Sony HVR-Z5P, 4-114-858-12-1, HVR-Z5E User Manual

4-114-858-12(1)

Digital HD Video Camera Recorder

Operating Guide

Before operating the u nit, please read this m anual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference

http://www.sony.net/

Printed on 70% or more recycled paper using VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)

-free vegetable oil based ink.

Printed in Japan

HVR-Z5E/Z5P

Read this first

Before operating this unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.

Notes on use

Types of cassette you can use in your camcorder

Your camcorder is capa ble of recording in HDV, DVCAM and DV formats. When recording in HDV/DV format, So ny recommends that you use mini DV cassettes. When recording in DVCAM format, Sony recommends that you use mini DVC A M cassettes. Your camcorder does not support the Cassette Memory function (p. 116).

The HDV format

• Digital high-definition (HD) video signals are recorded and pla yed back on a DV format cassette.

• HDV signals are compressed in MPEG2 format, which is adopted in BS (broadcast satellite) digital and terrestria l di gital HDTV broadcastings and in Blu-ray disc recorders.

Types of “Memory Stick” you can use in your camcorder

You can use any “Mem ory Stick” that has the following markings.

“Memory Stick Duo” (This size can be used with your camcorder.)

“Memory Stick” (You cannot use it in your camcorder.)

b Notes

• You cannot use an y type of memory card except “Memory Stick Duo.”

• “Memory Stick PRO Duo” can be used only with “Memory Stick PRO” compatible equipmen t.

• Do not attach a label or th e li ke on a “Memory Stick Duo” or a “Memory Stick Duo” Adaptor.

• When using a “M em ory Stick Duo” with “Memory Stick” compatible equipment, insert the “Memory Stick Duo ” into the “Memory Stick Duo” Adaptor.

Using the camcorder

LCD panel

Viewfinder

Lens hood

Internal microphone Microphone or

Microphone holder

Black point

White, red, blue o r g reen point s

• Do not hold the camcorder by the following part.

b Notes

• The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof or waterproof. See “About handling of your camcorder” (p. 122).

• Do not connect cables to your camcorder with their terminals placed the wrong way. Squeezing the terminals into your camcorder's jacks may damage them or results in a malfunction of your camcorder.

About menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens

• A menu item that is grayed out is not available und er the current recording or playback conditions.

• The LCD screen and the vi ewfinder are manufactured using extre mely highprecision technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that appear constantly on the LCD screen a nd th e viewfinder. These points are normal results of the manufacturing process and do not affect the record in g in any way.

Do not expose your camcorder’s viewfinder, lens, or LCD screen to the sun or strong light source for extended periods.

• Intense ligh t sources, especially the sun will converge o n the viewfinder or len s and damage the internal part s of your camcorder. Avoid sunlight or other strong light sources when storing your camcorder. Protect this device by always closing the lens cover or by placing it in its bag when not in use.

About temperature of your camcorder and battery pack

• Your camcorde r ha s a p rot ective function that disables recording or pla yba c k if th e temperature of your cam c order or battery

Continued ,

Read this first (Continued)

pack is beyond the safely operable range. In this case, a message appears on the screen or in the viewfinder (p. 113).

On recording

• Before starti n g to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and soun d ar e r ecorded without any problems.

• Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback i s not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.

• TV color systems differ depending on the countries/regions . T o view your recordings on a TV, you need a PAL system-based TV.

• Television programs, film s, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.

• Because of the way that the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame ra pidly might appear crooked d ep ending on the recording conditions. This phenomenon may be notable in displays havi ng hi gh motion resolution.

On playing back HDV tapes on other devices

A tape recorded in the HDV format can not be played back on a device that is not compatible with the HDV format. Check the contents of tapes by playing them back on this camcor de r pri o r to playing them back on other devices.

Features available for the DV SP

format only.

The function that can be used when

i.LINK cable i s connected.

The function that can be assigned to

an ASSIGN button.

About this manual

• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder used in this manual for illustration purposes are capture d usin g a digital still camera, and therefore may appear different.

• The on-screen displ ays in each local language are used for illu stra ti ng the operating procedur es. Change the screen language before using your camcorder if necessary (p. 20).

• Design and specific a ti ons of re cording media and other accessories are subject to change without notice.

• Illustrations of battery packs in this manual show the NP-F770 unless otherwise specified.

Notes on the icons used in this manual

Features available for the HDV

format only.

Features available for the DVCAM

format only.

Table of Contents

Read this first ...........................................................................................2

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items ..............................................................8

Step 2: Attaching the supplied microphone and the lens ho od w it h le ns

cover .............................................................................................9

Step 3: Charging the battery pack ..........................................................12

Step 4: Turning the power on an d hol ding your camcorder properly .....16

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder ....................................17

Step 6: Setting the date and time ...........................................................19

Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” ..................................21

Recording ...............................................................................................23

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings .............................26

Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons .....................................44

Playback .................................................................................................49

Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder ................................52

Changing the language setting .......................................................... 20

Recording/Playback

Adjusting the zoom ............................................................................. 26

Adjusting the focus manually.............................................................. 27

Adjusting the image brightness .......................................................... 28

Adjusting to natural color (White balance).......................................... 31

Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile) ................................. 33

Adjusting the volume .......................................................................... 42

Attaching a Memory Recording Unit ................................................... 42

Recording an index signal .................................................................. 45

Playing back the most recently recorded movies

(Last scene review)............................................................................. 46

Reviewing the most recently recorded scenes (Rec review).............. 46

Searching for the last scene of the most recent recording

(End search) ....................................................................................... 46

Using the Shot transition ..................................................................... 46

Changing the screen .......................................................................... 52

Displaying recording data (Data code) .............................................. 52

Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check) ................. 53

Checking the remaining battery (Battery Info) .................................... 53

Continued ,

Table of Contents (Continued)

Locating a scene on a tape ....................................................................54

Searching for a scene by date of recording (Date search) ................ 54

Searching for a recording start point (Index search) .......................... 54

Playing the picture on a TV ....................................................................56

Using the Menu

Using the menu items ...........................................................62

Menu items ............................................................................................64

(CAMERA SET) menu .................................................................... 6 7

Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (GAIN SETUP/ BACK LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)

(AUDIO SET) menu .......................................................................75

Settings for the audio recording (DV AU.MODE (DV Audio mode)/XLR SET, etc.)

(DISPLAY SET) menu ................................. ....................................78

Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF B.LIGHT/DISP OUTPUT, etc.)

(IN/OUT REC) menu .......................................................................83

Recording settings, input and output settings (REC FORMAT/HDV PROGRE./ VIDEO OUT/EXT REC CTRL, etc.)

(TC/UB SET) menu .................................................. .......................86

(TC PRESET/UB PRESET/TC LINK, etc.)

(MEMORY SET) menu ....................................................................88

Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo” (ALL ERASE/FORMAT, etc.)

(OTHERS) menu .............................................................................90

Settings while recording on a tape or other basic settings (QUICK REC/BEEP, etc.)

Dubbing/Editing

Dubbing to VCR, DVD/HDD device, etc. .................. .............................93

Recording pictures from a VCR ............................................................97

Copying movies on a tape to a computer ..............................................99

Copying still images to a computer ........................... ...........................102

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting ................................................................................... 103

Warning indicators and messages ....................................................... 113

Additional Information

Using your camcorder abroad ..............................................................115

Maintenance and precautions ..............................................................116

Specifications .......................................................................................126

HDV format and recording/playback ................................................ 116

Compatibility of the DVCAM/DV formats ........................................... 117

About the “Memory Stick” ................................................................. 119

About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack ............................................. 120

About i.LINK...................................................................................... 121

About x.v.Color ................................................................................. 122

About handling of your camcorder ................................................... 122

Quick Reference

Identifying parts and controls ............................................................. ..130

Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder ......................................136

Index .....................................................................................................139

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

Make sure that you have following items supplied with your camcorder. The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item sup p lied.

• The cassette tape and “Memory Stick Duo” are not included. See pages 2, 116 and 119 for types of cassette tapes and “Memory Stick Duo” that you can use on your camcorder.

AC Adaptor/Charger (AC-VQ1050) (1) (p. 12)

Power cord (mains lead) (1) (p. 12)

Wireless Remote Commander (RMT-831) (1) (p. 135)

A button-type lithium battery is already instal led.

Component A/V cable (1) (p. 56)

Large eyecup (1) (p.18)

Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570) (1) (p. 12, 120)

Lens hood with lens cover (1) (p.11)

This lens hood is pre-mounted.

Wind Screen (1), Micropho ne (ECM-XM1) (1) (p. 9)

Accessory shoe kit (Accessory shoe (1), Accessory shoe plate (1), screws (4)) (p. 130)

A/V connecting cable (1) (p.56, 93)

Connecting cord (DK-415) (1) (p.14) CD-ROM “Manuals for Digital HD Video

Camera Recorder” (1) Operating Guide (2)

Step 2: Attaching the supplied microphone and

the lens hood with lens cover

Attaching the supplied microphone

When you use the supplied microphone (ECM-XM1) for record in g sound, do the following steps.

2 Place the microphone A in the

microphone holder C with the model name facing upward, c lose the cover, and shut the clamp.

3 Connect the plug of the

microphone to the INPUT1 jack D.

4 Put the micropho ne cab le i nto th e

cable holder E.

Put the cable in the outer cable holder.

5 Select channels with the CH1 (INT

MIC/INPUT1) switch F and the CH2 (INT MIC/INPUT1/INPUT2) switch G.

See the table below for the recording channels.

Getting Started

1 Attach the wind screen B to the

supplied microphone A.

Continued ,

Step 2: Attaching the supplied microphone and the lens hood with lens cover (Continued)

When the CH1 switch is set to INT MIC

CH2 switch position

INT MIC Internal

INPUT1 Internal

INPUT2 Internal

Input channel and source

microphone (L)

Internal microphone (R)

microphone (mono)

XLR INPUT1 CH2**

microphone (mono)

XLR INPUT2 CH2**

CH1

CH2*

CH1

When the CH1 is set to INPUT1

CH2 switch position

INT MIC XLR INPUT1 CH1

INPUT1 XLR INPUT1 CH1

INPUT2 XLR INPUT1 CH1

* The recording level of channel 2 is

synchronized with that of channel 1 when only the internal microphone is used. The recording level of channel 2 is controlled with the CH1 (AUDIO LEVEL) dial and the CH1 (AUTO/ MAN) switch.

**You can adjust the recording levels of channel 1

and channel 2 separately.

Input channel and source

Internal microphone (mono)

XLR INPUT2 CH2**

CH2**

6 Set the INPUT1 switch H to an

appropriate positi on for the microphone connected to the INPUT1 jack D.

LINE: For inputting sound from an

audio device

MIC: For inputting sound from an

external microphone that does not support the +48V power source.

MIC+48V: For inputting sound from a

When you connec t a m icrophone to the INPUT2 jack, set the INP UT2 sw itch to an appropriate po s it ion for that microphone.

b Notes

• When you connect a device that supports the +48V power source to the INPUT1 or INPUT2 jack, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC prior to connecting the device. When you disconnect the device, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC first, then disconnect it.

• When you connect a microphone that does not support the +48V power source to the INPUT1 or INPUT2 jack, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switch to MIC. If you use it with the INPUT1/ INPUT2 switch set to MIC+48V, it may be damaged or the recorded sound may be distorted.

z Tips

• See page 42 for adjusting the volume.

device that supports th e +48V power source including the supplied microphone.

Attaching the lens hood with lens cover

PUSH (lens hood release) button

To open or close the shutter of the lens hood with lens cover

Move the lens cover lever up or dow n to open or close the lens cover.

Getting Started

Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the camcorder, and turn the lens hood in the directi on of the arrow

To remove the lens hood with lens cover

Turn the lens hood in the opposite direction to the arrow 2 in the illustration whil e pressing the PUSH (lens hood release) button.

z Tips

• If you attach or remove a 72mm (2 7/8 in.) PL filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood with lens cover.

Move the lens cover lever to OPEN to open the lens cover, and move the lever to CLOSE to close the lens cover.

Step 3: Charging the battery pack

You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) with the supplied AC Adaptor/Charger.

b Notes

• You cannot use batteries other than the

“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 120).

Charge lamp

1 Set the mode change switch to

CHARGE.

After charging the battery

All segments of the batt ery mark ( ) appear in the display window when the normal charge of the ba tt ery is completed. You can fully charge the battery pack if you continue char g ing the battery pack after the charge lamp turns off until the battery mark with “FULL” appears (full charge). The battery life of the full y charged battery is slightly longer than that of the norma lly charged battery. Remove the ba ttery pack from the AC Adaptor/Charger w hen the charge is completed.

z Tips

• You can che ck the remaining battery life with the battery info function (p. 53).

To attach the battery pack

Press the batter y pack against the bac k of your camcorder and slide it dow n.

2 Connect the power cord (mains

lead) to the AC Adaptor/Charger.

3 Connect the power cord (mains

lead) to the wall outlet (wall socket).

4 Place the battery pack in the slot

of the AC Adaptor/Charger, press it down, and s l ide it in the direction of the arrow as illustrated.

The charge lamp turns on and charging starts.

To remove the battery pack

Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Push the BATT RELEASE (battery release) button and remove the battery pack.

BATT RELEASE (battery release) button

To store the battery pack

If the battery pack will not be use d for a while, run down the battery and store it. See page 121 for details on storage of the battery pack.

Charging time

Approximate time (min.) requ ir ed when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.

Battery pack Charging time

NP-F570 145 NP-F770 230 NP-F970 310

b Notes

• The supplied battery pack is NP-F570.

• You cannot use the NP-F330 battery pack with your camcorder.

Recording time

Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged bat te ry pack.

Recording in the HDV format

Continuous

Battery pack

NP-F570 130 65

NP-F770 265 130

NP-F970 395 195

Recording in the DVCAM (DV) format

Battery pack

NP-F570 130 65

NP-F770 275 135

NP-F970 410 205

Top: When the LCD backlight turns on. Bottom: When recording with the viewfinder

while the LCD panel is closed.

* Typical recording time shows the time when

you repeat recording start/stop, turning the power on/off and zooming.

recording time

Continuous recording time

Typical recording time*

130 65

275 135

410 205

Typical recording time*

135 65

285 140

425 210

Playing time

Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged ba ttery pack.

HDV format pictures

Battery pack

NP-F570 175 180 NP-F770 360 375 NP-F970 545 570

LCD panel opened*

LCD panel closed

Getting Started

Continued ,

Step 3: Charging the battery pack (Continued)

DVCAM (DV) format pictures

Battery pack

LCD panel opened*

LCD panel closed

NP-F570 180 190 NP-F770 375 390 NP-F970 570 595

* When the LCD backlight turns on.

On the battery pack

• Before changing the battery pack, slide the

POWER switch to OFF.

• The Battery Info (p. 53) will not be correctly

displayed under the following conditions. – The battery pack is not attached correctly. – The battery pack is damaged. – The battery pack is worn-out.

• Sony recommends that you use an NP-F970

battery pack when you use your camcorder with the Memory Recording Unit (optional).

On the charging/recording/playback time

• Times measured with the camcorder at 25 °C

(77 °F). 10 to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F) is recommended.

• The recording and playback time will be shorter

when you use your camcorder in low temperatures.

• The recording and playback time will be shorter

depending on the conditions under which you use your camcorder.

Using an outside power source

You can use the AC Adaptor/Charger to obtain AC power.

To the wall outlet (wall socket)

Power cord

AC Adaptor/ Charger

Mode change switch

Charge lamp

Connecting cord DK-415

1 Connect the power cord (mains lead) to

the AC Adaptor/Charger .

2 Connect the power cord (mains lead) to

the wall outlet (wall socket).

3 Connect the connecting cable (DK-415)

to the AC Adaptor/Charger.

4 Set the mode chan g e switch of the AC

Adaptor/Charger to VCR/CAMER A .

5 Press the connecting part of the

connecting cable (DK-415) against the back of your camcorde r in the bat te ry slot and slide it down.

On the AC Adaptor/Charger

• Use the nearby wall outlet when using the AC Adaptor/Charger. Disconnect the AC Adaptor/ Charger from the wall outlet (wall socket) immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.

• Do not use the AC Adaptor/Charger placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.

• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor/Charger or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.

• Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (house current) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall outlet (wall socket) via the AC Adaptor/Charger.

Getting Started

Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your

camcorder properly

To record or play back, set the POWER switch to the respective positions . When you use your camcorder for the first time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 19).

2 Hold the camcorder properly.

POWER switch

1 Slide the POWER switch to

CAMERA or VCR while you press the green button.

Slide the POWER switch while pressing the green button.

CAMERA: To record pictures. VCR: To play or edit pictures.

b Notes

• The current date and time appe ar on the LCD

screen for a few seconds when you turn on your camcorder once you set the date and time ([CLOCK SET], p. 19).

3 Ensure a good grip, then fasten

the grip belt.

To turn off the power

Slide the POWER switch to OFF while pressing the green button.

b Notes

• If warning messages appear on the screen, follow the instructions.

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder

The LCD panel

Open the LCD panel 180 degrees (1), then rotate it to the best angle to re cord or play back (2).

1Open 180 degrees.

290 degrees

(max.)

2180 degrees (max.)

DISPLAY/BATT INFO button

z Tips

• You can see your mirror image on the LCD screen by setting the LCD panel facing you. The image will be recorded in a normal image.

To turn off the LCD backlight to make the battery last longer

Press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until appears. This setting is practical when you use you r camcorder in bright conditions or when you want to save battery power. The recorded picture will not be affecte d by th e setting. To turn on the LCD backlight, press and hold the DISPLAY/BATT INFO button for a few seconds until disappears.

z Tips

• You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen from [LCD BR IG H T ] (p. 81).

The viewfinder

Viewfinder lens adjustment lever

Move it until the picture becomes clear.

b Notes

• You may see primary colors shimmering in the viewfinder when you move your eye line. This is not a malfunction. The shimmering colors will not be recorded on the recording media.

z Tips

• You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight from [VF B.L IGH T] (p. 81).

• To display images both on the LCD display and in the viewfinder, set [VF POWERMODE] to [ON](p. 82).

• To display images in black and white in the viewfinder, set [VF COLOR] to [OFF] (p. 82).

Getting Started

Continued ,

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder (Continued)

When the picture in the viewfinder is hard to see

If you cannot see the pict ure in the viewfinder clearl y unde r bright circumstances, use the suppl ie d large eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch it slightly and align it with the ey ecup groove in the viewfinde r. Y ou ca n a tt ac h the large eyecup facing either the right or left side.

b Notes

• Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.

Large eyecup (supplied)

Attach with th e protruding part at the top.

Step 6: Setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using your camcorder for the first time. If you do no t set the date and time , [CLOCK SET] scre en appears every time you tur n on your camcorder or change the POWER switch positions.

z Tips

• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargea ble ba ttery gets

discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 125).

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial

MENU button

Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for the first time.

1 Press the MENU button.

2 Select (OTHERS) by turning

the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

OTHERS RETURN CAMERA PROF. ASSIGN BTN CLOCK SET WORLD TIME LANGUAGE QUICK REC DATE REC

[MENU]:END

3 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning

the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

CLOCK SET

2008

[MENU]:CANCEL

4 Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.

You can set any year up to the year

2079.

CLOCK SET

2008

[MENU]:CANCEL

MDY

--:--:--

Getting Started

--:--:--:--

0 : 0011

--:--:--:--

0 : 001

5 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour

and minute, then press the dial.

The clock starts .

Continued ,

Step 6: Setting the date and time (Continued)

z Tips

• The date and time are automatically recorded on the tape, and can be displayed during playback (DATA CODE button, p. 52).

Changing the language setting

You can change the on -sc reen displays to show messages in a specified language. Press the MENU button and select the

(OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. Se lect the screen la nguage in [LANGUAGE] (p. 91).

Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo”

{DO NOT PUSH}

Cassette tape

See page 116 for details on tapes includi ng which tapes can be used and how to protect from overwriting tapes.

1 Slide and hold the OPEN/

EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.

Lid

OPEN/EJECT lever

The cassette compar tment automati cally comes out.

2 Insert a cassette with its window

facing outwards, then press

Window

Push the center of the b ack of the cassette ligh tly.

b Notes

• Do not push the portion marked

compartment is sliding in. Doing so may cause a malfunction.

while the cassette

3 Close the lid.

z Tips

• The recordab le time varie s dep ending on [DV REC MODE] (p.84).

To eject the cassette

Open the lid fo llowing the same proced u r e as described in step 1 and rem ove the cassette.

“Memory Stick Duo”

You can use only a “Memory Sti ck Duo” marked with ,

(p. 119).

1 Open the “Memory Stick Duo”

slot cover in the direction of the arrow.

Getting Started

Cassette compartment

The cassette compar tment automati cally slides back in.

“Memory Stick Duo” slot cover

Continued ,

Step 7: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” (Continued)

2 Insert the “Memory Stick Duo”

into the “Memory Stick Duo” slot in the right direction until it clicks.

Access l amp

b Notes

• If you insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the slot in the wrong direction, the “Memory Stick Duo,” the “Memory Stick Duo” slot, or image data may be damaged.

To eject a “Memory Stick Duo”

Lightly push the “Mem ory Stick Duo” once.

b Notes

• When the access lamp is lit or flashing, your camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not shake or knock your camcorder, turn the power off, eject the “Memory Stick Duo,” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be damaged.

• When inserting or ejecting the “Memory Stick Duo,” be careful with the “Memory Stick Duo” from popping out and dropping.

Recording/Playback

Recording

Recording lamp

REC START/ STOP button B

Lens hood

ASSIGN 7/ PHOTO button

POWER switch

REC START/STOP button A

Your camcorder records movies on tape and still images on “Memory Stick Duo.” Do the following steps to record movies.

• This camcorder can record movies in HDV or DVCAM (DV) format. The factory setting is HDV format ([REC FORMAT], p. 83).

1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.

2 Slide the POWER switch to CAMERA while pressing the green button.

Press and hold the green button when you slide the POWER switch from O FF.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

Recording (Continued)

3 Press the REC START/STOP button A (or B).

00:04:50:04

REC

60min

[STBY] t [REC]

The recording lamp lights up during recording. To stop the movie recording, press th e RE C START/STOP button again.

z Tips

• When recording in HDV format, the aspect ratio is fixed to 16:9. When recording in DVCAM (DV) format, you can switch the aspect ratio to 4:3 ([DV WIDE REC], p. 84).

• You can change the screen display during recording (p. 52).

• Indicators displayed on the screen during recording are shown on page 136.

• The recording lamp can be set to st a y of f ([REC LAMP[F]] , [REC LAMP[R]], p.92).

• You cannot record movies on a “Memory Stick Duo.”

• For low angle recording, the REC START/STOP button on the handle is convenient. Release the HOLD lever to enable the REC START/STOP button. It might be helpful if you set the LCD panel face up or close it after turning it face down, or lift the viewfinder up during the low angle recording.

To capture still images

1 Assign [PHO TO] to the ASSIGN 7/

PHOTO button (p. 44).

2 Press the ASSIGN 7/PHOTO button or

the PHOTO button on the Remote Commander. A still image will be reco r ded on the “Memory Stick Duo.” disappears when the recording is completed.

You can capture still imag es du rin g movie recording.

z Tips

• See page 138 for indicators that appear on the screen during recording.

• You can assign [PHOTO] to another ASSIGN button from (OTHERS) BTN] and use that ASSIGN button as a PHOTO button.

[ASSIGN

Capacity of the “Memory Stick Duo” (MB) and the number of recordable pictures

1.2M

0.9M

VGA

1440

1080 × 810

810

1.2M

512MB 760 1000 2850 3600 1GB 1550 2100 5900 7300 2GB 3150 4300 12000 15000 4GB 6300 8500 23500 29500 8GB 12500 17000 48000 60000 16GB 25500 34500 97500 122000

b Notes

• Specifications are for Sony “Memory Stick Duo.” The actual number of recordable pictures can vary depending on the recording environment and the type of “Memory Stick Duo.”

• You cannot store a still image under the following conditions:

– When the shutt er speed is slower tha n 1/50. – While using the fader – While using [SMTH SLW REC] – While using shot transition

640 × 480

0.2M 640 × 360

• The unique pixel array of Sony's ClearVid CMOS sensor and image processing system (Enhanced Imaging Processor) allows for s till image resolution equivalent to the sizes described.

z Tips

• Image sizes of still images are as follows: – Recording in HDV format/DVCAM (DV)

format (16:9): 1.2M

– Re c ord ing in DVCAM (DV) forma t (4 :3):

0.9M – Playing back in HDV format: 1.2M – Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (16:9):

0.2M – Playing back in DVCAM (DV) format (4:3):

VGA

To store still images captured from movies on a tape on “Memory Stick Duo”

You can capture an im age in a movie and record it on a “Memory Stick Duo” as a still image. Be su re to in se rt a r e cord ed t ap e a nd a “Memory Stick Duo” in your camcorder.

1 Assign [PHOTO] to the ASSIGN 7/

PHOTO button (p. 44).

2 Set the POWER switch to VCR. 3 Press the

the scene you want to save as a still image. Press the ASSIGN 7/PHOTO button or the PHOTO button on your Remote Commander at the scene.

b Notes

• The recorded date and time on the tape and the stored date and time on the “Memory S tick Duo” are both saved on the “Memory Stick Duo.” When you view the still images, only the recorded date and time on the tape will be displayed on the screen (Data code, p. 52).

• Camera data stored on the tape will not be copied to the “Memory Stick Duo.”

• You cannot store a still image during using your camcorder with [PB ZOOM] set to [ON] (p. 91).

(play) button to search for

Recording/Playback

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings

Adjusting the zoom

Using the zoom lever

Move the power zoom lever D slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.

Wide view: (Wide angle)

Close view: (Telephoto)

z Tips

• The minimum distance required between your camcorder and the subject for focus is about 1 cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.

• The focus may not be adjusted at certain zoom positions if the subject is within 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) from your camcorder.

• When you set [FOCUS MACRO] to [OFF], you cannot focus on a subject within 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) regardless of the zoom position (p. 71).

• Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom lever D. If you move your finger off the power zoom lever D, the operation sound of the power zoom lever D may also be recorded.

• You can increase the zoom speed of the zoom lever D or the handle zoom A ([SPEED ZOOM], p. 71).

Using the handle zoom

1 Set the handl e zoom switch B to VAR

or FIX.

z Tips

• When you set the handle zoom switch B to VAR, you can zoom in or out at variable speed.

• When you set the handle zoom switch B to FIX, you can zoom in or out at fixed speed set in [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 71).

2 Press the handle zoom lever A to zoom

in or out.

b Notes

• You cannot use the handle zoom lever A when the handle zoom switch B is set to OFF.

• You cannot change the zoom speed of the zoom lever D with the handle zoom switch

Using the zoom ring

You can zoom at the desired speed by turning the zoom ring C. Fine adjustment is also possible.

b Notes

• Turn the zoom ring C at a moderate speed. If you turn it too fast, the zoom speed may lag behind the zoom ring rotation speed, or the operation sound of the zoom may also be recorded.

Adjusting the focus manually

You can adjust the focus manually for different recording cond it ion s . Use this function in the followin g ca ses.

– To record a subject behind a window covered

with raindrops. – To record horizontal stripes. – To record a subject with little contrast between

the subject and its background. – When you want to focus on a subject in the

background.

– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.

1 During recording or standby, set

the FOCUS switch B to MAN.

9 appears.

9 changes to when the focus

cannot be adjusted any far the r.

changes to when the focus cannot be adjusted any closer.

z Tips

For focusing manually

• It is easier to focus on the subject when you use the zoom function. Move the power zoom lever towards T (telephoto) to adjust the focus, and then, towards W (wide angle) to adjust the zoom for recording.

• When you want to record a close-up image of a subject, move the power zoom lever towards W (wide angle) to fully magnify the image, then adjust the focus.

To restore automatic adjustment

Set the FOCUS switch B to AUTO.

9 disappears and the automatic focus

adjustmen t is r estored.

Using automatic focus temporarily (Push auto focus)

Record the subject while pressing an d holding the PUSH AUTO button C. If you release the button, the setting returns to manual focusing. Use this function to shift the focus on one subject to anoth er. The scenes will shift smoothly.

z Tips

• The focal distance information (for when it is dark and hard to adjust the focus) appears for about 3 seconds in the following cases. (It will not be displayed correctly if you are using a conversion lens (optional)).

– When you set the FOCUS switch to MAN

and 9 appears on the screen

– When you rotate the focu s ring whil e 9 is

displayed on the screen.

Recording/Playback

2 Rotate the focus ring A and

adjust the focus.

Continued ,

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

Using the expanded focus (Expanded focus)

Assign [EXP.FOCUS] to an y one of the ASSIGN buttons beforehand (p. 44). During standby, press the ASSIGN button to which [EXP.FOCUS] is assigned. [EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the center of the screen is mag nif ie d by about

2.0 times. It will be easier to confirm the focus setting during manual fo cusi ng. The screen returns to the original size when you press the butt on again.

b Notes

• The screen returns to the original size when you start recording during the expanded focus display.

z Tips

• You can select a type of an expanded image displayed during the expanded focus ([EXP.FOCUS TYPE], p. 80).

Focusing on a distant subject (Focus infinity)

Slide the FOCUS switch B to IN F I N I TY and hold it there.

appears on the screen. To return to manual fo cus mode, rel ease th e FOCUS switch B. This function enables you to set focus on a distant subject even when the focus is automatically set on a close subject.

b Notes

• This function is only available during the

manual focus. It is not available during the automatic focus.

Adjusting the image brightness

You can adjust the image brightn ess by adjusting the iris, gain or shutter speed, or by reducing the light vo lum e w it h the N D filter B. Also, when [EXPOSURE] is assigned to the iris ring A, you can adjust the iris, gain and shutter speed with the iris ring A. You can assign [IRIS] or [EXPOSURE] to the iris ring A from [IRIS/EXPOSURE] of the (CAMERA SET) menu (p.67). The def ault setting is [IRIS].

b Notes

• You cannot use the back light function and the spotlight function if at least two of iris, gain and shutter speed are adjusted manually.

• [AE SHIFT] is not effective while you adjust the iris, gain and shutter speed all manually.

Adjusting the iris

You can manually adjust the iris to control the volume of the l ight en terin g the le ns. By adjusting the iris, you can change or close the aperture of the lens, which is expressed as an F value between F1.6 and F11. The volume of the light incre ases the more that you open the aperture (decreasin g F v alue).

The volume o f the light decreases the mor e that you close th e aperture (increa sing F value). The current F value appears on the screen.

1 Select (CAMERA SET) menu t

[IRIS/EXPOSURE] t [RING ASSIGN] t [IRIS] (p. 67).

2 During recording or standby, set the

AUTO/MANUAL switch F to MANUAL.

3 When the iris is auto matically adjusted,

press the IRIS/EXPOSURE button I.

next to the iris value disappears (p. 80), or the iris value appears on the screen.

4 Adjust the iris wit h the iris ring A.

When you assign [PUSH AT IRIS] to one of the ASSIGN buttons, you can automati cally adjust the iris while pressing and holding that ASSIGN button. See page 44 for details on t he ASSIGN button.

z Tips

• The F value becomes close to F3.4 as the zoom position changes from W to T even when you open the aperture by setting the F value lower than F3.4, such as F1.6.

• The range of focus, an important effect of the aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened, and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect in your photography.

• This is handy for making the background blurred or sharp.

To adjust the iris automatically

Press the IRIS/EXPOSURE button I, or set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO. The iris value disappears, or appears next to the ir is v alue.

b Notes

• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (gain,

shutter speed, white balance) also become automatic.

Adjusting the exposure

When [IRIS/EXPOSURE] is set to [EXPOSURE], you can adjust the image brightness by adjusting the iris, gain and shutter speed with the iris ring. You can also manual ly prese t on e or tw o of these parameters and adjust the remaining parameter(s) with the iris ring.

1 Select (CAMERA SET) menu t

[IRIS/EXPOSURE] t [RING ASSIGN] t [EXPOSURE] (p. 67)

2 During recording or standby, set the

AUTO/MANUAL switch F to MANUAL.

3 When [EXPOSURE] is automatically

adjusted, press the I RIS /EXPOSURE button I. The iris, gain and shutter speed values and appear on the screen. You can adjust the iris, gain and shutter speed with the iris ring A. When is not di sp la yed, do the following operation. appears next to the items, indicati ng th at you can adjust them with the iris ring A.

–Gain

Press the GAIN button C.

– Shutter speed

Press the SHUTTER SPEED button E twice. When the shutter speed is not locked, press the button once.

4 Adjust the image brightness by turning

the iris ring A. When you assign [PUSH AT IRIS] to one of the ASSIGN buttons, you can automatically adju st th e exposure while pressing and holding that ASSIGN button. See page 44 for details on the ASSIGN button.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

To restore automatic adjustment

Press the IRIS/EXPOSURE button I, or set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO. The values next to which is displayed disappear, or appears next to those values.

b Notes

• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F

to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (gain, shutter speed, white balance) also become automatic.

z Tips

• When you press the GAIN button C while

is displayed on the screen next to the gain value,

disappears and you can adjust the gain manually. When you press the GAIN button C again, appears and you can adjust the gain with the iris ring A. See step 2 in “Adjusting the gain” for details on how to adjust the gain.

• When you press the SHUTTER SPEED button E while is displayed on the screen next to the shutter speed value, disappears and you can adjust the shutter speed manually. When you press the SHUTTER SPEED button E again, appears and you can adjust the shutter speed with the iris ring A. See steps 3 and 4 in “Adjusting the shutter speed” on page 30 for details on how to adjust the shutter speed.

Adjusting the gain

You can adjust the gain manually when you do not want to use the AGC (automatic gain control).

1 Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to

MANUAL during recording or standby.

2 When the gain is automatically

adjusted, pres s the GAIN butt on C.

next to the gain value disappears, or

the gain value app ear s on the screen.

3 S et the gain swi tch H to H, M or L.

The gain value set for the selected gain switch position appears on the screen. You can set the gain value for each gain switch position from [GAIN SETUP] of the (CAMERA SET) menu (p. 67).

To adjust the gain automatically

Press the GAIN button C, or set the AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO. The gain value disappears, or appears next to the gain value.

b Notes

• When you set AUTO/MANUAL switch F to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (iris, shutter speed, white balance) also become automatic.

z Tips

• When you record a movie with the gain set to [-6dB] and play it back with the data code, the gain value is displayed as [---].

Adjusting the shutter speed

You can manually adjust and fix the shutter speed. You can make a moving subject look still or emphasize the movement of a moving subject by adjusting the shu tter speed.

1 During recording or standby, set

AUTO/MANUAL switch F to MANUAL.

2 Press the SHUTTER SPEED button E

until the shutter speed value is highlighted.

3 Change the shutter speed displayed on

the screen by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial G. You can adjust the shutter spe ed in a range of 1/3 second throug h 1/ 10000 second or the extended cl ear scan (). The denominator of the set shutter speed appears on the screen. For exampl e, [100] appears on the screen when you set the shutter speed to 1/100 second. The larger the value on the screen, the faster the shutter speed.

4 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial G to

lock the shutter speed. To readjust the shutter speed, do steps 2 to 4.

+ 113 hidden pages