INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
SK-FIRE-CO Multi-Criteria CO |
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12 Clintonville Road, Northford, CT 06472 |
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and Smoke Sensor |
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203.484.7161; Fax: 203.484.7118 |
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www.silentknight.com |
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SPECIFICATIONS |
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Operating Voltage Range: |
15 to 32 VDC |
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Standby Current: |
300µA @ 24 VDC (one communication every 5 sec. with LED blink enabled) |
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Max. Alarm Current (LED on:) |
7 mA @ 24 VDC |
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Operating Humidity Range: |
15% to 90% Relative Humidity, Non-condensing |
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Operating Temperature Range: |
0°C to 38°C (32°F to 100°F) |
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Height: |
2.7˝ (69 mm) installed in B200S Base* |
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Diameter: |
6.875˝ (175 mm) installed in B200S Base* |
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Weight: |
4.6 oz. (130 g) |
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*For additional compatible bases, refer to the Base/Sensor Cross Reference |
4. After all sensors have been installed, apply power to the control unit and |
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Chart at systemsensor.com. |
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activate the communication line. |
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BEFORE INSTALLING |
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5. Test the sensor(s) as described in the TESTING section of this manual. |
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This sensor must be installed in compliance with the control panel system in- |
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stallation manual. For local audible indication of a fire and/or carbon monox- |
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CAUTION |
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Dust covers provide limited protection against airborne dust particles during |
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ide alarm, it is recommended to install the SK-FIRE-CO detector into a B200S |
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series sounder base. If a local audible device is not used, care should be taken |
shipping. Dust covers must be removed before the sensors can sense smoke or |
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to develop a proper response plan. The installation must meet the require- |
carbon monoxide. Remove sensors prior to heavy remodeling or construction. |
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ments of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer maximum |
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FIGURE 1. WIRING DIAGRAM: |
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performance when installed in compliance with the National Fire Protection |
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OPTIONAL REMOTE ANNUNCIATOR |
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Association (NFPA); see NFPA 72 and NFPA 720. For a complete list of compat- |
COMPATIBLELISTED |
PANELCONTROL |
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ible bases, refer to the Base/Sensor Cross Reference Chart at systemsensor.com. |
(–) COMM. |
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION |
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Model SK-FIRE-CO is a plug-in type smoke sensor that is a photoelectronic |
U.L. |
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sensing chamber combined with carbon monoxide (CO), thermal and infra-red |
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(IR) sensors as well as a carbon monoxide detector both with addressable-an- |
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alog communications. The sensors transmit an analog representation of smoke |
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and/or carbon monoxide density over a communication line to a control panel. |
EXTERNAL |
SUPPLY24V |
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Rotary-decade switches are provided for setting the sensor’s address. |
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Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor status. |
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C0474-02 |
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An output is provided for connection to an optional remote LED annunciator |
FIGURE 2. ROTARY DECADE ADDRESS SWITCHES: |
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(P/N RA400Z /RA100Z). |
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6 |
7 8 9 |
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6 7 8 9 |
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The SK-FIRE-CO requires compatible addressable communications to func- |
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5 |
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5 |
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tion properly. Connect these sensors to listed-compatible control panels only. |
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10 |
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4 |
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11 |
4 |
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SPACING |
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3 |
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12 |
3 |
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Silent Knight recommends spacing sensors in compliance with NFPA 72. In |
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2 1 |
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2 1 0 |
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low air flow applications with smooth ceilings, space sensors 30 feet apart. |
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0 1514 |
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For specific information regarding sensor spacing, placement, and special ap- |
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TENS |
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ONES |
C0162-00 |
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plications, refer to NFPA 72 or the System Smoke Detector Application Guide, |
SMOKE SENSOR TESTING |
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available from Silent Knight. |
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Before testing, notify the proper authorities that the system is undergoing |
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TAMPER-RESISTANCE |
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maintenance, and will temporarily be out of service. Disable the system to |
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Model SK-FIRE-CO includes a tamper-resistant capability that prevents re- |
prevent unwanted alarms. |
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moval from the bracket without the use of a tool. Refer to the base manual for |
All sensors must be tested after installation and periodically thereafter. Testing |
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details on making use of this capability. |
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methods must satisfy the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer max- |
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WIRING GUIDE |
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imum performance when tested and maintained in compliance with NFPA 72. |
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All wiring must be installed in compliance with the National Electrical Code, |
The sensor can be tested in the following ways: |
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applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the Authority Having |
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A. Functional: Magnet Test (P/N M02-04-01 or M02-09-00) |
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Jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges should be used. The installation wires should |
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be color-coded to limit wiring mistakes and ease system troubleshooting. Im- |
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This sensor can be functionally tested with a test magnet. The test mag- |
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proper connections will prevent a system from responding properly in the |
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net electronically simulates smoke in the sensing chamber, testing the |
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event of a fire. |
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sensor electronics and connections to the control panel. |
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Remove power from the communication line before installing sensors. |
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1. Hold the test magnet in the magnet test area as shown in Figure 3. |
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1. Wire the sensor base (supplied separately) per the wiring diagram, see |
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2. The sensor should alarm the panel. |
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Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor |
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Figure 1. |
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2. Set the desired address on the sensor address switches, see Figure 2. |
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status. Coded signals, transmitted from the panel, can cause the LEDs |
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3. Install the sensor into the sensor base. Push the sensor into the base |
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to blink, latch on, or latch off. Refer to the control panel technical docu- |
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while turning it clockwise to secure it in place. |
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mentation for sensor LED status operation and expected delay to alarm. |
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SK-400-011 |
1 |
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I56-3945-001 |
001-3945-I56
FIGURE 3. TEST MAGNET POSITION:
TEST |
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MAGNET |
C0951-00 |
B.Smoke Entry:
For SK-FIRE-CO, smoke entry testing should be performed immediately following the magnet test. Magnet test initiates an approximately 10 minute period when the detector’s signal processing software routines are not active. Failure to first perform the magnet test will introduce a time delay before the detector alarms.
Aerosol Generator (Gemini 501) The GEMINI model 501 aerosol generator can be used for smoke entry testing. Set the generator to represent 4%/ft to 5%/ft obscuration as described in the GEMINI 501 manual. Using the bowl shaped applicator, apply aerosol until the panel alarms.
Canned Aerosol Simulated Smoke. Additionally, canned aerosol simulated smoke (canned smoke agent) may be used for smoke entry testing of the smoke detector. Tested and approved aerosol smoke products are:
MANUFACTURER |
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Home Safeguard Industries |
25S |
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SDi |
CHEK02 and CHEK06 |
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SDi |
SOLOA4 |
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SDi |
SMOKESABRE-01 |
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When used properly, the canned smoke agent will cause the smoke detector to go into alarm. Refer to the manufacturer’s published instructions for proper use of the canned smoke agent.
CAUTION
FIGURE 4. CO TESTING:
SENSOR COVER
SPRAY AEROSOL
CO HERE INTO
TOP RING
COVER
REMOVAL C0952-01
TABS
1.Put the device into test mode by holding a test magnet in the magnet test area as shown in Figure 3 for 6-12 seconds.
NOTE: If the magnet is held in place for too long the fire alarm test function will be triggered. Reset the panel and proceed with testing the CO portion of the device. It may be preferred to put the device into fire alarm first via the magnet test to ensure the device has successfully entered test mode.
2.Spray a UL approved CO agent into the top ring of the detector’s gas entry ports within 1/4” of the detector for at least 1 second (see Figure 4). It is recommended to use the applicator straw included with the CO agent to more efficiently direct the CO into the detection cell during testing.
3.The detector will go into alarm if gas entry is successful. It may take up to 1 minute for the device to alarm. Once the detector is in alarm allow 5 minutes for the CO to clear and exit the detector.
The dector will automatically enable the signal processing after 10 minutes.
Testing the detector will activate the alarm relay and send a signal to the panel.
CAUTION: This carbon monoxide detector is designed for indoor use only. Do not expose to rain or moisture. Do not knock or drop the detector. The detector will not protect against the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if not properly wired. The detector will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide gas at the sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
This carbon monoxide detector is NOT:
• Designed to detect any gas other than carbon monoxide
Canned aerosol simulated smoke (canned smoke agent) formulas will vary by manufacturer. Misuse or overuse of these products may have long term adverse effects on the smoke detector. Consult the canned smoke agent manufacturer’s published instructions for any further warnings or caution statements.
C.Direct Heat Method (Hair Dryer of 1000-1500 watts)
A hair dryer of 1000-1500 watts should be used to test the thermistors. Direct the heat toward either of the two thermistors, holding the heat source approximately 12 inches from the detector in order to avoid damaging the plastic housing. The detector will reset only after it has had sufficient time to cool. Make sure both thermistors are tested individually.
D.Multi-Criteria Testing
Testifire® by SDi provides testing of the smoke, heat and CO sensors. Consult the manufacturer’s published instructions for complete usage instructions.
A sensor that fails any of these tests should be cleaned as described under CLEANING, and retested. If the sensor fails after cleaning, it must be replaced. When testing is complete, restore the system to normal operation and notify the proper authorities that the system is back in operation.
FUNCTIONAL GAS TEST
NOTE: Check with local codes and the AHJ to determine whether or not a functional gas test is desired for an installation.
A canned CO testing agent may be used to verify the detector’s ability to sense CO. Tested and approved canned CO testing agent is solo detector testers model C6 CO Detector Tester available from SDi. Initiate the CO testing feature of the detector as follows:
•To be seen as a substitute for the proper servicing of fuel-burning appliances or the sweeping of chimneys.
•To be used on an intermittent basis, or as a portable alarm for the spillage of combustion products from fuel-burning appliances or chimneys.
Carbon monoxide gas is a highly poisonous gas which is released when fuels are burnt. It is invisible, has no smell and is therefore impossible to detect with the human senses. Under normal conditions in a room where fuel burning appliances are well maintained and correctly ventilated, the amount of carbon monoxide released into the room by appliances should not be dangerous.
Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning: Carbon monoxide bonds to the hemoglobin in the blood and reduces the amount of oxygen being circulated in the body. The following symptoms are examples taken from NFPA 720. They represent approximate values for healthy adults:
Concentration (ppm CO) |
Symptoms |
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200 |
Mild headache after 2-3 hours |
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of exposure |
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400 |
Headache and nausea after |
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1-2 hours of exposure |
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800 |
headache, nausea, and dizziness |
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after 45 minutes of exposure; |
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collapse and unconsciousness after |
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2 hours of exposure |
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Many causes of reported carbon monoxide poisoning indicate that while victims are aware that they are not well, they become so disoriented that they are unable to save themselves by either exiting the building or calling for assistance. Also, young children and pets may be the first to be affected.
SK-400-011 |
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I56-3945-001 |