This document is a translation of the original document.
All rights to this documentation are reserved by Pilz GmbH & Co. KG. Copies may be made
for internal purposes.
Suggestions and comments for improving this documentation will be gratefully received.
Pilz®, PIT®, PMI®, PNOZ®, Primo®, PSEN®, PSS®, PVIS®, SafetyBUS p®, SafetyEYE®,
SafetyNET p®, the spirit of safety® are registered and protected trademarks of
Pilz GmbH & Co. KG in some countries.
1.3Definition of symbols1300Definition of symbols1-Einfhrung Zeichen
Information that is particularly important is identified as follows:
DANGER!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation
that poses an immediate threat of serious injury and death and
indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
WARNING!
This warning must be heeded! It warns of a hazardous situation
that could lead to serious injury and death and indicates preventive measures that can be taken.
CAUTION!
This refers to a hazard that can lead to a less serious or minor
injury plus material damage, and also provides information on
preventive measures that can be taken.
NOTICE
This describes a situation in which the unit(s) could be damaged
and also provides information on preventive measures that can
be taken. It also highlights areas within the text that are of particular importance.
INFORMATION
This gives advice on applications and provides information on
special features.
Speed monitor for safe monitoring of standstill, speed, speed range, position and direction.
The product has the following features:
Measured value recorded by
– Incremental encoder
–Proximity switch
– Analogue voltage input
Measured variables
– Standstill
–Speed
–Speed range
– Position
–Direction
– Analogue voltage (track S)
Positive-guided relay outputs
– 2 safety contacts
– 2 auxiliary contacts
Semiconductor outputs
– 4 auxiliary outputs
Expansion interface for 2 more safe relay outputs
Can be configured via the display on the speed monitor
Configuration is stored on a chip card
Display
– Current frequencies
– Current position
– Warning and error messages
Status and fault LEDs
Rotary encoder connection technology:
Fig. 2-1:Left: Side view, centre: Front view without cover, right:
Front view with cover
Legende
Legend:
A1, A2:
Supply connections
In1, In2, GND:
Proximity switch 1 - In1 (track A) and 2 - In2 (track B) and GND
Y10 ... Y13:
Select inputs (SEL1, SEL2, SEL4, SEL8)
13-14 and 23-24:
Relay outputs (safety contacts)
11-12 and 21-22:
Relay outputs (auxiliary contacts)
Y32 ... Y35: Semiconductor outputs (auxiliary outputs)
S11: +24 V / 30 mA (supply for S34, Y1 and Y2)
S21: 0 V (GND for S11, S34, Y1 and Y2)
S34: Reset input
Y30: 0 V ext (GND for select input and semiconductor outputs)
Y31: 24 V ext (supply for semiconductor outputs)
The speed monitor monitors standstill, speed, speed range, position
and direction in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1 up to PL e and EN IEC
62061 up to SIL CL 3.
WARNING!
Users must take appropriate measures to detect or exclude
errors (e.g. slippage or broken shearpin) which cause the frequency of the encoder signal to no longer be proportional to the
monitored speed.
Appropriate measures are:
Using the monitored encoder to also control the drive
Mechanical solutions
Z-frequency monitoring with an additional proximity switch (Ini
The products may only be assembled, installed, programmed, commissioned, operated, maintained and decommissioned by competent persons.
A competent person is someone who, because of their training, experience and current professional activity, has the specialist knowledge required to test, assess and operate the work equipment, devices,
systems, plant and machinery in accordance with the general standards
and guidelines for safety technology.
It is the company's responsibility only to employ personnel who:
Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety /
accident prevention
Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in this descrip-
tion
Have a good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards ap-
plicable to the specific application.
3.2.2Warranty and liability
Warranty and liability3-Sich Gewhrleistung
3.2.3Disposal
Disposal3-Si ch Entsorgung
All claims to warranty and liability will be rendered invalid if:
The product was used contrary to the purpose for which it is intended
Damage can be attributed to not having followed the guidelines in the
manual
Operating personnel are not suitably qualified
Any type of modification has been made (e.g. exchanging compo-
nents on the PCB boards, soldering work etc.).
In safety-related applications, please comply with the mission time t
M
in the safety-related characteristic data.
When decommissioning, please comply with local regulations regard-
ing the disposal of electronic devices (e.g. Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Act).
Proximity switches or rotary encoders record measured values, which
are evaluated in the speed monitor PNOZ s30. There are 9 monitoring
functions (F1 ... F9), which are performed simultaneously.
Up to 16 different parameter sets (P0 ... P15) for the monitoring functions
can be selected via the select inputs.
Configuration of the monitoring functions is menu-driven, using a rotary
knob. The outputs switch depending on the configuration.
An interface is available to connect a contact expansion module
Sicherheitseigenschaften_multi_allgemein
PNOZsigma, enabling the number of outputs to be expanded.
The relay conforms to the following safety criteria:
The circuit is redundant with built-in self-monitoring.
The safety function remains effective in the case of a component fail-
If possible, the connections for the various earth potentials
(GND, S21, Y30 and A2) should not be connected, as noise susceptibility can be increased significantly as a result.
The following monitoring functions can be configured:
Standstill
With standstill monitoring, the output is switched on when the value falls
below the stated standstill value; if the standstill value is exceeded, the
output switches off.
Speed
With overspeed monitoring, the output switches off when the stated value is exceeded.
Speed range
With range monitoring, the output switches off if the rotational speed
(velocity, frequency) is outside the configured range.
Position
Position monitoring is activated via a rising edge at the reset input. The
current position is adopted as a reference position in the middle of the
position window (configured window width) and the assigned output is
switched on.
The output will stay switched on provided the value is within the position
window.
If the value moves outside the configured range, position monitoring is
reset and the assigned outputs are switched off. Position monitoring can
be restarted via a rising edge at the reset input
A max. of 4 positions can be configured to be monitored simultaneously.
Please note:
Active position monitoring is not restarted by another rising edge at
the reset input.
Position monitoring cannot be used if proximity switches are em-
ployed.
Direction
If the direction is to be detected safely, this function must be linked to a
safety contact.
If "Direct. Right" is configured, the safety output is switched on during
normal operation in clockwise rotation.
If "Direct. Left" is configured, the safety output is switched on during
normal operation in anti-clockwise rotation.
For both directions, a tolerance can be entered for the wrong direction.
In other words, the drive can run in the wrong direction up to the set tolerance value, without the assigned output switching off.
If an output has been switched off, it cannot switch back on again until
the drive has been run in the right direction up to the tolerance value.
Please note: Direction cannot be detected if proximity switches are
used.
Monitoring for broken shearpins
An additional proximity switch can be connected to track Z to monitor
for broken shearpins
Hysteresis
For each switching function F1 ... F9 (with the exception of direction and
position), a hysteresis can be configured. This prevents the outputs on
the speed monitor from bouncing if there are fluctuations around the response value. The hysteresis becomes effective when the output is
switched on:
Switch-on value = switching threshold – hysteresis
For the lower range limit:
Switch-on value = switching threshold + hysteresis
If an automatic reset is configured, the output switches on automatically if the speed does not reach the limit value, for example.
Monitored reset with rising edge
If a monitored reset with rising edge is configured, the output switches on if the speed does not reach the limit value and then a rising
edge is detected at S34.
Monitored reset with falling edge
If a monitored reset with falling edge is configured, the output switches on if the speed does not reach the limit value and then a falling
edge is detected at S34.
Switch delay
A delay time can be set for each output (see technical details). The outputs will not switch until the set time has elapsed. It is possible to configure whether the delay time is to be activated when switching on,
switching off, or switching on and off.
WARNING!
Potential loss of safety function due to increased reaction
time
The output switch-off delay (t
will increase the speed monitor's reaction time by the stated
value (see technical details). This must not delay the arrival of a
safe condition by more than the permitted time. The configuration of the switch-off delay must be considered in the risk
assessment as regards hazards, reaction time and safety distance.
Feedback loops are used to monitor external contactors or relays. If a
relay output is activated, it will not switch on until the corresponding
feedback loop is closed.
Start-up delay
To avoid spurious output signals, during the machine's start-up phase,
evaluation of the encoder signals can be delayed after the supply voltage is switched on (see technical details).
Switching direction on semiconductor outputs
The semiconductor outputs can be operated in normally de-energised
or normally energised mode.
Units
The values to be configured can be entered in various units. Depending
on the axis type (linear or rotational axis), various units can be selected
for speed and distance (see chapter entitled "Menu overview").
The speed monitor is configured using the rotary knob on the device.
Up to 16 parameter sets (P0 ... P15), each with a max. of 9 switch functions (F1 ... F9) can be configured to monitor various operating modes,
for example.
One of the 16 parameter sets is selected via 4 select inputs SEL1 (Y10),
SEL2 (Y11), SEL4 (Y12), SEL8 (Y13).
The switch functions are monitored simultaneously.
Each of a switch function's 16 parameters can be configured as
Standstill limit
Speed limit
Upper or lower limit of speed range
Right-hand direction monitoring
Left-hand direction monitoring
Position monitoring 1 to 4 with width of position window 1 to 4
Exactly one switch function can be assigned to each output. The same
switch function can be assigned to several outputs. With range monitoring, a range is assigned to an output (F2-F3, F4-F5, F6-F7 or F8-F9).
A switch delay and reset mode can be configured for each output.
If only one parameter set is used, configure the parameter set P0. Then
it is not necessary to connect a select input.
INFORMATION
2 basic configurations are available for standard applications, for
simple configuration within the display menu. A basic configuration contains limited menu functions adapted for standard applications, with partly pre-defined parameters. Further information
about basic configurations can be found in this chapter, under
"Basic configuration".
For documentation and a better overview of the device settings, we recommend that you fill in this configuration overview before setting the device parameters (link to form, see "Create configuration overview"
chapter).
4.4.1Select Inputs
Select Inputs4-Funktionen_Select-Eingaenge
The parameter sets are selected via the 4 select inputs SEL1 (Y10), SEL2
(Y11), SEL4 (Y12), SEL8 (Y13). Only one of the configured parameter
sets can be selected.
For applications up to PL e of EN ISO 13849-1 and up to SIL CL 3 of
EN IEC 62061 max. 4 parameter sets can be configured: P1, P2, P4 and
P8 (or P0 if only 1 parameter set is used).
Parameter setSignal states of the select inputs
SEL 8SEL 4SEL 2SEL 1
P10001
P20010
P40100
P81000
In all other parameter sets (P0, P3, P5 ... P7, P9 ... P15), the default value
"Standstill" must be configured for each switch function.
When using these 4 parameter sets, the following safety features are
met:
If there is an error when activating the select inputs, such as
Short circuits and shorts between contacts
Open circuit
Input drift
a parameter set other than P1, P2, P4 or P8 is selected. This means that
standstill is monitored.
If necessary, the number of parameter sets can be increased to max. 16.
These can only be used for applications up to max. PL d of
EN ISO 13849-1 and up to SIL CL 2 of EN IEC 62061.
When using the expanded parameter sets, please note:
If an open circuit occurs when the select inputs are activated, the system
will switch to a parameter set with a lower number (e.g. P7 -> P3 if an
open circuit occurs at SEL4).
The limit values for the switch functions should therefore be entered in
ascending order. (Parameter set P0 -> lowest values, parameter set P15
-> highest values).
Delay on the select inputs
A reaction time can be entered for the select inputs. That way it is possible to filter out invalid signals (e.g. contact bounce) that occur when
switching.
The standstill frequency is configured centrally. The standstill frequency should be the lowest frequency in the configuration.
All switch function parameters are pre-configured to the default setting "Standstill" ex works.
Speed
Limit values can be configured to monitor for overspeed.
Limit values should be entered in ascending order (Parameter set P0
-> lowest values, parameter set P15 -> highest values)
Speed range
Up to 4 speed ranges can be monitored simultaneously.
Configure two switch functions to monitor a range:
–F2 and F3,
–F4 and F5,
–F6 and F7 or
–F8 and F9.
The switch function with the lower number (e.g. F2) operates as the
lower range limit; the switch function with the higher number (e.g. F3)
operates as the upper range limit.
Both switch functions can be assigned to one or more outputs.
Position
Up to 4 different position windows can be monitored: Position 1 ...
Position 4.
Each position to be monitored can be entered as often as necessary
in parameter sets P0 to P15 and switch functions F1 to F9.
Direction
The monitoring functions "Direct. Left" and "Direct. Right" can be
configured as a switch function as often as necessary.
For both directions, a tolerance can be entered for the wrong direc-