Kia Carnival 2008 User Manual

2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB
Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
TIGHTENING TORQUE
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
HOOD Type Rear hinged, gas lifter type
FRONT DOOR Construction Front hinged, full door
Regulator system X-ARM type
Locking system Pin-fork system
REAR DOOR Construction Sliding door construction
Regulator system Wire drum type
Locking system Pin-fork system TAILGATE Type Inner hinged, gas lifter type GLASS THICKNESS Windshield glass 5 mm
Front door glass 4 mm
Rear door glass 4 mm
Rear window glass 3.5 mm
SEAT BELTS Front 3 point type with Emergency
Locking Retractor (ELR)
Rear 3 point type with Emergency
Locking Retractor (ELR)
Items N.m Kgf. m Lbf. ft
Front and rear doors Door hinge to body 33.3-41.2 3.4-4.2 24.6-30.4
Door hinge to door 21.6-26.5 2.2-2.7 15.9-19.5 Striker 6.9-10.8 0.7-1.1 5.1-8.0 Glass mounting bolt 7.8-11.8 0.8-1.2 5.8-8.7 Outside handle
mounting bolt
6.9-10.8 0.7-1.1 5.1-8.0
Rear channel mounting nut
7.8-11.8 0.8-1.2 5.8-8.7
Tailgate Tailgate hinge to
body
6.9-8.8 0.7-0.9 5.1-6.5
Tailgate hinge to tailgate
6.9-8.8 0.7-0.9 5.1-6.5
Tailgate lift mounting bolt
6.9-8.8 0.7-0.9 5.1-6.5
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
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SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS REFERENCE CHART
Key cylinder mounting nut
6.9-10.8 0.7-1.1 5.1-8.0
Hood Hood hinge to body 21.6-26.5 2.2-2.7 15.9-19.5
Hood hinge to hood 21.6-26.5 2.2-2.7 15.9-19.5 Hood latch to body 6.9-10.8 0.7-1.1 5.1-8.0
Seat Front seat mounting
bolts
43.1-64.7 4.4-6.6 31.8-47.7
Rear seat mounting bolts
43.1-64.7 4.4-6.6 31.8-47.7
Seat belt Front seat belt
height adjuster
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Front seat belt buckle mounting bolt
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Front seat belt anchor mounting bolt
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Front seat belt lower anchor
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Front seat belt upper anchor
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Rear seat belt anchor attaching bolt
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Rear seat belt retractor mounting bolt
39.2-53.9 4.0-5.5 28.9-39.8
Tool (Number and name) Illustration Use
09793-2100 Door hinge adjusting wrench
Adjustment, removal and installation Of the door hinge
09800-21000 Ornament remover
Trim removal
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
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09853-31000 Headliner clip remover
Removal of the headliner clips
09861-31100 Sealant cut-out tool
Cutting the sealant of the windshield (Use with 09861-31200)
09861-31200 Sealant cutting blade
Cutting the sealant of the windshield (Use with 09861-31100)
09861-31300 Sealant gun
Application of the sealant to the windshield
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
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TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
09681-31400 Glass holder
Removal and installation of the windshield
09681-31000 Windshield molding remover
Removal of the windshield molding
09880-4F000 Hog ring clip installer
Installation of the hog ring clip
Symptom Suspect Area Remedy
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
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Water leaks from sunroof Dirt accumulated in drain tube Clear dirt inside of drain
Clogged drain tube Blow air into drain to remove dirt Broken or dislocated drain tube,
defective Or cracked clip
Check tube installation and Flange contact
Deteriorated roof lid weatherstrip Replace Excessive roof lid-to-body
clearance and Improperly fitted weatherstrip
Adjust
Wind noise around sunroof Loose or deformed deflector, gaps
In body work
Retighten adjust or replace
Sunroof lid makes a noise when moving
Foreign particles lodged in guide rail
Check drive cable and guide Rails for foreign particles
Loose guide rails and lid Retighten
Motor runs but sunroof does not move or moves only partially
Foreign particles lodged in guide rail
Check drive cable and guide Rails for foreign particles
Incorrect engagement of motor pinion With drive cable
Check for loose motor installation And damaged pinion
Decrease in motor's clutch slipping force
Adjust
Increased sunroof sliding resistance Or interference of sunroof with drive cables, weatherstrip, etc. due to maladjustment of sunroof
Adjust or replace
Noise in motor (clutch slipping Noise from motor when sunroof Is fully opened or closed is not An unusual noise)
Incorrect engagement of motor pinion With drive cable
Check pinion installation and Retighten motor
Worn out or damaged motor pinion bearing
Replace motor assembly
Worn out or deformed drive cable Replace
Door glass fails to operate Up and down
Incorrect window glass installation Adjust position Damaged or faulty regulator arm
or regulator
Correct or replace
Door does not open or close completely
Incorrect door installation Adjust position Defective door check assembly Correct or replace Door hinge requires grease Apply grease
Hood does not open or close completely
Striker and latch not properly aligned
Adjust
Incorrectly installed hood Adjust Incorrect hood bumper height Adjust
Water leak through windshield end rear window
Defective seal Fill with sealant Defective flange Correct
2008 Kia Sedona EX
2008 ACCESSORIES & BODY, CAB Body (Interior & Exterior) - General - Sedona
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2008 BRAKES
Brake System - General - Sedona
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification
Master cylinder
Type
Tandem type
I.D. mm (in)
26.99/(1.063)
Piston stroke mm (in)
30 (1.18)
Fluid level warning sensor
Provided
Brake booster
Type
8 + 9 in Tandem
Boosting ratio
9.0: 1
Front brake (Disc)
Type
Floating type with ventilated disc
Disc O.D.
298 mm (11.73 in)
Disc thickness
28 mm (1.10 in)
Pad thickness
10.5 mm (0.41 in)
Cylinder type
Double piston
Cylinder I.D.
Ø48 mm (Ø1.89 in)
Rear Brake (Disc)
Type
Floating type with solid disc
Disc O.D.
302 mm (11.89 in)
Disc thickness
12 mm (0.47 in)
Pad thickness
10 mm (0.39 in)
Cylinder type
Single piston
Cylinder I.D
Ø42.9 mm (Ø1.69 in)
Parking Brake
Type
DIH (Drum in hat)
Actuation
Foot brake
Drum
Ø190 mm (Ø7.48 in)
O.D=Outer Diameter I.D=Inner Diameter
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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SPECIFICATION (ABS) ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATION (ESC)
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System
ESC: Electronic Stability Control
Part Item Standard value Remark
HECU (Hydraulic and Electronic Control Unit)
System 4 channel 4 sensor
(Solenoid)
•ABS system: ABS & EBD control
Type Motor, valve relay
integrated type Operating voltage 8 V-16 V (DC) Operating temperature -40 to 120°C (-40 to
248°F)
Warning lamp
Operating voltage 12 V •ABS W/LABS
failure
•Brake W/L: Parking, brake oil, EBD failure
Current consumption 80 mA
Active wheel speed sensor
Supply voltage DC 4.5-2.0 V Operating temperature -40-150 °C Output current low 5.9-8.4 mA Typ.7 mA Output current High 11.8-16.8 mA Typ.14 mA Frequency range 1-2500 HZ
Air gap
Front 0.15-1.5 mm Typ.0.7 mm
Rear 0.2-1.2 mm Typ.0.7 mm Tone wheel 48 teeth Output duty 30-70 %
Part Item Standard Value Remark
HECU (Hydraulic and Electronic Control Unit)
System 4 channel 4 sensor
(Solenoid)
•Total control (ABS, EBD, TCS, ESC)
Type Motor, valve relay
integrated type Operating voltage 8 V-16 V (DC) Operating temperature -40 to120°C (-40 to
248°F)
Warning lamp
Operating voltage 12 V •ESC Operating
Lamp
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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SERVICE STANDARD
SERVICE STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
TIGHTENING TORQUE
ESC Warning Lamp
Current consumption 80 mA
Active wheel speed sensor
Supply voltage DC 4.5-20 V Operating temperature -40-150 °C Output current low 5.9-8.4 mA Output current high 11.8-16.8 mA Tone wheel 48 teeth Frequency range 1-2500 HZ
Air gap
Front 0.15-1.5 mm Type. 0.7 mm Rear 0.2-1.2 mm Type. 0.7 mm
Steering Wheel Angle Sensor
Operating Voltage 8V-16 V Current Consumption Max 150 mA Operating Angular velocity Max ± 780 °/sec
Yaw-rate & Lateral G sensor
Operating Voltage 8 V-16 V Current Consumption Max. 120 mA Output Voltage high 4.35 V-4.65 V Type. 4.5 V Output Voltage low 0.35-0.65 V Type. 0.5 V Yaw Sensor Operating Range ±100 ° /s G Sensor Operating Range ±1.8 G Reference voltage output 2.464-2.536 V Type. 2.5 V
Items Standard value
Brake pedal height 192.4 mm (7.57 in) Brake pedal full stroke 122 mm (4.8 in) Adjust Brake pedal full stroke 60 mm (2.36 in) Brake pedal free play 3-8 mm (0.11-0.31 in) Stop lamp switch outer case to pedal stopper
clearance
1.0-1.5 mm (0.04-0.06 in)
Booster push rod to master cylinder piston clearance 0.6-1.7 mm (0.02-0.07 in) (at 500 mm.Hg) Parking brake pedal stroke when pedal assembly is
depressed with 294N (30kgf, 661b force)
145 mm (5.71 in) above
Front disc brake pad thickness 10.5 mm (0.41 in) Front disc thickness 28 mm (1.10 in) Rear disc brake pad thickness 10 mm (0.394 in) Rear disc brake disc thickness 12 mm (0.47 in) Rear parking brake liner thickness 4 mm (0.16 in)
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
LUBRICANT LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TOOL
SPECIAL TOOLS DESCRIPTION
Items N.m kgf.m lb-ft
Master cylinder to booster mounting nut 8-12 0.8-1.2 5.8-8.7 Brake booster mounting nut 13-16 1.3-1.6 9.4-11.6 Bleeder screw 7-13 0.7-1.3 5.06-9.4 Brake tube nut, brake hose 13-17 1.3-1.7 9.4-12.3 Caliper guide rod bolt (Front) 22-32 2.2-3.2 15.9-23.1 Caliper guide rod bolt (Rear) 22-32 2.2-3.2 15.9-23.1 Caliper assembly to knuckle (Front) 85-100 8.5-10 61.5-72.3 Caliper assembly to knuckle (Rear) 50-60 5.0-6.0 36.2-43.4 Brake hose to front caliper 25-30 2.5-3.0 18.1-21.7 Brake pedal assembly bracket mounting nut 10-15 1.0-1.5 7.2-10.8 Brake pedal mounting nut 13-16 1.3-1.6 9.4-11.6 Stop lamp switch mounting nut 8-10 0.8-1.0 5.8-7.2 Active wheel speed sensor mounting bolt on the brake plate 7-10 0.7-1.0 5.1-7.2 HECU mounting bracket bolt 17-26 1.7-2.6 12.3-18.8 HECU mounting nut 6-10 0.6-1.0 4.3-7.2 Yaw rate & lateral acceleration sensor bolt 5-8 0.5-0.8 3.6-5.8
Item Recommended lubricant Quantity
Brake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4 As required Brake pedal bushing and brake pedal bolt Chassis grease As required Parking brake shoe and backing plate contact surfaces Bearing grease As required Caliper guide rod and boot RX - 2 grease 0.8-1.3 g Rear caliper guide rod and boot Rubber grease 0.8-1.3 g
Tool (Number and Name) Illustration Use
09581-11000 Piston expander
Spreading the front disc brake piston
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the like cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Symptom Suspect Area Reference
Lower pedal or spongy pedal 1. Brake system (Fluid leaks) repair
2. Brake system (Air in) air-bleed
3. Piston seals (Worn or damaged) replace
4. Rear brake shoe clearance (Out of adjustment)
adjust
5. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
Brake drag 1. Brake pedal freeplay
(Minimum)
adjust
2. Parking brake lever travel (Out of adjustment)
adjust
3. Parking brake wire (Sticking) repair
4. Rear brake shoe clearance (Out of adjustment)
adjust
5. Pad or lining (Cracked or distorted)
replace
6. Piston (Stuck) replace
7. Piston (Frozen) replace
8. Anchor or Return spring (Inoperative)
replace
9. Booster system (Vacuum leaks) repair
10. Master cylinder (Inoperative) replace
Brake pull 1. Piston (Sticking) replace
2. Pad or lining (Oily) replace
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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3. Piston (Frozen) replace
4. Disc (Scored) replace
5. Pad or lining (Cracked or distorted)
replace
Hard pedal but brake inefficient 1. Brake system (Fluid leaks) repair
2. Brake system (Air in) air-bleed
3. Pad or lining (Worn) replace
4. Pad or lining (Cracked or distorted)
replace
5. Rear brake shoe clearance (Out of adjustment)
adjust
6. Pad or lining (Oily) adjust
7. Pad or lining (Glazed) replace
8. Disc (Scored) replace
9. Booster system (Vacuum leaks) repair
Noise from brake 1. Pad or lining (Cracked or
distorted)
replace
2. Installation bolt (Loosen) adjust
3. Disc (Scored) replace
4. Sliding pin (Worn) replace
5. Pad or lining (Dirty) clean
6. Pad or lining (Glazed) replace
7. Anchor or Return spring (Inoperative)
replace
8. Brake pad shim (Damage) replace
9. Shoe hold-down spring (Damage)
replace
Brake fades 1. master cylinder replace
Brake vibration, pulsation
1. brake booster replace
2. pedal free play adjust
3. master cylinder replace
4. caliper replace
5. master cylinder cap seal replace
6. damaged brake lines replace
Brake Chatter
Brake chatter is usually caused by loose or worn components, or glazed or burnt linings. Rotors with hard spots can also contribute to brake chatter. Additional causes of chatter are out-of-tolerance rotors, brake lining not securely attached to the shoes, loose wheel bearings and contaminated brake lining.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 BRAKES Brake System - General - Sedona
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2008 ELECTRICAL
Charging System - Sedona
DESCRIPTION
The charging system includes a battery, an generator with a built-in regulator, and the charging indicator light and wire.
The Generator has built-in diodes, each rectifying AC current to DC current.
Therefore, DC current appears at generator "B" terminal. In addition, the charging voltage of this generator is regulated by the battery voltage detection system.
The main components of the generator are the rotor, stator, rectifier, capacitor brushes, bearings and V-ribbed belt pulley. The brush holder contains a built-in electronic voltage regulator.
Fig. 1: Identifying Generator Components Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
1. If 20 minutes have not passed since the en
g
ine was stopped, turn the ignition switch ON and turn on the
CAUTION:
Check that the battery cables are connected to the correct terminals. Disconnect the battery cables when the battery is given a quick
charge.
Never disconnect the battery while the engine is running.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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electrical system (headlamp, blower motor, rear defogger etc.) for 60 seconds to remove the surface charge.
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF and turn off the electrical systems.
3. Measure the battery voltage between the negative (-) and positive (+) terminals of the battery.
Standard voltage: 12.5-12.9V at 20°C (68°F)
If the voltage is less than specification, charge the battery.
CHECK THE BATTERY TERMINALS AND FUSES
1. Check that the battery terminals are not loose or corroded.
2. Check the fuses for continuity.
INSPECT DRIVE BELT
Visually check the belt for excessive wear, frayed cords etc.
If any defect has been found, replace the drive belt.
Fig. 2: Identifying Defective Drive Belt Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
VISUALLY CHECK GENERATOR WIRING AND LISTEN FOR ABNORMAL NOISES
1. Check that the wiring is in good condition.
2. Check that there is no abnormal noise from the alternator while the engine is running.
CHECK BATTERY WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
1. Warm up the engine and then turn it off.
NOTE: Cracks on the rib side of a belt are considered acceptable. If the belt has
chunks missing from the ribs, it should be replaced.
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2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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2. Turn off all accessories.
3. Turn the ignition switch "ON". Check that the battery warning light is lit.
4. Start the engine. Check that the light is lit.
If the light does not go off as specified, troubleshoot the discharge light circuit.
INSPECT CHARGING SYSTEM
VOLTAGE DROP TEST OF GENERATOR OUTPUT WIRE
This test determines whether or not the wiring between the generator "B" terminal and the battery (+) terminal is good by the voltage drop method.
PREPARATION
1. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
2. Disconnect the output wire from the generator "B" terminal. Connect the (+) lead wire of ammeter to the "B" terminal of generator and the (-) lead wire of ammeter to the output wire. Connect the (+) lead wire o
f
voltmeter to the "B" terminal of generator and the (-) lead wire of voltmeter to the (+) terminal of battery.
Fig. 3: Charging System Circuit Diagram Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
TEST
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn on the headlamps and blower motor, and set the engine speed until the ammeter indicates 20A.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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And then, read the voltmeter at this time.
RESULT
1. The voltmeter may indicate the standard value.
Standard value: 0.2V max
2. If the value of the voltmeter is higher than expected (above 0.2V max.), poor wiring is suspected. In this case check the wiring from the alternator "B" terminal to the battery (+) terminal. Check for loose connections, color change due to an overheated harness, etc. Correct them before testing again.
3. Upon completion of the test, set the engine speed at idle.
Turn off the headlamps, blower motor and the ignition switch.
OUTPUT CURRENT TEST
This test determines whether or not the generator gives an output current that is equivalent to the normal output.
PREPARATION
1. Prior to the test, check the following items and correct as necessary.
Check the battery installed in the vehicle to ensure that it is in good condition. The battery checking method is described in BATTERY.
The battery that is used to test the output current should be one that has been partially discharged. With a fully charged battery, the test may not be conducted correctly due to an insufficient load.
Check the tension of the generator drive belt. The belt tension check method is described in INSPECT DRIVE BELT.
2. Turn off the ignition switch.
3. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
4. Disconnect the generator output wire from the alternator "B" terminal.
5. Connect a DC ammeter (0 to 150A) in series between the "B" terminal and the disconnected output wire. Be sure to connect the (-) lead wire of the ammeter to the disconnected output wire.
6. Connect a voltmeter (0 to 20V) between the "B" terminal and ground. Connect the (+) lead wire to the alternator "B" terminal and (-) lead wire to a good ground.
7. Attach an engine tachometer and connect the battery ground cable.
8. Leave the engine hood open.
NOTE: Tighten each connection securely, as a heavy current will flow. Do not rely
on clips.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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Fig. 4: Output Current Circuit Diagram Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
TEST
1. Check to see that the voltmeter reads as the same value as the battery voltage. If the voltmeter reads 0V, and the open circuit in the wire between alternator "B" terminal and battery (-) terminal or poor grounding is suspected.
2. Start the engine and turn on the headlamps.
3. Set the headlamps to high beam and the heater blower switch to HIGH, quickly increase the engine speed to 2,500 RPM and read the maximum output current value indicated by the ammeter.
RESULT
1. The ammeter reading must be higher than the limit value. If it is lower but the generator output wire is in good condition, remove the generator from the vehicle and test it.
Limit value: 91A min. (130A alternator)
NOTE: After the engine start up, the charging current quickly drops.
Therefore, the above operation must be done quickly to read the maximum current value correctly.
NOTE:
The nominal output current value is shown on the nameplate affixed
to the generator body. The output current value changes with the electrical load and the
temperature of the generator itself. The nominal output current may not be obtained if the temperature of
the generator itself or ambient temperature is too high.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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2. Upon completion of the output current test, lower the engine speed to idle and turn off the ignition switch.
3. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
4. Remove the ammeter and voltmeter and the engine tachometer.
5. Connect the generator output wire to the generator "B" terminal.
6. Connect the battery ground cable.
REGULATED VOLTAGE TEST
The purpose of this test is to check that the electronic voltage regulator controls voltage correctly.
PREPARATION
1. Prior to the test, check the following items and correct if necessary.
Check that the battery installed on the vehicle is fully charged. The battery checking method is described in BATTERY.
Check the alternator drive belt tension. The belt tension check method is described in INSPECT DRIVE BELT.
2. Turn ignition switch to "OFF".
3. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
4. Connect a digital voltmeter between the "B" terminal of the alternator and ground. Connect the (+) lead of the voltmeter to the "B" terminal of the alternator. Connect the (-) lead to good ground or the battery (-) terminal.
5. Disconnect the alternator output wire from the alternator "B" terminal.
6. Connect a DC ammeter (0 to 150A) in series between the "B" terminal and the disconnected output wire. Connect the (-) lead wire of the ammeter to the disconnected output wire.
7. Attach the engine tachometer and connect the battery ground cable.
In such a case, reduce the temperature before testing again.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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Fig. 5: Output Current Circuit Diagram Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
TEST
1. Turn on the ignition switch and check to see that the voltmeter indicates the following value.
Voltage: Battery voltage
If it reads 0V, there is an open circuit in the wire between the generator "B" terminal and the battery and the battery (-) terminal.
2. Start the engine. Keep all lights and accessories off.
3. Run the engine at a speed of about 2,500 RPM and read the voltmeter when the generator output current drops to 10A or less
RESULT
1. If the voltmeter reading agrees with the value listed in the regulating voltage table below, the voltage regulator is functioning correctly. If the reading is other than the standard value, the voltage regulator or the alternator is faulty.
REGULATING VOLTAGE TABLE REGULATING VOLTAGE CHART
2. Upon completion of the test, reduce the engine speed to idle, and turn off the ignition switch.
3. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
Voltage regulator ambient temperature °C (°F)Regulating voltage (V)
-30 (-22) 14.2-15.3 25 (77) 14.2-14.8
135 (275) 13.3-14.8
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2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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4. Remove the voltmeter and ammeter and the engine tachometer.
5. Connect the generator output wire to the generator "B" terminal.
6. Connect the battery ground cable.
ALTERNATOR
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal first, then the positive terminal.
2. Disconnect the alternator connector, and remove the cable from alternator "B" terminal.
3. Remove the drive belt.
4. Pull out the through bolts and then remove the alternator (A).
Fig. 6: Locating Generator Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
5. Installation is the reverse of removal.
COMPONENT
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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Fig. 7: Exploded View Of Generator Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the
g
enerator cover (A) using a screwdriver (B).
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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Fig. 8: Identifying Generator Cover Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
2. Remove the slip ring guide (A).
3. Loosen the mounting bolts (B) and disconnect the brush holder assembly (C).
Fig. 9: Identifying Slip Ring Guide And Mounting Bolts Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
4. Remove the rectifier (A) with 4 screw.
2008 Kia Sedona
2008 ELECTRICAL Charging System - Sedona
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Fig. 10: Identifying Rectifier Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
5. Remove the nut, pulley (A) and spacer.
Fig. 11: Identifying Pulley Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
6. Loosen the 4 nuts (A).
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Fig. 12: Identifying Bolts Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
7. Disconnect the rotor (A) and cover (B).
Fig. 13: Identifying Rotor And Cover Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
8. Reassembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
INSPECTION
INSPECT ROTOR
1. Check that there is continuity between the slip rings (A).
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Fig. 14: Identifying Slip Rings, Rotor And Rotor Shaft Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
2. Check that there is no continuity between the slip rings and the rotor (B) or rotor shaft (C).
3. If the rotor fails either continuity check, replace the generator.
INSPECT STATOR
1. Check that there is continuity between each pair of leads (A).
Fig. 15: Identifying Leads Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
2. Check that there is no continuity between each lead and the coil core.
3. If the coil fails either continuity check, replace the alternator.
BATTERY
DESCRIPTION
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1. The maintenance-free battery is, as the name implies, totally maintenance free and has no removable battery cell caps.
2. Water never needs to be added to the maintenance-free battery.
3. The battery is completely sealed, except for small vent holes in the cover.
Fig. 16: View Of Battery Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
INSPECTION
BATTERY DIAGNOSTIC TEST (1)
CHECKING FLOW
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Fig. 17: Battery Diagnostic Test Flow Diagram Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
LOAD TEST
1. Perform the following steps to complete the load test procedure for maintenance free batteries.
2. Connect the load tester clamps to the terminals and proceed with the test as follow:
1. If the battery has been on charge, remove the surface charge by connecting a 300 ampere load for 15 seconds.
2. Connect the voltmeter and apply the specified load.
3. Read the voltage after the load has been applied for 15 seconds.
4. Disconnect the load.
5. Compare the voltage reading with the minimum and replace the battery if battery test voltage is below that shown in BATTERY TEST VOLTAGE
.
BATTERY TEST VOLTAGE
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BATTERY DIAGNOSTIC TEST (2)
1. Make sure the ignition switch and all accessories are in the OFF position.
2. Disconnect the battery cables (negative first).
3. Remove the battery from the vehicle.
Fig. 18: Disconnecting Negative Battery Cable Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
4. Inspect the battery tray for damage caused by the loss of electrolyte. If acid damage is present, it will be necessary to clean the area with a solution of clean warm water and baking soda. Scrub the area with a stiff brush and wipe off with a cloth moistened with baking soda and water.
Voltage Temperature
9.6V 20°C (68.0°F) and above
9.5V 16°C (60.8°F)
9.4V 10°C (50.0°F)
9.3V 4°C (39.2°F)
9.1V -1°C (30.2°F)
8.9V -7°C (19.4°F)
8.7V -12°C (10.4°F)
8.5V -18°C (-0.4°F)
NOTE:
If the voltage is greater than shown in BATTERY TEST VOLTAGE, the
battery is good.
If the voltage is less than shown in BATTERY TEST VOLTAGE,
replace the battery.
CAUTION: Care should be taken in the event the battery case is cracked or
leaking, to protect your skin from the electrolyte. Heavy rubber gloves (not the household type) should be wore when removing the battery.
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5. Clean the top of the battery with the same solution as described above.
6. Inspect the battery case and cover for cracks. If cracks are present, the battery must be replaced.
7. Clean the battery posts with a suitable battery post tool.
8. Clean the inside surface of the terminal clamps with a suitable battery cleaning tool. Replace damaged or frayed cables and broken terminal clamps.
9. Install the battery in the vehicle.
10. Connect the cable terminals to the battery post, making sure tops of the terminals are flush with the tops of the posts.
11. Tighten the terminal nuts securely.
12. Coat all connections with light mineral grease after tightening.
Fig. 19: View Of Battery Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: When batteries are being charged, an explosive gas forms beneath
the cover of each cell. Do not smoke near batteries being charged or which have recently been charged. Do not break live circuit at the terminals of batteries being charged. A spark will occur when the circuit is broken. Keep open flames away from battery.
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CRASH PAD
COMPONENTS
Fig. 7: Identifying Crash Pad Components Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
REPLACEMENT
CLUSTER FASCIA PANEL REPLACEMENT
NOTE:
When prying with a flat-tipped screwdriver, wrap it with protective tape,
and apply protective tape around the related parts, to prevent damage.
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1. Tilt the steering column down.
2. Remove the screws, and detach the clips.
3. After disconnecting the connector (A), remove the cluster fascia panel (B).
Fig. 8: Identifying Connector And Cluster Fascia Panel Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
4. Installation is the reverse of removal.
CENTER FASCIA PANEL REPLACEMENT
1. Detach the clips, then remove the center fascia panel (A).
Put on gloves to protect your hands.
NOTE:
Make sure the connector is plugged in properly.
NOTE:
When prying with a flat-tipped screwdriver, wrap it with protective tape,
and apply protective tape around the related parts, to prevent damage.
Put on gloves to protect your hands.
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