IBM ThinkPad R40, THINKPAD R40e SM TROUBLE

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ThinkPad® R40 Series

Service and Troubleshooting Guide

ThinkPad® R40 Series

Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix A, “Important safety instructions”, on page 47, Appendix B, “Wireless related information”, on page 53, Appendix C, “Warranty information”, on page 55, and Appendix D, “Notices”, on page 69.

DANGER

vTo avoid electric shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables appropriately when installing, moving or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. Use the power cord with a properly grounded outlet.

vDo not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.

vTo reduce the risk of electric shock, do not use your computer in or near water.

vTo avoid electric shock, do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection during an electrical storm. Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the wall during an electrical storm.

vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.

vThe battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. There is danger of an explosion if the battery pack is incorrectly replaced, exposed to fire or water, short-circuited or disassembled. Keep the battery pack away from children and do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills.

vTo reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or thicker telephone cable.

vThe fluorescent lamp in the LCD contains mercury. Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break and the internal fluid to get into your eyes or on your hands. Immediately wash the affected areas with water. If symptoms persist, seek medical care.

vDo not disassemble the optical storage drive unit, as this might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

vAvoid direct eye exposure with the laser beam contained in some drives.

First Edition (January 2003)

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION ″AS IS″ WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Important Notice for Users

Important Regulatory Notice for Users

The ThinkPad R40 computer complies with the radio frequency and safety standards of any country or region in which it has been approved for wireless use. You are requested to install and use your ThinkPad computer in strict accordance with the local RF regulations. Before you use the ThinkPad R40 computer, please find and read “Regulatory Notice for ThinkPad R40 Series,” the notice that supplements this Service and Troubleshooting Guide. The notice is included in the package with this publication.

Information about hard disk capacity

Instead of providing a recovery CD or a Windows® CD with your computer, IBM® provides simpler methods of accomplishing the tasks typically associated with these CDs. The files and programs for these alternative methods are on your hard disk, which eliminates having to locate misplaced CDs and problems associated with using an incorrect CD version.

The complete backup of all the files and programs that IBM preinstalled on your computer resides in a hidden section, or partition, of the hard disk. Although hidden, the backups in the partition consume hard disk space. Therefore, when checking the capacity of your hard disk according to Windows® you might note that the total capacity of the disk appears to be smaller than anticipated. This discrepancy is explained by the contents of the hidden partition.

For more information about recovering your hard disk to the original preinstalled contents refer to your on-system help source, Access IBM. Press the blue Access IBM button or click the Access IBM icon on your desktop, and then browse the Learn section for various topics that cover backing up and recovering.

iii

iv ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Finding information with Access IBM

The blue Access IBM button can help you in many situations when your computer is working normally; and even when it is not. At your desktop, press the Access IBM button to open Access IBM. Access IBM is your on-board computer help center that brings you informative illustrations and easy-to-follow instructions for getting started and staying productive. You can also use the Access IBM button to interrupt the startup sequence of your computer and start the Access IBM Predesktop Area. If Windows® does not start correctly, press the Access IBM button during the startup sequence of your computer and start the Access IBM Predesktop Area. Use this area to run diagnostics, restore your backups (assuming you have made backups using IBM Rapid Restore PC), restore to factory contents (ie, what was there when you received your computer), start a utility that enables you to change your startup sequence, and get essential system information, and start the IBM BIOS Setup Utility where you can check and change BIOS settings.

Press the Access IBM button to open the application that brings all of IBM’s resources to you. On the next page, you will see the Welcome page of Access

IBM that explains what each part of Access IBM holds to help you.

vi ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a PC Card, or upgrading your memory. Click play button to watch the video clip.

Finding information with Access IBM vii

viii ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Important Notice for Users. . . . . .	. iii		Getting help by fax . . . . . . . .	.	43
Important Regulatory Notice for Users . .	. iii		Calling IBM . . . . . . . . . . .	.	43
Information about hard disk capacity. . .	. iii		Getting help around the world . . . . .	. 45
Finding information with Access IBM . .	. v		Appendix A. Important safety instructions		47
			Modem safety information . . . . . .	. 50
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad			Laser compliance statement . . . . . .	.	51
computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Your ThinkPad at a glance . . . . . .	.	2	Appendix B. Wireless related information		53
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . .	.	3	Wireless Interoperability . . . . . . .	.	53
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . .	.	5	Usage environment and your Health . . .	.	53
Caring for your ThinkPad computer . . .	. 7
			Appendix C. Warranty information . . .	. 55
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems .	. 11		Warranty Period . . . . . . . . .	.	55
Diagnosing problems . . . . . . . .	.	12	Warranty service and support . . . . .	.	56
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . .	.	13	Before you call for service . . . . .	.	56
Error messages . . . . . . . . .	.	13	Calling for service . . . . . . . .	.	57
Errors without messages . . . . . .	. 16		IBM Statement of Limited Warranty
A password problem . . . . . . .	.	18	Z125-4753–06 08/2000. . . . . . . .	.	57
A power switch problem . . . . . .	.	18	Part 1 - General Terms . . . . . .	.	57
Keyboard problems . . . . . . .	. 18		Part 2 - Country-unique Terms . . . .	. 60
UltraNav™ problems . . . . . . .	.	19
Standby or hibernation problems . . .	. 20		Appendix D. Notices. . . . . . . .	.	69
Computer screen problems . . . . .	.	24	Processing date data . . . . . . . .	.	69
Battery problems . . . . . . . .	.	26	References to the Web site addresses . . .	.	70
Hard disk drive problems . . . . .	.	27	Electronic emission notices . . . . . .	.	70
Startup problems . . . . . . . .	.	27	Telecommunication notices . . . . . .	.	71
Other problems . . . . . . . . .	.	30	Fax Branding . . . . . . . . .	.	72
Starting IBM BIOS Setup Utility . . . .	. 32		Industry Canada requirements . . . . .	. 73
Recovering pre-installed software . . . .	.	34	Notice for Australia . . . . . . . .	.	74
Upgrading the hard disk drive . . . . .	. 35		Notice for New Zealand . . . . . . .	. 75
Replacing the battery . . . . . . . .	.	37	Notice for European Union countries. . .	.	77
Install a memory module . . . . . .	.	38	Product notice requirements . . . . .	. 78
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from			Environmental notices for Japan . . . .	. 78
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from			Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . .	.	79
IBM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Getting help and service . . . . . . .	.	42	Index . . . . . . . . . . . . .	.	93
Getting help on the Web . . . . . . .	.	42

x ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer

Your ThinkPad at a glance	. . . .	.	.	.	2	Specifications . . . . . . . . .	.	.	.	5
Features . . . . . . .	. . . .	.	.	.	3	Caring for your ThinkPad computer .	.	.	.	7

IBM ThinkPad R40, THINKPAD R40e SM TROUBLE

Your ThinkPad at a glance

Front view

Rear view

2 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Features

Processor

vIntel® Mobile Pentium® 4 Processor-M

vIntel® Mobile Celeron® Processor

vIntel® Pentium® M Processor

Memory

vBuilt-in: 128 MB, 256 MB or 512 MB, depending on the model

vMaximum: 1024 MB

Storage device

v 2.5-inch hard disk drive: 20 GB, 40 GB or 60 GB, depending on the model

Display

The color display uses TFT technology:

vSize: 13.3 inch, 14.1 inch, or 15.0 inch

vResolution:

–LCD: Up to 1400-by-1050, depending on the model

–External monitor: Up to 2048-by-1536

vBrightness control

Keyboard

v87-key, 88-key, or 92-key

vUltraNav™ (TrackPoint® and touch pad) or TrackPoint® only, depending on the model

vFn key function

vAccess IBM button

vVolume control buttons

vThinkLight™ (on some models)

vForward and Back keys

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 3

Features

Diskette drive - available on selected models

To get the best performance from your diskette drives, use high-quality diskettes (such as IBM diskettes) that meet or exceed the following standards:

v1-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:

–ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X3.137

–ISO (International Standards Organization) 8860

–ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) 100

v2-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:

–ANSI X3.171

–ISO 9529

–ECMA 125

External interface

vParallel connector (IEEE 1284A)

vExternal-monitor connector

vPC Card slot (Type II, or Type III PC Card)

vStereo Headphone jack

vMicrophone jack

vS-Video out connector (on some models)

v2 Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0) connectors (on some models)

v2 Universal Serial Bus (USB 1.1) connectors (on some models)

vInfrared port (on some models)

vRJ11 telephone connector (available if the modem feature is installed)

vRJ45 Ethernet connector

vUltrabay™ Plus or Optical storage drive in the fixed bay, depending on the model

vPort Replicate connector (on some models)

vIEEE 1394 port (on some models)

vIntegrated Bluetooth feature (on some models)

vIntegrated Microphone

vIntegrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) feature (on some models)

vIntegrated wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11a/b) feature (on some models)

4 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Specifications

Size

With a 13.3 or 14.1–inch display:

vWidth: 313 mm (12.3 in.)

vDepth: 254 mm (10.0 in.)

vHeight: 38.8 mm (1.53 in.)

With a 15.0–inch display:

vWidth: 329 mm (13.0 in.)

vDepth: 267.5 mm (10.5 in.)

vHeight: 40.5 mm (1.59 in.)

Environment

vMaximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)

vTemperature

–At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)

-Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)

-Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)

-Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)

–At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)

-Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)

Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least 10°C (50°F).

vRelative humidity:

–Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%

–Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%

Heat output

v 72 W (246 Btu/hr) maximum

Power source (ac adapter)

vSine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz

vInput rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz

Battery pack (depending on the model)

v8 cell Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack

–Nominal voltage: 14.4 V dc

–Capacity: 4.0 AH

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 5

Specifications

v6 cell Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack

–Nominal voltage: 14.4 V dc

–Capacity: 2.0 AH

6 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Caring for your ThinkPad computer

Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your computer.

Important tips:

Be careful about where and how you work

vPlace liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).

vStore packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.

vKeep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones, electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13cm/5 in).

vAvoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/41°F or above 35°C/95°F).

Be gentle with your computer

vAvoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the keyboard or the palm rest.

vDo not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects on your computer, display, or external devices.

vYour computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180 degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.

Carry your computer properly

vBefore moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.

vBe sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off, before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data loss.

vWhen picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display.

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 7

Caring for your ThinkPad computer

vUse a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection. Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.

Handle storage media and drives properly

vAvoid inserting diskettes at an angle and attaching multiple or loose diskette labels, as these can lodge in the drive.

vIf your computer comes with a CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive, do not touch the surface of a disc or the lens on the tray.

vWait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive before closing the tray.

vWhen installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, or CD-RW/DVD drive, follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure only where needed on the device. See Access IBM, your on-board help system, for information on replacing your hard disk drive (open Access IBM by pressing the Access IBM button.).

Take care in setting passwords

vRemember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk password, IBM will not reset it, and you might have to replace your system board or hard disk drive.

Other important tips

vYour computer modem might use only an analog telephone network, or public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using, contact your telephone company.

vYour computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access IBM, your on-board help system, for information on the location of these connectors (press the Access IBM button to open Access IBM).

vRegister your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page: www.ibm.com/pc/register). This can help authorities return your computer to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.

vOnly an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your computer.

vDo not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.

vTake care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged in. This could break the adapter plug.

8 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Caring for your ThinkPad computer

vTurn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay, or else verify that the device is warm-or hot-swappable.

vIf you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if supplied).

vStore your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, DVD, and CD-RW/DVD drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they are not being used.

Cleaning your computer

Occasionally clean your computer as follows:

vUse a soft cloth moistened with non-alkaline detergent to wipe the exterior of the computer.

vAvoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.

vGently wipe the display with a soft, dry cloth. If you see a scratch-like mark on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the keyboard or the TrackPoint stick when the cover was pressed from the outside. Wipe or dust the stain gently with a soft, dry cloth. If the stain remains, moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with water that does not contain impurities, wring out as much of the water as you can, and then wipe the display again. Be sure to dry the display before closing it.

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer 9

Caring for your ThinkPad computer

10 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Chapter 2. Solving computer problems

Diagnosing problems . . . . . .	.	.	.	12	Battery problems . . . . . . . .	.	26
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . .	.	.	.	13	Hard disk drive problems . . . . .	.	27
Error messages . . . . . . .	.	.	.	13	Startup problems . . . . . . . .	.	27
Errors without messages . . . .	.	.	.	16	Other problems . . . . . . . . .	.	30
A password problem . . . . .	.	.	. 18		Starting IBM BIOS Setup Utility . . . .	. 32
A power switch problem . . . .	.	.	. 18		Recovering pre-installed software . . . .	. 34
Keyboard problems . . . . .	.	.	. 18		Upgrading the hard disk drive . . . . .	. 35
UltraNav™ problems . . . . .	.	.	.	19	Replacing the battery . . . . . . . .	.	37
Standby or hibernation problems .	.	.	. 20		Install a memory module . . . . . .	. 38
Computer screen problems . . .	.	.	. 24

Solving computer problems

Diagnosing problems

If you have a problem with your computer, you can test it by using PC-Doctor® for Windows®. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:

1.Click Start.

2.Move the cursor to All Programs (in Windows other than Windows® XP,

Programs) and then to PC-Doctor for Windows.

3.Click PC-Doctor.

4.Choose one of test, from either the Device Categories or the Test Scripts.

Attention

Running any tests may take up to several minutes or longer. Make sure you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while it is running.

The System Test of the Test Scripts runs some tests of critical hardware components, but it does not run all of the diagnostic tests in PC-Doctor for Windows. If PC-Doctor for Windows reports that all of the tests in the System Test have been run and that it has found no problems, consider running more of the tests in PC-Doctor for Windows.

If you are preparing to contact IBM for support, be sure to print the test log so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.

12 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Solving computer problems

Troubleshooting

If you do not find your problem here, refer to Access IBM, your on-board help system. Open Access IBM by pressing the Access IBM button. The following section only describes problems that might prevent you from accessing this help system.

Error messages

Notes:

1.In the charts, x can be any character.

2.The version of PC-Doctor referred to here is PC-Doctor for Windows.

Message	Solution

0175: Bad CRC1, stop	The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block #6). Have the computer
POST task	serviced.

0176: System Security -	This message is displayed if you remove the Security Chip and reinstall it,
The System has been	or install a new one. To clear the error, enter the IBM BIOS Setup Utility. If
tampered with.	this does not solve the problem, have the computer serviced.

0177: Bad SVP data, stop	Checksum of the supervisor password in the EEPROM is not correct. The
POST task.	system board should be replaced. Have the computer serviced.

0182: Bad CRC2. Enter	Checksum of the CRC2 setting in the EEPROM is not correct. Go to IBM
BIOS Setup and load	BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the default setting. Press
Setup defaults.	F10 and then Enter to restart the system.

0185: Bad startup	Checksum of the startup sequence setting in the EEPROM is not correct. Go
sequence settings. Enter	to IBM BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the default
BIOS Setup and load	setting. Press F10 and then Enter to restart the system.
Setup defaults.

0187: EAIA data access	The access to EEPROM is failed. Have the computer serviced.
error

0188: Invalid RFID	The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1). The system board
serialization information	should be replaced, and the box serial number needs to be reinstalled. Have
area.	the computer serviced.

0189: Invalid RFID	The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5). The system board
configuration	should be replaced, and the UUID needs to be reinstalled. Have the
information area	computer serviced.

0190: Critical low-battery	The computer turned off because the battery is low. Connect the ac adapter
error	to the computer and charge the battery, or replace the battery with a fully
	charged one.

0199: System Security -	This message is displayed if you enter a wrong supervisor password more
IBM Security password	than three times. Confirm the supervisor password and try again. To clear
retry count exceeded.	the error, enter the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.

Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 13

Solving computer problems

Message	Solution

01C8: More than one	Remove either a Modem Mini-PCI Card or a Modem Daughter Card,
modem devices are	otherwise press Esc to ignore the warning message. If it does not solve this
found. Remove one of	problem, have the computer serviced.
them. Press <Esc> to
continue.

01C9: More than one	Your ThinkPad computer has a built-in Ethernet feature, and you cannot
Ethernet devices are	add another such feature by installing an Ethernet device such as a
found. Remove one of	Mini-PCI Ethernet Card or an Ethernet Daughter Card. If this error message
them. Press <Esc> to	is displayed, remove the Ethernet device that you installed. Otherwise press
continue.	Esc to ignore the warning message. If this does not solve the problem, have
	the computer serviced.

0200: Hard disk error	The hard disk is not working. Make sure that the hard disk drive is attached
	firmly. Run the IBM BIOS Setup Utility; then make sure the hard disk drive
	is not disabled in the Startup menu.

021x: Keyboard error	Make sure that there are no objects placed on the keyboard, or if you have
	one, the external keyboard. Turn off the computer, and turn off all attached
	devices. Turn on the computer first; then turn on the attached devices.
	If you still see the same error code, do the following:
	If an external keyboard is connected, do the following:
	v Turn off the computer and disconnect the external keyboard; then turn on
	the computer. Make sure that the built-in keyboard operates correctly. If it
	does, have the external keyboard serviced.
	v Make sure that the external keyboard is connected to the correct
	connector.
	Test the computer by using PC-Doctor.
	v If the computer stops during the test, have the computer serviced.
0230: Shadow RAM error	The shadow RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
	you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall
	it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.

0231: System RAM error	The system RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
	you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall
	it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.

0232: Extended RAM	The extended RAM failed. Test your computer’s memory with PC-Doctor. If
error	you have increased memory just before turning the computer on, reinstall it.
	Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.

0250: System battery	The backup battery, which is used to preserve the configuration information,
error	such as the date and time, while the computer is turned off, is depleted.
	Replace the battery and run IBM BIOS Setup Utility to verify the
	configuration. If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced.

14 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

	Solving computer problems

Message	Solution

0251: System CMOS	The system CMOS might have been corrupted by an application program.
checksum bad	The computer uses the default settings. Run IBM BIOS Setup Utility to
	reconfigure the settings. If you still see the same error code, have the
	computer serviced.

0260: System timer error	Have the computer serviced.

0270: Real time clock	Have the computer serviced.
error

0271: Date and time error	Neither the date nor the time is set in the computer. Set the date and time,
	using the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.

0280: Previous boot	Your computer was previously unable to complete the boot process.
incomplete	Turn the computer off; then turn it on to start the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.

	Verify the configuration and then restart the computer either by choosing
	the Exit Saving Changes option under the Restart item or by pressing F10.
	If you still see the same error code, have the computer serviced.

02D0: System cache error	The cache is disabled. Have the computer serviced.

02F4: EISA CMOS not	Have the computer serviced.
writable

02F5: DMA test failed	Have the computer serviced.

02F6: Software NMI	Have the computer serviced.
failed

02F7: Fail-safe timer NMI	Have the computer serviced.
failed

1802: Unauthorized	The Mini-PCI network card is not supported on this computer. Remove it.
network card is plugged
in - Power off and
remove the miniPCI
network card.

The power-on password	A power-on password or a supervisor password is set. Type the password
prompt	and press Enter to use the computer. If the power-on password is not
	accepted, a supervisor password might have been set. Type the supervisor
	password and press Enter. If you still see the same error message, have the
	computer serviced.

The hard disk password	A hard disk password is set. Type the password and press Enter to use the
prompt	computer.
	If you still see the same error message, have the computer serviced.

Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 15

Solving computer problems

	Message	Solution

	Hibernation error	The system configuration changed between the time your computer entered
		hibernation mode and the time it left this mode, and your computer cannot
		resume normal operation.
		v Restore the system configuration to what it was before your computer
		entered hibernation mode.
		v If the memory size has been changed, re-create the hibernation file.
	Operating system not	Verify the following:
	found.	v The hard disk drive is correctly installed.
		v A startable diskette is in the diskette drive
		If you still see the same error message, check the boot sequence, using the
		IBM BIOS Setup Utility.

	Fan error	The cooling fan has failed. Have the computer serviced.

	EMM386 Not Installed —	Edit C:\CONFIG.SYS and change a line from
	Unable to Set Page	device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
	Frame Base Address.	device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM
	Frame Base Address.
		to
		device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS
		and save this file.

	CardBus Configuration	Go to the IBM BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to load the
	Error —Device Disabled	default setting.
		Press F10 and then Enter to restart the system.

	Thermal sensing error	The thermal sensor is not functioning correctly. Have the computer serviced.

Errors without messages

Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen and the machine does not beep while starting up.

Note: If you are not sure whether you heard any beeps, turn off the computer; then turn it on again, and listen again. If you are using an external monitor, refer to“Computer screen problems” on page 24

Solution: If a power-on password is set, press any key to display the power-on password prompt, and then type the correct password and press Enter.

If the power-on password prompt does not appear, the brightness level might be set to minimum brightness. Adjust the brightness level by pressing the Fn+Home.

16 ThinkPad® R40 Series Service and Troubleshooting Guide

Solving computer problems

If the screen still remains blank, make sure that:

vThe battery is installed correctly.

vThe ac adapter is connected to the computer and the power cord is plugged into a working electrical outlet.

vThe computer power is on. (Turn on the power switch again for confirmation.)

If these items are properly set, and the screen remains blank, have the computer serviced.

Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen, but I hear two or more beeps.

Solution: Make sure that the memory card is installed correctly. If it is, but the screen is still blank, and you hear five beeps, have the computer serviced.

If you hear 4 cycles of 4 beeps each, the Security Chip has a problem. Have the computer serviced.

Problem: When I turn on the machine, only a white cursor appears on a blank screen.

Solution: Reinstall your operating system, and turn on the computer. If you still see only the cursor on the screen, have the computer serviced.

Problem: My screen goes blank while the computer is on.

Solution: Your screen saver or power management may be enabled. Touch the TrackPoint or the touch pad, or press a key to exit the screen saver, or press the power switch to resume from standby or hibernation.

Problem: The DOS full-screen looks smaller.

Solution: If you use a DOS application that supports only 640x480 resolution (VGA mode), the screen image might look slightly distorted or appear smaller than the display size. This is to maintain compatibility with other DOS applications. To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen, start the ThinkPad Configuration Program and click LCD; then select the Screen expansion function. (The image might still look slightly distorted.)

Note: If your computer has a screen expansion function, you can use the Fn+F8 keys to expand the screen image. But you can not use this function in Windows® 2000 environment.

Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 17

+ 79 hidden pages

IBM ThinkPad R40, THINKPAD R40e SM TROUBLE

Important Notice for Users

Important Regulatory Notice for Users

Information about hard disk capacity

Finding information with Access IBM

Contents

Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer

Your ThinkPad at a glance

Features

Specifications

Caring for your ThinkPad computer

Chapter 2. Solving computer problems

Diagnosing problems

Troubleshooting

Error messages

Errors without messages