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Contents
1 Networking basics
Manual contents and sources for support and information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
This chapter provides information on the following topics:
●Manual contents and sources for support and information
●Wireless networking basics
ENWWNetworking basics 1
Manual contents and sources for support and information
NoteOnly the HP LaserJet 1320nw printer contains wireless capability.
This manual is a supplementary document to the HP LaserJet 1160 and HP LaserJet 1320 Series
Printer User Guide and to the HP LaserJet 1320nw Wireless Start Guide. Both of these
documents are included with the printer. This manual provides the following information about
installing and connecting the printer to a wireless network:
●Chapter 1 contains overview information about wireless networking and the wireless features
of the HP LaserJet 1320nw printer.
●Chapter 2 contains support information that will be useful if you are installing the printer to a
wireless network, or if you wish to change printer or network settings af ter you have installed
the printer. You can find procedures for installing to a wireless network in the HP LaserJet
1320nw Printer Wireless Start Guide packaged with the printer.
●Chapter 3 contains troubleshooting information.
In addition, this manual contains an appendix of regulatory information, a glossary of wireless
terms, and an index.
WWW links for drivers, software, and support
If you need to contact HP for service or support, use of the following link:
http://www.hp.com/support/lj1320/
.
Where to look for more information
●CD user guide: Detailed information on using and troubleshooting the printer. Available on
the CD-ROM that came with the printer.
●Online Help: Information on printer options that are available from within printer drivers.
To view a Help file, access the online Help through the printer driver.
HTML (online) user guide: Detailed information on using and troubleshooting the printer.
Available at http://www.hp.com/support/lj1320
. Once connected, select Manuals.
2 Chapter 1 Networking basicsENWW
Wireless networking basics
The HP LaserJet 1320nw printer has an internal HP Jetdirect wireless print server that supports
both wired and wireless connectivity. To connect to a wireless network, the printer uses wireless
protocol IEEE 802.11b/g that communicates data through radio transmission. After installing the
printer to a wireless network , cables are not re qu ire d to com munica te wit h th e com p ut er s or
devices that are part of the network.
NoteThe printer is compatible with 802.11b/g-compliant devices.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a collection of two or more computers, printers, and other
devices linked by radio waves. A WLAN uses high-frequency airwaves (radio) to communicate
information from one point to another.
To connect a computer or device to a wireless network, the computer or device must have a
wireless network adapter. The HP LaserJet 1320nw printer uses an internal networking
component that contains a wireless network adapter and radio. No cabling is necessary between
networked devices t hat use wireless tech nology, although it is possib le to use a cable to configure
your printer for a wireless network. This is the recommended installation method.
The following sections contain overview information about wireless channels and communication
modes, networking profiles, and network security.
Channels and communication modes
The band of radio signals used for IEEE 802.11b/g wireless networking is segmented into specific
frequencies, or channels. For IEEE 802.11b/g wireless networks, 14 channels are available. But
each country/region specifies the channels that are authorized for use. For example, in North
America, only channels 1 through 11 are allowed. In Ja pan, channels 1 t hrough 14 can be used . In
Europe, except for France, channels 1 through 13 are allowed. Because existing standards
change frequently, you should check with your local regulatory agencies for authorized channel
use. In most countries/regions channels 10 and 11 may be used without restriction.
Channel selection depends on the communication mode of the network. The communication
mode defines how devices, such as computers and printers, communicate on a wireless network.
There are two primary types of wireless communication modes: infrastructure and ad-hoc.
ENWWWireless networking basics 3
Infrastructure mode
In infrastructure mode, the printer communicates with network computers through a wireless
access point (WAP) or a base station. The access point acts as a central hub or gateway
connecting wireless and, optionally, wired devices. (Most access points have an integrated
Ethernet controller to connect to an existing wired-Ethernet network.) If your printer connects
through a wireless residential gatew ay that provides access point functi ons, choose infrastructure
mode.
Ad-hoc mode
In ad-hoc mode, which is sometimes called pe er-to-peer mode, the printer communicates with
your computer directly, rather than through an access point or base station. Each device on an
ad-hoc network must have a wireless network adapter. The adapter enables each device to
communicate with the other devices on the network. Ad-hoc mode is usually limited to simple,
small wireless networks because performance degrades significantly after connecting too many
network devices. This op tion is most often used if you are connecting only two network devices
that are not sharing an Internet connection.
NoteFor maximum perf ormance, HP recommends connecting the printer to a netw ork that communicates
using the infrastructure mode.
4 Chapter 1 Networking basicsENWW
Security
As with other networks, security for wireless networks focuses on access control and privacy.
Traditional wireless network security includes the use of Service Set Identifiers (SSIDs), open or
shared-key authentication, static Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) keys, and optional Media
Access Control (MAC) authentication. This combination offers a basic level of access control and
privacy.
More advanced le vels of security (such as Wi-Fi protected access [WPA] and Pre-sha red key) are
available through the printer’s embedded Web server. For introductory information about the
embedded Web server, see Embedded Web server
features, see the embedded Web server online help.
NoteIt is highly recommended that you implement a wir eless security scheme (either WEP or WPA) prior
to setup. In addition, u se an antivirus program to prot ect against computer viruses, and f ollo w basic
security rules such as setting strong passwords and not opening unknown attachments. Other
network components, including firewalls, intrusion-detection systems, and segmented networks,
should also be considered as part of your network design.
Authentication and encryption are two different approache s to ne twork security. Authentication
verifies the identity of a user or device before granting access to the net work, making it more
difficult for unauthorized users to access network resources. Encryption enco des the data being
sent across the network, making the data unintelligible to unauthorized users. Both of these
security methods are common on wireless networks.
. For detailed information about using the
Authentication
The HP installation software supports Open System authentication. More advanced forms of
authentication are available through the embedded Web server.
A network with Open System authentication does not screen network users based on their
identities and usually involves supplying the correct SSID. Such a network might use WEP
encryption to provide a first level of security.
NoteShared key and server-based authentication protocols are implemented through the embedded Web
server. For introductory information about the embedded W e b server, see Embedded Web server
For detailed information about using the features, see the embedded Web server online help.
Network name (SSID)
Wireless devices are configured with the name of the network to which they will connect. The
network name is also called the SSID and identifies the ESS (Extended Service Set) that is
normally associated with lar ge r inf rastructure networks.
The SSID should not be considered a security feature because it can be easily identified.
However, as a ne twork administration or management feature, it does provide basic network
access control.
HP Jetdirect print servers support a broadcast SSID, sometimes call a zero-length or blank SSID.
If a blank SSID is configured in infrastructure mode, the print server will attempt to associate with
the network SSIDs detected, starting with the strongest signal. Successful association will be
based on encryption and authentication settings.
.
ENWWWireless networking basics 5
Encryption
To reduce your network exposure to eavesdropping, establish a wireless security key for your
network. The printer installation software supports the WEP security scheme, which hinders
unauthorized users from accessing data transmitt ed ove r the radio wa ves . It is based on the use of
a single WEP key, in which case each computer or device is configured with the same key to
communicate on that network.
NoteUp to four WEP k e ys might be used on a wireless netw ork f or tran smission of data. For example , if
you hav e three computers and an access point, each might be assigned a distinct k ey for transmitting
data. However , the remain ing ke ys m ust also be entered on e ach de vice so th ey can commun icate
with each other . The installation softw are f or the HP LaserJet 1320nw printer provides the o ption to
type one WEP key. If you want to use more than one WEP ke y, those keys must be entered into the
printer’s embedded Web server prior to installing the software. For introductory information about
the embedded Web server, see Embedded Web server
features, see the embedded Web server online help.
. For detailed information about using the
Media access control address authentication
Some WLAN vendors support authentication based on the physical address, or MAC address, of
the client Network Interface Card (NIC). In this scenario, an access point allows association by a
client only if that client’s MAC address matches an address in an authentication table used by the
access point. This is not configurable through the printer.
Wireless profiles
A wireless profile is a set of network settings unique to a given wireless network. Many wireless
devices have configuration utilities that allow the device to have wireless profiles for several
wireless networks. In order to use the printer, the printer's wireless settings must match t he
computer's network settings for that wireless network.
For e xample, a person uses the same wireless-enab led laptop at w ork and at home. Ea ch network
has a unique set of wireless settings. The person creates the following wireless profiles on the
laptop:
●at_work: Contains the network settings for the office wireless network
●at_home: Contains the network settings for the home wireless network
When the laptop is being used at work, the person must set the wireless pro file to at_work in order
to connect to the office network. Con ver sely, the laptop must be set to the at_home wireless profile
when the person is at home and wants to connect the laptop to the home network.
NoteThe HP LaserJet 1320nw printer cannot be connected to a wired and wireless network at the same
time.
6 Chapter 1 Networking basicsENWW
Support information for installing
2
to a wireless network
This chapter provides information on the following topics:
●Chapter overview
●Printer Wireless light
●Network configuration page
●Embedded Web server
●HP toolbox
●Switching from wired to wireless
●Resetting the printer to the factory default settings
ENWWSupport information for installing to a wireless network 7
Chapter overview
This chapter contains information that will be useful if you are installing the printer to a wireless
network, or if you are changing printer or network settings after you have installed the printer.
Specifically, this chapter contain s a description of the printer Wireless light and the network
configuration page, and an overview of the embedded Web server (EWS) and the HP toolbox. In
addition, this chapter contains procedures for resetting the printer network setting and for
switching between wir eless and wired communications.
The procedure you follo w for installing the printer to a wireless network depends on whether the
network communicates through an infrastructure mode or through an ad-hoc mode. You can find
procedures for installing the printer to a wireless network in the HP LaserJet 1320nw printer
Wireless Start guide that was packaged with the printer . For more information about infrastructure
and ad-hoc networks, see Wireless networking basics
NoteFor maximum efficiency, HP recommends the printer be connected to a network that uses the
infrastructure communication mode.
NoteThe printer cannot be connected to a wired and wireless network at the same time.
.
Printer Wireless light
The HP LaserJet 1320nw printer has an internal networking component that provides wireless
connectivity. To view the status of the wireless communications, the printer contains a Wireless
light.
●If the light is on, the printer is connected to a wireless network.
●If the light flashes, the printer is scanning for a wireless network.
●If the light is off, wireless networking is disabled.
8 2 Support information for installing to a wireless networkENWW
Network configuration page
The printer includes an internal component that provides networking capability for both wired and
wireless connectivity. This section contains a procedure for printing a network configuration page,
as well as a description of the general network and wireless network fields that display on the
page.
Printing a network configuration page
When the printer is in the Ready state, press and hold the Go button for 5 seconds.
or
Press the Reset button on the back of the printer.
General and wireless network settings
NoteAll of the settings on the network configuration page shou ld match t he settings of the netw ork with
which you are trying to connect. If any values are different, you might not be able to connect t o the
network.
The following sections describe the various fields on the network configuration page.
General network settings
FieldDescription
StatusStatus of the printer:
● Initializing: the network is initializing.
● Ready: the device is ready to receive or transmit data.
Network
Connection Type
Hardware Address The Media Access Control (MAC) address that uniquely
Network mode of the printer:
● Wired: the printer is connected by Ethernet cable to an
IEEE 802.3 network
● Wireless printer can connect wirelessly to 802.11b or
802.11g
● Disabled: Both network connection types are disabled.
NoteOnly one connection type can be active at
a time.
identifies the printer. This is a unique 12-digit identification
number assigned to networking hardwa re for identification, lik e
a digital fingerprint. No two pieces of hardware have the same
MAC address.
NoteSome ISPs require that you register the
MAC address of the Netw ork Card or LAN
Adapter that was connected to your cable
or DSL modem during installation.
ENWWNetwork configuration page 9
FieldDescription
Firmware VersionThe internal networking component and device firmware
revision code separated by a hyphen.
NoteYou might be asked to provide the firmware
revision code if you call for support.
Host NameThe TCP/IP name assigned by the install software to the
device. By def ault, this is the letters NPI followed by the last six
digits of the MAC address. You can also configure the device
name through the embedded Web server.
IP AddressThe printer’s Internet Protocol (IP) address. This address
uniquely identifies the device on the network.
IP addresses are assigned dynamically through DHCP or
AutoIP. You can also set up a static IP address, though this is
not recommended.
Manually assigning an invalid IP address during install will
cause your network components to no t see the device.
Subnet MaskA subnet is an IP address assigned by the install software to
make an additional network available as part of a larger
network. Subnets are specified by a subnet mask. This mask
determines which bits of the printer’s IP address identify the
network and subnet and which bits identify the device itself.
NoteIt is recommended that the printer and t he
computers that use the subnet mask all
reside on the same subnet.
Default GatewayA node on a network that serves as an entrance to anothe r
network. A node in this instance can be a computer or some
other device.
NoteThe address of the default gateway is
assigned by the install software.
Config byThe protocol used to assign the IP address to the device:
● Automati c (AutoIP): the inst allation software dete rmines the
configuration parameters.
● DHCP: the configuration parameters are supplied by a
dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server on the
network. On small networks, this could be a router.
● Manual: the configuration parameters are set manually,
such as a static IP address.
● Not Specified: mode when initializing.
10 2 Support information for installing to a wireless networkENWW
FieldDescription
DNS ServerThe IP address of the network’s domain name server (DNS).
When you use the Web or send an e-mail message, you use a
domain name to do it. For example, the URL http://www.hp .com
contains the domain name hp.com. The Internet's DNS
translates the domain name into an IP address. Devices use
the IP addresses to refer to one another.
● IP Address: the DNS IP address.
● Not Specified: the IP address is not specified, or the device
is initializing.
NoteCheck to see if a DNS IP a ddress appears
on the network configuration page. If no
address is shown, obtain the DNS IP
address from your ISP. The DNS IP address
is required for Instant Share registration,
and can be entered through the embedded
Web server.
mDNS Service
Name
Multicast Domain Name Server Service Name. The name used
by Apple Rendezvous to identify the printer, which co nsists of
the device name and the MAC address.
Rendezvous is used with local and ad-hoc networks that do not
use central DNS servers. To perform name services,
Rendezvous uses a DNS alternative called mDNS.
With mDNS, your computer can find and use any printer
connected to your local area network. It can also w ork with any
other Ethernet-enabled device that appears on the network.
Admin PasswordStatus of the administrator's password for the embedded Web
server:
● Set: passw ord is specif ied. You must enter the passw ord to
make changes to the embedded Web server parameters.
● Not Set: no password is set. A password is not required for
making changes to the embedded Web server parameters.
NoteIf you have questions about the
administrator password, ask your system
administrator.
Link ConfigThe speed at which data is transmitted over a network:
● 802.11b and 802.11g: for wireless network
● 10T-Full: for wired network
● 10T-Half: for wired network
● 100TX-Full: for wired network
● 100TX-Half: for wired network
ENWWNetwork configuration page 11
Wireless network settings
FieldDescription
Wireless StatusStatus of the wireless network:
● Disabled: the wireless 802.11b/g network is disabled when
the wired 802.3 network is active . This is the default setting.
● Initializing: the wireless network is initializing.
● Scanning: the printer is scanning fo r a network name
(SSID) on all channels.
● Ready: the printer has established an association with a
wireless network. If the network uses authentication, the
printer has successfully authenticated.
● Error: a network error has occurred that pre v ents the printer
from associating or authenticating with the wire less access
point. (This applies to infrastructure mode only.)
Additional explanations might include one of the following:
● No signal detected: the printer could not detect a wireless
signal. The printer will try to recover without user
intervention.
● Scanning for SSID: the printer is scanning for an SSID
(network name) on all channels. The problem could be that
an incorrect network name was entered or that the access
point is down. The printer will keep trying to find the
network.
● Authentication in progress: the network is trying to
authenticate the printer.
● Authenti cation failed: authentication failed because of an
incorrect user name or password, or because the
authentication type was not recognized or accepted by the
access point. Check the Authentication Type
see whether link-level authentication or server-based
authentication failed.
● Encryption required: encryption is required on this network,
but is not enabled on the printer.
Communication
Mode
Network Name
(SSID)
An IEEE 802.11 networking framework in which devices or
stations communicate with each other:
● Infrastructure: the printer commun icates with oth er network
devices through a wireless access point, such as a wireless
router or base station.
● Ad-hoc: the printer communicates directly with each device
on the network. No wireless access point is used. This is
also called a peer-to-peer network. On Macintosh
networks, ad-hoc mode is called computer-t o-computer
mode.
Service Set Identifier. A unique identifier (up to 32 characters)
that differentiates one wireless local area network (WLAN)
from another. The SSID is also referred to as the Network
Name—the name of the network to which the printer is
connected.
parameter to
12 2 Support information for installing to a wireless networkENWW
FieldDescription
Signal Strength
(1-5)
The transmitting or return signal graded on a scale of 1 to 5:
● 5 — Excellent
● 4 — Good
● 3 — Fair
● 2 — Poor
● 1 — Marginal
● No signal: no signal detected on the network
● <blank>: signal strength is left blank when the printer is
scanning for an SSID.
● Not applicable: this parameter does not apply to ad-hoc
networks.
Access P oint HW
Address
The hardware address of the access point on the network to
which the printer is connected:
● <MAC address>: the unique MAC (media access control)
hardware address of the access point.
● Not applicable: this parameter does not apply to ad-hoc
networks.
ChannelThe channel number currently being used for wireless
communication. This depends on the netw ork in use, and might
differ from the requested channel number. The value is from 1
to 14; countries/regions might limit the range of approved
channels.
● <number>: value ranging from 1 to 14, depending on
country/region.
● None: no channel is in use.
● Not Applicable: the WLAN is disabled.
NoteIn ad-hoc mode, if you are not able to
receive or transmit data between your
computer and the printer, make sure that
you are using the same communication
channel on your computer and th e p rinter.
In infrastructure mode, the channel is
dictated by the access point.
ENWWNetwork configuration page 13
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