General 240H Operator's Manual

OPERATOR MANUAL
Includes Safety, Service and Replacement Part Information
Model 240H
One Man Hole Digger
Form: GOM14081201
Version 1.1
Do not discard this manual. Before operation, read and
comprehend its contents. Keep it readily available for reference
function. When ordering replacement parts, please supply the
following information: model number, serial number and part
number. For customer service assistance, telephone
800.533.0524, +507.451.5510. Our Customer Service Department telefax number is 877.344.4375 (DIGGER 5), +507.451.5511.
There is no charge for customer service activities .
Internet address: http://www.generalequip.com.
Email: general@generalequip.com.
The product covered by this manual complies with the
mandatory requirements of 98/37/EC.
Copyright 2013, General Equipment Company.
Manufacturers of light construction
equipment
Congratulations on your decision to purchase a General light construction product. From our humble beginnings in 1955, it has been a continuing objective of General Equipment Company to manufacture equipment that delivers uncompromising value, service life and investment return. Because of this continuous commitment for excellence, many products bearing the General name actually set the standards by which competitive products are judged.
When you purchased this product, you also gained access to a team of dedicated and knowledgeable support personnel that stand willing and ready to provide field support assistance. Our team of sales representatives and inhouse factory personnel are available to ensure that each General product delivers the intended performance, value and investment return. Our personnel can readily answer your concerns or questions regarding proper applications, service requirements and warranty related problems.
General Equipment Company places great emphasis upon not only product performance, but also on product safety. It is important to remember that this product will only be as safe as the operators which utilize it. It just makes good, common sense to take the time to read and fully understand the contents of this manual before attempting to utilize this product in service. If you ever do have any questions or concerns about this product, please feel free to contact our Customer Service Department at the telephone numbers listed below for assistance.
If there is anything that I can do to assist your efforts when utilizing this product, please do not hesitate to contact me. For assistance after normal business hours, telephone me at 507.451.9409 or 507.363.1033. If I am not immediately available, I will attempt to return your call as soon as possible.
Sincerely,
GENERAL EQUIPMENT COMPANY
Dennis Von Ruden President
620 Alexander Drive SW • P.O. Box 334 • Owatonna, Minnesota 55060-0334 USA
Telephone: 800.533.0524 • International Telephone: +507.451.5510
Telefax: +507.451.5511 • Sales/Customer Service Department Toll Free: 877.344.4375 (DIGGER 5)
http://www.generalequip.com • e-mail: general@generalequip.com
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION PAGE
3
Notice to Operators
Operator Instructional Data Sheet
Safety Precautions.
PREPARATION. OPERATION. MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, AND STORAGE. GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION.
Assembly
Before Starting the Engine
FILLING THE ENGINE CRANKCASE WITH OIL. FILLING THE HOLE DIGGER TRANSMISSION WITH GREASE. FILLING THE ENGINE FUEL TANK.
Digging Operation
OPERATIONAL DISCLAIMER. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 DISCLAIMER. SPARK ARRESTOR DISCLAIMER. INFORMATION RELATIVE TO MINIMUM COMPONENT STANDARDS FOR THE OPERATION OF THE HOLE DIGGER. GENERAL TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION. DETERMINATION OF POTENTIAL SUBSURFACE HAZARDS IN THE PROPOSED DIGGING LOCATION(S). SET-UP FOR DIGGING. STARTING THE ENGINE WITH THE AUGER CONNECTED TO THE AUGER DRIVESHAFT. OPERATING THE HOLE DIGGER. UNDERSTANDING KICKBACK. BACK CARE/PROPER LIFTING INFORMATION. MINIMIZING KICKBACK FROM AN OPERATIONAL STANDPOINT. MINIMIZING KICKBACK FROM A DESIGN STANDPOINT. OPERATING THE HOLE DIGGER CONTINUED. STOPPING THE HOLE DIGGER. TEMPORARY STORAGE FOR THE HOLE DIGGER WHILE ON THE JOB SITE. ADDING AND REMOVING THE NONFLIGHTED AUGER EXTENSION.
4
6
7 7
9 10 12
14
14 14 15 15
15 15 16 16
16 17
17 18 20 21 21 22 23 24 27 27 28
Service
CHANGING THE HOLE DIGGER TRANSMISSION LUBRICANT. MAGURA THROTTLE CONTROL MAINTENANCE PROGRAM. AUGER MAINTENANCE PROGRAM. REPLACING A WORN AUGER SCREW BIT. REPLACING A WORN AUGER BLADE. ENGINE SERVICE.
Repair
CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH ROTOR AND SHOE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION. CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH DRUM AND PINION SHAFT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.
Troubleshooting
ENGINE. OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS.
Storage
Specifications
MSDS
Replacement Parts Diagrams
30 32 33 34 34 35
35 35 37
40 40 40
40
41
42
43
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
4
Notice to Operators
IF YOU CAN NOT READ OR DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL, PLEASE CONTACT THE FACTORY FOR PROPER ASSISTANCE BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS PRODUCT.
SI TU NO PUEDES LE'ER O NO COMPRENDES EL CONTENIDO DE ESTE MANUAL FAVOR DE PONERSE EN CONTACTO CON LA. FABRICA PARA ASSISTENCIA- A PROPIA ANTES DE INTENTAR PARA OPERAR ESTE PRODUCTO.
SOLLTEN SIE DIESE GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG NICHT LESEN KOENNEN ODER ES NICHT VOLLKOMMEN VERSTEHEN, WENDEN SIE SICH BITTE AN DEN HERSTELLER FUER RICHTIGE HILFE EHE SIE VERSUCHEN DIESES PRODUKT ZU OPERIEREN.
SI VOUS NE LISEZ OU NE COMPRENDRE ENTIEREMENT LES MATIERES DE CE MANUEL, S'IL VOUS PLAIT, CONTACTEZ L'USINE POUR L'ASSISTANCE APPROPRIEE AVANT D'UTILISER LE PRODUIT.
DANGER indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avloided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
These safety aler t symbols identify impor tant safety messages in this manual. When you see these symbols, be alert to the possibility of personal injury and carefully read the message that follows.
Do not allow anyone to operate the Hole Digger without first reading this Operator Manual and becoming familiar with its operation. The manufacturer of this Hole Digger has gone to great extremes to provide the owner(s) and/or operator(s) with the finest equipment available for its intended job function of digging holes in ice and earth formations. Yet, the possibility exists that the Hole Digger can be utilized in and/or subjected to job applications not perceived and/or anticipated by the manufacturer. Such misuse and/or misapplication of the Hole Digger can lead to the possibility of serious damage, injury or even death. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to determine that the Hole Digger is being utilized and/or operated within the scope of its intended job function. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to establish, monitor and constantly upgrade all safety programs and/or practices utilized in and for the operation of the Hole Digger. The purpose of such programs is to provide for owner(s') and/or operator(s') safety. Operators
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (29 CFR 1926.21 (b)(2)) and/or applicable updated revisions. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to determine that no modifications and/or alterations have been made to the Hole Digger. Modifications and/or alterations can lead to the possibility of serious damage, injury or even death. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to make this Operator Manual available for consultation during all phases of operation. Refer to OSHA 2207 which contains all OSHA job safety and health rules and regulations (1926 and 1910) covering construction.
The concept of portable, one and two man operated, hole digging equipment has been successfully utilized for over forty years as a practical solution to many types of hole digging job requirements. The basic concept is proven and well accepted within the associated marketplaces as an alternative method to manual labor and/or larger, mounted earth drilling machinery. Use of a Hole Digger requires strenuous work activity. This type of work activity can be considered to be greater in magnitude than that experienced with the use of many other types of both light construction and lawn and garden related equipment. This type of work activity should only be attempted by operators of adequate physical size and stature, mental awareness and physical strength and condition. Each operator is required to supply a resultant force that counteracts/balances and/or resists the natural torque and kickback forces generated during the hole digging process. The body parts most noticeably affected during the digging process are the arms, hands, wrists, shoulders, lower back and legs. The hole digging process can also produce excessive stress/strain directly to the back muscles, spinal vertebrae and many other body parts. Back related pain can be a side effect of the hole digging process. An operator with a chronic back related problem or a history of back and/or other medically related problems should not attempt to utilize the Hole Digger. Use of the Hole Digger may only aggravate this and any other medically related problem. The torque and kickback forces generated and/or encountered correspond to the natural laws of physics and are inherent to the hole digging process. They can not be changed or totally eliminated with portable one and two man operated, hole digging equipment of this design. Proper operating positions and techniques, as outlined in this manual, can be successfully utilized to minimize the effects of the torque and kickback forces upon the human body. Because of the diverse type of prevailing digging conditions, operator experience levels and operator physical characteristics, no warranty, guarantee, representation and/or liability is made by the factory as to the absolute correctness or sufficiency of any operational procedure, operational position and/or technique. There is no absolute guarantee that an operator of any given experience level, physical size and/or physical condition will be immune to the possibility of and/or probable physical side effects of the normal hole digging process. The normal hole digging process includes the auger striking buried obstructions (roots, rocks, etc.) and the resulting torque and kickback forces created. Each potential operator of the Hole Digger must be made aware of and assume the operational and physical liability described and/or associated with the hole digging process when utilizing the Hole Digger. Each potential operator not willing to assume the operational and physical liability described and/or associated with the hole digging process should not operate the Hole Digger. common sense are essential for maximizing the safe and efficient operation of the Hole Digger.
Proper levels of operator experience, skill and
5
Record the Hole Digger and engine/electric motor serial numbers in the spaces provided below.
_______________ Model Number _______________ Serial Number
_______________ Engine/Electric Motor Serial Number _______________ Date of Purchase
Specifications and design are subject to change without notice or obligation. All specifications are general
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
in nature and are not intended for specific application purposes. General Equipment Company reserves the right to make changes in design, engineering or specifications and to add improvements or discontinue manufacture at any time without notice or obligation. General Equipment Company and its agents accept no responsibility for variations which may be evident in actual products, specifications, pictures and descriptions contained in this publication.
6
Operator Instructional Data Sheet
The following undersigned operators of the Hole Digger described and/or pertaining to this Operator Manual have received formal safety and operational information/instruction from the undersigned owner(s)/instructor(s) in accordance to OSHA 29 CFR 1926.21 (b)(2) and/or applicable updated revisions per taining to, but not necessarily limited to the:
1) READING, COMPREHENSION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE MATERIAL COMPRISING THE ENTIRE CONTENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL FOR THE HOLE DIGGER.
2) FORMALIZED OPERATOR'S SAFETY PROGRAM TO BE DEVISED BY THE OWNER OF THE HOLE DIGGER IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL FOR THE HOLE DIGGER.
3) OSHA RULES AND REGULATIONS RESEARCHED FOR AND/OR BY THE OWNER OF THE HOLE DIGGER AND DEEMED APPLICABLE TO THE SAFE AND PROPER USE AND/OR OPERATION OF THE THE HOLE DIGGER FOR ANY SPECIFIC JOB APPLICATION.
4) LOCAL LAWS, REGULATIONS AND CUSTOMS RESEARCHED FOR AND/OR BY THE OWNER OF THE HOLE DIGGER AND DEEMED APPLICABLE TO THE SAFE AND PROPER USE AND/OR OPERATION OF THE HOLE DIGGER FOR ANY SPECIFIC JOB APPLICATION.
5) FORMALIZED MAINTENANCE PROGRAM FOR THE HOLE DIGGER TO BE DEVISED BY THE OWNER OF THE HOLE DIGGER IN ACCORDANCE WITH, BUT NOT NECESSARILY LIMITED TO, THE SPECIFICATIONS, GUIDELINES AND OPERATIONAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL.
6) COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CORRECT AND PROPER USE OF THE HOLE DIGGER AS PER THE CONTENTS OF THE APPLICABLE OPERATOR MANUAL.
_______________ Operator _______________ Owner/Instructor __________ Date
_______________ Operator _______________ Owner/Instructor __________ Date
_______________ Operator _______________ Owner/Instructor __________ Date
_______________ Operator _______________ Owner/Instructor __________ Date
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
7
Safety Precautions
THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS PROVIDE SOME COMMON SENSE GUIDES TO PROMOTE SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY WITH THE 200 SERIES HOLE DIGGERS. NO WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR REPRESENTATION IS MADE BY THE MANUFACTURER AS TO THE ABSOLUTE CORRECTNESS OR SUFFICIENCY OF ANY INFORMATION OR STATEMENT. THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE INTENDED TO DEAL PRINCIPALLY WITH COMMON PRACTICES AND CONDITIONS ENCOUNTERED IN THE USE OF THE HOLE DIGGER AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE ALL INCLUSIVE. PROPER LEVELS OF OPERATOR EXPERIENCE, SKILL AND COMMON SENSE ARE ESSENTIAL FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT OPERATION.
THE ENGINE EXHAUST FROM THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. THIS STATEMENT IS MADE IN COMPLIANCE TO CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65.
Hole Digger, read this Operator Manual, view the applicable Safety and Operational Information DVD and the material supplied by the engine manufacturer to familiarize each operator with its correct operating procedures. Avoid the urge not to take the necessary time to read this Operator Manual before operating the Hole Digger. DO NOT OPERATE THE HOLE DIGGER UNTIL EACH OPERATOR COMPLETELY COMPREHENDS THE CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL, THE APPLICABLE SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL INFORMATION DVD, APPLICABLE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION AND THE INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER.
2) Develop a comprehensive program for the safe operation of the Hole Digger by its owner(s) and/or operator(s). Such a program will include, but is not limited to: instructional requirements for operation, applicable OSHA requirements, local laws and regulations, job site safety and a Hole Digger maintenance program. Constantly examine and upgrade this program to guarantee owner(s) and/or operator(s) safety. Each operator must be fully instructed regarding the specifics of this safety program.
3) Determine that the Hole Digger is in its original, factory configuration and has not been modified in any manner. Many modifications can result in potentially dangerous configurations that can lead to property damage and/or personal injury. If there are any questions about possible modifications made to the Hole Digger, contact the Customer Service Department for specific information BEFORE utilization. There is no charge for this service.
INCORRECT USE OF THE HOLE DIGGER CAN RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR EVEN DEATH. TO REDUCE THIS POSSIBILITY, GIVE COMPLETE AND UNDIVIDED ATTENTION TO THE JOB AT HAND AND FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
PREPARATION.
1) The 200 Series Hole Diggers are a specialized type of powered equipment, designed for a specific job function and require adequate and thorough instruction BEFORE operated. The size, power, complexity and operating characteristics of this type of powered equipment would dictate that each operator must receive adequate, professional instruction regarding the proper operation of this Hole Digger before being allowed to utilize it. BEFORE attempting to utilize this
4) Minors should never be allowed to operate the Hole Digger. Bystanders, especially children and animals, should not be allowed in the area where the Hole Digger is in use. The hole digging process can result in flying particles being emitted at high velocity and striking the operator and/or onlookers. This can lead to the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. Keep all body parts, loose clothing, foreign objects and onlookers clear of the rotating auger and/or auger extensions.
5) Operators must be in proper physical condition, mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Working with the Hole Digger is strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor BEFORE operating the Hole Digger. Guard
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
8
against the possibility of back related injuries. Always lift the Hole Digger with leg muscles and not with the back. Operators must be of adequate height so that for any given operating configuration, the operator handle(s) remain below their shoulder sockets. Do not operate the Hole Digger if this condition is not satisfied. The 200 Series Hole Diggers require that the operator be of proper height, weight and strength to maximize digging efficiency and minimize the possibility of personal injury.
6) Prolonged use of the Hole Digger (or other, similar machines) exposes the operator to vibrations which may produce Whitefinger Disease (Raynaud's Phenomenon). This phenomenon reduces the hand's ability to feel and regulate temperature, produces numbness and burning sensations and may cause nerve and circulation damage and tissue necrosis. Antivibration systems do not guarantee that you will not sustain Whitefinger Disease. Therefore, continuous and regular users should closely monitor the condition of their hands and fingers. After each period of use, exercise to restore normal blood circulation. If any of the symptoms appear, seek medical advice immediately.
7) Clothing must be sturdy and snug fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Never wear loose fitting jackets, scarves, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants or anything that could become caught on controls or moving parts. Wear long pants to protect your legs. Protect your hands with heavy duty, nonslip gloves to improve your grip. Good footing is most important when operating the Hole Digger. Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles. Steel-toed safety shoes are highly recommended. Keep shoes properly laced. Never wear tennis shoes or other, similar type shoes which afford little or no protection. Wear an approved safety hard hat to protect the operator’s head where there is a danger of head injuries.
8) Noise, generated by the engine of the Hole Digger and the actual process itself, can damage your hearing. The 200 Series Hole Digger operates with a noise emission greater than 70dBA. Hearing protection is required while operating or when near operating equipment. Continuous and regular operators should have their hearing checked regularly.
10) Visually inspect the Hole Digger, auger(s), auger extension, and accessories for damaged or worn parts. Inspect each auger for the proper screw bit and blade. Look for loose and/or damaged handle grip areas. Check for loose and/or broken parts. Determine that operator controls work freely, all safety devices are operative and information/safety decals are readable. Check to determine that the Hole Digger and all related accessories are in good mechanical condition BEFORE utilization.
11) Contact appropriate representatives to determine if/where electrical cables, gas lines and other hazardous items are buried under the work surface BEFORE utilization. The Hole Digger and related accessories are not classified as being insulated. Contact with buried electrical cables, gas lines and other hazardous items can result in electrocution and/or an explosion.
12) Know how the controls operate. Know how to stop the engine quickly in an emergency. Always start the engine according to the instructions as outlined in this manual to minimize the possibility of unexpected or uncontrolled auger rotation. Unexpected auger rotation can cause loss of machine control, and the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury.
13) Never exceed the recommended capacities of the Hole Digger. Refer to the Specifications section of this manual for more detailed information. Always utilize the correct auger and auger extension series designed for use with the Hole Digger. Some Hole Diggers can utilize specially designed augers intended for drilling holes through ice. Such an auger will find limited success when utilized to dig earth. Earth augers are not designed to drill through ice. Use of an incorrect auger or auger series can result in property damage and/or personal injury.
14) Do not operate the Hole Digger on a jobsite location where kickback forces generated during the hole digging process can allow body parts to come in direct contact with a vertical wall, foundation or other support type structures in close proximity. Such an occurrence can result in property damage and/or personal injury. Always maintain a safe and reasonable distance from these types of structures.
9) Flying debris, generated by the hole digging process, can cause eye injury. Eye protection is required while operating or when near operating equipment.
15) Breathing Carbon Monoxide fumes while operating the Hole Digger can result in property damage and/or personal injury. The normal operation of the Hole Digger is outdoors where the potential effects of Carbon Monoxide to the operator are minimized. If the Hole Digger is operated in a closed area (indoors or outdoors), determine if supplemental ventilation is
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
9
required to minimize the potential effects of Carbon Monoxide to the operator. Follow all current OSHA regulations pertaining to ventilation.
OPERATION.
1) Give complete and undivided attention to the job at hand. Do not chew gum, smoke and/or use smokeless tobacco while utilizing the Hole Digger. Do not attempt to eat and/or drink while utilizing the Hole Digger. Determine that eyeglasses and/or hearing aid devices and other medical related devices are properly secured. Keep shoes properly laced. Use of the Hole Digger is strenuous and causes fatigue. Help prevent the cause of an accident. Plan to take work breaks as required to help maintain proper mental and physical alertness.
2) The 200 Series Hole Diggers are not sealed or insulated. Do not operate any Hole Digger in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. Refer to current OSHA rules and regulations.
3) Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel. Use extreme caution when handling gasoline or mixing fuel. Always utilize UL®, CSA or CE approved containers for the storage and/or transportation of fuel. Do not smoke or bring any fire or flame near the fuel. Always shut off the engine and allow it to cool before refueling. Never remove the fuel tank filler cap while the engine is running. Never operate an engine without a fuel tank filler cap. Select bare ground for fueling and move at least 10 feet from the fueling spot before starting the engine. Wipe off any spilled fuel before starting the engine and check for leakage. If a fuel or oil leak is found, do not start or run the engine until the leak is fixed and the spillage has been wiped away. Take care not to get fuel or oil on your clothing. If this happens, change your clothing immediately. Some 200 Series Hole Diggers utilize a 2 Stroke gasoline engine. Two Stroke engines require the addition of oil mixed with the gasoline for lubrication. The 240 Series Hole Digger utilizes a Four Stroke engine and does not be mixed with gasoline. Before operating the Hole Digger, refer to the Specifications section of this manual for more detailed information regarding gasoline and lubrication requirements.
4) The 200 Series Hole Diggers are designed for use by one operator. Use of a one man Hole Digger by more than one operator can lead to confusion and loss
require oil to
of control, resulting in damage and/or personal injury. Never operate the Hole Digger with an improper number of operators. Such a configuration can result in property damage and/or personal injury. If it is felt that a greater number of operators is required to furnish additional "down pressure" to the auger, STOP and contact the Customer Service Department for specific operational and service/maintenance information. There is no charge for this service.
5) Do not operate the Hole Digger with onlookers close by. Caution all onlookers to stand clear. The hole digging process can result in flying particles being emitted at high velocity and striking the operator and/or onlookers, This can lead to the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. Wear proper safety eyewear. Keep all body parts, loose clothing and foreign objects clear of the rotating auger.
6) Do not utilize a shovel and/or foreign object to remove the loose soil from a hole area while the Hole Digger is in use. Such a practice can result in the shovel and/or foreign object to become entrapped by the rotating auger, leading to the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury.
7) Start the engine according to the instructions as outlined in this manual to minimize the possibility of unexpected auger rotation. Unexpected auger rotation can result in the loss of machine control and the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. The 240 Hole Digger is designed for the engine to be started by the operator’s left hand only. The operator’s right hand controls the twist grip throttle and engine speed. Reversing the process by starting the engine with the right hand will position the hot engine muffler in close proximity to the operator’s body. This is not an approved configuration because it can result in injury from the hot muffler and/or breathing Carbon Monoxide fumes during operation. If you have any questions regarding proper starting procedures, contact the Customer Service Department BEFORE utilization. There is no charge for this service.
8) Start and operate the Hole Digger only in a well ventilated area. Carbon Monoxide fumes given off by an engine are poisonous. Breathing these fumes can result in property damage and/or personal injury. Operate the Hole Digger only when/where visibility and light are adequate for the job at hand. Work carefully. Always hold the Hole Digger firmly with both hands.
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
10
Wrap your fingers around the handle grips/gripping areas, keeping the grips/gripping areas cradled between your thumbs and forefingers. Always determine the operator handle and grips/gripping areas are in good condition and free of moisture, pitch, oil or grease. Wear gloves to improve your grip. Never leave the Hole Digger running unattended.
9) Stop the engine between each hole. Allowing the engine to remain operating between each hole substantially increases the potential for property damage and/or personal injury. Special care must be exercised in slippery conditions and on difficult, uneven surfaces. Watch for cracks, high spots and other surface irregularities. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. The normal use of the Hole Digger is on level ground. Other digging terrains can be dangerous and should be avoided. Only properly trained operators should attempt these techniques.
10) Contact with a hot engine muffler can cause property damage and/or personal injury. Remain clear of a hot, engine muffler at all times. Do not overspeed the engine by altering the governor setting or by disconnecting the engine governor (if so equipped). Serious damage to the engine and/or personal injury can result.
11) The 200 Series Hole Diggers are powered by gasoline engines which produce Carbon Monoxide fumes during the combustion process. Carbon Monoxide fumes are poisonous. Breathing Carbon Monoxide fumes while operating the Hole Digger can result in property damage and/or personal injury. The normal operation of the Hole Digger is outdoors where the potential effects of Carbon Monoxide to the operator are minimized. If the Hole Digger is operated in a closed area (indoors or outdoors), determine if supplemental ventilation is required to minimize the potential effects of Carbon Monoxide to the operator. Follow all current OSHA regulations pertaining to ventilation.
12) Because this Hole Digger is classified as a low cost, hand held, low horsepower, portable type machine, it is limited in the number of practical and/or suitable job applications for this type of equipment. A particular job site, actual soil conditions, job specifications and operator experience/skill/common sense may dictate that a different type of machine (with
characteristics of higher purchase cost, being mounted to a carrier vehicle, with greater horsepower and less mobility), method and/or process be utilized to properly complete the job with the degree of efficiency and safety required. Contact the Customer Service Department for specific information regarding suitable job applications, job sites, soil conditions and operator experience/skill/common sense recommendations for this Hole Digger BEFORE utilization. There is no charge for this service.
MAINTENANCE REPAIR AND STORAGE.
1) Use only genuine, approved replacement parts for maintenance and repair. Use of parts manufactured by others can result in property damage and/or personal injury.
2) Follow the Service instructions as outlined in the appropriate section of the Operator Manual.
3) Always stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire BEFORE checking or working on the Hole Digger.
4) Always properly maintain the Hole Digger. Frequently check all fasteners and individual parts. Built in safety features are effective only if they are maintained in good working condition. Replace any questionable part or assembly with a genuine, approved replacement part. Do not forsake proper maintenance for the price of a few replacement parts. Proper maintenance does not cost---it actually pays dividends. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the Operator Manual. Have such work performed at your dealer's servicing shop.
5) Determine the engine throttle control and throttle cable assemblies are not damaged and allow for complete freedom of movement. This is necessary to allow them to perform their intended job functions. Do not operate the Hole Digger with a damaged or worn throttle control and/or throttle cable assembly.
6) A worn or damaged engine muffler is a fire hazard and may cause loss of hearing. Check to see that the muffler is in good condition. If the muffler is equipped with a spark arresting device, determine that it is in proper working condition at regular service intervals. Replace the spark arresting device with an approved
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
replacement if there is any question of its integrity. It is the responsibility of the owner(s) and/or operator(s) to provide for and properly maintain a USDA approved, spark arresting muffler in an area where specified by law. Check with appropriate governing agencies for more specific information. The Hole Digger must not be operated if the muffler is faulty or has been removed. Contact with a hot muffler can cause property damage and/or personal injury. Remain clear of a hot engine muffler.
7) Maintain all safety and operation decals in proper condition. If any decal becomes damaged and/or unreadable, replace with a genuine, factory approved, replacement part only.
8) The Hole Digger may utilize locking type hexagon nuts to minimize the effects of vibration. Replace all self locking hardware with genuine, factory approved, replacement parts only.
9) Consult the material supplied by the engine manufacturer for specific information relative to proper operational, lubrication and storage requirements.
11
FIGURE 1
11) At the conclusion of the useful service life of the Hole Digger, drain and properly dispose of all fluids per local requirements. Disassemble engine and transmission components. Wear appropriate safety apparel during the disassembly process. Recycle aluminum, steel and nonmetallic components properly per local requirements.
10) Replace the auger teeth/blade and screw bit when signs of excessive wear are seen. When such parts are not replaced at proper intervals, undo wear will occur at the boring head and auger flighting. The end result is an inverted cone configuration for the auger, which usually requires complete replacement. FIGURE 1. Digging with equipment that is past its useful service life or that have not been properly maintained can result in substandard productivity, excessive property damage and/or personal injury. Auger service life can be greatly extended with constant auger wear part maintenance.
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
General Safety Information
Physical Exertion
Operating the Hole Digger requires proper physical stamina and mental alertness. Improper operation can result in physical injury and/or damage to the machine. Operators must be alert and of proper physical size and condition.
Noise
The Hole Digger operates with a noise emission level grater then 70dba. Exposure to high noise emission levels can result in hearing loss or damage. Wear hearing protection when near or operating the Hole Digger.
Flying Debris
The hole digging process can result in flying debris. Contact with flying debris can result in personal injury. Wear eye protection and appropriate safety apparel when near or operating the Hole Digger.
12
Burn Danger
An engine muffler can become hot. A hot muffler can result in personal injury. Do not touch a hot engine muffler.
Auger Entrapment
The earth auger is not shielded. Body contact with a rotating earth auger can result in personal injury. Do not come in contact with a rotating earth auger.
Body Strain
The hole digging process can result in body strain. Strain can inflict damage to lower back and upper body parts. Minimize the effects of strain by lifting the Hole Digger with your back positioned vertically.
Kickback
Auger contact with a buried rock or other obstruction can thrust the handle toward the operator with a sharp, counter-clockwise rotation called kickback. Kickback forces can inflict damage to hands, arms and other upper body parts. Assume the proper operating position when digging to maximize control and minimize the effects of kickback
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Safety Practices:
Operation is strenuous work. Operators must be in proper physical condition, mental health and not under the influence of any substance which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Check with your doctor BEFORE operation.
Clothing must be sturdy and snug fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear sturdy leather boots with nonslip soles; heavy duty, nonslip gloves and hearing/eye protection. Wear a safety hard hat as required.
Always assume the digging location contains buried underground obstructions. Contact appropriate representatives to determine if/where electrical cables, gas lines and other hazardous objects are buried BEFORE operation.
Know how controls operate. Know
how to stop theengine in anemergency.
Always operate the Hole Digger with the correct number of operators.
Start and operate the Hole Digger only in a well ventilated area. Carbon Monoxide fumes from the engine are poisonous.
Do not operate with onlookers close
by. Caution all onlookers to stand clear.
Keep all foreign objects clear of the rotating auger.
Never attempt to “ream out” an existing, smaller hole with a larger diameter auger.
To minimize the effects of kickback, operate the Hole Digger while assuming the proper operator position.
Operate only when/where visibility and light are adequate for the job at hand.
Proper Operator Position
Improper Operator Positions
Improper leg positions. Move left foot forward of right foot. Keep legs at a comfortable distance apart.
Handle too far from upper body.
Arms too far from upper body.
Assume the digging location is filled with buried obstructions.
Position Hole Digger with engine muffler facing away from operator. Start engine with left hand. Operate engine throttle control with right hand.
Grasp operator handle firmly.
Position left foot forward of right foot at a comfortable distance apart.
Keep left side of handle as close to waist/leg/arms as possible to maximize leverage and control.
Keep arms as close to upper body as possible to minimize stress.
Keep back as vertical as possible while digging to minimize stress.
Bend legs as needed while digging to minimize stress.
Stop the engine between each hole to minimize the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury. Normal operation is on level surfaces.
Contact with a hot engine muffler and heat shield can cause property damage and/or personal injury. Remain clear of hot engine muffler and heat shield.
Improper leg positions.
Operator leaning too far over machine. Operator position will not allow proper reaction and control in the event of kickback.
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Assembly
Open the shipping carton immediately upon receipt. Visually inspect the contents of the carton for freight damage and/or missing parts. If shipping damage is evident, contact the delivering carrier immediately to arrange for an inspection of the damage by their claims representative. Federal law requires that a claim be filed within a specified time period. If missing parts are detected, notify your dealer who will assist you in obtaining them.
Included in the shipment should be the following:
1 each, engine/handle/transmission assembly. 1 each, bottle of engine oil. 1 each, Operator Manual. 1 each, Safety and Operational Information DVD. 1 each, applicable engine manual. 1 each, warranty initiation card. 1 each, Final Inspection Form. 1 each, PN 2121 Auger Pin.
The Hole Digger is shipped from the factory completely assembled. The transmission is lubricated at the factory and will not require further servicing prior to the initial usage. Visually inspect the throttle control, throttle cable assembly and the carburetor for signs of damage. Rotate the throttle control to determine that the carburetor spring allows the throttle lever of the carburetor to travel from its low speed to high speed and back position without any restriction and/or binding.
THROTTLE CONTROL CAN RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY.
Check all fasteners for security. Consult a fastener torque chart for the proper torque value if any fastener is found to require retorquing.
Before Starting the Engine
FILLING THE ENGINE CRANKCASE WITH OIL.
Tools Required:
1 each, small, clean funnel with a flexible extension spout.
Filling the engine crankcase with oil will require a level working platform of sufficient size and appropriate height. As an alternative, the transmission driveshaft can be securely mounted in a suitable bench vice.
1) Wipe any dust or dirt from the crankcase dipstick/filler plug area. Remove the dipstick/filler plug.
2) Using the funnel, add oil to the engine crankcase. For proper classifications and/or amount, consult the material supplied by the engine manufacturer for specific information.
3) Replace the dipstick/filler plug and tighten. Wipe off any excess spilled oil. Properly dispose of the spilled oil.
DETERMINE THAT ALL COMPONENTS OF THE ENGINE THROTTLE CONTROL ASSEMBLY ALLOW FOR PROPER FUNCTION. THE THROTTLE LEVER OF THE CARBURETOR MUST RETURN THE ENGINE TO THE IDLE SPEED, AS STATED IN THE SPECIFICATION SECTION OF THIS MANUAL WHEN THE TWIST GRIP THROTTLE IS RELEASED BY THE OPERATOR. IF THIS DOES NOT OCCUR, CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR THE CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT FOR SPECIFIC INFORMATION RELATIVE TO CORRECTING THIS OCCURANCE. DO NOT OPERATE THE HOLE DIGGER UNTIL THIS OCCURANCE HAS BEEN CORRECTED. AN IMPROPERLY FUNCTIONING
4) Consult the material supplied by the engine manufacturer for other service related information including oil change interval.
Do not operate the Hole Digger unless proper oil level is maintained. Improper oil level can result in property damage and/or personal injury. Consult the material supplied by the engine manufacturer for information relative to proper maintenance procedures.
240H ONE MAN HOLE DIGGER FORM GOM14081201, VERSION 1.1
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FILLING THE HOLE DIGGER TRANSMISSION WITH GREASE.
Application: All 200 Series models.
The transmission is filled at the factory with 8 fluid ounces (224g) of high temperature transmission grease and should not require additional service when placing the Hole Digger into initial service. The factory utilizes the Fisk Brothers (Lubriplate Brand) GR132 grease which features an EP additive. The EP (extreme pressure) additive allows the grease to properly cling to the gear teeth and provide lubrication at high rotational speeds. Without the addition of and EP additive, normal grease will not cling to the teeth, resulting in abnormal wear and reduced service life. With normal usage, the transmission grease should not require further replacement until the centrifugal clutch assembly is replaced. For further information, refer to the Repair section of this manual for additional information.
1) Carefully clean the filler cap and surrounding area to insure that no dirt or debris falls into the fuel tank.
2) Fill the fuel tank with fresh, clean, unleaded automotive gasoline. Leaded "regular" grade gasoline is an acceptable substitute. DO NOT USE GASOLINE CONTAINING METHANOL (WOOD ALCOHOL). Gasoline containing a maximum of 10 per cent ethanol or grain alcohol (sometimes referred to as Gasohol) may be used but requires special care when the engine is stored for extended periods.
3) Use of a properly blended gasoline for operation during the intended season will result in easier engine starting. Do not use gasoline left over from the previous season of operation.
4) Never fill the fuel tank completely full. Instead, fill the fuel tank to within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the top of the tank to provide space for fuel expansion. Always wipe any fuel spillage from the engine and the Hole Digger before starting the engine.
Do not fill the Hole Digger transmission with oil. The transmission does not incorporate seals to prevent the oil from draining from the bearings and shafts. Such an occurrence will allow the oil to drain with the potential for property damage.
FILLING THE ENGINE FUEL TANK.
Application: All 240 Series models.
Tools Required:
1 each, small, clean funnel.
The 240 Hole Digger utilizes an all-position, Four Stroke, gasoline engine. While this engine may have the same physical appearance of a conventional Two Stroke engine, the lubrication systems are completely different. The Honda GX35 engine does not require oil to be mixed with gasoline. The crankcase oil does not function as a reservoir for an oil injection system.
DO NOT SMOKE NEAR THE FUEL TANK. DO NOT FILL THE FUEL TANK WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING OR IF IT IS HOT. ALLOW AMPLE TIME BETWEEN EACH REFUELING FOR THE ENGINE TO COOL. AN IGNITION SOURCE IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE FUEL TANK CAN BE THE SOURCE OF AN EXPLOSION, RESULTING IN PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR PERSONAL INJURY. CONSULT THE M AT E R I A L S U P P L I E D B Y T H E E N G I N E MANUFACTURER FOR INFORMATION RELATIVE TO PROPER FUELING PROCEDURES.
Digging Operation
OPERATIONAL DISCLAIMER.
Application: All 200 Series models.
THE MANUFACTURER OF THIS HOLE DIGGER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE THAT IT IS MERCHANTABLE AND/OR SUITABLE FOR ANY SPECIFIC JOB APPLICATION AND THAT IT WILL HAVE THE POWER REQUIRED TO DIG A SPECIFIC DIAMETER HOLE DOWN TO A SPECIFIC DEPTH IN A SPECIFIC SOIL CLASSIFICATION.
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