Garmin G1000 Engine Indication System

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TM
G1000
Engine Indication System Pilot’s Guide for the Beechcraft A36/G36
Page 2
Record of Revisions
A 07/22/05 7-1 – 7-9 Initial release.
Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36 190-00550-00 Rev. A
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

7.1 INTRODUCTION

The G1000 Engine Indication System (EIS) is designed to provide gauges, bar graphs and numeric readouts of engine parameters to the pilot. The EIS is displayed on the left side of the MFD during normal operations.
NOTE: Refer to the System Overview for informa­tion regarding reversionary mode.

EIS PAGES

The EIS contains three distinct pages, which are accessed by the ENGINE softkey:
Engine Page – This is the default page, which displays all critical engine, fuel and electrical indicators.
Lean Page – This page provides engine leaning information and a user interface to perform engine leaning.
System Page – This page displays a numeric readout for the critical engine, fuel and electrical indicators.

EIS INDICATORS

The EIS Pages consist of round dial gauges, horizontal bar indicators, bar graphs (Lean Page only) and digital readouts:

Round Dial Gauges

The gauges are color-coded and have a white pointer. A digital readout appears beneath both gauges and does not change color.

Horizontal Bar Indicators

These indicators are color-coded and have triangular pointers. The pointers appear in white, representing areas of normal operation. The pointer color changes to yellow or red upon exceeding areas of normal operation. The green band is indicative of normal operations.

Bar Graphs (Lean Page Only)

Each bar graph is numbered and represents a cylinder. The graphs appear white (when a cylinder is selected that graph changes to cyan), representing areas of normal operation. The color changes to yellow or red upon exceeding areas of normal operation.

Digital Readouts

These readouts appear as white text on a black background, representing areas of normal operation. The color changes to black text on a yellow background (caution) or white text on a red background (warning) upon exceeding areas of normal operation.
190-00550-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

EIS PAGE REVERSION

The EIS automatically switches to the default ENGINE Page upon exceedance of specific parameters which are listed in Table 7.1.1.
Parameter Exceedance
Fuel Flow GPH Greater than 27.4 GPH Cylinder Head Temperature Oil Temperature Oil Pressure Less than 30 PSI or
Alternator 1 Load Greater than 100%
Alternator 2 Load Greater than 100%
Bus 1 Volts
Bus 2 Volts
Left Fuel Quantity Less than 13 GAL Right Fuel Quantity Less than 13 GAL
Greater than 238 ºC Greater than 116 ºC
greater than 100 PSI
(100 Amps)
(20 Amps) for 240s or longer
Less than 24V or greater the 30V
Less than 24V or greater the 30V
Table 7.1.1 Auto Switch Default ENGINE Page
Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36 190-00550-00 Rev. A 7-2
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

7.2 ENGINE PAGE

Atop all three pages are two round dial gauges for manifold pressure and revolutions per minute (RPM). Beneath those gauges are horizontal bar indicators for fuel flow, cylinder head temperature (CHT), oil temperature, oil pressure, alternator amperage, bus voltage and fuel quantity.

Manifold Pressure Gauge

The Manifold Pressure gauge displays the engine power in inches of mercury (in Hg).
White (bottom of arc) – Below normal operating
• range.
Green – Normal operating range.
White (top of arc) – Above normal operating range.

Tachometer

The Tachometer displays propeller speed in revolutions
per minute (RPM).
White – Below normal flight operating range.
Green – Normal flight operating range.
Red – Propeller overspeed.

Fuel Flow GPH Indicator

Fuel Flow Leaning Pointer
The Fuel Flow Leaning Pointer provides a leaning reference for the pilot during a Max Power Climb (MPC) or Cruise Climb. The pointer is displayed on the bottom of the Fuel Flow indicator if the RPM exceeds 2530, or fuel flow exceeds a specified value based on altitude during a MPC or Cruise Climb (see table below).
Fuel Flow Leaning
Altitude
x1000ft
0 25.7 23.7 2 25.7 23.7 4 25.1 23.1 6 24.0 22.0
8 22.4 20.4 10 20.9 18.9 12 19.6 17.6 14 18.8 16.8 16 17.9 15.9
Table 7.2.1 Fuel Flow Leaning
Leaning
Max Power
Climb GPH
Leaning
Cruise Climb
GPH
The Fuel Flow indicator displays current fuel flow in gallons per hour (GPH). The Fuel Flow indicator ranges from 0 to 30.
Green – Normal fuel flow.
Red – Abnormal fuel flow.
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

CHT Indicator

The CHT (Cylinder Head Temperature) indicator displays the temperature of the hottest cylinder in degrees Fahrenheit. The number of the hottest cylinder appears in the triangular pointer.
Green – Normal
Red – Warning

Oil Temperature Indicator

The Oil Temperature indicator displays the engine oil temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
Green – Normal
Yellow – Caution
Red – Warning

Oil Pressure Indicator

The Oil Pressure indicator displays the pressure of the oil supplied to the engine in pounds per square inch (PSI).
Green – Normal
Yellow – Caution
Red – Warning (minimum and maximum)

Voltmeter

The Voltmeter displays the primary bus voltage. The Voltmeter displays two (2) pointers which indicate the voltage for Buses 1 and 2.
Green – Normal
Yellow – Caution

Fuel Qty GAL Indicator

The Fuel Quantity indicator displays the quantity of fuel in the tanks, in gallons. Two (2) triangular pointers labeled L (left) and R (right) indicate the number of gallons in each fuel tank. The indicator ranges from 0 to 37 with major tick marks at 0 and 37 and minor tick marks at 3 gallon intervals.
Green – Normal
Yellow – Caution
Red – Warning (0 red tick mark)

Ammeter

The Ammeter displays the alternator load in amperes. The Ammeter displays two (2) pointers which indicate the load for Alternators 1 and 2.
Green – Normal
Yellow – Caution
Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36 190-00550-00 Rev. A 7-4
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Manifold
Pressure
Gauge
ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM
Tachometer
Fuel Flow
Indicator
Oil Temperature
Indicator
Ammeter
Fuel Quantity
Indicator
Fuel Flow
Leaning Pointer
Cylinder Head
Temperature
Indicator
Oil Pressure
Indicator
Voltmeter
Figure 7.2.1 ENGINE Page
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

7.3 LEAN PAGE

The Lean Page is accessible by pressing the LEAN softkey. A digital readout for fuel flow resides below the tachometer. Beneath the fuel flow indication are bar graphs and numeric readouts for exhaust gas temperature (EGT) and cylinder head temperature (CHT) in degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature deviation from peak resides above the EGT graph. By default, the numeric readouts of the EGT and CHT are associated with the hottest cylinder and are graphically indicated in cyan (light blue). Color coding for the EGT and CHT bar graphs is listed below:
Cyan (light blue) – Selected Cylinder (EGT and CHT)
White – Normal (EGT and CHT)
Yellow – Caution (CHT only)
Red – Warning (CHT only)

Assist

leaning process. When a cylinder peaks, its peak is represented by a single cyan line on the EGT bar graph. The EGT readout for the peaked cylinder, indicated in cyan (light blue), appears directly beneath the bar graph. The system automatically switches to the first peak obtained and displays the temperature deviation from peak in degrees Celsius above the EGT bar graph.
softkey.

Cylinder Select

The CYL SLCT softkey can be utilized to obtain in­formation about a particular cylinder. The CYL SLCT softkey becomes disabled when:
The ASSIST softkey can be utilized to assist in the
NOTE: The pilot should follow the engine manufacturer’s recommended leaning procedures in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH).
The ASSIST softkey is available by pressing the LEAN
To select the Assist function:
ASSIST
1. From the Lean Page, press the to identify the peak.
softkey
• a particular cylinder turns yellow or red, until the temperature decreases and returns to normal, which is indicated by white on the bar graph
ASSIST softkey is pressed
• the
The CYL SLCT softkey is available by pressing the
LEAN softkey.
To monitor the desired cylinder(s):
1. From the Lean Page, press the to cycle through each cylinder and view the EGT and CHT.
CYL SLCT
Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36 190-00550-00 Rev. A 7-6
softkey
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Manifold
Pressure
Gauge
ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM
Tachometer
Fuel Flow
Indicator
Cyan Line
Representing
Peak
EGT Readout
For Selected
Cylinder
CHT Readout
For Selected
Cylinder
Figure 7.3.1 LEAN Engine Page
Temperature
Deviation
From Peak
Exhaust Gas Temperature
Bar Graph
Cylinder Head
Temperature
Bar Graph
190-00550-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36
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ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

7.4 SYSTEM PAGE

The System Page is accessible by pressing the SYSTEM softkey. The readouts on this page are separated into three categories: System, Fuel Calculation and Electrical.

System

OIL ºC – Oil temperature in degrees Celsius
OIL PSI – Oil pressure in pounds per square inch

Fuel Calculation

The fuel calculation portion of the System Page is based on the fuel flow totalizer and displays the following:
FFLOW GPH – Fuel flow in gallons per hour.
GAL REM – Current fuel remaining in gallons as set by the pilot and adjusted for fuel burn since last set.
GAL USED – Quantity of fuel used in gallons.
ENDUR – Flight time remaining with fuel onboard (HH:MM when more than an hour remains).
RANGE NM – Aircraft range in nautical miles.
To decrease the fuel totalizer quantity:
1. From the System Page, press the softkey to obtain the desired number of gallons remaining.
To increase the fuel totalizer quantity:
1. From the System Page, press the softkey to obtain the desired number of gallons remaining.
To reset the fuel totalizer:
1. From the System Page, press the softkey. This also resets the GAL USED to zero.

Electrical

ALT LOAD – Alternator load in amperes
BUS VOLTS – Primary bus voltage
NOTE: Refer to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) for limitations.
DEC FUEL
INC FUEL
RST FUEL
Fuel calculations do not use the aircraft fuel quantity indicators and are calculated from the last time the fuel was reset.
If desired, the pilot can utilize the DEC FUEL, INC FUEL and RST FUEL softkeys to adjust the amount of fuel remaining for totalizer calculations.
DEC FUEL – Decreases totalizer based fuel quantity remaining in one gallon increments.
INC FUEL – Increases totalizer based fuel quantity remaining in one gallon increments.
RST FUEL – Reset totalizer based fuel quantity remaining relative to the aircraft fuel capacity. Performing the fuel reset also sets the GAL USED display to zero.
Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36 190-00550-00 Rev. A 7-8
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Manifold
Pressure
Gauge
Oil
Temperature
ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM
Tachometer
Oil
Pressure
Fuel Flow
Gallons
Used
Range in
Nautical Miles
Voltage
Figure 7.4.1 SYSTEM Engine Page
Gallons
Remaining
Endurance
Amperes
190-00550-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 EIS Pilot’s Guide for the A36/G36
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190-00550-00 Rev. A © 2005 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
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