• No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.
• All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
The export of this product is subject to the authorization of the government of the country
from where the product is exported.
In this manual we have tried as much as possible to describe all the various matters.
However, we cannot describe all the matters which must not be done, or which cannot be
done, because there are so many possibilities.
Therefore, matters which are not especially described as possible in this manual should be
regarded as ”impossible”.
This manual contains the program names or device names of other companies, some of
which are registered trademarks of respective owners. However, these names are not
followed by or in the main body.
D. LIST OF UNIT FOR CE MARKING293. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c–4
B–62753EN/01
Series 16
Series 18
Series 160
Series 180
1
1. PREFACE
This manual describes the electrical and structural specifications required
for connecting the CNC control unit to a machine tool. The manual
outlines the components commonly used for F ANUC CNC control units,
as shown in the configuration diagram in Chapter 2, and supplies
additional information on using these components. Refer to individual
manuals for the detailed specifications of each component.
The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations, are :
Product NameAbbreviations
FANUC Series 16–TC16–TC
FANUC Series 16–MC16–MC
Related manuals
FANUC Series 18–TC18–TC
FANUC Series 18–MC18–MC
FANUC Series 160–TC160–TC
FANUC Series 160–MC160–MC
FANUC Series 180–TC180–TC
FANUC Series 180–MC180–MC
The table below lists manuals related to MODEL C of Series 16, Series
18, Series 160 and Series 180.
In the table, this manual is marked with an asterisk(*).
(Macro Compiler / Macro Executer)
FAPT MACRO COMPILER PROGRAMMING MANUALB–66102E
1
B–61803E–1
1. PREFACE
B–62753EN/01
Table 1 Manuals Related
Manual name
FANUC Super CAP T OPERATOR’S MANUALB–62444E–1
FANUC Super CAP M OPERATOR’S MANUALB–62154E
FANUC Super CAP M PROGRAMMING MANUALB–62153E
CONVERSATIONAL AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION I FOR LATHE (Series 18–TB)
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
CONVERSATIONAL AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION FOR LATHE (Series 15–MODEL B, Series
16 CAPII) OPERATOR’S MANUAL
CONVERSATIONAL AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
FUNCTION I FOR MACHINING CENTER
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Specification
Number
B–61804E–1
B–61804E–2
B–61874E–1
2
B–62753EN/01
2
2. CONFIGURA TION
CONFIGURATION
The following figure shows the configuration of the electrical system of
the machine tool with which this control is used.
This manual describes how to connect the units illustrated in this diagram.
The machine tool body, machine operator’s panel, power magnetic
circuit, and sensor/actuator are specific to the machine tool and are the
builder’s responsibility. This manual does not cover the internal
connection of these units to the machine tool. The numbers in parentheses
shown in the diagram are section references for this manual.
Machine tool magnetic cabinet
Heat
exchanger
(3.6)
Control unit
(3.8)
(5)
Multi–tap
transformer for
the control unit
(Note1)
Operator’s
panel interface
(6.4, 6.5)
Manual pulse generator
(7.3)
I/O unit
(6.2, 6.3, 6.7–6.9)
Spindle
amplifier
(7.9)
CRT/MDI
unit
Machine
operator’s
panel
Relay connector (7.2)
Power
magnetic
circuit
Servo
amplifier
(7.10)
(Note 2)
(Note 2)
I/O device
Sensor /
actuator
Servo
motor
Spindle
motor
Power
supply
Distribution
board
Note 1Refer to the ”FANUC I/O Unit Model A Connecting Maintenance Manual (B-61813E)”.
Note 2Refer to the following manuals:
“FANUC AC Servo Motor α Series Descriptions (B-65142E)”
“FANUC AC Spindle Motor α Series Descriptions (B-65152E)”
“FANUC CONTROL MOTOR AMPLIFIER α Series Descriptions (B–65162E)”
(7.4, 7.5, 7.6)
Host computer
3
3. INSTALLATION
INSTALLA TION
3
B–62753EN/01
4
B–62753EN/01
Room temperature
Relative humidity
Room temperature
3. INSTALLATION
3.1
ENVIRONMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS
OUTSIDE THE
CABINET
The peripheral units, such as the control unit and CRT/MDI, have been
designed on the assumption that they are housed in closed cabinets. In
this manual “cabinet” refers to the following:
Cabinet manufactured by the machine tool builder for housing the
control unit or peripheral units;
Cabinet for housing the flexible turnkey system provided by F ANUC;
Operation pendant, manufactured by the machine tool builder, for
housing the CRT/MDI unit or operator’s panel.
Equivalent to the above.
The environmental conditions when installing these cabinets shall
conform to the following table. Section 3.4 describes the installation and
design conditions of a cabinet satisfying these conditions.
In operation0 to 45
In storage or transportation–20 to 60
Change in
temperature
VibrationIn operation:0.5G or less
Environment
1.1°C/minute max.
Normal75% or less
Temporary (within 1 month)95% or less
Normal machine shop environment
(The environment must be considered if the cabinets
are in a location where the density of dust, coolant,
and/or organic solvent is relatively high.)
3.2
INSTALLATION
REQUIREMENTS OF
CNC AND SERVO
UNIT
3.3
POWER CAPACITY
In operation0°C to +55°C
In storage or transportation–20°C to +60°C
Relative humidity95% RH or less (no condensation)
Vibration0.5 G or less
Environment
The unit shall not be exposed direct to cutting oil, lubricant or cutting chips.
The power capacity of the CNC control unit, which in this section means
the specification required for the power supply , is obtained by adding the
power capacity of the control section and the power capacity of the servo
section.
The power capacity of the control section includes the power capacity of
the control unit, CRT/MDI, I/O unit, and operator’s panel interface.
Power capacity of
the control section
When power supply AI is used and AC output terminals CP2 and CP3 are not used.
When power supply AI is used and AC output terminals CP2 and CP3 are used.
When power supply BI is used and AC output terminals CP2 and CP3 are not used.
When power supply BI is used and AC output terminals CP2 and CP3 are used.
0.3kV A
0.8kV A
0.5kV A
1.0kV A
Power capacity of
the servo section
5
Depends on servo motor type.
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
3.4
DESIGN AND
INSTALLATION
CONDITIONS OF THE
MACHINE TOOL
MAGNETIC CABINET
When a cabinet is designed, it must satisfy the environmental conditions
described in Section 3.1. In addition, the magnetic interference on the
CRT screen, noise resistance, and maintenance requirements must be
considered. The cabinet design must meet the following conditions :
D The cabinet must be fully closed.
The cabinet must be designed to prevent the entry of airborne
dust,coolant,and organic solvent.
Cabinets that let in air may be designed for the servo amplifier and
servo transformer provided that they :
- Use an air filter on the air inlet ;
- Place the ventilating fan so that it does not blow air directly toward
the unit;
- Control the air flow so that no dust or coolant enters the air outlet
D The cabinet must be designed to maintain a difference in temperature
of 10°C or less between the air in the cabinet and the outside air when
the temperature in the cabinet increases.
See Section 3.5 for the details on thermal design of the cabinet.
D A closed cabinet must be equipped with a fan to circulate the air
within.
The fan must be adjusted so that the air moves at 0.5 m/sec along the
surface of each installed unit.
CAUTION : If the air blows directly from the fan to the unit, dust
easily adheres to the unit. This may cause the unit to fail.
D For the air to move easily , a clearance of 100 mm is required between
each unit and the wall of the cabinet.
D Packing materials must be used for the cable port and the door in order
to seal the cabinet.
Because the CR T unit uses a voltage of approximately 11 kV, airborne
dust gathers easily . If the cabinet is insufficiently sealed, dust passes
through the gap and adheres to the unit. This may cause the insulation
of the unit to deteriorate.
D The CRT/MDI unit must be installed in a location where coolant
cannot be poured directly on it. The unit does have a dust–proof front
panel.
D Noise must be minimized.
As the machine and the CNC unit are reduced in size, the parts that
generate noise may be placed near noise–sensitive parts in the
magnetics cabinet.
The CNC unit is built to protect it from external noise. Cabinet design
to minimize noise generation and to prevent it from being transmitted
to the CNC unit is necessary. See section 3.7 for details of noise
elimination/management.
D The units must be installed or arranged in the cabinet so that they are
easy to inspect and maintain.
6
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
The CRT screen can be distorted by magnetic interference.
Arranging magnetic sources must be done with care.
If magnetic sources (such as transformers, fan motors,
electromagnetic contactors, solenoids, and relays) are located near the
CRT display, they frequently distort the display screen. To prevent
this, the CR T display and the magnetic sources generally must be kept
300 mm apart. If the CRT display and the magnetic sources are not
300 mm apart, the screen distortion may be suppressed by changing
the direction in which the magnetic sources are installed.
The magnetic intensity is not constant, and it is often increased by
magnetic interference from multiple magnetic sources interacting
with each other. As a result, simply keeping the CR T and the magnetic
sources 300 mm apart may not be enough to prevent the distortion.
If they cannot be kept apart, or if the CRT screen remains distorted
despite the distance, cover the screen with a magnetic shield.
The installation conditions of the I/O unit must be satisfied.
T o obtain good ventilation in the module, the I/O unit must be installed
in the direction shown in the following figure. Clearances of 100 mm
or more both above and below the I/O unit are required for wiring and
ventilation.
Equipment radiating too much heat must not be put below the I/O unit.
Top
Bottom
I/O base unit
(No screws or protrusions shall
extend from the bottom of this
unit.)
7
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
3.5
THERMAL DESIGN OF
THE CABINET
3.5.1
The purpose of the thermal design of the cabinet is to limit the difference
in temperature between the air in the cabinet and the outside air to 10°C
or less when the temperature in the cabinet increases.
The internal air temperature of the cabinet increases when the units and
parts installed in the cabinet generate heat. Since the generated heat is
radiated from the surface of the cabinet, the temperature of the air in the
cabinet and the outside air balance at certain heat levels. If the amount
of heat generated is constant, the larger the surface area of the cabinet, the
less the internal temperature rises. The thermal design of the cabinet
refers to calculating the heat generated in the cabinet, evaluating the
surface area of the cabinet, and enlarging that surface area by installing
heat exchangers in the cabinet, if necessary. Such a design method is
described in the following subsections.
The cooling capacity of a cabinet made of sheet metal is generally 6 W/°C
per 1m
cabinet having a surface area of 1 m
cabinet rises by 1°C. In this case the surface area of the cabinet refers to
the area useful in cooling , that is, the area obtained by subtracting the area
of the cabinet touching the floor from the total surface area of the cabinet.
There are two preconditions : The air in the cabinet must be circuited by
the fun, and the temperature of the air in the cabinet must be almost
constant.The following expression must then be satisfied to limit the
difference in temperature between the air in the cabinet and the outside air
to 10°C or less when the temperature in the cabinet rises:
Internal heat loss P [W]
6[W/m
For example, a cabinet having a surface area of 4m
of 24W/°C. T o limit the internal temperature increase to 10°C under these
conditions, the internal heat must not exceed 240W . If the actual internal
heat is 320W, however, the temperature in the cabinet rises by 13°C or
more. When this happens, the cooling capacity of the cabinet must be
improved using the heat exchanger described next.
2
surface area, that is, when the 6W heat source is contained in a
2
⋅°C] × surface area S[m2]×10[°C] of rise in temperature
2
, the temperature of the air in the
2
has a cooling capacity
3.5.2
If the temperature rise cannot be limited to 10°C by the cooling capacity
of the cabinet, a heat exchanger must be added. The heat exchanger
forcibly applies the air from both the inside and outside of the cabinet to
the cooling fin to obtain effective cooling. The heat exchanger enlarges
the surface area. Section 3.7 explains five heat exchangers supplied by
FANUC. Select one of these according to the application.
If cooling fin A is used for the cabinet, the total cooling capacity of a
cabinet having a surface area of 4 m
as follows :
6W/m
The calculated value verifies that even if the internal heat is 320 W, the
temperature rise can be limited to less than 10°C.
See Section 3.6 for installing the heat exchanger.
2
⋅°C × 4m2 + 9.1W/°C= 33.1W/°C
8
2
in the example above is improved
B–62753EN/01
O erator s
3.5.3
Heat Loss of Each Unit
NameHeat
loss
Basic unit (2 slots)60WPower supply AI
Basic unit (4 slots)60WPower supply AI
Basic unit (6 slots)80WPower supply BI
Basic unit (8 slots)80WPower supply BI
Main CPU board20W
Robot control board15W
9″ monochrome CRT/MDI14WFor small type
9″ color CRT/MDI40W
9″ monochrome PDP/MDI20W
8.4″ color LCD/MDI20W
9.5″ color LCD/MDI20W
14″ color CRT/MDI70W
Operator’s panel connection unit30W
’
Machine operator’s panel interface unit
AID32A, AID32B1.2W + 0.23W number
AID16C, AID16D0.1W + 0.21W number
AID32E, AID32F0.1W + 0.23W number
24W
of ON points
of ON points
of ON points
3. INSTALLATION
Remarks
CRT/MDI and standard type CRT/MDI
Refer to FANUC CONTROL MOTOR AMPLIFIER α Series
Descriptions (B–65162E) for heat loss of servo amplifier.
*1 : 5W for 5V type ; 0.175W per pin that is turned on for 24V.
9
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
3.6
INSTALLING THE
HEAT EXCHANGER
3.6.1
Table 3.6 lists the heat exchangers.Cooling fins A, B and C are not
provided with a fan. Note that a fan motor is required for any of these
cooling fins when it is used as a heat exchanger.
Table 3.6 List of Heat Exchangers
Name
Cooling fin AA02B–0053–K3039.1W/°C196 90 1000mm
Cooling fin BA02B–0053–K30410.1W/°C444 90 650mm
Cooling fin CA02B–0053–K30525.2W/°C560 90 970mm
Heat pipe type
heat exchanger
Heat exchanger for
CRT/MDI unit
Ordering
specification
A02B–0094–C9019.0W/°C226 132 415mm
A02B–0060–K4015.0W/°C590 86 480mm
Cooling
capacity
Size
The cooling fin is shown in Fig. 3.6.1 (a).
Viewed from cabinet mounting side
Fig. 3.6.1(a) External view of cooling fin
10
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
It is installed in a cabinet made by the machine tool builder.
Cooling fin
Inside air
flow
Outside
air flow
Fig. 3.6.1(b) Internal view of cooling fin
Cabinet
The cooling fin can be installed in two ways, as shown in Fig.3.6.1(b).
The following lists the general precautions to be observed when using the
cooling fins :
D The fans are not included with the cooling fin. They should be
provided by the machine tool builder.
D Bring in the outside air from the bottom and exhaust the hot air from
the top.
D The inside air may flow from top to bottom or bottom to top. However,
generally decide the direction as follows :
- Bring in the air near high heat loss components.
- Exhaust the air toward the most important components to be
cooled.
D For the cooling fin to display the specified cooling capacity, the air
inside the cooling fins must flow at a velocity of 2.5 m/sec or greater.
(velocity of air flow measurement)
11
Set the slit to the intake side and
measure the velocity at the slit.
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
Generally , install the cooling fins to the door. But be sure that the door
does not bend when installing the cooling fin. The cooling fins are
equipped with packing.
External dimensions
70
4–M4
mounting
685
screw for
cooling fins
4–M4
mounting screw
for fan mounting
plate
PANEL CUT DRAWING
100
70
24.7
45
5
196
136
136
220
24.7
5
570
260
90
Terminal block for
fan motor G–04
(Attached to the
570
cooling fins. Its
height is 20mm)
260
10
150
168
C15
164
180188
45
183
Fan mounting
plate
Mounting metal for
cooling fins (sheet metal about 3mm thick).
1000
Fan motor
Cooling fins
Mounting metal
for cooling fins
Door
Mounting plate
40
for fan motor
Mounting diagram (example)
770
Note1Fan motor, mounting plate for fan motor and mounting
70
metal for cooling fins are not attached to the cooling
fins.
So, prepare them at the machine tool builder.
Note2Use two fan motors with about 50W power.
Note3Weight : 6.5kg
Fig. 3.6.1(c) External dimension and mounting method of cooling fin A (02B–0053–K303)
12
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
650
Mounting
hole for
fan motor
4–M4
4–M4
(Mounting hole for
fan motor)
6–6 dia. hole or
M5 stud bolt
Stud hole
(Make a hole 5 dia. for
fan motor)
External dimensions
444
350
370
1
418
0
2
4
300
358
60
300
135
25
90
72
60
435
124
116
14
1
2
10
0
4
72
6
Terminal block for fan motor G–04
(Attached to the cooling fins.
370
350
Hole
400
Hole
432
Its height is 20mm)
External shape
of cooling fins
116 124
30
Mounting stud for cooling fins
(2 studs are attached for the top and the bottom)
Mounting plate
for fan motor
Fan motor
6–6 dia
Mounting hole
432
25
300
300
25
6
Mounting diagram (example)
Cooling fins
Mounting plate
for fan motor
5 dia
Note1Fan motor and mounting plate are not attached to the
Note2Use four fan motors with about 20W power.
cooling fins. So, prepare them, at the machine tool builder.
Note3Weight : 7.5kg
Fig. 3.6.1(d) External dimension and mounting method of cooling fin B (A02B–0053–K304)
13
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
970
6–M4
Mounting
hole for fan
motor
37
6
5M–4
(Mounting hole for
fan motor)
6–6 dia. hole or M5
stud bolt
Panel cut drawing
560
266
213
266
233
520
335
315
287
10
External dimensions
90
115
60
695
Terminal block
for fan motor
G–04
210
37
60
6
(Attached to the
cooling fins. Its
10
height is 20mm)
35
548
440
170
155
430
5 DIA
(This hole
combines
mounting hole
and stud hole.)
514
External shape of
cooling fins
775
Note1Fan motor and mounting plate for fan motor are
60
25
Note2Use two fan motors with about 40W power.
Note3Weight : 13.5kg
Mounting stud for cooling fins
(Attached to the cooling fins)
Mounting plate
for fan motor
23
335
315
Cooling fins
Fan motor
287
8–6 dia.
mounting hole
548
6
10
6
Door
40
not attached to the cooling fins. Prepare them at the
machine tool builder.
Fig. 3.6.1(e) External dimension and mounting method of cooling fin C (A02B–0053–K305)
14
B–62753EN/01
3.6.2
Heat Exchanger for
CRT/MDI Unit
3. INSTALLATION
External dimensions of
finger guard
+0.5
"
1
5
364
1.6
20
–0
4.3
815
External dimensions of
external cooling fun
+0.5
38
+0.3
+0.3
6
6
8–43
Hole
+1.5
–0.5
152.5
AIR
FLOW
Lot No.
119.5
104.8
+0.5
+0.3
Weight : 0.65kg
+0.3
104.8
+0.5
119.5
Air inlet
22022020
Packing
480
Power terminal
M4 screw
200VAC 50Hz
200/220VAC
60Hz
48W
Air outlet
378
6–6
390
Connector for
external cooling fan
Cooling fin : About 6kg
(Excluding attached parts)
Note ) External cooling fan and finger guard are attached beside cooling fin.
Fig. 3.6.2(a) External dimensions of external cooling fan and cooling unit for CRT/MDI
(A02B–0060–K401 (Note))
15
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
Heat exchanger
OutsideInside
23 15=345
Air outlet
15
Air outlet
50 10
Main body of
480
(1)
220
2202020
378
390
10
(4)
(3)
Air inlet
(1)
70
Prepare
mounting
screws and
mounting panel
External cooling fan
(attached)
Finger guard
(attached)
heat exchanger
(1) Use M5 screws to mount the heat exchanger.
(2) Be careful with air flow when securing the external cooling fan.
(3) Prepare a mounting panel for external cooling fan and install the panel where it can be exchanged externally .
(4) Drill mounting holes for external cooling fan and air outlet on heat exchanger mounting panel.
Fig. 3.6.2(b) Mounting methods of heat exchanger for CRT/MDI
16
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
Horizontal type CRT/MDI only
Inside
Side view
CRT/MDI
Heat exchanger
370
Top view
Min
35
Outside
Horizontal type CRT/MDI and
machine operator’s panel
370
Min
35
Vertical type CRT/MDI only
370
Min
35
Refer to these figures for allocation of CRT/MDI and heat exchanger
Fig. 3.6.2(c) Allocation of 14″color CRT/MDI and heat exchanger
17
3. INSTALLATION
ificati
3.6.3
B–62753EN/01
3.6.3.1
Installation
Specifications
The heat pipe type heat exchanger is used for cooling the airtight cabinet
of small sized electronic devices. It is a compact, lightweight, and
heat–efficient unit. Because the fan is built–in, it is used simply by
installing it, performing the ”panel cut’ operation.
Installation formatInstallation type in board
Fan
spec
Weight (kg)4
ColorMunsell signal N1.5
ons
Order specifications
Cooling ability (W/°C)9 (50Hz when operating)
Voltage (V)200VAC
Frequency (Hz)5060
Rating current (A)0.280.24
Rating input (W)2826
Heat exchanger A02B–0094–C901
Remarks
A filter is installed on the outside air inhalation side.
The installation board thickness is the standard 1.6 t.
When a fan motor and filter are necessary for maintenance, prepare
them separately.
Fan motor specifications
A90L–0001–0219#A
Filter specifications
A250–0689–X004
If the heat exchanger is installed near the CR T, screen distortion may
occur due to magnetic flux leakage from the fan motor.
18
B–62753EN/01
External dimensions
3. INSTALLATION
17.5
190
6–6 dia.
415
190
17.5
3
Power
source
terminal M4
AIR
FLOW
Earth
terminal
M4
External
fan unit
Internal
fan unit
AIR
FLOW
6
216
226
6
22.4
85
22.4
1.6
(Installation board thickness)
199
8.5
19
3. INSTALLATION
Panel cut dimensions
B–62753EN/01
180
2.5
190
190
HOLE
187.5
6
175
3–5 dia.
6–6 dia. or stud welder (M4)
214
20
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
Installation method
Please install the heat exchanger by the following sequence:
1 T ake out the external fan unit from the heat exchanger main unit. (Fig.
1)
Detach the external fan unit installation screws A (2 pieces), take out
the unit from the main unit by sliding it down, and detach the earth
cable and the power cable to the fan. Also detach the installation screw
B (1 piece).
2 Install the heat exchanger main unit in the installation section which
has been panel cut. (Fig. 2)
When fastening down the heat exchanger main unit with the screws,
first, temporarily secure the panel and the heat exchanger main unit
with the installation screw B, which was taken out in 1). After that,
secure the main unit by the installation screws. In this case, the
external fan unit installation screw holes should be aligned with the
main unit screw holes. (Please provide the installation screws for the
heat exchanger main unit.)
Because this product is composed of plastic, set the value shown
below for the screw tightening torque.
Heat exchanger main unit (M4 screw) : 11 kgf.cm
External fan unit (M3 screw) : 5 kgf.cm
3 Connect the power cable and the earth cable to the external fan unit (the
unit detached in 1), and secure the installation screw A to the main unit
from the outside.
The installation is now complete.
Heat exchanger
main unit
Fan power cable
(detach the connector)
External fan unit
Installation screw B (1)
Earth cable (if the installation screw on the
fan side is detached, it can be taken out.)
Fig. 1Take out the external fan unit from the
heat exchanger main unit
Installation screws A (2)
Installation
screw
Fig. 2Install the heat exchanger main unit and
Installation screw B (1)
Installation panel
the external fan unit
21
3. INSTALLATION
B
and C, or cover grou A with an
s ark killers or diodes with the
y
ith
G
ibl
ith
S
B
cessing in Section 3.7.5
B–62753EN/01
3.7
ACTION AGAINST
NOISE
3.7.1
Separating Signal
Lines
The CNC has been steadily reduced in size using surface–mount and
custom LSI technologies for electronic components. The CNC also is
designed to be protected from external noise. However, it is difficult to
measure the level and frequency of noise quantitatively, and noise has
many uncertain factors. It is important to prevent both noise from being
generated and generated noise from being introduced into the CNC. This
precaution improves the stability of the CNC machine tool system.
The CNC component units are often installed close to the parts generating
noise in the power magnetics cabinet. Possible noise sources into the
CNC are capacitive coupling, electromagnetic induction, and ground
loops.
When designing the power magnetics cabinet, guard against noise in the
machine as described in the following section.
The cables used for the CNC machine tool are classified as listed in the
following table:
Process the cables in each group as described in the action column.
GroupSignal lineAction
Primary AC power line
Secondary AC power line
AC/DC power lines (containing
the power lines for the servo and
A
spindle motors)
AC/DC solenoid
AC/DC relay
DC solenoid (24VDC)
DC relay (24VDC)
DI/DO cable between the CNC
B
and power magnetics cabinet
DI/DO cable between the CNC
and machine
Cable between the CNC and servo amplifier
Cable for position and velocity
feedback
Cable between the CNC and
spindle amplifier
Cable for the position coder
Cable for the manual pulse gen-
C
erator
Cable between the CNC and the
CRT/MDI
RS–232–C and RS–422 interface
cable
Cable for the battery
Other cables to be covered with
the shield
Bind the cables in group A separately (Note 1) from groups
p
electromagnetic shield (Note 2).
See Section 3.7.4 and connect
p
solenoid and relay .
Connect diodes with DC solenoid and relay .
Bind the cables in group B separately from group A, or cover
group B w
shield.
Separate group B as far from
roup C as poss
It is more desirable to cover
group B with the shield.
Bind the cables in group C separately from group A, or cover
group C w
shield.
eparate group C as far from
Group B as possible.
e sure to perform shield pro-
an electromagnetic
e.
an electromagnetic
.
22
B–62753EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
Notes
1. The groups must be 10 cm or more apart from one another
when binding the cables in each group.
2. The electromagnetic shield refers to shielding between
groups with grounded steel plates.
Cabinet
Spindle
amp.
Servo
amp.
Cable of group A
Control
unit
Cable of group B, C
Duct
Section
Group AGroup B, C
Cover
To operator’s
panel,
motor, etc.
23
3. INSTALLATION
B–62753EN/01
3.7.2
Ground
The following ground systems are provided for the CNC machine tool:
Signal ground system (SG)
The signal ground (SG) supplies the reference voltage (0V) of the
electrical signal system.
Frame ground system (FG)
The frame ground system (FG) is used for safety, and suppressing
external and internal noises. In the frame ground system, the frames,
cases of the units, panels, and shields for the interface cables between
the units are connected.
System ground system
The system ground system is used to connect the frame ground
systems connected between devices or units with the ground.
Signal ground system
Power
magnetics
unit
Servo
amplifier
CNC
control
unit
Frame ground system
System ground system
Operator’s
panel
Machine
tool
Power
magnetics
cabinet
Distribution board
Connect the signal ground with the frame ground (FG) at only one
place in the CNC control unit.
The grounding resistance of the system ground shall be 100 ohms or
less (class 3 grounding).
The system ground cable must have enough cross–sectional area to
safely carry the accidental current flow into the system ground when
an accident such as a short circuit occurs.
(Generally, it must have the cross–sectional area of the AC power cable
or more.)
Use the cable containing the AC power wire and the system ground
wire so that power is supplied with the ground wire connected.
24
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