Contents in this document are subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express
June.2000.
Ver. 0.1
Prepared by: Jae-Su, Ko
Ko1942@samsung.co.kr
Page 2
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
S6B0721 Specification Revision History
VersionContentDate
0.0Initial versionNov.1999
0.1Read timing is changed (Figure 5)Jun.2000
2
Page 3
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
PAD CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................4
PAD CENTER COORDINATES ............................................................................................................................5
POWER SUPPLY ..........................................................................................................................................7
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0721 is a driver & controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. It contains 65
commons and 132 segments driver circuits. This chip is connected directly to a microprocessor, accepts serial or
8-bit parallel display data and stores in an on-chip Display Data RAM of 65 x 132 bits. It provides a high-flexible
display section due to 1-to-1 correspondence between on-chip display data RAM bits and LCD panel pixels. And it
performs display data RAM read/write operation with no externally operating clock to minimize power
consumption. In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, it is possible
to make a display system with the fewest components.
FEATURES
Driver Output Circuits
−65 common outputs / 132 segment outputs
On-chip Display Data RAM
−Capacity: 65 x 132 = 8,580 bits
Applicable Duty Ratios
Duty ratioApplicable LCD biasMaximum display area
1/651/7 or 1/9
1/491/6 or 1/8
1/331/5 or 1/6
Microprocessor Interface
−8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series
−Serial interface (only write operation) available
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
VSS
DB0
DB1
COMS
COM64
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SEG132
SEG131
VDD
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
COMS
COM1
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
COM32
SEG1
SEG3
SEG2
132 SEGMENT
DRIVER CIRCUITS
SEG130
:
:
COM33
:
33 COMMON
DRIVER
CIRCUITS
HPM
V0
VR
INTRS
VOUT
C1-
C1+
C2-
C2+
C3-
C3+
DCDC5B
V / F
CIRCUIT
V / R
CIRCUIT
V / C
CIRCUIT
PAGE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
SEGMENT CONTROLLER
I/O
BUFFER
DISPLAY DATA RAM
65 X 132 = 8,580 Bits
COLUMN ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
STATUS REGISTERINSTRUCTION REGISTER
COMMON CONTROLLER
LINE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
INSTRUCTION DECODERBUS HOLDER
DISPLAY
TIMING
GENERATOR
CIRCUIT
OSCILLATOR
MS
CL
M
FRS
DISP
DUTY0
DUTY1
CLS
MPU INTERFACE (PARALLEL & SERIAL)
DB5
DB6(SCLK)
DB7(SID)
MI
RESETB
PS
RW_WR
E_RD
RS
CS2
CS1B
Figure 1. Block Diagram
DB4
DB3
DB2
3
Page 8
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
138
283
137
284
109
312
108
1
ð
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
ð
ð
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
ð
(-4094, -565)
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
30
µ
m
60µm
30µm
42µm
108µm
42
µ
m
108
µ
m
(-4161, +473)
(+4161, -597)
PAD CONFIGURATION
р рр ррррррррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
Y
ррррррррррррррррррр
S6B0721
(TOP VIEW)
р рррррррррррррррррр
Figure 2. S6B0721 Chip Configuration
Table 1. S6B0721 Pad Dimensions
ItemsPad No.
Chip size-96402020
1,108,109,137,138,283,
Pad pitch
110 to 136, 139 to 282
Bumped pad size
(Top size)
109,137,284,31211060
110 to 136,285 to 31111045
(0,0)
- - - - - - - - - -
284,312
2 to 10770
285 to 311
1,10870100
2 to 10750100
X
рррррррррррррррррр
XY
Size
90
60
ðð
ð
ð
Unit
µm
139 to 28245110
138,28360110
Bumped pad height1 to 31214(Typ.)
COG Align Key Coordinate ILB Align Key Coordinate
30µm 30µm 30µm
(+4089, +312)
4
30µm 30µm 30µm
42µm108µm
42µm108µm
Page 9
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
No
Name
No
Name
No
Name
1
DUMMY
-3765
-89555VDD35-895
109
DUMMY
4673
-8502FRS
-3675
-89556VOUT
105
-895
110
COMS
4673
-7803M
-3605
-89557VOUT
175
-895
111
COM1
4673
-7204CL
-3535
-89558VOUT
245
-895
112
COM2
4673
-6605DISP
-3465
-89559VOUT
315
-895
113
COM3
4673
-6006VSS
-3395
-89560C3+
385
-895
114
COM4
4673
-5407CS1B
-3325
-89561C3+
455
-895
115
COM5
4673
-4808CS2
-3255
-89562C3+
525
-895
116
COM6
4673
-4209VDD
-3185
-89563C3+
595
-895
117
COM7
4673
-36010RESETB
-3115
-89564C3-
665
-895
118
COM8
4673
-30011RS
-3045
-89565C3-
735
-895
119
COM9
4673
-24012VSS
-2975
-89566C3-
805
-895
120
COM10
4673
-18013RW_WR
-2905
-89567C3-
875
-895
121
COM11
4673
-12014E_RD
-2835
-89568C1+
945
-895
122
COM12
4673
-6015VDD
-2765
-89569C1+
1015
-895
123
COM13
4673016
DB0
-2695
-89570C1+
1085
-895
124
COM14
46736017
DB1
-2625
-89571C1+
1155
-895
125
COM15
4673
12018DB2
-2555
-89572C1-
1225
-895
126
COM16
4673
18019DB3
-2485
-89573C1-
1295
-895
127
COM17
4673
24020DB4
-2415
-89574C1-
1365
-895
128
COM18
4673
30021DB5
-2345
-89575C1-
1435
-895
129
COM19
4673
36022DB6
-2275
-89576C2+
1505
-895
130
COM20
4673
42023DB7
-2205
-89577C2+
1575
-895
131
COM21
4673
48024VSS
-2135
-89578C2+
1645
-895
132
COM22
4673
54025DUMMY
-2065
-89579C2+
1715
-895
133
COM23
4673
60026DUMMY
-1995
-89580C2-
1785
-895
134
COM24
4673
66027VDD
-1925
-89581C2-
1855
-895
135
COM25
4673
72028DUTY0
-1855
-89582C2-
1925
-895
136
COM26
4673
78029DUTY1
-1785
-89583C2-
1995
-895
137
DUMMY
4673
85030VSS
-1715
-89584VSS
2065
-895
138
DUMMY
4380
86331MS
-1645
-89585VSS
2135
-895
139
COM27
4290
86332CLS
-1575
-89586VR
2205
-895
140
COM28
4230
86333VDD
-1505
-89587VR
2275
-895
141
COM29
4170
86334MI
-1435
-89588V0
2345
-895
142
COM30
4110
86335PS
-1365
-89589V0
2415
-895
143
COM31
4050
86336VSS
-1295
-89590V1
2485
-895
144
COM32
3990
86337VSS
-1225
-89591V1
2555
-895
145
SEG1
3930
86338VSS
-1155
-89592V2
2625
-895
146
SEG2
3870
86339VSS
-1085
-89593V2
2695
-895
147
SEG3
3810
86340VSS
-1015
-89594V3
2765
-895
148
SEG4
3750
86341VSS
-945
-89595V3
2835
-895
149
SEG5
3690
86342VSS
-875
-89596V4
2905
-895
150
SEG6
3630
86343VSS
-805
-89597V4
2975
-895
151
SEG7
3570
86344VSS
-735
-89598VSS
3045
-895
152
SEG8
3510
86345VSS
-665
-89599VSS
3115
-895
153
SEG9
3450
86346VDD
-595
-895
100
DUMMY
3185
-895
154
SEG10
3390
86347VDD
-525
-895
101
DCDC5B
3255
-895
155
SEG11
3330
86348VDD
-455
-895
102
VDD
3325
-895
156
SEG12
3270
86349VDD
-385
-895
103
HPM
3395
-895
157
SEG13
3210
86350VDD
-315
-895
104
INTRS
3465
-895
158
SEG14
3150
86351VDD
-245
-895
105
VSS
3535
-895
159
SEG15
3090
86352VDD
-175
-895
106
DUMMY
3605
-895
160
SEG16
3030
86353VDD
-105
-895
107
VDD
3675
-895
161
SEG17
2970
86354VDD
-35
-895
108
TESTCK
3765
-895
162
SEG18
2910
863
PAD CENTER COORDINATES
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates
[Unit: µm]
XYXY
X
Y
5
Page 10
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
Pad
No
Name
No
Name
No
Name
163
SEG19
2850
863
217
SEG73
-390
863
271
SEG127
-3630
863
164
SEG20
2790
863
218
SEG74
-450
863
272
SEG128
-3690
863
165
SEG21
2730
863
219
SEG75
-510
863
273
SEG129
-3750
863
166
SEG22
2670
863
220
SEG76
-570
863
274
SEG130
-3810
863
167
SEG23
2610
863
221
SEG77
-630
863
275
SEG131
-3870
863
168
SEG24
2550
863
222
SEG78
-690
863
276
SEG132
-3930
863
169
SEG25
2490
863
223
SEG79
-750
863
277
COMS
-3990
863
170
SEG26
2430
863
224
SEG80
-810
863
278
COM64
-4050
863
171
SEG27
2370
863
225
SEG81
-870
863
279
COM63
-4110
863
172
SEG28
2310
863
226
SEG82
-930
863
280
COM62
-4170
863
173
SEG29
2250
863
227
SEG83
-990
863
281
COM61
-4230
863
174
SEG30
2190
863
228
SEG84
-1050
863
282
COM60
-4290
863
175
SEG31
2130
863
229
SEG85
-1110
863
283
DUMMY
-4380
863
176
SEG32
2070
863
230
SEG86
-1170
863
284
DUMMY
-4673
850
177
SEG33
2010
863
231
SEG87
-1230
863
285
COM59
-4673
780
178
SEG34
1950
863
232
SEG88
-1290
863
286
COM58
-4673
720
179
SEG35
1890
863
233
SEG89
-1350
863
287
COM57
-4673
660
180
SEG36
1830
863
234
SEG90
-1410
863
288
COM56
-4673
600
181
SEG37
1770
863
235
SEG91
-1470
863
289
COM55
-4673
540
182
SEG38
1710
863
236
SEG92
-1530
863
290
COM54
-4673
480
183
SEG39
1650
863
237
SEG93
-1590
863
291
COM53
-4673
420
184
SEG40
1590
863
238
SEG94
-1650
863
292
COM52
-4673
360
185
SEG41
1530
863
239
SEG95
-1710
863
293
COM51
-4673
300
186
SEG42
1470
863
240
SEG96
-1770
863
294
COM50
-4673
240
187
SEG43
1410
863
241
SEG97
-1830
863
295
COM49
-4673
180
188
SEG44
1350
863
242
SEG98
-1890
863
296
COM48
-4673
120
189
SEG45
1290
863
243
SEG99
-1950
863
297
COM47
-467360190
SEG46
1230
863
244
SEG100
-2010
863
298
COM46
-46730191
SEG47
1170
863
245
SEG101
-2070
863
299
COM45
-4673
-60
192
SEG48
1110
863
246
SEG102
-2130
863
300
COM44
-4673
-120
193
SEG49
1050
863
247
SEG103
-2190
863
301
COM43
-4673
-180
194
SEG50
990
863
248
SEG104
-2250
863
302
COM42
-4673
-240
195
SEG51
930
863
249
SEG105
-2310
863
303
COM41
-4673
-300
196
SEG52
870
863
250
SEG106
-2370
863
304
COM40
-4673
-360
197
SEG53
810
863
251
SEG107
-2430
863
305
COM39
-4673
-420
198
SEG54
750
863
252
SEG108
-2490
863
306
COM38
-4673
-480
199
SEG55
690
863
253
SEG109
-2550
863
307
COM37
-4673
-540
200
SEG56
630
863
254
SEG110
-2610
863
308
COM36
-4673
-600
201
SEG57
570
863
255
SEG111
-2670
863
309
COM35
-4673
-660
202
SEG58
510
863
256
SEG112
-2730
863
310
COM34
-4673
-720
203
SEG59
450
863
257
SEG113
-2790
863
311
COM33
-4673
-780
204
SEG60
390
863
258
SEG114
-2850
863
312
DUMMY
-4673
-850
205
SEG61
330
863
259
SEG115
-2910
863
206
SEG62
270
863
260
SEG116
-2970
863
207
SEG63
210
863
261
SEG117
-3030
863
208
SEG64
150
863
262
SEG118
-3090
863
209
SEG65
90
863
263
SEG119
-3150
863
210
SEG66
30
863
264
SEG120
-3210
863
211
SEG67
-30
863
265
SEG121
-3270
863
212
SEG68
-90
863
266
SEG122
-3330
863
213
SEG69
-150
863
267
SEG123
-3390
863
214
SEG70
-210
863
268
SEG124
-3450
863
215
SEG71
-270
863
269
SEG125
-3510
863
216
SEG72
-330
863
270
SEG126
-3570
863
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates (Continued)
[Unit: µm]
XYXYXY
6
Page 11
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
PIN DESCRIPTION
POWER SUPPLY
Table 3. Power Supply Pin Description
NameI/ODescription
VDDSupplyPower supply
VSSSupplyGround
LCD driver supply voltages
The voltage determined by LCD pixel is impedance-converted by an operational amplifier
for application.
Voltages should have the following relationship;
V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
I/O
When the internal power circuit is active, these voltages are generated as following table
according to the state of LCD Bias.
LCD biasV1V2V3V4
1/9 bias(8/9) x V0(7/9) x V0(2/9) x V0(1/9) x V0
1/8 bias(7/8) x V0(6/8) x V0(2/8) x V0(1/8) x V0
1/7 bias(6/7) x V0(5/7) x V0(2/7) x V0(1/7) x V0
1/6 bias(5/6) x V0(4/6) x V0(2/6) x V0(1/6) x V0
1/5 bias(4/5) x V0(3/5) x V0(2/5) x V0(1/5) x V0
LCD DRIVER SUPPLY
Table 4. LCD Driver Supply Pin Description
NameI/ODescription
C1-OCapacitor 1 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C1+OCapacitor 1 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C2-OCapacitor 2 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C2+OCapacitor 2 positive connection pin for voltage converter
C3-OCapacitor 3 negative connection pin for voltage converter
C3+OCapacitor 3 positive connection pin for voltage converter
VOUTI/OVoltage converter input / output pin
5 times boosting circuit enable input pin
DCDC5BI
VRI
When this pin is low in 4 times boosting circuit, the 5-times boosting voltage appears at
VOUT.
V0 voltage adjustment pin
It is valid only when on-chip resistors are not used (INTRS = “L”).
7
Page 12
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Display clock input / output pin
When the S6B0721 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the CL pins must be
connected each other.
LCD AC signal input / output pin
When the S6B0721 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the M pins must be
connected each other.
− MS = “H”: output
− MS = “L”: input
Static driver segment output pin
This pin is used together with the M pin.
LCD display blanking control input / output
When S6B0721 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the DISP pins must be
connected each other.
− MS = “H”: output
− MS = “L”: input
Internal resistors select pin
This pin selects the resistors for adjusting V0 voltage level.
− INTRS = "H": use the internal resistors.
− INTRS = "L": use the external resistors.
V0 voltage is controlled with VR pin and external resistive divider.
Power control pin of the power supply circuit for LCD driver
− HPM = "H": high power mode
− HPM = "L": normal mode
This pin is valid in master operation.
OSC
circuit
Power
supply
circuit
CLMFRSDISP
8
Page 13
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 5. System Control Pin Description (Continued)
NameI/ODescription
The LCD driver duty ratio depends on the following table
DUTY1DUTY0Duty ratio
DUTY0
DUTY1
I
LL1/33
LH1/49
HL/H1/65
9
Page 14
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Table 6. Microprocessor Interface Pin Description
NameI/ODescription
RESETBI
PSI
MII
CS1B
CS2
RSI
RW_WRI
Reset input pin
When RESETB is “L”, initialization is executed.
Parallel / Serial data input select input
PS
HParallel
*NOTE: In serial mode, it is impossible to read data from the on-chip RAM. And DB0 to
DB5 are high impedance and E_RD and RW_WR must be fixed to either “H” or “L”.
Microprocessor interface selects input pin
− MI = "H": 6800-series MPU interface
− MI = "L": 8080-series MPU interface
Chip select input pins
I
Data / instruction I/O is enabled only when CS1B is “L” and CS2 is “H”.
When chip select is non-active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
Register select input pin
− RS = "H": DB0 to DB7 are display data
− RS = "L": DB0 to DB7 are control data
Read / Write execution control pin
MIMPU typeRW_WRDescription
H6800-seriesRW
Interface
mode
LSerial
L8080-series/WR
Chip
select
CS1B,
CS2
CS1B,
CS2
Data /
instruction
RSDB0 to DB7
RSSID(DB7)Write onlySCLK(DB6)
Read / Write control input pin
− RW = “H”: read
− RW = “L”: write
Write enable clock input pin
The data ON DB0 to DB7 are latched at the rising
edge of the /WR signal.
DataRead / WriteSerial clock
E_RD
RW_WR
-
10
Page 15
S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
− RW = “L”: The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at
the falling edge of the E signal.
DB0
to
DB7
I/O
L8080-series/RD
Read enable clock input pin
When /RD is “L”, DB0 to DB7 are in an output status.
8-bit bi-directional data bus that is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data
bus. When the serial interface selected (PS = "L");
− DB0 to DB5: high impedance
− DB6: serial input clock (SCLK)
− DB7: serial input data (SID)
When chip select is not active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
LCD DRIVER OUTPUTS
Table 7. LCD Driver Outputs Pin Description
NameI/ODescription
LCD segment driver outputs
The display data and the M signal control the output voltage of segment driver.
SEG1
to
SEG132
COM1
to
COM64
COMSO
Display dataM
HHV0V2
O
LCD common driver outputs
The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver.
O
Common output for the icons
The output signals of two pins are same. When not used, these pins should be left open.
In multi-chip (master / slave) mode, all COMS pins on both master and slave units are the
same signal.
HLVSSV3
LHV2V0
LLV3VSS
Power save modeVSSVSS
Scan dataMCommon driver output voltage
HHVSS
HLV0
LHV1
LLV4
Power save modeVSS
Segment driver output voltage
Normal displayReverse display
NOTE: DUMMY - These pins should be opened (floated).
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CS1B and CS2 pins for Chip Selection. The S6B0721 can interface with an MPU only when CS1B is “L”
and CS2 is “H”. When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_RD, and RW_WR inputs are disabled
and DB0 to DB7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the
counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
S6B0721 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel
or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 8.
Table 8. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode
PSTypeCS1BCS2MIInterface mode
HParallelCS1BCS2
LSerialCS1BCS2
Parallel Interface (PS = "H")
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by MI as shown in
table 9. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_RD and RW_WR as shown in table10.
Table 9. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
MICS1BCS2RSE_RDRW_WRDB0 to DB7MPU bus
HCS1BCS2RSERWDB0 to DB76800-series
LCS1BCS2RS/RD/WRDB0 to DB78080-series
Table 10. Parallel Data Transfer
Common6800-series8080-series
RS
E_RD
(E)
RW_WR
(RW)
E_RD
(/RD)
RW_WR
(/WR)
H6800-series MPU mode
L8080-series MPU mode
*×
Description
Serial-mode
*× : Don't care
HHHLHDisplay data read out
HHLHLDisplay data write
LHHLHRegister status read
LHLHLWrites to internal register (instruction)
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Serial Interface (PS = "L")
When the S6B0721 is active, serial data (DB7) and serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And not active, the
internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock
going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data
when RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the
external noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
CS1B
CS2
SID
SCLK
RS
DB6DB7DB0DB1DB2DB3DB4DB5DB6DB7
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the S6B0721 is operating or not. When DB7 is “H” in read status operation, this
device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor
needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Data Transfer
The S6B0721 uses bus holder and internal data bus for Data Transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the
MPU to on-chip RAM, data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And
when reading data from on-chip RAM to the MPU, the data for the initial read cycle is stored in the bus holder
(dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure
5. This means that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of
address sets is executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data
instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
MPU signals
RS
/WR
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WR
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
NN+1N+2N+3
Figure 4. Write Timing
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
N
D(N)
D(N+1)
D(N+2)
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
MPU signals
RS
/WRB
/RDB
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WRB
/RDB
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
N
DummyD(N)D(N+1)
Figure 5. Read Timing
D(N+2)
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)
The Display Data RAM stores pixel data for the LCD. It is 65-row by 132-column addressable array. Each pixel
can be selected when the page and column addresses are specified. The 65 rows are divided into 8 pages of 8
lines and the 9th page with a single line (DB0 only). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page
directly through DB0 to DB7. The display data of DB0 to DB7 from the microprocessor correspond to the LCD
common lines as shown in Figure 6. The microprocessor can read from and write to RAM through the I/O buffer.
Since the LCD controller operates independently, data can be written into RAM at the same time as data is being
displayed without causing the LCD flicker.
DB0001- -0
DB1100- -1
DB2011- -0
DB3101- -0
DB4000- -1
COM1- -
COM2- COM3- COM4- COM5- -
Display Data RAM LCD Display
Figure 6. RAM-to-LCD Data Transfer
Page Address Circuit
This circuit is for providing a Page Address to Display Data RAM shown in figure 8. It incorporates 4-bit Page
Address register changed by only the “Set Page” instruction. Page Address 8 (DB3 is “H”, but DB2, DB1 and DB0
are “L”) is a special RAM area for the icons and display data DB0 is only valid. When Page Address is above 8, it
is impossible to access to on-chip RAM.
Line Address Circuit
This circuit assigns DDRAM a Line Address corresponding to the first line (COM1) of the display. Therefore, by
setting line address repeatedly, it is possible to realize the screen scrolling and page switching without changing
the contents of on-chip RAM as shown in figure 8. It incorporates 6-bit line address register changed by only the
initial display line instruction and 6-bit counter circuit. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register
are copied to the line counter which is increased by CL signal and generates the Line Address for transferring the
132-bit RAM data to the display data latch circuit. However, display data of icons are not scrolled because the
MPU can not access Line Address of icons.
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Column Address Circuit
Column address circuit has a 8-bit preset counter that provides column address to the Display Data RAM as
shown in figure 8. When set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction is issued, 8-bit [Y7:Y0] is updated. And, since
this address is increased by 1 each a Read or Write Data instruction, microprocessor can access the display data
continuously. However, the counter is not increased and locked if a non-existing address above 84H. It is
unlocked if a column address is set again by set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction. And the Column
Address counter is independent of page address register.
ADC select instruction makes it possible to invert the relationship between the Column Address and the segment
outputs. It is necessary to rewrite the display data on built-in RAM after issuing ADC select instruction. Refer to
the following figure 7.
Figure 7. The Relationship between the Column Address and the Segment Outputs
Segment Control Circuit
This circuit controls the display data by the Display ON / OFF, Reverse display ON / OFF and entire display ON /
OFF instructions without changing the data in the display data RAM.
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Page Address
DB3DB0DB1DB2
Data
Page0
Page1
Page2
Page3
Line
Address
COM
Output
Page4
Page5
Page6
Page7
Page8
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS
Oscillator
This is completely on-chip oscillator and its frequency is nearly independent of VDD. This oscillator signal is used
in the voltage converter and display timing generation circuit.
* Test condition: Temperature: 25°C & 85°C, TEMPS=”L”, No load
Figure 9. VDD vs. fOSC
Display Timing Generator Circuit
This circuit generates some signals to be used for displaying LCD. The display clock, CL, generated by oscillation
clock, generates the clock for the line counter and the signal for the display data latch. The line address of on-chip
RAM is generated in synchronization with the display clock (CL) and the 132-bit display data is latched by the
display data latch circuit in synchronization with the display clock. The display data, which is read to the LCD
driver, is completely independent of the access to the display data RAM from the microprocessor. The display
clock generates an LCD AC signal (M) which enables the LCD driver to make a AC drive waveform, and also
generates an internal common timing signal and start signal to the common driver. Driving 2-frame AC driver
waveform and internal timing signal are shown in figure 9.
In a multiple-chip configuration, the slave chip requires the M, CL and DISP signals from the master. Table 11
shows the M, CL, and DISP status.
Table 11. Master and Slave Timing Signal Status
Operation modeOscillator
ON (internal clock used)OutputOutputOutput
Master
OFF (external clock used)OutputInputOutput
Slave-InputInputInput
MCLDISP
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Figure 10. 2-frame AC Driving Waveform (Duty ratio = 1/65)
Common Output Control Circuit
This circuit controls the relationship between the number of common output and specified duty ratio. SHL Select
Instruction specifies the scanning direction of the common output pins.
Table 12. The Relationship between Duty Ratio and Common Output
132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
SEG3
SEG2
SEG1
COM3
COM1
COM2
M
V
V
V
V
V
V
LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT
This driver circuit is configured by 66-channel common drivers (including 2 COMS channels) and 132-channel
segment drivers. This LCD panel driver voltage depends on the combination of display data and M signal.
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
COM6
COM7
COM8
COM9
COM10
COM11
COM12
COM13
COM14
COM15
COM16
VDD
VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
S
S
S
S
S
E
E
E
E
E
G
G
G
1
3
2
G
G
5
4
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
Figure 11. Segment and Common Timing
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS
The Power Supply circuits generate the voltage levels necessary to drive liquid crystal driver circuits with low
power consumption and the fewest components. There are voltage converter circuits, voltage regulator circuits,
and voltage follower circuits. They are valid only in master operation and controlled by power control instruction.
For details, refers to "Instruction Description". Table 13 shows the referenced combinations in using power supply
circuits.
Table 13. Recommended Power Supply Combinations
User setup
Only the internal power
supply circuits are used
Only the voltage
regulator circuits and
voltage follower circuits
are used
Only the voltage follower
circuits are used
Only the external power
supply circuits are used
Power
control
(VC VR VF)
1 1 1ONONONOpenOpenOpen
0 1 1OFFONON
0 0 1OFFOFFONOpen
0 0 0OFFOFFOFFOpen
V/C
circuits
V/R
circuits
V/F
circuits
VOUTV0V1 to V4
External
input
OpenOpen
External
input
External
input
Open
External
input
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
VOUT = 2 × V
DCDC5B
V
DD
V
C1
C1
GND
V
SS
V
DD
V
VDD-+
+--
+
C1
GND
DCDC5B
V
-
+
+-+
-
+
VSSV
V
Voltage Converter Circuits
These circuits boost up the electric potential between VDD and VSS to 2,3,4 or 5 times toward positive side and
boosted voltage is outputted from VOUT pin.
[C1 = 1.0 to 4.7 µF]
VDD
VOUT
C3 -
VSS
C3+
C2+
C2 C1+
C1 -
DD
DD
V
DD
DD
C3 -
VSS
VOUT
C3+
C2+
C2 C1+
C1 -
C1
VOUT = 3 × VDD
C1
VDD
VSS
Figure 12. Two Times Boosting Circuit Figure 13. Three Times Boosting Circuit
DD
DD
V
DD
V
VOUT
C3 -
DCDC5B
SS
V
GND
C3+
C2+
C2 -
C1+
C1 -
C1
C1
C1
C1
DD
VOUT = 4 × V
DD
DD
DD
V
VOUT
C3 -
DCDC5B
SS
V
GND
C3+
C2+
C2 C1+
C1 -
C1
C1
C1
C1
GND
VOUT = 5 × V
DD
V
SS
V
DD
Figure 14. Four Times Boosting Circuit Figure 15. Five Times Boosting Circuit
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Voltage Regulator Circuits
The function of the internal Voltage Regulator circuits is to determine liquid crystal operating voltage, V0, by
adjusting resistors, Ra and Rb, within the range of |V0| < |VOUT|. Because VOUT is the operating voltage of
operational-amplifier circuits shown in figure 16, it is necessary to be applied internally or externally.
For the Eq. 1, we determine V0 by Ra, Rb and VEV. The Ra and Rb are connected internally or externally by
INTRS pin. And VEV called the voltage of electronic volume is determined by Eq. 2, where the parameter α is the
value selected by instruction, "Set Reference Voltage Register", within the range 0 to 63. VREF voltage at Ta =
25°C is shown in table 14-1.
Rb
V0 = ( 1 + ) x VEV [V] ------ (Eq. 1)
Ra
(63 - α)
VEV = ( 1 - ) x VREF [V] ------ (Eq. 2)
300
Table 14-1. VREF Voltage at Ta = 25 °°C
TEMPSTemp. coefficientVREF [V]
L
H
-0.05% / °C
-0.2% / °C
Table 14-2. Reference Voltage Parameters (αα)
SV5SV4SV3SV2SV1SV0
Reference voltage parameter (αα)
0000000
0000011
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11111062
11111163
2.0
2.0
:
:
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
GND
Ra
Rb
VSSVRV0VOUT
+
EV
V
-
Figure 16. Internal Voltage Regulator Circuit
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
In Case of Using Internal Resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "H")
When INTRS pin is “H”, resistor Ra is connected internally between VR pin and VSS, and Rb is connected
between V0 and VR. We determine V0 by two instructions, "Regulator Resistor Select" and "Set Reference
Voltage".
Table 15. Internal Rb / Ra Ratio depending on 3-bit Data (R2 R1 R0)
3-bit data settings (R2 R1 R0)
0 0 00 0 10 1 00 1 11 0 01 0 11 1 01 1 1
1+(Rb / Ra)
The following figure shows V0 voltage measured by adjusting internal regulator resistor ratio (Rb / Ra) and 6-bit
electronic volume registers for each temperature coefficient at Ta = 25 °C.
1.902.192.553.023.614.355.296.48
14.00
(1 1 1)
12.00
10.00
(1 1 0)
(1 0 1)
(1 0 0)
V0
[V]
8.00
6.00
(0 1 1)
(0 1 0)
(0 0 1)
4.00
(0 0 0)
2.00
0.00
08162432404856
Electronic volume level
Figure 17. Electronic Volume Level
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
In Case of Using External Resistors, Ra and Rb. (INTRS = "L")
When INTRS pin is “L”, it is necessary to connect external regulator resistor Ra between VR and VSS, and Rb
between V0 and VR.
VEV = ( 1 - ) x 2.0 = 1.79[V] ------ (Eq. 4)
300
From requirement 3.
10
= 1 [uA] ------ (Eq. 5)
Ra + Rb
From equations Eq. 3, 4 and 5
Ra = 1.79 [MΩ]
Rb = 8.21 [MΩ]
The following table shows the range of V0 depending on the above requirements.
Table 16. V0 Depending on Electronic Volume Level
Electronic volume level
0.......32.......63
V08.83.......10.00.......11.17
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Voltage Follower Circuits
VLCD voltage (V0) is resistively divided into four voltage levels (V1, V2, V3 and V4) and those output impedance
are converted by the Voltage Follower for increasing drive capability. The following table shows the relationship
between V1 to V4 level and each duty ratio.
Table 17. The Relationship between V1 to V4 level and Duty Ratio
Duty RatioDUTY1DUTY0
1/33LL
1/49LH
1/65HL/H
LCD BiasV1V2V3V4
1/5(4/5) x V0(3/5) x V0(2/5) x V0(1/5) x V0
1/6(5/6) x V0(4/6) x V0(2/6) x V0(1/6) x V0
1/6(5/6) x V0(4/6) x V0(2/6) x V0(1/6) x V0
1/8(7/8) x V0(6/8) x V0(2/8) x V0(1/8) x V0
1/7(6/7) x V0(5/7) x V0(2/7) x V0(1/7) x V0
1/9(8/9) x V0(7/9) x V0(2/9) x V0(1/9) x V0
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
VDD
VDD
VOUT
V4
VOUT
C1
C1
When using internal regulator
VOUT
V4
VOUT
REFERECE CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
resistors When not using internal regulator resistors
VSS
V
C1
C1
C1
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
SS
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V
C1
C1
C1
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
SS
Ra
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
Rb
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Figure 18. When Using all LCD Power Circuits (4-Time V/C: ON, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
When using internal regulator resistors When not using internal regulator resistors
DD
V
External
Power
Supply
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V
DD
External
Power
Supply
Ra
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
Rb
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
V
SS
SS
V
Figure 19. When Using some LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
30
V
SS
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
V
DD
VOUT
V4
VOUT
V4
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
External
Power
C2C1+
C1-
Supply
VR
V
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
C2 - +
SS
V0
V1
V2
V3
Figure 20. When Using some LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: ON)
VDD
MS INTRS
C3+
C3C2+
VSS
External
Power
Supply
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
Value of external Capacitance
ItemValueUnit
C11.0 to 4.7
C20.47 to 1.0
µ
F
Figure 21. When Not Using any Internal LCD Power Supply Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: OFF)
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
RESET CIRCUIT
Setting RESETB to “L” or Reset instruction can initialize internal function.
When RESETB becomes “L”, following procedure is occurred.
Display ON / OFF: OFF
Entire display ON / OFF: OFF (normal)
ADC select: OFF (normal)
Reverse display ON / OFF: OFF (normal)
Power control register (VC, VR, VF) = (0, 0, 0)
LCD bias ratio: 1/7 (1/65 duty), 1/6 (1/49 duty), 1/5 (1/33 duty)
Read-modify-write: OFF
SHL select: OFF (normal)
Static indicator mode: OFF
Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0)
Display start line: 0 (first)
Column address: 0
Page address: 0
Regulator resistor select register: (R2, R1, R0) = (0, 0, 0)
Reference voltage set: OFF
Reference voltage control register: (SV5, SV4, SV3, SV2, SV1, SV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
When RESET instruction is issued, following procedure is occurred.
Read-modify-write: OFF
Static indicator mode: OFF
Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0)
SHL select: 0
Display start line: 0 (first)
Column address: 0
Page address: 0
Regulator resistor select register: (R2, R1, R0) = (0, 0, 0)
Reference voltage set: OFF
Reference voltage control register: (SV5, SV4, SV3, SV2, SV1, SV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
While RESETB is “L” or Reset instruction is executed, no instruction except read status can be accepted. Reset
status appears at DB4. After DB4 becomes ”L”, any instruction can be accepted. RESETB must be connected to
the reset pin of the MPU, and initialize the MPU and this LSI at the same time. The initialization by RESETB is
essential before used.
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
Table 18. Instruction Table
× : Don’t care
Instruction
Read display data11Read dataRead data from DDRAM
Write display data10Write dataWrite data into DDRAM
Read status01
Display ON / OFF001010111
Initial display line0001ST5ST4ST3ST2ST1ST0Specify DDRAM line for COM1
Set reference voltage
mode
Set reference voltage
register
Set page address001011P3P2P1P0Set page address
Set column address MSB000001Y7Y6Y5Y4Set column address MSB
Set column address LSB000000Y3Y2Y1Y0Set column address LSB
ADC select001010000ADC
Reverse display ON / OFF001010011REV
Entire display ON / OFF001010010EON
LCD bias select001010001
Set modify-read0011100000Set modify-read mode
Power control0000101VCVRVFControl power circuit operation
Regulator resistor select0000100R2R1R0
Set static indicator mode001010110SMSet static indicator mode
Set static indicator register00
Power save----------
Test instruction001111
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
BUSY
ADC
ON/OFF
RESETB
0010000001Set reference voltage Mode
00
××
××××××
SV5SV4SV3SV2SV1SV0Set reference voltage register
0000Read the internal status
Turn on/off LCD panel
DON
When DON = 0: display OFF
When DON = 1: display ON
Select SEG output direction
When ADC = 0: normal direction
(SEG1→SEG132)
When ADC = 1: reverse direction
(SEG132→SEG1)
Select normal / reverse display
When REV = 0: normal display
When REV = 1: reverse display
Select normal / entire display ON
When EON = 0: normal display.
When EON = 1: entire display
ON
BIAS
Select LCD bias
Select COM output direction
When SHL = 0: normal direction
×××
S1S0Set static indicator register
××××
(COM1→COM64)
When SHL = 1: reverse direction
(COM64→COM1)
Select internal resistance ratio of
the regulator resistor
Compound instruction of display
OFF and entire display ON
Don't use this instruction.
Description
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Read Display Data
8-bit data from Display Data RAM specified by the column address and page address can be read by this
instruction. As the column address is increased by 1 automatically after each this instruction, the
microprocessor can continuously read data from the addressed page. A dummy read is required after loading
an address into the column address register. Display Data cannot be read through the serial interface.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
11Read data
Write Display Data
8-bit data of Display Data from the microprocessor can be written to the RAM location specified by the
column address and page address. The column address is increased by 1 automatically so that the
microprocessor can continuously write data to the addressed page.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
10Write data
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Data Write
Column = Column + 1
Data Write Continue ?
NO
Optional Status
YES
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Dummy Data Read
Column = Column + 1
Data Read
Column = Column + 1
Data Read Continue ?
NO
Optional Status
YES
Figure 22. Sequence for Writing Display Data Figure 23. Sequence for Reading Display Data
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Read Status
Indicates the internal status of the S6B0721.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
01BUSYADCON / OFFRESETB000
0
FlagDescription
The device is busy when internal operation or reset. Any instruction is rejected until
BUSY
BUSY goes Low.
0: chip is active, 1: chip is being busy.
ADC
ON / OFF
RESETB
Indicates the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver.
0: reverse direction (SEG132 → SEG1), 1: normal direction (SEG1 → SEG132)
Indicates display ON / OFF status
0: display ON, 1: display OFF
Indicates the initialization is in progress by RESETB signal.
0: chip is active, 1: chip is being reset.
Display ON / OFF
Turns the display ON or OFF
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010111DON
DON = 1: display ON
DON = 0: display OFF
Initial Display Line
Sets the line address of display RAM to determine the Initial Display Line. The RAM display data is displayed
at the top row (COM1 when SHL = L, COM64 when SHL = H) of LCD panel.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0001ST5ST4ST3ST2ST1ST0
ST5ST4ST3ST2ST1ST0Line address
0000000
0000011
:::::::
11111062
11111163
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Reference Voltage Select
Consists of 2-byte instruction
The 1st instruction sets reference voltage mode, the 2nd one updates the contents of reference voltage
register. After second instruction, reference voltage mode is released.
The 1st Instruction: Set Reference Voltage Select Mode
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0010000001
The 2nd Instruction: Set Reference Voltage Register
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
××
SV5SV4SV3SV2SV1SV0
SV5SV4SV3SV2SV1SV0
Reference voltage parameter (αα)
0000000
0000011
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11111062
11111163
Setting Reference Voltage Start
1st Instruction for Mode Setting
2nd Instruction for Register Setting
:
:
36
Setting Reference Voltage End
Figure 24. Sequence for Setting the Reference Voltage
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Page Address
Sets the Page Address of display data RAM from the microprocessor into the Page Address register. Any
RAM data bit can be accessed when its Page Address and column address are specified. Along with the
column address, the Page Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read display data.
Changing the Page Address doesn't effect to the display status.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001011P3P2P1P0
P3P2P1P0Page
00000
00011
:::::
01117
10008
Set Column Address
Sets the Column Address of display RAM from the microprocessor into the Column Address register. Along
with the Column Address, the Column Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read
display data. When the microprocessor reads or writes display data to or from display RAM, column
addresses are automatically increased.
Set Column Address MSB
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
000001Y7Y6Y5Y4
Set Column Address LSB
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
000000Y3Y2Y1Y0
Y7Y6Y5Y4Y3Y2Y1Y0Column address
000000000
000000011
:::::::::
10000010130
10000011131
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
ADC Select
Changes the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver. The direction of segment driver
output pins can be reversed by software. This makes IC layout flexible in LCD module assembly.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010000ADC
ADC = 0: normal direction (SEG1 → SEG132)
ADC = 1: reverse direction (SEG132 → SEG1)
Reverse Display ON / OFF
Reverses the display status on LCD panel without rewriting the contents of the display data RAM.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010011REV
REVRAM bit data = “1”RAM bit data = “0”
0 (normal)LCD pixel is illuminatedLCD pixel is not illuminated
1 (reverse)LCD pixel is not illuminatedLCD pixel is illuminated
Entire Display ON / OFF
Forces the whole LCD points to be turned on regardless of the contents of the display data RAM. At this time,
the contents of the display data RAM are held. This instruction has priority over the reverse display ON / OFF
instruction.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010010EON
EON = 0: normal display
EON = 1: entire display ON
Select LCD Bias
Selects LCD bias ratio of the voltage required for driving the LCD.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010001Bias
Duty
ratio
DUTY1DUTY0
Bias = 0Bias = 1
LCD bias
1/33001/51/6
1/49011/61/8
1/6510/11/71/9
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Modify-Read
This instruction stops the automatic increment of the column address by the read display data instruction, but
the column address is still increased by the write display data instruction. And it reduces the load of
microprocessor when the data of a specific area is repeatedly changed during cursor blinking or others. This
mode is canceled by the reset Modify-read instruction.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100000
Reset Modify-Read
This instruction cancels the Modify-read mode, and makes the column address return to its initial value just
before the set Modify-read instruction is started.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011101110
Set Page Address
NO
Set Column Address (N)
Set Modify-Read
Dummy Read
Data Read
Data Process
Data Write
Change Complete ?
YES
Reset Modify-Read
Return Column Address (N)
Figure 25. Sequence for Cursor Display
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Reset
This instruction resets initial display line, column address, page address, and common output status select to
their initial status, but dose not affect the contents of display data RAM. This instruction cannot initialize the
LCD power supply which is initialized by the RESETB pin.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100010
SHL Select
COM output scanning direction is selected by this instruction which determines the LCD driver output status.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001100SHL
×××
× : Don’t care
SHL = 0: normal direction (COM1 → COM64)
SHL = 1: reverse direction (COM64 → COM1)
Power control
Selects one of eight power circuit functions by using 3-bit register. An external power supply and part of
internal power supply functions can be used simultaneously.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0000101VCVRVF
VCVRVFStatus of internal power supply circuits
0
1
0
1
0
1
Internal voltage converter circuit is OFF
Internal voltage converter circuit is ON
Internal voltage regulator circuit is OFF
Internal voltage regulator circuit is ON
Internal voltage follower circuit is OFF
Internal voltage follower circuit is ON
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Regulator Resistor Select
Selects resistance ratio of the internal resistor used in the internal voltage regulator. See voltage regulator
section in power supply circuit. Refer to the table 15.
Consists of two bytes instruction. The first byte instruction (set Static Indicator mode) enables the second
byte instruction (set Static Indicator register) to be valid. The first byte sets the static indicator ON / OFF.
When it is on, the second byte updates the contents of static indicator register without issuing any other
instruction and this static indicator state is released after setting the data of indicator register.
st
The 1
Instruction: Set Static Indicator Mode (ON / OFF)
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010110SM
SM = 0: static indicator OFF
SM = 1: static indicator ON
The 2nd Instruction: Set Static Indicator Register
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
××××××
S1S0
S1S0Status of static indicator output
00OFF
01ON (about 1 second blinking)
10ON (about 0.5 second blinking )
11ON (always ON)
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Release Sleep Mode
Power Save (Compound Instruction)
If the entire display ON / OFF instruction is issued during the display OFF state, S6B0721 enters the Power
Save status to reduce the power consumption to the static power consumption value. According to the status
of static indicator mode, power save is entered to one of two modes (sleep and standby mode). When static
indicator mode is ON, standby mode is issued, when OFF, sleep mode is issued. Power Save mode is
released by the display ON and entire display OFF instruction.
Static Indicator OFFStatic Indicator ON
Power Save (Compound Instruction)
[Display OFF]
[Entire Display ON]
Sleep Mode
[Oscillator Circuit: OFF]
[LCD Power Supply Circuit: OFF]
[All COM / SEG Outputs: VSS]
[Consumption Current: < 2µA]
Power Save OFF (Compound Instruction)
[Entire Display OFF]
[Static Indicator ON]
[Display ON]
Figure 26. Power Save Routine
Standby Mode
[Oscillator Circuit: ON]
[LCD Power Supply Circuit: OFF]
[All COM/SEG Outputs: VSS]
[Consumption Current: < 10µA]
Power Save OFF (Compound Instruction)
[Entire Display OFF]
[Display ON]
Release Standby Mode
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Referential Instruction Setup Flow (1)
User System Setup by External Pins
Start of Initialization
Power ON (VDD - VSS) Keeping the RESETB Pin = “L”
Waiting for Stabilizing the Power
RESETB Pin = “H”
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[LCD Bias Select]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Converter ON]
Waiting for ≥ 1ms
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Regulator ON]
Waiting for ≥ 1ms
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Follower ON]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Regulator Resistor Select]
[Reference Voltage Register Set]
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
End of Initialization
Figure 27. Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Referential Instruction Setup Flow (2)
User System Setup by External pins
Start of initialization
Power On ( VDD - VSS ) keeping the RESETB pin = “L”
Waiting for stabilizing the power
RESETB pin = “H”
Set Power Save
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[LCD Bias Select]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Regulator Resistor Select]
[Reference Voltage Register Set]
Release Power Save
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
End of Initialization
44
Figure 28. Initializing without the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Referential Instruction Setup Flow (3)
End of Initialization
Display Data RAM Addressing by Instruction
[Initial Display Line]
[Set Page Address]
[Set Column Address]
Write Display ON / OFF by Instruction
[Display ON / OFF]
Turn Display ON / OFF by Instruction
[Display ON / OFF]
End of Data Display
Figure 29. Data Displaying
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
Waiting for ≥ 1ms
Waiting for ≥ 1ms
Referential Instruction Setup Flow (4)
Optional Status
Turn Display ON / OFF by Instruction
[Display OFF]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Regulator OFF]
Waiting for ≥ 50ms
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Follower OFF]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[Voltage Converter OFF]
Power OFF (V
DD
- VSS)
Figure 30. Power OFF
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S6B0721 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
3. If supply voltage exceeds its absolute maximum range, this LSI may be damaged permanently.
It is desirable to use this LSI under electrical characteristic conditions during general operation.
Otherwise, this LSI may malfunction or reduced LSI reliability may result.
°C
°C
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 20. DC Characteristics
(VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40 to 85°C)
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.MaxUnitPin used
Operating voltage (1)VDD2.4-3.6VVDD *1
Operating voltage (2)V04.0-15.0VV0 *2
Input voltage
HighVIH0.8VDD-VDD
LowVILVSS-0.2VDD
Output
voltage
HighVOHIOH = -0.5mA0.8VDD-VDD
LowVOLIOL = 0.5mAVSS-0.2VDD
Input leakage currentIILVIN = VDD or VSS- 1.0-+ 1.0
Output leakage currentIOZVIN = VDD or VSS- 3.0-+ 3.0
LCD driver ON
resistance
Oscillator
frequency
Internal
External
Voltage converter
input voltage
Voltage converter
output voltage
Voltage regulator
operating voltage
Voltage follower
operating voltage
Reference voltage
RONTa = 25°C, V0 = 8V-2.03.0kΩ
fOSC32.743.654.5
fCL
Ta = 25°C
Duty ratio = 1/65
× 2
× 3
4.095.456.81
2.4-3.6
2.4-3.6
VDD
× 4
× 5
2.4-3.6
2.4-3.0
×2 / ×3 / ×4 / ×5
VOUT
voltage conversion
9599-%VOUT
(no-load )
VOUT4.0-15.0VVOUT
V04.0-15.0VV0 *9
VREF0
-0.05%/°C
1.942.002.06V*10
Ta = 25°C
VREF1
-0.2%/°C
1.942.002.06V*10
V*3
V*4
µA
µA
*5
*6
SEGn
COMn *7
kHzCL *8
VVDD
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Dynamic Current Consumption (1) when the Built-in Power Circuit is OFF (At Operate Mode)
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Dynamic current
consumption (1)
IDD1
VDD = 3.0V
V0 – VSS = 11.0V
1/65 duty ratio
--20µΑ*11
Display pattern OFF
Dynamic Current Consumption (2) when the built-in power circuit is ON (At operate mode)
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
VDD = 3.0V,
quad boosting,
V0 – VSS = 11.0V,
1/65 duty ratio,
-70100
Display pattern OFF,
Dynamic current
Normal power mode
consumption (2)IDD2
VDD = 3.0V,
quad boosting,
V0 – VSS = 11.0V,
1/65 duty ratio,
-95160
Display pattern checker,
Normal power mode
(Ta = 25 °C
(Ta = 25 °C
µΑ
µΑ
)
)
*12
*12
Current Consumption During Power Save Mode
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Sleep mode
current
Standby mode
current
IDDS1
IDDS2
During sleep
During standby
--2.0µA
--10.0
µA
(Ta = 25 °C
)
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Table 21. The Relationship between Oscillation Frequency and Frame Frequency
Duty RatioItemFCLFM
1/65
FOSC
On-chip oscillator circuit is used
8
On-chip oscillator circuit is not usedExternal input (fCL)
FOSC
2 × 8 × 65
FOSC
2 × 65
1/49
FOSC
On-chip oscillator circuit is used
10
On-chip oscillator circuit is not usedExternal input (fCL)
FOSC
2 × 10 × 49
FOSC
2 × 49
On-chip oscillator circuit is used
FOSC
15
FOSC
2 × 15 × 33
1/33
FOSC
On-chip oscillator circuit is not usedExternal input (fCL)
2 × 33
(fOSC: oscillation frequency, fCL: display clock frequency, fM: LCD AC signal frequency)
[* Remark Solves]
*1. Though the wide range of operating voltages is guaranteed, a spike voltage change may affect the voltage
assurance during access from the MPU.
*2. In case of external power supply is applied.
*3. CS1B, CS2, RS, DB0 to DB7, E_RD, RW_WR, RESETB, MS, MI, PS, INTRS, HPM, DCDC5B, CLS, CL, M, DISP pins.
*4. DB0 to DB7, M, FRS, DISP, CL pins.
*5. CS1B, CS2, RS, DB [7:0], E_RD, RW_WR, RESETB, MS, MI, PS, INTRS, HPM, DCDC5B, CLS, CL, M, DISP pins.
*6. Applies when the DB [7:0], M, DISP, and CL pins are in high impedance.
*7. Resistance value when ± 0.1[mA] is applied during the ON status of the output pin SEGn or COMn.
RON= ∆V / 0.1 [kΩ] (∆V: voltage change when ± 0.1[mA] is applied in the ON status.)
*8. See table 21 for the relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency.
*9. The voltage regulator circuit adjusts V0 within the voltage follower operating voltage range
*10. On-chip reference voltage source of the voltage regulator circuit to adjust V0.
*11,12. Applies to the case where the on-chip oscillation circuit is used and no access is made from the MPU.
The current consumption, when the built-in power supply circuit is ON or OFF.
The current flowing through voltage regulation resistors (Ra and Rb) is not included.
It does not include the current of the LCD panel capacity, wiring capacity, etc.
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REFERENCE DATA
IDD1 vs. VDD
* Test Condition: Temperature: 25°C & 85°C, V0 = 11V (External), TEMPS = 'L', 1/65 duty, Normal Power Mode
TBD
Figure 31. Display Pattern is OFF
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132 SEG / 65 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.1 S6B0721
IDD2 vs. VDD
* Test Condition: Temperature: 25°C & 85°C, 1/65 duty, Quad Boosting, RR = 6, EV = 32
TBD
Figure 32. Display Pattern is OFF
TBD
Figure 33. Display Pattern is Checker
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