All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Printed in Germany 3/99
Order number 01 50 7 654 051
Introduction
This repair manual will help you to perform all the main maintenance and repair work correctly and efficiently. It should be consulted regularly by workshop personnel as an addition to the practical and theoretical
knowledge obtained in Training School courses. It is a contribution towards achieving even higher Service
quality.
A new issue of this repair manual will be published if amendments or additions (supplements) are needed.
The latest issue date is shown in the header of the microfiche. Microfiches rendered invalid by the new issue
should be destroyed without delay.
All information in both text and illustrations refers to motorcycles in standard condition or with Original BMW
accessories installed, and not to motorcycles which have been modified in any way to depart from the manufacturer’s specification.
● The repair manual is structured in the logical sequence of the work to be performed: Removal, Disman-
tling, Repair, Assembly, Installation.
● The entire contents are divided into individual chapters, corresponding to the Construction Groups.
11 . 10
Chap.Page number within chapter
● Work to be performed during an Inspection is described in Group 00. The various Inspection routines
are numbered I, II, III and IV. This numbering is repeated in the work descriptions which follow, so that
work can take place without interruption.
● Use of the BMW special tools needed for certain tasks is described in the work instructions.
If the need arises, repair instructions are also issued in the form of Service Information. This information is
of course incorporated into the next issue of the repair manual. We also recommend you to consult the
detailed illustrations on the Parts microfiches as an additional source of information.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
Published by:BMW AG Sparte Motorrad
Hufelandstr. 6
D - 80937 München
All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Maintenance schedule
R 1100 S / R 850/1200 C / R 1150 GS
CustomerLicence plate No.
Order No.Mechanic’s signature
Read the fault code memory with the MoDiTeC
Change oil while at regular operating temperature and renew the oil filter element
if motorcycle is used only for short journeys or at outside temperatures under 0°C (32 °F), every
3 months, but at least every 3 000 km (1 800 miles)
)
*
BMW Inspection
at 1000 km
(600 miles)
BMW Service
every 10000 km
(6 000 miles)
BMW Inspection
every 20 000 km
(12000 miles)
BMW
Annual Service
Change oil in gearbox while at operating temperature
at least every 2 years*
)
Change oil in rear wheel drive while at regular operating temperature;
if necessary, clean inductive sensor on rear wheel
every 40 000 km (24 000 miles) or at least every 2 years *
Renew fuel filter *
normally every 40 000 km (24 000 miles), if fuel quality is poor every 20000 km (12 000 miles)
)
)
Check battery acid level, if necessary add distilled water
Clean and grease the battery terminals, if necessary
Renew intake air filter element
in very dusty or dirty operating conditions, renew the intake air filter element every 10000 km
(6 000 miles) or even more often if necessary
Renew Poly-V belt *
renew Poly-V belt every 60 000 km (36 000 miles); do not adjust
)
Check brake fluid level at front and rear and top up if necessary *
)
*
)
Check operation of brake system and freedom from leaks; repair/replace items if nec. *
Examine brake pads and discs for wear, renew if necessary *
)
Change the brake fluid annually
Check clutch fluid level
Change the clutch fluid
every 40 000 km (24 000 miles) or at least every 2 years *
)
Check tightness of rear wheel studs
Check rear wheel bearing play by tilting wheel
Check swinging arm bearings (zero play); adjust if necessary *
)
Grease the side stand pivot
Check function of side stand contact switch
Check condition of spark plugs
Renew spark plugs *
)
Check security of cylinder head nuts
Check/adjust valve clearances
Check throttle cable for free movement, abrasion and kinking; renew if necessary *
Check cable play
Check synchronisation and eliminate leaks *
)
Final inspection with road safety and functional check:
– Condition of tyres and wheels, rims and spokes if applicable, tyre pressures
– Lights and signalling equipment
– Telltale and warning lights
– Clutch, gear shift
– Front and rear brakes, steering
– Instruments
– If necessary, test ride
)
*
Charged as an additional item
every
2years
40 000
(24 000)
40 000
(24 000)
60 000
(36 000)
)
40 000
(24 000)
)
every
2years
every
2years
Order No. 01 71 0 008 872UX-VS-2, 06.99Printed in Germany
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Pre-delivery check
R 1100 S / R 850/1200 C / R 1150 GS
CustomerLicence plate No.
Order No.Mechanic’s signature
Check the shipping crate for damage
Motorcycle:
– unpack
– install remaining items
– inspect for damage
– check that delivery is complete:tools
documentation
keys
correct optional extras
Fill and charge the battery (mark with charging date)
Check engine oil level when cold; add oil if necessary
BMW
Pre-delivery check
Check clutch operating fluid level and brake fluid levels at front and rear
Check headlight beam angle, adjust if necessary
Check security of rear wheel studs
(comply with correct tightening torque)
Check tyre pressures
Fill fuel tank
Final inspection as functional check:
– Clutch, gear shift
– Front and rear brakes
– Lights and signalling equipment, telltale and warning lights, instruments
– Check operation of optional extras, ABS
– If necessary, test ride
Confirm pre-delivery check in Service and Technical Booklet
Final cleaning
Motorcycle handed over on:
Order No. 01 71 0 008 872UX-VS-2, 06.99Printed in Germany
Final inspection with road safety and functional check .......................................28
(Inspections I, II, III and IV)
Road safety check
Roadworthiness check
00.2
00
Tightening torques
ModelR 850/1200 C
ConnectionNm
11 Engine
Cylinder head
Tightening sequence:
1. Tighten cylinder head nuts (oiled) crosswise
1.1 Tighten all nuts to correct torque for joint20
1.2 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
1.3 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
2. M 10 bolt40
3. M 6 screw9
After 1000 km (600 miles), tighten cylinder head nuts
crosswise:
1. Unfasten one nut
2. Tighten one nut to initial value20
3. Tighten nut to wrench angle180°
4. Unfasten/retighten M10 screw40
Timing gear carrier to cylinder head
Bearing cap on rocker shaft15
Locknut, valve adjusting screw8
Cylinder head cover to cylinder head9
Camshaft end cover to cylinder head
Air intake connection to cylinder head
Camshaft
Chain sprocket to camshaft65
Camshaft bearing cap15
Rotary breather
Vent line to alternator mount cover
M 8 screw20
Banjo screw25
Alternator mount cover
M 6 screw9
9
9
9
M 8 screw20
Auxiliary shaft
Chain sprocket to crankshaft10
Chainwheel to auxiliary shaft70
Chain tensioner housing to engine block9
Oil cooler pipe to engine block10
Cooling oil line - banjo screw with oil vent valve25
Oil cooler to frame9
Oil cooler return line to engine block35
Screw-in union for oil cooler connection at engine
block
35 (clean threads and apply Loctite 603 to inner
and outer threads and in the contact face area)
Cylinders
Tightening sequence:
1. M 8 screw20
2. M 6 screw9
3. Chain guide rail pivot screw18
Timing chain
Chain tensioner32
Connecting rod
Big end capJoint torque20
Additional wrench
angle80°
Crankcase
Tightening sequence:
1. M10 screw (oiled)45
2. M 8 screw (oiled)20
3. M 6 screw9
00.4
ModelR 850/1200 C
ConnectionNm
12 Engine electrics
Starter motor to engine20
Starter cover to housing7
Positive lead to starter motor10
Alternator to cover mount20
Tensioning and retaining strap at alternator20
Spacer at alternator20
Positive lead to alternator15
Belt pulley at alternator50
Belt pulley to crankshaft50
Poly-V belt preload8
Spark plug20
Ignition coil holder to frame9
13 Fuel preparation and control
Oil temperature sensor to engine block25
Air temperature sensor to air cleaner cover10
16 Fuel tank and lines
Fuel tank to rear frame10
18 Exhaust system
Manifold to cylinder head 24
Clip on muffler55 (apply Never Seez to clip contact surface)
Oxygen sensor (lambda probe) to muffler45 (apply Never Seez to thread)
21 Clutch
Clutch housingJoint torque
Additional wrench
angle32°
Housing cover12
Slave cylinder to gearbox9
40 (oil screw threads lightly)
Clutch line to handlebar fitting18
00.5
ModelR 850/1200 C
ConnectionNm
23 Transmission
Oil filler plug23
Oil drain plug55
Gearbox to engine block22
Gear shift pedal to rear frame41
Selector lever to selector shaft9
Gearbox cover to gearbox housing9
31 Front fork
Fixed tube to fork bridge35 (free from oil and grease)
Slider tube bridge to slider tube22 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Quick-release axle clamp screws20
Threaded journal to frame130 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Ball joint to fork slider bridge230 (apply light coat of Never Seez to thread)
Leading link to ball joint130 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Leading link to engineright 73
Screw cap at leading linkleft 42 (apply light coat of Never Seez to thread)
Spring strut to frame
Spring strut to leading link
32 Steering
Handlebar at fork bridge21 (apply light coat of Never Seez to thread)
Twistgrip to handlebar8
33 Rear wheel drive
Oil filler plug23
Oil drain plug23
Threaded ring118 (Hylomar SQ 32 M)
Hexagon nut, input bevel gear
Cover at rear-wheel drive housing35
Rear-wheel drive to swinging arm24
40
40
200 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Swinging arm bearing journal to rear frameright 9
Swinging arm bearing journal to rear frameleft 7 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Locknut at swinging arm bearing journal160
Suspension strut to rear frame50
Suspension strut to rear swinging arm50
00.6
ModelR 850/1200 C
ConnectionNm
34 Brakes
Brake caliper at fork slider tube40
Brake caliper to rear wheel drive40
Brake disc to front wheel24 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
34 Brakes
Brake disc to rear wheel drive21 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Master cylinder to footrest assembly8
Brake pedal to footrest assembly37
Brake lines/brake hose to brake
Screw wheel studs in handtight, then tighten
in a crosswise pattern
Initial tightening50
Final tightening105
7
4
9
00.7
ModelR 850/1200 C
ConnectionNm
46 Frame
Frame to engine
M12 pin82
M10 screw58
Rear frame
to engine41
to gearbox71
Side (prop) stand pivot mount to engine21
Side (prop) stand to pivot mount
Footrest assembly to engine
M12 screw71
M8 screw21
Pillion footrest holder to rear frame21
Pillion seat mount21
Mudguard to slider tube bridge8
51 Equipment
Mirrors 15
Ignition/steering lock to fork bridge15 (shear bolt)
61 General electrical equipment
Horn to holder13
Ground (earth) strap to engine block10
With oil
filter change ..3.75 l (6.6 Imp. pints/3.96 US quarts)
Without oil
filter change ..3.50 l (6.2 Imp. pints/3.69 US quarts)
Oil volume between MIN and
MAX marks......0.50 l (0.88 Imp. pint/0.52 US quart)
Engine oil grade:
Brand-name HD oil for four-stroke spark-ignition engine, API classifications SE, SF, SG; combination
with CC or CD specification.
00.12
Changing oil in gearbox
(Inspections III and IV)
or at least every 2 years
Change the gearbox oil while at regular operating
•
temperature.
Changing oil in rear wheel drive;
cleaning inductive signal transmitter
at rear wheel
(Inspections I, III and IV)
Every 40 000 km (24 000 miles) or at least every
2 years
Change the gearbox oil while at regular operating
•
temperature.
2
3
1
C000040
Loosen clip/trim (1) at right silencer and turn
•
downwards.
Take out oil filler plug (3) and oil drain plug (2) and
•
allow the oil to drain out.
Clean the magnet in the oil drain plug.
•
Insert the oil drain plug again.
•
L Note:
Add oil to the gearbox up to the lower edge of the
filler hole, then place the motorcycle on its side
(prop) stand and add the remaining 0.2 litre
(0.35 Imp. pint, 0.21 US quart).
Initial filling.......1.0 l (1.76 Imp. pints/1.06 US quart)
During
oil changes......1.0 l (1.76 Imp. pints/1.06 US quart)
Oil grade for gearbox:
Brand-name hypoid gear oil, SAE 90, API class GL 5
Fill quantity:
Initial filling up to lower edge of filler
hole.........app. 0.20 l (0.35 Imp. pint/0.21 US quart)
Oil change up to lower edge of filler
hole.........app. 0.20 l (0.35 Imp. pint/0.21 US quart)
Oil grade for rear wheel drive:
Brand-name hypoid gear oil, SAE 90, API class GL 5
00.13
13 3 010
Renewing fuel filter
(Inspection III)
In normal operating conditions every 40 000 km
(24 000 miles); if fuel quality is poor every
20 000 km (12 000 miles)
Remove seat.
•
Remove right air cleaner trim panel.
•
Remove left and right trim panels.
•
e Caution:
Fuel is flammable and a hazard to health. Observe
relevant safety regulations.
Take off the fuel tank.
•
Seal the fuel feed and return lines with a hose
•
clip, BMW No. 13 3 010, detach and pull off.
C160010
Pull the plug connector off the fuel pump assem-
•
bly.
Lift off fuel tank.
•
00.14
Drain fuel tank.
•
Remove fuel pump assembly.
•
Detach hoses from fuel filter (1).
•
2
1
C160020
X Tightening torque:
Fuel pump unit .............................................. 5 Nm
e Caution:
Note correct direction of flow through fuel filter.
Use only an O-ring seal (2) in good condition.
After installing, check fuel pump assembly for leaks.
Fit new fuel filter.
•
Secure non-reusable hose clips with pliers,
•
BMW No. 13 1 500.
Installing:
L Note:
Note correct path of vent lines.
00.15
C000020
Checking battery acid level/topping
up if necessary, cleaning/greasing
battery posts
(Inspections III and IV)
Release the rubber strap holding the battery.
•
Raise the battery and check its acid level.
•
Top up battery acid level with distilled water as
•
far as the MAX mark.
Protective
battery-post grease: ...............e.g. Bosch Ft 40 V1
Renewing intake air cleaner
element
(Inspection III)
In very dirty and dusty operating conditions,
renew every 10 000 km (6 000 miles) or even
more frequently if necessary
Detach and raise the upper part of the air cleaner
•
housing.
Renew air cleaner element.
•
Install the fuel tank.
•
Note correct path of vent lines.
•
Install the left/right trim panels.
•
X Tightening torque:
Fuel tank to rear frame ................................. 10 Nm
00.16
Renewing Poly-V belt
(every 60 000 km/36 000 miles)
(Inspection III)
3
12 3 510
C000060
Remove the cover.
•
Use the spark plug cap assembly tool from the
•
toolkit to pull off the spark plug caps.
Use spark plug wrench, BMWNo.123510, to
•
unscrew and remove the spark plugs.
TDC
4
2
1
RS110480
Slacken off alternator mounting screws (1,3,4)
•
and install a new Poly-V belt if necessary.
Poly-V belt adjusting procedure:
Poly-V belt installation procedure:
Place the Poly-V belt in position, tension it and
•
turn the engine over once, then release belt tension.
Poly-V belt tensioning procedure:
1. Screw hex nut (1) on adjusting screw (2) up
handtight (no tools to be used)
2. Tighten adjusting screw (2) with a torque wrench
and keep it under tension.
3. Tighten upper retaining nut (3), then release the
tension at the adjusting screw.
4. Tighten all screws and nuts.
X Tightening torque:
Poly-V belt preload......................................... 8 Nm
Alternator to alternator support cover........... 20 Nm
Checking brake system for correct
operation and freedom from leaks;
repairing/renewing if necessary
(Inspection III)
Checking brake system for leaks.
•
Checking brake fluid level
L Note:
The brake fluid volume (between MIN and MAX) is
sufficient for the complete range of pad wear from
new to the wear limit.
It is not normally necessary to add fluid to compensate for pad wear.
If the level drops below the minimum mark, this indicates some other fault.
Rear brake
Position the motorcycle horizontally with auxiliary
•
stand, BMW No. 00 1 550.
Brake fluid must not drop below the minimum
•
level (arrow).
(Inspections I, II and III)
Front brake
Make sure that the specified setting (distance
•
between handlebar and fuel tank 30-50 mm/
1.2-2 in) is correct.
Check with the motorcycle on its side (prop)
•
stand.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
•
The brake fluid must not drop below the mini-
•
mum level 2 mm (0.08 in) below the ring mark (arrow).
Final tightening........................................... 105 Nm
X Tightening torque:
Brake caliper at fork slider tube.................... 40 Nm
00.20
Renewing brake fluid and bleeding
brake system
Renew the brake fluid annually
(Inspection IV)
[ABS Inspection II and III]
Bleeding front brake circuit/renewing
brake fluid
L Note:
This description applies to brake filling and bleeding
devices with vacuum extraction of the brake fluid at
the brake caliper.
If other devices are used, comply with their manufacturers’ instructions.
Turn the steering to the left.
•
e Caution:
When bleeding the brakes, always start on the right
side.
Take off the brake caliper.
•
Remove the brake pads.
•
Take off reservoir cover with rubber diaphragm.
•
Release the right handlebar switch.
•
Loosen the clamp screw for the handbrake fitting
•
and turn the fitting until the brake fluid reservoir
is horizontal.
KR340280
e Caution:
When adding brake fluid, do not allow it to enter the
holes for the reservoir lid screws.
Add brake fluid up to the MAX mark (arrow).
•
Connect the brake bleeding device to the bleed
•
screw on the right brake caliper.
Open the bleed screw by half a turn.
•
Draw off brake fluid until it emerges clear and
•
free from air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw on the right brake caliper.
•
Repeat the bleeding process at the left brake
•
caliper.
34 1 500
C000150
Force the pistons fully back with resetting tool,
•
BMW No. 34 1 500.
e Caution:
Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with
painted parts of the motorcycle, because brake fluid
destroys paint.
When installing:
L Note:
Clean the rim of the reservoir, the rubber gaiter and
the cover to remove brake fluid, and re-assemble
the components with great care.
e Next check brake fluid level with the motorcy-
cle on its side (prop) stand and the handlebar turned
to the left, and ensure that no air bubbles are visible
in the sight glass.
00.21
Additionally with [ABS]
C000160
Connect the brake bleeding device to the pres-
•
sure modulator for the front brake (arrow); this is
marked VR.
Open the bleed screw by half a turn.
•
Draw off brake fluid until it emerges clear and
•
free from air bubbles.
Close the bleed screw.
•
Bleed the left brake caliper in precisely the same
•
way as on the right.
If necessary, repeat the brake bleeding proce-
•
dure at the right/left.
X Tightening torque:
Bleed screw on pressure modulator...............9 Nm
34 1 520
Take out the resetting tool and insert spacer,
•
BMW No. 34 1 520, in its place.
Press the pistons back in the second brake cali-
•
per, but do not remove the resetting tool.
Fill and bleed the front brake circuit.
•
Installation takes place in the reverse order of re-