All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany 02/00
Introduction
This repair manual will help you to perform all the main maintenance and repair work correctly and efficiently. It should be consulted regularly by workshop personnel as an addition to the practical and theoretical
knowledge obtained in Training School courses. It is a contribution towards achieving even higher Service
quality.
All information in both text and illustrations refers to motorcycles in standard condition or with genuine
BMW accessories installed, and not to motorcycles which have been modified in any way to depart from
the manufacturer’s specification.
● The repair manual is structured in the logical sequence of the work to be performed: Removal, Dis-
assembly, Repair, Assembly, Installation.
● The entire contents are divided into individual chapters, corresponding to the Construction Groups.
11 . 10
Chap.Page number within chapter
● Work to be performed during an Inspection is described in Group “00”. The various inspection routines
are numbered I, II, III and IV. This numbering is repeated in the work descriptions which follow, so that
work can take place without interruption.
● Use of the BMW special tools needed for certain tasks is described in the work instructions.
If the need arises, repair instructions are also issued in the form of Service Information. This information is
of course incorporated into the next issue of the repair manual. We also recommend you to consult the
detailed illustrations on the Parts microfiches as an additional source of information.
BMW Motorcycle
After Sales
Published by:BMW Motorrad
Hufelandstr. 6
D - 80937 München
All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany
Contents
<< Back
Group / Chapter
00 Maintenance and general instructions
11 Motor
12 Engine electrics
13 Fuel preparation and control
16 Fuel tank and lines
18 Exhaust system
21 Clutch
23 Gearbox
31 Front fork
32 Steering
33 Rear wheel drive
>> Continuation
Group / Chapter
34 Brakes
36 Wheels and tyres
46 Frame
51 Equipment
52 Seat
>> Continuation
61 General electrical equipment
62 Instruments
63 Lights
<< Back
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Maintenance Schedule
R1100RT/R 1100RS/R850GS/R1100 GS/R 850R/R 1100 R
CustomerRegistration No.
Order No.Signature of mechanic
BMW Inspection
1000 km/ 600 mls
BMW Service
10 000 km/6000 mls
BMW Inspection
Change engine oil when engine is warm, renew oil filter cartridge
Change oil in manual transmission and rear wheel drive when at operating temperature
Retighten cylinder head nuts
Adjust valve clearance
Check spark plugs
Renew spark plugs
Renew fuel filter
3) *)
Check battery acid level, if necessary top up with distilled water
Clean and grease battery terminals
Renew intake air cleaner
Check throttle cables for free movement, abrasion and kinking,
renewing if necessary *
2)
)
Check clutch clearance, adjust if necessary
Adjust Poly-V-belt [b SI 12 020 95 (700)] 4)
5)
Retighten hose clips at intake pipe
Check brake pads and discs for wear, renew if necessary *
Check front/rear brake fluid level, top up if necessary *) [b SI 00 027 95 (716)]
Check brake system with regard to function, leaks; repair/renew as required *
Renew brake fluid at least once a year
Check wheel bearings, renew if necessary *
)
Check swinging arm bearing (no play), adjust if necessary *
Check steering damper (R850/1100R)
Lubricate side stands, centre stand (R 1100 RS) and nipple for clutch cable assembly
Check side stand switch for damage and correct operation [b SI 46 033 96 (722)]
Check fit of rear wheel bolts
Check bolts of control arm to specified torque
Clean and grease shaft for windshield adjustment (R 1100 RS)
Grease lower eye of front spring strut (R 1100 RS slide bearing)
Check idle speed, throttle synchronisation and CO value, adjust if necessary
Final inspection with safety/operating check:
– condition of tyres and wheels, rims and spokes, tyre pressures
– lights and signal systems
– telltale and warning lights
– clutch and gear shift
– handbrake and footbrake, steering
– instruments
– test ride, if necessary
1)
for short-distance driving or outside temperatures below 0°C every 3 months, every 3,000 km (1,800 miles) at the latest
2)
in very dirty or dusty conditions, renew the intake air cleaner element every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), or even more frequently if necessary
3)
normally every 40,000 km (24,000 miles), but if fuel is of poor quality every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
4)
Renew Poly-V-belt every 40,000 km (24,000 miles)
5)
After 60,000 km (36,000 miles), change the maintainance free Poly-V-belt, do not adjust
*)
invoiced as a separate item
1)
)
)
)
20 000 km/12 000 mls
BMW
Annual Service
Order No. 01 71 7 654 296UX-VS-2, 03.99Printed in Germany
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Pre-delivery check
R1100 RT/R 1100 RS/R850GS/R1100 GS/R 850R/R1100 R
Engine idle speed1000 +1501/min
CO value (without catalytic converter)1.5 ±0.5Vol %
Cable adjustment
for increased cold starting speed (without cable junction)
(with cable junction)
throttle (without cable junction)
gas cable (one piece)
connecting cable
throttle (with cable junction)
gas cable (one piece)
junction cable
Clutch cable adjustment
wire cable at handle bar lever
at lever
Tyre pressure
depending on load and speed
Tightening torques:
Oilfilter
Engine oil drain plug
Gearbox oil drain plug
Rear wheel drive oil drain plug
Locknut valve adjustment
Cylinder head cover
Generator to bracket
Tension multiple ripped belt (Poly-V)
Spark plugs
Fuel tank to rear frame
Fuel pump to tank
Adjustable handle bars
Quick release axle thread (axial)
Quick release axle clamp
Brake caliper
Bearing bolt swingarm to gearbox/rear axle
Idler bearing pin on swinging arm on gearbox/rear wheel drive
Locknut
Rear wheel retaining studs
Tube clips to air intake pipe
Screw connect. spring strut on control arm (RS with slide bearing)
Tighten cylinder head
– M 10 screw
Order No. 01 71 9 799 171UX-VS-1, 7/95Printed in Germany
(Inspection II, III) ................................................................................................................................29
Taking up slack at cylinder heads ....................................................................................29
(Inspection I, II, III) .............................................................................................................................30
Adjusting Poly-V belt ................................................................................................................31
(Inspection I, II, III) .............................................................................................................................31
[RS] Grease front suspension strut at its lower attachment lug
(version with plain bearing only)
(Inspection II, III) ................................................................................................................................35
(Inspection I, II, III) .............................................................................................................................36
Checking tightness of rear wheel studs ........................................................................37
(Inspection II, III) ................................................................................................................................37
Taking up slack on hose clips at intake stub pipen ................................................37
(Inspection I, III) .................................................................................................................................37
Checking front wheel bearings/
checking tilt play at rear wheel ..........................................................................................37
Checking swinging arm bearings, adjusting if necessary ...................................37
(Inspection I, II, III) .............................................................................................................................37
Checking/adjusting throttle synchronisation and CO emission value ..........38
(Inspection I, II, III, IV) ........................................................................................................................38
Final inspection with road safety and functional check .......................................42
(Inspection I, II, III, IV) ........................................................................................................................42
00.2
00
Tightening torques R 1100 RS / R 1100 RT
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
11 Engine
ConnectionNmNm
Cylinder head
Tightening sequence:
1. Tighten cylinder head nuts (oiled) crosswise2020
1.1 Tighten all nuts to correct torque for joint
1.2 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
1.3 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
2. M 10 screw4040
3. M 6 screw99
After 1000 km, tighten cylinder head nuts crosswise:
1. Unfasten one nut
2. Tighten one nut to initial value2020
3. Tighten nut to wrench angle180°
4. Unfasten/retighten M10 screw4040
Bearing cap on rocker shaft1515
Locknut on valve clearance adjusting screw88
Cylinder head cover to cylinder head88
Camshaft end cover to cylinder head99
Air intake connection to cylinder head99
Camshaft
Chain sprocket to camshaft6565
Camshaft bearing cap1515
Rotary breather
Vent line to alternator mount cover
M 8 screw2020
Banjo screw2525
Alternator mount cover
M 6 screw99
M 8 screw2020
Auxiliary shaft
Chain sprocket to crankshaft1010
Chainwheel to auxiliary shaft7070
Chain tensioner housing to engine block99
Oil cooler pipe to engine block1010
Cooling oil line - banjo screw2525
Cooling oil line - banjo screw with oil vent valve2525
Oil lines to oil cooler25–
Oil cooler to holder99
Oil cooler return line to engine block3535
Oil cooler feed line to frame2020
Oil cooler feed line to engine block2525
Screw-in union for oil cooler connection at
engine block
Oil cooler hose at oil thermostat–40
Cylinders
Tightening sequence
M 8 screw2020
M 6 screw99
Chain guide rail pivot screw1818
Timing chain
Chain tensioner3232
Connecting rod
Big end capJoint torque2020
Additional wrench angle80°
Crankcase
3535
Clean threads and apply Loctite 603 to inner and
outer threads and in the contact face area
Tightening sequence:
M 10 screw (oiled)4545
M 8 screw (oiled)2020
M 6 screw99
00.4
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
12 Engine electrical system
ConnectionNmNm
Starter motor to engine2020
Starter cover to gearbox housing7–
Positive lead to starter motor1010
Alternator to alternator support cover2020
Tensioning and retaining strap at alternator2020
Spacer at alternator2020
Positive lead to alternator1515
Belt pulley at alternator5050
Belt pulley to crankshaft5050
Poly-V belt preload88
Spark plug2020
13 Fuel preparation and control
Temperature sensor on engine block2525
16 Fuel tank and lines
Fuel tank to rear frame2222
Fuel pump assembly to tank66
18 Exhaust system
Muffler to footrest3535
Manifold to cylinder head (with strap)2222
(with jacket pipe)1818
Muffler to support plate for center stand2020
Clip on muffler5050
Grease clamping face with Never Seez
Oxygen sensor (lambda probe) to muffler5555
Grease with Never Seez
00.5
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
21 Clutch
ConnectionNmNm
Clutch housingJoint torque4040
oil screw threads lightly
Additional wrench angle32°
Housing cover1818
Locknut on release lever2222
23 Gearbox
Oil filler plug2323
Oil drain plug2323
Gearbox cover to gearbox housing99
Screw for neutral detent1313
clean thread + Loctite 243
Oil guide plate at gearbox housing99
clean thread + Loctite 573, also apply Loctite 573
to sealing face between oil baffle plate and gear-
box housing
Gearbox to engine block2222
Clutch lever to gearbox housing1818
Selector lever to selector shaft99
Pedal to footrest plate3518
00.6
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
31 Front fork
ConnectionNmNm
Clamp between fixed tubes and fork bridge22–
Screw connection between fixed tube and
fork bridge
Control arm to ball joint130130
Fork bridge to ball joint130–
–45 (free from oil and
grease)
clean thread + Loctite 2701
clean threads
+ Loctite 2701
Threaded journal to frame–130
–clean threads
Ball joint tofork slider tube bridge230230
Frame230–
Slider tube bridge to slider tube22–
clean thread
+ Loctite 243
Screw plug to fixed fork tube18pressed fit,
Clamping screws, quick-release axle2222
Control arm to engineright 7373
Screw capleft 4242
apply light coat of Never Seez to thread
Spring strut to frame4747
Spring strut to control arm43
8.8 screw
–
+ Loctite 243
–
do not release
43
8.8 screw
50
10.9 screw
32 Steering
Handlebar at rubber mount40–
Rubber mount at fork bridge40–
Handlebar to fork bridge–21
Twistgrip to handlebar77
Handlebar weight to fixed handlebar20–
Handlebar weight to handlebar–20
Handlebar weight to adjustable handlebar77
Swinging arm to gearbox/
Swinging arm at rear wheel drive
Free bearing journal
Swinging arm to gearbox/
Swinging arm at rear wheel drive
Locknut on free bearing journal105105
Strut at rear wheel drive / gearbox4343
Spring strut to rear frame / rear swinging
arm
Hydraulic spring adjuster at footrest plate–22
150150
clean thread + Loctite 2701
77
clean thread + Loctite 2701
clean thread + Loctite 2701
load motorcycle with approx. 85 kg and tighten
loose strut
43
8.8 screw
50
10.9 screw
43
8.8 screw
50
10.9 screw
00.8
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
34 Brakes
ConnectionNmNm
Brake caliper to slider tube4040
Brake caliper to rear wheel drive4040
Brake disc to front wheel2121
Brake disc to rear wheel drive2121
clean thread + Loctite 273
Brake hose to brake caliper, front/rear1515
Brake hose to fitting1515
Brake hose to flow distributor1515
Flow distributor to frame99
Flow distributor to slider tube bridge99
Flow distributor to holder/slider tube–9
Bleed screw on front brake caliper77
Bleed screw on rear brake caliper74
Master cylinder to footrest plate99
Brake pedal to footrest plate3737
Handbrake lever pivot pinl88
the Tuflok blue thread retaining agent can be
slackened off and tightened several times if nec-
essary
ABS sensor4 (handtight)4 (handtight)
ABS unit to holder
M6 screw99
M6 screw (Torx)55
Brake line to ABS unit1515
Bleed screw to ABS unit99
36 Wheels and tyres
Clamping screws, quick-release axle2222
Screw connection, quick-release axle3030
Screw on wheel nuts handtight, then tighten
crosswise:
Initial tightening50
50
Final tightening
105
105
00.9
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
46 Frame
ConnectionNmNm
Rear frame to gearbox/engine4747
Screw connection on right of gearbo
at right of engine
at left of engine
at left of gearbox
Footrest plate to gearbox2222
Frame to engine8282
Struts to frame47
8.8 screw
58
10.9 screw
Struts to engine4747
Guard hoop to cylinder head2020
Side stand to pivot mount4242
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Center stand to carrier plate2121
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Carrier plate for center stand to engine block
M12 screw7272
clean thread + Loctite 2701
M 8 screw (countersunk)2121
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Grab handle to rear frame99
Lifting handle to rear frame1010
Footrest plate to rear frame
47
8.8 screw
58
10.9 screw
M 6 screw9–
M 8 screw2121
M 10 screw42–
Footrest to footrest plate42–
Fairing support bracket to frame2020
00.10
ModelR 1100 RSR 1100 RT
51 Equipment
ConnectionNmNm
Ignition/steering lock to fork bridg1515
61 General electrical system
Horn to horn bracket820
Ground (earth) strap to engine block1010
Rubber bushing for battery holder at gearbox44
00.11
Tightening torques R 850/1100 GS und R 850/1100 R
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
11 Engine
ConnectionNmNm
Cylinder head
Tightening sequence:
1. Tighten cylinder head nuts (oiled) crosswise2020
1.1 Tighten all nuts to correct torque for joint
1.2 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
1.3 Tighten all nuts to correct angle90°
2. M 10 screw4040
3. M 6 screw99
After 1000 km, tighten cylinder head nuts crosswise:
1. Unfasten one nut
2. Tighten one nut to initial value2020
3. Tighten nut to wrench angle180°
4. Unfasten/retighten M10 screw4040
Bearing cap on rocker shaft1515
Locknut on valve clearance adjusting screw88
Cylinder head cover to cylinder head88
Camshaft end cover to cylinder head99
Air intake connection to cylinder head99
Camshaft
Chain sprocket to camshaft6565
Camshaft bearing cap1515
Rotary breather
Vent line to alternator mount cover
M 8 screw2020
Banjo screw2525
Alternator mount cover
M 6 screw99
M 8 screw2020
Auxiliary shaft
Chain sprocket to crankshaft1010
Chainwheel to auxiliary shaft7070
Chain tensioner housing to engine block99
Oil cooler pipe to engine block1010
Cooling oil line - banjo screw2525
Cooling oil line - banjo screw with oil vent valve2525
Oil lines to oil cooler25–
Oil cooler to holder99
Oil cooler return line to engine block3535
Oil cooler feed line to engine block2525
Screw-in union for oil cooler connection at
engine block
Cylinders
Tightening sequence:
1. M 8 screw2020
2. M 6 screw99
3. Chain guide rail pivot screw1818
Timing chain
Chain tensioner3232
Connecting rod
Big end capJoint torque2020
Additional wrench angle80°
Crankcase
Tightening sequence:
1. M 10 screw (oiled)4545
3535
Clean threads and apply Loctite 603 to inner and
outer threads and in the contact face area
2. M 8 screw (oiled)2020
3. M 6 screw99
00.13
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
12 Engine electrical system
ConnectionNmNm
Starter motor to engine2020
Starter cover to gearbox housing77
Positive lead to starter motor1010
Alternator to alternator support cover2020
Tensioning and retaining strap at alternator2020
Spacer at alternator2020
Positive lead to alternator1515
Belt pulley at alternator5050
Belt pulley to crankshaft5050
Poly-V belt preload88
Spark plug2020
13 Fuel preparation and control
Temperature sensor on engine block2525
16 Fuel tank and line
Fuel tank to rear frame2222
Fuel pump assembly to tank66
Strut to tank–15
18 Exhaust system
Muffler to rear frame2424
Manifold to cylinder head(with strap)2222
(with jacket pipe)1818
Muffler to support plate for center stand2020
Clip on muffler5050
Grease clamping face with Never Seez
Oxygen sensor (lambda probe) to muffler5555
Grease with Never Seez
00.14
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
21 Clutch
ConnectionNmNm
Clutch housingJoint torque4040
oil screw threads lightly
Additional wrench angle32°
Housing cover1818
Locknut on release lever2222
23 Gearbox
Oil filler plug2323
Oil drain plug2323
Gearbox cover to gearbox housing99
Screw for neutral detent1313
clean thread + Loctite 243
Oil guide plate at gearbox housing99
clean thread + Loctite 573, also apply Loctite 573
to sealing face between oil baffle plate and gear-
box housing
Gearbox to engine block2222
Clutch lever to gearbox housing1818
Selector lever to selector shaft99
Pedal to footrest plate3535
00.15
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
31 Front fork
ConnectionNmNm
Screw connection between fixed tube and
fork bridge
Control arm to ball joint130130
Threaded journal to frame130130
Ball joint to fork slider tube bridge230230
Slider tube bridge to slider tube2222
Screw plug to fixed fork tubepress fit, do not release!
Clamping screws, quick-release axle2222
Control arm to engineright 7373
Screw capleft 4242
Spring strut to frame4747
Spring strut to control arm50
Steering damper to fork slider bridge mount–20
Steering damper mount to fork slider bridge–9
45 (free from oil and
grease)
clean thread + Loctite 2701
clean threads + Loctite 243
clean threads
+ Loctite 243
apply light coat of Never Seez to thread
10.9 screw
45 (free from oil and
grease)
50
10.9 screw
clean thread
+ Loctite 2701
clean thread
+ Loctite 2701
Steering damper to leading link pivot mount–20
clean thread
+ Loctite 2701
Steering damper pivot mount at leading link–20
Joint head against locknut–20
00.16
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
32 Steering
ConnectionNmNm
Handlebar to fork bridge2121
Twistgrip to handlebar77
Handlebar weight to fixed handlebar2020
Swinging arm at gearbox
Swinging arm at rear wheel drive
150150
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Free bearing journal
Swinging arm to gearbox/
Swinging arm to rear wheel drive
Locknut on free bearing journal105105
Strut at rear wheel drive / gearbox4343
Spring strut to rear frame / rear swinging arm50
Hydraulic spring adjuster at footrest plat22–
77
clean thread + Loctite 2701
clean thread + Loctite 2701
(load motorcycle with approx. 85 kg and tighten
loose strut)
50
10.9 screw
10.9 screw
00.17
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
34 Brakes
ConnectionNmNm
Brake caliper to slider tube4040
Brake caliper to rear wheel drive4040
Brake disc to front wheel
Cast wheel
Spoked whee
Brake disc to rear wheel drive2121
Brake disc to rear wheel2121
Brake hose to brake caliper, front/rear1515
Brake hose to fitting1515
Brake hose to flow distributor1515
Flow distributor to frame99
–
24
clean thread + Loctite 243
clean thread + Loctite 273
clean thread + Loctite 243
21
24
Flow distributor to slider tube bridge9–
Flow distributor to holder/slider tube–9
Bleed screw on front brake caliper77
Bleed screw on rear brake caliper44
Master cylinder to footrest plate99
Brake pedal to footrest plate3737
Handbrake lever pivot pinl88
(the Tuflok blue thread retaining agent can be
slackened off and tightened several times if nec-
essary)
ABS sensor4 (handtight)4 (handtight)
ABS unit to holder
M6 screw99
M6 screw (Torx)55
Brake line to ABS unit1515
Bleed screw to ABS unit99
00.18
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
36 Wheels and tyres
ConnectionNmNm
Clamping screws, quick-release axle2222
Screw connection, quick-release axle3030
Screw on wheel nuts handtight, then tighten
crosswise:
Initial tightening
Final tightening
46 Frame
Rear frame to gearbox/engine4747
1. Screw connection on right of gearbox
2. at right of engine
3. at left of engine
4. at left of gearbox
Footrest plate to gearbox2222
Frame to engine8282
Struts to frame47
Struts to engine5858
50
105
8.8 screw
58
10.9 screw
50
105
47
8.8 screw
58
10.9 screw
Guard hoop to cylinder head2020
Side stand to pivot mount4242
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Center stand to carrier plate2121
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Carrier plate for center stand to engine block
M12 screw7272
clean thread + Loctite 2701
M 8 screw (countersunk)2121
clean thread + Loctite 2701
Footrest plate to rear frame
M 8 screw2121
Fairing support bracket to frame20–
00.19
ModelR 850/1100 GSR850/1100R
51 Equipment
ConnectionNmNm
Ignition/steering lock to fork bridge1515
61 General electrical system
Horn to horn bracket88
Ground (earth) strap to engine block1010
Rubber bushing for battery holder at gearbox44