This repair manual will help you to perform all the main maintenance and repair work correctly and efficiently. If it is consulted regularly by workshop personnel it will form a useful addition to the theoretical and practical knowledge acquired at the BMW Training Centre. It is a contribution towards achieving even higher
Service quality.
A new issue of this repair manual will be published if amendments or additions (supplements) are needed.
All information in both text and illustrations refers to motorcycles in standard condition or with genuine
BMW accessories installed, and not to motorcycles which have been modified in any way to depart from
the manufacturer’s specification.
The repair manual is structured in the logical sequence of the work to be performed: Removal, Disas-
•
sembly, Repair, Assembly, Installation.
The entire contents are divided into individual chapters, corresponding to the Construction Groups.
•
11 . 10
ChapterPage number within chapter
An arrow symbol followed by the chapter and page numbers is a reference to another chapter,
e.g. Ób ............................................See Group 46
Work to be performed during an Inspection is described in Group “00”. The various inspection routines
•
are numbered I, II, III and IV. This numbering is repeated in the work descriptions which follow, so that
work can take place without interruption.
Use of the BMW special tools needed for certain tasks is described in the work instructions.
•
If the need arises, repair instructions are also issued in the form of Service Information. This information is
of course incorporated into the next issue of the repair manual. We also recommend, as an additional
source of information, the Electronic Parts Catalogue (ETC), which contains clear and easy-to-follow illustrations.
If the work described here is restricted to a particular equipment specification, for instance if a specific optional extra (OE) is fitted, this is stated in square brackets at the start of the item concerned, e.g. [With heat-ed handlebar grips].
Please refer to the following pages as well for a description of other symbols used and how to work with it.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
After Sales
Published by:BMW AG Sparte Motorrad
After Sales
UX-VS-2
D - 80788 München
All rights reserved. Not to be reprinted, translated or duplicated either wholly or in part without prior written
permission.
Errors and omissions excepted; subject to technical amendment.
Produced in Germany
Usage
Each chapter starts with the list of contents.
The list of contents is followed by the Technical Data table.
Chapter 00 “Maintenance and general instructions” details the handover checklist and lists all tightening
torques and operating fluids.
Key to symbols
In this Workshop Manual for the F 650 GS model, the following symbols are used; their meanings are explained in the table.
Special instructions aimed at improving the work procedures
L Note:
Specific information on operating, inspecting and adjusting work for the motorcycle as well as maintenance
procedures.
e Caution:
Instructions and precautions specifically intended to prevent damage to the motorcycle. Failure to comply
with them could invalidate the warranty.
d Warning:
This symbol stands for precautions and measures which are essential in order to protect the rider or other
persons from possibly severe or fatal injury.
Contents
Headlines for the work described in the chapter........................................... with the relevant page number
Activities
Activities
•
The bullet symbol means that work steps are described in greater detail under another headline
•
– Preceding activities
– A line indicates work steps described in greater detail under another headline or in another chapter
If the term “release” or “remove” is used:
the fastener (e.g. screw) must be slackened off and taken out
or
a component (e.g. fuel rail) must be removed to the extent that other components which it conceals (e.g.
throttle-valve rail) are accessible
If the term “loosen” or “slacken” is used:
the fastener (e.g. screw) must only be slackened off but not taken out
X Tightening torques:
Values are stated if they differ from DIN EN 24 014 or DIN 912 ISO industrial standards.
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Maintenance schedule
F 650 GS
CustomerLicence plate no.
Order No.Mechanic’s signature
Read the fault code memory with the BMW MoDiTeC
Change the engine oil while at regular operating temperature; replace the oil filter
element
if motorcycle is used only for short journeys or at outside temperatures below 0°C (32°F): every
3 months or at the latest after 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
Replace oil in telescopic forks
Check the coolant and restore to correct level if necessary *
)
Replace the coolant
(every 2 years)
Check valve clearances, adjust if necessary
Replace the spark plug
Drain the outlet hose from the air filter box
Replace intake air filter
If motorcycle is operated in very dirty or dusty conditions, clean or replace the intake air filter every
10,000 km (6,000 miles); check every 3,000 km (1,800 miles)
Check clutch play, adjust if necessary
Check wheel spoke tension and tighten if necessary
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Examine brake pads and discs for wear, replace if necessary *
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
)
Check brake fluid level at front and rear and top up if necessary *)
Check for operation of brake system and freedom from leaks; repair/replace if necessary *
Replace the brake fluid at least once a year
BMW Inspection at
1,000 km (600 miles)
BMW Service every
10,000 km (6,000 miles)
BMW Inspection every
20,000 km (12,000 miles)
20,000
km
)
BMW Annual Service
every
2years
Replace the primary front/rear brake master cylinder cup
(every 40,000 km/24,000 miles on a motorcycle with ABS)
Check wheel bearings and replace if necessary *
)
Check or, if necessary, replace chain, sprocket, chain guide rollers and pinion *
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Check chain tension and adjust if necessary *
)
Check battery acid level, add distilled water if necessary
more frequently if motorcycle is ridden in severe off-road conditions
Clean and grease the battery terminals, if necessary
Check steering head bearings and adjust *) or replace if necessary *
)
Grease the side and main stands
Grease the brake pedal
Check bolts and nuts on engine mountings, frame connections, exhaust system
mountings, swinging fork pivot, suspension levers, brake pedal, main and side
stands and quick-release axles for tightness
Final inspection with road safety and functional check:
–(Clutch, gearshift)
–Steering
–Front and rear brakes
Side stand contact switch
–Condition of tyres and wheels, tyre pressures
–Lights and signalling equipment, indicator and warning lights, instruments
–Test ride, if necessary
)
*
Associated work invoiced separately, see Flat rates brochure, Motorcycle ’98
40,000
km
)
Order No. 01 71 0 010 183UX-VS-2, 10/99Printed in Germany
BMW AG Motorcycle Division
Pre-delivery Check
F 650 GS
Installing front mudguard, mirrors and handlebar weights ...........................................4
Filling and charging the battery ...........................................................................................5
Removing right and centre covers ..........................................................................................5
Filling and charging the battery ................................................................................................6
Checking that delivery is complete ....................................................................................7
Reading the fault code memory with the BMW MoDiTeC .....................................7
Checking tyre pressures ..........................................................................................................7
Adding fuel to tank ......................................................................................................................7
Final inspection and function check .................................................................................7
Final cleaning .................................................................................................................................8
Handing over the motorcycle ................................................................................................8
1
2
E000250
General view of crated motorcycle
Checking the shipping crate for
damage
When the motorcycle arrives, check the crate im-
•
mediately for damage and if necessary examine
the contents for consequential damage.
In case of damage in Germany
Note the damage on the delivery slip.
•
Read the information sheet on damage in transit.
•
Notify the supplier without delay
•
(e.g. freight company or DB) and also
Bavaria Wirtschaftsagentur GmbH
Abteilung ZW - 12
D-80788 München
Tel. 089/14327-632
Fax. 089/14327-639
In case of damage in importer markets
Note the damage on the delivery slip.
•
Comply with specific national market proce-
•
dures.
In case of doubt, please submit enquiries to:
Bavaria Wirtschaftsagentur GmbH
Abteilung ZW - 12
D-80788 München
Tel. +49 (0)89 14327 632
Fax. (+) 89/14327-639
Notify the supplier (e.g. freight company) without
•
delay.
Unpacking the motorcycle
Lever off the cover.
•
Take out the separate pack of items.
•
Force off cross-struts with a suitable lever.
•
e Caution:
Do not hammer out the cross-strut panels or the
motorcycle may be damaged.
Remove the end panels.
•
Remove the side panels.
•
e Caution:
Make sure that the motorcycle cannot topple.
Remove the straps at front and rear.
•
e Caution:
Remove nails projecting from the base of the crate
or lying on the base or on the floor.
3
Dispose of the packing materials in an environ-
•
mentally responsible manner as described in
Circular 23/91 - Sales.
Check the contents of the enclosed package:
•
– Front mudguard with fasteners and washers
– Windshield
– Mirrors with clamping screws and nuts
– Handlebar weights with screws
– Rider's Manual
– Service and Technical booklet
– Booklet listing service centres in Europe
– BMW emergency service sticker
– Handling instructions for batteries
Inspecting motorcycle for damage
Check for defects.
•
Use the “express handling service” to notify
•
BMW AG Sparte Motorrad, UX-VS-1
Fax: 00 49 89 382-33220
Rectify the fault.
•
If parts are needed, order them by using the
•
electronic parts list.
Costs are to be processed by the warranty claim
•
system (stage 4).
Defect codes:
– Parts missing 10 01 00 00 00
– Parts damaged 10 02 00 00 00
– Incorrect parts delivered 10 03 00 00 00
If the parts that are needed do not appear in the
•
electronic parts list (e.g. parts for official-user
motorcycles),
send an order form to:
Fax number 030-3396-2262
X Tightening torques:
Windscreen to cockpit fairing......................... 2 Nm
Installing front mudguard, mirrors
and handlebar weights
E000270
Install front mudguard.
•
3
2
Installing remaining items on
motorcycle
Installing windscreen
Wheel the motorcycle clear of the wooden pallet
•
.
E000260
Tighten the windscreen securing screws.
•
1
E000310
Install handlebar weights (1).
•
Tighten clamp screw (2) on handlebar fitting.
•
Install each mirror and secure by tightening
•
nut (3).
X Tightening torques:
Front mudguard to fork bridge ....................... 3 Nm
Clamp screw to handlebar fitting.................. 21 Nm
Union nut of mirror ....................................... 18 Nm
Handlebar weight to handlebar ...................... 9 Nm
4
5
6
4
1
3
Filling and charging the battery
Removing right and centre covers
L Note:
Do not remove the windscreen after the side panels
have been removed, as otherwise the headlight
beam setting will have to be checked.
2
E000280
Remove the lid of the stowage compartment.
•
Remove the seat.
•
Remove the fasteners securing turn indicator (1).
•
Slacken front securing screw (2).
•
Remove securing screws (5) from side cover.
•
Pull side cover (4) out of the anchorage (arrow) at
•
the bottom and lift it clear of the centre panel at
the top.
Remove securing screws (6) from centre cover.
•
Remove centre cover (3).
•
5
Filling and charging the battery
d Warning:
Battery acid is highly caustic.
Protect your eyes, face, hands, clothing and the
paintwork.
Disengage the rubber strap holding the battery.
•
Disconnect the battery breather hose.
•
Remove the battery.
•
Top up the battery acid to the upper level mark.
•
Allow the battery to stand for at least an hour.
•
Shake the battery slightly to allow the remaining
•
air bubbles to escape.
If necessary, top up again to the upper level mark
•
with battery acid.
Recharge the battery and allow to stand for
•
24 hours.
Charge current (amps)
.........................10 % of rated battery capacity (Ah)
Check the acid level and, if necessary, top up
•
with distilled water to the upper level mark.
Make a note of the charging date on the battery.
•
E000290
e Caution:
Connect the positive battery terminal first, then the
negative terminal.
Apply acid-proof grease to the battery terminal
•
posts.
Install the battery.
•
Install right and centre covers.
•
Install seat.
•
X Tightening torques:
Right/left covers with centre cover
to mounting frame.......................................... 2 Nm
Right/left covers to centre cover .................... 2 Nm
Centre cover to main frame at front................ 2 Nm
6
Checking that delivery is complete
Adding fuel to tank
All optional extras
•
Toolkit:
•
– Reversible screwdriver
– Small star screwdriver
– 3 open-ended wrenches
Reading the fault code memory with
the BMW MoDiTeC
Fill up with fuel.
•
Final inspection and function check
L Note:
When the motorcycle arrives, the oil level in the tank
might be below the sight glass.
2
E000300
1
E000340
Unclip diagnosis plug (1) behind cover on right.
•
Connect the diagnosis unit to the diagnosis plug.
•
Read out the fault memory.
•
Perform all requisite repair work.
•
Clip diagnosis plug into position behind cover on
•
right.
Checking tyre pressures
Check/correct tyre pressures.
•
Tyre pressures:
Solo .....................................front 1.9 bar (27.0 psi)
.............................................rear 2.1 bar (29.9 psi)
Oil check: if oil is not visible in the sight glass,
•
check whether the oil tank (2) contains oil.
Clutch
•
Check gear shift action.
•
Steering
•
Front and rear brakes
•
Check lights and signalling equipment:
•
Front and rear parking lights
•
Instrument lighting
•
Low and high headlight beams, headlight flasher
•
Brake light (operate brake at front and rear)
•
Turn signals left/right
•
Horn
•
Telltale and warning lights
•
Instruments
•
As applicable, check function of optional extras:
•
ABS: perform starting test. In the event of a fault
•
in the system, the ABS warning light comes on
as soon as the motorcycle is ridden for at least
10 seconds at a speed of 30 km/h
(approx. 20 mph) or more.
If necessary, take the motorcycle for a test ride.
•
Confirm pre-delivery check in Service and Tech-
•
nical Booklet.
See “Inspecting motorcycle for damage” if de-
•
fects are detected.
With full load......................... front 2.1 bar (29.9 psi)
.............................................rear 2.3 bar (32.7 psi)
7
Final cleaning
Handing over the motorcycle
Clean the motorcycle.
•
L Note:
Do not use a steam or high-pressure water jet. The
high steam or water pressure could damage seals,
the hydraulic system or electrical components.
L Note:
The number-plate carrier is not pre-drilled so that
number plates of any shape can be set to the best
possible position.
This is the ideal opportunity to familiarise the customer with the motorcycle in order to ensure the
customer’s satisfaction and safety.
The following points must be demonstrated and
•
explained to the customer:
– documentation and stowage space
– toolkit and stowage space
– suspension preload adjustment to suit total
weight
– checking brake fluid
– how to adjust the mirrors
–controls
– instruments and telltale lights
– optional equipment and accessories fitted
The user must be given the following information:
•
– running-in recommendations and inspection in-
tervals
– safety check
8
Contents
<< Back
Group / Chapter
00 Maintenance and general instructions ................................................ 00.1
11 Motor ....................................................................................................... 11.1
Oil tank to intake air silencer9
Oil filter cover10
Oil pressure switch12 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Oil tank drain plug21
Engine oil drain plug40
Oil supply/oil return lines to engine35
Oil pump cover6 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Oil pressure valve24
Oil retaining valve24
00
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
Cylinder head
Collar nuts for cylinder head60
Collar screws for cylinder head33
Machine screws (chaincase)10
Camshaft mount10
Chain sprockets to camshafts60 threads oiled
Chain guide to camshaft mount10 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Cylinder head cover10
Machine screw (hole for locating pin)25
Cylinder head to frame41
Cylinder head to frame, adjusting sleevezero play, max. 5
Cylinder head to frame, locknut100
12 Engine electrics
Magnet hub180 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Signal transmitter8
Engine block cover, left/right10
Starter to clutch cover10
Necked-down bolts, starter housing6
Cable cover to engine block4
Ignition coil and holder9
00.7
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
13 Fuel preparation and control
Air intake connection to cylinder head25
Fuel filter to frame9
Injector holder to throttle valve5
Connecting flange, air filter box to battery carrier5
Intake air silencer to retainer9
Oil tank to intake air silencer9
Throttle-valve potentiometer to throttle flap stub3
Throttle lifter to throttle flap stub5 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
16 Fuel tank and lines
Fuel tank to rear frame (M 8 stud)21
Tank cover to fuel tank3
Roll-over valve to fuel tank2
Bracket, activated charcoal filter to fuel tank3
Fuel pump to fuel tank36
17 Radiator
Air duct to frame trussing3
Expansion tank to radiator9
Radiator to main frame9
Water pump drain screw10
Left engine block cover to engine block10
Water pump cover10
Temperature sensor in cylinder head15
Bleed screw12
00
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
18 Exhaust system
Oxygen sensor to exhaust45
Exhaust manifold to cylinder head20
Silencer to exhaust manifold (Torca clamp)55
Silencer to rear frame21
Guard to silencer9
Drive pinion cover to engine2
Chain takeup roller to frame21
Chain sprocket to chain sprocket carrier21
Quick-release shaft nut100
Drive chain tensioning screws10
Central nut to main shaft140 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
00.9
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
31 Front forks
Fork stabiliser to fork leg21
Clamp screws for fork bridges, top/bottom21
Plate for bottom fork bridge to fork bridge9
Oil drain plug6
Damper retaining screw20
Knurled nut/bearing preload25
Locknut at upper fork bridge65
32 Steering
Handlebar to fork bridge21
Handlebar weight to handlebar9
Clutch fitting to handlebar, M 69
Clutch switch to handlebar fitting5
Pivot pin for brake lever6
Locknut for pivot pin, clutch lever8
33 Rear wheel drive
Suspension strut to frame50
Suspension strut to angled lever47
Knob for adjusting suspension-strut damping to holder 21
Holder, suspension-strut damping to frame9
Swinging fork pivot shaft100
Tension strut to swinging fork41
Tension strut to angled lever71
Angled lever to frame50
00
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
34 Brakes
Bleed screw in front/rear brake calliper7
Brake calliper to fork slider tube41
Brake disc and sensor ring to front wheel9 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Brake disc to rear wheel9 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Brake fluid reservoir for rear brake to rear frame1.5
Brake pedal to frame21
Brake lines/hoses
Brake hose to brake calliper18
Brake hose to brake lever fitting18
Brake hose/brake line interfaces18
Brake line to master brake cylinder, rear wheel18
ABS
ABS sensor front/rear9
ABS pressure modulator to holder21
Holder for ABS pressure modulator to frame trans-
verse tube9
Brake line to ABS pressure modulator18
Sensor ring to rear wheel5 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Brake disc and sensor ring to front wheel9 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
36 Wheels and tyres
Clamp nut, front quick-release axle21
Front quick-release axle to fork leg80
Rear quick-release axle to swinging arm100
Chain sprocket to chain sprocket carrier21
00.11
ModelF 650 GS
ConnectionNm
46 Frame
Body
Fairing sections/covers3
Fairing support bracket to frame21
Grip to rear frame9
End trimmer to rear frame9
Tail to rear frame3
Seat lock to rear frame9
Number-plate carrier to rear section of rear mudguard 3
Mudguards/wheel guards
Front mudguard, rear section to front section3
Front mudguard to fork bridge3 (clean thread + Loctite 243)
Rear mudguard, front and rear sections to rear frame9
Rear mudguard, front section to bracket for case car-
rier21
Wheel cover, bottom, to bracket3
Wheel cover bracket to swinging arm9
Frame
Footrest plate to main frame21
Footrest rubber to rear footrest5
Retaining bracket for intake air silencer to main frame 9
Engine guard to frame trussing9
Rear frame to main frame, top21
Rear frame to main frame, bottom21 (clean thread + Loctite 2701)
Centre stand to main frame41
Side stand undersection to main frame21
Engine mounts
Engine/crankcase to main frame at rear41
Engine/cylinder head to main frame at top41
Engine/crankcase to engine mounting at front41
Engine mounting to main frame21
00
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