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Firmware manual
ACS580 standard control program
Table of contents
1. Introduction to the manual
2. Start-up, control with I/O and
ID run
3. Control panel
4. Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel
5. Control macros
6. Program features
7. Parameters
8. Additional parameter data
9. Fault tracing
10. Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus
interface (EFB)
The chapter describes applicability, target audience and purpose of this manual. It
also describes the contents of this manual and refers to a list of related manuals for
more information.
Applicability
The manual applies to the ACS580 standard control program ASCDX version 2.05,
which is compatible with CCU-23 and CCU-24 control units only. You can tell apart
these control units from the older control unit versions by the colored terminals.
Note: For ACS580 standard control program, there are different firmwares,
depending on the control unit construction and frame size.
For frame sizes R1…R5, firmware ASCD2 is used, and for frames sizes R6…R11,
firmware ASCD4 is used.
To check the firmware version of the control program in use, see system information
(select Menu - System info - Drive) or parameter 07.05 Firmware version (see page
173) on the control panel.
Safety instructions
Follow all safety instructions.
• Read the complete safety instructions in the Hardware manual of the drive
before you install, commission, or use the drive.
• Read the firmware function-specific warnings and notes before changing
parameter values. These warnings and notes are included in the parameter
descriptions presented in chapter Parameters on page 157.
14 Introduction to the manual
Target audience
The reader is expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical
components and electrical schematic symbols.
The manual is written for readers worldwide. Both SI and imperial units are shown.
Special US instructions for installations in the United States are given.
Purpose of the manual
This manual provides information needed for designing, commissioning, or operating
the drive system.
Contents of this manual
The manual consists of the following chapters:
• Introduction to the manual (this chapter, page 13) describes applicability, target
audience, purpose and contents of this manual. At the end, it lists terms and
abbreviations.
• Start-up, control with I/O and ID run (page 19) describes how to start up the drive
as well as how to start, stop, change the direction of the motor rotation and adjust
the motor speed through the I/O interface.
• Control panel (page 39) contains instructions for removing and reinstalling the
assistant control panel and briefly describes its display, keys and key shortcuts.
• Settings, I/O and diagnostics on the control panel (page 45) describes the
simplified settings and diagnostic functions provided on the assistant control
panel.
• Control macros (page 71) contains a short description of each macro together
with a connection diagram. Macros are pre-defined applications which will save
the user time when configuring the drive.
• Program features (page 97) describes program features with lists of related user
settings, actual signals, and fault and warning messages.
• Parameters (page 157) describes the parameters used to program the drive.
• Additional parameter data (page 373) contains further information on the
parameters.
• Fieldbus control through the embedded fieldbus interface (EFB) (page 431)
describes the communication to and from a fieldbus network using the drive
embedded fieldbus interface with the Modbus RTU protocol.
• Fieldbus control through a fieldbus adapter (page 459) describes the
communication to and from a fieldbus network using an optional fieldbus adapter
module.
Introduction to the manual 15
• Fault tracing (page 407) lists the warning and fault messages with possible
causes and remedies.
• Control chain diagrams (page 473) describes the parameter structure within the
drive.
• Further information (inside of the back cover, page 491) describes how to make
product and service inquiries, get information on product training, provide
feedback on ABB Drives manuals and find documents on the Internet.
Categorization by frame (size)
The drive is manufactured in several frames (frame sizes), which are denoted as RN,
where N is an integer. Some information which only concern certain frames are
marked with the symbol of the frame (RN).
The frame is marked on the type designation label attached to the drive, see chapter
Operation principle and hardware description, section Type designation label in the
Hardware manual of the drive.
Related documents
SeeList of related manualson page 2(inside of the front cover).
16 Introduction to the manual
Terms and abbreviations
Term/abbreviationExplanation
ACS-BP-SBasic control panel, basic operator keypad for communication with the
ACX-AP-xAssistant control panel, advanced operator keypad for communication
AIAnalog input; interface for analog input signals
AOAnalog output; interface for analog output signals
Brake chopperConducts the surplus energy from the intermediate circuit of the drive to
Brake resistorDissipates the drive surplus braking energy conducted by the brake
Control boardCircuit board in which the control program runs.
Control unitControl board built in a housing
CBAI-01Bipolar to unipolar voltage converter option module
CDPI-01Communication adapter module
CCA-01Configuration adapter
CHDI-01Optional 115/230 V digital input extension module
CMOD-01Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
CMOD-02Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V AC/DC and
CPTC-02Optional multifunction extension module (external 24 V and ATEX
DC linkDC circuit between rectifier and inverter
DC link capacitorsEnergy storage which stabilizes the intermediate circuit DC voltage
DIDigital input; interface for digital input signals
DODigital output; interface for digital output signals
DPMP-01Mounting platform for ACX-AP control panel (flange mounting)
DPMP-02/03Mounting platform for ACX-AP control panel (surface mounting)
DriveFrequency converter for controlling AC motors
EFBEmbedded fieldbus
FBAFieldbus adapter
FCAN-01Optional CANopen adapter module
FCNA-01ControlNet adapter module
FDNA-01Optional DeviceNet adapter module
drive.
with the drive.
The ACS580 supports types ACS-AP-I, ACS-AP-S and ACS-AP-W
(with a Bluetooth interface).
the brake resistor when necessary. The chopper operates when the DC
link voltage exceeds a certain maximum limit. The voltage rise is
typically caused by deceleration (braking) of a high inertia motor.
chopper to heat. Essential part of the brake circuit. See chapter Brake chopper in the Hardware manual of the drive.
digital I/O extension)
isolated PTC interface)
certified PTC interface)
Introduction to the manual 17
Term/abbreviation Explanation
FECA-01Optional EtherCAT adapter module
FENA-11/-21Optional Ethernet adapter module for EtherNet/IP, Modbus/TCP and
PROFINET IO protocols
FEIP-21Optional EtherNet/IP adapter module
FEPL-02Ethernet POWERLINK adapter module
FMBT-21Optional Modbus/TCP adapter module
FPBA-01Optional PROFIBUS DP adapter module
FPNO-21Optional PROFINET IO adapter module
Frame (size)Refers to drive physical size, for example R0 and R1. The type
designation label attached to the drive shows the frame of the drive, see
chapter Operation principle and hardware description, section Type designation label in the Hardware manual of the drive.
FSCA-01Optional RSA-485 adapter module
ID runMotor identification run. During the identification run, the drive will
identify the characteristics of the motor for optimum motor control.
IGBTInsulated gate bipolar transistor
Intermediate circuitSee DC link.
InverterConverts direct current and voltage to alternating current and voltage.
I/OInput/Output
LSWLeast significant word
MacroPre-defined default values of parameters in drive control program. Each
macro is intended for a specific application. See chapter Control macros
on page 71.
NETA-21Remote monitoring tool
Network controlWith fieldbus protocols based on the Common Industrial Protocol
ParameterUser-adjustable operation instruction to the drive, or signal measured or
PID controllerProportional–integral–derivative controller. Drive speed control is based
PLCProgrammable logic controller
PROFIBUS,
PROFIBUS DP,
PROFINET IO
TM
), such as DeviceNet and Ethernet/IP, denotes the control of the
(CIP
drive using the Net Ctrl and Net Ref object s of the ODVA AC/DC Drive
Profile. For more information, see www.odva.org
, and the following
manuals:
• FDNA-01 DeviceNet adapter module user’s manual (3AFE68573360
[English]), and
Registered trademarks of PI - PROFIBUS & PROFINET International
18 Introduction to the manual
Term/abbreviationExplanation
PTCPositive temperature coefficient, thermistor whose resistance is
dependent on temperature,
R0, R1, ...Frame (size)
RORelay output; interface for a digital output signal. Implemented with a
relay.
RectifierConverts alternating current and voltage to direct current and voltage.
STOSafe torque off. See chapter The Safe torque off function in the
Hardware manual of the drive.
Cybersecurity disclaimer
This product is designed to be connected to and to communicate information and
data via a network interface. It is Customer's sole responsibility to provide and
continuously ensure a secure connection between the product and Customer network
or any other network (as the case may be). Customer shall establish and maintain
any appropriate measures (such as but not limited to the installation of firewalls,
application of authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti-virus
programs, etc) to protect the product, the network, its system and the interface
against any kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion,
leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB and its affiliates are not liable for
damages and/or losses related to such security breaches, any unauthorized access,
interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information.
See also section User lock on page 155.
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 19
2
Start-up, control with I/O and
ID run
Contents of this chapter
The chapter describes how to:
• perform the start-up
• start, stop, change the direction of the motor rotation and adjust the speed of the
motor through the I/O interface
• perform an Identification run (ID run) for the drive.
20 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
?
How to start up the drive
How to start up the drive using the First start assistant on the
assistant control panel
Do not start-up the drive unless you are a qualified electrician.
Read and obey the instructions in chapter Safety instructions at the beginning of the Hardware manual of the drive. Ignoring the instructions can cause physical injury or death, or
damage to the equipment
Check the installation. See chapter Installation checklist in the Hardware manual of the
drive.
Make sure there is no active start on (DI1 in factory settings, that is, ABB standard
macro). The drive will start up automatically at power-up if the external run
command is on and the drive is in the remote control mode.
Check that the starting of the motor does not cause any danger.
De-couple the driven machine if
• there is a risk of damage in case of an incorrect direction of rotation, or
•a Normal ID run is required during the drive start-up, when the load torque is higher
than 20% or the machinery is not able to withstand the nominal torque transient during
the ID run.
Hints on using the assistant control panel
The two commands at the bottom of the display
(Options and Menu in the figure on the right),
show the functions of the tw o softkeys and
located below the display. The commands
assigned to the softkeys vary depending on the
context.
Use keys , , and to move the cursor
and/or change values depending on the active
view.
Key shows a context-sensitive help page.
For more information, see ACS-AP-x assistant control panels user’s manual (3AUA0000085685
[English]).
1 – First start assistant guided settings:
Language, date and time, and motor nominal values
Have the motor name plate data at hand.
Power up the drive.
Safety
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 21
The First start assistant guides you through the
first start-up.
The assistant begins automatically. Wait until the
control panel enters the view shown on the right.
Select the language you want to use by
highlighting it (if not already highlighted) and
pressing (OK).
Note: After you have selected the language, it
takes a few minutes to download the language file
to the control panel.
Select Start set-up and press (Next).
Select the localization you want to use and press
(Next).
Change the units shown on the panel if needed.
• Go to the edit view of a selected row by
pressing .
• Scroll the view with and .
Go to the next view by pressing (Next).
Set the date and time as well as date and time
display formats.
• Go to the edit view of a selected row by
pressing .
• Scroll the view with and .
Go to the next view by pressing (Next).
22 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
In an edit view:
• Use and to move the cursor left and
right.
• Use and to change the value.
•Press (Save) to accept the new setting,
or press (Cancel) to go back to the
previous view without making changes.
To give the drive a name that will be shown at the
top, press .
If you do not want to change the default name
(ACS580), continue straight to the set-up of the
motor nominal values by pressing (Next).
Enter the name:
• To select the character mode (lower case /
upper case / numbers / special characters),
press until symbol is highlighted and
then select the mode with and . Now you
can start adding characters. The mode remains
selected until you select another one.
• To add a character, highlight it with and ,
and press .
• To remove a letter, press .
•Press (Save) to accept the new setting,
or press (Cancel) to go back to the
previous view without making changes.
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 23
M2AA 200 MLA 4
1475
1475
1470
1470
1475
1770
32.5
56
34
59
54
59
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
3GAA 202 001 - ADA
180
IEC 34-1
6210/C36312/C3
Cat. no
35
30
30
30
30
30
50
50
50
50
50
60
690 Y
400 D
660 Y
380 D
415 D
440 D
V
Hz kW
r/minA
cos
IA/IN
t
E/s
Ins.cl. F
IP 55
No
IEC 200 M/L 55
3
motor
ABB Motors
Refer to the motor nameplate for the following nominal value settings of the motor. Enter the
values exactly
Example of a nameplate of an induction (asynchronous) motor:
Select the motor type.
Check that the motor data is correct. Values are
predefined on the basis of the drive size but you
should verify that they correspond to the motor.
Start with the motor nominal current.
If you have to change the value, go to the edit
view of the selected row by pressing (when
this symbol is shown at the end of the row).
as shown on the motor nameplate.
Set the correct value:
• Use and to move the cursor left and
right.
• Use and to change the value.
Press (Save) to accept the new setting, or
press (Cancel) to go back to the previous
view without making changes.
Continue to check/edit the nominal values and
select scalar or vector control mode.
Motor nominal cos Φ and nominal torque are
optional.
Roll down with
After editing the last row, the panel goes to the
next view.
To go directly to the next view, press (Next).
to see the last row in the view.
24 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
Forward directionReverse direction
Direction test is optional, and requires rotating the
motor. Do not do this if it could cause any risk, or if
the mechanical set-up does not allow it.
To do the direction test, select Spin the motor
and press (Next).
Press the Start key on the panel to start the
drive.
Check the direction of the motor.
If it is forward, select Yes, motor is spinning forward and press (Next) to continue.
If the direction is not forward, select No, fix direction and press (Next) to continue.
If you want to make a backup of the settings made
so far, select Backup and press (Next).
If you do not want to make a backup, select Not now and press (Next).
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 25
?
The first start is now complete and the drive is
ready for use.
Press (Done) to enter the Home view.
The Home view monitoring the values of the
selected signals is shown on the panel.
2 – Additional settings in the Primary settings menu
Make any additional adjustments, for example,
macro, ramps, and limits, starting from the Main
menu – press (Menu) to enter the Main
menu.
Select Primary settings and press
(or ).
ABB recommends that you make at least these
additional settings:
• Choose a macro or set start, stop and reference
values individually
• Ramps
•Limits
With the Primary settings menu, you can also
adjust settings related to the motor, PID, fieldbus,
advanced functions and clock, region and display.
In addition, the menu contains an item to reset the
panel Home view.
To get more information on Primary settings
menu items, press to open the help page.
(Select)
26 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
?
2 – Additional settings: Macro
Select Macro: and press (Select) (or ).
To change the macro in use, select the new macro
and press
changes, press (Back).
Notes:
• Changing macro resets all settings except
• When you change the macro, you also change
• All macros, except the ABB standard (vector)
(Select), or to go back without
motor data to the default values of the selected
macro.
the use of the I/O signals in the drive. Make
sure the actual I/O wiring and the use of I/O in
the control program match each other. You can
check the current I/O use in the I/O menu under
the Main menu (see page 28).
To get information on a selected macro, press
.The help page shows the use of signals and
I/O connections. For detailed I/O connection
diagrams, see chapter Control macros on page
71.
Scroll the page with and .
To return to the Control macro submenu, press
(Exit).
macro, use scalar motor control by default. At
the first start you can select to use scalar or
vector motor control. If you later want to change
the selection, Select Menu - Primary settings - Motor - Control mode and follow the
instructions.
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 27
2 – Additional settings: Start, stop and reference values
If you do not wish to use a macro, define the
settings for start, stop and reference:
Select Start, stop, reference and press
(Select) (or ).
Adjust the parameters according to your needs.
Select parameter and press
When you change the settings, you also change
the use of the I/O signals in the drive. Make sure
the actual I/O wiring and the use of I/O in the
control program match each other. You can check
the current I/O use in the I/O menu under the
Main menu (see page 28).
After making the adjustments, go back to the
Primary settings menu by pressing
(Back).
(Select).
2 – Additional settings: Ramps
(acceleration and deceleration times for the motor)
Select Ramps and press (Select) (or ).
Adjust the parameters according to your needs.
Select a parameter and press
After making the adjustments, go back to the
Primary settings menu by pressing
(Back).
(Edit).
28 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
2 – Additional settings: Limits
Select Limits and press (Select) (or ).
Adjust the parameters according to your needs.
Select a parameter and press
After making the adjustments, go back to the
Primary settings menu by pressing
(Back).
(Select).
3 – I/O menu
After the additional adjustments, make sure that
the actual I/O wiring matches the I/O use in the
control program.
In the Main menu, select a I/O and press
(Select) to enter the I/O menu.
Select a the connection you want to check and
press
(Select) (or ).
Start-up, control with I/O and ID run 29
To view the details of a parameter that cannot be
adjusted via the I/O menu, press
(View).
To adjust the value of a parameter, press
(Edit), adjust the value using , , and
keys and press
wiring must match the new value.
Go back to the Main menu by pressing
(Back) repeatedly.
(Save). Note that the actual
4 – Diagnostics menu
After making the additional adjustments and
checking the I/O connections, use the
Diagnostics menu to make sure that the setup is
functioning correctly.
In the Main menu, select Diagnostics and press
(Select) (or ).
Select the diagnostics item you want to view and
press (Select).
Return to the Diagnostics menu by pressing
(Back).
30 Start-up, control with I/O and ID run
5 – Backup
After you have finished start-up ABB recommends
that you make a backup.
In the Main menu, select Backups and press
(Select) (or ).
Press
(Select) to start backup.
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