Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from what you see due to differences in release
versions or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Re lated Doc ume ntation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the managed device.
•More Information
Go to suppo rt.zyxe l.c om to find other information on the NBG-418N v2.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
2
Contents Overview
Conte nts Ove rvie w
Use r’s G uide ......................................................................................................................................10
Te c hnic a l Re fere nc e ........................................................................................................................59
Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................................... 60
WAN ....................................................................................................................................................... 76
LAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 96
DHCP Server .......................................................................................................................................... 99
System .................................................................................................................................................. 136
Sys OP Mode ....................................................................................................................................... 146
Language ............................................................................................................................................ 148
Co ntents Ove rview .............................................................................................................................3
Ta b le o f Co ntents.................................................................................................................................4
Pa rt I: Use r’s G uide .......................................................................................... 10
Mo de s .................................................................................................................................................28
6.5 MAC Filter ........................................................................................................................................ 68
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
5
Table of Contents
6.6 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen ................................................................................................... 69
6.11 AP Select Screen .......................................................................................................................... 73
6.12 WLAN Information Screen ........................................................................................................... 74
Cha pter 7
WAN ....................................................................................................................................................76
LA N ......................................................................................................................................................96
8.2 What You Need To Know .............................................................................................................. 96
8.2.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask ...............................................................................................97
8.2.2 DNS Server Address Assignment .......................................................................................... 97
8.2.3 IP Pool Setup .......................................................................................................................... 98
8.2.4 LAN TCP/IP ............................................................................................................................. 98
8.3 LAN IP Screen .................................................................................................................................. 98
Cha pter 9
DHC P Serve r........................................................................................................................................99
11.2 Dynamic DNS Screen ............................................................................................................... 112
Cha pter 12
Sta tic Ro ute .......................................................................................................................................114
12.2 IP Static Route Screen ............................................................................................................... 114
Cha pter 13
Fire wall..............................................................................................................................................116
Co ntent Filte r....................................................................................................................................120
Syste m ...............................................................................................................................................136
18.2 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 136
18.3 System General Screen ............................................................................................................ 136
18.4 Time Setting Screen .................................................................................................................... 137
Cha pter 19
Lo g s ...................................................................................................................................................139
To ols ..................................................................................................................................................141
21.2 General Screen ........................................................................................................................... 146
Cha pter 22
La ng uag e .........................................................................................................................................148
22.1 Language Screen ....................................................................................................................... 148
Cha pter 23
Tro uble shoo ting ................................................................................................................................149
23.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 149
23.2 NBG-418N v2 Access and Login ............................................................................................... 150
23.3 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................... 151
23.4 Resetting the NBG-418N v2 to Its Factory Defaults ................................................................. 152
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 154
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting .................................................................................... 160
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions............................................ 169
Appendix D Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address.................................................................. 178
Appendix E Wireless LANs............................................................................................................... 205
Appendix F Common Services ...................................................................................................... 218
Appendix G Legal Information...................................................................................................... 221
Inde x .................................................................................................................................................229
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
9
PART I
Use r’s Guide
10
1.1 O ve rvie w
WLAN
WAN
LAN1
LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
The NBG-418N v2 extends the range of your existing wired network without additional wiring, providing
easy network access to mobile users.
Your can create the following connections using the NBG-418N v2:
• LAN. You can connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the NBG-418N v2 so that they can
communicate with each other and access the Internet.
• WLAN. Wireless clients can connect to the NBG-418N v2 to access network resources.
• WAN. Connect to a broadband modem/router for Internet access.
Figure 1 NBG-418N v2 Network
C HAPTER 1
Introduc tion
You can set up the NBG-418N v2 with other IEEE 802.11b/g/n compatible devices in one of the following
device modes:
•Router
• Access Point
• Universal Repeater
• Client Bridge
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
11
Chapter 1 Introduction
Use a (supported) web browser to manage the NBG-418N v2. Menus vary according to which mode
you’re using.
Router ModeAP or Universal
Repeater Mode
Client Bridge Mode
Chapter 4 on page 28 for more information on these modes.
See
1.2 Se c uring the NBG- 418N v2
Do the following things regularly to make the NBG-418N v2 more secure and to manage the NBG-418N
v2 more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of
characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working
configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your
password, you will have to reset the NBG-418N v2 to its factory default settings. If you backed up an
earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the NBG-418N v2. You could
simply restore your last configuration.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
12
1.3 LEDs
Figure 2 Front Panel
The following table describes the LEDs and the WPS button.
Table 1 Front Panel LEDs and WPS Button
LEDCO LO RSTATUSDESCRIPTIO N
POWERGreenOnThe NBG-418N v2 is receiving power and functioning properly.
Chapter 1 Introduction
OffThe NBG-418N v2 is not receiving power.
WANGreenOnThe NBG-418N v2 has a successful 10/100MB WAN connection.
BlinkingThe NBG-418N v2 is sending/receiving data through the WAN.
OffThe WAN connection is not ready, or has failed.
WLAN GreenOnThe NBG-418N v2 is ready, but is not sending/receiving data through
BlinkingThe NBG-418N v2 is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.
OffThe wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.
WPSGreenOnWPS status is configured.
BlinkingThe NBG-418N v2 is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless
OffThe WPS status is not configured or disabled.
1.4 The WPS/ RESET Button
Your NBG-418N v2 supports WiFi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set up a secure wireless
network. WPS is an industry standard specification, defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.
WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure
security settings manually. Each WPS connection works between two devices. Both devices must
support WPS (check each device’s documentation to make sure).
the wireless LAN.
The NBG-418N v2 is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless
client.
client.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
13
Chapter 1 Introduction
Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (recommended) on the device
itself, or in its configuration utility or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification Number that allows one
device to authenticate the other) in each of the two devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has
two minutes to find another device that also has WPS activated. Then, the two devices connect and set
up a secure network by themselves.
The WPS/ RESET single button is located at the back panel of the NBG-418N v2.
1.4.1 Using the WPS/ RESET Button
1Make sure the power LED is on.
2Press the WPS/ RESET button within 3 seconds to turn on the WPS function
3Press the WPS/ RESET button for longer than 10 seconds to restart/reboot the NBG-418N v2 back to its
factory-default configurations.
For more information on using WPS/ RESET, see
1.5 Wa ll Mounting
You may need screw anchors if mounting on a concrete or brick wall.
Table 2 Wall Mounting Information
Distance between holes10.50 cm
M4 ScrewsTwo
Screw anchors (optional)Two
1Select a position free of obstructions on a wall strong enough to hold the weight of the device.
2Mark two holes on the wall at the appropriate distance apart for the screws.
Be c are ful to a void da ma ging pipe s o r c able s loc a ted inside the wa ll
whe n drilling ho les for the sc re ws.
3If using screw anchors, drill two holes for the screw anchors into the wall. Push the anchors into the full
depth of the holes, then insert the screws into the anchors. Do not insert the screws all the way in - leave
a small gap of about 0.5 cm.
If not using screw anchors, use a screwdriver to insert the screws into the wall. Do not insert the screws all
the way in - leave a gap of about 0.5 cm.
Section 5.3 on page 46.
4Make sure the screws are fastened well enough to hold the weight of the NBG-418N v2 with the
connection cables.
5Align the holes on the back of the NBG-418N v2 with the screws on the wall. Hang the NBG-418N v2 on
the screws.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
14
Figure 3 Wall Mounting Example
Chapter 1 Introduction
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
15
2.1 O ve rvie w
This chapter describes how to access the NBG-418N v2 Web Configurator and provides an overview of
its screens.
The Web Configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy setup and
management of the NBG-418N v2 via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 8.0 and later versions,
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome or Safari. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the Web Configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in
Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
C HAPTER 2
The We b Configurator
Refer to
Explorer.
Chapter 23 Troubleshooting to see how to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet
2.2 Ac c e ssing the We b Config ura to r
1Make sure your NBG-418N v2 hardware is properly connected and prepare your computer or computer
network to connect to the NBG-418N v2 (refer to the Quick Start Guide).
2Launch your web browser.
3When the NBG-418N v2 is in router mode, type “http://myrouter” or "http://192.168.1.1" as the website
address in your web browser. 192.168.1.1 is the default LAN IP address in router mode (the default
device mode). (The default IP address in non-router mode is 192.168.1.2).
Your computer must be in the same subnet in order to access this website address. In router mode, the
NBG-418N v2 can assign your computer an IP address, so you must set your computer to get an IP
address automatically (computer factory default) or give it a fixed IP address in the range between
192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254 (see the appendices).
4Type a d m in (default) as the user name and 12 34 (default) as the password and click O K.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
16
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Figure 4 Login Screen
5You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next.
Type a new password. Click Apply to save your changes. Click Ig nore if you do not want to change the
password this time.
Figure 5 Change Password Screen
Note: The management session automatically times out when the time period set in the
Administra tor Ina c tivity Time r field expires (default five minutes). Simply log back into
the NBG-418N v2 if this happens.
6Select the setup type you want to use.
• Click G o to Wizard Setup to use the Configuration Wizard for basic Internet and Wireless setup.
• Click G o to A d vanc ed Setup to view and configure all the NBG-418N v2’s settings.
• Select a language to go to the basic Web Configurator in that language. To change to the
advanced configurator see
Chapter 22 on page 148.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
17
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
Figure 6 Selecting the setup mode
2.3 Resetting the NBG- 418N v2
If you forget your password or IP address, or you cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to
use the WPS/ RESET button at the back of the NBG-418N v2 to reload the factory-default configuration
file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously saved, the username will be
reset to adm in and password will be reset to 12 34. The IP address will be reset to “192.168.1.1”.
Make sure the power LED is on and press the WPS/ RESET button for longer than 10 seconds to restart/
reboot and set the NBG-418N v2 back to its factory-default configurations.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
18
3.1 Wiza rd Setup
This chapter provides information on the wizard setup screens in the Web Configurator.
The Web Configurator’s wizard setup helps you configure your device to access the Internet. Leave a
field blank if you don’t have that information.
1After you access the NBG-418N v2 Web Configurator, click G o to Wizard se tup.
Figure 7 Select Go to Wizard setup
C HAPTER 3
Conne c tion Wizard
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
19
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 8 Welcome to the Connection Wizard
2Read the on-screen information and click Ne xt.
3.2 Conne c tion Wiza rd: STEP 1: WAN C onne c tion Type
The NBG-418N v2 offers three Internet connection types. They are PPP o ve r Ethe rne t (PPPoE), Dynam ic IP
or Static IP. You must select one from the check box in Step 1 of the Wizard. Check with your ISP to make
sure you use the correct type.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
20
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 9 Wizard Step 1: WAN Connection Type
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 3 Wizard Step 1: WAN Connection Type
LABELDESCRIPTIO N
PPPoESelect PPPo E radio button for a dial-up connection.
Dynamic IPSelect Dyna mic IP radio button if your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address.
Static IPSelect Sta tic IP radio button, provided by your ISP to give the NBG-418N v2 a fixed, unique IP
Address.
BackClick Ba ck to return to the previous screen.
NextClick Ne xt to proceed to the next screen.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
3.2.1 PPPoE Conne c tio n
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) functions as a dial-up connection. PPPoE is an IETF (Internet
Engineering Task Force) standard specifying how a host personal computer interacts with a broadband
modem (for example DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) to achieve access to high-speed data networks.
For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing
access control systems (for instance, RADIUS).
One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let end users access one of multiple network services, a
function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer
new IP services for specific users.
Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both the subscriber and the ISP/carrier, as it requires no
specific configuration of the broadband modem at the subscriber’s site.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
21
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
By implementing PPPoE directly on the NBG-418N v2 (rather than individual computers), the computers
on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the NBG-418N v2 does that part of the task.
Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LAN's computers will have Internet access.
Figure 10 Wizard Step 2: PPPoE Connection
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 4 Wizard Step 2: PPPoE Connection
LABELDESCRIPTIO N
PPPoE
User NameType the user name given to you by your ISP.
Password Type the password associated with the user name above.
Confirm PasswordType the password again for confirmation.
Account ValidateClick the Ac c o unt Va lida te button to establish the Internet connection via PPPoE
encapsulation.
BackClick Bac k to return to the previous screen.
NextClick Ne xt to continue.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
3.2.2 Dyna mic IP C o nne c tio n
Use the dynamic IP connection when your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address
dynamically.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
22
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 11 Wizard Step 1: Dynamic IP Connection
3.2.3 Static IP Conne c tion
The following wizard screen allows you to assign a fixed IP address to the NBG-418N v2
Figure 12 Wizard Step 2: Static IP
Click Ne xt to open the following screen.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
23
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 13 Wizard Step 2: Static IP Connection
The following table describes the labels in this screen
Table 5 Wizard Step 2: Static IP Connection
LABELDESCRIPTIO N
IP Address Select this option if you were given IP address and/or DNS server settings by the ISP.
Subnet MaskEnter the subnet mask address in this field.
Default GatewayEnter the gateway IP address provided by your ISP.
Primary DNSDNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP
Secondary DNSEnter the secondary DNS server’s IP address in this field. This field is optional.
BackClick Ba c k to return to the previous screen.
NextClick Ne xt to continue.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
The fixed IP address should be in the same subnet as your broadband modem or
router.
address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you
must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The NBG-418N v2
uses a system DNS server (in the order you specify here) to resolve domain names for
DDNS and the time server. Enter the primary DNS server’s IP address in this field.
Click Ne xt to configure the WLAN for the NBG-418N v2.
3.3 Conne c tion Wiza rd: STEP 2: Wirele ss LAN
Set up your wireless LAN using the following screen.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
24
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 14 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 6 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN
LABELDESCRIPTIO N
Wireless LAN
Disable the
wireless radio
SSIDEnter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for the wireless LAN.
ChannelThe range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices is called a channel.
ModeSelect the IEEE 802.11 WLAN mode you wish to use on the NBG-418N v2 from the drop-down list.
Channel WidthSelect the channel bandwidth you want to use for your wireless network.
Wireless Security
Disable SecurityClick this check box to disable security settings for the WLAN.
Click this check box to disable the WLAN in the NBG-418N v2.
If you change this field on the NBG-418N v2, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in
order to access the network.
Set the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region. Select a channel
from the drop-down list box. The options vary depending on the frequency band and the
country you are in.
Select Auto to have the NBG-418N v2 automatically choose the channel with the least
interference.
Select Auto 20/ 40 MHz to allow the NBG-418N v2 to adjust the channel bandwidth to 40 MHz or
20 MHz depending on network conditions.
Select 20 MHz if you want to lessen radio interference with other wireless devices in your
neighborhood or the wireless clients do not support channel bonding.
Select 40 MHz to bond two adjacent radio channels to increase throughput. The wireless clients
must also support 40 MHz.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
25
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Table 6 Wizard Step 2: Wireless LAN (continued)
LABELDESCRIPTIO N
WPA2-PSK AESChoose WPA2- PSK AES security to configure a Pre-Shared Key. Choose this option only if your
wireless clients support WPA2-PSK. You will need to enter a Pre-Shared Key in the box below.
Pre-Shared KeyType in a string of ASCII characters between 8 and 63 or hexadecimal characters between 8
and 64 for the Pre-Shared Key field.
BackClick Ba ck to display the previous screen.
NextClick Ne xt to proceed to the next screen.
ExitClick Exit to close the wizard screen without saving.
Note: The wireless stations and NBG-418N v2 must use the same SSID, channel ID, WPA-PSK (if
WPA-PSK is enabled) or WPA2-PSK (if WPA2-PSK is enabled) for wireless communication.
3.4 Conne c tion Wiza rd: STEP 3: Inte rne t Co nfig uratio n
Click Ap p ly to finish setting up your NBG-418N v2 to operate on your network and access the
Internet.This wizard screen varies according to the connection type that you select.
Figure 15 Wizard Step 3: Internet Configuration.
3.5 Conne c tion Wiza rd Comple te
Click Finish to complete the wizard setup.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
26
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
Figure 16 Connection Wizard Complete
Well done! You have successfully set up your NBG-418N v2 to operate on your network and access the
Internet.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
27
4.1 O ve rvie w
LEW
WLAN
LAN
WAN
N
IAD
LEW
WLAN
LAN
WAN
N
R
You can set up the NBG-418N v2 with other IEEE 802.11b/g/n compatible devices in different device
modes.
Note: Choose your device mode carefully to avoid having to change it later. The NBG-418N
v2 automatically restarts when you change modes.
The default LAN IP address of the NBG-418N v2 in Router mode is 192.168.1.1. The
default IP address of the NBG-418N v2 in other modes is 192.168.1.2.
• Router: Use this mode if you want to use routing functions such as LAN DHCP, NAT, firewall and so on,
on the NBG-418N v2 (N). The NBG-418N v2 has separate LAN and WAN network IP addresses.
Connect the WAN port to an Internet Access Device (IAD) such as a broadband modem.
Figure 17 Router
C HAPTER 4
Mode s
• Ac ce ss Po int: Use this mode if you already have a Router (R) in your network and you want to set up a
wireless network and bridge t he wired and wireless connections on the NBG-416N.
Figure 18 AP Mode
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
28
Chapter 4 Modes
LEW
N
AP
WLAN
N
AP
• Unive rsal Re p e ater: In this mode, the NBG-418N v2 (N) can be an access point and a wireless client at
the same time. Use this mode if there is an existing wireless router or access point in your network and
you want the NBG-418N v2 (N) to wirelessly relay communications from its wireless clients to the
access point.
Figure 19 Universal Repeater
• Clie nt Bridg e: Use this mode to have the NBG-418N v2 work only as a wireless client if there is an
existing wireless router or access point in the network to which you want to connect your local
network wirelessly. In this mode, you should know the SSID and wireless security details of the access
point to which you want to connect.
Figure 20 Client Bridge
4.2 Se tting your NBG-418N v2 to Route r Mo de
The NBG-418N v2 is set to wireless router mode by default. If it was changed and now you want to set it
back, do the following procedure.
1Connect your computer to the LAN port of the NBG-418N v2.
2The default LAN IP address of the NBG-418N v2 is 192.168.1.1 in router mode and 192.168.1.2 by default in
non-router mode. In router mode, the NBG-418N v2 can assign your computer an IP address, so you
must set your computer to get an IP address automatically (computer factory default) or give it a fixed
IP address in the range between 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254.
3After you’ve set your computer’s IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type the
IP address of the NBG-418N v2 as the web address in your web browser.
4Log into the Web Configurator. See the
5Go to Ma intena nc e > Sys O P Mode > G ene ra l and select Ro uter.
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
Chapter 2 on page 16 for instructions on how to do this.
29
Chapter 4 Modes
6A pop-up window appears providing information on this mode. Click O K in the pop-up message
window. Click Ap p ly.
Note: Wait while the NBG-418N v2 restarts, then log in to the Web Configurator again. The
NBG-418N v2 IP address is now 192.168.1.1.
4.2.1 Status Sc re e n (Route r Mode )
The screen below shows the status screen in Ro ute r mode.
Figure 21 Status Screen (Router Mode)
NBG-418N v2 User’s Guide
30
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