All rights reserved. This manual is freely available as a service to Yaskawa
customers to assist in the operation of Motoman robots, related equipment
and software This manual is copyrighted property of Yaskawa and may
not be sold or redistributed in any way. You are welcome to copy this
document to your computer or mobile device for easy access but you may
not copy the PDF files to another website, blog, cloud storage site or any
other means of storing or distributing online content.
Printed in the United States of America
First Printing, 2016
Yaskawa America, Inc.
Motoman Robotics Division
100 Automation Way
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Phone: 937-847-6200
www.motoman.com
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MANDATORY
CAUTION
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VS100
•This instruction manual is intended to explain mainly on the
mechanical part of the MOTOMAN-VS100 for the application to the
actual operation and for proper maintenance and inspection. It
describes on safety and handling, details on specifications,
necessary items on maintenance and inspection, to explain
operating instructions and maintenance procedures. Be sure to
read and understand this instruction manual thoroughly before
installing and operating the manipulator.
•General items related to safety are listed in Chapter 1: Safety of the
DX200 Instructions. To ensure correct and safe operation, carefully
read the DX200 instructions before reading this manual.
•Some drawings in this manual are shown with the protective covers
or shields removed for clarity. Be sure all covers and shields are
replaced before operating this product.
•The drawings and photos in this manual are representative
examples and differences may exist between them and the
delivered product.
•YASKAWA may modify this model without notice when necessary
due to product improvements, modifications, or changes in
specifications. If such modification is made, the manual number will
also be revised.
•If your copy of the manual is damaged or lost, contact a YASKAWA
representative to order a new copy. The representatives are listed
on the back cover. Be sure to tell the representative the manual
number listed on the front cover.
•YASKAWA is not responsible for incidents arising from unauthorized
modification of its products. Unauthorized modification voids your
product’s warranty.
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We suggest that you obtain and review a copy of the ANSI/RIA National
Safety Standard for Industrial Robots and Robot Systems (ANSI/RIA
R15.06-2012). You can obtain this document from the Robotic Industries
Association (RIA) at the following address:
Robotic Industries Association
900 Victors Way
P.O. Box 3724
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106
TEL: (734) 994-6088
FAX: (734) 994-3338
www.roboticsonline.com
Ultimately, well-trained personnel are the best safeguard against
accidents and damage that can result from improper operation of the
equipment. The customer is responsible for providing adequately trained
personnel to operate, program, and maintain the equipment. NEVER
ALLOW UNTRAINED PERSONNEL TO OPERATE, PROGRAM, OR
REPAIR THE EQUIPMENT!
We recommend approved Yaskawa training courses for all personnel
involved with the operation, programming, or repair of the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
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MANDATORY
PROHIBITED
NOTE
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Notes for Safe Operation
Notes for Safe Operation
Read this manual carefully before installation, operation, maintenance, or
inspection of the DX200.
In this manual, the Notes for Safe Operation are classified as “DANGER”,
“WARNING”, “CAUTION”, “MANDATORY”, or “PROHIBITED”.
DANGER
WARNING
Indicates an imminent hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury to
personnel.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury to
personnel.
Indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury to
personnel and damage to
equipment. It may also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
Always be sure to follow explicitly
the items listed under this heading.
Must never be performed.
Even items described as “CAUTION” may result in a serious accident in
some situations.
At any rate, be sure to follow these important items.
To ensure safe and efficient operation at all times, be sure
to follow all instructions, even if not designated as
“DANGER”, “WARNING” and “CAUTION” .
DANGER
•Maintenance and inspection must be performed by specified
personnel.
Failure to observe this caution may result in electric shock or injury.
•For disassembly or repair, contact your YASKAWA representative.
•Do not remove the motor, and do not release the brake.
Failure to observe these safety precautions may result in death or
serious injury from unexpected turning of the manipulator's arm.
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Notes for Safe Operation
WARNING
•Before operating the manipulator, check that servo power is turned
off when the emergency stop buttons.
When the servo power is turned OFF, the SERVO ON LED on the
programming pendant is turned OFF.
Injury or damage to machinery may result if the emergency stop circuit
cannot stop the manipulator during an emergency. The manipulator
should not be used if the emergency stop buttons do not function.
Fig. : Emergency Stop Button
•Once the emergency stop button is released, clear the cell of all
items which could interfere with the operation of the manipulator.
Then turn ON the servo power.
Injury may result from unintentional or unexpected manipulator motion.
•Observe the following precautions when performing teaching
operations within the P-point maximum envelope of the
manipulator:
-Be sure to use a lockout device to the safeguarding when going
inside. Also, display the sign that the operation is being performed
inside the safeguarding and make sure no one closes the
safeguarding.
- View the manipulator from the front whenever possible.
- Always follow the predetermined operating procedure.
- Keep in mind the emergency response measures against the
manipulator’s unexpected motion toward you.
- Ensure that you have a safe place to retreat in case of emergency.
Improper or unintended manipulator operation may result in injury.
•Confirm that no persons are present in the P-point maximum
envelope of the manipulator and that you are in a safe location
before:
- Turning ON the DX200 power.
- Moving the manipulator with the programming pendant.
- Running check operations.
- Performing automatic operations.
Injury may result if anyone enters the P-point maximum envelope of the
manipulator during operation. Always press an emergency stop button
immediately if there is a problem.
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Definition of Terms Used Often in This Manual
•Perform the following inspection procedures prior to conducting
manipulator teaching. If problems are found, repair them
immediately, and be sure that all other necessary processing has
been performed.
-Check for problems in manipulator movement.
-Check for damage to insulation and sheathing of external wires.
•Always return the programming pendant to the hook on the DX200
cabinet after use.
The programming pendant can be damaged if it is left in the P-point
maximum envelope of the manipulator, on the floor, or near fixtures.
•Read and understand the Explanation of Warning Labels in the
DX200 instructions before operating the manipulator.
Definition of Terms Used Often in This Manual
The MOTOMAN is the YASKAWA industrial robot product.
The MOTOMAN usually consists of the manipulator, the controller, the
programming pendant and supply cables.
In this manual, the equipment is designated as follows:
EquipmentManual Designation
DX200 controllerDX200
DX200 programming pendantProgramming pendant
Cable between the manipulator and the
controller
Manipulator cable
Description of the Operation Procedure
In the explanation of the operation procedure, the expression “Select • • •”
means that the cursor is moved to the object item and the SELECT key is
pressed, or that the item is directly selected by touching the screen.
Registered Trademark
In this manual, names of companies, corporations, or products are
trademarks, registered trademarks, or brand names for each company or
corporation. The indications of (R) and
vii
TM
are omitted.
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Explanation of Warning Labels
Explanation of Warning Labels
The following warning labels are attached to the manipulator.
Always follow the warnings on the labels.
Also, an identification label with important information is placed on the
body of the manipulator. Prior to operating the manipulator, confirm the
contents.
All operators, programmers, maintenance personnel, supervisors, and
anyone working near the system must become familiar with the operation
of this equipment. All personnel involved with the operation of the
equipment must understand potential dangers of operation. General
safeguarding tips are as follows:
Safeguarding Tips
• Improper operation can result in personal injury and/or damage to
the equipment. Only trained personnel familiar with the operation of
this equipment, the operator's manuals, the system equipment, and
options and accessories should be permitted to operate this
equipment.
• Improper connections can damage the equipment. All connections
must be made within the standard voltage and current ratings of the
equipment.
• The system must be placed in Emergency Stop (E-Stop) mode
whenever it is not in use.
• In accordance with ANSI/RIA R15.06-2012, section 4.2.5, Sources of
Energy, use lockout/tagout procedures during equipment
maintenance. Refer also to Section 1910.147 (29CFR, Part 1910),
Occupational Safety and Health Standards for General Industry
(OSHA).
Mechanical Safety Devices
The safe operation of this equipment is ultimately the users responsibility.
The conditions under which the equipment will be operated safely should
be reviewed by the user. The user must be aware of the various national
codes, ANSI/RIA R15.06-2012 safety standards, and other local codes
that may pertain to the installation and use of this equipment.
Additional safety measures for personnel and equipment may be required
depending on system installation, operation, and/or location. The following
safety equipment is provided as standard:
• Safety barriers
• Door interlocks
• Emergency stop palm buttons located on operator station
Check all safety equipment frequently for proper operation. Repair or
replace any non-functioning safety equipment immediately.
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Programming, Operation, and Maintenance Safety
Programming, Operation, and Maintenance Safety
All operators, programmers, maintenance personnel, supervisors, and
anyone working near the system must become familiar with the operation
of this equipment. Improper operation can result in personal injury and/or
damage to the equipment. Only trained personnel familiar with the
operation, manuals, electrical design, and equipment interconnections of
this equipment should be permitted to program, or maintain the system.
All personnel involved with the operation of the equipment must
understand potential dangers of operation.
• Inspect the equipment to be sure no potentially hazardous conditions
exist. Be sure the area is clean and free of water, oil, debris, etc.
• Be sure that all safeguards are in place. Check all safety equipment
for proper operation. Repair or replace any non-functioning safety
equipment immediately.
• Check the E-Stop button on the operator station for proper operation
before programming. The equipment must be placed in Emergency
Stop (E-Stop) mode whenever it is not in use.
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• Back up all programs and jobs onto suitable media before program
changes are made. To avoid loss of information, programs, or jobs, a
backup must always be made before any service procedures are
done and before any changes are made to options, accessories, or
equipment.
• Any modifications to the controller unit can cause severe personal
injury or death, as well as damage to the robot! Do not make any
modifications to the controller unit. Making any changes without the
written permission from Yaskawa will void the warranty.
• Some operations require a standard passwords and some require
special passwords.
• The equipment allows modifications of the software for maximum
performance. Care must be taken when making these modifications.
All modifications made to the software will change the way the
equipment operates and can cause severe personal injury or death,
as well as damage parts of the system. Double check all
modifications under every mode of operation to ensure that the
changes have not created hazards or dangerous situations.
• This equipment has multiple sources of electrical supply. Electrical
interconnections are made between the controller and other
equipment. Disconnect and lockout/tagout all electrical circuits
before making any modifications or connections.
• Do not perform any maintenance procedures before reading and
understanding the proper procedures in the appropriate manual.
• Use proper replacement parts.
• Improper connections can damage the equipment. All connections
must be made within the standard voltage and current ratings of the
equipment.
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Maintenance Safety
Maintenance Safety
Turn the power OFF and disconnect and lockout/tagout all electrical
circuits before making any modifications or connections.
Perform only the maintenance described in this manual. Maintenance
other than specified in this manual should be performed only by Yaskawatrained, qualified personnel.
Summary of Warning Information
This manual is provided to help users establish safe conditions for
operating the equipment. Specific considerations and precautions are also
described in the manual, but appear in the form of Dangers, Warnings,
Cautions, and Notes.
It is important that users operate the equipment in accordance with this
instruction manual and any additional information which may be provided
by Yaskawa. Address any questions regarding the safe and proper
operation of the equipment to Yaskawa Customer Support.
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(937) 847-3200
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Customer Support Information
Customer Support Information
If you need assistance with any aspect of your VS100 system, please
contact Yaskawa Customer Support at the following 24-hour telephone
number:
For routine technical inquiries, you can also contact Yaskawa Customer
Support at the following e-mail address:
When using e-mail to contact Yaskawa Customer Support, please provide
a detailed description of your issue, along with complete contact
information. Please allow approximately 24 to 36 hours for a response to
your inquiry.
175873-1CD
techsupport@motoman.com
Please use e-mail for routine inquiries only. If you have an
urgent or emergency need for service, replacement parts,
or information, you must contact Yaskawa Customer
Support at the telephone number shown above.
Please have the following information ready before you call Customer
Support:
• SystemVS100
• Primary Application___________________________
• ControllerDX200
• Software VersionAccess this information on the
Programming Pendant’s LCD
display screen by selecting {MAIN
MENU} - {SYSTEM INFO} {VERSION}
• Robot Serial NumberLocated on the robot data plate
• Robot Sales Order NumberLocated on the DX200 controller
data plate
11 Parts List ..................................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.1 S-Axis Unit ..................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 L-Axis Unit ..................................................................................................................... 11-3
and R-Axis Speed Reducer ................................................................................ 9-16
9.3.6.1 Grease Replenishment for R-, B-, T-Axes Gears in the Casing............ 9-16
9.3.6.2 Grease Replenishment for R-Axis Speed Reducer............................... 9-17
9.3.6.3 Grease Exchange for R-, B-, T-Axes Gears in the Casing.................... 9-18
9.3.6.4 Grease Exchange for R-Axis Speed Reducer....................................... 9-19
and Gears........................................................................................................... 9-20
11.6 Wrist Unit ..................................................................................................................... 11-12
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1Product Confirmation
1.1 Contents Confirmation
1Product Confirmation
•Confirm that the manipulator and the DX200 have the same order
number. Special care must be taken when more than one
manipulator is to be installed.
If the numbers do not match, manipulators may not perform as
expected and cause injury or damage.
1.1Contents Confirmation
Confirm the contents of the delivery when the product arrives.
Standard delivery includes the following four items (Information for the
content of optional goods is given separately):
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• Manipulator
• DX200
• Programming Pendant
• Manipulator cables
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1Product Confirmation
1.2 Order Number Confirmation
1.2Order Number Confirmation
Check that the order number of the manipulator corresponds to the
DX200. The order number is indicated on a label as shown below.
Fig. 1-1: Location of Order Number Labels
Label (Enlarged View)
THE MANIPULATOR AND THE CONTROLLER
SHOULD HAVE SAME ORDER NUMBER.
ORDER. No.
Check that the manipulator
and the DX200 have the
same order number.
0
*76$
࣡ࢩࣕ
0
*76$
࣡ࢩࣕ
&'
0;
*76$
࣡ࢩࣕ
(a) DX200 (Front View)
(b) Manipulator (Top View)
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2Transport
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2Transport
2.1 Transport Method
•Sling and crane or forklift operations must be performed by
authorized personnel only.
Failure to observe this caution may result in injury or damage.
•Avoid excessive vibration or shock during transport.
The system consists of precision components. Failure to observe this
caution may adversely affect performance.
2.1Transport Method
• Check that the eyebolts are securely fastened.
• The weight of the manipulator is approximately 810kg
including the shipping bolts and brackets. Use a wire rope
strong enough to withstand the weight.
• The attached eyebolts are designed to support the
manipulator mass. Never use them for anything other
than transporting the manipulator.
• Mount the shipping bolts and brackets before transporting
the manipulator.
• Avoid putting external force on the arm of motor unit when
transporting by a crane, forklift, or other equipment.
Failure to observe this instruction may result in injury.
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2Transport
2.1 Transport Method
2.1.1 Using a Crane
As a rule, the manipulator should be lifted by a crane with a four-leg bridle
sling using the shipping bolts and brackets when removing it from the
package or moving it. Be sure that the manipulator is fixed with the
shipping bolts and brackets before transport, and lift it in the posture as
shown in Fig. 2-1 “Transport Using a Crane”.
Fig. 2-1: Transport Using a Crane
Shipping bolts and brackets
(Fixed to the manipulator
before shipment.)
Hexagon socket head cap
screw M12 (8 screws)
Factory setting for angle and pulse of each axis
Axis
Angle
Pulse
SLURBT
0㺽
-45㺽-70㺽90㺽-90㺽0㺽
0
-136192-107008
1273770-124599
E
-45㺽
-102912
2-2
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2Transport
2.1 Transport Method
2.1.2 Using a Forklift
When using a forklift, the manipulator should be fixed on a pallet with
shipping bolts and brackets as shown in
Insert forks under the pallet and lift it. The pallet must be strong enough to
support the manipulator. Transport the manipulator slowly with due
caution in order to avoid overturning or slippage.
Fig. 2-2: Transport Using a Forklift
Shipping bolts and brackets
(Fixed to the manipulator
before shipment.)
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Fig. 2-2 “Transport Using a Forklift”.
Pallet
Forklift fork entries
Bolt M20 (8 bolts)
2-3
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2Transport
2.2 Shipping Bolts and Brackets
2.2Shipping Bolts and Brackets
The manipulator is provided with shipping bolts and brackets at positions
shown in Fig. 2-1 “Transport Using a Crane”.
• The shipping bolts and brackets are painted in yellow.
• Refer to the following table for the shipping bolts and brackets fixing
screws.
Table 2-1: Shipping Bolts and Brackets Fixing Screws
Shipping Bolts and
Brackets Qty.
2Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw M12
Shipping Bolts and Brackets Fixing
Screw Specification
(length: 25 mm)
(Tensile strength: 1200 N/mm
2
)
Before turning ON the power, check to be sure that the
shipping bolts and brackets are removed. The shipping
bolts and brackets must be stored for future use, in the
event that the manipulator will be moved again.
Fixing Screw
Qty.
4 screws x
2 places
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3Installation
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3Installation
WARNING
•Install the safeguarding.
Failure to observe this warning may result in injury or damage.
•Install the manipulator in a location where the tool or the workpiece
held by its fully extended arm will not reach the wall, safeguarding,
or controller.
Failure to observe this warning may result in injury or damage.
•Do not start the manipulator or even turn ON the power before it is
firmly anchored.
The manipulator may overturn and cause injury or damage.
•Do not install or operate a manipulator that is damaged or lacks
parts.
Failure to observe this caution may cause injury or damage.
•Before turning ON the power, check to be sure that the shipping
bolts and brackets explained in Chapter 2 “Transport” are removed.
Failure to observe this caution may result in damage to the driving
parts.
3-1
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3Installation
3.1 Installation of Safeguarding
3.1Installation of Safeguarding
To insure safety, be sure to install the safeguarding. They prevent
unforeseen accidents with personnel and damage to equipment. The
following is quoted for your information and guidance.
Responsibility for Safeguarding (ISO 10218)
The user of a manipulator or robot system shall ensure that safeguarding
is provided and used in accordance with Sections 6, 7, and 8 of this
standard. The means and degree of safeguarding, including any
redundancies, shall correspond directly to the type and level of hazard
presented by the robot system consistent with the robot application.
Safeguarding may include but not be limited to safeguarding devices,
barriers, interlock barriers, perimeter guarding, awareness barriers, and
awareness signals.
3.2Mounting Procedures for Manipulator Base
The manipulator should be firmly mounted on a baseplate or foundation
strong enough to support the manipulator and withstand reaction forces
during acceleration and deceleration.
Construct a solid foundation with the appropriate thickness to withstand
maximum reaction forces of the manipulator referring to Table 3-1 “Manipulator Reaction Force and Torque” .
A baseplate flatness must be kept at 0.5 mm or less: insufficient flatness
of installation surface may deform the manipulator shape and affect its
functional abilities. Mount the manipulator base as instructed in section
3.2.1 “Mounting the Manipulator on the Baseplate”.
Table 3-1: Manipulator Reaction Force and Torque
Horizontal rotation Vertical rotation
Reaction force F
Emergency stop23544 N
(2400 kgf)
Acceleration/deceleration 7358 N
(750 kgf)
Tor q u e M
H
23897 N•m
(2436 kgf•m)
7171 N•m
(731 kgf•m)
Fig. 3-1: Manipulator Reaction Force and Torque
H
Reaction force FVTor q u e M
35316 N
(3600 kgf)
14715 N
(1500 kgf)
0
9
49050 N•m
(5000 kgf•m)
18394 N•m
(1875 kgf•m)
V
3-2
9
)
0
+
)
+
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3Installation
3.2 Mounting Procedures for Manipulator Base
3.2.1 Mounting the Manipulator on the Baseplate
For the first process, anchor the baseplate firmly to the ground. The
baseplate should be rugged and durable to prevent shifting of the
manipulator or the mounting fixture. It is recommend to prepare a
baseplate of 50 mm or thicker, and anchor bolts of M20 or larger size.
The manipulator base is tapped for eight mounting holes; securely fix the
manipulator base to the baseplate with eight hexagon head screws M20
(70 mm long is recommended).
Next, fix the manipulator base to the baseplate. Tighten the hexagon
head bolts and anchor bolts firmly so that they will not work loose during
the operation.
Refer to Fig. 3-2 “Mounting the Manipulator on the Baseplate”.
Fig. 3-2: Mounting the Manipulator on the Baseplate
Spring washer
Washer
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Hexagon head screw
M20 (8 screws)
Manipulator base
Flatness: 0.5mm or less
Anchor bolt (M20 or more)
Baseplate
Baseplate
3-3
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3Installation
3.3 IP (International Protection)
3.3IP (International Protection)
For the standard type, environmental resistance for main part of the
manipulator conforms to IP54; the wrist part conforms to IP67.
3.4Location
When installing a manipulator, it is necessary to satisfy the following
environmental conditions.
• Ambient temperature: 0° to 45°C
• Humidity: 20 to 80%RH (non-condensing)
• Free from exposure to dust, soot, oil, or water.
• Free from corrosive gas or liquid, or explosive gas or liquid
• Free from excessive vibration (Vibration acceleration: 4.9 m/s
[0.5 G] or less)
• Free from large electrical noise (plasma)
2
• Flatness for installation is 0.5 mm or less
3-4
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4Wiring
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4Wiring
4.1 Grounding
WARNING
•Ground resistance must be 100 Ω or less.
Failure to observe this warning may result in fire or electric shock.
•Before wiring, make sure to turn OFF the primary power supply, and
put up a warning sign. (ex. DO NOT TURN THE POWER ON.)
Failure to observe this warning may result in fire or electric shock.
•Wiring must be performed by authorized or certified personnel.
Failure to observe this caution may result in fire or electric shock.
4.1Grounding
Follow electrical installation standards and wiring regulations for
grounding. A ground wire of 5.5 mm
Refer to Fig. 4-1 “Grounding Method” to connect the ground line directly to
the manipulator.
Fig. 4-1: Grounding Method
2
or more is recommended.
• Never use this wire sharing with other ground lines or
grounding electrodes for other electric power, motor
power, welding devices, etc.
• Where metal ducts, metallic conduits, or distributing racks
are used for cable laying, ground in accordance with
electrical installation standards.
A
5.5mm2 or more
4-1
Bolt M8 (for grounding)
(Delivered with the manipulator)
View A
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4Wiring
4.2 Cable Connection
4.2Cable Connection
Two manipulator cables are delivered with the manipulator: an encoder
cable (1BC) and a power cable (2BC). (Refer to Fig. 4-2 “Manipulator Cables”.)
Connect these cables to the connectors on the manipulator connector
base and the DX200 board connectors. Refer to Fig. 4-3(a) “Manipulator
Before connecting two cables to the manipulator, verify the numbers on
both manipulator cables and the connectors on the connector base of the
manipulator. When connecting, adjust the cable connector positions to
the main key positions of the manipulator, and insert cables in the order of
2BC, then 1BC. After inserting the cables, depress the lever until it clicks.
4.2.2 Connection to the DX200
Before connecting cables to the DX200, verify the numbers on both
manipulator cables and the connectors on the DX200. When connecting,
insert the cables in the order of X21, then X11, and depress each lever
until it clicks.