You are the proud owner of a Yamaha PSR-400/PSR-500. Your PSR400/PSR-500 is a high-quality musical instrument that incorporates ad
vanced Yamaha digital technology and many versatile features. In order to
obtain maximum performance and enjoyment from your PSR-400/PSR500, we urge you to read this Owner’s Guide thoroughly while trying out
the various features described. Keep the Owner’s Guide in a safe place for
later reference.
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE THE MANUAL...................................1
This operation manual is divided into three main sections:
PREPARATION [page 4]
This section outlines the first things you must do before playing the PSR-400A^SR-
500. Including power supply setup and external connections.
QUICK OPERATION GUIDE [page 6]
The QUICK OPERATION GUIDE provides simplified operation procedures for sev
eral of the PSR-400A^SR-500’s main features. Each step includes a page number in the
^‘FEATURE REFERENCE” section on which you can ftnd full details about the corre
sponding control or feature.
FEATURE REFERENCE [page io]
This section provides full details on all PSR-400/PSR-500 features and controls. The
features are organized in the same way as they are on the PSR-400/PSR-500 panel — in
functional groups such as “OVERALL CONTROL,” “AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT,”
“VOICE,” etc.
Start with the “PREPARATION” section to ensure that you set up your PSR-400/PSR500 properly. Then try out the basic features outlined in the “QUICK OPERATION
GUIDE,” referring to the page numbers given if you need more information. Refer to the
“FEATURE REFERENCE” section whenever you need detailed information about a
control or feature. The manual has an INDEX at the back which you can use to quickly
locate information about specific features. The “NOMENCLATURE section which fol
lows also provides page numbers on which details about each control can be found.
The Appendices
In addition to the three main sections described above, the manual has five appendices
containing general information about MIDI, PSR-400/PSR-500 polyphony, troubleshoot
ing, maintenance, and system reset.
(S) DC IN Jack........................................................page 4
..........................
.........................
page 37
page 5
page 16
PREPARATION
This section contains information about setting up your PSR400/PSR-500 and preparing to piay. Be sure to go through this
section carefuiiy before using your PSR-400/PSR-500.
POWER SUPPLY
Your PSR-400 or PSR-500 will run either from batteries* or an optional power
adaptor. Follow the instructions below according to the power source you intend to
use.
* When batteries are used the sound of tiie PSR-400/PSR-500 may be distorted at high vol
ume levels. This is because tiie power of the amplifier is reduced when batteries are used.
CAUTION!
Never interrupt the power supply (e.g. remove the batteries or unplug the AC adaptor) dur
ing any PSR-400/PSR-500 record operation! Doing so can result in a loss of data.
Using Batteries
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The PSR-400/PSR-5CX) is initially supplied with a set of batteries. Depending on
storage conditions, the supplied batteries may not last as long as a fresh set.
When the batteries need to be replaced, “batt” will appear on the MULTI DIS
PLAY. When this display appears the PSR-400/PSR-500 will not operate, and the
power must be turned off while either the batteries are replaced or an AC adaptor is
connected.* Internal data will be retained for up to about 10 minutes while the
batteries are changed or an AC adaptor is connected.
When the batteries fail, replace them with six 1.5 V SUM-1, “D” size, R-20 or
equivalent batteries, as follows:
1. Open the battery compartment cover located on the instrument’s bottom panel
and remove the old batteries.
□
2. Insert the six new batteries, being careful to follow the polarity markings on the
inside of the compartment.
3. Replace the compartment cover, making sure that it locks firmly in place. ^
* If fresh batteries or an AC adaptor are not immediately available, it may be possible to use
the PSR-400/PSR-500 for a little while longer by turning the power off and then on again,
and playing at a low volume setting.
Caution:
1. When the batteries run down, replace them with a complete set of six new batteries.
NEVER mix old and new batteries.
2. Do not use different kinds of batteries at the same time.
3. To prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instru
ment if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
Using An Optional AC Power Adaptor
■o
Plug the DC output cable from an optional Yamaha PA-5 AC Power Adaptor
into the DC IN jack on the rear panel of the PSR-400/PSR-500, then plug the AC
cable of the Power Adaptor into a convenient wall AC power socket.
The internal batteries are automatically disconnected when an AC Power Adap
tor is used.
* Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5 AC Power Adaptor to power your instrument from the AC mains.
Other adaptors may be damaged by use with the PSR-400/PSR-500, and they may even
cause serious damage to your PSR-400/PSR-500.
USING HEADPHONES OR AN EXTERNAL SOUND SYSTEM
A Standard pair of stereo headphones can be plugged into the rear-panel HEAD
PHONES/AUX. OUT jack for private practice or late-night playing. The internal
speaker system is automatically shut off when a pair of headphones is plugged into
the HEADPHONES jack. The HEADPHONES/AUX. OUT jack can also be used
to deliver the output of the PSR-400/PSR-500 to a keyboard amplifier, stereo sound
system, mixing console or tape recorder.
Stereo sound system
THE FOOT PEDAL
Plug the supplied foot pedal into the rear-panel FOOT PEDAL jack. The foot
pedal functions as a damper pedal, controlling sustain. Press the pedal to sustain
notes after the keys are released.
• Be sure that you do not press the pedal while inserting the plug into the FOOT
PEDAL jack or while turning the power on. If you do, the ON/OFF status of the
footswitch will be reversed. This function has been implemented to allow either
press-to-make or press-to-break contact type footswitches to be used with the
PSR-400/PSR-500.
• Sustain cannot be applied to voices in which releasing the key played does not
stop the sound: e.g. MUTE GUITAR (26), MARIMBA (41), PERCUSSIONS
(99), etc.
•
THE MUSIC STAND
Insert the bottom edge of the music stand into the slot located at the rear of the
PSR-400/PSR-500 control panel.
QUICK OPERATION GUIDE
This section provides brief outlines of the procedures for operating several of
the most basic PSR-400/PSR-500 features. Refer to the page numbers listed
for details about each feature and more advanced capabilities.
3. Use the VOICE SELECT buttons to select the second “dual’
voice ]page 24].
4. Play.
QUICK OPERATION GUIDE
PLAY WITH AUTO ACCOMPANIMENT
styleselect
MODE
oNORMAL
OSPLIT
ST YL E / S PL IT voice VQlGi.
pn
C. I
STVLE SPU^ VOiCr QELAT
1. Use the [MODE] button to select the SINGLE FINGER or
FINGERED mode [page 10].
2. If necessary, use the [SPLIT POINT CHANGE] button to set
the split point [page 13].
3. Use the STYLE SELECT buttons to select the desired accom
paniment style [page 16]. You can also select a melody (up
per keyboard) voice via the VOICE SELECT buttons [page
21].
-PITCH BLNO RANGE
A A A A
it ! HM b I L
□
ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROL
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fillin2 BniDGE
START/STOP
4. Use the ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROL buttons to deter
mine how the accompaniment will be started [page 16], then
press the [SYNC-START ON/OFF] button to engage the syn
chronized start mode [page 16].
START/STOP
5. Press any key or play a chord to the left of the split point to
start the automatic accompaniment — play using either SIN
GLE FINGER or FINGERED type fingering according to the
selected mode [page 10].
6. Use the [ACCOMP, VOLUME] buttons to adjust the volume
of the accompaniment sound [page 11].
1. Use the ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROL section [START/
STOP] or [ENDING] button to stop the accompaniment
Ipage 17].
PlÀYVm« Atno HARMONY
QUICK OPERATION GUIDE
MODE
Onormal
O SPLIT
* SINGLE
•finger
OriwriERfO
n
AUTO HARMONY
1t duet
2 TRIO
'3 BLOCK
A COUNTRY
5 octave
6 STRUM
AUTO HARMONY
ON/OFF
1. Use the [MODE] buttons to select the SPLIT, SINGLE FIN
GER, or FINGERED mode [page 10],
2. Use the AUTO HARMONY TYPE buttons to select a har
mony type between **1” and “6” [page 25],
3. Press the [AUTO HARMONY ON/OFF] button so that its
indicator lights [page 25],
4- Play chords on the left-hand section of the keyboard while
playing a melody on the right-hand section of the keyboard
[page 25].
FEATURE REFERENCE
The “FEATURE REFERENCE" provides full details on each of the PSR-400/PSR500 features. The features are presented as they appear on the PSR-400/PSR-500
panel, organized into functional groups such as “OVERALL CONTROL,” “AUTO AC
COMPANIMENT,” and “VOICE.” To find information about a particular control or fea
ture, either go directly to the section in which that control or feature is found, or look up
the name of the control or feature in the index at the end of the manual.
OVERALL CONTROL
PSR-400
POWER MODE
ON'Of-F
o normal
DD B
PAGE MEMORY
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page 1 PAGE ?
OVERALL CONTROL
■— ACCOMP TRANS tijwimg TPMPQ
— VOLUME POSE itr^
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MIDI RULK DUMP
-PITCH 8FND RANGE
- ¿is ^ ^
P □□ t>
POWER Button
Press the [POWER] button to turn the power on or off.
□
PSR-500
onohmal
O SPLIT OOFF
° FINGER
OfiNGEHEDOHALL
dddI
PAGE MEMORY
RECORD PAGE 1 PAGE 2 PAGES PAGE ■! MIDI BULK DUMP
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OVERALL CONTROL
'ITCH LSLNL) RANCE
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VOLUME POSE TUNING TEMPO
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P□□□□O
MODE
The [MODE] button determines the operational mode
of the PSR-400/PSR-500. Press the [MODE] button as
many times as necessary until the indicator corresponding
to the desired mode lights:
MODE
• NORMAL
OSPLIT
-SINGLE
“finger
OFINGEREU
□
Auto Power OFF
To prevent unnecessary battery drainage, the PSR-400/
PSR-500 features an Auto Power OFF function that auto
matically turns the power OFF if the instrument is not
used — i.e. no buttons or keys are pressed or no automatic
features are operating — for approximately 10 minutes.
The Auto Power OFF function does not operate when
the PSR-400/PSR-500 is powered from an optional AC
Power Adaptor.
10
n
NORMAL
This is the normal mode of operation in which you can
select and play a single voice (or two voices if the DUAL
VOICE function is used), and select styles for rhythmonly accompaniment.
SPLIT
In this mode different voices can be selected for the leftand right-hand sections of the keyboard. See page 23 for
details.
FEATURE REFERENCE (overallcontrol)
SINGLE FINGER
This mode provides automatic rhythm, bass, and orchestra
accompaniment that you can control by playing just one,
two, or three keys in the left-hand section of the keyboard.
See page 18 for details.
FINGERED
The FINGERED mode provides automatic rhythm, bass,
and orchestra accompaniment based on chords you play in
the left-hand section of the keyboard. See page 18 for
details.
• DSP (Digital Sound Processing — PSR-500 only)
The [DSP] button provides two digital effects that you
can use for extra depth and expressive power. This button
determines the type of effect to be used, while the
REVERB DEPTH controls in the VOICE section allow
the depth of the effect to be individually set for each voice
— including the left- and right-hand split voices, and the
main and sub dual voices.
Each time the [DSP] button is pressed the next effect is
selected and the corresponding indicator will light. No
effect is selected when the OFF indicator is lit.
OOFF
•ROOM
OHALL
MASTER VOLUME
Use the MASTER VOLUME control to adjust the over
all volume of the PSR-400/PSR-500 — including the
sound of the voices being played, auto accompaniment,
song memory playback, etc.
VOLUM
ll
ACCOMPANIMENT VOLUME
Although the MASTER VOLUME control can be used
to set the overall volume level, the ACCOMPANIMENT
VOLUME [A] and [T] buttons can be used to adjust the
volume of the selected accompaniment in relation to the
right-hand melody voice. Press the [A] button to increase
the volume, or the [T] button to decrease the volume. The
selected volume level will be displayed on the MULTI
DISPLAY while the volume is being adjusted, and for
approximately 2 seconds after either VOLUME button is
released.
A
ACCOMP
VOLUME
y
STYLE/SPLIT VOICE vOlCt
_» I
C I
SPLIT voice:
ROOM
This setting adds a reverb effect to the sound that is
similar to the type of acoustic reverberation you would
hear in a room.
HALL
For a spacious reverb sound, use the HALL setting.
This effect simulates the natural reverberation of a concert
•
hall.
• Almost all of the auto accompaniment styles are programmed to
use the DSP effects, but no effect will be produced If DSP is set
to OFF.
The volume range is from 0 to 24. A setting of 0 pro
duces no sound while 24 is the highest volume level. The
default accompaniment volume value (21) can be recalled
at any time by pressing both the ACCOMPANIMENT
VOLUME [A] and [T] buttons at the same time,
• When this parameter has been changed, be sure to store the
new data to a PAGE MEMORY (see page 13). If this is not done
the newly selected data will be lost when a different PAGE
MEMORY is selected.
PITCH BEND
The PITCH BEND wheel to the left of the keyboard
allows the pitch notes to be bent up or down — roll the
wheel away from you to bend up, and toward you to bend
down (this situation can be reversed, as described below).
When the PITCH BEND wheel is moved almost all the
way in either direction, the current pitch bend range value
will appear on the MULTI DISPLAY (see below).
11
FEATURE REFERENCE (overallcontrol)
Setting the Pitch Bend Range
The maximum amount of pitch bend produced by the
PITCH BEND wheel can be set anywhere from ±1 semi
tone to ±12 semitones (i.e. plus or minus one octave).
1. To set the pitch bend range, roll the PITCH BEND
wheel all the way in either direction so that the current
range value appears on the MULTI DISPLAY.
PITCH BEND
STYLE ! SPLIT VOICE VÇHÇ^
tl‘
■ . CJOW
c
STYLE SPLIT VOICE B£>T
■ I
2. Use the ACCOMP. VOLUME (PITCH BEND
RANGE) [A] and [T] buttons to set the desired range
— the pitch bend range value is displayed in semitones
(-12 through 12). If a minus setting is selected pitch
bend wheel operation is reversed — i.e. roll the wheel
away from you to lower pitch.
PITCH BEND MANGE
r
¿hi
ftCCOMF
VOLUME
y
The transposition range is from -12 to +12, with -12
corresponding to downward transposition by 12 semitones
(one octave, and +12 corresponding to upward transposi
tion by 12 semitones. 0 is the “normal” keyboard pitch
value. The normal transpose value (0) can be recalled at
any lime by pressing both the TRANSPOSE [A] and [T]
buttons at the same time.
• The TFIANSPOSE function will not work while any keys are held.
• TRANSPOSE does not affect the percussion voices (numbers
94 through 99).
• When this parameter has been changed, be sure to store the
new data to a PAGE MEMORY (see page 13). If this is not done
the newly selected data will be lost when a diUerent PAGE
MEMORY is selected.
TUNING
The PSR-400/PSR-500 [TUNING] buttons makes it
possible to tune the pitch of the PSR-400/PSR-500 to
match other instruments. Tuning can be accomplished
over a ±50-cent range (that’s 100 cents total, or one semi
tone) in 16 steps.
STYLE / SPLIT VOtCE
TUNING
u u TÌ n
T tu.u
stylesplitvoce
3. Release the PITCH BEND wheel.
When this parameter has been changed, be sure to store the
new data to a PAGE MEMORY (see page 13). If this is not done
the newly selected data will be lost when a different PAGE
MEMORY Is selected.
TRANSPOSE
The PSR-400/PSR-500 [TRANSPOSE] buttons makes
it possible to shift the pitch of the PSR-4(X)/PSR-500 up or
down in semitone intervals up to a maximum of 12 semi
tones (one octave). Transposing the pitch of the PSR-4(X)/
PSR-500 keyboard makes it easier to play in difficult key
signatures, and you can simply match the pitch of the
keyboard to the range of a singer or other instrumentalist.
A
TRANS
POSE
The TRANSPOSE [A] and [T] buttons are used for
transposition. Press the [A] button to increase the pitch of
the keyboard, or the [T] button to lower the pitch. The
selected degree of transposition will be displayed on the
center two digits of the MULTI DISPLAY while the
TRANSPOSE [A] or [▼] button is pressed, and for ap
proximately 2 seconds after either TRANSPOSE button is
released.
STYLE/SPLIT VOICE
stylesplit VÛJCE
n
u
The TUNING [A] and [T] buttons are used for tuning.
Press the [A] button to raise the pitch of the instrument, or
the [T] button to lower the pitch. The selected degree of
tuning will be shown on the MULTI DISPLAY in Hertz
while the TUNING [A] or [T] button is pressed, and for
approximately 2 seconds after either TUNING button is
released.
The tuning range is from 427.5 Hertz (-50 cents) to ^
452.9 Hz (+50 cents). 440.0 Hertz (±0 cents) is the “nor
mal” tuning value. The normal tuning value (440,0) can
be recalled at any time by pressing both the TUNING [A]
and [T] buttons at the same time.
• TUNING does not affect the percussion voices (numbers 94
through 99).
• When this parameter has been changed, be sure to store the
new data to a PAGE MEMORY (see page 13). If this is not done
the newly selected data will be lost when a different PAGE
MEMORY is selected.
TEMPO
The TEMPO buttons control the tempo of the AUTO
ACCOMPANIMENT, the SONG MEMORY, DEMO
playback, and the MULTI PADs on the PSR-5CX).
¿h
TEMPO
STYLE/SPUT VOICE VOCE
f pn
IC
stylesplitvocebeat
U
12
FEATURE REFERENCE (overallcontrol)
Press the TEMPO [A] button to increase the tempo, or
the TEMPO [▼] button to decrease the tempo. The se
lected tempo will be displayed on the MULTI DISPLAY
(in quarter-note beats per minute) while the TEMPO [A]
or [T] button is pressed, and for approximately 2 seconds
after either TEMPO button is released.
The available tempo range is from 40 to 240 beats per
minute. Each accompaniment style has a different “de
fault” tempo which is automatically set whenever a new
style is selected (but not when a new style is selected
while the accompaniment is playing). The default tempo
for the currently selected accompaniment style can be
recalled at any time by pressing both the TEMPO [A] and
[▼] buttons at the same time.
# SPLIT POINT CHANGE
Separate split points can be set for the SPLIT, FIN
GERED, and SINGLE FINGER modes. The default split
point settings are as follows:
• SPLIT mode: Ctt3
• SINGLE FINGER mode: D2
• FINGERED mode: G2
The split point for each mode can be set to any other
key while that mode is selected by pressing the desired
split-point key while holding the [SPLIT POINT
CHANGE] button.
PAGE MEMORY
The PAGE MEMORY can be used to store 4 complete
sets of panel settings (including the contents of the SONG
MEMORY and MULTI PAD features) in the PSR-500
and 2 in the PSR-400 that can then be recalled simply by
pressing a single button.
When the power is initially turned on the previously
selected “PAGE” is automatically selected and its indica
tor will light. If any changes are then made to the panel
settings the PAGE indicator will flash, indicating that
changes have been made. If the same PAGE button is then
pressed the original PAGE settings will be recalled and
the indicator will light continuously again.
The following panel settings are stored by the PAGE
MEMORY:
• Currently selected voice(s).
• MULTI PAD (PSR-500)/DRUM PAD (PSR-400) contents.
Depth (PSR-500), Volume, Octave, Pan, MIDI Out Channel,
Dual).
• CUSTOM ACCOMPANIMENT contents.
• Currently selected STYLE.
• Currently selected chord voice when accompaniment stopped.
• ORCHESTRATION settings.
• ACCOMPANIMENT CONTROL status.
• MODE.
• ACCOMP. VOLUME.
•TUNE.
• TRANSPOSE.
• TEMPO.
• PITCH BEND RANGE.
• DSP (PSR-500)
• MIDI RECEIVE CHANNELCLOCK.
• The MIDI MODE setting is not recorded by the PAGE MEMORY.
MIDI MODE is reset to "00" whenever the power is turned on or
a different PAGE is selected.
The split point is shown on the MULTI DISPLAY for
as long as the [SPLIT POINT CHANGE] button is held.
The C3 key, for example, would be displayed as “c 3”.
Ftt2 would be displayed as “F"2”. The sharp is indicated
by the lit bar between the “F” and the “2.”
c d
SfYlf SRuTViXet- BEM
C3
d d
smv. St*L'rvO*CE BEAT
styee st^iTvOiCt
D2
sh d
T 1 ■
sm F SPLIT VOiCl BEAT
G2
The SPLIT, SINGLE FINGER, and FINGERED mode
split points are retained in memory and will be recalled
whenever the corresponding mode is selected.
Note that the split-point key is included in the righthand section of the keyboard.
• When this parameter has been changed, be sure to store the
new data to a PAGE MEMORY (see next paragraph). If this is
not done the newly selected data will be lost when a different
PAGE MEMORY is selected.
Recording
Make the desired panel settings, then press one of the
PAGE MEMORY buttons while holding the [RECORD]
button. The corresponding indicator will light indicating
that the data has been memorized. All previous data in the
selected PAGE will be erased.
The PAGE MEMORY cannot be recorded while any automatic
playback feature or any recording function is running (AUTO
ACCOMPANIMENT play; SONG MEMORY record/p!ay/play
ready; PSR-500 MULTI PAD record/play; CUSTOM ACCOMPA
NIMENT record/play, DEMO play, PSR-400 DRUM PAD pad
assign).
13
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