Xylem EX80 User Manual

EX80-Series
ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW SENSOR INSTRUCTIONS
EX80- SERIES ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW SENSOR INSTRUCTIONS
9 001:2008
CERTIFIED COMPANY
EX81 EX82 EX83
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information
Features, Specications .......................................................................................................................................Page 1
Installation
Distorted Flows, Fitting Installation, Chemical Injection or Fertigation, Meter Installation,
Positioning the Meter ............................................................................................................................................Page 2
Straight Pipe Recommendations .........................................................................................................................
Full Pipe Recommendations .................................................................................................................................Page 4
Electrical Connections
General Electrical Guidelines, Power, Forward Flow Output, Reverse Flow Output,
Grounding Guidelines, Grounding Diagram.........................................................................................................Page 5
Connections Diagrams
Counter or PLC, A055 4-20 mA Output, FT520 Controller .................................................................................Page 6
FT420 Display and Proportional Feed, FT420 & 4-20 mA Output,
Dual FT420 Displays (example of bidirectional connection)..............................................................................Page 7
DL76, FT420/DL76 ...............................................................................................................................................Page 8
Operation & Maintenance
Zero Adjustment, Minimum Flow, Flow Rate Table, Presence of Flow Indication,
Filtering, Electrode Coating, Calibration (“K-Factor”), K-Factor Chart ...............................................................Page 9
Page 3
Caution & Troubleshooting
Problems, Probable Causes .................................................................................................................................Back
TABLES AND DIAGRAMS
Features .................................................................................................................................................................Page 1
Specications ........................................................................................................................................................Page 1
Distorted Flows, Positioning the Meter ................................................................................................................Page 2
Straight Pipe Recommendations .........................................................................................................................
Full Pipe Recommendations .................................................................................................................................Page 4
Grounding Diagram ...............................................................................................................................................Page 5
Counter or PLC, A055 4-20 mA Output, FT520 Controller .................................................................................Page 6
FT420 Display and Proportional Feed, FT420 & 4-20 mA Output,
Dual FT420 Displays (example of bidirectional connections) ............................................................................Page 7
Page 3
DL76, FT420/DL76 ...............................................................................................................................................Page 8
Flow Rate Table, K-Factor Chart ...........................................................................................................................Page 9
Troubleshooting .....................................................................................................................................................Back
GENERAL INFORMATION
EX80-Series insertion electromagnetic owmeters are designed for use with conductive liquids in 1 to 12” pipe. A choice of materials (stainless steel, brass, and PVC) allows the meter to adapt to a range of temperature, pressure, and corrosive environments. The EX80 is highly suitable for difcult applications with changing viscosities and pulsating ows, such as air-driven diaphragm pumps. With no moving parts, these meters can be used in “dirty” applications where debris would foul a mechanical meter. Like all magmeters, when used in chemical injection applications, these meters should be installed upstream of the chemical line (or far enough downstream to allow complete mixing of uids before the meter). Designed for modularity and versatility, the EX80-Series has a current-sinking pulse output that can be combined with the appropriate transmitter or indicator for the application. For
FEATURES
Cover, or transmitter or indicator module
Powder coated aluminum housing
Cable strain relief
analog output and display of rate and total, an FT420 can be used. Blind analog output is provided by the AO55. The PD10 can be used to divide the pulse for pacing chemical metering pumps and the DL76 (data logger) is also compatible. Modules can be wall- or meter- mounted. If the EX80 meter is used with a programmable controller, the output signal can be fed direct, with no other conditioning required. EX80-Series fixed depth insertion meters require special ttings. Factory installation in the tting ensures correct depth placement in the pipe. The EX80-Series meter can be ordered in a full power model when a source of electricity is available, or in a low power model that can run on an external battery with solar panel.
Reverse ow output and immersibility are optional.
O-ring, EPDM (Viton optional)
Sensor body (Stainless, Brass, PVC)
PVDF electrode cap
SPECIFICATIONS*
Pipe Size
Materials Mechanical
Electrodes
Housing
Electrode Cap
O-Ring
Power Full Power
Low Power
Flow Rate
Temperature Ambient Temp
Fluid Temp : Brass/SS
Fluid Temp: PVC
Pressure Brass/SS
PVC
Minimum Conductivity
Calibration Accuracy
Output
Empty Pipe Detection
*Specications subject to change • Please consult our website for current data (www.seametrics.com).
1” to 12”
316 SS/Brass/PVC
Hastelloy
Cast powder-coated aluminum
PVDF (Kynar)
EPDM standard (Viton optional)
12 - 25 Vdc, 250 mA
12 - 25 Vdc, 40 mA average with 250 mA peaks
0.28 - 20 ft/sec (0.08 - 6.09 m/sec)
0˚ to 160˚ F (-17˚ to 72˚ C)
32˚ to 200˚ F (0˚ to 93˚ C)
32˚ to 130˚ F (0˚ to 55˚ C) @ 0 psi
200 psi (13.8 bar)
150 psi (10 bar) @ 75˚ F
20 microSiemens/cm
+/- 1% of full scale
Square wave pulse, opto isolated, 550 Hz @ 20 ft/sec
Software, defaults to zero ow
Hastelloy electrodes
Page 1
INSTALLATION
DISTORTED FLOWS
Faster Flow
Distorted
Flow Prole
Fitting Installation. EX80-Series meters require special t­tings that ensure that the ow sensor is installed to the correct depth. The tting must be installed in the pipeline before the meter can be installed. For best results, install with at least ten diameters of straight pipe upstream of the meter and ve diameters downstream (or more under specic adverse circumstances). See diagrams, next page.
Causes Meter To Read High
10X
5X
Caution: In chemical injection or fertiga-
tion applications, install chemical injection point downstream of magmeter, or far enough upstream to allow complete mix­ing of uids before the meter.
Meter Installation. After the meter tting is installed in the pipeline, the meter can be installed in the tting. After noting the direction of the ow arrow, press the meter into the tting as far as it will go. Retain the meter in place by inserting the U-clip. The pin can be installed from either side. It may be necessary to rotate the probe back and forth slightly to start the pin into the slots on the probe. Slide the pin in as far as it will go.
Caution: These ow sensors are not recom-
mended for installation downstream of a boiler feedwater pump where installation
fault may expose the ow sensor to boiler pressure and temperature. Maximum recommended temperature is 130°F (Plastic), 200°F (Metal).
If there is not enough straight run to smooth out the turbu­lence caused by valves, ttings, and changes in direction, some decrease in accuracy may result. This does not mean that the ow meter’s reading is meaningless, however. In some applications (control systems, valve operation, chemi­cal addition), a repeatable reading may be more important than a highly accurate one.
Although EX80-Series PVC meter tees are supplied with some straight pipe, additional straight pipe should be added to meet straight pipe recommendations. It is not advisable to connect a ow-disturbing device (e.g. valve or elbow) directly to the end of these ttings.
A PVC tting is usually installed by solvent welding. The stain­less steel and brass meter ttings have female pipe threads, requiring the appropriate male threaded ttings. Saddleor weld ttings (3” and above) require a hole to be cut in the pipe. Recommended hole size is 1-3/4”.
Chemical Injection or Fertigation. When any magmeter, by any manufacturer, is used in a chemical injection application (including fertigation), the chemical injection point must be placed downstream of the magmeter OR far enough upstream for complete mixing to occur before the uid reaches the meter. When unmixed chemical or fertilizer alternates with water passing through the meter, the rapid changes in con­ductivity may cause sudden spikes and drops in the meter’s reading, resulting in inaccurate measurement. The magmeter will restabilize, however, with a steady ow of uid of uniform conductivity.
POSITIONING THE METER
Okay position if there is no
air in the pipe
BEST POSITIONS
Caution: Never remove the U-clip retainer
when the pipe is under pressure. Always remove pressure from the pipe before you attempt to remove the meter. Removal under
pressure may result in damage or serious injury.
Page 2
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