3.6 Rebooting the system .................................................................................... 75
Appendix A: How to set the P2P call ................................................................... 76
Appendix B: How to use Http and Ftp provision ............................................ 92
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
1. Introduction
1.1 26xx Telephony Gateway
The Wellgate 26xx is an 4 to 8-ports FXS/FXO VoIP gateway which includes
1-WAN/4-LAN 10/100 base-T NAT router to meet the current network
environment. Field-proven quality of Voice communication and Fax transmission
over IP broadband access network to makes Wellgate 26xx series to be an
excellent solution for various VoIP applications.
1.2 Benefits
Ideally suited for Enterprise use, rich-feature designed to inter-work with
IP-PBXs for small and middle enterprises.
Carrier-grade features are supported and tested to be fully interoperable with
leading Soft-Switches.
Provide CDR for call shop application.
Superb device for apartment VoIP service.
1.3 Physical Interface
Ethernet port (RJ-45, 10/100 base-T)
1-WAN port, for connect to router, ADSL modem (ATU-R), or switch hub
directly.
4-LAN port, for PC or other network devices connecting.
Telephony port (RJ-11) --- depending on different models
8-FXS ports, to connect with analog phone
8-FXO ports, to connect with PSTN
4-FXO/4FXS ports, to connect with PSTN and analog phone
4 FXO ports, to connect with PSTN
4 FXS ports, to connect with phone
Reset button (Factory Default)
AC power Jack
Status indicated LED
Indicates Ethernet, FXS, and SIP system status
3
1.4 Specification
IP Network connection
IPv4 (RFC 791)
MAC Address (IEEE 802.3)
PPPoE Client (RFC 2516)
DNS Client
DHCP Client (RFC 2131)
DHCP Server (RFC 2131)
NAT (RFC 1631)
TCP/UDP (RFC 793/768)
ICMP (RFC 792)
RTP/RTCP (RFC 1889/1890)
SNTP (RFC 2030)
TFTP Client
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Telnet Server
HTTP Server
QoS – 802.1Q Virtual LANs
DiffServ (RFC 2475) / ToS (RFC 791/1349)
IP Telephony (VoIP)
SIPv2 (RFC 3261)
- Session Timer (RFC 4028)
- Privacy Mechanism (RFC 3323)
- Outbound proxy setting for increasing performance, productivity,
and security.
- SIP proxy redundancy- Support Primary and Secondary proxy.
Voice Codecs
- G.711 (a-Law/u-Law): 64k bits (PCM)
- G.723.1: 6.3k/5.3k bits
- G.729A: 8k bits (CS-SCELP)
VAD – Voice Activity Detection with Silence Suppression
Echo Cancellation (G.165/G.168)
Jitter Buffer – Adaptive & Configurable
DTMF: In-band, Out-of-band (RFC 2833), and SIP-Info
Caller Generation/Detection – FSK, DTMF
FAX transmission
- G.711 pass-through
- T.38 Fax relay protocol
4
Tone Generation & Detection
- Ringing Tone
- Ring Back Tone
- Dial Tone
- Programming Tone
Call Features
- Call Hold
- Call Transfer (Blind & consultant)
- Call Forward (Unconditional / No Answer / Busy)
MWI – Message Waiting Indication
PSTN Routing Prefix (2644 and 2644P use)
PSTN Bypass when network or system failure (2644 and 2644P use)
IP line hunting
Call Routing Plan
Digit Manipulation
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Adjustable volume level
Security
HTTP 1.1 basic/digest authentication for WEB access
Regulatory Compliance: FCC (Part 15, Class B) & CE
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
2. Appearance
2.1 Front Panel: LED Indicators
Wellgate 2608
Wellgate 2680
Wellgate 2644
Wellgate 2644P
LED Description
Power When the power adapter is connected, the LED will light up
6
green.
Ready When system is startup successfully, the LED will light up
green.
Proxy When the gateway is registered successfully to a Proxy, this
will light up green.
WAN This will light up green when the gateway’s WAN port is
physically connected to the public internet. When data is
transmitted through this port, it will flash green.
The default IP of WAN port is 10.1.1.3.
LAN (1-4) This will light up green when the gateway’s LAN port 1-4 is
physically connected to a local network (Refer to Rear Panel
section in page number for location of LAN port 1-4). When
data is transmitted through this port, it will flash green.
The default IP of LAN port is 192.168.123.123.
T1-T8 The status LED for FXS port 1-8, this will light up amber
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
orange when the connected phone’s handset is lifted, or when
the connected phone is engaged in a conversation. It will
flash amber orange when there is an incoming call.
L1-L8 The status LED for FXO port 1-8. When there is no PSTN
connected, this LED will become blinking. When PSTN is
connected and no talking, the LED will be off. When a line is
using, the LED will become light up.
7
2.2 Rear Panel: LED Indicators
Wellgate 2608
Wellgate 2680
Wellgate 2644 and 2644P
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Item Description
Reset Press and hold over 5 seconds to reload factory default
setting, this will erase all the settings configured on the
gateway.
T1-T8 The RJ-11 FXS port 1-8, connects analog phone sets, trunk
line in PABX.
L1-L8 The RJ-11 FXO port 1-8, connect to PSTN
T1/P1-T4/P4 It is a pair of FXO and FXS connector. The different is that the
when power off or application is crashed, the FXO and FXS will
be connected together automatically for local surviving.
LAN 1-4 10/100 Base-T RJ-45 socket for LAN port 1-4, connects to
local area network.
WAN 10/100 Base-T RJ-45 socket for WAN port, connects to wide
area network.
DC 12V The power socket, input AC 100V~120V; output DC12V.3A
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
3. Environment Setup and IP Connection
First of all, connect your computer to Wellgate 26xx’s LAN port by using DHCP.
The IP address assign to your computer should be 192.168.123.x by default.
Once you can get the IP address from Wellgate 26xx, you can start the
configuration as below.
3.1 Configuration
Login to the WELLGATE 26XX web configuration menu
1. Open your WEB browser and key in the default IP address of the gateway
(http://192.168.123.123) in the Address box (see figure below).
3. You will see a pop-up window requesting username and password before you
can login to the web configuration menu. Username is “root” while password is
“root“(see figure below).
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
2. You will enter the main page of the web configuration interface after you
keyed in the username and password correctly (see figure below).
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
3.2 Network Configuration
The following instructions will explain the configurations for setting up the WAN
port of the 26xx. There are in total three methods of connections: Static IP,
DHCP and PPPoE.
Note: You can retrieve the IP address of the WAN port by keying#126 on the
phone set that is connected to the FXS port of the gateway. You will hear an IVR
announcing the current IP address of the WAN port.
3.2.1 WAN Setting
The table shown below describes the configuration items for 3 connection types
of network (Static IP, DHCP and PPPoE).
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
WAN Setting
Item Description Static IP DHCP PPPoE
Connected mode Select the connection method
for the WAN port of the 26xx,
you can choose the following:
V V V
Static IP
DHCP
PPPoE
Current IP Address Show current IP address V V V
DNS server mode Select the DNS behavior, you
can choose the following:
Auto
Manual
“DNS auto” will retrieve the
V V V
DNS information sent from
the DHCP server.
“Manual” will look at the
specified Primary and
Secondary DNS address.
Primary DNS address Specify the address of the
Primary DNS.
Secondary DNS
address
Specify the address of the
Secondary DNS.
WAN Link Speed Select the connection speed
for the WAN port of the 26xx,
you can choose the following:
Auto
100M
10M
HTTP port for WEB
management
Specify the port number for
WEB management, the
allowable range is 80,
1024~65535.
V V V
V V V
V V V
V V V
Remote Access Web access for WAN port:
Disable: no any web access is
allowed
V V V
http: http access only
https: https access only
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both: http and https access
are allowed
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
HTTPS port for WEB
The http SSL port (the default
VV V
management
is 443), 1024~65535.
IP address Specify the IP address. V
Subnet mask Specify the subnet mask. V
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
WAN Setting
Item Description Static IP DHCP PPPoE
Default gateway Specify the IP address of the
default gateway.
Remote access
restriction
Restricts/Blocks users
connecting to the WAN port’s
IP remotely, you can
Enable/Disable this option.
PPPoE userID Specify the username of the
PPPoE account
PPPoE password Specify the password
associated to the PPPoE
account above.
Reboot after remote
host disconnection
When the remote host
(PPPoE) fails, the gateway
will retry 3 times to
reconnect, if there is no reply
from the remote host within 3
V
V V V
V
V
V
tries, then the gateway will
reboot. You can
Enable/Disable this option.
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3.2.1.1 WAN Setting --Static IP
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
1. Press the “Apply” button (at the bottom) after you finish to save changes.
2. Press the “Reboot” button to apply the changes.
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3.2.1.2 WAN Setting --DHCP
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
1.Press the “Apply” button (at the bottom) after you finish to save changes.
2. Press the “Reboot” button to apply the changes.
P.S. When you are using DHCP in WAN and WAN’s Ethernet cable are not
connected, you will not able to access Wellgate by using WAN port if you
don’t know the DHCP IP address. In this case, please connect to LAN
port and access it.
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3.2.1.3 WAN Setting --PPPoE
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
1. Input PPPoE user ID and password
2. Press the “Apply” button (at the bottom) after you finish to save changes.
3. Press the “CANCEL” button (next to the Apply button) to clear the values in
the page.
4. Press the “Reboot” button to apply the changes.
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3.2.2. LAN Setting
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
LAN Setting
ITEM Description
LAN Mode It supports Bridge or NAT mode
LAN IP address Specify the IP address of the 26XX LAN
port.
LAN mask address Specify the mask address for 26XX
LAN port.
DHCP server Enable/Disable DHCP function on
the LAN port. Once enabled, the LAN
ports will function as a DHCP server,
network devices connected to them
will be issued with IP addresses.
IP address from When DHCP is enabled, you can
specify the IP address to start from
when assigning to attach network
devices.
IP address to When DHCP is enabled, you can
specify the ending IP address assigned
to the attached network devices.
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
LAN Setting
ITEM Description
Domain Name You can specify the domain name that
will be assigned by the DHCP server to
the attached network devices. The
DHCP server will send information on
the “server host name” to the DHCP
client.
Lease time(sec) You can specify the maximum lease
time of the IP address allocated to the
DHCP client.
DNS server mode Select the DNS behavior, you can
choose the following:
Auto
Manual
“DNS auto” will retrieve the DNS
information sent from the DHCP
server.
“Manual” will look at the specified
Primary and Secondary DNS address.
Primary DNS address Specify the address of the Primary
DNS.
Secondary DNS address Specify the address of the Secondary
DNS.
1.Press the “Apply” button (at the bottom) after you finish to save changes.
2. Press the “Reboot” button to apply the changes.
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
3.3 General configuration
To make VoIP calls, you will need a SIP account provided by the SIP
Proxy you are registered with. To configure the relevant SIP settings,
please refer to the instructions explained below.
3.3.1 PABX Mode (Wellgate 2644 and 2644P use)
This quick setting is dedicated to be used for Wellgate 2644 to become a
inter-connection in between PSTN and traditional PABX. The call scenario will be
working as below:
1. For FXO incoming call, it will route to corresponding FXS directly (1 by 1)
2. For FXS outgoing call, it will route to VOIP except those prefix set in FXO
dialing Prefix.
3. For VOIP incoming call, it will route to FXS based on the called number
4. When VOIP call is failed to be called out such as register fail or network
issue, the call will be route to FXO as backup.
5. When Wellgate 26xx is malfunction or power failure, the all call will be
directly bypassed to FXO.
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
PABX Connection To enable PABX behavior or not.
SIP Setting Please refer to 3.3.2.1
SIP Trunk Configuration It is used when you only have a SIP
account to be shared for FXS lines.
Please refer to 3.3.2.1
Primary FXS SIP settings When you have multiple SIP accounts
for each FXS line, please set SIP Trunk
Number Only to No. Then refer to
3.3.2.1 for the detail
FXS SIP Setting FXS line SIP account settings
Port Hunting Select the group of SIP Trunk number,
and specify the priority.
Only the checked line will become the
member of the SIP Trunk number.
The default setting L1~L2 is grouped.
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3.3.2.1 SIP Setting
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Proxy Redundant Mode Disable: only register to primary
proxy.
Act-Act: register to primary proxy and
secondary proxy simultaneously. The
call routing will use primary proxy as
the default outbound proxy and only
use secondary proxy when the primary
one is not registered. The incoming call
for both proxy are accepted.
Act-Backup: At first, Wellgate will
register to primary proxy. If it is failed
to register to the primary proxy, it will
stop the trying and use secondary
proxy to register. It will try alternative
proxy when the last one is failed. There
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
is only 1 proxy registered at the same
time. And once it is registered, it will
stop truing.
Primary proxy Specify the data of primary proxy:
Enable/Disable, IP address, Port#,
Domain Name, Expire time and MWI
TTL.
Secondary proxy Specify the data of secondary proxy:
Enable/Disable, IP address, Port#,
Domain Name, Expire time and MWI
TTL. When you enable secondary
proxy, it will start to register no matter
whether primary proxy is registered or
not. However, it will be used only when
primary proxy is not registered or the
incoming call is coming from it.
Outbound proxy Specify the data of Outbound proxy:
Enable/Disable, IP address and Port#.
Secondary Outbound proxy Specify the data of Outbound proxy for
secondary proxy: Enable/Disable, IP
address and Port#.
SIP Trunk Number The SIP trunk is working for the
selected FXS line (for all FXS or
FXO/FXS combination model) or FXO
line (for all FXO model). When an
incoming call is send to the SIP trunk
number, the selected FXS or FXO port
will be hunted.
Enable Enable the Line, the default setting is
“Enable” and it will Register or
Unregister to SIP Proxy
Account Input the SIP Proxy registration
account ID.
Number Input the phone number.
Password Input the password of IP Proxy
registration account ID.
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Display name Specify the Display name of the phone
number
Forward Specify the Representative forwarding
type to be used, only choose busy
Forward Number Specify the number to be forwarded
when the specified forward condition is
met.
Ring Type Select the Ring Type of representative
number. You can choose the following:
Serial ring (Follow the ring priority
defined below)
Simultaneous(ring all)
Ring Time (s) for Serial ring Specify the Ring Time for Serial ring
Status Displays the registration status,
whether it is registered or not.
Port Hunting Select the group of sip trunk number,
and specify the priority.
Only the checked line will become the
member of the sip trunk number.
The default setting L1~L2 is grouped.
1.Enter the IP address and port number of the SIP proxy into the Primary proxy
address and Port fields. Press the “Apply” button to save changes.
2. Press the “Reboot” button to apply the changes.
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3.3.3 SIP Advanced Setting
26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
Local SIP port(1~65535) Specify the local starting SIP port.
Each account’s interval is 2.
For example, the local SIP port is set to
5060. The following is the port number
to be used for 26xx:
Port 1: 5060
Port 2: 5062
Port 3: 5064
Port 4: 5066
Port 5: 5068
Port 6: 5070
Port 7: 5072
Port 8: 5074
SIP Trunk Number: 5076
Local RTP port(1~65535) Specify the local starting RTP port
number.
Session Expire(Sec) Specify the session expire time that
will be used to negotiate with the
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26xx Technical Manual EN-V108
remote host or proxy.
Min Session Expire(Sec) Specify the minimum session expire
time that other host or proxy will need
to follow when calling the WELLGATE
26XX.
Session Refresh Request Select the session refresh method that
will be used on the WELLGATE 26XX,
you can choose among the two
methods:
UPDATE
Re-Invite
Session Refresher Select who will perform the refreshes,
you can choose among the two
methods:
UAC (Client)
UAS (Server)
This will add the parameter
refresher=uac or uas in the Session
Refresh Request message.
Unregister All Send SIP unregister signaling message
after the 26xx has been restarted
RFC 3325 support Enable RFC 3325 for anonymous
calling or not. When it is enabled,
Wellgate will follow RFC 3325 to send
the required header. Or the display
name and user ID will be changed to
“anonymous” when RFC3325 is
disabled.
Support Message Waiting Indication
(MWI)
You can Enable or Disable the MWI
function.( This feature is for FXS only)
SIP Message Resend Timer Base T1
Specify the resend time in seconds for
(sec)
each SIP request message that has not
received a response.
Max. Response Time for Invite
(1~30sec)
Specify the timeout period for SIP
Invite messages. For example, if the
timeout period is 10 seconds, when the
26xx sends an Invite message and
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