Toshiba RAS-13JKCVP, RAS-13JACVP, RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-10JACVP SERVICE MANUAL

0 (0)

FILE NO. A03-001

Revised:5/July/2004

SPLIT TYPE

RAS-10JKCVP RAS-10JACVP RAS-13JKCVP RAS-13JACVP

PRINTED IN JAPAN, Jul.,2004 ToMo

CONTENTS

1.

SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................

3

2.

REFRIGERANT R410A .............................................................................

5

3.

CONSTRUCTION VIEWS ........................................................................

13

4.

WIRING DIAGRAM ..................................................................................

15

5.

SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS .........................................

16

6.

REFRIGERANT CYCLE DIAGRAM ........................................................

17

7.

CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................

18

8.

OPERATION DESCRIPTION ...................................................................

20

9.

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ................................................................

36

10.

HOW TO DIAGNOSE THE TROUBLE ......................................................

47

11.

HOW TO REPLACE THE MAIN PARTS ...................................................

68

12.

EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST ...................................................

81

– 2 –

1. SPECIFICATIONS

1-1. Specifications

RAS-10JKCVP/RAS-10JACVP, RAS-13JKCVP/RAS-13JACVP

Unit model

Indoor

 

 

 

RAS-10JKCVP

RAS-13JKCVP

 

Outdoor

 

 

 

RAS-10JACVP

RAS-13JACVP

Cooling capacity

 

 

(kW)

2.5

3.5

Cooling capacity range

 

 

(kW)

0.6–3.4

0.6–4.2

Power supply

 

 

 

 

 

1Ph/50Hz/220–240 V, 1Ph/60Hz/220 V

Electric

Indoor

 

Operation mode

 

Cooling

characteristics

 

 

Running current

(A)

0.15

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power consumption

(W)

30

30

 

 

 

Power factor

(%)

87

87

 

Outdoor

 

Operation mode

 

Cooling

 

 

 

Running current

(A)

2.73/2.60/2.49

4.65/4.44/4.25

 

 

 

Power consumption

(W)

540

920

 

 

 

Power factor

(%)

90

90

 

 

 

Starting current

(A)

2.88/2.75/2.64

4.80/4.59/4.40

COP

 

 

 

(Cooling)

 

4.39

3.68

Operating

Indoor

 

High

(Cooling)

(dB•A)

42

43

noise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium

(Cooling)

(dB•A)

33

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low

(Cooling)

(dB•A)

25

26

 

Outdoor

 

(Cooling)

(dB•A)

45

48

Indoor unit

Unit model

 

 

 

RAS-10JKCVP

RAS-13JKCVP

 

Dimension

 

Height

 

(mm)

250

250

 

 

 

Width

 

(mm)

790

790

 

 

 

Depth

 

(mm)

208

208

 

Net weight

 

 

(kg)

10

10

 

Fan motor output

 

(W)

30

30

 

Air flow rate

 

(Cooling)

(m³/h)

550

560

Outdoor unit

Unit model

 

 

 

RAS-10JACVP

RAS-13JACVP

 

Dimension

 

Height

 

(mm)

550

550

 

 

 

Width

 

(mm)

780

780

 

 

 

Depth

 

(mm)

270

270

 

Net weight

 

 

(kg)

33

33

 

Compressor

 

Motor output

(W)

750

750

 

 

 

Type

 

 

Twin rotary type with DC-inverter variable speed control

 

 

 

Model

 

 

DA91A1F-45F

DA91A1F-45F

 

Fan motor output

 

(W)

43

43

 

Air flow rate

 

(Cooling)

(m³/h)

2150

2410

Piping

Type

 

 

 

Flare connection

Flare connection

connection

Indoor unit

 

Liquid side

 

Ø6.35

Ø6.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gas side

 

 

Ø9.52

Ø9.52

 

Outdoor unit

 

Liquid side

 

Ø6.35

Ø6.35

 

 

 

Gas side

 

 

Ø9.52

Ø9.52

 

Maximum length

 

(m)

25

25

 

Maximum chargeless length

(m)

15

15

 

Maximum height difference

(m)

10

10

Refrigerant

Name of refrigerant

 

 

R410A

R410A

 

Weight

 

 

(kg)

0.9

0.9

Wiring

Power supply

 

 

 

3 Wires : includes earth (Outdoor)

3 Wires : includes earth (Outdoor)

connection

Interconnection

 

 

4 Wires : includes earth

4 Wires : includes earth

 

 

 

Usable temperature range

 

Indoor

(Cooling)

(°C)

21–32

21–32

 

 

 

Outdoor

(Cooling)

(°C)

10–46

10–46

Accessory

Indoor unit

 

Installation plate

 

1

1

 

 

 

Wireless remote controller

 

1

1

 

 

 

Batteries

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

Remote controller holder

 

1

1

 

 

 

Zeolite-plus filter

 

1

1

 

 

 

Zeolite-3G filter

 

1

1

 

 

 

Mounting screw

 

6 (Ø4 x 25L)

6 (Ø4 x 25L)

 

 

 

Flat head wood screw

 

2 (Ø3.1 x 16L)

2 (Ø3.1 x 16L)

 

 

 

Dust collecting unit

 

1

1

 

 

 

Installation manual

 

1

1

 

 

 

Owner’s manual

 

1

1

 

 

 

Pattern

 

 

1

1

The specifications may be subject to change without notice for purpose of improvement.

3 –

1-2. Operation Characteristic Curve

<Cooling>

Current (A)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

0

RAS-10JKCVP

RAS-13JKCVP

• Conditions

Indoor : DB 27˚C/WB 19˚C Outdoor : DB 35˚C

Air flow : High Pipe length : 5m Voltage : 230V

20

40

60

80

100

120

Compressor speed (rps)

1-3. Capacity Variation Ratio According to Temperature

<Cooling>

Capacity ratio (%)

110

100

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAS-10JKCVP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAS-13JKCVP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indoor : DB27˚C/WB19˚C

 

* Capacity ratio : 100% =

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indoor air flow : High

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipe length : 5m

 

 

 

3.5 kW (RAS-13JKCVP)

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5 kW (RAS-10JKCVP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

33

34

35

36

37 38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

Outdoor temp. (˚C)

1-4. Pipe Length-Capacity Characterisitic

<Cooling>

Capacity (%)

120

110

100

90

RAS-10JKCVP

RAS-13JKCVP

80

70

60

50

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Pipe length (m)

*20g/m is added for 15m or more.

*Capacity ratio : 100% = 3.5 kW (RAS-13JKCVP)

2.5 kW (RAS-10JKCVP)

– 4 –

2. REFRIGERANT R410A

This air conditioner adopts the new refrigerant HFC (R410A) which does not damage the ozone layer.

The working pressure of the new refrigerant R410A is 1.6 times higher than conventional refrigerant (R22). The refrigerating oil is also changed in accordance with change of refrigerant, so be careful that water, dust, and existing refrigerant or refrigerating oil are not entered in the refrigerant cycle of the air conditioner using the new refrigerant during installation work or servicing time.

The next section describes the precautions for air conditioner using the new refrigerant. Conforming to contents of the next section together with the general cautions included in this manual, perform the correct and safe work.

2-1. Safety During Installation/Servicing

As R410A’s pressure is about 1.6 times higher than that of R22, improper installation/servicing may cause a serious trouble. By using tools and materials exclusive for R410A, it is necessary to carry out installation/servicing safely while taking the following precautions into consideration.

(1)Never use refrigerant other than R410A in an air conditioner which is designed to operate with R410A.

If other refrigerant than R410A is mixed, pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnormally high, and it may cause personal injury, etc. by a rupture.

(2)Confirm the used refrigerant name, and use tools and materials exclusive for the refrigerant R410A.

The refrigerant name R410A is indicated on the visible place of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner using R410A as refrigerant. To prevent mischarging, the diameter of the service port differs from that of R22.

(3)If a refrigeration gas leakage occurs during installation/servicing, be sure to ventilate fully.

If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with fire, a poisonous gas may occur.

(4)When installing or removing an air conditioner, do not allow air or moisture to remain in the refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, pressure in the refrigeration cycle may become abnormally high so that a rupture or personal injury may be caused.

(5)After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage.

If the refrigerant gas leaks into the room, coming into contact with fire in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas may occur.

(6)When an air conditioning system charged with a large volume of refrigerant is installed in a small room, it is necessary to exercise care so that, even when refrigerant leaks, its concentration does not exceed the marginal level.

If the refrigerant gas leakage occurs and its concentration exceeds the marginal level, an oxygen starvation accident may result.

(7)Be sure to carry out installation or removal according to the installation manual.

Improper installation may cause refrigeration trouble, water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.

(8)Unauthorized modifications to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a qualified air conditioner technician or electrician.

Improper repair’s may result in water leakage, electric shock and fire, etc.

2-2. Refrigerant Piping Installation

2-2-1. Piping Materials and Joints Used

For the refrigerant piping installation, copper pipes and joints are mainly used. Copper pipes and joints suitable for the refrigerant must be chosen and installed. Furthermore, it is necessary to use clean copper pipes and joints whose interior surfaces are less affected by contaminants.

(1)Copper Pipes

It is necessary to use seamless copper pipes which are made of either copper or copper alloy and it is desirable that the amount of residual oil is less than 40 mg/10 m. Do not use copper pipes having a collapsed, deformed or discolored portion (especially on the interior surface).

Otherwise, the expansion valve or capillary tube may become blocked with contaminants.

As an air conditioner using R410A incurs pressure higher than when using R22, it is necessary to choose adequate materials.

Thicknesses of copper pipes used with R410A are as shown in Table 2-2-1. Never use copper pipes thinner than 0.8 mm even when it is available on the market.

– 5 –

Table 2-2-1 Thicknesses of annealed copper pipes

 

 

 

Thickness (mm)

 

 

 

 

Nominal diameter

Outer diameter (mm)

R410A

R22

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.80

0.80

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.80

0.80

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.80

0.80

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

1.00

1.00

 

 

 

 

(2)Joints

For copper pipes, flare joints or socket joints are used. Prior to use, be sure to remove all contaminants.

a)Flare Joints

Flare joints used to connect the copper pipes cannot be used for pipings whose outer diameter exceeds 20 mm. In such a case, socket joints can be used.

Sizes of flare pipe ends, flare joint ends and flare nuts are as shown in Tables 2-2-3 to 2- 2-6 below.

b)Socket Joints

Socket joints are such that they are brazed for connections, and used mainly for thick pipings whose diameter is larger than 20 mm.

Thicknesses of socket joints are as shown in Table 2-2-2.

Table 2-2-2 Minimum thicknesses of socket joints

Nominal diameter

Reference outer diameter of

Minimum joint thickness

copper pipe jointed (mm)

(mm)

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.50

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.60

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.70

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

0.80

 

 

 

2-2-2. Processing of Piping Materials

When performing the refrigerant piping installation, care should be taken to ensure that water or dust does not enter the pipe interior, that no other oil other than lubricating oils used in the installed air conditioner is used, and that refrigerant does not leak. When using lubricating oils in the piping processing, use such lubricating oils whose water content has been removed. When stored, be sure to seal the container with an airtight cap or any other cover.

(1)Flare Processing Procedures and Precautions

a)Cutting the Pipe

By means of a pipe cutter, slowly cut the pipe so that it is not deformed.

b)Removing Burrs and Chips

If the flared section has chips or burrs, refrigerant leakage may occur. Carefully remove all burrs and clean the cut surface before installation.

c)Insertion of Flare Nut

– 6 –

d) Flare Processing

Make certain that a clamp bar and copper pipe have been cleaned.

By means of the clamp bar, perform the flare processing correctly.

Use either a flare tool for R410A or conventional flare tool.

Flare processing dimensions differ according to the type of flare tool. When using a conventional flare tool, be sure to secure “dimension A” by using a gauge for size adjustment.

ØD

A

Fig. 2-2-1 Flare processing dimensions

Table 2-2-3 Dimensions related to flare processing for R410A

 

Outer

 

 

 

 

 

A (mm)

 

 

 

Nominal

Thickness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diameter

Flare tool for R410A

Conventional flare tool

diameter

(mm)

(mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

clutch type

Clutch type

 

Wing nut type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

1.0 to 1.5

 

1.5 to 2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

1.0 to 1.5

 

1.5 to 2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

1.0 to 1.5

 

2.0 to 2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

1.0

 

0 to 0.5

1.0 to 1.5

 

2.0 to 2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2-2-4 Dimensions related to flare processing for R22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outer

 

 

 

 

 

A (mm)

 

 

 

Nominal

Thickness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

diameter

Flare tool for R410A

Conventional flare tool

diameter

(mm)

(mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

clutch type

Clutch type

 

Wing nut type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

0.5 to 1.0

 

1.0 to 1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

0.5 to 1.0

 

1.0 to 1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.8

 

0 to 0.5

0.5 to 1.0

 

1.5 to 2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

1.0

 

0 to 0.5

0.5 to 1.0

 

1.5 to 2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2-2-5 Flare and flare nut dimensions for R410A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominal

Outer

Thickness

 

 

Dimension (mm)

 

 

Flare nut

diameter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

width

diameter

(mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(mm)

A

 

B

 

C

 

D

 

(mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.8

9.1

 

9.2

 

6.5

 

13

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.8

13.2

 

13.5

 

9.7

 

20

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.8

16.6

 

16.0

 

12.9

 

23

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

1.0

19.7

 

19.0

 

16.0

 

25

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 7 –

Table 2-2-6 Flare and flare nut dimensions for R22

Nominal

Outer

Thickness

 

Dimension (mm)

 

Flare nut

diameter

 

 

 

 

width

diameter

(mm)

 

 

 

 

(mm)

A

B

C

D

(mm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

0.8

9.0

9.2

6.5

13

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

0.8

13.0

13.5

9.7

20

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

0.8

16.2

16.0

12.9

20

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

1.0

19.7

19.0

16.0

23

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/4

19.05

1.0

23.3

24.0

19.2

34

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

˚

˚to

46

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

B A

C D

43˚ to 45˚

Fig. 2-2-2 Relations between flare nut and flare seal surface

(2)Flare Connecting Procedures and Precautions

a)Make sure that the flare and union portions do not have any scar or dust, etc.

b)Correctly align the processed flare surface with the union axis.

When it is strong, the flare nut may crack and may be made non-removable. When choosing the tightening torque, comply with values designated by manufacturers. Table 2-2-7 shows reference values.

c)Tighten the flare with designated torque by means of a torque wrench. The tightening torque for R410A is the same as that for conventional R22. Incidentally, when the torque is weak, the gas leakage may occur.

NOTE :

When applying oil to the flare surface, be sure to use oil designated by the manufacturer. If any other oil is used, the lubricating oils may deteriorate and cause the compressor to burn out.

Table 2-2-7 Tightening torque of flare for R410A [Reference values]

Nominal

Outer

Tightening torque

Tightening torque of torque

diameter

wrenches available on the market

diameter

N•m (kgf•cm)

(mm)

N•m (kgf•cm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/4

6.35

14 to 18 (140 to 180)

16 (160), 18 (180)

 

 

 

 

3/8

9.52

33 to 42 (330 to 420)

42 (420)

 

 

 

 

1/2

12.70

50 to 62 (500 to 620)

55 (550)

 

 

 

 

5/8

15.88

63 to 77 (630 to 770)

65 (650)

 

 

 

 

– 8 –

2-3. Tools

2-3-1. Required Tools

The service port diameter of packed valve of the outdoor unit in the air conditioner using R410A is changed to prevent mixing of other refrigerant. To reinforce the pressure-resisting strength, flare processing dimensions and opposite side dimension of flare nut (For Ø12.7 copper pipe) of the refrigerant piping are lengthened.

The used refrigerating oil is changed, and mixing of oil may cause a trouble such as generation of sludge, clogging of capillary, etc. Accordingly, the tools to be used are classified into the following three types.

(1)Tools exclusive for R410A (Those which cannot be used for conventional refrigerant (R22))

(2)Tools exclusive for R410A, but can be also used for conventional refrigerant (R22)

(3)Tools commonly used for R410A and for conventional refrigerant (R22)

The table below shows the tools exclusive for R410A and their interchangeability.

Tools exclusive for R410A (The following tools for R410A are required.)

Tools whose specifications are changed for R410A and their interchangeability

 

 

 

 

R410A

Conventional air

 

 

 

air conditioner installation

conditioner installation

No.

Used tool

Usage

 

 

 

 

Existence of

 

Whether

Whether new equipment

 

 

 

 

conventional

 

 

 

new equipment

can be used with

 

 

 

equipment

 

 

 

for R410A

 

conventional refrigerant

 

 

 

 

can be used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

Flare tool

Pipe flaring

Yes

 

*(Note 1)

¡

 

Copper pipe gauge for

Flaring by

 

 

*(Note 1)

*(Note 1)

2

adjusting projection

conventional flare

Yes

 

 

margin

tool

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Torque wrench

Connection of flare

Yes

 

X

X

(For Ø12.7)

nut

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Gauge manifold

Evacuating,

 

 

 

 

 

 

refrigerant charge,

Yes

 

X

X

 

Charge hose

 

5

run check, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Vacuum pump adapter

Vacuum evacuating

Yes

 

X

¡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Electronic balance for

Refrigerant charge

Yes

 

X

¡

refrigerant charging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Refrigerant cylinder

Refrigerant charge

Yes

 

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

Leakage detector

Gas leakage check

Yes

 

X

¡

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Charging cylinder

Refrigerant charge

(Note 2)

 

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 1) When flaring is carried out for R410A using the conventional flare tools, adjustment of projection margin is necessary. For this adjustment, a copper pipe gauge, etc. are necessary.

(Note 2) Charging cylinder for R410A is being currently developed.

General tools (Conventional tools can be used.)

In addition to the above exclusive tools, the following equipments which serve also for R22 are necessary as the general tools.

(1)

Vacuum pump

(5)

Pipe bender

(10)

Hexagon wrench

 

Use vacuum pump by

(6)

Level vial

 

(Opposite side 4mm)

 

attaching vacuum pump adapter.

(7)

Screwdriver (+, –)

(11)

Tape measure

(2)

Torque wrench (For Ø6.35, Ø9.52)

 

 

(8)

Spanner or Monkey wrench

(12)

Metal saw

(3)

Pipe cutter

(9)

Hole core drill (Ø65)

 

 

(4)

Reamer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Also prepare the following equipments for other installation method and run check.

(1)

Clamp meter

(3)

Insulation resistance tester

(2)

Thermometer

(4)

Electroscope

– 9 –

2-4. Recharging of Refrigerant

When it is necessary to recharge refrigerant, charge the specified amount of new refrigerant according to the following steps.

Recover the refrigerant, and check no refrigerant remains in the equipment.

Connect the charge hose to packed valve service port at the outdoor unit’s gas side.

Connect the charge hose to the vacuum pump adapter.

Open fully both packed valves at liquid and gas sides.

Place the handle of the gauge manifold Low in the fully opened position, and turn on the vacuum pump’s power switch. Then, evacuating the refrigerant in the cycle.

When the compound gauge’s pointer has indicated –0.1 Mpa (–76 cmHg), place the handle Low in the fully closed position, and turn off the vacuum pump’s power switch.

Keep the status as it is for 1 to 2 minutes, and ensure that the compound gauge’s pointer does not return.

Set the refrigerant cylinder to the electronic balance, connect the connecting hose to the cylinder and the connecting port of the electronic balance, and charge liquid refrigerant.

(For refrigerant charging, see the figure below.)

(1)Never charge refrigerant exceeding the specified amount.

(2)If the specified amount of refrigerant cannot be charged, charge refrigerant bit by bit in COOL mode.

(3)Do not carry out additional charging.

When additional charging is carried out if refrigerant leaks, the refrigerant composition changes in the refrigeration cycle, that is characteristics of the air conditioner changes, refrigerant exceeding the specified amount is charged, and working pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnormally high pressure, and may cause a rupture or personal injury.

(INDOOR unit)

(Liquid side)

(OUTDOOR unit)

Opened

(Gas side)

Refrigerant cylinder (With siphon pipe)

Check valve

Closed

Open/Close valve for charging

Service port

Electronic balance for refrigerant charging

Fig. 2-4-1 Configuration of refrigerant charging

– 10 –

(1)Be sure to make setting so that liquid can be charged.

(2)When using a cylinder equipped with a siphon, liquid can be charged without turning it upside down.

It is necessary for charging refrigerant under condition of liquid because R410A is mixed type of refrigerant. Accordingly, when charging refrigerant from the refrigerant cylinder to the equipment, charge it turning the cylinder upside down if cylinder is not equipped with siphon.

[ Cylinder with siphon ]

[ Cylinder without siphon ]

Gauge manifold

Gauge manifold

OUTDOOR unit

OUTDOOR unit

Refrigerant

cylinder

Electronic

balance

R410A refrigerant is HFC mixed refrigerant. Therefore, if it is charged with gas, the composition of the charged refrigerant changes and the characteristics of the equipment varies.

cylinder Refrigerant

Electronic

balance

Siphon

Fig. 2-4-2

2-5. Brazing of Pipes

2-5-1. Materials for Brazing

(1)Silver brazing filler

Silver brazing filler is an alloy mainly composed of silver and copper. It is used to join iron, copper or copper alloy, and is relatively expensive though it excels in solderability.

(2)Phosphor bronze brazing filler

Phosphor bronze brazing filler is generally used to join copper or copper alloy.

(3)Low temperature brazing filler

Low temperature brazing filler is generally called solder, and is an alloy of tin and lead. Since it is weak in adhesive strength, do not use it for refrigerant pipes.

(1)Phosphor bronze brazing filler tends to react with sulfur and produce a fragile compound water solution, which may cause a gas leakage. Therefore, use any other type of brazing filler at a hot spring resort, etc., and coat the surface with a paint.

(2)When performing brazing again at time of servicing, use the same type of brazing filler.

2-5-2. Flux

(1)Reason why flux is necessary

By removing the oxide film and any foreign matter on the metal surface, it assists the flow of brazing filler.

In the brazing process, it prevents the metal surface from being oxidized.

By reducing the brazing filler’s surface tension, the brazing filler adheres better to the treated metal.

– 11 –

(2)Characteristics required for flux

Activated temperature of flux coincides with the brazing temperature.

Due to a wide effective temperature range, flux is hard to carbonize.

It is easy to remove slag after brazing.

The corrosive action to the treated metal and brazing filler is minimum.

It excels in coating performance and is harmless to the human body.

As the flux works in a complicated manner as described above, it is necessary to select an adequate type of flux according to the type and shape of treated metal, type of brazing filler and brazing method, etc.

(3)Types of flux

Noncorrosive flux

Generally, it is a compound of borax and boric acid.

It is effective in case where the brazing temperature is higher than 800°C.

Activated flux

Most of fluxes generally used for silver brazing are this type.

It features an increased oxide film removing capability due to the addition of compounds such as potassium fluoride, potassium chloride and sodium fluoride to the borax-boric acid compound.

(4)Piping materials for brazing and used brazing filler/flux

Piping

Used brazing

Used

material

filler

flux

 

 

 

Copper - Copper

Phosphor copper

Do not use

 

 

 

Copper - Iron

Silver

Paste flux

 

 

 

Iron - Iron

Silver

Vapor flux

 

 

 

(1)Do not enter flux into the refrigeration cycle.

(2)When chlorine contained in the flux remains within the pipe, the lubricating oil deteriorates. Therefore, use a flux which does not contain chlorine.

(3)When adding water to the flux, use water which does not contain chlorine (e.g. distilled water or ion-exchange water).

(4)Remove the flux after brazing.

2-5-3. Brazing

As brazing work requires sophisticated techniques, experiences based upon a theoretical knowledge, it must be performed by a person qualified.

In order to prevent the oxide film from occurring in the pipe interior during brazing, it is effective to proceed with brazing while letting dry Nitrogen gas (N2) flow.

Never use gas other than Nitrogen gas.

(1)Brazing method to prevent oxidation

1)Attach a reducing valve and a flow-meter to the Nitrogen gas cylinder.

2)Use a copper pipe to direct the piping material, and attach a flow-meter to the cylinder.

3)Apply a seal onto the clearance between the piping material and inserted copper pipe for Nitrogen in order to prevent backflow of the Nitrogen gas.

4)When the Nitrogen gas is flowing, be sure to keep the piping end open.

5)Adjust the flow rate of Nitrogen gas so that it is lower than 0.05 m3/Hr or 0.02 MPa (0.2kgf/cm2) by means of the reducing valve.

6)After performing the steps above, keep the Nitrogen gas flowing until the pipe cools down to a certain extent (temperature at which pipes are touchable with hands).

7)Remove the flux completely after brazing.

M Flow meter

Stop valve

Nitrogen gas cylinder

From Nitrogen cylinder

Pipe Nitrogen gas

Rubber plug

Fig. 2-5-1 Prevention of oxidation during brazing

– 12 –

3. CONSTRUCTION VIEWS

3-1. Indoor Unit

RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-13JKCVP

Indoor air suction port

Air filter

Indoor heat exchanger

 

790

208

Front panel

60

 

7

48

 

Knockout system

Suction grille

Plasma air purifying unit

48

54.5 60

Air ionizer

48

60 54.5

 

60

48

7

 

Knockout system

790

Installation plate hanging section

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drain hose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Outside length: 0.54m)

Installation plate hanging section

Auxiliary hose (Outside length: 0.45m) Flare Ø6.35

Auxiliary hose (Outside length: 0.36m) Flare Ø9.52

 

 

 

91

 

 

608

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

10

10

288

 

 

 

 

 

Hanging

more

 

46

19

7

 

section

67 or

 

 

 

250

164

 

(Minimum

 

 

 

distance to wall)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140 or more

 

 

 

 

38

 

2

Lower part

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hanging

Center line

 

 

 

 

section

of main unit

 

 

 

 

 

Center line of

 

 

 

 

 

 

installation plate

 

 

 

91

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

790

10

(Minimum distance to ceiling)

Outline of installation plate

304

91

Stud bolt hole For Ø6

10

Stud bolt hole For Ø8 to Ø10

(Minimum distance to wall)

140 or more

40

91

– 13 –

3-2. Outdoor Unit

RAS-10JACVP, RAS-13JACVP

A leg part

600

 

90

Ø11 x 17U-shape hole

 

Ø25 drain hole

50

 

 

 

(For Ø8-Ø10 anchor bolt)

 

115

 

 

pitch)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

310 (Anchorbolt long hole 296 (ø 6 hole pitch) 270

76

 

 

8-Ø6 hole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For fixing outdoor unit)

B leg part

16

 

 

Ø11 x 17 long hole

 

 

 

 

(For Ø8-Ø10 anchor bolt)

Ø4.5 embossing (Ø4STS used)

(For sunshade roof attaching)

49,5

147

21

Fan guard

115.5

Hanger

540

548

8

780

 

Connecting pipe port

(Pipe dia.Ø6.35)

 

Connecting pipe port

 

 

 

 

 

(Pipe dia.Ø9.52)

 

 

Z

view

 

 

 

 

 

Mounting dimensions of anchor bolt

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

4 x Ø11 x 17U-shape hole

 

 

 

 

(For Ø8-Ø10 anchor bolt)

more

 

 

A

 

or50

D

Intake

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intake

 

 

 

250 or more

 

 

 

 

 

310

C 100 or

 

 

Outside line

(Minimum distance

 

more

 

 

 

 

 

 

of product

from wall)

 

200 or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outlet

4 x Ø11 × 17 long hole

 

 

 

B

(For Ø8-Ø10 anchor bolt)

 

 

 

 

 

Valve cover

157

59

 

21

Z

 

54

 

Charging

 

port

61

332

 

Earth terminal

Detailed A leg part

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

36

R15

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

Outside line

 

 

 

 

of product

310

296

 

5

 

.

 

R5

 

2-Ø6 hole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Ø6 hole

310

296

 

11

 

 

 

 

Outside line of product

36

R15

50

 

600

R5

5

 

.

Detailed B leg part

– 14 –

Toshiba RAS-13JKCVP, RAS-13JACVP, RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-10JACVP SERVICE MANUAL

4. WIRING DIAGRAM

4-1. Outdoor Unit

RAS-10JACVP, RAS-13JACVP

 

Q200

 

 

IGBT MODULE

 

BLU

 

 

BZ BY BX EW BW EV BV EU

BU

P17

P18

 

P23

P22

P21

 

BLK

WHI

RED

P.C. BOARD

3

2

1

(MCC-813)

3

2

1

 

 

 

DB01 CONVERTER

REACTOR

 

 

THERMOSTAT

 

 

MODULE

 

 

FOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRW

ORN

2

1

 

COMPRESSOR

1

1 CN500

 

 

 

 

 

2

1

 

 

 

A E G

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

P20

P19

P10

P09

P08

P07

 

CN601

TD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

3

 

ELECTRONIC

POWER

CT

STARTER

RELAY

 

CN602 TO

1 1

2 2

C12

 

C13

CM

C14

COMPRESSOR

FAN MOTOR CN300

RED 1 1 FM WHI 2 2 BLK 3 3

YEL 1 1 2

3

PNK 4 4 GRY 5 5

CN301

Q300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F04 FUSE

 

 

P06

 

T3.15A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SURGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSORBER

 

 

 

 

 

 

VARISTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

F01

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

T25A

P14

P13

P12

P11

P02

P03

P01

CN603

TS

1

1

 

2

2

 

3

3

 

BLK

11 WHI

22 YEL

33 ORN

44 BLU PMV

55 RED

6 6

GRY PULSE

 

MODULATING

CN703

VALVE

 

WHI ORN BLK

IGBT : Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor

PUR YEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 2 3 L N

 

Color

4-2. Indoor Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RED

: RED

RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-13JKCVP

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

 

 

 

WHI

: WHITE

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLY

 

 

 

 

 

BLK

 

 

BLK

: BLACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220-240V/50Hz

 

 

 

BLK

1

1

voltage-High supplyPower

 

 

220V/60Hz

BLU

: BLUE

1

2

3

4

purifierAir Electrode

BLOCK

 

 

YEL

: YELLOW

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

BRW

: BROWN

 

 

 

 

3

3

 

 

 

 

 

ORN

: ORANGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDOOR

 

 

PUR

: PURPUL

1

2

3

4

4

4

 

 

2 3

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL 1

 

 

 

RED

BRW

BRW

BRW

6

6

 

 

 

 

Heat

GRY

: GRAY

 

 

 

 

 

 

exchanger

PNK

: PINK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

 

 

Ion electrode

BLK

WHI RED

GRN & YEL

GRN& GREEN&

 

 

 

 

 

YEL

: YELLOW

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

3

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CN01

CN33

 

 

CN22

CN23

CN21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(WHI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BLK

(BLU)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

BRW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

FUSE

 

 

 

 

CN34

 

Micro SW

 

 

 

BLK

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

 

 

BLU

 

 

 

F01

 

 

 

 

 

 

HEAT EXCHANGER

 

AC 250V

 

 

 

 

 

(RED)

 

 

 

SENSOR (TC)

CN03

T3.15A

 

 

 

 

 

CN10

 

FAN MOTOR

 

 

 

 

(WHI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(WHI)

 

 

 

 

BLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RED

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

BLK

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BLK

 

 

THERMO SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHI

 

DC MOTOR

 

(TA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

4

YEL

 

 

 

CN100

 

CN13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

5

 

 

AssemblyUnitWireless

(WHI)

BLU

(WHI)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

6

BLU

 

 

1

1

9

9

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLYPOWER

CIRCUIT

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

BLUBLU 8 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINE

 

DC5V

 

CN07

 

 

 

 

3

3

 

7

7

 

 

 

FILTER

DB01

 

 

(WHI)

 

 

 

 

4

4

BLUBLU 6 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC12V

 

1

1

1

1

 

5

5

BLU

5

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2

YEL

2

2

 

6

6

BLU

4

4

 

 

 

TNR

 

 

 

3

3

YEL

3

3

 

7

7

BLU

3

3

MAIN P.C. BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

4

YEL

4

4

 

8

8

WHI

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

5

YEL

5

5

 

9

9

 

1

1

(MCC-891)

CN08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCC-900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOUVER MOTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 15 –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS

5-1. Indoor Unit

RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-13JKCVP

No.

Parts name

Type

 

Specifications

 

 

 

 

1

Fan motor (for indoor)

MF-280-30-1

DC280–340V, 30W

 

 

 

 

 

2

Room temp. sensor

( – )

10kΩ

at 25°C

(TA-sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Heat exchanger temp. sensor

( – )

10kΩ

at 25°C

(TC-sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Louver motor

MP24GA

Output (Rated) 1W, 16poles, 1phase DC12V

 

 

 

 

 

5-2. Outdoor Unit

RAS-10JACVP, RAS-13JACVP

No.

Parts name

Model name

 

Rating

 

 

 

 

1

Reactor

CH-57

L=10mH, 16A

 

 

 

 

2

Outside fan motor

ICF-140-43-1

DC140V, 43W

 

 

 

 

 

3

Suction temp. sensor

(Inverter attached)

10kΩ

(25°C)

(TS sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Discharge temp. sensor

(Inverter attached)

62kΩ

(20°C)

(TD sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Outside air temp. sensor

(Inverter attached)

10kΩ

(25°C)

(TO sensor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Terminal block (6P)

——

20A, AC250V

 

 

 

 

7

Compressor

DA91A1F-45F

3-phases 4-poles 750W

 

 

 

 

8

Compressor thermo.

US-622KXTMQO-SS

OFF: 125 ± 4°C, ON: 90 ± 5° C

 

 

 

 

9

Coil for PMV

C12A

DC12V

 

 

 

 

 

– 16 –

6. REFRIGERANT CYCLE DIAGRAM

6-1. Refrigerant Cycle Diagram

RAS-10JKCVP/RAS-10JACVP RAS-13JKCVP/RAS-13JACVP

P Pressure measurement

Gauge attaching port

Vacuum pump connecting port

Deoxidized copper pipe

Outer dia. : 9.52mm

Thickness : 0.8mm

T1 Temp. measurement

INDOOR UNIT

Indoor heat

 

 

 

exchanger

heightAllowable

10m:difference

lengthpipeAllowable

Cross flow fan

 

 

 

Deoxidized copper pipe

 

 

 

Outer dia. : 6.35mm

 

 

 

Thickness : 0.8mm

 

 

 

Sectional shape

 

 

 

of heat insulator

 

 

 

Max. : 25m Chargeless : 15m Charge : 20g/m (16 to 25m)

TS

 

 

Strainer

 

 

 

 

Compressor

 

 

 

 

DA91A1F-45F

 

 

 

TD

 

 

 

 

 

Muffler

 

Pulse modulating

 

TO

valve at liquid side

 

 

(SEV16RC3)

 

Outdoor heat

Split capillary

 

 

 

exchanger

 

 

 

Ø1.5 x 200

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temp. measurement

T2

Ø1.5 x 200

 

 

 

 

 

 

Propeller fan

 

 

Refrigerant amount : 0.9kg

 

OUTDOOR UNIT

NOTE :

Gas leak check position

 

 

 

 

Refrigerant flow (Cooling)

NOTE :

The maximum pipe length of this air conditioner is 25 m. When the pipe length exceeds 15m, the additional charging of refrigerant, 20g per 1m for the part of pipe exceeded 15m is required. (Max. 200g)

6-2. Operation Data

<Cooling>

Temperature

Model

Standard

Heat exchanger

 

 

Compressor

condition (°C)

pipe temp.

Indoor fan

Outdoor fan

 

 

name

pressure

 

 

mode

mode

revolution

Indoor

Outdoor

RAS-

P (MPa)

T1 (°C)

T2 (°C)

(rps)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27/19

35/–

10JKCVP

0.9 to 1.1

12 to 14

43 to 45

High

High

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13JKCVP

0.8 to 1.0

10 to 12

47 to 48

High

High

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES :

(1)Measure surface temperature of heat exchanger pipe around center of heat exchanger path U bent. (Thermistor themometer)

(2)Connecting piping condition : 5 m

17 –

7. CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM

7-1. Indoor Unit

RAS-10JKCVP, RAS-13JKCVP

M.C.U

Indoor Unit Control Unit

 

 

 

Louver

Heat Exchanger Sensor(Tc)

Functions

Motor

Room Temperature Sensor(Ta)

• 3-minute Delay at Restart for Compressor

Louver Motor

 

 

Infrared Rays Signal Receiver

• Fan Motor Starting Control

Drive Control

 

and Indication

 

Indoor Fan

 

 

 

• Processing

Motor Control

Initializing Circuit

(Temperature Processing)

 

 

 

 

• Timer

Indoor

Clock Frequency

Fan Motor

Oscillator Circuit

 

 

 

• Serial Signal Communication

 

Power Supply

 

Air purifier

 

unit

Circuit

 

 

 

Converter

 

Micro Switch

(D.C circuit)

 

 

 

 

Noise Filter

 

Serial Signal Transmitter/Receiver

From Outdoor Unit

 

Serial Signal Communication

 

220-240V/50Hz

 

 

 

220V/60Hz

(Operation Command and Information)

Remote Controller

Infrared Rays, 36.7kHz

REMOTE CONTROLLER

Operation (START/STOP)

Operation Mode Selection

AUTO, COOL, DRY, FAN only

Thermo. Setting

Fan Speed Selection

ON TIMER Setting

OFF TIMER Setting

Louver AUTO Swing

Louver Direction Setting

ECO

Hi-POWER

Air Purifier

SLEEP

– 18 –

 

For INDOOR UNIT

 

MICRO-COMPUTER BLOCK DIAGRAM

 

 

 

RAS

.27-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

220–240 V/50Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10JACVP,

Outdoor

 

220 V/60Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCC813 (P.C.B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTDOOR UNIT

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAS-

 

Indoor unit

 

 

 

 

Rotor position

 

 

 

 

13JACVP

(Inverter

 

send/receive

 

M.C.U

 

 

detect circuit

 

 

 

 

 

circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWM synthesis function

 

Rotor position

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input current release control

 

detect circuit

 

 

 

 

 

Assembly)

 

Discharge

IGBT over-current detect control

 

Gate drive

 

 

 

temp. sensor

Outdoor fan control

 

 

 

 

circuit

 

 

 

Outdoor air

High power factor correction control

 

Gate drive

 

 

 

Inverter output frequency control

 

 

 

 

temp. sensor

 

 

circuit

 

 

 

A/D converter function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suction temp.

P.M.V. control

 

 

Over current

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sensor

Discharge temp. control

 

detect circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal communication to indoor unit

Over current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

detect circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High Power

Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

factor Correction

frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

circuit

16MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noise

 

Input current

Converter

Over current

 

Inverter

Outdoor

 

 

Filter

 

sensor

(AC

DC)

sensor

 

 

(DC

AC)

Fan motor

 

 

 

 

Driver circuit

 

 

Over current

 

Inverter

 

Compressor

 

 

 

 

of P.M.V.

 

 

sensor

(DC

AC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P.M.V : Pulse Modulating Valve

M.C.U : Micro Control Unit

P.M.V.

8. OPERATION DESCRIPTION

8-1. Outline of Air Conditioner Control

Detection of inverter input current and current

This air conditioner is a capacity-variable type air

 

release operation

• Over-current detection and prevention operation

conditioner, which uses DC motor for the indoor fan

 

to IGBT module (Compressor stop function)

motor and the outdoor fan motor. And the capacity-

 

Compressor and outdoor fan stop function

proportional control compressor which can change

the motor speed in the range from 13 to 88 rps is

 

when serial signal is off (when the serial signal

mounted. The DC motor drive circuit is mounted to

 

does not reach the board assembly of outdoor

the indoor unit. The compressor and the inverter to

 

control by trouble of the signal system)

control fan motor are mounted to the outdoor unit.

Transferring of operation information (Serial

The entire air conditioner is mainly controlled by the

 

signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor

indoor unit controller.

 

 

 

unit controller

The indoor unit controller drives the indoor fan motor

Detection of outdoor temperature and operation

based upon command sent from the remote control-

 

revolution control

ler, and transfers the operation command to the

(3) Contents of operation command signal (Serial

outdoor unit controller.

 

 

 

 

signal) from indoor unit controller to outdoor unit

The outdoor unit controller receives operation

controller

command from the indoor unit side, and controls the

The following three types of signals are sent from

outdoor fan and the pulse modulating valve. (P.M.V)

Besides, detecting revolution position of the com-

the indoor unit controller.

pressor motor, the outdoor unit controller controls

Operation mode set on the remote control

speed of the compressor motor by controlling output

Compressor revolution command signal defined

voltage of the inverter and switching timing of the

 

by indoor temperature and set temperature

supply power (current transfer timing) so that motors

 

 

(Correction along with variation of room tem-

drive according to the operation command.

 

 

perature and correction of indoor heat ex-

And then, the outdoor unit controller transfers

 

 

changer temperature are added.)

reversely the operating status information of the

 

Temperature of indoor heat exchanger

outdoor unit to control the indoor unit controller.

For these signals ([Operation mode] and

As the compressor adopts four-pole

 

[Compressor revolution] indoor heat exchanger

brushless DC motor, the frequency of the

 

temperature), the outdoor unit controller

supply power from inverter to compressor is

 

monitors the input current to the inverter, and

two-times cycles of the actual number of

 

performs the followed operation within the

revolution.

 

 

 

range that current does not exceed the allow-

(1) Role of indoor unit controller

 

 

 

able value.

 

 

(4) Contents of operation command signal (Serial

The indoor unit controller judges the operation

signal) from outdoor unit controller to indoor unit

commands from the remote controller and

controller

assumes the following functions.

 

 

 

 

The following signals are sent from the outdoor

Judgment of suction air temperature of the

unit controller.

 

indoor heat exchanger by using the indoor

 

The current operation mode

 

temp. sensor. (TA sensor)

 

 

Judgment of the indoor heat exchanger tem-

The current compressor revolution

 

perature by using heat exchanger sensor (TC

Outdoor temperature

 

sensor) (Prevent-freezing control, etc.)

 

Existence of protective circuit operation

Louver motor control

 

 

 

 

 

For transferring of these signals, the indoor unit

Indoor fan motor operation control

 

 

controller monitors the contents of signals, and

LED (Light Emitting Diode) display control

 

 

judges existence of trouble occurrence.

Transferring of operation command signal

 

 

Contents of judgment are described below.

 

(Serial signal) to the outdoor unit

 

 

 

 

 

Whether distinction of the current operation

Reception of information of operation status

 

 

 

status meets to the operation command signal

 

(Serial signal including outside temp. data) to

 

 

 

 

Whether protective circuit operates

 

the outdoor unit and judgment/display of error

 

Air purifier operation control

 

 

 

 

When no signal is received from the outdoor

(2) Role of outdoor unit controller

 

 

 

 

unit controller, it is assumed as a trouble.

Receiving the operation command signal (Serial

 

 

 

signal) from the indoor unit controller, the outdoor

 

 

 

unit performs its role.

 

 

 

 

 

Compressor operation control

Operations followed to

 

 

Operation control of outdoor

 

 

 

judgment of serial signal

 

 

 

fan motor

 

from indoor side.

 

 

 

P.M.V. control

 

 

 

– 20 –

8-2. Operation Description

Item

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

Description

 

 

 

1. Basic

1) Operation control

1) The operation conditions are

operation

Receiving the user’s operation condition setup, the opera-

selected by the remote controller as

 

shown in the left.

 

tion statuses of indoor/outdoor units are controlled.

 

 

 

Remote controller

2)

A signal is sent by ON button of the

 

 

remote controller.

Selection

Control contents of remote controller

3)

The signal is received by a sensor of

 

the indoor unit and processed by the

of operation

• ON/OFF (Air conditioner/Air purifier)

 

indoor controllers as shown in the

conditions

• Operation select

 

left.

 

(AUTO/COOL/DRY/FAN ONLY)

4)

The indoor controller controls the

ON/OFF

• Temperature setup

 

• Air direction

 

indoor fan motor and louver motor.

 

• Swing

5)

The indoor controller sends the

 

• Air volume select

 

 

operation command to the outdoor

 

(AUTO/LOW/LOW+/MED/MED+/HIGH)

 

 

 

controller, and sends/receives the

 

• ECO

 

 

• ON timer setup

 

control status with a serial signal.

 

• OFF timer setup

6)

The outdoor controller controls the

 

• High power

 

operation as shown in the left, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

also controls the compressor,

 

Indoor unit

 

outdoor fan motor, pulse modulating

 

 

valve.

 

 

 

Signal

Indoor unit control

 

receiving

• Command signal generating

 

 

function of indoor unit operation

 

Indoor unit

• Calculation function

 

(temperature calculation)

• Indoor fan motor

control

 

• Activation compensation

• Louver motor

Operation

function of indoor fan

 

• Timer function

 

command

 

• Indoor heat exchanger

 

 

 

Serial signal

release control

 

 

 

send/receive

 

 

 

Outdoor unit

~

Serial signal

 

Outdoor unit control

 

 

 

• Compressor

 

Inverter

 

send/receive

 

• Frequency control of inverter output

 

• Outdoor fan motor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Waveform composite function

 

 

 

• Pulse modulating valve (PMV)

 

 

 

 

 

Outdoor unit

 

• Calculation function

 

 

 

 

control

 

 

(Temperature calculation)

 

 

 

 

AD conversion function

Delay function of compressor reactivation

Current release function

GTr over-current preventive function

 

2) Cooling operation

 

 

1) Receiving the operation ON signal of

 

 

The operations are performed in the following parts by

 

the remote controller, the cooling

 

 

 

operation signal starts being

 

 

controls according to cooling conditions.

 

 

 

 

transferred form the indoor controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to the outdoor unit.

 

 

Operation ON

 

Setup of remote controller

 

 

 

 

2) At the indoor unit side, the indoor fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is operated according to the con-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tents of “2. Indoor fan motor control”

 

 

Indoor unit

 

Indoor fan motor control

 

 

 

 

and the louver according to the

 

 

control

 

Louver control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contents of “9. Louver control”,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3) The outdoor unit controls the

 

 

Sending of

 

 

 

 

 

operation

 

 

 

outdoor fan motor, compressor,

 

 

command signal

 

 

 

pulse modulating valve according to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the operation signal sent from the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

indoor unit.

 

 

 

 

 

Compressor revolution control

 

 

Outdoor unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outdoor fan motor control

 

 

 

 

control

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulse modulating valve control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 21 –

Item

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

 

Description

 

 

 

 

1. Basic operation

3) AUTO operation

1)

Detects the room temperature

 

Selection of operation mode

 

(Ta) when the operation started.

 

2)

Selects an operation mode from

 

As shown in the following figure, the operation starts by

 

 

Ta in the left figure.

 

selecting automatically the status of room temperature

 

 

 

 

 

(Ta) when starting AUTO operation.

3)

Fan operation continues until an

 

 

 

operation mode is selected.

 

 

4)

If the status of compressor-OFF

 

 

 

continues for 15 minutes the

 

 

 

room temperature after selecting

 

 

 

an operation mode, reselect an

 

 

 

operation mode.

Ta

 

Cooling operation

 

Ts + 1

 

 

 

Monitoring (Fan)

 

 

 

Ts

 

*1. When reselecting the operation mode, the fan speed is

 

controlled by the previous operation mode.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4) DRY operation

1) Detects the room temperature

DRY operation is performed according to the difference

(Ta) when the DRY operation

started.

between room temperature and the setup temperature as

 

shown below.

2) Starts operation under conditions

In DRY operation, fan speed is controlled in order to

in the left figure according to the

temperature difference between

prevent lowering of the room temperature and to avoid air

the room temperature and the

flow from blowing directly to persons.

setup temperature (Tsc).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Setup temperature (Tsc) =

 

 

 

 

Set temperature on remote

 

 

 

 

controller (Ts) + (0.0 to 1.0)

[˚C]

3) When the room temperature is

Ta

 

 

lower 1°C or less than the setup

 

 

 

 

temperature, turn off the com-

 

 

L– (W5)

 

pressor.

 

 

 

 

+1.0

 

(W5+W3) / 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

+0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

SL (W3)

 

 

Tsc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fan speed

 

– 22 –

Item

 

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Indoor fan

<In cooling operation>

 

 

 

motor control

(This operation controls the fan speed at indoor unit side.)

 

* Symbols

 

 

The indoor fan (cross flow fan) is operated by the phase-

UH

: Ultra High

 

 

H

: High

 

 

control induction motor. The fan rotates in 5 stages in

 

 

M+

: Medium+

 

 

MANUAL mode, and in 5 stages in AUTO mode, respec-

 

 

M

: Medium

 

 

tively. (Table 1)

 

 

L+

: Low+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

: Low

 

 

 

 

 

L-

: Low–

 

 

 

 

 

UL

: Ultra Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COOL ON

 

SUL

: Super Ultra Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* The fan speed broadly varies due

Fan speed setup

MANUAL

 

to position of the louver, etc.

 

The described value indicates one

 

 

(Fig. 1)

under condition of inclining

 

 

 

downward blowing.

AUTO

Indication

Fan speed

1) When setting the fan speed to L,

 

 

 

L

W6

 

L+, M, M+ or H on the remote

 

L+

(L + M) / 2

controller, the operation is

 

M

W9

performed with the constant

 

speed shown in Fig. 1.

 

 

 

 

M+

(M + H) / 2

2) When setting the fan speed to

 

 

 

 

H

WC

AUTO on the remote controller,

 

 

 

revolution of the fan motor is

 

 

(Fig. 2)

controlled to the fan speed level

 

 

shown in Fig. 2 and Table 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

according to the setup tempera-

 

Fan speed AUTO

 

ture, room temperature, and heat

Ta

 

exchanger temperature.

 

 

[˚C]

 

 

 

+2.5

 

M+(WB)

 

 

 

 

+2.0

a

*3

*3 : Fan speed =

 

 

(M + –L) x 3/4 + L

 

 

 

+1.5

b

*4

*4 : Fan speed =

 

 

(M + –L) x 2/4 + L

 

 

 

+1.0

c

*5

*5 : Fan speed =

 

 

 

(M + –L) x 1/4 + L

+0.5

d

L(W6)

(Linear approximation

 

 

 

 

from M+ and L)

 

e

 

Tsc

 

 

 

 

 

(Table 1)

Indoor fan air flow rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fan speed

 

 

 

RAS-10JKCVP

RAS-13JKCVP

 

COOL

DRY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fan speed

Air flow rate

Fan speed

Air flow rate

 

level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(rpm)

(m3/h)

(rpm)

(m3/h)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WF

 

 

 

1630

684

1650

694

 

WE

 

 

 

1480

609

1530

634

 

WD

UH

 

 

1400

569

1440

589

 

WC

H

 

 

1350

544

1390

564

 

WB

M+

 

 

1200

468

1240

488

 

WA

 

 

 

1110

423

1150

443

 

W9

M

 

 

980

358

1010

373

 

W8

 

 

 

830

283

860

298

 

W7

L+

L+

 

810

273

810

273

 

W6

L

L

 

810

273

810

273

 

W5

L–

L–

 

780

257

780

257

 

W4

UL

UL

 

700

217

700

217

 

W3

SUL

SUL

 

550

142

550

142

 

W2

 

 

 

400

67

400

67

 

W1

 

 

 

400

67

400

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– 23 –

Item

 

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Outdoor fan

The blowing air volume at the outdoor unit side is controlled.

1) The operation command sent

motor control

Receiving the operation command from the controller of

from the remote controller is

 

processed by the indoor unit

 

indoor unit, the controller of outdoor unit controls fan speed.

 

controller and transferred to the

 

* For the fan motor, a DC motor with non-stage variable

 

controller of the outdoor unit.

 

 

speed system is used. However, it is limited to 8 stages for

 

 

2) When strong wind blows at

 

 

reasons of controlling.

 

 

outdoor side, the operation of air

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conditioner continues with the

 

 

Air conditioner ON

 

fan motor stopped.

 

 

(Remote controller)

 

3) Whether the fan is locked or not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is detected, and the operation of

 

 

 

 

 

air conditioner stops and an

 

 

Indoor unit controller

 

 

 

 

alarm is displayed if the fan is

 

 

 

 

 

locked.

1) Outdoor unit

 

 

 

4) According to each operation

 

 

 

mode, by the conditions of

operation command

 

 

outdoor temperature(To) and

(Outdoor fan control)

 

 

 

 

compressor revolution, the speed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the outdoor fan shown in the

2) Fan speed

400

YES

OFF status of

table is selected.

 

when the motor stopped.

 

fan motor continues.

 

NO

 

 

 

 

Fan motor ON

 

 

 

3) Fan lock

 

YES

Air conditioner

Alarm

 

 

OFF

display

 

 

 

NO

 

 

 

 

4) Motor operates as shown in the table below.

In cooling operation

Compressor speed (rps)

~13.8

~34.7

35.4~ MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To

38˚C

f 7

f 4

f 3

 

 

 

 

 

To

To < 38˚C

f 7

f 5

f 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

To < 15˚C

f 8

f 8

f 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

During

To

38˚C

f 7

f 5

f 4

 

 

 

 

 

To < 38˚C

f 7

f 7

f 5

ECO mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

To < 15˚C

f 8

f 8

f 8

 

 

 

 

 

When To is abnormal

f 5

f 5

f 4

Outdoor fan speed (rpm)

Tap

RAS-10JACVP

RAS-13JACVP

 

 

 

f 1

 

 

 

f 2

 

 

 

f 3

750

840

 

 

 

f 4

750

840

 

 

 

f 5

700

700

 

 

 

f 6

650

650

 

 

 

f 7

390

390

 

 

 

f 8

390

390

 

 

 

– 24 –

Item

 

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Capacity

The cooling capacity depending on the load is adjusted.

1) The difference between set

control

According to difference between the setup value of tempera-

temperature on remote controller

 

(Ts) and room temperature (Ta)

 

ture and the room temperature, the capacity is adjusted by

 

is calculated.

 

the compressor revolution.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2) According to the temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

difference, the correction value of

 

 

Remote controller

 

 

Indoor unit

Hz signal which determines the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compressor speed is set up.

 

 

Set temp. (Ts)

 

 

Room temp. (Ta)

 

 

 

 

 

 

3) The rotating position and speed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the motor are detected by the

 

 

 

 

Ts

–Ta

electromotive force occurred on

 

 

 

 

the motor winding with operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the compressor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correction of Hz signal

4) According to the difference

 

resulted from comparison of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

correction value of Hz signal with

 

Detection of electromotive force

the present operation Hz, the

 

of compressor motor winding

inverter output and the commuta-

 

 

 

 

tion timing are varied.

 

Detection of motor speed

5) Change the compressor motor

 

speed by outputting power to the

 

 

and rotor position

 

 

 

 

compressor.

 

Correction value of Hz

* The contents of control opera-

 

tion are same in cooling

 

signal

Operating Hz

 

 

 

 

operation and heating opera-

 

Inverter output change

tion

 

 

 

Commutation timing change

 

 

Change of compressor speed

 

5. Current release

This function prevents troubles on the electronic parts of the

1) The input current of the outdoor

control

compressor driving inverter.

 

unit is detected in the inverter

 

This function also controls drive circuit of the compressor

section of the outdoor unit.

 

 

 

speed so that electric power of the compressor drive circuit

2) According to the detected

 

does not exceed the specified value.

outdoor temperature, the

 

 

 

 

specified value of the current is

 

 

 

 

selected.

 

Outdoor unit inverter main

Outdoor temp. To

3) Whether the current value

 

circuit control current

 

exceeds the specified value or

 

 

 

Setup of current release point

not is judged.

 

 

 

4) If the current value exceeds the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

specified value, this function

 

Operating current

High

reduces the compressor speed

 

and controls speed up to the

 

Setup value

 

Reduce compressor speed

closest one commanded from the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low

 

 

indoor unit within the range

 

 

 

Current decrease

which does not exceed the

 

 

 

specified value.

 

 

 

 

 

Capacity control continues.

 

 

Outdoor temp.

Cooling current release value

45˚C

 

5.62A

40˚C

44˚C

 

16˚C

39˚C

 

11˚C

15.5˚C

9.00A

 

10.5˚C

 

 

– 25 –

Item

 

 

 

 

 

Operation flow and applicable data, etc.

6. Release

<In cooling/dry operation>

 

 

protective

(Prevent-freezing control for indoor heat exchanger)

control by

In cooling/dry operation, the sensor of indoor heat exchanger detects

temperature

evaporation temperature and controls the compressor speed so that

of indoor heat

temperature of the heat exchanger does not exceed the specified

exchanger

value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

temperature

7˚C

 

When the value is

 

 

 

 

 

 

Usual cooling capacity control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

exchanger

 

 

 

 

 

P

in Q zone, the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compressor speed

 

 

6˚C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is kept.

 

 

 

 

 

heat

5˚C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indoor

 

 

 

 

Reduction of compressor speed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Louver control

This function controls the air direction of the indoor unit.

1) Louver

• The position is automatically controlled according to the operation

position

mode (COOL).

 

 

The set louver position is stored in memory by the microcomputer, and the louver returns to the stored position when the next operation is performed. (Cooling memory position)

The angle of the louver is indicated as the horizontal angle is 0°.

When the louver closes fully, it directs approx. 49° upward.

1) Louver position in cooling operation

Horizontal

Louver (0˚) angle

Cooling operation/

Powerful

Room temp. (Ta) <

Room temp. (Ta)

AUTO (COOL)/Dry

 

Set temp. (Tsc) + 3.5

Set temp. (Tsc) + 3.5

Initial setting of

Initial setting of

“Inclined blowing”

“Cooling storage position”

“Cooling storage position”

Louver :

Louver :

Louver :

Directs downward (14˚)

Directs downward (9˚)

Directs downward (9˚)

 

2) Air direction

Air direction

adjustment

 

 

Horizontal

Inclined

Blowing

Inclined

Horizontal

blowing

blowing

downward

blowing

blowing

3) Swing

• Swing operation is performed in width 35° with the stop position as

 

the center.

If the stop position exceeds either upper or lower limit position, swing operation is performed in width 35° from the limit which the

stop position exceeded.

Description

1)When temperature of the indoor heat exchanger drops below 5°C, the compressor speed is reduced. (P zone)

2)When temperature of the indoor heat exchanger rises in the range from 6°C to under 7°C, the compressor speed is kept. (Q zone)

3)When temperature of the indoor heat exchanger rises to 7°C or higher, the capacity control operation returns to the usual control in cooling operation. (R zone)

Cooling/AUTO

(COOL)/DRY operation

Cooling NO Powerful memory operation position

YES YES Room temp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Set temp. +3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cooling

 

 

 

 

Inclined

 

 

 

 

 

memory

 

 

 

 

blowing

 

 

 

position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YES Room temp.

 

NO

 

 

 

 

Set temp. +3.5

 

 

 

 

The louver position can be arbitrarily set up by pushing [FIX] button.

Swing

When pushing [SWING] button during operation, the louver starts swinging.

– 26 –

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