Texas instruments TI-30XA SOLAR SCHOOL EDITION User Manual

TI
TI----30Xa SOLAR
30Xa SOLAR
TITI
30Xa SOLAR 30Xa SOLAR
School Edition
School Edition
School EditionSchool Edition
Important
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2003, 2005 Texas Instruments Incorporated
education.ti.com

Table of Contents

Basic Operations
Results................................................................. 3
Basic Arithmetic .................................................... 3
Percents ............................................................... 4
Powers and Roots................................................. 5
Logarithmic Functions ........................................... 5
Angle Units ........................................................... 6
DMS..................................................................... 6
Rectangular to Polar ............................................. 7
Polar to Rectangular ............................................. 7
Trigonometric Functions ........................................ 8
Hyperbolic Functions............................................. 8
One-Variable Statistics .......................................... 9
Probability............................................................11
Clearing and Correcting........................................12
Constants (Repeated Operations) ........................12
Memory ...............................................................13
Order of Operations .............................................14
Notation...............................................................15
Display Indicators ................................................16
Error Conditions ...................................................17
In Case of Difficulty ..............................................18
Service Information ..............................................19
One-Year Limited Warranty for Commercial
Electronic Product ............................................20
................................................... 2
1

Basic Operations

TI-30Xa Solar
¦ To turn on the TI-30Xa Solar, expose the solar
panel to light and press !. Note: Always press ! to clear the calculator because memory and display may contain incorrect numbers.
¦ To turn off the TI-30Xa Solar, cover the solar panel
with the slide case.
2nd Functions
2nd functions are printed above the keys. " selects the 2nd function of the next key pressed. For example, 2 " t calculates the cube of 2.
2

Results

The calculator can display up to 10 digits plus a minus sign (-9,999,999,999 through 9,999,999,999) and a 2-digit exponent. Results with more than 10 digits display in scientific notation.

Basic Arithmetic

D > 8 2 60 D 5 8 12 J 120. J Completes all pending operations.
With constant ( operation and value.
O Changes sign of value just entered.
1 D 8 O D 12 J 5.
6 7 Parenthetical expression (up to 15
open). J closes all open parentheses.
. Pi is calculated with 12 digits
(3.14159265359), displayed with 10 digits (3.141592654).
2 8 . J 6.283185307
K), repeats the
3

Percents

Percentage (5% of 250 )
250 8 5 " u 0.05 J 12.5
Ratio (Ratio of 250 to 5% ) 250 2 5 " u 0.05
J 5000.
Add-On (5% add-on of 250)
250 D 5 " u 12.5 J 262.5
Discount ( 5% discount of 250 ) 250 > 5 " u 12.5
J 237.5
4

Powers and Roots

/ 8 / D 4 / J 0.375 0 6 0 D 2 J 38. 1 256 1 D 4 1 J 18. " t 2 " t D 2 J 10. " z 8 " z D 4 J 6. , 5 , 3 J 125. " Y 8 " Y 3 J 2.

Logarithmic Functions

$ 15.32 $ 1.185258765
D 12.45 $ J 2.280428117 " R 2 " R > 10 0 J 0. % 15.32 % 2.729159164
D 12.45 % J 5.250879787 " S .693 " S 1.999705661
D 1 J 2.999705661
(e=2.71828182846)
5

Angle Units

# Cycles angle-unit setting between
" Q Cycles (converts) angle-unit setting
degrees, radians, and grads without affecting displayed number.
between degrees, radians, and grads for display, entry, and calculation.
45
" Q RAD 0.785398163 " Q GRAD 50. " Q DEG 45.
DEG 45
DMS
Enter DMS (Degrees/Minutes/Seconds) values as
D.MMSSs, using 0s as necessary:
D degrees (0–7 digits) . decimal-point separator MM minutes (must be 2 dig its) SS seconds (must be 2 digits) s fractional part of a second
For example, enter 48 ¡5'3.5" as 48.05035.
Note: Before using a DMS value in a calculation, you
must convert it to decimal with " q.
" q Interprets display as DMS and
" w Temporarily displays current value as
converts it to decimal.
30.09090 " q 30.1525
DMS.
30.1525 " w 30¡09'09"0
6

Rectangular to Polar

" k converts rectangular coordinates ( x,y) to polar coordinates (r,q).
Convert rectangular coordinates (10,8 ) to polar.
# (if necessary) DEG 10 " [ 8 DEG 8 " k " [
(display r) DEG r 12.80624847
(display q) DEG 38.65980825

Polar to Rectangular

" e converts polar coordinates ( r,q) to rectangular coordinates (x,y).
Convert polar coordinates (5,30) to rectangular.
# (if necessary) DEG 5 " [ 30 DEG 30 " e (display x) DEG x 4.330127019 " [ (display y) DEG 2.5
7

Trigonometric Functions

Before using the trigonometric functions (), *, +, " V, " W, or " X), select
DEG, RAD, or GRAD with #. Note: Before using a
DMS value in a calculation, you must convert it to decimal with " q.
(if necessary) DEG
# 90 ) DEG 1. > 30 * DEG 0.866025404 J DEG 0.133974596 1 " V DEG 90. > .5 J DEG 89.5

Hyperbolic Functions

To access hyperbolic functions, press ( and then the function ( ( ), ( *, ( +, ( " V, ( " W, ( " X).
DEG, RAD, or GRAD does not affect hyperbolic
Note:
calculations.
5 ( ) 74.20321058 D 2 J 76.20321058 5 ( " V 2.312438341 D 2 J 4.312438341
8

One-Variable Statistics

" h Clears all statistical data. 4 Enters a data point. " a Removes a data point. " \ Adds or removes multiple occurrences
" c Sum. " d Sum of squares. " ] Mean. " _ Population standard deviation
" ^ Sample standard deviation (n-1
" b Number of data points.
of a data point.
Enter data point, press " \,
enter frequency (1–99), press 4 to
add or " a to remove data points.
(n weighting).
weighting).
9
Find the sum, mean, population standard deviation, and sample standard deviation for the data set: 45, 55, 55, 55, 60, 80. The last data point is erroneously entered as 8, removed with " a, and then correctly entered as 80.
" h (if
STAT is displayed)
45 4 n= 1 55 " \ 3 4 n= 4 60 4 n= 5 8 4 n= 6 8 " a n= 5 80 4 n= 6
" c (sum) 350. " ] (mean) 58.33333333 " _ (deviation, n weighting) 10.67187373 " ^ (deviation, n-1 weighting) 11.69045194
10

Probability

A combination is an arrangement of objects in which order is not important, as in a hand of cards. " i calculates the number of possible combinations of n items taken r at a time.
Calculate the number of 5-card poker hands that can be dealt from a deck of 52 cards.
52 " i 5 J 2598960.
A permutation is an arrangement of objects in which the order is important, as in a race. " j calculates the number of possible permutations of n items taken r at a time.
Calculate the number of possible permutations for the 1st-, 2nd-, and 3rd-place finishers (no ties) in an 8­horse race.
8 " j 3 J 336.
A factorial is the product of the positive integers from 1 to n. (n must be a positive whole number 69).
Using the digits 1, 3, 7, and 9 only one time each, how many 4-digit numbers can you form?
4 " v 24.
11
S
2
7.
5.
2. .6

Clearing and Correcting

Clears value (before operation key)
&
& &
and
, but not M1, M2, M3, or
K
Clears display, errors, all pending
operations and
} |
(battery)
.
TAT
Clears display, errors, all pending operations, K, and and
. Sets
M3
DEG
decimal format.
Clears display, errors, all pending
!
operations, Sets
K, STAT, M1, M2
angle units, floating-decimal
DEG
format.
0 : n Clears memory
Clears
" n " { N " h
Clears all statistical data.
Clears
or
SCI
notation.
FIX
ENG

Constants (Repeated Operations)

A constant contains an operation and a value. To establish a constant, press operation and value. Another operation,
7 " U
8
D
J
5 J
6.6 J
" U
repeats the calculation.
J
or &, clears K.
!
.
STAT
, but not M1, M2, M3, or
K
, but not M1,
STAT
angle units, floating-
, and M3.
.
n
notation.
after entering the
K K K
13
K
,
M
1 1
12

Memory

The calculator has 3 memories. When a memory contains a number other than 0,
M1, M2, or M3 displays.
To clear a single memory, press 0 : 1, 0 : 2, or 0 : 3. To clear all 3 memories, press !.
: n Stores displayed value in memory
n, replacing current value.
23 : 1 D 2 J
M1 23. M1 25.
@ n Recalls value in memory n.
(continued)
@ 1 M1 23. D 3 J M1 26.
" m n Adds displayed value to memory
n.
(continued)
4 " m 1 M1 4.
@ 1 M1 27.
" g n Exchanges displayed and memory
values.
(continued)
3 8 5 J M1 15.
" g 1 " g 1
M1 27. M1 15.
13

Order of Operations

1st Expressions inside parentheses.
2nd Single-variable functions that perform the
calculation and display the result immediately (square, square root, cube, cube root, trigonometric, factorial, logarithmic, percent, reciprocals, angle conversions).
3rd Combinations and permutations.
4th Exponentiation and roots.
5th Multiplication and division.
6th Addition and subtraction. 7th J completes all operations.
The TI-30Xa uses AOSé (Algebraic Operating System). It stores up to 4 pending operations (2 when
STAT is displayed).
14

Notation

" o Selects scientific notation.
12345 J 12345.
" o
" p Selects engineering notation (exponent
is a multiple of 3).
(continued)
" p ENG 12.345
" n Restores standard notation (floating-
decimal) format.
" { n Sets decimal places to n (0–9),
retaining notation format.
(continued)
" { 2 FIX 12.35
" { 4 FIX 12.3450 " { N Removes fixed-decimal setting. 5 Enters exponent.
You can enter a value in floating-decimal, fixed­decimal, or scientific notation, regardless of display format. Display format affects only results.
To enter a number in scientific notation:
1. Enter up to 10 digits for base (mantissa). If
negative, press O after entering the mantissa.
2. Press 5.
3. Enter 1 or 2 digit exponent. If negative, press O
either before or after entering exponent.
1.2345 O 5 O 65 .1.2345 .65
SCI 1.2345
04
03
03
03
15

Display Indicators

M1, M2, or M3 A value other than 0 in M1, M2, or M3.
2nd Calculator will access 2nd function
HYP Calculator will access hyperbolic function
SCI or ENG Scientific or engineering notation.
FIX Fixed-decimal setting.
STAT Statistical register contains data.
DEG, RAD, or
GRAD
x x-coordinate of polar to rectangular
r r-coordinate of rectangular to polar
( ) 1 or more open parentheses.
Error Error has occurred. Clear calculator and
K Constant is active.
(printed above key) of next key pressed.
of next key pressed.
Specifies angle-unit setting (degrees, radians, or grads). When you turn on the calculator, angle units are degrees.
conversion.
conversion.
begin again.
16

Error Conditions

¦ Number, result, or memory sum x, where
|x| > 9.999999999 x 10
99
.
¦ More than 4 pending operations (2 when STAT is
displayed) or more than 15 open parentheses per pending operation.
¦ For x!: x not an integer between 0 and 69.
x
¦ For y
: y and x = 0 or y < 0 and x not an integer.
x
¦ For
y: x = 0 or y < 0 and x not an odd integer.
¦ Dividing by 0.
¦ For x: x < 0.
¦ For LOG or LN: x 0.
¦ For TAN: x=90¡, -90¡, 270¡, -270 ¡, 450¡, etc.
¦ For SIN
¦ For TANH
-1
or COS-1: |x| > 1.
-1
: |x| 1.
¦ For R<P: x or y has exponent > 63.
¦ For nCr or nPr: n or r are not integers 0.
¦ More than 9999 statistical data points.
¦ Statistical data point x, where | x| 1E64.
¦ " a to remove the only data point.
¦ Calculating v, sxn, or sxn-1 with no data points or
1 with one data point.
sxn-
¦ " h with no data points.
17

In Case of Difficulty

Review instructions to be certain calculations were performed properly.
TI-30Xa Solar
If the display is blank, expose the solar panel to adequate light. Press ! and try again.
18

Service Information

For General Information
Home Page: education.ti.com KnowledgeBase
and E-mail Inquires:
Phone: 1.800.TI.CARES (1.800.842.2737)
International Information:
For Technical Support
KnowledgeBase and Support by E-mail:
Phone (not toll-free):
For Product (hardware) Service Customers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico
and Virgin Islands:
Support before returning a product for service. All other customers: Refer to the leaflet enclosed with
this product (hardware) or contact your local TI retailer/distributor.
education.ti.com/support
For U.S., Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands only
education.ti.com/international
education.ti.com/support
1.972.917.8324
Always contact TI Customer
19
One-Year Limited Warranty for Commercial
Electronic Product
his Texas Instruments (“TI”) elec t ronic product
T warranty extends only t o t he original purc has er and user of the product.
Warra nt y Dur a t ion. This TI electronic produc t is warranted to the original purchaser for a period of one (1) year from the original purchase date.
Warranty Coverage. This TI electronic product is warranted against defectiv e materials and c ons t ruc t ion.
THIS WARRANTY I S VO ID IF THE PRO DUCT HAS BEEN DAMAGED BY ACCIDENT OR UNREASONABLE USE , NE G LE CT, IMPROP E R SERVICE , OR OTHER CAUSE S NO T ARISING O UT OF DEFECTS I N MATERIALS OR CONSTRUCTION.
Warra nt y Discla imers . ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING O UT O F THIS SALE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FI TNE S S FO R A PARTICULAR PURPO SE , ARE LIMI TE D IN DURATION TO THE ABO V E O NE - Y E AR PE RIOD. TEXAS INS TRUME NTS S HALL NO T BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT OR OTHER INCIDENTAL O R CO NS E Q UE NTIAL COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES INCURRED BY THE CONSUMER OR ANY O THE R US E R.
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Legal Remedies. This warranty gives you specif ic legal rights, and you may also hav e ot her right s t hat v ary from state to st at e or prov inc e t o prov inc e.
20
arranty Performance. During the above one (1) year
W
arranty period, your defec t iv e produc t will be either
w repaired or replaced with a reconditioned model of an equivalent quality (at TI’s opt ion) when the produc t is returned, postage prepaid, t o Texas I ns t ruments Service Facility. The warranty of t he repaired or replacement unit will continue for the warranty of t he original unit or six (6) months, whichev er is longer. Other than the postage requirement, no c harge will be made for such repair and/or replacement. TI st rongly recommends that you insure the produc t f or v alue prior
o mailing.
t Software. Software is licensed, not s old. TI and it s
licensors do not warrant that t he s of t ware will be free from errors or meet your specific requirements . All
software is provided “AS IS.” Copyright. The software and any doc umentat ion
supplied with this product are prot ec t ed by c opy right .
21
TI30Xa Solar School Edition
&
Clears last entry and error.
& &
Clears display and operations.
!
Clears all, including memory,
" {
n Sets display to n decimal places.
" { N " o " p " n
O
Removes fixed decimal setting.
Sets scientific display format.
Sets engineering display format. Sets floating-decimal display format.
Changes sign of last number entered.
Memory
The TI30Xa has three memories.
:
n Stores displayed value in memory n.
@
n Recalls value stored in memory to display.
" m
n Adds displayed value to memory n.
" g
n Exchanges displayed and memory values.
Math operations
2 4 32 = ? 2 8 3 0 J 18.
1.83 + 3
5
5
5
7 7
i
Reciprocal of 3.2 3.2 / 0.3125 9% add-on 453 453 D 9 " u 40.77
ln 2 2 % 0.693147181 log 2 2 $ 0.301029996
1.5
e
1.5
,
5.
6
1.83 D 3 7 4.83
J
2376.977774
" Y
5 J 1.475773162
J
493.77
" S
4.48168907
Constants
" U
stores operation and value in 16 4 3.25 16 8 3.25 " U J 52. 12 4 3.25 12 J 39. 24 4 3.25 24 J 78.
.
STAT
.
K
TI.30Xa Solar School Edition
Trig and Hyperbolic Operations
#
displays Examples in sin 30
1
-
sin
DEG, RAD, GRAD
DEG, FIX
¡
.7 .7 " (8,-6) R8P, disp. r 8 " [ 6 O " k10.000
disp. θ " [ (9,83¡) P8R, disp. x 9 " [ 83 "
disp. y sinh 25 25 (
1
-
cosh
2.3 2.3 ( "
Degree/Minute/Second and Decimal Angles
5°10'01.20" to dec. 5.100120 "
5.167° to DMS 5.167 "
Statistics and Probability
Permutations 52 " j 5 Combinations 52
Factorial: 4! 4 "
" h
clears all statistical data if
Data point = 9 9 2 data points = 4 4 " \ 2
Data point = 5 5 Mean Sample std. dev. Change 9 to 11 9 "
Mean
; " Q converts.
3.
)
30
V
" [
)
" i
v
4
4
4 " ] " ^
a
4
11
" ]
W
q
w
J J
5
STAT
0.500
44.427
36.870
-
e
1.097
8.933
3.600
1.475
5.167
5
01"20
°10'
311875200.
2598960.
is displayed.
n= 1
Fr
n= 3 n= 4
2.380476143 n= 3 n= 4
24.
02
5.5
10
6.
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