SINGER CG-590 User Manual

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M O D E L C G - 5 9 0

C O M M E R C I A L G R A D E S E W I N G M A C H I N E

W O R K B O O K

Congratulations on the purchase of your new SINGER®

Sewing Machine! This commercial grade sewing machine

is ideal for all types of sewing, including fashion sewing,

home decorating, quilting and crafts. Your machine is

designed to deliver the ultimate combination of power, performance and durability.

This workbook has been created as a tool for learning

various sewing techniques, which you can apply to your

own projects. We are certain that your creativity will be

inspired, and that you will have many hours of sewing

enjoyment with this easy-to-use machine, feature-packed machine!

Enjoy!

The SINGER® Education Department

SINGER® is a registered trademark of the Singer Company Ltd.

Part # 640 5052550GM

Straight Stitch	1
Straight Stitch for Topstitching	2
Create Quilted Fabric	3
Speed Basting	4
Making Piping	5
Attaching Purchased Piping	6
Centered Zippers	7
Satin Stitch Applique	9
Lace Insertion	11
Button Sewing	13
Four-Step Buttonholes	15
Free-Motion Monogramming	17
Free-Motion Embroidery	19
Blindstitch Hem	21
Attaching Beaded Trims	23
Mending with Multi-Stitch Zigzag	24
Crazy Quilting	25
Straight Stretch Stitch for Woven Fabrics	26
Straight Stretch Stitch for Stretch Fabrics	27
Ribbing Application	28
Overedge Stitching	29
Seam Allowence with Stretch Overedge Seam Stitch	30
Attaching Elastic	31
Sewing with a Wing Needle	32
Twin Needle Sewing	33
Applying Ribbon with a Twin Needle	34
Sewing on Leather	35

Decorative Stitching	36
Joining Fabric with Herringbone Stitch	37
Decorative Stippling	38
Scallop Edges	39
Narrow Hem	40
Gathering with the Cording Foot	41
Applying Trims, Cords & Braids	42
Shirring with the Gathering Foot	43
Using the Even Feed Foot to Sew Multiple Fabric Layers	45
Using the Even Feed Foot to Sew Plaid Fabrics	46
Using the Even Feed Foot to Sew Pile Fabrics	47
Sewing with the Side Cutter	48
Sewing with the Ruffler	50

Heavy Duty Commercial Grade

	CG-590
Up to 1100 Stitches-Per-	Machine sews faster than a standard sewing machine.
Minute Sewing Speed

Electronic Foot Control	Guarantees consistent speed with no jump starts.
	Includes a regulating dial that allows for slower speeds,
	regardless of the pressure applied.

60% Stronger Motor	The motor is stronger than a standard sewing machine
	motor, which means it can sew heavyweight fabrics with
	ease.
Steel Plate on Machine	Sewing pins won’t damage the steel surface of the
Bed	machine free arm. This feature is particularly beneficial
	for quilting.

Duratec™ Frame	A SINGER® Exclusive. This provides rigid support and
	helps prevent rusting.
Double Insulated	Double insulation protects against electric shock by
	creating a non-conducting barrier between the operator
	and the electrical components inside.

Finger Guard	Provides additional protection to keep fingers from
	getting too close to the needle area. This is especially
	helpful and desirable for high speed sewing.

Free Arm	Provides professional results and easy access to cuffs,
	collars, pant hems and other difficult-to-reach areas.

Automatic Needle	Effortless threading of the machine, including the eye of
Threader	the needle.

Drop Feed	By moving the drop feed lever, conveniently located in
	the front of the machine, the feed dogs lower for free
	motion embroidery, stippling, or attaching a button. No
	plates or covers required, just push a lever.
Utility Stitches	A variety of stitches for fashion sewing, home dec and
	quilting.

Stretch Stitches	Specially designed stitches that add strength and
	flexibility to seams, especially useful when sewing on
	knitwear and super-stretch fabrics.

Additional Decorative and	An extensive variety of stitches for fabric
Stretch Stitches	embellishment, quilting, and more.

6mm Stitch Width	Most stitches can be set for a maximum width of 6mm.

Touch-N-Wind™ Declutch	Needle bar easily disengages for winding the bobbin.
Bobbin Winder
Automatic Built-In Four	Buttonhole sewing is a 4-step simple process that
Step Buttonhole	provides reliable results.
Balance Adjustment Dial	Guarantees control for even stitching of buttonholes
	and stretch stitches, even on difficult fabrics.
Infinitely Variable Stitch	Settings for length and width can be adjusted as
Length and Width	desired, to suit any project.
Adjustment

Multiple Needle Positions	Needle position can be changed for individual
	projects, such as inserting zippers or cording and
	topstitching.

Jam-Resistant Bobbin System	This is a system in which the bobbin case actually
	floats above the hook, precluding thread jams. The
	machine will not jam, even when sewing on sheer
	fabric or no fabric at all!
Top-Loading Drop-In Bobbin	The bobbin conveniently inserts-no bobbin cases to
	remove or adjust. It is easy to monitor the thread
	supply.

Extra-High Presser Foot Lifter	There are 2 heights to the presser foot lifter. The
	second height offers ¼” more clearance, which is
	needed when placing multiple layers of bulky fabric
	under the presser foot.
Thread Cutter	Located for precise thread cutting, eliminating the
	extra step of cutting thread with scissors.

Automatic Pressure System	This feature automatically adjusts the pressure for
	sewing on fabrics from the lightest weight tricots to
	the heaviest denim, to maximize feed accuracy.

Twin Needle Capable	Stitches are automatically adjusted for twin needle
	sewing by just moving a lever.
Suction Cup Machine Base	Holds the machine securely to the table, even when
	sewing at maximum speed.
Built In Accessory Storage	A back panel storage area for accessories is
	conveniently located in the freearm extension bed.
Accessories	Special Purpose Presser Foot
	Buttonhole Presser Foot
	Blindstitch Hem Presser Foot
	Zipper Foot
	General Purpose Foot
	Finger Guard
	Needle Pack
	Bobbins

Self-Lubricating	Because the machine is permanently lubricated, there is
	no need to oil the machine, and no oil gets on fabric.

25 Year Limited Commercial,	Peace of mind knowing the machine has a 25 year
School and Home Warranty	limited warranty.

Portable	Machine has a built-in carry handle, making it easy to
	transport the machine.

Cabinet Mountable	Machine can be mounted into a cabinet.

Straight Stitching

The Straight Stitch is generally used to join seams or do topstitching. It is the

most basic of the stitches and is the most commonly used. For a longer stitch or for thicker fabrics, lengthen the Stitch Length.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	3-4
Presser Foot:	General Purpose Foot
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

(2) 4” x 4” pieces of cotton, right sides together

Procedure:

Place fabrics under the foot, matching the raw edges with the ⅝” seam guide.

Sew the length of the fabric.

Use the Reverse Button to reinforce the seam.

Straight Stitch for Topstitching

The Straight Stitch can be sewn “on top” of the fabric so that the stitches are

visible. This is different from using the straight stitch to join a seam hidden

inside the project. A topstitch provides a decorative touch while holding the seam allowances flat. It is also sturdy and durable.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	3-4
Presser Foot:	General Purpose Foot
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

(1) 5” x 5” piece of cotton

Procedure:

Press a 1” hem on one side of the edge.

Align the folded edge to the edge of the foot.

Sew.

Use the Reverse Button to reinforce the seam.

Create Quilted Fabric

Create your own quilted fabric with the Straight Stitch. Texture can be added to plain fabric by just adding consecutive rows of straight stitches!

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	3-4
Presser Foot:	General Purpose Foot
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

(2) 5” x 5” pieces of cotton with batting between the two fabrics, creating a quilt-type sample

Procedure:

Sew diagonally from the top left corner to the bottom right corner.

Use the Reverse Lever to reinforce the seam.

Position the foot’s edge so that it rides on the previous row of stitching.

Sew successive rows using the edge of the foot to ensure even spacing and straight lines.

Change the direction, sew diagonally from the top right corner to the bottom left corner.

Speed Basting

Basting is used to temporarily hold fabrics together. Stitch length and tension

are adjusted to create a looser stitch. This stitch can easily be removed with a seam ripper or simply pulled out.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	5
Presser Foot:	General Purpose Foot
Tension:	Adjust the tension setting to a smaller number
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

(2) 4” x 4” pieces of cotton, right sides together

Procedure:

Place under the foot, matching the raw edges with the ⅝” seam guide.

Sew the length of the fabric.

Use the seam ripper to remove a portion of the basting, or simply pull the bobbin thread to completely remove basting.

Making Piping

Piping adds a beautiful finish to projects such as pillows, sleeve edges, collars

and more. The design of the Zipper Foot allows for the needle to stitch very

closely to the edge of the foot. This is important when inserting zippers,

applying piping or when topstitching close to the fabric’s edge. Only the

Straight Stitch can be used when sewing with the Zipper Foot.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	3-4
Presser Foot:	Zipper Foot
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

5” x 6” home décor fabric 7” piping cord

Procedure:

Fold fabric, wrong sides together.

Place piping inside of the fold.

On the right side of the fabric, sew a straight stitch close to the piping.

Note: The Zipper Foot can be attached right or left, allowing for the piping to be inserted from either side.

Attaching Purchased Piping

Attach pre-packaged piping to make a bold finish on home decorating projects, crafts or garments.

Machine Set-up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	3-4
Presser Foot:	Zipper Foot
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

(2) 3” x 6” pieces of home décor fabric

7” pre-packaged piping

Procedure:

Place fabric right sides together.

Place piping between the fabrics, matching the piping’s raw edge with the fabric’s raw edges.

Piping Raw Edges

Stitching Line

Raw Edge of Fabric

On the wrong side of the fabric, sew a straight stitch close to the piping.

Note: The Zipper Foot can be attached right or left, allowing for the piping to be inserted from either side.

Centered Zippers

There are several ways of inserting zippers. The pattern envelope of the

project or garment will designate the best type of zipper application, as well as the length and type of zipper to use. Most applications require a zipper foot.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Straight Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	1, no width
Stitch Length:	For basting: 5
	For stitching: 3-4
Presser Foot:	Zipper Foot
Tension:	For basting: loosen the tension
	For stitching: 3
Needle Position:	Start with needle in left position

The needle can be moved to the left or right. This will allow stitching closer to the zipper than when the needle is in the center position.

Materials:

(1) 7” zipper

(2) 8” x 4” pieces of medium weight fabric

Transparent tape

Fabric glue stick

Procedure:

Place fabric under the foot, matching the raw edges with the ⅝” seam guide.

Starting at the top of the fabric, baste 7”. Then change the stitch length to 3 and finish seaming the remaining length of the fabric.

Press the seam open. Finish raw edges if necessary.

Apply glue stick lightly on the right side of the zipper.

Place the zipper face-down, so that the zipper’s coils or teeth are directly over the machine-basted seam. Pin in place, if necessary.

Spread fabric flat, right side up and place ½” wide transparent or perforated marking tape on top of the centered seam line. The tape should be the length of the zipper (7” long for this exercise).

Replace the Standard Presser Foot with the Zipper Foot. Adjust the foot to the left of the needle.

On the right side of the fabric, stitch around the zipper. Pivot the fabric on the needle at the corners, using the edge of the tape as a guide.

Turn fabric to right side and remove the tape and the basting. Press.

Satin Stitch Appliqué

Satin Stitching is a series of closely spaced zig-zag stitches. Satin Stitching

can be used for monograms, embroidery and appliqué work to produce a

smooth satin-like appearance. Try a rayon thread for a smoother looking finish.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Zigzag Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	2-3
Stitch Length:	0.5-1
Presser Foot:	Special Purpose Foot (J)
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

2” x 3” cotton fabric for appliqué

2” x 3” fusible stabilizer

6” x 6” cotton foundation fabric

6” x 6” tear-away stabilizer

Procedure:

Press the fusible stabilizer onto the appliqué.

Fuse the appliqué onto the cotton foundation fabric.

(Fusing the appliqué into place will keep the appliqué from shifting while stitching.)

Place a tear-away stabilizer underneath the fabric. (This is used to ensure quality stitching when using dense stitches.)

Place the applique under the foot, so that half of the stitch will form on the applique and half on the base fabric.

Sew around the applique.

Widen the stitch width to 4 and change the stitch length to below 1.

Sewing around the applique again, covering the previous stitching.

Sewing over an applique twice is not always necessary, however, it does give a beautiful full-covered effect.

Lace Insertion

Insert lace into a special occasion garment or a home decorating project to create a beautiful heirloom keepsake.

Machine Set-Up:
Stitch:	Zigzag Stitch
Pattern Selector:	A
Stitch Width:	2-3
Stitch Length:	1
Presser Foot:	Special Purpose Foot (J)
Needle Position:	Center

Materials:

5” x 3” of batiste

6” strip of lace

60-80 weight fine cotton thread

Procedure:

Spray starch and iron the lace and batiste.

Center the lace right side up, lengthwise on batiste.

Stitch lace to fabric by sewing a zigzag stitch down both edges of the lace. Try to just clear the heading of the lace.

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