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Instructions
SINGER
Zig-Zag Sewing Machine
Model 177
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enjoy carefree sewingi /
Congratulations...
You are about to discover the wonderful pleas ure of sewing with your new SINGER sewing machine. We know you are eager to get started on a sewing project... but we urge you to be come familiar with this book before you begin. It is designed to help you get the benefit of all the capabilities of this machine. Especially, we recommend that you keep the following points in mind:
DO choose the correct needle and thread for your fabric — if either is the wrong size or type, you may encounter broken or knotted thread, or faulty stitching. The Fabric, Thread and Needle Table on page 9 Wift help you make a perfect choice. - .
DON’T sew with a bent or blunt needle. If the needle is damaged — or improperly inserted in the machine — It can cause skipped stitches.
See page 8 for instructions.
DO folio# the instructions on page 16 for threading the machine. Note particularly the directions for threading the tension discs.
Form 21577 (572) |
Printed in U.S.A. |
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DON’T forget to hold the bobbin properly when you thread the bobbin case. Page 14 tells you how to do this correctly.
DO become familiar with the instructions for regulating stitch length (page 22), presser-foot pressure (page 22), and thread tension (page 24). Take advantage of the capability of your sewing machine!
DONT allow lint or thread ends to accumu late in the lower thread area — they can cause jamming or excessive noise. Clean and lubricate machine regularly, as instructed on page 52.
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DO remember that expert, dependable SINGER Service is always available. If your sewing ma chine should require maintenance or repair, be sure to call your Singer Sewing Center or Au thorized Singer Dealer. You will find the number listed under “Singer Company” in your tele phone book.
Above all, do enjoy sewing!
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*A Trademark of THE SINGER COMPANY Copyright © 1972 by The Singer Company
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Contents |
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Page |
1. Getting to Know Your Machine |
4 |
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Principal Parts................................. |
. 4,5 |
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Getting Ready to Sew...................................................... |
6 |
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Preliminary Steps.......................................................... |
6 |
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Choosing Needle and Thread........................................ |
8 |
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Threading the Machine................................................ |
10 |
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The Bobbin Thread.................................................. |
10 |
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The Needle Thread.................................................. |
16 |
3. |
Straight Stitching.......................................................... |
20 |
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Preparation.................................................................. |
20 |
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Starting to Sew............................................................ |
20 |
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Adjusting Selectors for Your Fabric............................. |
22 |
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Sewing a Seam........................................................... |
26 |
4. |
Zig-Zag Stitching.......................................................... |
32 |
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Adjusting Selectors...................................................... |
32 |
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Adjusting Needle-Thread Tension............................... |
34 |
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Adjusting Presser-Foot Pressure................................. |
34 |
5. |
Sewing the Professional Way...................................... |
36 |
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Construction Details.................................................... |
36 |
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Lingerie Seams........................................................ |
36 |
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Seams in Knit Fabrics.............................................. |
36 |
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Flat-Felled Seams................................................... |
38 |
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Seam Finishes......................................................... |
38 |
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Darts........................................................................ |
40 |
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Buttonholes............................................................. |
42 |
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Keeping Up Appearances........................................... |
48 |
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Mending................................................................... |
48 |
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Blanket Binding........................................................ |
50 |
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Darning.................................................................... |
50 |
6. Caring for Your Machine.............................................. |
52 |
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Cleaning and Lubricating............................................. |
52 |
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Adjusting Motor Belt Tension....................................... |
58 |
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Replacing Slide Plate.................................................. |
58 |
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Removing Machine from Cabinet................................ |
60 |
7. |
Fashion* Aids.............................................................. |
62 |
Index.............................................................................. |
63 |
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the right tension for your fabric, stitch, and thread. The numbers eliminate guesswork
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15 14 13
4. Presser Foot holds fabric against feed. Presser-foot lifter at rear of machine (not shown] raises and lowers the presser foot.
6. Slide Plate opens easily, provides access to bobbin case latch for removal and re placement of the bobbin.
6.Feed moves fabric under the presser foot.
7.Needle Plate provides working surface
around the needle. Guidelines on plate help you keep seams straight.
8. Needle Clamp holds needle and is designed to eliminate the possibility of inserting the needle backwards.
9.Electric Motor supplies power to machine
through a belt to the hand wheel. Motor is activated by a speed controller.
10.Bobbin-Winder Tension Discs regulate
thread tension for winding bobbins.
11.Stitch Length Selector allows you to
choose from a variety of stitch lengths, in cluding fine adjustments for close zig-zag stitching. Raising the lever permits reverse stitching.
12.Bobbin Winder Spindle lets you wind the
bobbin quickly and easily.
13.Hand Wheel controls movement of take-up
lever and needle. Always turn it toward you.
14.Stitch Width Selector controls the width of
zig-zag stitching and positions the needle for straight stitching.
15.Spool Pin and Felt. Pin holds thread spools
of various sizes. Felt helps thread unwind smoothly.
2. Getting Ready to Sew
preliminary steps
CONNECTING MACHINE
Before plugging in your machine, be sure that the electrical information on the motor bracket conforms to your electrical power supply.
To connect the machine, insert the power-line
plug into your electrical outlet.
OPERATING MACHINE AND
CONTROLLER
The speed controller controls the speed of the machine.
To run the machine, press the speed controller. The harder you press, the faster the machine will sew.
CAUTION: IVe recommend that you unplug your machine from the electrical outlet before changing needles, removing presser foot or needle plate and when leaving the machine un
attended. |
This eliminates the possibility of |
start |
ing the |
machine by accidentally pressing |
the |
speed controller. |
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choosing needle and thread
The needle and thread you choose will depend upon the fabric being stitched. The table on the following page is a practical guide to thread and needle selection. Refer to it before starting a sewing project. Be sure to use the same size thread in both the needle and bobbin.
CHANGING THE NEEDLE
The needle clamp has been designed so that the needle can only be inserted with the flat side of the shank toward the left.
1. Raise needle bar to its highest position, loosen needle-clamp screw, and remove needle.
2.Insert new needle in clamp, with flat side to the left, and push it up as far as it will go.
3.Tighten needle-clamp screw.
Changing the Needle
8
FABRIC, THREAD AND NEEDLE TABLE
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..3/' Needles ' |
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batiste, organdy, jersey, voile, taffeta, crepe, chiffon |
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2020 . . . 11 ■ |
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<£> |
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50 mercerized cotton |
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gingham, percale, pique, linen, chintz, faille, satin, fine : |
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: corduroy, velvet, suitings, knits, deep-pile fabrics, vinyl |
A. Synthetic thread ; |
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i; Polyester core/cotton |
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gabardine, tweed, sail-cloth, denim, coatings, drapery |
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fabrics, vinyl, deep-pile fabrics |
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overcoatings, dungaree, upholstery fabrics, canvas |
mercerized potton |
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(15x1) |
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Style - |
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tUse with 50 mercerized cotton or "A" silk in bobbin. |
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threading the machine
THE BOBBIN THREAD
Winding the Bobbin
Removing bobbin case
1.Raise the presser foot and turn hand wheel toward you until needle is at its highest position.
2.Open the slide plate.
3.Reach down with your left hand and open the bobbin case latch.
4.Withdraw bobbin case from machine.
5.Release the latch and bobbin will drop from bobbin case.
Latch
Bobbin
Case
Bobbin
Removing Bobbin Case
10
Winding steps
1.Hold hand wheel with left hand and loosen hand wheel knob by turning it toward you.
2.Place spool of thread on spool pin over the felt. Pass thread from spool through thread guide, between bobbin-winder tension discs
and through hole in bobbin {from inside
out).
11
Winding steps (continued)
3.Place bobbin on spindle and slide bobbin and spindle to the right.
4.Hold thread end and start the machine. (Thread end will break off after a few coils have been wound.)
5.When bobbin is slightly less than full, stop the machine and slide bobbin and spindle to the left. Cut thread about four inches from the bobbin and remove bobbin from spindle.
6.Hold the hand wheel from turning and tighten hand wheel knob.
The bobbin-winding tension has been pre-set at the factory and should need no adjusting. However, if adjustment is required, loosen the screw that holds the bobbin-winder tension bracket to the machine and slide the bracket forward if bobbin winds high to the rear; slide bracket back if bobbin winds high to the front.
12
Bracket
Screw
Bobbin-Winding Tension Discs
13
Threading bobbin case
1. Hold the bobbin so that the thread will unwind in the direction shown.
2.Place bobbin into the bobbin case.
3.Pull thread into notch, under the tension spring and into the slot at the end of the tension spring. Allow about three or four inches of thread to hang from the bobbin case.
Replacing bobbin case
1.Raise needle to its highest position.
2.Hold bobbin case by latch and place it on the stud of the shuttle allowing position finger
to enter notch at top of shuttle body.
3.Release latch and press bobbin case in until it clicks into place. Then close slide plate.
14
Threading Bobbin Case
.Bobbin
Bobbin
Case
Tension.'
Spring
Notch ./■
Beplacihg Bobbin Case
15
THE NEEDLE THREAD
1.Turn hand wheel toward you to raise needle to its highest position.
2.Raise the presser foot.
3.Place spool of thread on the spool pin over the spool pin felt.
4.Lead thread from spool through upper thread guide, down around and between tension discs, over tension thread guide, under spring and up through eyelet in takeup lever.
5.Continue to lead thread through all other threading points shown.
6.Thread the needle from right to left drawing about four inches of thread through eye of needle.
16
Threading the Needle
Thread Needle
. From. Right to Left
17
RAISING THE BOBBIN THREAD
Now that you have wound the bobbin and threaded the needle, you will need to raise the bobbin thread through the hole in the needle plate.
1. Hold needle thread lightly with left hand and turn hand wheel slowly toward you so that needle enters needle plate.
2.Continue turning hand wheel and holding needle thread until needle rises and brings up bobbin thread in a loop.
3.Undo the loop with your fingers.
4.Place both needle and bobbin threads under the presser foot, and draw them diagonally to the back of the machine.
step 4
19
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