Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free installation with long-term reliability:
Installation Precautions - Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free installation with long-term reliability:
WARNING - Several different sources of power can be connected to the fire alarm control panel. Disconnect all sources
of power before servicing. Control unit and associated equipment may be damaged by removing and/or inserti ng card s,
modules, or interconnecting cables while the unit is energized. Do not attempt to install, service, or operate this unit until
manuals are read and understood. CAUTION - System Re-acceptance Test after Software Changes: To ensure proper
system operation, this product must be tested in accordance with NFPA 72 after any programming operation or change in
site-specific software. Re-acceptance testing is required after any change, addition or deletion of system components, or
after any modification, repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring. All components, circuits, system operations, or
software functions known to be affected by a change must be 100% tested. In addition, to ensure that other operations are
not inadvertently affected, at least 10% of initiating devices that are not directly affected by the change, up to a maximum
of 50 devices, must also be tested and proper system operation verified. This system meets NFPA requirements for
operation within the range of 0°C-49°C (32°F-120°F) or humidity within the range of 10%-93% at 30°C (86°F) noncondensing. However, the useful life of the system's standby batteries and the electronic components may be adversely
affected by extreme temperature ranges and humidity. Therefore, it is recommended that this system and its peripherals be
installed in an environment with a normal room temperature of 15-27º C/60-80º F . Verify that wire sizes ar e adequate for
all initiating and indicating device loops. Most devices cannot tolerate more than a 10% I.R. drop from the specified device
voltage. Like all solid state electronic devices, this system may operate erratically or can be damaged when subjected to
lightning induced transients. Although no system is completely immune from lightning transients and interference, proper
grounding will reduce susceptibility. Overhead or outside aerial wiring is not recommended, due to an increased
susceptibility to nearby lightning strikes. Consult with the Technical Services Department if any problems are anticipated
or encountered. Disconnect AC power and batteries prior to removing or inserting circuit boards. Failure to do so can
damage circuits. Remove all electronic assemblies prior to any drilling, filing, reaming, or punching of the enclosure.
When possible, make all cable entries from the sides or rear. Before making modifications, verify that they will not
interfere with battery, transformer, or printed circuit board location. Do not tighten screw terminals more than 9 in-lbs.
Over-tightening may damage threads, resulting in reduced terminal contact pressure and difficulty with screw terminal
removal. fire alarm control panels contain static-sensitive components. Always ground yourself with a proper wrist strap
before handling any circuits so that static charges are removed from the body. Use static suppressive packaging to protect
electronic assemblies removed from the unit.
Follow the instructions in the installation, operating, and programming manuals. Th ese instructions must be followed to
avoid damage to the control panel and associated equipment. Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) operation and reliability
depend upon proper installation.
While installing a fire alarm system may make lower insurance rates possible, it is not a substitute for fire insurance! An automatic fire alarm system - typically made up of smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations, audible warning
devices, and a fire alarm control with remote notification capability - can provide early warning of a developing fire. Such
a system, however, does not assure protection against property damage or loss of life resulting from a fire. Any fire alarm system may fail for a variety of reasons: Smoke detectors may not sense fire where smoke cannot reach the detectors such
as in chimneys, in walls, or roofs, or on the other side of closed doors. Smoke detectors also may not sense a fire on
another level or floor of a building. A second floor detector, for example, may not sense a first floor or basement fire.
Furthermore, all types of smoke detectors, including ionization and photoelectric types, have sensing li mitations. No type
of smoke detector can sense every kind of fire caused by carelessness and safety hazards like smoking in bed, violent
explosions, escaping gas, improper storage of flammable materials, overloaded electrical circuits, children playing with
matches, or arson.
IMPORTANT! Smoke detectors must be installed in the same room as the control panel and in rooms used by the
system for the connection of alarm transmission wiring, communications, signaling, and/or power. If detectors are not so
located, a developing fire may damage the alarm system, crippling its ability to report a fire. Audible warning devices
such as bells may not alert people if these devices are located on the other side of closed or partly open doors or are located
on another floor of a building. A fire alarm system will not operate without any electrical power. If AC power fails, the
system will operate from standby batteries only for a specified time. Rate-of-Rise heat detectors may be subject to
reduced sensitivity over time. For this reason, the rate-of-rise feature of each detector should be tested at least once per
year by a qualified fire protection specialist. Equipment used in the system may not be technically compatible with the
control. It is essential to use only equipment listed for service with your control panel. Telephone lines needed to transmit
alarm signals from a premise to a central monitoring station may be out of service or temporarily disabled. The most common cause of fire alarm malfunctions, however, is inadequate maintenance. All devices and system wiring should be
tested and maintained by professional fire alarm installers following written procedures supplied with each device. System
inspection and testing should be scheduled monthly or as required by national and/or local fire codes. Adequate written
records of all inspections should be kept.
1.1Model SK-5208 Features ................................. ...................................................... ..................................1-1
1.2About This Manual ..................................................................................................................................1-1
1.3How to Contact Silent Knight .................................................................................................................. 1-1
3.5Mounting the SK-5208 .............................................................................................................................1-4
3.5.1 Preventing Water Damage ............................................................. ................................................... 1-4
3.15 Special Applications .............................................................................................................................. 1-27
3.15.1 Model 5220 Direct Connect Module .............................................................................................. 1-27
3.15.1.1 City Box Connection ............................................................................................................ 1-27
4.1Keypad Operation During Programming .................................................................................................1-1
4.1.1 Special Characters .............................................................................................................................1-2
4.1.2 Enabling Extended Programming List ..............................................................................................1-2
4.2.1 Zone Options .....................................................................................................................................1-4
4.2.2 Misc System Option ..........................................................................................................................1-5
4.2.6 User Code .........................................................................................................................................1-9
4.2.9 Line Options ................................................................................................................................... 1-12
5.1Installer & User Keys ...............................................................................................................................1-1
5.2On-board Touchpad and SK-5235 Operation ..........................................................................................1-2
5.2.1 View Control Panel Firmware Number and Revision ......................................................................1-2
5.7.1 Fire Drills ..........................................................................................................................................1-7
5.7.2 Walk Test ..........................................................................................................................................1-7
5.7.3 Automatic Self Test ..........................................................................................................................1-7
Silent Knight Fire Product Warranty and Return Policy
Manufacturer Warranties and Limitation of Liability
Model SK5208 Basic Operating Instructions
3
151204
Section 1
Introduction
The Model SK-5208 is an 24-volt 10-zone fire alarm control panel (expandable up to 30 zones using SK-5217
Zone Expanders) with a digital communicator that meets NFPA 72 requirements. The SK-5208 cabinet can be
surface mounted or semi-flush mounted.
1.1Model SK-5208 Features
•Built-in two-line (16 Character each line) LCD display provides easy to read English language readouts
•10 Initiation inputs, 8 Class B (Style B) and 2 zones that can be configured as Class B (Style B) or Class A
(Style D), expandable to 30 zones
•Supervised zone expanders and I/O modules can be mounted remotely from the main control panel
•UL Listed
•Event History Buffer (approximately 150 events) with Date/Time stamp
•All zones are compatible with 2- and 4-wire detectors
•Built-in Digital Alarm Communicator Transmitter (DACT)
•4 Notification appliance circuits
•4 programmable general purpose relays
•Programmable smoke verification, pre-alarm delay, cross zoning and enhanced verification mode features
that can help minimize false alarms
•Capable of single or dual operation for water releasing services.
•Programmable from the built-in control panel touchpad, remote annunciator or Windows
software
•Built-in walk test
®
downloading
1.2About This Manual
This manual is intended to be a complete reference for all installation and operation tasks for the SK-5208.
Please let us know if the manual does not meet your needs in any way. We value your feedback!
1.3How to Contact Silent Knight
If you have a question or encounter a problem not covered in this manual, contact Silent Knight Technical
Support at 800-446-6444.
To order parts, contact Silent Knight Sales at 80 0-328-0103.
1-1
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
1.3.1Optional Accessories
Table 1-1: Compatible Modules Manufactured by Silent Knight
ModelWhat It Does
SK-5217 Zone ExpanderAdds 10 zones to the SK-5208 for a total expansion of the system to 30 zones.
SK-2190 Accessory CabinetUsed for remote mounting of the SK-5217 Zone Expander.
Dimensions: 10-3/8”W x 10-3/16”H x 3”D (26.35 cm W x 25.88 cm H x 7.62 cm D)
5220 Direct Connect ModuleFor direct alarming and trouble transmission from the SK-5208 to a supervising
station.
SK-5235 Remote AnnunciatorFor remote annunciation, operation, and on-site programming.
SK-5280The Model SK-5280 Status Display module provides outputs and control functions for
remote annunciation of alarm, trouble, and supervisories for each zone.
5824Provides connectivity to a Serial or Parallel printer. (See Section 4.2.12 for
programming.)
SK-5499 Signal Power ExpanderNotification circuit power for additional notification appliances. Provides additional
9A of 24 VDC, supervised.
SK-5495 Signal Power ExpanderNotification circuit power for additional notification appliances. Provides additional
6A of 24 VDC, supervised.
SKSS Downloading Software
Model 5660
PLEX-2Optional door accessory for single button operation. (See Section 4.3 for
For remote programming of the SK-5208 using a personal computer.
programming.)
Limitations of Fire Alarm Systems
Manufacturer recommends that smoke and/or heat detectors be located throughout a protected premise following
the recommendations of the current edition of the National Fire Protection Association Standard 72 (NFPA 72
manufacturer’s recommendations, State and local codes, and the recommendations contained in Guide for the
Proper Use of System Smoke Detectors, which is made available at no charge to all installing dealers. A study by
the Federal Emergency Management Agency (an agency of the United States government) indicated that smoke
detectors may not go off or give early warning in as many as 35% of all fires. While fire alarm systems are
designed to provide warning against fire, they do not guarantee warning or protection against fire. A fire alarm
system may not provide timely or adequate warning, or simply may not function, for a variety of reasons. For
example:
•Particles of combustion or smoke from a developing fire may not reach the sensing chambers of smoke
detectors because:
-Barriers such as closed or partially closed doors, walls, or chimneys may inhibit particle or smoke flow.
-Smoke particles may become cold, stratify, and not reach the ceiling or upper walls where detectors are
located.
-Smoke particles may be blown away from detectors by air outlets
-Smoke particles may be drawn into air returns before reaching the detector.
In general, smoke detectors on one level of a structure cannot be expected to sense fires developing on another
level.
•The amount of smokepresent may be insufficient to alarm smoke detectors. Smoke detectors are designed to
alarm at various levels of smoke density. If such density levels are not created by a developing fire at the
location of detectors, the detectors will not go into alarm.
•Smoke detectors, even when working properly, have sensing limitations. Detectors that have photoelectronic
sensing chambers tend to detect smoldering fires better than flaming fires, which have little visible smoke.
Detectors that have ionizing-type sensing chambers tend to detect fast flaming fires better than smoldering
),
1-2
Introduction151204
fires. Because fires develop in different ways and are often unpredictable in their growth, neither type of
detector is necessarily best and a given type of detector may not provide adequate warning of a fire.
•Smoke detectors are subject to false alarms and nuisance alarms and may have been disconnected by users.
For example, a smoke detector located in or near a kitchen may go into nuisance alarm during normal
operation of kitchen appliances. In addition, dusty or steamy environments may cause a smoke detector to
falsely alarm. If the location of a smoke detector causes an abundance of false alarms or nuisance alarms, do
not disconnect the smoke detector; call a professional to analyze the situation and recommend a solution.
•Smoke detectors cannot be expected to provide adequate warning of fires caused by arson, children playing
with matches (especially within bedrooms), smoking in bed, violent explosions (caused by escap ing gas,
improper storage of flammable materials, etc.).
•Heat detectors do not sense particles of combustion and are designed to alarm only when heat on their
sensors increases at a predetermined rate or reaches a predetermined level. Heat detectors are designed to
protect property, not life.
•Warning devices (including horns, sirens, and bells) ma y not alert people or wake up sleepers who are
located on the other side of closed or partially open doors. A warning device that activates on a different
floor or level of a dwelling or structure is less likely to awaken or alert people. Even persons who are awake
may not notice the warning if the alarm is muffled by noise from a stereo, radio, air conditioner or other
appliance, or by passing traffic. Audible warning devices may not alert the hearing-impaired (strobes or
other devices should be provided to warn these people). Any warning device may fail to alert people with a
disability , deep sleepers, people who have recently used alcohol or drugs, or people on medication or
sleeping pills.
-Please note that:
i)Strobes can, under certain circumstances, cause seizures in people with conditions such as epilepsy.
ii) Studies have shown that certain people, even when they hear a fire alarm signal, do not respond or com-
prehend the meaning of the signal. It is the property owner’s responsibility to conduct fire drills and
other training exercises to make people aware of fire alarm signals and instruct on the proper reaction to
alarm signals.
iii) In rare instances, the sounding of a warning device can cause temporary or permanent hearing loss.
•Telephone lines needed to transmit alarm signals from a premises to a central station may be out of service
or temporarily out of service. For added protection against telephone line failure, backup radio transmission
systems are recommended.
•System components, though designed to last many years, can fail at any time. As a precautionary measure, it
is recommended that smoke detectors be checked, maintained, and replaced per manufacturer's
recommendations.
•System components will not work without electrical power. If system batteries are not serviced or replaced
regularly, they may not provide battery backup when AC power fails.
•Environments with high air velocity or that are dusty or dirty require more frequent maintenance.
In general, fire alarm systems and devices will not work without power and will not function properly unless they
are maintained and tested regularly.
While installing a fire alarm system may make the owner eligible for a lower insurance rate, an alarm system is
not a substitute for insurance. Property owners should continu e to act prud ently in protecting the premises and
the people in their premises and should properly insure life and property and buy sufficient amounts of liability
insurance to meet their needs.
1-3
Section 2
Agency Listings and Requirements
Install and maintain in accordance with NFPA 72. Detector spacing shall be in accordance to NFPA 72. End-of line relays and resistors shall be placed within the electrical box located and the end of the initiating circuit.
Testing and maintenance should be performed according to NFPA 72.
2.1Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
1.If requested by the telephone company, the following information must be provided before the SK-5208 can
be connected to the phone lines:
4.If the SK-5208 causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify the user in advance
that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. When advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the user as soon as possible. Users have the right to file complaints, if necessary ,
with the Federal Communications Commission.
5.The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could
affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice to
allow you to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
Warning
This device has been verified to comply with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the two following
conditions: (1) This device may not cause radio interference; and (2) This device must accept any
interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
2.2Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
The SK-5208 is UL Listed as a control unit for use in Central Station Protected Premises, Local Protected Fire
Alarm Systems, Auxiliary Protected Fire Alarm Systems for Fire Alarm Service (City Box), Remote Station
Protected Fire Alarm Systems and water releasing service. If the SK-5208 and its accessories are to be used as
part of a UL installation, carefully read the UL requirements in this section.
2-1
Agency Listings and Requirements 151204
2.2.1Requirements for All Installations
General requirements are described below. The sections that follow describe additional requirements for the type
of installation (for example, Central Station Fire Al arm systems, Local Protected Fi re Alarm systems, and so on).
1.Use UL listed smoke detectors compatible with the SK-5208. Refer to Appendix A.
2.Use UL listed compatible notification devices. Refer to Appendix A.
Restricted Options:
•The loss of AC signal is defaulted to 3 hours however the system allows settings from 0 - 30 hours. For UL
certified installations this number must be set from 1 to 3 hours.
•Call forwarding shall not be used.
•When cross zoning is used detector spacing shall be cut in half, you shall not use the alarm verification
feature, and no delay shall be used.
2.2.2Requirements for Central Station Fire Alarm Systems
1.The Phone Line “Line Dial Type” must be selected for anything other than “Not Used”. (See programming
Section 4.2.9).
2.On class A (style D) zones, the number of waterflow devices is limited to five.
3.Auxiliary relays may not be programmed to activate for Pre-Alarm. See programming Section 4.2.5.
2.2.3Requirements for Auxiliary Protected Fire Alarm Systems
for Fire Alarm Service
1.Follow the current load restrictions shown in Section 3.6.
2.The Model 5220 Direct Connect module must be installed (see Section 3.15.1 for wiring).
2.2.4Requirements for Remote Station Protected Fire Alarm
Systems, for Digital Communication or Polarity Reversal
1.Follow the current load restrictions shown in Section 3.6.
2.Use the SK-5208’s built-in dialer or install the Model 5220 Direct Connect Module (see Section 3.15.1).
2-2
Section 3
Control Panel Installation
3.1Electrical Specifications
Table 3-1: Electrical Specifications
Primary AC120 Vrms at 60 Hz, 3A
To ta l DC Lo ad6A
Accessory Power27.4 VDC, 1A
Smoke Power27.4 VDC, 1A
Battery Charging Voltage27.4
Battery Charging Current.75 A max.
Class B (Style B) Circuit Current95 mA max.
Telepho ne Minimum Input Sensitivity35 dB
Good Phone Line Voltage3 V
Maximum Low Battery Detect20.4
Minimum Low AC Detect98
Notification Power3A max. per output (6A total)
151204
3.2Environmental Specifications
It is important to protect the SK-5208 control panel from water. To prevent water damage, the following
conditions should be AVOIDED when mounting the units:
•Do not mount directly on exterior walls, especially masonry walls (condensation).
•Do not mount directly on exterior walls below grade (condensation).
•Protect from plumbing leaks.
•Protect from splash caused by sprinkler system inspection ports.
•Do not mount in areas with humidity-generating equipment (such as dryers, production machinery).
When selecting a location to mount the SK-5208 control panel, the unit should be mounted where it will NOT be
exposed to temperatures outside the range of 0°C-49°C (32°F-120°F) or humidity equal to or greater than 93% at
30°C (89°F) noncondensing.
See also the mounting recommendations in Section 3.5 for additional environmental specificati ons.
3.3Wiring Specifications
To avoid induced noise (transfer of electric al energy from one wire to another), keep input wiring isolated from
high current output and power wiring. Induced noise can interfere with telephone communication or even cause
3-1
Control Panel Installation 151204
Tel. Line
Aux Relays
NACs
SBUS devices
or
Annunciator
To Zone
To AC
false alarms. Avoid pulling one multiconductor cable for the entire panel. Instead, separate the wiring as follows:
Input/Output TypeWiring
1/4" spacing must be maintained
between each of these circuit types;
as well as between power limited
and non-power limited circuits.
High Voltage:AC power
Low Voltage:Annunciator, zone circuit wiring, and notification devices
Audio:Speaker
TelcoSeparated
DO NOT pull wires from different groups through the same conduit. If you must run them together, do so for as
short a distance as possible or use shielded cable. Connect the shield to earth ground at the panel only.
For the same reasons, wiring within the cabinet should be routed around the perimeter of the cabinet. It should
not cross the printed circuit board where it could induce noise into the sensitive microelectronics or pick up
unwanted RF noise from the high speed circuits.
High frequency noise, such as that produced by the inductive reactance of a speaker or bell, can also be reduced
by running the wire through ferrite shield beads or by wrapping it around a ferrite toroid. Figure 3-1 provides an
example.
Figure 3-1 Wire Routing Example
3-2
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
Phone Line 1
Connections
Phone Line 2
Connections
NAC
Circuit
Programmable
Output Relays
Backup
Battery
Connector
Connections
Remote
Annunciator
AC
Input
Class A
or
Class B
Zone
Inputs
Class B
Zone
Inputs
SBUS
Connections
RS232
Programming Connector
Mounting
Screw
Mounting
Screw
Mounting
Screw
Mounting
Screw
3.4Control Board Components
Figure 3-2 is a wiring diagram for wiring the Model SK-5208 panel.
Figure 3-2 Model SK-5208 Board La yout
Refer to Section 3.9 for complete description of control panel terminal connections.
Figure 3-2 shows the 5208 circuit board stack. If you should need to remove the control board for repair, remove
the four mounting screws which hold the control board in the cabinet. Then lift the control board out of the
cabinet.
3-3
Control Panel Installation 151204
3.5Mounting the SK-5208
Read the environmental specifications in section 3.2 on page 1 before mounting the SK-5208 panel.
The SK-5208 cabinet dimensions are:
16" W x 26.4" H x 4" D (40.64 cm W x 67.06 cm H x 10.16 cm D).
The SK-5208 panel should be located within a secured area, where it is accessible to main drop wiring runs and
where it can be easily tested and serviced. End-users responsible for maintaining the panel should be able to hear
alarms and troubles. When selecting a location, keep in mind that the panel itself is the main source of alarm and
trouble annunciation.
When mounting on interior walls, use appropriate screw anchors in plaster. When mounting on concrete,
especially when moisture can accumulate, the enclosure shall be placed or equipped so as to prevent moisture or
water from entering and accumulating within the cabinet, and shall be mounted so there is a least 1/4” space
between the enclosure and the concrete wall surface. A piece of plywood, standoffs, or other equivalent material
can be used to space the cabinet from the concrete surface and then attach the SK-5208 to that spacing surface.
Also mount any other desired components to the 1/4” spacing surface.
DO NOT flush-mount the SK-5208 cabinet in a wall designated as a fire break.
3.5.1Preventing Water Damage
Water damage to the fire system can be caused by moisture entering the cabinet through the conduits. Conduits
that are installed to enter the top of the cabinet are most likely to cause water problems. Installers should take
reasonable precautions to prevent water from entering the cabinet. Water damage is not covered under warranty.
3.6Current Draw Calculations
3.6.1Worksheet Requirements
The following steps must be taken when determining SK-5208 current draw and standby battery requirements.
Filling in the Current Draw Worksheet, Table 3-2 (Section 3.6.2)
1.For the SK-5208, the worst case current draw is listed for the panel and panel accessories. Fill in the number
of devices that will be used in the system and compute the current draw requirements for alarm and standby .
Record this information in Table 3-2 at Line A.
2.Add up the current draw for all smoke detectors and record in the table at Line B.
3.Add up all notification appliance loads and record in the table at Line C.
4.For notification appliances and auxiliary devices not mentioned in the manual, refer to the device manual for
the current ratings.
5.Make sure that the total alarm current you calculated, including current for the panel itself, does not exceed
6.0 A. This is the maximum alarm current for the SK-5208 control panel.
If the current is above 6.0 A you will need to use a notification power expander(s) such as the 5495 to dis-
tribute the power loads so that the SK-5208 or the power expanders do not exceed their power rating. Refer
to the current draw worksheets provided with the 5495 manuals so you do not exceed their power requirements.
6.Complete the remaining instructions in Table 3-2 for determining battery size requirements.
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Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
3.6.2Current Draw Worksheet
Use Table 3-2 to determine current requirements during alarm/battery standby operation. (Copy the page if
additional space is required.)
Table 3-2: Current Draw Calculations
Device# of DevicesCurrent per Device
For each device use this formula: This column X This column = Current per number of devices.
SK-5208 Fire Panel (Current draw
from battery)
Panel Accessories
SK-5217 Zone Expander(2 max.)
5824 Serial/Parallel Interface
Gateway Module
5220 Direct Connect
SK-5235 Annunciator(6 max.)
SK-5280 Status Display Module(8 max.)
ATotal System Current
Smoke Detectors
BSmoke Detector CurrentmAmA
Notification Appliances
CNotification Appliances Current
Additional Devices
DAdditional Devices CurrentmA
ETotal current ratings of all devices in system (line A + line B + C +D)mAmA
FTotal current ratings converted to amperes (line E x .001):AA
GNumber of standby hours (24 or 60 for NFPA 72, chapter 1, 1-5.2.5):H
HMultiply lines F and G.Total standby AHAH
IAlarm sounding period in hours. (For example, 5 minutes = .0833 hours)H
JMultiply lines F and I.Total alarm AH
K
*Add lines H and J.
1
(1 max.)
Standby:140 mA140 mA
Alarm:**550 mA550 mA
Standby:60 mAmA
Alarm:150 mAmA
Standby:45 mAmA
Alarm:45 mAmA
Standby:15 mAmA
Alarm:15 mAmA
Standby:30 mAmA
Alarm:50 mAmA
Relay
(max.)
Standby:10 mAmA
Alarm:80 mAmA
Per output 100 mAmA
Max. 700 mA
Total ampere
hours required
Standby
Current
AH
Alarm
Current
mA
mA
mA
AH
*Use next size battery with capacity greater than required.
**The SK-5208 and SK-5217 limits alarm current to 95mA per zone. The SK-5208 alarm current includes
3-5
Control Panel Installation 151204
10% of zones in alarm, but in no case less then three zones per UL864
3.6.3Maximum Battery Standby Load
Table 3-3 shows the maximum battery standby load for the SK-5208 based on 24 and 60 hours of standby. The
standby load calculations of line D in the Current Draw Calculation Worksheet (Table 3-2) must be less than the
number shown in Table 3-3 for the battery size used and standby hours required.
Batteries larger then 18 AH will not fit into the SK-5208 cabinet and must be housed in the RBB remote battery
box cabinet. See Section 3.8 for battery installation.
Table 3-3: Maximum Battery Standby Load
Rechargeable Battery Size
7 AH270 mA105 mA
12 AH475 mA190 mA
18 AH685 mA270 mA
35 AH1.1 A450 mA
*Required for NFPA 72 Auxiliary Protected Fire Alarm systems for Fire Alarm Service (City Box) and Remote
Station Protected Fire Alarm systems (Polarity Reversal) and Digital Alarm Communicator/Transmitter
(DACT).
Max. Load for 24 hrs.
Standby, 5 mins. Alarm
*Max. Load for 60 hrs.
Standby, 5 mins. Alarm
Warning!
Silent Knight does not support the use of batteries smaller than those listed in Tab le 3-3. If you use a battery too small
for the installation, the system could overload the battery resulting in the installa tion havi ng less than the required 24
hours standby power. Use Table 3-2 to calculate the correct battery amperes/hour rating needed for your installation.
3.7AC Wiring
The Model SK-5208 power supply delivers 24 VDC at 6A for smoke detector power, notification device power,
and accessory power. Figure 3-3 shows the AC connections to the SK-5208 control panel.
Figure 3-3 AC Wiring
3-6
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
Battery Jumper
(P/N 140694)
Shipped With Panel
RED
Black
UL Listed 12VDC
UL Listed 12VDC
Control Panel
Battery #2
Battery #1
Battery Gell Cell
Battery Gell Cell
Note: Replace batteries
every 5 years.
Warning
To reduce the risk of electrical shock, make sure that all power has been turned off or disconnected before attempting
to connect the Model SK-5208 control panel. Do NOT apply power to this panel until all accessories are properly
connected.
Note: Note: All conduit and wiring connected to the SK-5208 must meet the applicable National Electric Code,
NFPA Standards, state, and local building code requirements. In all cases, the authority having jurisdiction takes precedence.
3.8Backup Batteries
The control panel battery charge capacity is 7.0 to 35.0 AH. Use 12V batteries of the same AH rating. Determine
the correct AH rating as per your current load calculation (see 3.6.2).
Wire batteries in series to produce a 24-volt equivalent. Do not parallel batteries to increase the AH rating.
Batteries larger than 18 AH (not to exceed 35 AH) use the RBB Remote Battery Box. It is recommended that you
replace the batteries every five years. The following steps and diagram explain how to connect the batteries.
1.Connect the black wire to the negative (-) side of battery #1.
2.Connect the jumper wire provided (P/N 140694) from the positive (+) side of battery #1 to the negative side
of battery #2.
3.Connect the red wire to the positive (+) side of battery #2
3-7
Control Panel Installation 151204
Caution
Apply AC power before connecting the batteries to the power supply to prevent arcing on battery terminals.
Note: The total current draw on smoke power, accessory power, and notification device outputs must not exceed
6A.
3.9Terminal Strip Description
The terminal strips on the PC board are non-removable. Table 3-4 lists the functions of each terminal. See
Section 3.4 for the board layout.
Table 3-4: Terminal Descriptions
Function
Zone 1 input.
Zone 2 input
Ground9GND
Zone 3 input10Z3Zone input Class B (Style B). Refer to Section 3.11.2.
Power (Zone 3 & 4)11PWR
Zone 4 input12Z4
Zone 5 input13Z5
Smoke Power14PWR
Zone 6 input15Z6
Zone 7 input16Z7
Smoke Power17PWR
Zone 8 input18Z8
Zone9 input19Z9
Smoke Power20PWR
Zone 10 input21Z10
Ground22GND
AC Power Connections
SBUS Connections
Terminal
Number
1A
2B
3C
4D
5A
6B
7C
8D
23B
24Earth
25W
26GNDUsed to connect SK-5217 Zone Expanders and 5280
27+24DC
28A
29B
Te rmina l La belComments
Zone 1 input Class A (Style D) or Class B (Style B). See
Section 3.11 for wiring configurations.
Z1
Zone 2 input Class A (Style D) or Class B (Style B). See
Section 3.11 for wiring configurations.
Z2
Power Limited at 100mA. Voltage 27.4 VDC.
Status Display Modules to the control panel. Accessory
Power (terminals 26 and 27) provides 1 Amp total
current.
3-8
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
Table 3-4: Terminal Descriptions
Function
Remote Annunciator
Connections
Notification Appliance
Circuit 4
Notification Appliance
Circuit 3
Notification Appliance
Circuit 2
Notification Appliance
Circuit 1
Auxiliary Relay 4
Auxiliary Relay 3
Auxiliary Relay 2
Auxiliary Relay 1
Telco Line 2
Telco Line 1
Terminal
Number
30SKIUsed to connect 5235 remote annunciators to the control
31SKO
32PWR
33GND
34+
35_
36+
37_
38+
39_
40+
41_
42NORelay contacts are rated at 2.5 A, 24 VDC/24VAC
43COM
44NC
45NO
46COM
47NC
48NO
49COM
50NC
51NO
52COM
53NC
54TIP
55RING
56TIP
57RING
58TIP
59RING
60TIP
61RING
Te rmina l La belComments
panel.
NAC4
3 Amp maximum per circuit. Voltage 27.4 VDC, 1.5
Ohms Maximum.
Note:Total control panel current is 6 Amps.
NAC3
NAC2
NAC1
(inductive rating). 5A, 24 VDC/24 VAC (resistive).
Connect to power limited source only.
P2
T2
P1
T1
Telephone line 2 connectio n te rminals (see Section 3.10
for wiring diagram).
Telephone line 1 connectio n te rminals (see Section 3.10
for wiring diagram).
3-9
Control Panel Installation 151204
Supervised
3.10 Telephone Line Connection
The SK-5208 connects to two separate telephone lines to report data to the central station. An RJ31X jack should
be installed by the telephone company for each line. Figure 3-4 shows how to wire the telephone line
interconnect cords (not provided) to the SK-5208.
Note: To reduce the possibility of false alarms and transient damage, DO NOT bundle telephone wires together
with initiation or notification device wires.
Figure 3-4 Telephone Line Connection
The letter designator on the phone input indicates whether it is the Telco or House side of the phone circuit. For
example terminals 60 and 61 are labeled T1, T = Telco side of the phone circuit and terminals 58 and 59 are
labeled P1, P = Premise (House) side of the phone circuit.
The SK-5208 has built-in dual phone line monitors. These circuits will detect any fault in the phone lines by
monitoring the DC voltage present on the lines. If phone line voltage drops below 3 VDC and is not corrected
within approximately 60 seconds, an audible trouble signal will sound and the panel will report a line fault
trouble over the remaining phone line.
A situation could occur where both phone lines appear to be good, but the dialer cannot get through to the central
station on the first line. In this case, the SK-5208 will switch phone lines and attempt the call again using the
second line. Make sure the phone lines are programmed properly (see Section 4).
Note: To comply with industry standards, this product is equipped with line seizure. Any time the system’s dialer
needs to communicate with the central station, it will not be possible to use any telephones that are on the
same line(s) as the system. Normally, this condition will last approximately one minute, but under adverse
telephone circuit conditions, could last for as long as 15 minutes.
3.11Detector Installation
3.11.1Class A (Style D) Zones
Zones 1 and 2 may be selected through programming as Class A (Style D) zones (see Section 4.2.2 for zone style
programming). See Section 3.11.2 for Class B (Style B) configuration.
Each class A zone is a four-wire circuit that allows an alarm to be detected even after a single open or ground
fault occurs. When a single open or ground fault occurs, the audible trouble signal will sound and the SK-5208
will report the trouble to the central station or remote station (if programmed to report troubles). If reporting to a
remote station troubles may be transmitted to a secondary location.
Figure 3-5 shows how to wire a Class A (Style D) circuit. No end-of-line (EOL) resistors are needed for these
3-10
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
Supervised
Power Limited
Supervised
Power Limited
4.7 k EOL
UL Listed
Model 7628
Note: Zones 1 and 2 can be
configured as either Class A
or Class B. See also Section
3.11.1.
zones. These zones must be wired using normally open contacts.
Figure 3-5 Class A (Style D) Supervised Fire Circuit
Maximum voltage:17.5 to 28 VDC Full Wave Rectified
Circuit Current:95 mA
Maximum circuit Resistance:50 ohms
3.11.2 Class B (Style B) Zones
Zones 3 through 10 are Class B (Style B) only fire zones. Zones 1 & 2 may also be programmed as Class A
(Style D) or Class B (Style B), see Section 4.2.2 for zone 1 & 2 zone programming.
Each Class B zone consists of a two-wire circuit that will detect the occurrence of an open in the circuit, but may
not be able to detect an alarm after such an occurrence. The detection of an open will cause the audible trouble
signal to sound and the SK-5208 will report the trouble to the central or remote station (if programmed to do so).
Figure 3-6 shows how to wire a Class B (Style B) circuit. One side of each Class B circuit connects to a zone
input terminal and the other side of each circuit connects to Smoke power. For each circuit, use a 4.7K-ohm EOL
resistor wired in parallel with the normally open contact farthest from the panel.
Figure 3-6 Model SK-5208 Class B (Style B) Circuits
3-11
Control Panel Installation 151204
Supervised
Power Limited
Maximum circuit Resistance - 50 ohms
Maximum Total alarm current for all Class B (Style B) zones - 1 A
Maximum Standby Current per Zone:3.0 mA
Maximum Alarm Current per Zone:95 mA
3.11.3Four-Wire Smoke Detector Connection
Figure 3-7 illustrates how UL listed four-wire smoke detectors must be connected to Class B (Style B) zones.
When wiring a four-wire smoke detector to the Class B (Style B) zones, you must use a Power Supervision Unit,
such as Silent Knight’s 160150.
Note: Mount the PAM-2 and the end-of-line resistor at the last device on the circuit.
Figure 3-7 Four-Wire Smoke Detector Wiring
See Appendix A for a list of four-wire smoke detectors that may be used with the SK-5208.
3-12
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
–
+
–
+
Silent Knight
SLK-24F 2-wire detector
with HSB-224 base
4.7 k
UL Listed EOL
Model 7628
Supervised
Power Limited
3.11.4Two-Wire Smoke Detector Connection
Figure 3-8 shows how to connect two-wire smoke detectors to Class B (Style B) zones.
See Appendix A for a list of two-wire smoke detectors that may be used with the SK-5208.
Note: Two-wire detectors can be configured for Enhanced Mode. Enhanced mode is smoke verification for zones
3.12 Supervised Notification Appliance Outputs
Note: To reduce the possibility of false alarms and transient damage, DO NOT bundle telephone wires together
The SK-5208 provides four Class B (Style Y) supervised notification circuit outputs to annunciate alarm
conditions. For proper operation, you must use polarized sounding devices with a 4.7k ohm end-of-line resistor
Figure 3-8 Two-Wire Smoke Detector Wiring
with 2-wire detectors and contact type devices, such as pull stations, used on the same circuit. If the alarm
current is greater than 78 mA, the smoke verification cycle will not occur. See Section 4.2.1 Verify Options
under the Zone Options Menu to program initiation circuits for enhanced mode.
with notification circuit wires.
3-13
Control Panel Installation 151204
Supervised
Power Limited
4.7 k
UL Listed EOL
Model 7628
3 Amps Max. per circuit full
wave rectified, 27.5 VDC, 1.5
Ohms Maximum.
on each circuit. Figure 3-9 shows how to connect the notification circuits to the SK-5208.
3 Amp maximum current draw from any single NAC output (not to exceed a total current draw of 6 amps for the
control panel). See Appendix A for a list of the UL notification appliances that can be used with the SK-5208.
Contact Silent Knight if you have any questions about compatible notification circui ts.
All circuit are regulated unless used for releasing service in which case they are considered special applications.
See Section 5.5 for details on releasing.
The SK-5208 provides four programmable auxiliary relay outputs. Relays can be programmed to activate for the
following conditions, either for all zones or by individual zone: pre-alarm (not acceptable for NFPA 72 Central
Station), fire alarm, auxiliary alarm, alarm by zone, and system or circuit troubles (loss of AC, low battery, failed
to communicate, phone line troubles, fire drills, and notification circuit troubles).
Refer to the SK-5208 programming manual for more information. Figure 3-10 shows the relay contact
connections using a door holder application as an example.
Note: Relays programmed as “Trouble” will be active during normal state and deactivated during a trouble con-
dition.
Figure 3-10 Auxiliary Relays
3.14Accessory Devices
The section describes how to install the SK-5235 Remote Annunciato r, SK-5217 Zone Expander, the 5824
Serial/Parallel Printer Module, and the SK-5280 Status Display Module. All circuits are 24 VDC regulated.
All S-Bus devices are Style 1 Class B as per NFPA 72.
3.14.1Setting ID Codes
Before installing the SK-5235, SK-5217, 5824 or SK-5280, you must first set their identification codes. Each
device must be given its own identification code. For example: each SK-5235 needs a unique ID code, but a SK5235 can have the same ID code as a
SK-5217. Each type of device has it’s own device type programmed into it enabling the control panel to
distinguish between the different devices.
On the back of each device is a small 4-position dip switch used to set the ID code. Use the chart below to
3-15
Control Panel Installation 151204
determine the dip switch positions for each possible ID code.
The SK-5235 performs all system operation. It also provides trouble and alarm information and can be used for
programming. The control panel can support up to six SK-5235 Remote Annunciators.
Upon initial power up, the address of each SK-5235 is displayed on the LCD. (Annunciators with address 0 will
not be supervised.)
3.14.2.1 Mounting the SK-5235 Remote Annunciator
The SK-5235 Remote Annunciators must be mounted on a dual gang electrical box.
To mount the annunciator:
1.Remove the rear mounting plate by inserting a #4 flat blade screwdriver into the slots on the bottom edge of
the annunciator. See Figure 3-11. Gently turn the screwdriver until the mounting plate pulls away from the
frame.
Figure 3-11 Rear Mounting Plate Removal
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Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
ID DIP switches
Supervised
Power Limited
Class B
2.Secure it to the wall using #6 or #8 screws. The mounting plate should be oriented so that the word TOP is
toward the top of the plate and facing you. A square hole is provided in the mounting plate to run the wiring
to the annunciator.
3.When all of the wires have been connected to the annunciator , set the top of the annunciator over the tabs on
the top of the mounting plate. Make sure the wires do not get pinched between the frame and the mounting
plate. Press each corner of the bottom side onto the annunciator mounting plate until you hear it click. You
may have to gently squeeze the annunciator (top to bottom) to align it while snapping the bottom edge into
place.
3.14.2.2 Wiring the SK-5235
Follow these steps to properly wire the SK-5235 to the control panel.
1.Remove power from the control panel.
2.Wire the SK-5235s as shown in Figure 3-12.
3.Set the ID number. See Table 3-5.
Note: The ID number of 7 is reserved for the built-in touchpad on the SK
4.Reapply power the control panel.
When the annunciator powers up, it will display its ID code and current status of the panel.
Figure 3-12 Model SK-5235 Connection
-5208.
Note: Each 5235 touchpad can be individually supervised. See Section 4.2.2 for programming touchpads as su-
pervised.
3-17
Control Panel Installation 151204
Alarm Outputs
Trouble Outputs
ID Number
DIP Switch
SBUS Connector
4 On-board Relays
Relay Rating
2.5A @ 30 VDC/120 VAC
1/4” spacing must be maintained between power limited
& non-power limited wiring
3.14.3Model SK-5280 Status Display Module
The Model SK-5280 Status Display module provides outputs and control functions for remote annunciation of
alarm, trouble, and supervisories for each zone.The system can supervise up to eight SK-5280 Status Display
Modules.
Note: The driver outputs are non-supervised. Rel a ys must be connected to power limited sources only.
Figure 3-13 Model 5280 Board Layout
The SK-5280 has 1 connector which has 10 outputs for alarms and 10 outputs for trouble annunciation. These
outputs are active low. Each output can provide up to 100 mA of current, with a total limitation of 700 mA.
The module has 4 normally open non-dedicated relays that can be wired to be active with any of the outputs.
Wire the SK-5280 as shown in Figure 3-14. Maintain a physical separation of one-half inch or more between
field wires and connection points to prevent damage from transients.
Note: SILENCE does not affect SK-5280 outputs. To reset a SK-5280 output, the alarm or trouble condition must
be restored.
The SK-5280 can be used to interface to LED annunciator.
The SK-5280 can be programmed to indicate alarms and trouble status for; zones 1 - 10, zones 11 - 20, zones 21
3-18
Model SK-5208 Installation Manual151204
Control
Panel
5280
Supervised
Power Limited
Class B
- 30, or system status outputs. See Section 4.2.11.
Figure 3-14 Model SK-5280 Connection to the Control Panel
3.14.3.1 Mounting the SK-5280
The SK-5280 into a metal bracket and standoffs in the SK-5208 cabinet or into SK-2190 accessory cabinet.
Mounting the SK-5280 into SK-5208 Cabinet
Follow these steps to properly mount the SK-5280 into the SK-5208 cabinet:
1.Remove power from the control panel.
2.Mount the SK-5280 onto the standoffs and bracket located in the cabinet. See Figure 3-15.
Figure 3-15 Installing the 5280 Into the 5208 Cabinet
3-19
Control Panel Installation 151204
Mounting
Holes
Mounting
Holes
3.Connect the SK-5280 to the SK-5208 control panel as shown in Figure 3-14.
4.Set the ID number (see Figure 3-13 for ID DIP switch location). See also Section 3.14.1for information on
setting ID numbers.
5.Reconnect power to the control panel.
Mounting the SK-5280 into the SK-2190 Accessory Cabinet.
Follow these steps to properly mount the SK-5280 into the SK-2190 cabinet:
1.Mount the remote cabinet using the cabinet mounting holes. See Figure 3-16.
Refer to Section 3.5 for proper cabinet mounting procedures.
2.Remove power from the control panel.
3.Mount the SK-5280 onto the standoffs and bracket located in the cabinet. See Figure 3-16.
Figure 3-16 Model SK-5280 Remote Installation
4.Connect the SK-5280 to the SK-5208 control panel as shown in Figure 3-14.
5.Set the ID number (see Figure 3-13 for ID DIP switch location). See also Section 3.14.1for information on
setting ID numbers.
6.Reconnect power to the control panel.
3.14.3.2 Wiring Relays
The four on-board relays can be triggered by the active low outputs. For example, the alarm outputs can all be
wired to relay 3 and the trouble outputs can be wired to relay 4
(see Figure 3-17).
3-20
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