Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free installation with long-term reliability:
Installation Precautions - Adherence to the following will aid in problem-free installation with long-term reliability:
WARNING - Several different sources of power can be connected to the fire alarm control panel. Disconnect all sources
of power before servicing. Control unit and associated equipment may be damaged by removing and/or inserti ng card s,
modules, or interconnecting cables while the unit is energized. Do not attempt to install, service, or operate this unit until
manuals are read and understood. CAUTION - System Re-acceptance Test after Software Changes: To ensure proper
system operation, this product must be tested in accordance with NFPA 72 after any programming operation or change in
site-specific software. Re-acceptance testing is required after any change, addition or deletion of system components, or
after any modification, repair or adjustment to system hardware or wiring. All components, circuits, system operations, or
software functions known to be affected by a change must be 100% tested. In addition, to ensure that other operations are
not inadvertently affected, at least 10% of initiating devices that are not directly affected by the change, up to a maximum
of 50 devices, must also be tested and proper system operation verified. This system meets NFPA requirements for
operation within the range of 0°C-49°C (32°F-120°F) or humidity within the range of 10%-93% at 30°C (86°F) noncondensing. However, the useful life of the system's standby batteries and the electronic components may be adversely
affected by extreme temperature ranges and humidity. Therefore, it is recommended that this system and its peripherals be
installed in an environment with a normal room temperature of 15-27º C/60-80º F . Verify that wire sizes ar e adequate for
all initiating and indicating device loops. Most devices cannot tolerate more than a 10% I.R. drop from the specified device
voltage. Like all solid state electronic devices, this system may operate erratically or can be damaged when subjected to
lightning induced transients. Although no system is completely immune from lightning transients and interference, proper
grounding will reduce susceptibility. Overhead or outside aerial wiring is not recommended, due to an increased
susceptibility to nearby lightning strikes. Consult with the Technical Services Department if any problems are anticipated
or encountered. Disconnect AC power and batteries prior to removing or inserting circuit boards. Failure to do so can
damage circuits. Remove all electronic assemblies prior to any drilling, filing, reaming, or punching of the enclosure.
When possible, make all cable entries from the sides or rear. Before making modifications, verify that they will not
interfere with battery, transformer, or printed circuit board location. Do not tighten screw terminals more than 9 in-lbs.
Over-tightening may damage threads, resulting in reduced terminal contact pressure and difficulty with screw terminal
removal. fire alarm control panels contain static-sensitive components. Always ground yourself with a proper wrist strap
before handling any circuits so that static charges are removed from the body. Use static suppressive packaging to protect
electronic assemblies removed from the unit.
Follow the instructions in the installation, operating, and programming manuals. Th ese instructions must be followed to
avoid damage to the control panel and associated equipment. Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) operation and reliability
depend upon proper installation.
While installing a fire alarm system may make lower insurance rates possible, it is not a substitute for fire insurance! An automatic fire alarm system - typically made up of smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations, audible warning
devices, and a fire alarm control with remote notification capability - can provide early warning of a developing fire. Such
a system, however, does not assure protection against property damage or loss of life resulting from a fire. Any fire alarm system may fail for a variety of reasons: Smoke detectors may not sense fire where smoke cannot reach the detectors such
as in chimneys, in walls, or roofs, or on the other side of closed doors. Smoke detectors also may not sense a fire on
another level or floor of a building. A second floor detector, for example, may not sense a first floor or basement fire.
Furthermore, all types of smoke detectors, including ionization and photoelectric types, have sensing li mitations. No type
of smoke detector can sense every kind of fire caused by carelessness and safety hazards like smoking in bed, violent
explosions, escaping gas, improper storage of flammable materials, overloaded electrical circuits, children playing with
matches, or arson.
IMPORTANT! Smoke detectors must be installed in the same room as the control panel and in rooms used by the
system for the connection of alarm transmission wiring, communications, signaling, and/or power. If detectors are not so
located, a developing fire may damage the alarm system, crippling its ability to report a fire. Audible warning devices
such as bells may not alert people if these devices are located on the other side of closed or partly open doors or are located
on another floor of a building. A fire alarm system will not operate without any electrical power. If AC power fails, the
system will operate from standby batteries only for a specified time. Rate-of-Rise heat detectors may be subject to
reduced sensitivity over time. For this reason, the rate-of-rise feature of each detector should be tested at least once per
year by a qualified fire protection specialist. Equipment used in the system may not be technically compatible with the
control. It is essential to use only equipment listed for service with your control panel. Telephone lines needed to transmit
alarm signals from a premise to a central monitoring station may be out of service or temporarily disabled. The most common cause of fire alarm malfunctions, however, is inadequate maintenance. All devices and system wiring should be
tested and maintained by professional fire alarm installers following written procedures supplied with each device. System
inspection and testing should be scheduled monthly or as required by national and/or local fire codes. Adequate written
records of all inspections should be kept.
Silent Knight Fire Product Warranty and Return Policy
Manufacturer Warranties and Limitation of Liability
151053-L8ii
Section 1
Introduction
The Model 5104 is a low-cost fire communicator that meets the requirements for NFPA 72, UL 864, MEA,
CSFM, and FM.
1.1Feature
•Six supervised fire zones, consisting of one Class A (Style D) and five Class B
(Style B) zones.
•Current limited loop power output for the Class B zone inputs.
•Ground fault detection.
•Built-in piezo sounder for trouble and supervisory conditions.
•Reset/Silence switch that performs the following:
1Silences troubles and alarms.
2Resets smoke detector power .
3Resets accessory power.
151053-L8
•Supervision of Reset/Silence switch. If the switch is depressed for 15 seconds or longer, an audible trouble
signal will occur. See section 3.4.3
•24 hour battery backup from a 12 VDC, 7 Ah rechargeable battery.
•Separate battery charging circuit that maximizes battery life.
•Multiple reporting formats (SIA, SK 3/1, Sescoa 3/1, Contact ID, SK 4/2, Radionics BFSK).
•Programmable relay output provides additional annunciation for either alarm or dialer-failed condition.
•Three LEDs indicating AC power (green) status, Trouble Silenced (yellow), and Dialer Failed (yellow).
•Four LEDs inside cabinet indicate short circuits and trouble conditions.
•Easy, English-language programming using the 5230 Remote Annunciator.
•Versatile two-number dialing feature for reporting to two different numbers.
•Programmable dialing format (rotary or Touch Tone).
•Two phone line monitoring and seizure circuits.
•Transient Voltage protection on all inputs (AC, phone lines, accessory zones).
•Automatic daily test.
•EEPROM memory storage of all programmed information.
1.2Accessory Devices
•Model 5230 Remote Annunciator (optional). Used for system control, programming and troubleshooting.
•Model 7860 modular cable with spade lugs for connection to Telco RJ31X plug (optional).
1.3About This Manual
This manual is intended for those persons involved with the installation and maintenance of the 5104 Fire
Communicator. It is a comprehensive guide providing detailed instructions, and should be kept for reference. As
1-1
Model 5104B Installation Manual151053-L8
much as possible, we have tried to organize the manual chronologically by the tasks that need to be performed.
Please let us know if the manual does not meet your needs in any way.
1.3.1How to Use This Manual
In this manual, the following conventions are used:
•Pages of the manual are numbered by section. For example, a page numbered as 5-1 is page 1 of Section 5.
•Text in this type face indicates a 5230 display message:System Normal.
1-2
151053-L8
Section 2
Agency Requirements
This section list all the requirements for the 5104 by agency.
Install and maintain in accordance with NFPA 72. Detector spacing shall be in accordance to NFPA 72. End-of -
line relays and resistors shall be placed within the electrical box located and the end of the initiating circuit.
Testing and maintenance should be performed according to NFPA 72.
2.1Telephone Requirements
If requested by telephone company the following information must be provided before connecting this device to
the phone lines:
A.Manufacturer:Silent Knight
B.Model Number:5104B
C.FCC Registration Number:AC698R-17462-AL-E
D.Type of jack (to be installed by the
telephone company):
Ringer equivalence:0.1B
This device may not be directly connected to coin operated telephones or party line services.
This device cannot be adjusted or repaired in the field. In case of trouble with device, notify the installing
company or Silent Knight for an RA number and then return it to:
If the Model 5104 causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify the user in advance
that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advanced notice is not practical the telephone
company will notify the customer as soon as possible. You as the user have the right to file a complaint with the
Federal Communications Commission if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could
affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice to
allow you to make the necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
RJ31X
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Model 5104B Installation Manual151053-L8
2.2FCC Warning
Warning
This device has been verified to comply with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
conditions: (1) This device may not cause radio interference, and (2) This device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
2.3UL Requirements
The 5104 is UL listed as a Control Unit for use in Central Station Fire-Protective Signaling Systems (UL864,
NFPA 72). All UL installations must comply with the following requirements:
1.The 120 VAC wiring to the 5104 cabinet must be enclosed in conduit.
2.Total standby current must not exceed 275 mA for central station use or 105 mA for remote station use.
3.Remote station installations must not attach any current drawing devices. This includes 5230 Remote
Annunciator.
4.All electrical connections must comply with ratings shown in Section 3.
Restricted Options:
•The loss of AC signal is defaulted to 3 hours however the system allows settings from 0 - 30 hours. For UL
certified installations this number must be set from 1 to 3 hours.
•Call forwarding shall not be used.
2.4Canadian Department of Communications
The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that
the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The
Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible for the equipment to be connected to
the facilities of the local telecommunications company. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated
with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone
extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the
supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment; or equipment malfunctions, may give the
telecommunication company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground–connections of the power utility,
telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may
be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate
electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
2-2
Section 3
Installation
This section contains information necessary to install the 5104 Fire Communicator and accessories.
3.1Electrical Specifications
Primary AC120 Vrms @ 60Hz, 374 ma
Total DC load1.3 Amp
Accessory Power12 VDC @ 750 mA
Phone Line Voltage2.75 VDC min.
Smoke Power12 VDC @ 750 mA
Battery Charging Voltage13.8 VDC
Minimum Low Battery Detection10.2 VDC
Minimum Low AC Detection102 Vrms @ 60 Hz, full load
Auxiliary Notification Appliance Circuit12 VDC @ 500 mA
151053-L8
3.2Environmental Specifications
It is important to protect the 5104 panel from water. To prevent water damage, the following precautions should
be FOLLOWED when mounting the unit:
•Mount indoors in dry locations only
•Do not mount directly on exterior walls, especially masonry walls (condensation).
•Do not mount directly on exterior walls below grade (condensation).
•Protect from plumbing leaks.
•Protect from splash caused by sprinkler system inspection ports.
•Do not mount in areas with humidity-generating equipment (such as dryers, production machinery, etc.).
•Operating temperature range is 32° to 120° F (0° to 49° C).
•Indoor use only.
•10% to 93% non-condensing humidity at 30°C (86°F).
•Non-corrosive environment.
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Model 5104B Installation Manual151053-L8
3.3Wiring Specifications
Induced noise (transfer of electrical energy from one wire to another) can interfere with telephone
communication or even cause false alarms. T o avoid induced noise, follow these guidelines:
•Isolate input wiring from high current output and power wiring. Do not pull one multi-conductor cable for
the entire panel. Instead, separate the wiring as follows:
High VoltageAC Power
Audio input/outputPhone Line Circuits, Terminals 13-20
Notification CircuitsTerminals 21-22
Data Communication CircuitsTerminals 25-26
•Do Not pull wires from different groups through the same conduit. If you must run them together, do so for
as short a distance as possible or use shielded cable. Connect the shield to earth ground at the panel only.
•High frequency noise, such as that produced by the inductive reactance of a speaker or bell, can also be
reduced by running the wire through ferrite shield beads or by wrapping it around a ferrite toroid.
•Route the wiring around the inside perimeter of the cabinet. It should not cross the circuit board where it
could induce noise into the sensitive microelectronics of pick up unwanted RF noise from the high speed
circuits. See Figure 3-1 for an example.
Figure 3-1 Wire Routing Example
3-2
Installation151053-L8
T erminal
Block 1
T erminal
Block 3
Terminal
Block 2
P1
P2
L3
L4
L5
L7
L6
Reset/
Silence
Switch
Terminal
Block 4
P3
L1
L2
3.4Panel Description
This section describes the 5104 board components, including terminal strips, LEDs, Switches and cable
connectors. See Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2 5104 Circuit Board
3-3
Model 5104B Installation Manual151053-L8
3.4.1Terminal Description
Table 3-1 lists the terminals by number and describes the terminals use.
Table 3-1: Terminal Description by Terminal Block
Terminal
Block #
1
2
3
4
T erminal #Description
1Loop A output (Class A Style D)
2Loop B output0
3Loop B input0
4Loop A input0
5Input (Class B Style A)
6Power (Power Limited)0
7Circuit Ground0
8Input (Class B Style A)
9Power (Power Limited)0
10Input (Class B Style A)
11Power (Power Limited)0
12Circuit Ground0
13Telco Ring
14Telco TipN/A
15House RingN/A
16House TipN/A
17Telco Ring
18Telco TipN/A
19House RingN/A
20House TipN/A
21Bell (+) positive
22Bell (-) negative0
23Ground
24Accessory Power(Power Limited)0
25Serial Data Out(Power Limited)0
26Serial Data In0
27Input (Class B Style A)Zone 5
28PowerZone 5 & 60
29Input (Class B Style A)Zone 60
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Phone Line
1
Phone Line
2
Notification
Circuit
5230
Annunciator
(Optional)
Electrical
Specification
(Power Limited)0
(Power Limited)0
(Power Limited)
Earth Ground
Impedance
(in Ohms)
0
0
0
N/A
N/A
0
0
3-4
Installation151053-L8
3.4.2LED Descriptions
This section describes what each LED indicates. The 5104 has a total of seven LEDs, three are visible externally
and four are visible only if the cabinet door is open. See Section 8 for additional information on LED operation.
3.4.2.1Externally Visible LEDs (L3, L4, & L5)
This section describes the three LEDs (one green and two yellow) that are visible externally through the window
on the 5104 cabinet door. Refer to Table 3-2 and Figure 3-2.
Table 3-2: Externally Visible LEDs
LED #NameColorDescription
L3Power Green
L4SilencedYellow
L5DialerYellow
Normally ON unless the panel loses AC power or the panel is
being reset.
Normally OFF unless a trouble or supervisory condition has
been silenced.
Normally OFF unless there is a phone line or communication
problem. See Section 3.4.2.2 for additional information.
3.4.2.2Phone Line Fault Indicator LEDs (L6 &L7)
The 5104 has a built-in dual-phone line monitoring circuit. This circuit detects any fault in the phone line by
monitoring the loop current and DC voltage. If the phone line drops to 1.8 VDC @ 5 mA or below for 40 to 90
seconds the on-board piezo and the corresponding LED will turn ON. The control panel will then report the fault
condition to the central station on the other phone line. For example, if phone line one looses phone line voltage,
the on-board piezo and the L6 will turn on, then the control panel will report the faulted line on phone line two.
See Figure 3-2 for LED Locations
Note: To comply with NFPA 72 the model 5104 is equipped with phone line seizure. This means that any time the
control panel dialer needs to communicate with the central station, it will not be possib le to use the telephones that are on the same line as the fire system. During communication to the central station the phone
lines will be seized for approximately one minute. However, under adverse telephone circuit conditions
phone line seizure could last as long as 15 minutes.
Table 3-3: Phone Line Fault Indicator LEDs
LED #NameColorDescription
L6Phone Line 1 FaultRed
L7Phone Line 2 FaultRed
Visible only when the 5104 cabinet is open. If ON indicates
that phone line 1 is faulted. A faulted condition is indicated if
the phone line voltage drops below 1.8 VDC and the loop
current is less than 5 mA. Flashing indicates a communication
error has occurred.
Visible only when the 5104 cabinet is open. If ON indicates
that phone line 2 is faulted. A faulted condition is indicated if
the phone line voltage drops below 1.8 VDC and the loop
current is less than 5 mA. Flashing indicates a communication
error has occurred.
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Model 5104B Installation Manual151053-L8
3.4.2.3Overcurrent LED Indicators (L1 & L2)
The 5104 has two red LEDs which indicate if excessive current is being drawn by a device connected to either
the Accessory Power or Smoke Power circuits. Table 3-4 lists the two overcurrent LEDs and gives a description
of them. See Figure 3-2 for LED locations.
Table 3-4: Overcurrent LED Description
LED #NameColorDescription
L1
L2Smoke Power FaultRed
If either L1 or L2 turn on disconnect power immediately. Refer to Section 8 for troubleshooting information.
Accessory Power
Fault
Red
If a device connected to the accessory power circuit draws
more than 750 mA the overcurrent poly fuse will open and L1
will turn on.
If a device connected to the smoke power circuit draws more
than 750 mA the overcurrent poly fuse will open and L2 will
turn on.
3.4.3Reset / Silence Switch
The Reset/Silence switch has three functions:
•Silences audible trouble, or supervisory signals. A trouble or supervisory piezo annunciation will be silenced
immediately when you press the switch.
Note: If the switch is depressed for 15 seconds or longer an audible trouble signal will occur
•Resets smoke detector power. This function removes power from terminals 6, 9 and 11.
Note: To reset smoke detector power, depress the reset /trouble switch for a minimum of 1 second.
•Reset accessory powered devices. This function removes power from terminal 24.
Note: To reset accessory powered devices depress the reset/silence switch for a minimum of 1 second
The Reset/Silence switch is accessible inside the panel (DO NOT install the switch extender provided with the
system) for UL certified installations.
3.4.4Cable Connectors (P1, P2, and P3)
There are two connectors on the 5104 (see Figure 3-2 for P1 and P2 locations). The function of these connectors
is as follows:
ConnectorFunction
P1Connects the wires from the secondary winding of the AC transformer
to the control panel. (See Section 8 Troubleshooting for additional
information.
P2Used as a quick-connect for the 5230 Remote Annunciator to do
programming or troubleshooting.
P3Standby battery connector.
3.4.5On-board Piezo Sounder
The on-board piezo sounder gives an audible output for troubl e, and supervisory conditions. Troubles and
supervisories can be silenced with the Reset/Silence switch immediately.
3-6
Installation151053-L8
3.5Calculating Current Draw and Standby Battery
This section should be used to help you determine the current draw and standby battery needs for your
installation.
3.5.1Worksheet Requirements
The following steps must be taken when determining the 5104 current draw and standby battery requirements.
Fill in the Current Draw Worksheet (Table 3-6) in section 3.5.2.
For the 5104, the worst case current draw is listed in Table 3-6 for the panel and accessory devices.
Follow these steps to properly fill in the Current Draw Worksheet.
1.Fill in the number of devices used.
2.Compute the current draw requirements for alarm and standby and record this data into line A.
3.Add up the current draw for all the smoke detectors and record the totals in line B.
4.Total all the notification appliance device loads and enter that number into line C.
5.Make sure that the alarm current you calculated, including current for the panel itself, does not exceed 750
mA. This is the maximum current allowable.
6.Complete the remaining instructions in Table 3-6 to determine battery size requirements.
3.5.1.1Maximum Battery Standby Load
Table 3-5 shows the maximum battery st andby load for the 5104 based on 24 and 60 hours of standby. the
standby load calculations of line D in Table 3-6 must be less than the number shown in Table 3-5 for the battery
size used and standby hours required.
Table 3-5: maximum Battery Standby Load
Rechargeable Battery
Size
7 AH275 mA105 mA
Maximum Load for 24
hrs. Standby, 5 min.
Alarm
Maximum Load for 60
hrs. Standby, 5 min.
Alarm
3-7
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