Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Rockwell Automation sales office or online at
http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi) describes some important differences
between solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices.
Because of this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for
solid state equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment
must satisfy themselves that each intended application of this equipment is
acceptable.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for
indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with
any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume
responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to
use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without
written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc. is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary we use notes to make you aware of
safety considerations.
WARNING
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION
SHOCK HAZARD
BURN HAZARD
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss.
Identifies information that is critical for successful
application and understanding of the product.
Identifies information about practices or circumstances
that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you:
• identify a hazard
• avoid a hazard
• recognize the consequence
Labels may be located on or inside the equipment (e.g.,
drive or motor) to alert people that dangerous voltage may
be present.
Labels may be located on or inside the equipment (e.g.,
drive or motor) to alert people that surfaces may be
dangerous temperatures.
Table of Contents
Preface
Module Overview
Installing And Wiring Your
Module
Who Should Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P-1
The information below summarizes the changes to this manual since
the last printing. Updates to the manual include using RSLogix 500
instead of APS software.
To help you find new and updated information in this release of the
manual, we have included change bars as shown to the right of this
paragraph.
The table below lists the sections that document new features and
additional or updated information on existing features.
For this information:See
updated data table for initial programmingpage 5-2
added SLC 500 example with NT8 in
Remote I/O Rack
updated thermocouple graphspage A-8
configuring NT8 with RSLogix 500page C-1
page 5-15
1Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Summary of Changes 2
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Preface
Read this preface to familiarize yourself with this user manual. This
preface covers:
• who should use this manual
• what this manual provides
• related documents
• common techniques used in this manual
Who Should Use This
Manual
What This Manual Covers
Use this manual if you design, install, program, or maintain a control
system that uses SLC 500 controllers.
You should have a basic understanding of SLC 500 products. You
should also understand electronic process control and the ladder
program instructions required to generate the electronic signals that
control your application. If you do not, contact your local Rockwell
Automation representative for the proper training before using these
products.
This manual covers the 1746-NT8 thermocouple/millivolt analog input
module. It contains the information you need to install, wire, use, and
maintain these modules. It also provides diagnostic and
troubleshooting help should the need arise.
1Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Preface 2
Related Documentation
The following table lists several Rockwell Automation documents that
may help you as you use these products.
Publication Number
1746-SG001SLC 500™ Systems Selection Guide
SGI-1.1Safety Guidlines for the Application, Installation and
1770-4.1Industrial Automation Wiringing and Grounding Guidelines
1747-UM011SLC 500 Modular Modular Hardware Style User Manual
1747-6.21Installation & Operation Manual for Fixed Hardware Style
1747-RM001SLC 500 Instruction Set Reference Manual
• view and download the publication, go to Literature Library at
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature
• order printed copies, contact your Allen-Bradley Distributor or
Rockwell Automation Sales Office.
Common Techniques Used
in this Manual
The following conventions are used throughout this manual:
• Bulleted lists such as this one provide information, not
procedural steps.
• Numbered lists provide sequential steps or hierarchical
information.
• Text in this font indicates words or phrases you should type.
• Key names appear in bold, capital letters within brackets (for
example, [ENTER]).
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Chapter
1
Module Overview
This chapter describes the thermocouple/mV input module and
explains how the SLC 500 processor reads thermocouple or millivolt
analog input data from the module.
Read this chapter to familiarize yourself further with your
thermocouple/mV analog input module. This chapter covers:
• general description and hardware features
• an overview of system and module operation
• block diagram of channel input circuits
General Description
This module mounts into 1746 I/O chassis for use with SLC 500 fixed
and modular systems. The module stores digitally converted
thermocouple/mV analog data in its image table for retrieval by all
fixed and modular SLC 500 processors. The module supports
connections from any combination of up to eight thermocouple/mV
analog sensors.
Input Ranges
The following tables define thermocouple types and associated
temperature ranges and the millivolt analog input signal ranges that
each of the module’s input channels support. To determine the
practical temperature range of your thermocouple, refer to the
specifications in Appendix A.
Thermocouple Temperature Ranges
Type°C Temperature Range°F Temperature Range
J-210°C to +760°C-346°F to +1400°F
K-270°C to +1370°C-454°F to +2498°F
T-270°C to +400°C-454°F to +752°F
B+300°C to +1820°C+572°C to +3308°F
E-270°C to +1000°C-454°F to +1832°F
R0°C to +1768°C+32 F to +3214°F
1Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
1-2 Module Overview
Type°C Temperature Range°F Temperature Range
S0°C to +1768°C+32°F to +3214°F
N0°C to +1300°C+32°F to +2372°F
CJC Sensor-25°C to +105°C-13°F to +221 °F
Millivolt Input Ranges
-50 to +50 mV
-100 to +100 mV
(1)
Each input channel is individually configured for a specific input
device, and provides open-circuit, over-range, and under-range
detection and indication.
Hardware Features
The module fits into any single slot for I/O modules in either an SLC
500 modular system or an SLC 500 fixed system expansion chassis
(1746-A2), except the zero slot which is reserved for the processor. It
is a Class 1 module using 8 input words and 8 output words.
The module contains a removable terminal block providing
connections for eight thermocouple and/or analog input devices. On
the terminal block are two cold-junction compensation (CJC) sensors
that compensate for the cold junction at ambient temperature. It
should also be noted there are no output channels on the module.
Configure the module with software rather than with jumpers or
switches.
(2)
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
IMPORTANT
There is a jumper (JP1) on the circuit board. The
module is shipped with the jumper in the up
position as illustrated below. Do not change the
position of JP1. The jumper is used for test purposes
only.
(1) Output impedance of input device must be less than 100 ohm to meet accuracy specifications.
(2) Requires use of a Block Transfer when used in a remote rack with a 1747-ASB.
Channel Status LED IndicatorsDisplay operating and fault status of
channels 0 to 7
Module Status LEDDisplays operating and fault status of the
module
Side Label (Nameplate)Provides module information
Removable Terminal BlockProvides electrical connection to input
devices
System Overview
Door LabelPermits easy terminal identification
Cable Tie SlotsSecure and route wiring from module
Self Locking TabsSecure module in chassis slot
Diagnostic LEDs
The module contains diagnostic LEDs that help you identify the
source of problems that may occur during power-up or during normal
operation. Power-up and channel diagnostics are explained in
Chapter 6, Testing Your Module.
The module communicates with the SLC 500 processor and receives
+5V dc and +24V dc power from the system power supply through
the parallel backplane interface. No external power supply is
required. You may install as many thermocouple modules in the
system as the power supply can support.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
1-4 Module Overview
Each module channel can receive input signals from a thermocouple
or a mV analog input device. You configure each channel to accept
either one. When configured for thermocouple input types, the
module converts analog input voltages into cold-junction
compensated and linearized, digital temperature readings. The
module uses National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
ITS-90 for thermocouple linearization.
When configured for millivolt analog inputs, the module converts
analog values directly into digital counts. The module assumes that
the mV input signal is linear.
System Operation
At power-up, the module checks its internal circuits, memory, and
basic functions. During this time the module status LED remains off. If
the module finds no faults, it turns on its module status LED.
Channel Data Word
Channel Status Word
Therm ocouple or mV
Analog Signals
Thermocou ple
Input
Module
Channel Co nfiguration Word
SL C 5 00
P rocess or
After completing power-up checks, the module waits for valid channel
configuration data from your SLC ladder logic program (channel status
LEDs are off). After channel configuration data is transferred and
channel enable bits are set, the enabled channel status LEDs turn on.
Then the channel continuously converts the thermocouple or millivolt
input to a value within the range you selected for the channel.
Each time the module reads an input channel, the module tests that
data for a fault, i.e. over-range or under-range condition. If open
circuit detection is enabled, the module tests for an open-circuit
condition. If it detects an open-circuit, over-range, or under-range
condition, the module sets a unique bit in the channel status word
and causes the channel status LED to flash.
The SLC processor reads the converted thermocouple or millivolt data
from the module at the end of the program scan, or when
commanded by the ladder program. After the processor and module
determine that the data transfer was made without error, the data can
be used in your ladder program.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Module Overview 1-5
Module Operation
The module’s input circuitry consists of eight differential analog
inputs, multiplexed into an A/D convertor. The A/D convertor reads
the analog input signals and converts them to a digital value. The
input circuitry also continuously samples the CJC sensors and
compensates for temperature changes at the cold junction (terminal
block).
Module Addressing
The module requires eight words each in the SLC processor’s input
and output image tables. Addresses for the module in slot e are as
follows:
I:e.0-7 thermocouple/mV or status data for channels 0 to 7,
respectively (dependent on bit in configuration word).
O:e.0-7 configuration data for channels 0 to 7, respectively.
See Module Addressing on page 3-2 to see the module’s image table.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
1-6 Module Overview
Block Diagram
ungrounded
thermocouple
Wit hin
12.5V
grounded
thermocouple
Terminal BlockModule Circuitry
CJCA Sens or
+
-
+
-
Shield
+
-
+
-
Shield
+
-
Shield
multiplexer
Analog
Ground
Analog to
Digital
Converter
User S elected
Filter F requency
+
-
+
-
Shield
+
-
+
CJCB S ensor
-
Digital
Filter
Digital
Va lue
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
IMPORTANT
When using multiple thermocouples, the potential
between any two channels cannot exceed the
channel-to-channel differential voltage (12.5 volts).
For more information, see Appendix B.
Module Overview 1-7
Linear Millivolt Device Compatibility
(1)
A large number of millivolt devices may be used with the 1746-NT8
module. For this reason we do not specify compatibility with any
particular device.
However, millivolt applications often use strain gage bridges. A
resistive voltage divider using fixed resistors is recommended for this
application. The circuit diagram below shows how this connection is
made.
Strain
Gage
Voc
+
variable
fixed
1746-NT8
Channel
Input
Bridge
fixed
+
-
fixed
TIP
The resistors should be selected to ensure that the
differential input voltage is less than or equal to ±100
mV.
(1) Output impedance of input device must be less than 100 ohm to meet accuracy specifications.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
1-8 Module Overview
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Chapter
Installing And Wiring Your Module
Read this chapter to install and wire your module. This chapter
covers:
• avoiding electrostatic damage
• determining power requirements
• installing the module
• wiring signal cables to the module’s terminal block
2
Electrostatic Damage
Electrostatic discharge can damage semiconductor devices inside this
module if you touch backplane connector pins. Guard against
electrostatic damage by observing the following precautions:
ATTENTION
Electrostatically Sensitive Components
• Before handling the module, touch a grounded
object to rid yourself of electrostatic charge.
• Handle the module from the front, away from the
backplane connector. Do not touch backplane
connector pins.
• Keep the module in its static-shield container
when not in use or during shipment.
Failure to observe these precautions can degrade the
module’s performance or cause permanent damage.
1Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-2 Installing And Wiring Your Module
Power Requirements
The module receives its power through the SLC 500 chassis backplane
from the fixed or modular +5 V dc/+24 V dc chassis power supply.
The maximum current drawn by the module is shown in the table
below.
Maximum Current Drawn by the Module
5Vdc Amps24Vdc Amps
0.1200.070
Considerations for a Modular System
Place your module in any slot of an SLC 500 modular, or modular
expansion chassis, except for the left-most slot (slot 0) reserved for
the SLC processor or adapter modules.
When using the module with a modular system, add the values shown
above to the requirements of all other modules in the SLC to prevent
overloading the chassis power supply. Refer to the SLC 500 Modular Hardware Style User Manual, publication 1747-UM011.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Fixed I/O Chassis - I/O Module Compatibility
The following chart depicts the range of current combinations
supported by the fixed I/O expansion chassis. To use it, find the
backplane current draw and operating voltage for both modules being
used in the chassis. These specifications are found in the table
alongside the chart.
Next, plot each of the currents on the chart below. If the point of
intersection falls within the operating region, the combination is valid.
If not, the combination cannot be used in a 2-slot, fixed I/O chassis.
OW16 and
450
400
350
300
250
Current
(mA)
at 5V dc
200
150
100
50
Example: Plot IN16 and NIO4V
IN16 = 0.085 at 5V dc and 0A at 24V dc
NIO4V = 0.055A at 5V dc and 0.115A at 24V dc
1. Add current draws of both modules at 5V dc to get
0.14 A (140 mA).
2. Plot this point on the chart above (140 mA at 5V dc.
3. Add current draws of both modules at 24V dc to get
0.115 A (115 mA).
4. Plot current draw at 24V dc (115 mA at 24V dc).
5. Note the point of intersection on the chart above
(marked x). This combination falls within the valid
operating region for the fixed I/O chassis.
(0, 455)
Valid Operating
Region
x
50150200
100
Current (mA) at 24V
OW16 and IA16
(180, 255)
Plotted from
Example
Shown Below
Installing And Wiring Your Module 2-3
Module Current Draw - Power Supply Loading
I/O Module
BAS.150.040
BASn.150.125
DCM.360.000
FI O4I.055.150
FI O4V.055.120
HS.300.000
HSTP 1.200.000
IA4.035.000
IA8.050.000NR4.050.05 0
IA16.085.000
IB8.050.000
IB16.085.000
IB32.106.000
IC16.085.000
IG16.140.000
IH16.085.000
IM4.035.000
IM8.050.000
IM16.085.000
IN16.085.000
IO4.030.025
IO8.060.045
IO12.090.070
ITB16.085.000
ITV16.085.000
IV8.050.000
IV16.085.000
IV32.106.000
KE.150.040
KEn.125
5V24VI/O Module5V24V
NI4.025.085
NI8.200.100
NIO4I.055.145
NIO4V.055.115
NO4I.055.195
NO4V.055.145
120
10055
12070
.150
N08I
N08V120160*
NR8
NT4.060.040
NT8
OA16.370.00 0
OA8.185.000
OAP 12.370.000
OB8.135.000
OB16.280.000
OB16E.135.000
OB32.452.000
OBP8.135.000
OBP16.250.000
OG16.180.00 0
OV8.135.000
OV16.270.000
OV32.452.000
OVP 16.250.000
OW16.170.180
OW4.045.045
OW8.085.090
OX8.085.090
250*
* w/jumper set to rack, otherwise 0.0 mA.
Important: The 1747-NO4I and 1746-NO4V analog
output modules may require an external power
supply.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-4 Installing And Wiring Your Module
When using the BAS or KE module to supply power to a 1747-AIC
Link Coupler, the link coupler draws its power through the module.
The higher current drawn by the AIC at 24V dc is shown in the table
as BASn (BAS networked) and KEn (KE networked). Be sure to use
these current draw values if the application uses the BAS or KE
module in this way.
General Considerations
Most applications require installation in an industrial enclosure to
reduce the effects of electrical interference. Thermocouple inputs are
highly susceptible to electrical noises due to the small amplitudes of
their signal (microvolt/°C).
Group your modules to minimize adverse effects from radiated
electrical noise and heat. Consider the following conditions when
selecting a slot for the thermocouple module. Position the module:
• in a slot away from sources of electrical noise such as recontact
switches, relays, and AC motor drives
• away from modules which generate significant radiated heat,
such as the 32-point I/O modules
In addition, route shielded twisted pair thermocouple or millivolt
input wiring away from any high voltage I/O wiring.
Remember that in a modular system, the processor or communications
adapter always occupies the first slot of the chassis.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Module Installation and
Removal
ATTENTION
Installing And Wiring Your Module 2-5
Possible Equipment Operation
Before installing or removing your module, always
disconnect power from the SLC 500 system and from
any other source to the module (in other words, do
not ’hot swap’ your module), and disconnect any
devices wired to the module.
Failure to observe this precaution can cause
unintended equipment operation and damage.
Top and Bottom
Module Release(s)
Card Guide
To insert your module into the chassis, follow these steps:
1. Before installing the module, connect the ground wire to TB1.
See the figure on page 2-10.
2. Align the circuit board of your module with the card guides at
the top and bottom of the chassis.
3. Slide your module into the chassis until both top and bottom
retaining clips are secure. Apply firm even pressure on your
module to attach it to its backplane connector. Never force your
module into the slot.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-6 Installing And Wiring Your Module
4. Cover all unused slots with the Card Slot Filler, Allen-Bradley
part number 1746-N2.
Terminal Block Removal
To remove the terminal block:
1. Loosen the two terminal block release screws. To avoid cracking
the terminal block, alternate between screws as you remove
them.
2. Using a screwdriver or needle-nose pliers, carefully pry the
terminal block loose. When removing or installing the terminal
block be careful not to damage the CJC sensors.
Before wiring your module, always disconnect
power from the SLC 500 system and from any other
source to the module.
Failure to observe this precaution can cause
unintended equipment operation and damage.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-8 Installing And Wiring Your Module
Wiring Your Module
Follow these guidelines to wire your input signal cables:
• Power, input, and output (I/O) wiring must be in accordance
with Class 1, Division 2 wiring methods [Article 501-4(b) of the
National Electrical Code, NFPA 70] and in accordance with the
authority having jurisdiction.
• Route thermocouple and millivolt signal wires as far as possible
from sources of electrical noise, such as motors, transformers,
contactors, and ac devices. As a general rule, allow at least 6 in.
(about 15.2 cm) of separation for every 120V ac of power.
• Routing the field wiring in a grounded conduit can reduce
electrical noise further.
• If the field wiring must cross ac or power cables, ensure that
they cross at right angles.
• For high immunity to electrical noise, use Belden™ 8761
(shielded, twisted pair) or equivalent wire for millivolt sensors;
or use shielded, twisted pair thermocouple extension lead wire
specified by the thermocouple manufacturer. Using the incorrect
type of convention thermocouple extension wire or not
following the correct polarity may cause invalid readings.
• Ground the shield drain wire at only one end of the cable. The
preferred location is at the shield connections on the terminal
block. (Refer to IEEE Std. 518, Section 6.4.2.7 or contact your
sensor manufacturer for additional details.)
• Keep all unshielded wires as short as possible.
• Excessive tightening can strip a screw. Tighten screws to 0.25
Nm (2.2 in-lb) or less, based on UL 1059, CSA C22.2 No. 158,
VDE 0110B 2.79 standards.
• Follow system grounding and wiring guidelines found in your
SLC 500 Modular Hardware Style User Manual, publication
1747-UM011 or 1747-SLC 500 Fixed Hardware Style User Manual, publication 1747-6.21.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Installing And Wiring Your Module 2-9
Preparing and Wiring the Cables
To prepare and connect cable leads and drain wires, follow these
steps:
Cable
Signal Wires
(Remove foil shield and drain wire
from sensor end of the cable.)
Drain Wire
Signal Wires
1. At each end of the cable, strip some casing to expose individual
wires.
2. Trim signal wires to 5-inch lengths beyond the cable casing.
Strip about 3/16 inch (4.76 mm) of insulation to expose the ends
of the wires.
3. At the module end of the cables:
• extract the drain wire and signal wires
• remove the foil shield
• bundle the input cables with a cable strap
4. Connect pairs of drain wires together:
• Channels 0 and 1
• Channels 2 and 3
• Channels 4 and 5
• Channels 6 and 7
Keep drain wires as short as possible.
5. Connect the drain wires to the shield inputs of the terminal
block if appropriate for thermocouple used.
• Channel 0 and 1 drain wires to pin 5
• Channel 2 and 3 drain wires to pin 10
• Channel 4 and 5 drain wires to pin 15
• Channel 6 and 7 drain wires to pin 20
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-10 Installing And Wiring Your Module
6. Connect the signal wires of each channel to the terminal block.
IMPORTANT
Only after verifying that your connections are
correct for each channel, trim the lengths to keep
them short. Avoid cutting leads too short.
7. Connect TB1 chassis ground connector to the nearest chassis
mounting bolt with 14 gauge wire. (Looking at the face of the
module, TB1 is near the lower part of the terminal block on the
primary side of the PCB.)
TB1
Connect ground wire to TB1
before installing module.
8. At the sensor end of cables from thermocouple/mV devices:
• remove the drain wire and foil shield
• apply shrink wrap as an option
• connect to mV devices keeping the leads short.
IMPORTANT
If noise persists, try grounding the opposite end
of the cable. Ground one end only.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
Terminal Block Diagram with Input Cable
Thermocouple or mV Ca ble
Recommended Torque :
TB 1 0.3 to 0.5 Nm (2.5 to 4.5 in-lb)
Installing And Wiring Your Module 2-11
CJC A+
CJC AChannel 0+
Channel 0-
Shield for CH0 and CH 1
Channel 1+
Channel 1-
Channel 2+
Channel 2-
Shield for CH2 and CH 3
Channel 3+
Channel 3Channel 4+
Channel 4Shield for CH4 and CH 5
Channel 5+
Channel 5-
Channel 6+
Channel 6-
Shield for CH6 and CH 7
Channel 7+
Channel 7-
CJC B +
CJC B -
TB1
The module also has a ground terminal TB1, which should be
grounded to a chassis mounting bolt with 14-gauge wire.
Cold-Junction Compensation (CJC)
ATTENTION
To obtain accurate readings from each of the channels, the
cold-junction temperature (temperature at the module’s terminal
junction between the thermocouple wire and the input channel) must
be compensated for. Two cold-junction compensating sensors have
been integrated in the removable terminal block. They must remain
installed.
Possible Equipment Operation
Do not remove or loosen the cold-junction
compensating temperature transducers located on
the terminal block. Both CJCs are required to ensure
accurate thermocouple input readings at each
channel. The module will not operate in
thermocouple mode if a CJC is not connected.
Failure to observe this precaution can cause
unintended equipment operation and damage.
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
2-12 Installing And Wiring Your Module
Publication 1746-UM022B-EN-P - January 2005
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