Nissan XTrail T30 2006 User Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
C TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
A
B
SECTION AT
CONTENTS
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 5
Alphabetical Index .................................................... 5
DTC No. Index ......................................................... 6
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 7
Precautions for Supplementa l Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 7
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System
of A/T and Engine .................................................... 7
Precautions .............................................................. 7
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 9
PREPARATION ..................................... .................... 10
Special Service Tools ............................................. 10
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 14
A/T FLUID ................................................................. 16
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 16
Changing A/T Fluid ..................... ....... ...... ....... ....... 17
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ...................................... 17
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................... 20
Cross-sectional View .............................................. 20
Shift Mechanism ..................................................... 21
TCM Function ........... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... 30
CAN Communication .............................................. 31
Input/Output Signal of TCM .................................... 31
Line Pressure Control ........... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... 32
Shift Control ........................................................... 33
Lock-up Control ...................................................... 34
Engine Brake Control (Overrun Clutch Control) ..... 35
Control Valve ............ ...... ....... ...... ........................... 37
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ............ 38
Introduction ............................................................ 38
OBD-II Function for A/T System ............................. 38
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II ............ 38
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ................. 38
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................... 41
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 42
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................ 42
Fail-safe ................................................................. 42
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and
Accurate Repair ..................................................... 44
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
A/T Electrical Parts Location ..................................49
Circuit Diagram .......................................................50
Inspections before Trouble Diagnosis ....................51
Road Test ...............................................................56
Check before Engine Is Started ..............................56
Check at Idle ...........................................................57
Cruise Test — Part 1 .............................................. 59
Cruise Test — Part 2 .............................................. 62
Cruise Test — Part 3 .............................................. 63
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears ......................65
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Lock-up ........................ ................................ ........... 65
Symptom Chart .......................................................66
TCM Terminals and Reference Value .....................76
CONSULT-II Function (A/T) ................... ...... ....... ....79
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II ........... 88
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .............. 92
Description ................... ...... ....... ...... ........................ 92
On Board Diagnosis Logic ......................................92
Possible Cause .......................................................92
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 92
Wiring Diagram — AT — CAN ................................93
Diagnostic Procedure .............................................94
DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP)
SWITCH ....................................................................95
Description ................... ...... ....... ...... ........................ 95
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............... ...... ....... .... 95
On Board Diagnosis Logic ......................................95
Possible Cause .......................................................95
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................. 95
Wiring Diagram — AT — PNP/SW .........................96
Diagnostic Procedure .............................................98
DTC P0710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
CIRCUIT ..................................................................100
Description ................... ...... ....... ...... ......................100
CONSULT-II Reference Value ............... ...... ....... ..100
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................100
Possible Cause .....................................................100
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................100
Wiring Diagram — AT — FTS ..............................101
AT
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-1
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................102
Component Inspection ..........................................104
DTC P0720 VEHI CLE SPEED SENSOR ·A/T (REV -
OLUTION SENSOR) ...............................................105
Description ................ .......................... ..................105
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................105
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................105
Possible Cause .....................................................105
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....105
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSA/T .........................107
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................108
DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ................... 111
Description ................ .......................... ...................111
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................111
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................111
Possible Cause ......................................................111
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... ......111
Wiring Diagram — AT — ENGSS .........................112
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................113
DTC P0731 A/T 1ST GEAR FUNCTION .................115
Description ................ .......................... ..................115
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................115
Possible Cause .....................................................115
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....115
Wiring Diagram — AT — 1STSIG .........................117
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................118
DTC P0732 A/T 2ND GEAR FUNCTION ................120
Description ................ .......................... ..................120
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................120
Possible Cause .....................................................120
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....120
Wiring Diagram — AT — 2NDSIG ........................122
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................123
DTC P0733 A/T 3RD GEAR FUNCTION ................125
Description ................ .......................... ..................125
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................125
Possible Cause .....................................................125
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....125
Wiring Diagram — AT — 3RDSIG ........................127
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................128
DTC P0734 A/T 4TH GEAR FUNCTION ................130
Description ................ .......................... ..................130
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................130
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................130
Possible Cause .....................................................130
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....131
Wiring Diagram — AT — 4THSIG ........................132
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................133
DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH
SOLENOID VALVE ............................... ...... ....... .....137
Description ................ .......................... ..................137
CONSULT-II Reference Value ..............................137
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................137
Possible Cause .....................................................137
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................... ....... .....137
Wiring Diagram — AT — TCV ..............................138
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................139
Component Inspection ..........................................141
DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP) .142
Description ............................................................142
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................142
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................142
Possible Cause .....................................................142
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................143
Wiring Diagram — AT — TCCSIG ........................144
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................145
DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE .150
Description ............................................................150
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................150
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................150
Possible Cause .....................................................150
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................150
Wiring Diagram — AT — LPSV ............................151
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................152
Component Inspection ..........................................155
DTC P0750 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A ...............156
Description ............................................................156
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................156
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................156
Possible Cause .....................................................156
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................156
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/A ...........................157
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................158
Component Inspection ..........................................160
DTC P0755 SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B ...............161
Description ............................................................161
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................161
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................161
Possible Cause .....................................................161
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................161
Wiring Diagram — AT — SSV/B ...........................162
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................163
Component Inspection ..........................................165
DTC P1705 ACCELERAT OR P EDAL POSITION
(APP) SENSOR .......................................................166
Description ............................................................166
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................166
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................166
Possible Cause .....................................................166
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................166
Wiring Diagram — AT — TPS ...............................168
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................169
DTC P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH SOLENOID
VALVE ................................................ ............. ....... ..171
Description ............................................................171
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................171
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................171
Possible Cause .....................................................171
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................171
Wiring Diagram — AT — OVRCSV ......................172
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................173
Component Inspection ..........................................175
DTC VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR MTR ...................176
Description ............................................................176
CONSULT-II Reference Value ...............................176
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................176
Possible Cause .....................................................176
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................176
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-2
Wiring Diagram — AT — VSSMTR ...................... 177
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 178
DTC BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN (A/T FLUID TEMP SENSOR CIRCUIT AND TCM POWER SOURCE) . 180
Description ........................................................... 180
CONSULT-II Reference Value .............................. 180
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 180
Possible Cause .................................................... 180
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 180
Wiring Diagram — AT — BA/FTS ........................ 181
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 182
Component Inspection ......................................... 185
MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT . 186
Description ........................................................... 186
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 186
Possible Cause .................................................... 186
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 186
Wiring Diagram — AT — MAIN ............................ 187
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 188
DTC CONTROL UNIT (RAM), CONTROL UNIT
(ROM) ..................................................................... 190
Description ........................................................... 190
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 190
Possible Cause .................................................... 190
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 190
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 190
DTC CONTROL UNIT(EEPROM) ........................... 191
Description ........................................................... 191
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 191
Possible Cause .................................................... 191
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 191
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 191
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS .......... 192
Wiring Diagram — AT — NONDTC ...................... 192
OD OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ...... 195
Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” and “N” Position . 197 In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward
When Pushed ....................................................... 198
In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves ............................. 199
Large Shock “N” “R” Position ........................... 201
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position . 202 Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D”, “2” or “1”
Position ................................................................ 205
Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D A/T Does Not Shift: D D
4 D2 ............................................................... 210
A/T Does Not Shift: D A/T Does Not Shift: D
1 → D2 or Does Not Kickdown:
2 D3 ............................... 213
3 D4 ............................... 216
1 ..................... 207
A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ............................ 218
A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition ................. 219
Lock-up Is Not Released ...................................... 221
Engine Speed Does Not Return to Idle (Light Brak­ing D
4 D3 ) ....................................................... 222
A/T Does Not Shift: D A/T Does Not Shift: D
4 D3 , When OD OFF .... 224
3 → 22 , When Selector Lev er
“D” “2” Position ................................................ 225
A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2 → 11 , When Selector Lev er
“2” “1” on Position ............................................ 227
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake ....230
TCM Self-Diagnosis Does Not Activate ................234
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ....................................241
Control Device Removal and Installation ..............241
Adjustment of A/T Position ...................................242
Checking of A/T Position ......................................243
A/T SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ....................................244
Description ................... ...... ....... ...... ......................244
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location .........244
Wiring Diagram — AT — SHIFT ...........................245
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................246
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ......................................248
Components .........................................................248
Removal ...............................................................248
Installation ............................................................249
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ..........................................250
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators ..........250
Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch .....................253
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ................255
Revolution Sensor Replacement ..........................257
AIR BREATHER HOSE ..........................................258
Removal and Installation ......................................258
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ......................................259
Removal and Installation ......................................259
OVERHAUL ............................................................262
Components .........................................................262
Oil Channel ...........................................................268
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ..........................269
DISASSEMBLY .......................................................270
Disassembly .........................................................270
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS .....................286
Manual Shaft ........................................................286
Oil Pump ...............................................................289
Control Valve Assembly ........................................294
Control Valve Upper Body ....................................303
Control Valve Lower Body ....................................307
Reverse Clutch .....................................................310
High Clutch ..... ...... ....................................... ....... ..315
Forward and Overrun Clutches ............................321
Low & Reverse Brake ...........................................328
Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Over-
run Clutch Hub .......................... ...... ....... ...... ....... ..332
Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear and
Bearing Retainer ...................................................336
Band Servo Piston Assembly ...............................342
Final Drive ............................................................348
ASSEMBLY ............. ................................................352
Assembly (1) .........................................................352
Adjustment (1) ......................................................353
Assembly (2) .........................................................358
Adjustment (2) ......................................................365
Assembly (3) .........................................................368
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....375
General Specifications . ...... ....... ...... ......................375
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears ....................375
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Look-up ........................ ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ..375
Stall Revolution .....................................................375
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-3
Line Pressure .......................................................375
Control Valves .......................................................376
Accumulator .............. ................................ ............376
Clutch and Brakes ................................................377
Final Drive ............................................................379
Planetary Carrier and Oil Pump ............................380
Input Shaft ............................................................380
Reduction Pinion Gear .........................................381
Band Servo ...........................................................381
Output Shaft .........................................................382
Bearing Retainer ............................. ....... ...... ....... ..382
Total End Play .......................................................382
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................382
Removal and Installation .......................................383
Shift Solenoid Valves ............................................383
Solenoid Valves ....................................................383
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................383
Revolution Sensor .................................................383
Dropping Resistor .................................................383
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-4

INDEX FOR DTC

INDEX FOR DTC PFP:00024

Alphabetical Index ACS008HT

NOTE: If DTC “U1000” is displayed wi th other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnos is for “DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to AT-92
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN P0731 AT-115 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN P0732 AT-120 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN P0733 AT-125 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN P0734 AT-130 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 AT-142 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 AT-100 BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN AT-180 CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 AT-92 CONTROL UNIT(RAM) AT-190 CONTROL UNIT(ROM) AT-190 CONT UNIT(EEPROM) AT-191 ENGINE SPEED SIG P0725 AT-111 LINE PRESSURE S/V P0745 AT-150 OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V P1760 AT-171 PNP SW/CIRC P0705 AT-95
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A* SHIFT SOLENOID/V B*
T/C CLUTCH SOL/V P0740 AT-137 THROTTLE POSI SEN* VHCL SPEED SEN-A/T*
VHCL SPEED SEN-MTR AT-176
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012. *2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates. *3: The MIL illuminates when both the “Revolution senso r signal” and the “Vehicle speed sensor signal ” meet the fail-safe co ndition at the same time.
2
2
2
3
.
DTC
CONSULT-II
*1
GST
P0750 AT-156 P0755 AT-161
P1705 AT-166 P0720 AT-105
Reference page
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-5
INDEX FOR DTC

DTC No. Index ACS008HU

NOTE: If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for “DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to AT-92
DTC
CONSULT-II
*1
GST P0705 PNP SW/CIRC AT-95 P0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC AT-100
P0720 P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIG AT-111
P0731 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN AT-115 P0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN AT-120 P0733 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN AT-125 P0734 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN AT-130 P0740 T/C CLUTCH SOL/V AT-137 P0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN AT-142 P0745 LINE PRESSURE S/V AT-150
P0750 P0755 P1705
P1760 OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V AT-171 U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT AT-92
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN AT-180 CONTROL UNIT(RAM) AT-190 CONTROL UNIT(ROM) AT-190 CONT UNIT(EEPROM) AT-191 VHCL SPEED SEN-MTR AT-176
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012. *2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, th e MIL ill um in ate s. *3: The MIL illuminates when bot h the “Revolution sens or signal” and the “Vehicle speed sensor si gnal” meet the fail-safe condi tion at the same time.
VHCL SPEED SEN-A/T*
SHIFT SOLENOID/V A* SHIFT SOLENOID/V B* THROTTLE POSI SEN*
.
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms)
3
2
2
2
Reference page
AT-105
AT-156 AT-161 AT-166
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-6

PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “ AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”

ACS007QJ
A
The Supplemental Rest raint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIO NER”, used along with a front seat belt, helps to redu ce th e risk or se verit y of i njury to the driv er and front passenge r for ce rtain types of col lision. Information necessary to service the system safely is in cluded in the SRS and SB section of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid ren dering the SRS ino perative, w hich could inc rease the ris k of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per­formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, inc luding incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury ca use d by unintentional ac tiv atio n o f the system. For remo va l of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equ ipment o n any circu it related to the SRS unless in structed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of A/T and Engine ACS007QK

The ECM has an on boa rd diagnos tic system. It wil l light up the m alfunction indicator la mp (MIL) to warn th e driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF a nd disconnect battery negative cable from battery nega-
tive terminal before any repair or inspectio n w ork . The open/s hort c irc uit of re la ted s witches, sen­sors, solenoid valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connectors are free from water, grease, dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
Be sure to connect the rubber tub es prope rly after work . A misco nnected or dis conne cted rub ber
tube may cause the MIL to light u p due to a ma lfunction o f the EGR system or fuel inj ection sys­tem, etc.
Be sure to eras e the u nnecess ary mal function i nformatio n (repairs compl eted) from the TC M and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the custom er.
Precautions ACS007QN
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Before connecting or dis connecting the TCM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery negative cable from battery negative term inal. Failu re to do so may damage the TCM. Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if ignition switch is turned off.
SEF289H
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-7
M
PRECAUTIONS
When connecting or discon necting pin connectors into or
from TCM, take care not to damage pin term inals (bend or break). Make sure that th ere are not any bends or breaks on TCM pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
inspection and make s ure whether TCM fu nctions properly or not. Refer to AT-76, "
Value" .
TCM Terminals and Reference
AAT470A
MEF040DA
After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Confirmation Procedure”. The DTC should not be disp layed in th e “DTC Co nfirmati on Procedure” if the repair is completed.
Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean th e out-
side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the operation of the A/T.
Place disassembled parts in order for easier and pro per assembly.
All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
SEF217U
reassembly.
Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the A/T is disassembled.
It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
The valve bo dy co ntains precision p a rts and requires extre me ca re w h en p ar t s ar e r em ov ed and s er v ic ed .
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs and small parts from be coming scattered or lost .
Properly installed valves, sle ev e s, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body unde r thei r own we ig ht.
Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive forei gn mate rial is fo und in oi l pan or clog ging strain er. Refer to
AT-9, "
After overhaul, refill the A/T with new ATF.
When the A/T drain plug is remove d, only some of t he fluid is drai ned. O ld A/T flu id wil l remain i n torque
ATF COOLER SERVICE" .
converter and ATF cooling system. Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to “Changing A/T Fluid”, AT-16, "
A/T FLUID" .
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-8
PRECAUTIONS

Service Notice or Precautions ACS007QO

ATF COOLER SERVICE
If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, inspect and cl ean the A/T oil c ooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radi ator. Flush cooler lines us ing cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. Check Service Bulletins for latest A/T oil cooler cleaning pro­cedure. For radiator replacement, refer to CO-1 1, "
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
External leaks in the hub weld area.
Converter hub is scored or damaged.
Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
Pump is damaged or steel particle s are foun d in the con ve rte r.
Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
Converter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
Internal malfunction of stator roller clutch.
Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
Steel particles or clutch lining m a teri al found in fluid filter o r on magnet indicat es th at l ining material came
from converter when no internal parts in unit are worn or damaged.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
A/T malfunction did not di spla y evid ence of dama ge d or worn inte rnal parts, stee l particle s or clut ch plate
lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter
clutch damp er plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles ope rated in heavy and/ or constant traffic, such as taxi, delivery or police use.
RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIAT OR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
J
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking patt ern of the OD OFF in dicator lamp or the m alfunction indicat or lamp (MIL). Refer to the table on AT-8 1 , " nostic result.
The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM mem-
ories.
Always perform the procedure “HOW TO ERASE DTC” on AT-39, " plete the repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
The following self-diagnostic items can be detected using ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when
the OD OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
PNP switch A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*: For details of OBD-II, refer to AT-38, "
Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness con nec tor. For description and how to dis c onnect, refer to PG-46, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" for the indicator used to display each self-diag-
HOW TO ERASE DTC" to com-
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
HARNESS CONNECTOR" .
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-9

PREPARATION

PREPARATION PFP:00100 Special Service Tools ACS007QQ

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of spe ci al se rvice tools illustrated here.
Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
Description
KV381054S0 (J-34286) Puller
ST33400001 (J-26082) Drift
KV40100621 (J-25273) Drift
ST2505S001 (J-34301) Oil pressure gauge set
1. ST25051001 (J-34301) Oil pressure gauge
2.ST25052000 (J-34301) Hose
3.ST25053000 (J-25695-3) Joint pi pe
4.ST25054000 (J-25695-4) Adapter
5.ST25055000 (J-25695-5) Adapter
ST27180001 (J-25726-A) Puller
Remo vi ng di fferential side bear i ng out er r ace
Remo vi ng id le r gear bear in g out er ra ce
a: 250 mm (9.84 in) b: 160 mm (6.30 in)
NT414
Installing differential side oil seal
Installing oil pump housing oil seal
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia. b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.
NT086
Installing differential side oil seal (With AWD models)
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia. b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.
NT086
Measuring line pressure
NT097
Removing idler gear
a: 100 mm (3.94 in) b: 11 0 mm (4.33 in) c: M8 x 1.25P
NT424
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-10
PREPARATION
Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
ST23540000 (J-25689-A) Pin punch
ST25710000 (J-25689-A) Pin punch
KV32101000 (J-25689-A) Pin punch
KV31102400 (J-34285) Clutch spring compressor
NT442
NT410
NT410
Description
Removing and installing parking rod plate and manual plate retaining pins
a: 2.3 mm (0.091 in) dia. b: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
Aligning groove of manual shaft and hole of transaxle case
a: 2 mm (0.08 in) dia.
Installing manual shaft retaining pin
Remov in g and in stalling pini on m ate shaf t lock pin
a: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
Removing and installing clutch return springs
a: 320 mm (12.60 in) b: 174 mm (6.85 in)
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
KV40100630 (J-26092) Drift
ST30720000 (J-25405) Bearing installer
ST35321000 (—) Drift
NT423
NT107
NT115
NT073
Installing reduc tion pinion gear bearing inner race
Installing idler gear bearing inner race
a: 67.5 mm (2.657 in) dia. b: 44 mm (1.73 in) dia. c: 38.5 mm (1.516 in) dia.
Installing idler gear bearing outer race
a: 77 mm (3.03 in) dia. b: 55.5 mm (2.185 in) dia.
Installing output shaft bearing
a: 49 mm (1.93 in) dia. b: 41 mm (1.61 in) dia.
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-11
Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
PREPARATION
Description
ST33230000 (J-25805-01) Drift
ST33220000 (—) Drift
ST3306S001 (J-22888-D) Differential side bearing puller set
1.ST33051001 (J-22888-D) Puller
2.ST33061000 (J-8107-2) Adapter
ST3127S000 (J-25765-A) Preload gauge
1.GG91030000 (J-25765-A) Torque wrench
2.HT62940000 (—) Socket adapter
3.HT62900000 (—) Socket adapter
ST35271000 (J-26091) Drift
Installing differential side bearing inner race
a: 51 mm (2.01 in) dia. b: 28.5 mm (1.122 in) dia.
NT084
Selecting differential side beari ng adjus ti ng shim
a: 37 mm (1.46 in) dia. b: 31 mm (1.22 in) dia. c: 22 mm (0.87 in) dia.
NT085
Removing differential side bearing inner race
a: 38 mm (1.50 in) dia. b: 28.5 mm (1.122 in) dia. c: 130 mm (5.12 in) d: 135 mm (5.31 in) e: 100 mm (3.94 in)
AMT153
Checking final drive assembly turning torque
Checki ng reduction pinion gear turning torque
NT124
Installing idler gear
a: 72 mm (2.83 in) dia. b: 63 mm (2.48 in) dia.
NT115
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-12
PREPARATION
Tool number (Kent-Moore No.) Tool name
KV38107700 (J-39713) Preload adapter
KV38105210 (J-39883) Preload adapter
NT087
NT075
Description
Selecting differential side bearing adjusting shim
Selecting differentia l side bearing adjusting shim
Checki ng f luid dr ive assembly turning torque
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
K
M
J
L
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-13
PREPARATION

Commercial Service Tools ACS007QR

Tool name Description Power tool Loosening bolts and nuts
PBIC0190E
Puller Removing idler gear bearing inner race
NT077
Puller Removing reduction pinion gear bearing inner
race
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia. b: 35 mm (1.38 in) dia.
NT411
Drift Installing radial needle bearing on bearing
retainer
a: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
NT083
Drift Installing manual shaft oil seal
a: 22 mm (0.87 in) dia.
NT083
Drift Removing radial needle bearing from bearing
retainer
a: 33.5 mm (1.319 in) dia.
NT083
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-14
PREPARATION
Tool name Description Drift Installing differential side bearing outer race
(RH side)
a: 75 mm (2.95 in) dia.
NT083
Drift Installing differential side bearing outer race
(LH side)
a: 100 mm (3.94 in) dia.
NT083
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
K
M
J
L
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-15

A/T FLUID

A/T FLUID PFP:KLE40 Checking A/T Fluid ACS007QS

1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3. Before driving , A/T fluid level can be check ed at A/T fluid tem­peratures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on A/ T fluid level gauge.
a. Park vehicl e on level surface and set parking brake. b. Start engine and move se lector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check A/T fluid level with engine idling.
SCIA3451E
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If level is at low
side of either range, and A/T fluid to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far
as it will go .
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T flu id chargi ng pipe using a stopper attached.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at
low side of range, add ATF to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
5. Recheck A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” ran ge on A/T fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using a stopper attached.
6. Check A/T fluid condition.
If ATF is very dark or smells burned, chec king ope ration of A/
T. Flush cooling system after repair of A/T.
If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiat or and flush cooler line using cl eaning solvent and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-11,
"RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T flu id chargi ng pipe using a stopper attached.
SMA051D
SAT638A
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-16
A/T FLUID

Changing A/T Fluid ACS007QT

1. Warm up ATF.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain ATF from drain hole and refill with new ATF. Always refill same volume with drained fluid.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
Fluid grade:
NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF),
TM
DEXRON Refer to MA-10, "
III/MERCONTM , or equivalent ATF.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
SMA027D
LUBRICANTS" .
Fluid capacity (With torque converter):
Approx. 8.5 (9 US qt, 7-1/2 lmp qt)
Drain pl ug
:34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
4. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
5. Check A/T flu id level and condit ion . R ef er to AT -16, "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If ATF is still dirty, repeat steps
2 through 5.

A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning ACS008HQ

A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
Whenever an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be inspected and cleaned. Metal debris and fri ct ion ma teri al, i f pres ent, can beco me trapp ed i n the A/T fl uid c oole r. This debris ca n co n­taminate the newly serviced A/T or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of ATF. In either case, mal­function of the newly servi ce d A/T ma y res ul t. Debris, if presen t, may build up as ATF enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to bac k flush the cooler through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1. Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Identify the in let and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
3. Disconnect the A/T fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses from the steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose remains on the tube fitting.
4. Allow any ATF that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into the oil pan.
SCIA5628E
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-17
A/T FLUID
5. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission Cooler Cleaner (N i ssa n P/N 999MP-AM006 ) i nto the cooler ou t­let hose.
CAUTION:
Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmis­sion Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until ATF flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose .
8. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet hose.
SCIA5629E
SCIA5630E
9. Blow compresse d air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/c m
2
(70 - 130 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 sec-
onds to force out any remaining ATF.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the A/T fluid cooler steel lines to the A/T.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush e ach st eel lin e from the co oler sid e back towa rd the A/T by spr ayin g Transmission Cooler Clea ner in a continuous strea m for 5 se co nd s.
2
14. Blow compress ed air re gu la te d to 5 - 9 k g/c m
(70 - 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler side
back toward the A/T for 10 seconds to force out any remaining ATF.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform AT-18, "
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1. Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2. Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3. Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission Cooler Cleaner (N i ssa n P/N 999MP-AM006 ) i nto the cooler ou t­let hose.
CAUTION:
Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
SCIA5629E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-18
A/T FLUID
4. Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until ATF flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5. Tie a common white, bas ket-type coffee filter to the end of the cooler inlet hose.
SCIA5631E
A
B
AT
D
6. Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of t he cooler outlet hose.
7. Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet hose.
8. Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2
(70 - 130 psi) through the coo ler outlet hose to fo rce any remaining ATF into the coffee filter.
9. Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform AT-19, "
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Inspect the coffee filter for debris. a. If smal l metal debris less than 1mm (0.040 in) in size or metal
powder is found in the coffee filter, this is normal. If normal debris is found, the A/T fluid cooler/radiator can be re-used and the procedur e is ended.
b. If one or more pieces of debris are found that are over 1mm
(0.040 in) in siz e an d/or peeled clutch facing material is fo un d in the coffee filter, the A/T fluid cooler is not serviceable. The A/T fluid cooler/ra diator must b e replaced and the in spection proce­dure is ended. Refer to CO-11, "
RADIATOR" .
SCIA5632E
SCIA2967E
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
SCIA5659E
A/T FLUID COOLER FINAL INSPECTION
After performing all procedures, ensure that all remaining oi l is cleaned from all components.
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-19

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM

A/T CONTROL SYSTEM PFP:31036 Cross-sectional View ACS007JH

SCIA4112E
1. Band servo piston assembly 2. Reverse clutch drum 3. Converter housing
4. Oil pump 5. Brake band 6. Reverse clutch
7. High clutch 8. Front planetary gear 9. Low one-way clutch
10. Rear planetary gear 11. Forward clutch 12. Overrun clutch
13. Low & reverse brake 14. Output gear 15. Idler gear
16. Forward one-way clutch 17. Reduction pinion gear 18. Final gear
19. Differential case 20. Input shaft 21. Torque con ver ter
22. Side cover 23. Transaxle case
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-20
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM

Shift Mechanism ACS007JI

CONSTRUCTION
A
B
AT
D
E
F
1. Torque converter 2. Oil pump 3. Input shaft
4. Brake band 5. Reverse clutch 6. High clutch
7. Front sun gear 8. Front pinion gear 9. Front internal gear
10. Front planetary carrier 11. Rear sun gear 12. Rear pinion gear
13. Rear internal ge ar 14. Rear planetary carrier 15. Forward clutch
16. Forward one -way clutch 17. Overrun clutch 18. Low one-way clutch
19. Low & reverse brake 20. Parking pawl 21. Parking gear
22. Output shaft 23. Idler gear 24. Output gear
FUNCTION OF CLUTCH AND BRAKE
Clutch and brake components Abbr. Function
5 Reverse clutch R/C To transmit input power to front sun gear 7 .
6 Hi gh cl ut ch H/C To transmit input power to front planetary ca rrier 10 . 15 Fo rwar d cl utc h F/C To connect front planetary carrier 10 with forwar d one- w ay clut ch 16 . 17 Overrun clutch O/C To connect front planetary carrier 10 with rear internal gear 13 .
4 Br ake band B/B To lock fron t sun gear 7 .
16 Fo rwar d one- w ay cl ut ch F/O.C
18 Low one-way clutch L/O.C
19 Lo w & reverse br ake L & R/B To lock front planetary carrier 10 .
When forward clutch 15 is engaged, to stop rear internal gear 13 from rotating in opposite direction against engine revolution.
To stop front planetary carrier 10 from rotating in opposit e direct i on against engine revolution.
SAT998I
G
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-21
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART
Band servo
Shift posi-
tion
P
R
N
D*4 1st *1D B B
2nd *1A B
R/C
5
H/C
6
F/C
15
O/C
17
2nd
apply
3rd
releas
e
4th
apply
F/O.C16L/O.C18L&R/B19Lock-
up
Remarks
PARK
POSITION REVERSE
POSITION
NEUTRAL
POSITION
Automatic
shift
1 2 3
4
3rd *1A *2C C B
*1
4th C *3C C 1st BB
2
2nd B
3rd *2C C B 1st BB
1
2nd B
3rd *2C C B
*1: Operates when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)
*2: Oil pressure is applied to both 2nd “ap ply” side and 3rd “release” side of ban d servo piston. H owever, brake band does not con-
Automatic
shift
1 2 3
Locks (held
stationary)
in 1st speed
1 2 3
tract because oil pressure area on the “release” side is greater than that on the “apply” side.
*3: Oil pressure is applied to 4th “apply” side in condition *2 above, and brake band contra cts.
*4: A/T will not shift to 4th when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)
: Oper at es.
A: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, activating engine brake.
B: Operates during “progressive” accelerat ion .
C: Operates but does not affect power transmission.
D: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, but does not affect engine brake.
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-22
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
POWER TRANSMISSION “N” and “P” Positions
“N” position
Power from the input shaft is not tra nsmitted to the output s haft because the clutches do not operate.
“P” position
Similar to the “N” position, the clutches do not operate. The parking pawl engages with the parking gear to mechanically hold the output shaft so that the power train is locked.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT991I
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-23
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“11 ” Posit ion
Forward clutch
Forward one-way clutch
Overrun clutch
Low & revers e brake
Engine brake Overrun clutch always engages, therefore engine brake can be obtained when deceler-
As overrun clutch engages, rear internal gea r is locked by t he oper at io n of low and reverse brake. This is diffe re n t from tha t o f D1 and 21 .
ating.
SCIA1816E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-24
“D1 ” and “21 ” Positions
Forward one-way clutch
Forward clutch
Low one-way clutch
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions (Engine brake)
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Rear internal gear is locked to rotate counterclock wise because of the functioning of these three clutches.
D
1 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
1 : Always engaged
2 At D
1 and 21 positions, engine bra ke is not ac tivat ed du e to free t urn in g of low one-
way clutc h.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT377J
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-25
“D2 ”, “22 ” and “12 ” Positio n s
Forward clutch
Forward one-way
clutch
Brake band
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
Rear sun gear drives rear planetary carrier and combined front internal gear. Front internal gear now rotates around front sun gear accompanying front pl anetary car rier. As front planetary carrier transfers the power to rear int ern al gear th rou gh fo rwar d cl utch and f orward one­way clutch, this rotation of rear internal gear increase s th e speed of rear planetary carrier compared with that of the 1st speed.
2 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
D 2
2 and 12 : Always engaged
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
SAT378J
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-26
“D3 ”, “23 ” and “13 ” Positions
High clutch
Forward clutch
Forward one-way
clutch
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
Input power is transmitted to front planetary carrier through high clutch. And front planetary carrier is con­nected to rear internal gear by operation of forward clutch and forward one-way clutch. This rear internal gear rotation and another input (the rear sun gear ) acc om pany rear plan etary carrie r to turn at the same speed.
3 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
D
3 and 13 : Always engaged
2
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SCIA7229E
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-27
“D4 ” (OD) Position
High clutch
Brake band
Forward clutch (Does not affect power
transmission)
Engine brake
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Input power is transmitted to front carrier through high clutch. This front carrier turns around the sun gear which is fixed by brake band and makes front internal gear (output) turn faster.
At D
4 position, there is no one-way clutch in the power transa xle line and engine
brake can be obtained when decelerating.
SAT380J
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-28
“R” Position
Reverse clutc h
Low & re ver se brake
Engine brake
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Front planetary carrier is stationary because of the operation of low and reverse brake. Input power is transmitted to front sun gear through reverse clutch, which drives front internal gear in the opposite direction.
As there is no one-way clutch in the power transaxle line, engine brake can be obtained when decelerating.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT381J
H
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-29
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM

TCM Function ACS007JJ

The function of the TCM is to:
Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
SWITCHES & SENSORS
PNP switch Accelerator pedal position signal Closed throttle position signal Wide open throttle position signal Engine speed signal A/T fluid temperature sensor Revolution sensor Vehicle speed sensor Overdrive control switch signal Stop lamp swit ch si gna l
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Þ
Shift control Line pressure control Lock-up control Overrun clutch control Timing control Fail-safe control Self-diagnosis CONSULT -II communication line control Duet-EU control
TCM
Þ
ACTUATORS
Shift solenoid valve A Shift solenoid valve B Overrun clutch solenoid valve T orque converter clutch solenoid valve Line pressure solenoid valve OD OFF indi c ator lamp
SCIA7349E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-30
Loading...
+ 354 hidden pages