*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, the MIL illuminates.
*3: The MIL illuminates when both the “Revolution senso r signal” and the “Vehicle speed sensor signal ” meet the fail-safe co ndition at
the same time.
2
2
2
3
.
DTC
CONSULT-II
*1
GST
P0750AT-156
P0755AT-161
P1705AT-166
P0720AT-105
Reference page
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-5
INDEX FOR DTC
DTC No. Index ACS008HU
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for “DTC U1000 CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE”. Refer to AT-92
*1: These numbers are prescribed by SAE J2012.
*2: When the fail-safe operation occurs, th e MIL ill um in ate s.
*3: The MIL illuminates when bot h the “Revolution sens or signal” and the “Vehicle speed sensor si gnal” meet the fail-safe condi tion at
the same time.
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “ AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
ACS007QJ
A
The Supplemental Rest raint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIO NER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to redu ce th e risk or se verit y of i njury to the driv er and front passenge r for ce rtain
types of col lision. Information necessary to service the system safely is in cluded in the SRS and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
●To avoid ren dering the SRS ino perative, w hich could inc rease the ris k of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
●Improper maintenance, inc luding incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury ca use d by unintentional ac tiv atio n o f the system. For remo va l of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
●Do not use electrical test equ ipment o n any circu it related to the SRS unless in structed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of A/T and EngineACS007QK
The ECM has an on boa rd diagnos tic system. It wil l light up the m alfunction indicator la mp (MIL) to warn th e
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
●Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF a nd disconnect battery negative cable from battery nega-
tive terminal before any repair or inspectio n w ork . The open/s hort c irc uit of re la ted s witches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
●Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connectors are free from water,
grease, dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
●Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
●Be sure to connect the rubber tub es prope rly after work . A misco nnected or dis conne cted rub ber
tube may cause the MIL to light u p due to a ma lfunction o f the EGR system or fuel inj ection system, etc.
●Be sure to eras e the u nnecess ary mal function i nformatio n (repairs compl eted) from the TC M and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the custom er.
PrecautionsACS007QN
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
●Before connecting or dis connecting the TCM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery
negative cable from battery negative term inal. Failu re to do
so may damage the TCM. Because battery voltage is
applied to TCM even if ignition switch is turned off.
SEF289H
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-7
M
PRECAUTIONS
●When connecting or discon necting pin connectors into or
from TCM, take care not to damage pin term inals (bend or
break).
Make sure that th ere are not any bends or breaks on TCM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
●Before replacing TCM, perform TCM input/output signal
inspection and make s ure whether TCM fu nctions properly
or not. Refer to AT-76, "
Value" .
TCM Terminals and Reference
AAT470A
MEF040DA
●After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform
“DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) Confirmation Procedure”.
The DTC should not be disp layed in th e “DTC Co nfirmati on
Procedure” if the repair is completed.
●Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean th e out-
side of the transaxle. It is important to prevent the internal parts
from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
●Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
●Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common
shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere with the operation
of the A/T.
●Place disassembled parts in order for easier and pro per assembly.
●All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
SEF217U
reassembly.
●Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the A/T is disassembled.
●It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
●The valve bo dy co ntains precision p a rts and requires extre me ca re w h en p ar t s ar e r em ov ed and s er v ic ed .
Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent
springs and small parts from be coming scattered or lost .
●Properly installed valves, sle ev e s, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body unde r thei r own we ig ht.
●Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
●Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
●Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive forei gn mate rial is fo und in oi l pan or clog ging strain er. Refer to
AT-9, "
●After overhaul, refill the A/T with new ATF.
●When the A/T drain plug is remove d, only some of t he fluid is drai ned. O ld A/T flu id wil l remain i n torque
ATF COOLER SERVICE" .
converter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer
to “Changing A/T Fluid”, AT-16, "
A/T FLUID" .
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-8
PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or PrecautionsACS007QO
ATF COOLER SERVICE
If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and cl ean the A/T oil c ooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radi ator. Flush cooler lines us ing
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. Check Service Bulletins for latest A/T oil cooler cleaning procedure. For radiator replacement, refer to CO-1 1, "
TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions:
●External leaks in the hub weld area.
●Converter hub is scored or damaged.
●Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
●Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
●Pump is damaged or steel particle s are foun d in the con ve rte r.
●Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses
have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
●Converter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
●Internal malfunction of stator roller clutch.
●Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
●Steel particles or clutch lining m a teri al found in fluid filter o r on magnet indicat es th at l ining material came
from converter when no internal parts in unit are worn or damaged.
The torque converter should not be replaced if:
●The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
●The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
●A/T malfunction did not di spla y evid ence of dama ge d or worn inte rnal parts, stee l particle s or clut ch plate
lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
●Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter
clutch damp er plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles ope rated in heavy and/ or constant traffic,
such as taxi, delivery or police use.
RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIAT OR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
●A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. The results can be read through
the blinking patt ern of the OD OFF in dicator lamp or the m alfunction indicat or lamp (MIL). Refer to the
table on AT-8 1 , "
nostic result.
●The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM mem-
ories.
Always perform the procedure “HOW TO ERASE DTC” on AT-39, "
plete the repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
●The following self-diagnostic items can be detected using ECM self-diagnostic results mode* only when
the OD OFF indicator lamp does not indicate any malfunctions.
–PNP switch
–A/T 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th gear function
*: For details of OBD-II, refer to AT-38, "
●Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness con nec tor.
For description and how to dis c onnect, refer to PG-46, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" for the indicator used to display each self-diag-
HOW TO ERASE DTC" to com-
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
HARNESS CONNECTOR" .
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-9
PREPARATION
PREPARATIONPFP:00100
Special Service ToolsACS007QQ
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of spe ci al se rvice tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
Description
KV381054S0
(J-34286)
Puller
ST33400001
(J-26082)
Drift
KV40100621
(J-25273)
Drift
ST2505S001
(J-34301)
Oil pressure gauge set
1. ST25051001
(J-34301)
Oil pressure gauge
2.ST25052000
(J-34301)
Hose
3.ST25053000
(J-25695-3)
Joint pi pe
4.ST25054000
(J-25695-4)
Adapter
5.ST25055000
(J-25695-5)
Adapter
ST27180001
(J-25726-A)
Puller
● Remo vi ng di fferential side bear i ng out er r ace
● Remo vi ng id le r gear bear in g out er ra ce
a: 250 mm (9.84 in)
b: 160 mm (6.30 in)
NT414
● Installing differential side oil seal
● Installing oil pump housing oil seal
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.
NT086
Installing differential side oil seal (With AWD models)
a: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
b: 47 mm (1.85 in) dia.
NT086
Measuring line pressure
NT097
Removing idler gear
a: 100 mm (3.94 in)
b: 11 0 mm (4.33 in)
c: M8 x 1.25P
NT424
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-10
PREPARATION
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
ST23540000
(J-25689-A)
Pin punch
ST25710000
(J-25689-A)
Pin punch
KV32101000
(J-25689-A)
Pin punch
KV31102400
(J-34285)
Clutch spring compressor
NT442
NT410
NT410
Description
Removing and installing parking rod plate and
manual plate retaining pins
a: 2.3 mm (0.091 in) dia.
b: 4 mm (0.16 in) dia.
Aligning groove of manual shaft and hole of
transaxle case
a: 2 mm (0.08 in) dia.
● Installing manual shaft retaining pin
● Remov in g and in stalling pini on m ate shaf t lock pin
Tool nameDescription
DriftInstalling differential side bearing outer race
(RH side)
a: 75 mm (2.95 in) dia.
NT083
DriftInstalling differential side bearing outer race
(LH side)
a: 100 mm (3.94 in) dia.
NT083
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
K
M
I
J
L
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-15
A/T FLUID
A/T FLUIDPFP:KLE40
Checking A/T FluidACS007QS
1.Warm up engine.
2.Check for A/T fluid leakage.
3.Before driving , A/T fluid level can be check ed at A/T fluid temperatures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on A/
T fluid level gauge.
a.Park vehicl e on level surface and set parking brake.
b.Start engine and move se lector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c.Check A/T fluid level with engine idling.
SCIA3451E
d.Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If level is at low
side of either range, and A/T fluid to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use
lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
e.Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far
as it will go .
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T flu id chargi ng
pipe using a stopper attached.
f.Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at
low side of range, add ATF to the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4.Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
5.Recheck A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” ran ge on A/T
fluid level gauge.
CAUTION:
● When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.
● Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T fluid charging pipe using a stopper attached.
6.Check A/T fluid condition.
● If ATF is very dark or smells burned, chec king ope ration of A/
T. Flush cooling system after repair of A/T.
● If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiat or and flush cooler line using cl eaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-11,
"RADIATOR" , CO-14, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
7.Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging
pipe.
CAUTION:
Firmly fix the A/T fluid level gauge to the A/T flu id chargi ng
pipe using a stopper attached.
SMA051D
SAT638A
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-16
A/T FLUID
Changing A/T FluidACS007QT
1.Warm up ATF.
2.Stop engine.
3.Drain ATF from drain hole and refill with new ATF.
Always refill same volume with drained fluid.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
Fluid grade:
NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF),
TM
DEXRON
Refer to MA-10, "
III/MERCONTM , or equivalent ATF.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
SMA027D
LUBRICANTS" .
Fluid capacity (With torque converter):
Approx. 8.5 (9 US qt, 7-1/2 lmp qt)
Drain pl ug
:34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
4.Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
5.Check A/T flu id level and condit ion . R ef er to AT -16, "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If ATF is still dirty, repeat steps
2 through 5.
A/T Fluid Cooler CleaningACS008HQ
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
H
Whenever an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced, the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator must be
inspected and cleaned.
Metal debris and fri ct ion ma teri al, i f pres ent, can beco me trapp ed i n the A/T fl uid c oole r. This debris ca n co ntaminate the newly serviced A/T or, in severe cases, can block or restrict the flow of ATF. In either case, malfunction of the newly servi ce d A/T ma y res ul t.
Debris, if presen t, may build up as ATF enters the cooler inlet. It will be necessary to bac k flush the cooler
through the cooler outlet in order to flush out any built up debris.
A/T FLUID COOLER CLEANING PROCEDURE
1.Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2.Identify the in let and outlet fluid cooler hoses.
3.Disconnect the A/T fluid cooler inlet and outlet rubber hoses
from the steel cooler tubes or bypass valve.
NOTE:
Replace the cooler hoses if rubber material from the hose
remains on the tube fitting.
4.Allow any ATF that remains in the cooler hoses to drain into the
oil pan.
SCIA5628E
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-17
A/T FLUID
5.Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (N i ssa n P/N 999MP-AM006 ) i nto the cooler ou tlet hose.
CAUTION:
● Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
● Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
● Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
● Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
6.Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous stream into the cooler outlet hose until ATF flows out of the cooler
inlet hose for 5 seconds.
7.Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of the cooler outlet hose .
8.Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and of the cooler outlet
hose.
SCIA5629E
SCIA5630E
9.Blow compresse d air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/c m
2
(70 - 130 psi) through the cooler outlet hose for 10 sec-
onds to force out any remaining ATF.
10. Repeat steps 5 through 9 three additional times.
11. Position an oil pan under the banjo bolts that connect the A/T fluid cooler steel lines to the A/T.
12. Remove the banjo bolts.
13. Flush e ach st eel lin e from the co oler sid e back towa rd the A/T by spr ayin g Transmission Cooler Clea ner
in a continuous strea m for 5 se co nd s.
2
14. Blow compress ed air re gu la te d to 5 - 9 k g/c m
(70 - 130 psi) through each steel line from the cooler side
back toward the A/T for 10 seconds to force out any remaining ATF.
15. Ensure all debris is removed from the steel cooler lines.
16. Ensure all debris is removed from the banjo bolts and fittings.
17. Perform AT-18, "
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Insufficient cleaning of the cooler inlet hose exterior may lead to inaccurate debris identification.
1.Position an oil pan under the A/T inlet and outlet cooler hoses.
2.Clean the exterior and tip of the cooler inlet hose.
3.Insert the extension adapter hose of a can of Transmission
Cooler Cleaner (N i ssa n P/N 999MP-AM006 ) i nto the cooler ou tlet hose.
CAUTION:
● Wear safety glasses and rubber gloves when spraying
the Transmission Cooler Cleaner.
● Spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner only with adequate
ventilation.
● Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
● Do not breath vapors or spray mist.
SCIA5629E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-18
A/T FLUID
4.Hold the hose and can as high as possible and spray Transmission Cooler Cleaner in a continuous
stream into the cooler outlet hose until ATF flows out of the cooler inlet hose for 5 seconds.
5.Tie a common white, bas ket-type coffee filter to the end of the
cooler inlet hose.
SCIA5631E
A
B
AT
D
6.Insert the tip of an air gun into the end of t he cooler outlet hose.
7.Wrap a shop rag around the air gun tip and end of cooler outlet
hose.
8.Blow compressed air regulated to 5 - 9 kg/cm
2
(70 - 130 psi)
through the coo ler outlet hose to fo rce any remaining ATF into
the coffee filter.
9.Remove the coffee filter from the end of the cooler inlet hose.
10. Perform AT-19, "
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCE-
DURE" .
A/T FLUID COOLER INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.Inspect the coffee filter for debris.
a.If smal l metal debris less than 1mm (0.040 in) in size or metal
powder is found in the coffee filter, this is normal. If normal
debris is found, the A/T fluid cooler/radiator can be re-used and
the procedur e is ended.
b.If one or more pieces of debris are found that are over 1mm
(0.040 in) in siz e an d/or peeled clutch facing material is fo un d in
the coffee filter, the A/T fluid cooler is not serviceable. The A/T
fluid cooler/ra diator must b e replaced and the in spection procedure is ended. Refer to CO-11, "
RADIATOR" .
SCIA5632E
SCIA2967E
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SCIA5659E
A/T FLUID COOLER FINAL INSPECTION
After performing all procedures, ensure that all remaining oi l is cleaned from all components.
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-19
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
A/T CONTROL SYSTEMPFP:31036
Cross-sectional View ACS007JH
SCIA4112E
1. Band servo piston assembly2. Reverse clutch drum3. Converter housing
4. Oil pump5. Brake band6. Reverse clutch
7. High clutch8. Front planetary gear9. Low one-way clutch
5 Reverse clutchR/CTo transmit input power to front sun gear 7 .
6 Hi gh cl ut chH/CTo transmit input power to front planetary ca rrier 10 .
15 Fo rwar d cl utc hF/CTo connect front planetary carrier 10 with forwar d one- w ay clut ch 16 .
17 Overrun clutchO/CTo connect front planetary carrier 10 with rear internal gear 13 .
4 Br ake bandB/BTo lock fron t sun gear 7 .
16 Fo rwar d one- w ay cl ut chF/O.C
18 Low one-way clutchL/O.C
19 Lo w & reverse br akeL & R/BTo lock front planetary carrier 10 .
When forward clutch 15 is engaged, to stop rear internal gear 13 from rotating
in opposite direction against engine revolution.
To stop front planetary carrier 10 from rotating in opposit e direct i on against
engine revolution.
SAT998I
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-21
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
CLUTCH AND BAND CHART
Band servo
Shift posi-
tion
P
R
N
D*41st*1DBB
2nd*1AB
R/C
5
H/C
6
F/C
15
O/C
17
2nd
apply
3rd
releas
e
4th
apply
F/O.C16L/O.C18L&R/B19Lock-
up
Remarks
PARK
POSITION
REVERSE
POSITION
NEUTRAL
POSITION
Automatic
shift
1 ⇔ 2 ⇔ 3
⇔ 4
3rd*1A*2CCB
*1
4thC*3CC
1stBB
2
2ndB
3rd*2CCB
1stBB
1
2ndB
3rd*2CCB
● *1: Operates when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)
● *2: Oil pressure is applied to both 2nd “ap ply” side and 3rd “release” side of ban d servo piston. H owever, brake band does not con-
Automatic
shift
1 ⇔ 2 ⇐ 3
Locks (held
stationary)
in 1st speed
1 ⇐ 2 ⇐ 3
tract because oil pressure area on the “release” side is greater than that on the “apply” side.
● *3: Oil pressure is applied to 4th “apply” side in condition *2 above, and brake band contra cts.
● *4: A/T will not shift to 4th when OD OFF. (OD OFF indicator lamp is on.)
●: Oper at es.
● A: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, activating engine brake.
● B: Operates during “progressive” accelerat ion .
● C: Operates but does not affect power transmission.
● D: Operates when throttle opening is less than 3/16, but does not affect engine brake.
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-22
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
POWER TRANSMISSION
“N” and “P” Positions
●“N” position
Power from the input shaft is not tra nsmitted to the output s haft because the clutches do not operate.
●“P” position
Similar to the “N” position, the clutches do not operate. The parking pawl engages with the parking gear to
mechanically hold the output shaft so that the power train is locked.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT991I
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-23
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
“11 ” Posit ion
● Forward clutch
● Forward one-way clutch
● Overrun clutch
● Low & revers e brake
Engine brakeOverrun clutch always engages, therefore engine brake can be obtained when deceler-
As overrun clutch engages, rear internal gea r is locked by t he oper at io n of low and
reverse brake.
This is diffe re n t from tha t o f D1 and 21 .
ating.
SCIA1816E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-24
“D1 ” and “21 ” Positions
● Forward one-way clutch
● Forward clutch
● Low one-way clutch
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
(Engine brake)
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Rear internal gear is locked to rotate counterclock wise because of the functioning of
these three clutches.
D
1 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
1 : Always engaged
2
At D
1 and 21 positions, engine bra ke is not ac tivat ed du e to free t urn in g of low one-
way clutc h.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT377J
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-25
“D2 ”, “22 ” and “12 ” Positio n s
● Forward clutch
● Forward one-way
clutch
● Brake band
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
Rear sun gear drives rear planetary carrier and combined front internal gear. Front internal gear now
rotates around front sun gear accompanying front pl anetary car rier.
As front planetary carrier transfers the power to rear int ern al gear th rou gh fo rwar d cl utch and f orward oneway clutch, this rotation of rear internal gear increase s th e speed of rear planetary carrier compared with
that of the 1st speed.
2 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
D
2
2 and 12 : Always engaged
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
SAT378J
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-26
“D3 ”, “23 ” and “13 ” Positions
● High clutch
● Forward clutch
● Forward one-way
clutch
Overrun clutch
engagement conditions
Input power is transmitted to front planetary carrier through high clutch. And front planetary carrier is connected to rear internal gear by operation of forward clutch and forward one-way clutch.
This rear internal gear rotation and another input (the rear sun gear ) acc om pany rear plan etary carrie r to
turn at the same speed.
3 : OD OFF (OD OFF indicator lamp is on) and throttle opening is less than 3/16
D
3 and 13 : Always engaged
2
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SCIA7229E
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-27
“D4 ” (OD) Position
● High clutch
● Brake band
● Forward clutch (Does not affect power
transmission)
Engine brake
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Input power is transmitted to front carrier through high clutch.
This front carrier turns around the sun gear which is fixed by brake band and makes
front internal gear (output) turn faster.
At D
4 position, there is no one-way clutch in the power transa xle line and engine
brake can be obtained when decelerating.
SAT380J
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-28
“R” Position
● Reverse clutc h
● Low & re ver se brake
Engine brake
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
Front planetary carrier is stationary because of the operation of low and reverse brake.
Input power is transmitted to front sun gear through reverse clutch, which drives front
internal gear in the opposite direction.
As there is no one-way clutch in the power transaxle line, engine brake can be
obtained when decelerating.
A
B
AT
D
E
F
G
SAT381J
H
I
J
K
L
M
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-29
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
TCM FunctionACS007JJ
The function of the TCM is to:
●Receive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
●Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
●Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors or signals. It always
controls the optimum shift position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
SWITCHES & SENSORS
PNP switch
Accelerator pedal position signal
Closed throttle position signal
Wide open throttle position signal
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed sensor
Overdrive control switch signal
Stop lamp swit ch si gna l
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Þ
Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Overrun clutch control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
CONSULT -II communication line
control
Duet-EU control
TCM
Þ
ACTUATORS
Shift solenoid valve A
Shift solenoid valve B
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
T orque converter clutch solenoid
valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
OD OFF indi c ator lamp
SCIA7349E
Revision: 2006 July 2006 X-Trail
AT-30
Loading...
+ 354 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.