LG Semicon Co.,Ltd.
REVISION HISTORY
/ Revision 1.0: July 1998
-Add PC100,7K(2-2-2) Specifications.
-Update Icc Specifications.
-Change Input Test Condition from 2.8/0.0V to 2.4/0.4V.
-Added post SPD Information separately(7K/7J/10K) for Modules.
-Add Minimum Capacitance Value for Component.
Rev. 1.0
LG Semicon Co.,Ltd.
GM72V66841CT/CLT
2,097,152 WORD x 8 BIT x 4 BANK SYNCHRONOUS DYNAMIC RAM
Description |
Pin Configuration |
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The GM72V66841CT/CLT is a synchronous |
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VCC |
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VSS |
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dynamic random access memory comprised of |
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1 |
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54 |
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67,108,864 |
memory cells and logic including |
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DQ0 |
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2 |
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53 |
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DQ7 |
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input and output circuits operating synchronously |
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VCCQ |
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3 |
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52 |
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VSSQ |
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NC |
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NC |
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by referring to the positive edge of the externally |
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4 |
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51 |
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DQ1 |
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DQ6 |
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5 |
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50 |
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provided Clock. |
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VSSQ |
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VCCQ |
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6 |
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49 |
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NC |
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NC |
The |
GM72V66841CT/CLT provides four |
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7 |
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48 |
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DQ2 |
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DQ5 |
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banks of 2,097,152 word by 8 bit to realize high |
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8 |
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47 |
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VCCQ |
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VSSQ |
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9 |
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bandwidth with the Clock frequency up to 125 |
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NC |
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NC |
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10 |
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45 |
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Mhz. |
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DQ3 |
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DQ4 |
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11 |
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VSSQ |
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VCCQ |
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12 |
JEDEC STANDARD |
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NC |
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NC |
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13 |
400 mil 54 PIN TSOP II |
42 |
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VCC |
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VSS |
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Features |
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14 |
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41 |
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NC |
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NC |
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15 |
(TOP VIEW) |
40 |
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* PC100,PC66 Compatible |
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/WE |
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DQM |
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/CAS |
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CLK |
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7K(2-2-2), 7J(3-2-2), 10K(PC66) |
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/RAS |
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CKE |
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/CS |
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NC |
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19 |
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36 |
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* 3.3V single Power supply |
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BA0/A13 |
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A11 |
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* LVTTL interface |
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BA1/A12 |
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A9 |
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A10,AP |
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A8 |
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* Max Clock frequency |
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A0 |
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A7 |
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100/125 MHz |
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A1 |
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24 |
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31 |
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A6 |
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A2 |
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30 |
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A5 |
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* 4,096 refresh cycle per 64 ms |
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A3 |
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A4 |
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* Two kinds of refresh operation |
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VCC |
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VSS |
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Auto refresh/ Self refresh |
Pin Name |
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* Programmable burst access capability ; |
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CLK |
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Clock |
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- Sequence:Sequential / Interleave |
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CKE |
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Clock Enable |
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- Length |
:1/2/4/8/FP |
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CS |
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Chip Select |
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* Programmable |
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latency : 2/3 |
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CAS |
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RAS |
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Row Address Strobe |
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* 4 Banks can operate independently or |
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CAS |
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Column Address Strobe |
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simultaneously |
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WE |
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Write Enable |
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* Burst read/burst write or burst read/single |
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A0~A9,A11 |
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Address input |
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A10 / AP |
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Address input or Auto Precharge |
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write operation capability |
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BA0/A13 |
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Bank select |
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* Input and output masking by DQM input |
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~BA1/A12 |
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* One Clock of back to back read or write |
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DQ0~DQ7 |
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Data input / Data output |
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command interval |
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DQM |
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Data input / output Mask |
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* Synchronous Power down and Clock |
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VCCQ |
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VCC for DQ |
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VSSQ |
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VSS for DQ |
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suspend capability with one Clock latency |
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VCC |
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Power for internal circuit |
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for both entry and exit |
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VSS |
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Ground for internal circuit |
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*JEDEC Standard 54Pin 400mil TSOP II |
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NC |
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No Connection |
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Package |
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1 |
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
Block Diagram
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A0 to A13 |
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A0 to A8 |
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A0 to A13 |
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Column address |
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Column address |
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Row address |
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Refresh |
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counter |
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buffer |
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counter |
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counter |
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Row decoder |
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Row decoder |
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Row decoder |
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Row decoder |
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bus |
Memory array |
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bus |
Memory array |
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bus |
Memory array |
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bus |
Memory array |
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Column decoder |
Sense amplifier & I/O |
Column decoder |
Sense amplifier & I/O |
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Column decoder |
Sense amplifier & I/O |
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Column decoder |
Sense amplifier & I/O |
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Bank 0 |
Bank 1 |
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Bank 2 |
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Bank 3 |
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4096 row |
4096 row |
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4096 row |
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4096 row |
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x 512 column |
x 512 column |
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x 512 column |
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x 512 column |
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x 8 bit |
x 8 bit |
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x 8 bit |
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x 8 bit |
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Input |
Output |
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Control logic & |
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buffer |
buffer |
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timing generator |
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DQ0 to DQ7 |
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CLK |
CKE |
CS |
RAS |
CAS |
WE |
DQM |
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2
LG Semicon |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT |
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Pin Description |
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Pin Name |
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DESCRIPTION |
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CLK |
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CLK is the master Clock input to this pin. The other input signals are referred |
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(input pin) |
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at CLK rising edge. |
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CKE |
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This pin determines whether or not the next CLK is valid. If CKE is High, the |
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next CLK rising edge is valid. If CKE is Low, the next CLK rising edge is |
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(input pin) |
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invalid. This pin is used for Power-down and Clock suspend modes. |
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When |
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is Low, the command input cycle becomes valid. When |
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is high, |
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CS |
CS |
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CS |
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all inputs are ignored. However, internal operations (bank active, burst |
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(input pin) |
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operations, etc.) are held. |
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Although these pin names are the same as those of conventional DRAMs, |
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RAS, |
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CAS, |
and |
WE |
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they function in a different way. These pins define operation commands (read, |
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(input pins) |
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write, etc.) depending on the combination of their voltage levels. For details, |
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refer to the command operation section. |
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Row address (AX0 to AX11) is determined by A0 to A11 level at the bank |
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active command cycle CLK rising edge. Column address(AY0 to AY8; |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT) is determined by A0 to A8 level at the read or write |
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A0 ~ A11 |
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command cycle CLK rising edge. And this column address becomes burst |
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(input pins) |
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access start address. A10 defines the Precharge mode. When A10 = High at |
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the Precharge command cycle, all banks are Precharged. But when A10 = |
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Low at the Precharge command cycle, only the bank that is selected by |
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A12/A13 (BS) is Precharged. |
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A12/A13 are bank select signal (BS). The memory array of the |
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A12/A13 |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT is divided into bank 0, bank 1, bank2 and bank 3. |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT contain 4096-row x 512-column x 8-bits. If A12 is |
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(input pin) |
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Low and if A13 is Low, bank 0 is selected. If A12 is High and A13 is Low, |
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bank 1 is selected. If A12 is Low and A13 is High, bank 2 is selected. If A12 |
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is High and A13 is High, bank 3 is selected. |
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DQM, DQMU/DQML controls input/output buffers. |
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* Read operation: If DQM, DQMU/DQML is High, The output buffer |
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DQM, |
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becomes High-Z. If the DQM, DQMU/DQML is Low, the output buffer |
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becomes Low-Z. |
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DQMU/DQML |
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* Write operation: If DQM, DQMU/DQML is High, the previous data is held |
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(input pins) |
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(the new data is not written). If DQM, DQMU/DQML is Low, the data is |
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written. |
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3
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
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Pin Description(Continued) |
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Pin Name |
DESCRIPTION |
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DQ0 ~ DQ7 |
Data is input and output from these pins. These pins are the same as those of a |
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(I/O pins) |
conventional DRAM. |
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VCC and VCCQ |
3.3 V is applied. (VCC is for the internal circuit and VCCQ is for the output |
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(Power supply pins) |
buffer.) |
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VSS and VSSQ |
Ground is connected. (VSS is for the internal circuit and VSSQ is for the output |
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(Power supply pins) |
buffer.) |
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NC |
No Connection pins. |
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Command Operation Command Truth Table
The synchronous DRAM recognizes the following commands specified by the CS, RAS, CAS, WE and address pins.
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CKE |
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A12~ |
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A0~ |
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Function |
Symbol |
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CS |
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RAS |
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CAS |
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WE |
A10 |
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n-1 |
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n |
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A13 |
A11 |
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Ignore command |
DESL |
H |
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X |
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H |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
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No Operation |
NOP |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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H |
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X |
X |
X |
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Burst stop in full page |
BST |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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L |
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X |
X |
X |
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Column address and |
READ |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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H |
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V |
L |
V |
read command |
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Read with auto-Precharge |
READ A |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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H |
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V |
H |
V |
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Column address and |
WRIT |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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L |
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V |
L |
V |
write command |
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Write with auto-Precharge |
WRIT A |
H |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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L |
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V |
H |
V |
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Row address strobe and |
ACTV |
H |
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X |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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V |
V |
V |
bank active |
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Precharge select bank |
PRE |
H |
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X |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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V |
L |
X |
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Precharge all banks |
PALL |
H |
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X |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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X |
H |
X |
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Refresh |
REF/SELF |
H |
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V |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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X |
X |
X |
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Mode register set |
MRS |
H |
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X |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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V |
V |
V |
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* Notes : H: VIH, L: VIL, X: VIH or VIL, V: Valid address input
4
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
Ignore command [DESL]: When this command is set (CS is High), the synchronous DRAM ignores command input at the Clock. However, the internal status is held.
No operation [NOP]: This command is not an execution command. However, the internal operations continue.
Burst stop in full page [BST] : This command stops a full-page burst operation (burst length = full-page(512;GM72V66841CT/CLT) and is illegal otherwise. Full page burst continues until this command is input. When data input/output is completed for full-page of data, it automatically returns to the start address, and input/output is performed repeatedly.
Column address strobe and read command [READ]: This command starts a read operation. In addition, the start address of burst read is determined by the column address
AY0 to AY8; GM72V66841CT/CLT) and the bank select address (A12/A13). After the read operation, the output buffer becomes High-Z.
Read with auto-Precharge [READ A]: This command automatically performs a Precharge operation after a burst read with a burst length of 1, 2, 4 or 8. When the burst length is full-page, this command is illegal.
Column address strobe and write command [WRIT]: This command starts a write operation. When the burst write mode is selected, the column address (AY0 to AY8; GM72V66841CT/CLT) and the bank select address (A12/A13) become the burst write start address. When the single write mode is selected, data is only written to the location specified by the column address (AY0 to AY8;GM72V66841CT/CLT) and the bank select address (A12/A13).
Write with auto-Precharge [WRIT A]: This command automatically performs a Precharge operation after a burst write with a length of 1, 2, 4 or 8, or after a single write operation. When the burst length is full-page, this command is illegal.
Row address strobe and bank activate [ACTV]: This command activates the bank that is selected by A12/A13(BS) and determines the row address (AX0 to AX11). If A12 is Low and if A13 is Low, bank 0 is activated. If A12 is High and A13 is Low, bank 1 is activated. If A12 is Low and A13 is High, bank 2 is activated. If A12 is High and A13 is High, bank 3 is activated.
Precharge selected bank [PRE]: This command starts Precharge operation for the bank selected by A12/A13. If A12 is Low and if A13 is Low, bank 0 is selected. If A12 is High and A13 is Low, bank 1 is selected. If A12 is Low and A13 is High, bank 2 is selected. If A12 is High and A13 is High, bank 3 is selected.
Precharge all banks [PALL]: This command starts a Precharge operation for all banks.
Refresh [REF/SELF]: This command starts the refresh operation. There are two types of refresh operation, the one is auto-refresh, and the other is self-refresh. For details, refer to the CKE truth table section.
Mode register set [MRS]: Synchronous DRAM has a mode register that defines how it operates. The mode register is specified by the address pins (A0 to A11) at the mode register set cycle. For details, refer to the mode register configuration. After Power on, the contents of the mode register are undefined, execute the mode register set command to set up the mode register.
5
LG Semicon GM72V66841CT/CLT
DQM Truth Table
Function |
Symbol |
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CKE |
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DQM |
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n-1 |
n |
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Write enable/output enable |
ENB |
H |
X |
L |
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Write inhibit/output disable |
MASK |
H |
X |
H |
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* Notes : H: VIH, L: VIL, X: VIH or VIL. Write : lDID is needed.
Read : lDOD is needed.
The GM72V66841CT/CLT can mask input/output data by means of DQM.
During reading, the output buffer is set to Low-Z by setting DQM to Low, enabling data output. On the other hand, when DQM is set to High, the output buffer becomes High-Z, disabling data output.
During writing, data is written by setting DQM to Low. When DQM is set to High, the previous data is held (the new data is not written). Desired data can be masked during burst read or burst write by setting DQM. For details, refer to the DQM control section of the GM72V66841CT/CLT operating instructions.
6
LG Semicon |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT |
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CKE Truth Table |
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Current |
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CKE |
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Address |
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Function |
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CS |
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RAS |
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CAS |
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WE |
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State |
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n -1 |
n |
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Active |
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Clock suspend |
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H |
L |
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H |
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X |
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X |
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X |
X |
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mode entry |
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Any |
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Clock suspend |
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L |
L |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
X |
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Clock Suspend |
Clock suspend |
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L |
H |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
X |
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mode exit |
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Idle |
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Auto-refresh |
(REF) |
H |
H |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
X |
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command |
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Idle |
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Self-refresh |
(SELF) |
H |
L |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
X |
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entry |
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Idle |
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Power down |
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H |
L |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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X |
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H |
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Self refresh |
Self refresh |
(SELFX) |
L |
H |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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H |
X |
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exit |
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L |
H |
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X |
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Power down |
Power down |
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L |
H |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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H |
X |
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Exit |
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L |
H |
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X |
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* Notes : |
H: VIH, L: VIL, X: VIH or VIL. |
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Clock suspend mode entry: The synchronous DRAM enters Clock suspend mode from active mode by setting CKE to Low. The Clock suspend mode changes depending on the current status (1 Clock before) as shown below.
ACTIVE Clock suspend: This suspend mode ignores inputs after the next Clock by internally maintaining the bank active status.
READ suspend and READ A suspend: The data being output is held (and continues to be output).
WRITE suspend and WRIT A suspend: In this mode, external signals are not accepted. However, the internal state is held.
Clock suspend: During Clock suspend mode, keep the CKE to Low.
Clock suspend mode exit : The synchronous DRAM exits from Clock suspend mode by setting CKE to High during the Clock suspend state.
IDLE: In this state, all banks are not selected, and completed Precharge operation.
7
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
Auto-refresh command[REF]: When this command is input from the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts auto-refresh operation. (The auto-refresh is the same as the CBR refresh of conventional DRAMs.) During the auto-refresh operation, refresh address and bank select address are generated inside the synchronous DRAM. For every auto-refresh cycle, the internal address counter is updated. Accordingly, 4,096 times are required to refresh the entire memory. Before executing the autorefresh command, all the banks must be in the IDLE state. In addition, since the Precharge for all banks is automatically performed after autorefresh, no Precharge command is required after auto-refresh.
Self-refresh entry[SELF]: When this command is input during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM starts self-refresh operation. After the execution of this command, self-refresh continues while CKE is Low. Since self-refresh is performed internally and automatically, external refresh operations are unnecessary.
Self-refresh exit[SELFX]: When this command is executed during self-refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from self-refresh mode. After exiting from self-refresh mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state.
Power down mode entry: When this command is executed during the IDLE state, the synchronous DRAM enters Power down mode. In Power down mode, Power consumption is suppressed by cutting off the initial input circuit.
Power down exit: When this command is executed at the Power down mode, the synchronous DRAM can exit from Power down mode. After exiting from Power down mode, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state.
Function Truth Table
The following table shows the operations that are performed when each command is issued in each mode of the synchronous DRAM.
|
Current |
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CS |
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RAS |
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CAS |
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WE |
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Address |
Command |
Operation |
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state |
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Precharge |
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H |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
DESL |
Enter IDLE after tRP |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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H |
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X |
NOP |
Enter IDLE after tRP |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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L |
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X |
BST |
NOP |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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BA, RA |
ACTV |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
NOP |
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8
LG Semicon GM72V66841CT/CLT
Function Truth Table (Continued)
Current |
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CS |
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RAS |
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CAS |
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WE |
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Address |
Command |
Operation |
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state |
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Precharge |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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X |
REF, SELF |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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MODE |
MRS |
ILLEGAL |
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|
|
Idle |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
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|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
NOP |
|
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|
L |
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|
H |
|
|
H |
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|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
NOP |
|
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L |
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H |
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|
H |
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|
L |
|
X |
BST |
NOP |
|
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|
L |
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H |
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
ILLEGAL |
|
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|
L |
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|
H |
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|
L |
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|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
ILLEGAL |
|
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|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
Bank and row active |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
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|
H |
|
|
L |
|
BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
NOP |
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
X |
REF, SELF |
Refresh |
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
MODE |
MRS |
Mode register set |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Row active |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
NOP |
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
NOP |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
X |
BST |
NOP |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
Begin read |
|
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L |
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|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
Begin write |
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
Other bank active |
|
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|
*3 |
|
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|
ILLEGAL on same bank |
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
Precharge |
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
X |
REF, SELF |
ILLEGAL |
|
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|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
MODE |
MRS |
ILLEGAL |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
LG Semicon GM72V66841CT/CLT
Function Truth Table (Continued)
|
Current |
|
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|
CS |
|
|
RAS |
|
|
CAS |
|
|
WE |
|
Address |
Command |
|
|
Operation |
|
|
|||
|
state |
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||||||||
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||
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|
Read |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
|
Continue burst to end |
|
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||
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
|
Continue burst to end |
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
X |
BST |
|
Burst stop to full page |
|
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
|
Continue burst read to |
|
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|
CAS |
latency and New |
|
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|
read |
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|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
|
Term burst read/start |
|
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|
write |
|
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|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
|
Other bank active |
*3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ILLEGAL on same bank |
|
||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
|
Term burst read and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Precharge |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
X |
REF, SELF |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
MODE |
MRS |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Read with |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
|
Continue burst to end |
|
|
||
|
auto- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Precharge |
|
|
||
|
Precharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
|
Continue burst to end |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Precharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
X |
BST |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
|
Other bank active |
*3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ILLEGAL on same bank |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
X |
REF, SELF |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
MODE |
MRS |
|
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
LG Semicon GM72V66841CT/CLT
Function Truth Table (Continued)
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CS |
|
|
RAS |
|
|
CAS |
|
|
WE |
|
Address |
Command |
Operation |
|
|||
state |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
Continue burst to end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
Continue burst to end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
X |
BST |
Burst stop on full page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
Term burst and New |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
read |
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
Term burst and New |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
write |
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
Other bank active |
*3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ILLEGAL on same bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
Term burst write and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
X |
REF, SELF |
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
MODE |
MRS |
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Write with |
|
H |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
|
X |
|
X |
DESL |
Continue burst to end |
|
|
auto- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Precharge |
|
|
Precharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
X |
NOP |
Continue burst to end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Precharge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
X |
BST |
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
ILLEGAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
L |
|
|
H |
|
|
H |
|
BA, RA |
ACTV |
Other bank active |
*3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ILLEGAL on same bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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L |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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X |
REF, SELF |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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MODE |
MRS |
ILLEGAL |
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11
LG Semicon |
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GM72V66841CT/CLT |
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Function Truth Table (Continued) |
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Current |
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CS |
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RAS |
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CAS |
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WE |
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Address |
Command |
Operation |
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state |
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Refresh |
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H |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
DESL |
Enter IDLE after tRC |
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(auto-refresh) |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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NOP |
Enter IDLE after tRC |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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X |
BST |
Enter IDLE after tRC |
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L |
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L |
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BA, CA, A10 |
READ/READ A |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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BA, CA, A10 |
WRIT/WRIT A |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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H |
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BA, RA |
ACTV |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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BA, A10 |
PRE, PALL |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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H |
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X |
REF, SELF |
ILLEGAL |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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L |
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MODE |
MRS |
ILLEGAL |
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* Notes : |
1. H: VIH, L: VIL, X: VIH or VIL. |
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The other combinations are inhibit. |
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2.An interval of tRWL is required between the final valid data input and the Precharge command.
3.If tRRD is not satisfied, this operation is illegal.
4.BA:Bank Address, RA:Row Address, CA:Column Address
From [Precharge]
To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: When these commands are executed, the synchronous DRAM enters the IDLE state after tRP has elapsed from the completion of Precharge
From [IDLE]
To [DESL], [NOP], [BST], [PRE] or [PALL]: These commands result in no operation.
To [ACTV]: The bank specified by the address pins and the ROW address is activated.
To [REF], [SELF]: The synchronous DRAM enters refresh mode (auto-refresh or self-refresh).
To [MRS]: The synchronous DRAM enters the mode register set cycle.
From [ROW ACTIVE]
To [DESL], [NOP] or [BST]: These commands result in no operation.
To [READ], [READ A]: A read operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.)
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: A write operation starts. (However, an interval of tRCD is required.)
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands set the synchronous DRAM to Precharge mode. (However, an interval of is required.)
12
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
From [READ]
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed.
To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst.
To [READ], [READ A]: Data output by the previous read command continues to be
output. After CAS latency, the data output resulting from the next command will start.
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst read, and start a write cycle.
To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank-active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop a burst read, and the synchronous DRAM enters Precharge mode.
From [READ with AUTO-Precharge]
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue read operations until the burst operation is completed, and the synchronous DRAM then enters Precharge mode.
To [ACTV]: This command makes other banks bank-active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
From [WRITE]
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst operation is completed.
To [BST]: This command stops a full-page burst.
To [READ], [READ A]: These commands stop a burst and start a read cycle.
To [WRIT], [WRIT A]: These commands stop a burst and start the next write cycle.
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRRD is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
To [PRE], [PALL]: These commands stop burst write and the synchronous DRAM then enters Precharge mode.
From [WRITE with AUTO-Precharge]
To [DESL], [NOP]: These commands continue write operations until the burst operation is completed, and the synchronous DRAM then enters Precharge mode.
To [ACTV]: This command makes the other bank active. (However, an interval of tRC is required.) Attempting to make the currently active bank active results in an illegal command.
From [REFRESH]
To [DESL], [NOP], [BST]: After an autorefresh cycle (after tRC), the synchronous DRAM automatically enters the Idle state.
13
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
64M SDRAM Function State Diagram
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SELF- |
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REFRESH |
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SR |
ENTRY |
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SR |
EXIT |
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MODE |
MRS |
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*1 |
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REFRESH |
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REGISTER |
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IDLE |
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AUTO- |
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REFRESH |
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SET |
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CKE=L |
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ACTIVE
Clock
SUSPEND
CKE=H
BST
(on full page)
ACTIVE
CKE=L
ROW
ACTIVE
CKE=H
IDLE
Power
DOWN
BST
(on full page)
Write
CKE=L
WRITE
SUSPEND WRITE
CKE=H
WRITE
WITH AP
WRITE |
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WITH |
AP |
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WRITE |
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READ |
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READ |
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WITH |
AP |
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WRITEA |
CKE=L |
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PRECHARGE |
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WRITEA |
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SUSPEND |
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PRECHARGE |
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CKE=H |
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READ |
READ |
WITH |
Read |
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AP
WRITE
WRITEAP
WITH
PRECHARGE
CKE=L |
READ |
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READ |
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SUSPEND |
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CKE=H |
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READ |
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WITH AP |
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CKE=L
READA READA SUSPEND
CKE=H
Power |
Power |
PRE- |
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CHARGE |
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APPLIED |
ON |
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Precharge |
Automatic Transition after completion of command.
Transition resulting from command input.
Note: 1. After the auto-refresh operation, Precharge is performed automatically and enter the IDLE state.
14
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
Mode Register Configuration
The mode register is set by the input to the address pins (A0 to A13) during mode register set cycles. The mode register consists of five sections, each of which is assigned to address pins.
A13, A12, A11, A10, A9, A8: (OPCODE):
The synchronous DRAM has two types of write modes. One is the burst write mode, and the other is the single write mode. These bits specify write mode.
Burst read and BURST WRITE:
Burst write is performed for the specified burst length starting from the column address specified in the write cycle.
Burst read and SINGLE WRITE:
Data is only written to the column address specified during the write cycle, regardless of the burst length.
A7:
Keep this bit Low at the mode register set cycle.
A6, A5, A4: (LMODE):
These pins specify the CAS latency.
A3: (BT):
A burst type is specified . When full-page burst is performed, only "sequential" can be selected.
A2, A1, A0: (BL):
These pins specify the burst length.
A13 |
A12 |
A11 |
A10 |
A9 |
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A8 |
A7 |
A6 |
A5 |
A4 |
A3 |
A2 |
A1 |
A0 |
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OPCODE |
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0 |
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LMODE |
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BT |
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BL |
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A6 |
A5 |
A4 |
CAS Latency |
A3 Burst Type |
A2 A1 A0 |
Burst Length |
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0 |
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R |
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0 |
Sequential |
BT=0 |
BT=1 |
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0 |
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R |
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1 |
Interleave |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
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0 |
1 |
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2 |
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0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
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0 |
1 |
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3 |
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0 |
1 |
0 |
4 |
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1 |
X |
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R |
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0 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
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1 |
0 |
0 |
R |
R |
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1 |
0 |
1 |
R |
R |
A13 A12 A11 A10 |
A9 |
A8 |
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Write mode |
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1 |
1 |
0 |
R |
R |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
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0 |
Burst read and BURST WRITE |
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1 |
1 |
F.P. |
R |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
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0 |
Burst read and SINGLE WRITE |
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(512:GM72V66841CT/CLT) |
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X X X X 1 1 |
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R |
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R is Reserved (inhibit) |
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X: 0 or 1 |
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15 |
LG Semicon GM72V66841CT/CLT
Burst Sequence
Burst |
Starting Column |
Addressing(decimal) |
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Address |
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Length |
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A2 |
A1 |
A0 |
Sequential |
Interleave |
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2 |
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V |
V |
0 |
0 - 1 |
0 - 1 |
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V |
V |
1 |
1 - 0 |
1 - 0 |
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V |
0 |
0 |
0 - 1 - 2 - 3 |
0 - 1 - 2 - 3 |
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4 |
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V |
0 |
1 |
1 - 2 - 3 - 0 |
1 - 0 - 3 - 2 |
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V |
1 |
0 |
2 - 3 - 0 - 1 |
2 - 3 - 0 - 1 |
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V |
1 |
1 |
3 - 0 - 1 - 2 |
3 - 2 - 1 - 0 |
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0 |
0 |
0 |
0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 |
0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 |
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0 |
0 |
1 |
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 0 |
1 - 0 - 3 - 2 - 5 - 4 - 7 - 6 |
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0 |
1 |
0 |
2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 0 - 1 |
2 - 3 - 0 - 1 - 6 - 7 - 4 - 5 |
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8 |
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0 |
1 |
1 |
3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 0 - 1 - 2 |
3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 |
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1 |
0 |
0 |
4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 |
4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 |
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0 |
1 |
5 - 6 - 7 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 |
5 - 4 - 7 - 6 - 1 - 0 - 3 - 2 |
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1 |
1 |
0 |
6 - 7 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 |
6 - 7 - 4 - 5 - 2 - 3 - 0 - 1 |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
7 - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 |
7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 |
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* Notes : V : Valid Address
16
LG Semicon |
GM72V66841CT/CLT |
Operation |
of |
GM72V661641CT/CLT, GM72V66841CT/CLT,
GM72V66441CT/CLT Series
Read / Write Operation
Bank active: Before executing a read or write operation, the corresponding bank and the row address must be activated by the bank active (ACTV) command. Bank 0, bank 1, bank 2 or bank 3 is activated according to the status of the A12/A13 pin, and the row address (AX0 to AX11) is activated by the A0 to A11 pins at the bank active command cycle. An interval of tRCD is required between the bank active command input and the following read/write command input.
Read operation: A read operation starts when a read command is input. Output buffer becomes Low-Z in the (CAS Latency - 1) cycle after read command set. GM72V66841CT/CLT can perform a burst read operation.
The burst length can be set to 1, 2, 4, 8 or full page(512;GM72V66841CT/CLT). The start address for a burst read is specified by the column address (AY0 to AY8; GM72V66841CT/CLT) and the bank select address (A12/A13) at the read command set cycle. In a read operation, data output starts after the number of cycles specified by the CAS Latency. The CAS Latency can be set to 2 or 3.
When the burst length is 1, 2, 4, or 8, the Dout buffer automatically becomes High-Z at the next cycle after the successive burst-length data has been output.
When the burst length is full-page (512;GM72V66841CT/CLT) data is repeatedly output until the burst stop command is input.
The CAS latency and burst length must be specified at the mode register.
CAS Latency |
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CLK |
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tRCD |
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Command |
ACTV |
READ |
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Address |
Row |
Column |
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CL = 2 |
out 0 |
out 1 |
out 2 |
out 3 |
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Dout |
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CL = 3 |
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out 0 |
out 1 |
out 2 |
out 3 |
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CL : CAS Latency |
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Burst |
Length = 4 |
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17 |