KODAK 2200 Intraoral
X-ray System
User’s Manual
This document was originally written in English
Revision date: 08/2006
Eastman Kodak Company 343 State Street Rochester, NY 14650
© Eastman Kodak Company, 2006
Kodak, RVG, Trophy, Ultra-Speed, and Insight are trademarks of Eastman Kodak Company. Other product or company names mentioned in this manual are used only for the purpose of identification and may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
1 Safety and Regulatory Information
Conventions Used in This Manual............................................................................................................ |
1-1 |
General Safety Guidelines......................................................................................................................... |
1-1 |
Warnings and Safety Instructions ............................................................................................................. |
1-2 |
Labeling Summary .................................................................................................................................... |
1-4 |
IEC Symbols Used .................................................................................................................................... |
1-5 |
Regulatory Information............................................................................................................................. |
1-5 |
CE Conformity .................................................................................................................................... |
1-5 |
U.S. Regulations.................................................................................................................................. |
1-5 |
2 System Overview
Components............................................................................................................................................... |
2-1 |
Ceiling-mounted Unit (Optional).............................................................................................................. |
2-3 |
Mounted on Mobile Stand (Optional) ....................................................................................................... |
2-4 |
Floor-mounted Unit (Optional) ................................................................................................................. |
2-5 |
Control Timer Unit.................................................................................................................................... |
2-6 |
3 Using the System
Positioning................................................................................................................................................. |
3-1 |
Positioning the patient ......................................................................................................................... |
3-1 |
Positioning the x-ray generator ........................................................................................................... |
3-1 |
Positioning the imaging receptor......................................................................................................... |
3-2 |
Exposure.................................................................................................................................................... |
3-3 |
Exposure Parameters ........................................................................................................................... |
3-3 |
Procedure............................................................................................................................................. |
3-3 |
Processing ................................................................................................................................................. |
3-4 |
Additional Features ................................................................................................................................... |
3-5 |
4 Care and Maintenance
General Maintenance................................................................................................................................. |
4-1 |
Cleaning............................................................................................................................................... |
4-2 |
Disinfecting ......................................................................................................................................... |
4-2 |
Error Messages.......................................................................................................................................... |
4-2 |
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................ |
4-3 |
iii
5 Specifications
According to IEC Standard 601-2-7 ......................................................................................................... |
5-1 |
Manufacturer ....................................................................................................................................... |
5-1 |
X-ray Generator ........................................................................................................................................ |
5-3 |
Equipped X-ray Generator ........................................................................................................................ |
5-4 |
Position of Identification Labels ............................................................................................................... |
5-6 |
Tables of Exposure Times......................................................................................................................... |
5-7 |
Emitted Doses ........................................................................................................................................... |
5-9 |
iv
1 Safety and Regulatory Information
The information contained in this manual is based on the experience and knowledge relating to the subject matter gained by Eastman Kodak Company prior to publication. No patent license is granted by this information.
Eastman Kodak Company reserves the right to change this information without notice, and makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to this information. Kodak shall not be liable for any loss or damage, including consequential or special damages, resulting from any use of this information, even if loss or damage is caused by Kodak's negligence or other fault.
Conventions Used in This Manual
Note
Notes provide additional information, such as expanded explanations, hints, or reminders.
Important
CAUTION:
Caution points out procedures that you must follow precisely to avoid damage to the system or any of its components, yourself or others, loss of data, or corruption of files in software applications.
Important highlights critical policy information that affects how you use this manual and this product.
General Safety Guidelines
•This product is designed and manufactured to ensure maximum safety of operation. Operate and maintain it in strict compliance with the safety precautions and operating instructions contained in this manual.
•This product meets all the safety requirements applicable to medical equipment. However, anyone attempting to operate the system must be fully aware of potential safety hazards.
•There are no user serviceable parts in this system. The product must be installed, maintained, and serviced by qualified service personnel according to procedures and preventive maintenance schedules in the product service manual. If your product does not operate as expected, contact your Service Representative.
•Do not modify this product in whole or in part without prior written approval from Eastman Kodak Company.
•The assembly, extensions, adjustments, modifications, and repairs must be performed by an authorized Service Representative. Your radiology system must be installed in premises that comply with applicable standards.
•Personnel operating and maintaining this system should receive training and be familiar with all aspects of operation and maintenance.
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1-1 |
•To ensure safety, read all user manuals carefully before using the system and observe all Caution, Important, and Note callouts located throughout the manual.
•Keep this manual with the equipment.
•Reading this manual does not qualify you to operate, test, or calibrate this system.
•Unauthorized personnel are not allowed access to the system.
•If the product does not operate properly or fails to respond to the controls as described in this manual:
•Follow the safety precautions as specified in this manual.
•Stop using the equipment and do not make or authorize any changes to it.
•Immediately contact your Service Representative, report the problem, and await further instructions.
•X-ray systems manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company comply with safety standards throughout the world for optimum protection against radiation risks.
•Be aware of the product specifications and of system accuracy and stability limitations. Consider these limitations before making any decision based on quantitative values. If you have any doubts, consult your Sales Representative.
CAUTION:
X-rays can be dangerous if used incorrectly. Take precautions even when following the instructions in this manual.
Use conventional commercially available equipment to protect yourself and your
CAUTION:
against scattered radiation risks.
•If you fail to comply with these instructions, Eastman Kodak Company will not be responsible for the safety reliability, and characteristics of the equipment.
Warnings and Safety Instructions
CAUTION:
Do not operate the equipment in the presence of explosive liquids, vapors, or gases. Do not plug in or turn on the system if hazardous substances are detected in the environment. If these substances are detected after the system has been turned on, do not attempt to turn off the unit or unplug it. Evacuate and ventilate the area before turning off the system.
DANGER: THIS IS AN ELECTRICAL UNIT. DO NOT EXPOSE IT
TO WATER SPRAY. SUCH ACTION MAY CAUSE AN
ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR A MALFUNCTION OF THE
UNIT.
1-2 |
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WARNING
The user is responsible for the operation and maintenance of this unit. This unit must only be operated by legally qualified persons.
The cover of the unit must not be opened by the operator.
Inspection and maintenance operations should only be carried out by an approved Kodak Dental Systems technician.
WARNING
This unit must be installed in an x-ray room that complies with current installation standards. From this location, visual or audio communication must be maintained with the patient, together with access to the control interface during exposure.
WARNING
Do not operate the unit if there is the threat of an earthquake.
Following an earthquake, ensure that the unit is operating properly before using it again.
Failure to observe this precaution may expose patients to hazards.
WARNING
X-ray equipment can be hazardous to patients and the operator if the exposure safety factors and operating instructions are not observed.
WARNING
Do not place objects within the field of operation of the unit.
WARNING
We recommend that the patient and the operator wear protective lead-lined aprons, unless other Radiation Protection Protocols apply locally.
Ensure that any parts of the unit that may come into contact with the patient and the operator have been disinfected after each patient has been exposed to x-rays.
If the unit develops a fault, turn it off (O) and display a sign that states “Out of Service.”
WARNING
The operator must ask the patient to refrain from moving during the entire period of exposure.
In the European Union, this symbol indicates that when the last user wishes to discard this product, it must be sent to an appropriate facility for recovery and recycling.
Contact your local Kodak representative or refer to www.kodak.com/go/recycle for additional information on the collection and recovery programs available for this product.
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1-3 |
Labeling Summary
Safety Labels
CHASSIS GROUND STUD
ATTENTION: CONSULT ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS
CAUTION: IONIZING RADIATION
1-4 |
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IEC Symbols Used
The system may have labels with one or more of the following symbols. These symbols indicate the IEC standards to which the system conforms.
Caution — consult accompanying documents
Protective earth
Power ON
Power OFF
Regulatory Information
The product conforms to the following safety standards: IEC/EN 60 601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment General Requirements for Safety, IEC/EN 60 601-2 Medical Electrical Equipment Electro-Magnetic Compatibility Requirements and Tests.
CE Conformity
The Kodak intraoral x-ray system is a Class II b medical device, which bears the following mark of conformity: 
.
U.S. Regulations
CAUTION:
U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a dentist.
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1-5 |
2 System Overview
Components
Figure 1. KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System
High-frequency x-ray generator
•Transformer and associated electronics, and an oil-bathed x-ray tube
•Beam-limiting device
•Radiation diameter – 6 cm (2 3/8 in.)
•Distance from x-ray tube focal spot to skin – 20 cm (7 7/8 in.)
•Angle scale and handle to facilitate positioning
Wall framework
• Contains the high-frequency generator’s control electronics
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Control timer unit
•Anatomical selection and digital display of parameters (kV, mA, exposure time)
•Self-test of the microprocessor each time the unit is activated
•Alarm during incorrect operation
•RVG key that automatically adjusts the exposure parameters (time and mA) if you are using RVG (RadioVisioGraphy)
Scissor arm
• Wall-mounted with a choice of extensions
Figure 2. Side view of KODAK 2200 Intraoral X-ray System
Table 3. Types of Scissor Arms
Extension |
R |
Span A |
|
|
|
CG 645 |
47.0 cm |
170.0 cm |
|
(18.5 in.) |
(66 15/16 in.) |
|
|
|
CG 646 |
64.8 cm |
188.0 cm |
|
(25.5 in.) |
(74 in.) |
|
|
|
CG 648 |
82.5 cm |
205.0 cm |
|
(32.5 in.) |
(80 11/16 in.) |
|
|
|
On/off switch
• Contains built-in light
Rectangular collimator (optional)
• Different sizes adapted to films and RVG sensors
Additional options
•Separate control timer
•An additional beam-limiting device measuring 10 cm (4 in.) that limits radiation to a diameter of 6 cm (2 3/8 in.) on the skin
•Separate exposure switch (if the control panel is attached to the wall framework)
•Ceiling-mounted unit
•Floor-mounted unit
•Unit mounted on mobile stand
2-2 |
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