H
High CMR Isolation Amplifiers
Technical Data
Features
•15 kV/μs Common-Mode Rejection at VCM = 1000 V*
•Compact, Auto-Insertable Standard 8-pin DIP Package
•4.6 μV/°C Offset Drift vs. Temperature
•0.9 mV Input Offset Voltage
•85 kHz Bandwidth
•0.1% Nonlinearity
•Worldwide Safety Approval: UL 1577 (3750 V rms/1 min), VDE 0884 and CSA
•Advanced Sigma-Delta (ΣΔ) A/D Converter Technology
•Fully Differential Circuit Topology
•1 μm CMOS IC Technology
Applications
•Motor Phase Current Sensing
•General Purpose Current Sensing
•High-Voltage Power Source Voltage Monitoring
*The terms common-mode rejection (CMR) and isolation-mode rejection (IMR) are used interchangeably throughout this data sheet.
HCPL-7800 HCPL-7800A HCPL-7800B
•Switch-Mode Power Supply Signal Isolation
•General Purpose Analog Signal Isolation
•Transducer Isolation
Description
The HCPL-7800 high CMR isolation amplifier provides a unique combination of features ideally suited for motor control circuit designers. The product provides the precision and stability needed to accurately monitor motor current in highnoise motor control environments, providing for smoother control (less “torque ripple”) in various types of motor control applications.
This product paves the way for a smaller, lighter, easier to produce, high noise rejection, low cost solution to motor current sensing. The product can also be used for general analog signal isolation applications requiring high accuracy, stability and linearity under similarly severe noise conditions. For general
applications, we recommend the HCPL-7800 which exhibits a part-to-part gain tolerance of
± 5%. For precision applications, HP offers the HCPL-7800A and HCPL-7800B, each with part-to- part gain tolerances of ± 1%.
The HCPL-7800 utilizes sigmadelta (ΣΔ) analog-to-digital converter technology, chopper stabilized amplifiers, and a fully differential circuit topology fabricated using HP’s 1 μm CMOS IC process. The part also couples our high-efficiency, highspeed AlGaAs LED to a highspeed, noise-shielded detector
Functional Diagram
1 |
I DD1 |
I DD2 |
8 |
VDD1 |
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VDD2 |
2 |
I IN |
I O |
7 |
VIN+ |
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VOUT+ |
3 |
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6 |
VIN- |
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VOUT- |
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5 |
GND1 |
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GND2 |
CMR SHIELD
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
1-216 |
5965-3592E |
using our patented “light-pipe” optocoupler packaging technology.
Together, these features deliver unequaled isolation-mode noise
rejection, as well as excellent offset and gain accuracy and stability over time and temperature. This performance is delivered in a compact, autoinsertable, industry standard 8-
pin DIP package that meets worldwide regulatory safety standards (gull-wing surface mount option #300 also available).
Ordering Information:
HCPL-7800x
No Specifier = ± 5% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 8.00
A = ± 1% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 7.93
B = ± 1% Gain Tol.; Mean Gain Value = 8.07
Option yyy
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Lead Option
500 = Tape/Reel Package Option (1 k min.)
Option datasheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
Package Outline Drawings
Standard DIP Package
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9.40 (0.370) |
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9.90 (0.390) |
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TYPE NUMBER* |
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0.20 (0.008) |
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HP 7800 |
DATE CODE |
6.10 (0.240) |
0.33 (0.013) |
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6.60 (0.260) |
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YYWW |
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7.36 (0.290) |
5° TYP. |
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7.88 (0.310) |
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PIN ONE 1 |
2 |
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4 |
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1.19 (0.047) MAX. |
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1.78 (0.070) MAX. |
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4.70 (0.185) MAX. |
PIN DIAGRAM |
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PIN ONE
0.76 (0.030)
1.24 (0.049)
0.51 (0.020) MIN. |
2.92 (0.115) MIN. |
0.65 (0.025) MAX. |
2.28 (0.090) |
2.80 (0.110) |
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VDD1 |
VDD2 |
8 |
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VIN+ |
VOUT+ |
7 |
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3 |
VIN– |
VOUT– |
6 |
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4 |
GND1 |
GND2 |
5 |
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DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). |
* TYPE NUMBER FOR: HCPL-7800 = 7800 |
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HCPL-7800A = 7800A |
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HCPL-7800B = 7800B |
1-217
Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300*
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PIN LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY) |
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9.65 ± 0.25 |
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1.02 (0.040) |
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(0.380 ± 0.010) |
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1.19 (0.047) |
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8 |
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4.83 TYP. |
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HP 7800 |
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(0.190) |
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6.350 ± 0.25 |
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YYWW |
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(0.250 ± 0.010) |
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9.65 ± 0.25 |
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(0.380 ± 0.010) |
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MOLDED |
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0.380 (0.015) |
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1.19 (0.047) |
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0.635 (0.025) |
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1.78 (0.070) |
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1.780 |
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9.65 ± 0.25 |
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1.19 |
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(0.070) |
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(0.380 ± 0.010) |
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MAX. |
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7.62 ± 0.25 |
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(0.047) |
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(0.300 ± 0.010) |
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MAX. |
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0.20 (0.008) |
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4.19 |
MAX. |
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0.33 (0.013) |
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1.080 ± 0.320 |
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(0.165) |
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0.635 ± 0.25 |
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(0.043 ± 0.013) |
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(0.025 ± 0.010) |
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2.540 |
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0.51 ± 0.130 |
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12° NOM. |
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(0.020 ± 0.005) |
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(0.100) |
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BSC |
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||||||||
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). |
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOLERANCES (UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED): xx.xx = 0.01 |
|
LEAD COPLANARITY |
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xx.xxx = 0.005 |
|
MAXIMUM: 0.102 (0.004) |
* REFER TO OPTION 300 DATA SHEET FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Maximum Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
TEMPERATURE – °C
260
240
T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC
220
T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC
60
40
20
0
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
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TIME – MINUTES |
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(NOTE: USE OF NON-CHLORINE ACTIVATED FLUXES IS RECOMMENDED.)
1-218
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-7800 has been approved by the following organizations:
UL |
CSA |
VDE |
Recognized under UL 1577, |
Approved under CSA Component |
Approved according to VDE |
Component Recognition |
Acceptance Notice #5, File CA |
0884/06.92. |
Program, File E55361. |
88324. |
|
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter |
Symbol |
Value |
Units |
Conditions |
Min. External Air Gap |
L(IO1) |
7.4 |
mm |
Measured from input terminals to output terminals, |
(External Clearance) |
|
|
|
shortest distance through air |
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|
|
Min. External Tracking |
L(IO2) |
8.0 |
mm |
Measured from input terminals to output terminals, |
Path (External Creepage) |
|
|
|
shortest distance path along body |
|
|
|
|
|
Min. Internal Plastic Gap |
|
0.5 |
mm |
Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, |
(Internal Clearance) |
|
|
|
usually the direct distance between the photoemitter |
|
|
|
|
and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity |
|
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|
|
|
Tracking Resistance |
CTI |
175 |
V |
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 |
(Comparative Tracking |
|
|
|
|
Index) |
|
|
|
|
Isolation Group |
|
III a |
|
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) |
Option 300 – surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
VDE 0884 (06.92) Insulation Characteristics
Description |
Symbol |
Characteristic |
Unit |
|
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 |
|
|
|
|
for rated mains voltage £ |
300 V rms |
|
I-IV |
|
for rated mains voltage £ |
600 V rms |
|
I-III |
|
Climatic Classification |
|
|
40/100/21 |
|
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1)* |
|
2 |
|
|
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage |
VIORM |
848 |
V peak |
|
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b** |
VPR |
1591 |
V peak |
|
VPR = 1.875 x VIORM, Production test with tp = 1 sec, |
|
|
|
|
Partial discharge < 5 pC |
|
|
|
|
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a** |
VPR |
1273 |
V peak |
|
VPR = 1.5 x VIORM, Type and sample test with tp = 60 sec, |
|
|
|
|
Partial discharge < 5 pC |
|
|
|
|
Highest Allowable Overvoltage** |
|
|
|
|
(Transient Overvoltage tTR = 10 sec) |
VTR |
6000 |
V peak |
|
Safety-limiting values (Maximum values allowed in the event |
|
|
|
|
of a failure, also see Figure 27) |
|
|
°C |
|
Case Temperature |
|
TS |
175 |
|
Input Power |
|
PS,Input |
80 |
mW |
Output Power |
|
PS,Output |
250 |
mW |
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V |
RS |
³ 1x1012 |
W |
*This part may also be used in Pollution Degree 3 environments where the rated mains voltage is ≤ 300 V rms (per DIN VDE 0110). **Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog for a more detailed description of VDE 0884 and other product safety requirements.
Note: Optocouplers providing safe electrical separation per VDE 0884 do so only within the safety-limiting values to which they are qualified. Protective cut-out switches must be used to ensure that the safety limits are not exceeded.
1-219
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter |
Symbol |
Min. |
Max. |
Unit |
Note |
|
Storage Temperature |
TS |
-55 |
125 |
°C |
|
|
Ambient Operating Temperature |
TA |
- 40 |
100 |
°C |
|
|
Supply Voltages |
VDD1, VDD2 |
0.0 |
5.5 |
V |
|
|
Steady-State Input Voltage |
VIN+, VIN- |
-2.0 |
VDD1 +0.5 |
V |
|
|
Two Second Transient Input Voltage |
|
-6.0 |
|
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|
||
Output Voltages |
VOUT+, VOUT- |
-0.5 |
VDD2 +0.5 |
V |
|
|
Lead Solder Temperature |
TLS |
|
260 |
°C |
1 |
|
(1.6 mm below seating plane, 10 sec.) |
|
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|
Reflow Temperature Profile |
|
See Package Outline Drawings Section |
|
|
||
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|
|
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter |
Symbol |
Min. |
Max. |
Unit |
Note |
Ambient Operating Temperature |
TA |
-40 |
85 |
°C |
2 |
Supply Voltages |
VDD1, VDD2 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
V |
3 |
Input Voltage |
VIN+, VIN- |
-200 |
200 |
mV |
4 |
Output Current |
|IO| |
|
1 |
mA |
5 |
1-220
DC Electrical Specifications
All specifications and figures are at the nominal operating condition of VIN+ = 0 V, VIN- = 0 V, TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 5.0 V, and VDD2 = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter |
Symbol |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
Test Conditions |
Fig. |
Note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input Offset Voltage |
VOS |
-1.8 |
-0.9 |
0.0 |
mV |
|
1 |
|
Input Offset Drift vs. |
dVOS/dT |
|
-2.1 |
|
μV/°C |
|
1, 2 |
6 |
Temperature |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Abs. Value of Input |
|dVOS/dT| |
|
4.6 |
|
μV/°C |
|
1 |
7 |
Offset Drift vs. Temperature |
|
|
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|
|
Input Offset Drift vs. VDD1 |
dVOS/dVDD1 |
|
30 |
|
μV/V |
|
1, 3 |
8 |
Input Offset Drift vs. VDD2 |
dVOS/dVDD2 |
|
-40 |
|
μV/V |
|
1, 4 |
9 |
Gain (± 5% Tol.) |
G |
7.61 |
8.00 |
8.40 |
|
-200 mV < VIN+ < 200 mV |
1, 5 |
10 |
Gain - A Version (± 1% Tol.) |
GA |
7.85 |
7.93 |
8.01 |
|
|
|
|
Gain - B Version (± 1% Tol.) |
GB |
7.99 |
8.07 |
8.15 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|||||
Gain Drift vs. Temperature |
dG/dT |
|
0.001 |
|
%/°C |
|
5, 6 |
11 |
Abs. Value of Gain Drift vs. |
|dG/dT| |
|
0.001 |
|
%/°C |
|
5 |
12 |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain Drift vs. VDD1 |
dG/dVDD1 |
|
0.21 |
|
%/V |
|
5, 7 |
13 |
Gain Drift vs. VDD2 |
dG/dVDD2 |
|
-0.06 |
|
%/V |
|
5, 8 |
14 |
200 mV Nonlinearity |
NL200 |
|
0.2 |
0.35 |
% |
|
5, 9 |
15 |
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift |
dNL200/dT |
|
-0.001 |
|
% pts/°C |
|
5, 10 |
16 |
vs. Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift |
dNL200/dVDD1 |
|
-0.005 |
|
% pts/V |
|
5, 11 |
17 |
vs. VDD1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 mV Nonlinearity Drift |
dNL200/dVDD2 |
|
-0.007 |
|
% pts/V |
|
5, 12 |
18 |
|
|
|
||||||
vs. VDD2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 mV Nonlinearity |
NL100 |
|
0.1 |
0.25 |
% |
-100 mV< VIN+ < 100 mV |
5, 13 |
19 |
Maximum Input Voltage |
|VIN+|max |
|
300 |
|
mV |
|
14 |
|
Before Output Clipping |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Input Bias Current |
IIN |
|
-670 |
|
nA |
|
15, 16 |
20 |
Input Bias Current |
dIIN/dT |
|
3 |
|
nA/°C |
|
|
|
Temperature Coefficient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Input Resistance |
RIN |
|
530 |
|
kΩ |
|
15 |
20 |
Input Resistance |
dRIN/dT |
|
0.38 |
|
%/°C |
|
|
|
Temperature Coefficient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input DC Common-Mode |
CMRRIN |
|
72 |
|
dB |
|
|
21 |
Rejection Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output Resistance |
RO |
|
11 |
|
Ω |
|
|
5 |
Output Resistance |
dRO/dT |
|
0.6 |
|
%/°C |
|
|
|
Temperature Coefficient |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output Low Voltage |
VOL |
|
1.18 |
|
V |
|VIN+| = 500 mV |
14 |
22 |
Output High Voltage |
VOH |
|
3.61 |
|
V |
IOUT+ = 0 A, IOUT– = 0 A |
|
|
Output Common-Mode |
VOCM |
2.20 |
2.39 |
2.60 |
V |
-40°C < TA < 85°C |
14 |
|
Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 V < VDD1 < 5.5 V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
23 |
Input Supply Current |
IDD1 |
|
10.7 |
15.5 |
mA |
|
||
Output Supply Current |
IDD2 |
|
11.6 |
14.5 |
mA |
VIN+ = 200 mV, |
18 |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-40°C < TA < 85°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 V < VDD2 < 5.5 V |
|
|
Output Short-Circuit |
|IOSC| |
|
9.3 |
|
mA |
VOUT = 0 V or VDD2 |
|
25 |
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-221