H
Power MOSFET/IGBT Gate
Drive Optocouplers
Technical Data
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3101
•High Output Current
IO1 and IO2 (0.4 A Peak, 0.1 A Continuous)
•1.5 kV/μs Minimum Common Mode Rejection (CMR) at VCM = 600 V
•Wide Operating VCC Range (15 to 30 Volts)
•High Speed
1 μs Typical Propagation Delay
(HCPL-3100)
0.3 μs Typical Propagation Delay (HCPL-3101)
•Recognized under UL 1577 for Dielectric Withstand Proof Test Voltages of 5000 Vac, 1 Minute
•Isolated MOSFET/IGBT Gate Drive
•AC and DC Motor Drives
•General Purpose Industrial Inverters
•Uninterruptable Power Supply
The HCPL-3100/3101 consists of an LED* optically coupled to an integrated circuit with a power output stage. These optocouplers are suited for driving power MOSFETs and IGBTs used in motor control inverter applications. The high operating voltage range of the output stage provides the voltage drives required by gate controlled devices. The voltage and current supplied by these optocouplers allow for direct interfacing to the power device without the need for an intermediate amplifier stage.
The HCPL-3100 switches a 3000 pF load in 2 μs and the HCPL3101, using a higher speed LED, switches a 3000 pF load in 0.5 μs. With a CMR rating of 5 kV/μs typical these optocouplers readily reject transients found in inverter applications.
The LED controls the state of the output stage. Transistor Q2 in the output stage is on with the LED off, allowing the gate of the power device to be held low. Turning on the LED turns off transistor Q2 and switches on transistor Q1 in the output stage which provides current and voltage to drive the gate of the power device.
Functional Diagram |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
HCPL-3100 |
|
|
|
|
HCPL-3101 |
|
ANODE |
1 |
8 |
VCC |
|
|
1 |
8 |
VCC |
CATHODE |
2 |
7 |
GND |
ANODE |
2 |
7 |
GND |
|
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
|
|
Q2 |
|
|
3 |
6 |
VO2 |
CATHODE |
3 |
6 |
VO2 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
4 |
5 |
VO1 |
|
|
4 |
5 |
VO1 |
|
|
TRUTH TABLE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LED |
OUTPUT |
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
|
|
ON |
HIGH LEVEL |
ON |
|
OFF |
|
|
|
|
OFF |
LOW LEVEL |
OFF |
|
ON |
|
THE USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7 IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED (SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
*HCPL-3100 LED contains Silicon-doped GaAs and HCPL-3101 LED contains AlGaAs.
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
1-338 |
5965-3583E |
HCPL-3100
|
|
I CC |
VCC |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
GND |
1 |
I F |
Q2 |
7 |
ANODE |
|
|
|
+ |
|
IO2 |
|
|
|
VO2 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
6 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CATHODE |
|
IO1 |
|
2 |
|
VO1 |
|
|
|
|
5 |
THE USE OF A 0.1 F BYPASS CAPACITOR CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 7 IS RECOMMENDED. ALSO CURRENT LIMITING RESISTOR IS RECOMMENDED (SEE FIGURE 1, AND NOTE 2 AND NOTE 7).
HCPL-3101
|
I CC |
VCC |
|
|
8 |
|
|
GND |
2 |
Q2 |
7 |
ANODE |
I F |
|
+ |
IO2 |
|
|
VO2 |
|
|
Q1 |
6 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
CATHODE |
IO1 |
|
3 |
VO1 |
|
|
|
5 |
0.65 (0.026) |
|
0.90 (0.035) |
|
0° |
1.05 (0.040) |
|
1.50 (0.059) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13° |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
|
TYPE |
|
|
|
|
NUMBER |
|
|
|
0.16 (0.006) |
|
|
|
|
|
DATE |
HP |
XXXX |
6.00 (0.236) |
0.36 (0.014) |
|
|
7.32 (0.288) |
||
CODE |
|
|
||
|
YYWW |
7.00 (0.276) |
7.92 (0.312) |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
0° |
|
|
|
|
13° |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
HCPL-3100 |
|
|
|
HCPL-3101 |
|
|
ANODE |
1 |
8 |
VCC |
|
1 |
8 |
VCC |
|
9.16 (0.361) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16 (0.400) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.50 |
CATHODE |
2 |
7 |
GND |
ANODE |
2 |
7 |
GND |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.020) |
3.00 (0.118) |
|
Q2 |
|
|
|
Q2 |
|
TYP |
4.00 (0.157) |
3 |
6 |
VO2 |
CATHODE |
3 |
6 |
VO2 |
|
||||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
2.90 (0.114) |
2.55 (0.100) |
4 |
5 |
VO1 |
|
4 |
5 |
VO1 |
3.90 (0.154) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.55 (0.140) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.40 (0.016) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.60 (0.024) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.29 (0.090) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.79 (0.110) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demonstrated ESD |
Regulatory Information |
Performance |
The HCPL-3100/3101 has been |
Human Body Model: MIL-STD- |
approved by the following |
883 Method 3015.7: Class 2 |
organization: |
Machine Model: EIAJ IC-121- |
|
1988 (1988.3.28 Version 2), |
UL |
Test Method 20, Condition |
Recognized under UL 1577, |
C: 1200 V |
Component Recognition Program, |
|
File E55361. |
1-339
Parameter |
Symbol |
Value |
Units |
Conditions |
|
|
|
|
|
Min. External Air Gap |
L(IO1) |
6.0 |
mm |
Shortest distance measured through air, between two |
(External Clearance) |
|
|
|
conductive leads, input to output |
|
|
|
|
|
Min. External Tracking |
L(IO2) |
6.0 |
mm |
Shortest distance path measured along outside surface |
Path (External |
|
|
|
of optocoupler body between input and output leads |
Creepage) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Min. Internal Plastic |
|
0.15 |
mm |
Through insulation distance conductor to conductor |
Gap (Internal |
|
|
|
inside the optocoupler cavity |
Clearance) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameter |
Symbol |
Device |
Min. |
Max. |
Unit |
Conditions |
Fig. |
Note |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage Temperature |
TS |
|
-55 |
125 |
°C |
|
|
|
||
Operating Temperature |
TA |
|
-25 |
80 |
°C |
|
|
|
||
Input |
Continuous |
IF |
HCPL-3100 |
|
25 |
mA |
|
11 |
1 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HCPL-3101 |
|
20 |
mA |
|
11 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse |
VR |
|
|
6 |
V |
TA = 25°C |
|
|
|
|
Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supply Voltage |
VCC |
|
|
35 |
V |
|
|
|
||
Output 1 |
Continuous |
IO1 |
|
|
0.1 |
A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak Current |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
A |
Pulse Width < 0.15 μs, |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duty cycle = 1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage |
VO1 |
|
|
35 |
V |
|
|
|
|
Output 2 |
Continuous |
IO2 |
|
|
0.1 |
A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak Current |
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
A |
Pulse Width < 0.15 μs, |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duty cycle = 1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Output Power Dissipation |
PO |
|
|
500 |
mW |
|
12 |
1 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Power Dissipation |
PT |
|
|
550 |
mW |
|
12 |
1 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lead Solder Temperature |
|
|
260°C |
for 10 s, |
1.0 mm |
below |
seating plane |
|
|
1-340