Page 1
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the scooter and
should remain with the scooter when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual
vehicle.
© 2012 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Page 2
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda scooter. Your selection of a Honda
makes you part of a worldwide family of
satisfied customers who appreciate Honda’s
reputation for building quality into every
product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
● Read this owner’s manual carefully.
● Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
scooter.
● The following codes in this manual indicate
each country.
● The illustrations here in are based on the
ED type.
Country Codes
Code Country
E UK
FFrance
ED European direct sales
U Australia, New Zealand
*The specifications may vary with each locale.
Page 3
A Few Words About Safety
3
DANGER
3
WARNING
3
CAUTION
NOTICE
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this scooter safely is an
important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a scooter. You
must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in
a variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the scooter.
● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
Information to help you avoid
damage to your scooter, other
property, or the environment.
Page 4
Contents
Scooter Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 42
Troubleshooting P. 80
Information P. 95
Specifications P. 106
Index P. 109
Page 5
Scooter Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your scooter.
Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3
Image Labels.................................................P. 6
Safety Precautions .....................................P. 11
Riding Precautions .....................................P. 12
Accessories & Modifications......................P. 15
Loading .......................................................P. 16
Page 6
Safety Guidelines
Scooter Safety
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust
gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel.
2 P. 11
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
footpegs, even when the scooter is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other scooters, practice
riding in a safe area to become familiar with
how this scooter works and handles, and to
become accustomed to the scooter’s size and
weight.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
evasive maneuver.
continued
3
Page 7
Safety Guidelines
Scooter Safety
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night,
by wearing bright reflective clothing,
positioning yourself so other drivers can see
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,
and using your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and
inattention can impair your ability to use good
judgement and ride safely.
Don’t Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your
friends drink and ride either.
4
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It’s important to keep your scooter properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Inspect your scooter before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits (
your scooter or install accessories that would
make your scooter unsafe (
2 P. 16), and do not modify
2 P. 15).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
laws and regulations if another person or
vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to off, and evaluate the
condition of your scooter. Inspect for fluid
Page 8
Safety Guidelines
Scooter Safety
3
WARNING
leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and
bolts, and check the handlebar, brake levers,
brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your scooter may have suffered damage that is
not immediately apparent. Have your scooter
thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility
as soon as possible.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly
enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain
a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.
Never run your scooter inside a garage or other
enclosure.
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Breathing it can cause
unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
5
Page 9
Image Labels
Scooter Safety
Image Labels
The following pages describe the label
meanings. Some labels warn you of
potential hazards that could cause serious
injury. Others provide important safety
information. Read this information carefully
and don’t remove the labels.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
There is a specific symbol on each label.
The meanings of each symbol and label are
as follows.
6
Read instructions contained in Owner’s
Manual carefully.
Read instructions contained in Shop Manual
carefully. In the interest of safety, take the
scooter to be serviced only by your dealer.
DANGER (with RED background)
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don’t follow instructions.
WARNING (with ORANGE background)
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if
you don’t follow instructions.
CAUTION (with YELLOW background)
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Page 10
Image Labels
Scooter Safety
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch
a battery unless they understand proper
handling and hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care
as it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with
your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of
your eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and
damage to the scooter.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode
causing serious injury.
continued
7
Page 11
Image Labels
Scooter Safety
8
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL
WARNING
ACCESSORIES AND LOADING
• The safety stability and handling of this scooter may be affected by
the addition of accessories and luggage.
• Read carefully the instructions contained in user’s manual and
installation guide before installing any accessory.
• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider’s and
passenger’s weight should not exceed 180 kg (397 lb), which is
the maximum weight capacity.
• The luggage weight must not exceed 13 kg (29 lb) under any
circumstances.
• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted
fairing is not recommended.
RADIATOR CAP LABEL
DANGER
NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT.
Hot coolant will scald you.
Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm
2
.
Page 12
Image Labels
Scooter Safety
Except U type
TYRE INFORMATION LABEL
Cold tyre pressure:
[Driver only]
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)
Tyre size:
Front 90/90-14M/C 46P
Rear 100/90-14M/C 57P
Tyre brand: IRC DUNLOP
Front SS-560F TT900F
Rear SS-560R TT900A
SAFETY REMINDER LABEL
For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.
FUEL LABEL
Unleaded petrol only.
continued
9
Page 13
Image Labels
Scooter Safety
10
CARGO LIMIT LABEL
Do not exceed 10 kg (22 lb).
CARGO LIMIT LABEL
Do not exceed 1.0 kg (2.2 lb).
Page 14
Safety Precautions
Scooter Safety
3
WARNING
Safety Precautions
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the floor.
● Keep passenger’s hands on the grab rail or
your waist, passenger’s feet on the footpegs
while riding.
● Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective
clothing. Ride defensively in response to
weather and road conditions.
Helmet
❙
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct
size for your head.
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection.
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Gloves
❙
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance.
Boots or Riding Shoes
❙
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection.
Jacket and Trousers
❙
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable trousers for riding (or a protective
suit).
11
Page 15
Riding Precautions
Scooter Safety
Riding Precautions
Running-in Period
During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your scooter’s
future reliability and performance.
● Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
● Avoid hard braking.
● Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
● For full brake effectiveness, operate both the
front and rear brakes together.
● Avoid excessively hard braking.
u Sudden braking can reduce the scooter’s
stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
12
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tyres slip more easily on such surfaces
and braking distances are longer.
● Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness.
Combined Brake System (CBS)
❙
Your scooter is equipped with a brake system
that distributes the braking force between the
front and rear brakes.
The distribution of the braking force applied to
the front and rear brakes when operating the
front brake lever only and when operating the
rear brake lever only is different.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the
brake lever together.
Page 16
Riding Precautions
Scooter Safety
Wet or Rainy Conditions
❙
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
● If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the scooter cannot
move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
other high-temperature parts until they cool
down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar, remove the key and close the
shutter when leaving the scooter
unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is
also recommended.
Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand
❙
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Use the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the scooter to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
Use the centre stand
Let down the centre stand, stand on the left
side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip
and the left grab rail. Press down on the tip of
the stand with your right foot and,
simultaneously, pull up and back.
continued
13
Page 17
Riding Precautions
Scooter Safety
Left handle grip
Grab rail
Centre stand
3.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right reduces
stability and may cause the scooter to fall.
4.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position, remove the key and close the
shutter.
14
2 P. 25, 26
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converters:
● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol.
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or an
oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dust, or water in the fuel tank.
2 P. 98
Page 18
Accessories & Modifications
Scooter Safety
3
WARNING
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
for your scooter by Honda or make
modifications to your scooter from its original
design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your scooter may also void your
warranty and make your scooter illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
deciding to install accessories on your scooter
be certain the modification is safe and legal.
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your scooter. Your scooter was not designed for
these attachments, and their use can seriously
impair your scooter’s handling.
15
Page 19
Loading
Scooter Safety
3
WARNING
Loading
● Carrying extra weight affects your scooter’s
handling, braking and stability. Always ride at
a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
● Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits.
2 Maximum weight capacity / Maximum
luggage weight P. 106
● Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and
close to the centre of the scooter.
● Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
16
Overloading or improper loading can
cause a crash and you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other
loading guidelines in this manual.
Page 20
Scooter Safety
17
Page 21
Operation Guide
Parts Location
Engine oil drain bolt (P68)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P72)
CBS brake fluid reservoir (P72)
Throttle grip (P78)
Engine oil fill cap/dipstick (P66 )
Document bag (P40)
Centre compartment (P40)
Battery (P61)
Fuse box (P94)
Front brake lever
Tool kit (P57)
Coolant reserve tank (P70)
18
Page 22
Operation Guide
Side stand (P77)
Glove box (P41)
Helmet holder (P39)
Seat (P38)
Fuel fill cap (P36)
Crankcase breather (P62)
Oil strainer screen cap (P68)
Centre stand (P13)
Spark plug (P63)
Rear brake lever
19
Page 23
Operation Guide
Instruments
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned on, the speedometer needle swings to the maximum
scale on the dial once, all the mode and digital segments will show.
If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for
problems.
MODE button
Speedometer
This is shows your speed in kilometer per
hour (km/h) and/or miles per hour (mph)
depend on type.
20
Page 24
Operation Guide
Odometer [ODO] & Tripmeter
[TRIP]
MODE button switches between
odometer & tripmeter at the
ordinary display.
• Odometer: Total distance ridden.
• Tripmeter: Distance ridden since
tripmeter was reset (press and
hold MODE button to reset to
0.0 km/mile).
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when there is only
1st (E) segment:
approximately 1.4 litres
(0.37 US gal, 0.31 Imp gal)
This segment flashes when the fuel
decreases further.
If the fuel gauge indicators repeat
flashing or turned off: (P84)
21
Page 25
Operation Guide
Indicators
Comes on briefly when the ignition
switch is turned on.
If it comes on while engine is
running:
(P83)
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) malfunction
indicator lamp (MIL)
High coolant
temperature indicator
If it comes on while riding:
(P82)
22
Page 26
Operation Guide
High beam indicator
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
Comes on when the Idling Stop
switch to IDLING STOP.
Flashes when the Idling Stop system
is activated.
Idling Stop system:
(P27)
Idling Stop indicator
23
Page 27
Operation Guide
Switches
Start button
Horn button
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns the
turn signal off.
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
Idling Stop switch
Switches the Idling Stop system
on/off.
• IDLING STOP : The Idling
Stop system is on.
• IDLING : The Idling Stop
system is off.
Idling Stop system:
(P27)
24
Page 28
Operation Guide
Ignition Switch
Switches the electrical system on/off,
locks the steering, and operates the
fuel lid and seat opener switch.
u Key can be removed when in the OFF
or LOCK position.
ON
Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
OFF
Turns engine off.
LOCK
Locks steering.
OPENER
Operates the fuel lid and seat opener switch.
Push
Ignition key
!a
!b
Turn
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
Locking
❙
!a Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
!b Push the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
u Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
!c Remove the key.
Unlocking
❙
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position.
continued
25
Page 29
Switches (Continued)
Operation Guide
Ignition
key
Open
Close
Close
Shutter key
ProjectionSlot
Knob
Shutter
The ignition switch for this scooter is
equipped with a shutter. After parking the
scooter, close the shutter for theft
prevention.
Close
❙
!a Remove the ignition key from the ignition
switch.
!b Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key counterclockwise.
u You can also close the shutter by moving
the knob upward without the shutter
key.
!c Remove the key.
Open
❙
Align the projection of the shutter key with
the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter
key clockwise.
26
Page 30
Operation Guide
Idling Stop System
Idling Stop switch
This scooter is equipped with Idling Stop
system. Idling Stop system is designed to help
reduce the fuel consumption and noise, by
idling stop while making a stop such as
waiting at an intersection.
Idling Stop System Operating Conditions
Followings are requirements for the Idling
Stop system to operate properly.
Before riding
• Put the side stand up.
• Warm up the engine.
u Idling Stop system does not operate, if
the engine is not warmed up.
• Push the Idling Stop switch to IDLING
STOP.
Ride the scooter at speed over 10 km/h (6
mph), to enable the Idling Stop system under
above conditions.
continued
27
Page 31
Idling Stop System (Continued)
Operation Guide
NOTICE
Idling Stop indicator
After Stopping
• Close the throttle completely.
u Engine will not stop if the throttle is little
opened.
• Stop the scooter completely.
u Engine will not stop if the speed is not at
0 km/h (0 mph).
The engine is stopped by the Idling Stop
system under above conditions. At the same
time, the headlights get dark but stay on.
u When the engine is stopped by the Idling
Stop system, the lit Idling Stop indicator
changes to flash.
u While the engine is stopping by the Idling
Stop system, if you push the Idling Stop
switch to IDLING, the Idling Stop system will
be cancelled.
Engine Does Not Stop by the Idling
❙
Stop System: (P85)
28
Stopping by the Idling Stop system for a long time may
cause battery discharge.
Page 32
Operation Guide
Restart the Engine
NOTICE
• Check the flashing Idling Stop indicator
and the throttle is opened.
u If it is not flashing, you can’t restart the
engine with the Idling Stop system, even
if you open the throttle.
u If you lower the side stand, Idling Stop
system will be cancelled. At the same
time, the flashing Idling Stop indicator
changes to stay on.
Engine Does Not Start Even If the Throttle
❙
Headlights stay on after the engine is stopped by the
Idling Stop system. The battery may discharge and you
may not be able to restart engine.
When the battery is weak, switch the Idling Stop switch to
IDLING and do not to use the Idling Stop system. See your
dealer to check the battery.
See your dealer for checking the battery as
specified in the maintenance schedule.
Maintenance Schedule: (P46)
❙
is Opened: (P86)
continued
29
Page 33
Idling Stop System (Continued)
Operation Guide
Safety Precaution for the Idling Stop System
Do not leave the scooter while the Idling Stop
indicator is flashing. When you leave the
scooter, always turn the ignition switch to
off.
u The engine may start unexpectedly if the
throttle is opened.
30
Page 34
Operation Guide
Starting
NOTICE
!b
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following
procedure, regardless of whether the engine
is cold or warm.
This scooter is equipped with a side stand
ignition cut-off system.
u If the side stand is down, the engine cannot
be started.
u If you lower the side stand with the engine
running, it will automatically shut off.
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again to recover battery voltage.
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
• If the scooter is over-turned, you must first turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position and then inspect the
scooter carefully.
!a Place the scooter on its centre stand.
!b Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
continued
31
Page 35
Starting (Continued)
Operation Guide
!c !d
1/8 - 1/4 turn
!c Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u The starter motor will only work when
the rear brake lever is squeezed and the
side stand is up.
!d Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed. Release the start button
as soon as the engine starts.
32
If you cannot start a warm engine:
!a Place the scooter on its centre stand and
squeeze the rear brake lever.
!b Rotate the throttle 1/8 - 1/4 turn while
starting the engine.
Page 36
Operation Guide
If you cannot start the engine:
About 3 mm
!a Place the scooter on its centre stand and
squeeze the rear brake lever.
!b With the throttle slightly open (about 3
mm), press the start button.
If the engine does not start:
!a Open the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
!b Repeat the normal starting procedure.
!c If the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
!d If the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps !a & !b again.
If Engine Will Not Start (P81)
❙
33
Page 37
Operation Guide
Riding
Open (Accelerate)
Close (Decelerate)
Starting the Scooter
!a Push the scooter forward off the centre
stand.
u Squeeze the rear brake lever.
u Keep throttle closed.
Make sure the side stand and centre stand
are up.
!b Get on the scooter.
u Mount the scooter from the left side,
keeping at least one foot on the ground.
!c Release the rear brake lever.
!d Acceleration and deceleration
To accelerate.......Open the throttle slowly.
To decelerate.......Close the throttle.
34
Page 38
Operation Guide
Braking
Rear brake lever Front brake lever
Close the throttle and apply the front and
rear brakes together.
35
Page 39
Operation Guide
Refuelling
Fuel lid
FUEL
OPENER
Ignition key
Fuel lid and seat
opener switch
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Fuel octane number: Your scooter is
designed to use Research Octane Number
(RON) 91 or higher.
Tank capacity: 5.9 litres (1.56 US gal, 1.30
Imp gal)
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines (P14)
❙
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
position of OPENER.
!b Push the FUEL side of the fuel lid and seat
opener switch.
u The fuel lid opens.
36
Page 40
Operation Guide
!c Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise and
Filler neck plate
Fuel level (max)
Fuel filler
opening
Fuel fill cap
Arrow marks
3
WARNING
remove the cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
u Make sure that the arrow marks on the
cap and fuel tank are aligned.
!b Close the fuel lid until it locks.
u Make sure that the fuel lid is closed
securely.
Do not fill with fuel above the plate.
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
• Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
• Handle fuel only outdoors.
• Wipe up spills immediately.
37
Page 41
Operation Guide
Storage Equipment
Seat
OPENER
Ignition key
Fuel lid and seat
opener switch
SEAT
Seat Open
!a Turn the handlebar pointed straight ahead.
!b Insert the ignition key and turn it to the
position of OPENER.
!c Push the SEAT side of the fuel lid and seat
opener switch.
!d Open the seat.
Seat Close
Close and push down on the rear of the seat
until locks. Make sure that the seat is locked
securely to pull it up lightly.
Take care not to lock your key in the
compartment under the seat.
38
Page 42
Operation Guide
Helmet Holder
Helmet D-ring
Helmet set wire
Helmet
holder
3
WARNING
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
A helmet set wire is in the tool kit.
u Use the helmet holder only when parked.
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear
wheel or suspension and could cause a
crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
continued
39
Page 43
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Operation Guide
Helmet
Centre
compartment
Tool kit
Document bag
Tool kit
compartment
Document
compartment
A helmet can be stored in the centre
compartment.
Set in the front of the helmet forward.
u Some helmets may not fit in the
compartment due to their size or design.
Tool Kit/Document Bag
The tool kit and document bag are in the
centre compartment.
Centre compartment
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 10 kg (22 lb)
u Do not store any items that are flammable or
susceptible to heat damage.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
40
Page 44
Operation Guide
Glove Box
Glove box lid
Knob
Open
❙
Pull the knob up, then open the glove box lid.
Close
❙
Close the glove box lid.
The maximum allowable load in the glove
box shall be no more than
1.0 kg (2.2 lb)
Make sure that the glove box lid is closed
securely.
u Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
41
Page 45
Maintenance
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals”
carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service
data.
Importance of Maintenance ......................P. 43
Maintenance Schedule...............................P. 44
Maintenance Fundamentals ......................P. 47
Tool Kit........................................................P. 57
Removing & Installing Body Components ...
Battery Cover ............................................P. 58
Clip A........................................................P. 59
Clip B ........................................................P. 60
Battery ......................................................P. 61
Crankcase Breather ....................................P. 62
Spark Plug...................................................P. 63
P. 58
Engine Oil................................................... P. 66
Coolant ....................................................... P. 70
Brakes ......................................................... P. 72
Side Stand .................................................. P. 77
Throttle....................................................... P. 78
Other Adjustments .................................... P. 79
Headlight Aim........................................... P. 79
Page 46
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
3
WARNING
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner’s
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter
before each ride, and perform the periodic
checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule.
2 P. 44
Improperly maintaining your scooter
or failing to correct a problem before
you ride can cause a crash in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
● Stop the engine and remove the key.
● Park your scooter on a firm, level surface
using the side stand, centre stand or a
maintenance stand to provide support.
● Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and do
so in a well-ventilated area.
43
Page 47
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the
maintenance requirements necessary to
ensure safe, dependable performance, and
proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all
of these requirements. Keep an accurate
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your scooter is properly maintained. Make
sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
44
All scheduled maintenance is considered a
normal owner operating cost and will be
charged for by your dealer. Retain all
receipts. If you sell the scooter, these receipts
should be transferred with the scooter to the
new owner.
Honda recommends that your dealer should
road test your scooter after each periodic
maintenance is carried out.
Page 48
Maintenance
I
I
IIIII
III
RRR
III
III
I
R
Maintenance Schedule
*1
Items × 1,000 km 1 4 8 12
Check
2 P. 47
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5
Fuel Line –
Pre-ride
Fuel Level –
I
Throttle Operation 78
Air Cleaner
Crankcase Breather
*2
*3
Spark Plug 63
Valve Clearance –
Engine Oil 66
I
Engine Oil Strainer Screen 67
Engine Idle Speed –
Radiator Coolant
*4
I
Cooling System –
Drive Belt
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless
you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled.
Procedures are provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your scooter serviced
by your dealer.
Frequency
Annual
Check
Regular
Replace
Refer to
page
I I
Every 16,000 km (10,000 mi) –
R
R
I
I I
2 Years 70
I
Every 8,000 km (5,000 mi) ,
Every 24,000 km (15,000 mi)
R
Maintenance Legend
I
: Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Replace
: Clean
62
–
continued
45
Page 49
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
I
I
I
IIIII
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
IIIII
I
I
I
III
*1
Items × 1,000 km 1 4 8 12
Final Drive oil
Battery 49
Brake Fluid
Brake Shoes/Pads Wear 73, 76
Brake System 47
Brake Light Switch –
Headlight Aim 79
Lights/Horn –
Clutch Shoes Wear –
Side Stand 77
Suspension –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners –
Wheels/Tyres 53
Steering Head Bearings –
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
*4
*4
Pre-ride
Check
2 P. 47
× 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5
Frequency
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
Annual
Check
I
46
Regular
Replace
2 Years –
2 Years 72
Refer to
page
Page 50
Maintenance
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to
perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure
that any problem you find is corrected. A preride inspection is a must, not only for safety,
but because having a breakdown, or even a
flat tyre, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you ride
your scooter:
● Fuel level-Fill fuel tank when necessary.
2 P. 36
● Throttle-Check for smooth opening and
full closing in all steering positions. 2 P. 78
● Engine oil level-Add engine oil if necessary.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 66
● Coolant level-Add coolant if required.
Check for leaks. 2 P. 70
● Brakes-Check operation;
Front: check brake fluid level and pads
wear.
2 P. 72, 73
CBS: check brake fluid level.
2 P. 72
Rear: check shoes wear and freeplay,
adjust if necessary.
● Lights and horn-Check that lights,
2 P. 74, 76
indicators and horn function properly.
● Side stand ignition cut-off system-Check
for proper function. 2 P. 31, 77
● Wheels and tyres-Check condition, air
pressure and adjust if necessary. 2 P. 53
47
Page 51
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
3
WARNING
Colour label
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their
equivalents to ensure reliability and safety.
When ordering coloured components, specify
the model name, colour, and code mentioned
on the colour label. The colour label is attached
to the centre compartment under the seat.
2 P. 38
48
Installing non-Honda parts may make
your scooter unsafe and cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your scooter.
Page 52
Maintenance
NOTICE
NOTICE
3
WARNING
Battery
Your scooter has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the
battery terminals if they become dirty or
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no
need to remove the cap when charging.
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be
permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed.
This symbol on the battery means that
this product must not be treated as
household waste.
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the
environment and human health.
Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.
Maintenance Fundamentals
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normal
operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery
to explode with enough force to kill or
seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face
shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
the battery servicing.
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
❙
1.
Remove the battery. 2 P. 61
2.
If the terminals are starting to corrode and
are coated with a white substance, wash with
warm water and wipe clean.
continued
49
Page 53
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
NOTICE
NOTICE
Blown fuse
3.
If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean
and polish the terminals with a wire brush or
sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
4.
After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your
scooter. If something electrical on your scooter
stops working, check for and replace any blown
fuses.
2 P. 94
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
❙
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
“Specifications.”
2 P. 108
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly
damaging the system.
50
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
Page 54
Maintenance
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an
Oil code
Oil classification
Not recommended Recommended
electrical fault. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality
deteriorates according to riding conditions and
time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and top off
if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be
changed as soon as possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
❙
For recommended engine oil, see
“Specifications.”
2 P. 107
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label
to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the
following standards:
● JASO T 903 standard
● SAE standard
● API classification
*2
: 10W-30
*3
: SG or higher
*1
: MB
Maintenance Fundamentals
*1.
The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MB classification.
*2.
The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3.
The API classification specifies the quality and
performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or
higher oils, excluding oils marked as “Energy
Conserving” on the circular API service symbol.
51
Page 55
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
NOTICE
NOTICE
Brake Fluid
Do not add or replace brake fluid, except in an
emergency. Use only fresh brake fluid from a
sealed container. If you do add fluid, have the
brake system serviced by your dealer as soon as
possible.
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
Recommended brake fluid:
Honda DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid or
equivalent
52
Recommended Coolant
Pro Honda HP is a pre-mixed solution of
antifreeze and distilled water.
Concentration:
50% antifreeze and 50% distilled water
A concentration of antifreeze below 40% will
not provide proper corrosion and cold
temperature protection.
A concentration of up to 60% will provide
better protection in colder climates.
Using coolant not specified for aluminium engines or
ordinary tap water can cause corrosion.
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at
full throttle, or after the scooter is washed or
overturned. Service if the deposit level can be
seen in the transparent section of the drain
tube.
Page 56
Maintenance
Tyres (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
❙
Visually inspect your tyres and use an air
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at
least once a month or any time you think the
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
❙
Inspect the tyres for
signs of abnormal
wear on the contact
surface.
Inspecting for Damage
❙
the bumps or bulges in the side walls of the
tyres.
Inspect the tyres for
cuts, slits, or cracks
that exposes fabric or
cords, or nails or
other foreign objects
embedded in the side
of the tyre or the
tread. Also inspect for
continued
53
Page 57
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
Wear indicator
location mark
3
WARNING
Germany
Inspecting Tread Depth
❙
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they
become visible, replace the tyres immediately.
For safe riding, you should replace the tyres
when the minimum tread depth is reached.
Riding on tyres that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can cause
a crash in which you can be seriously
hurt or killed.
54
Follow all instructions in this owner’s
manual regarding tyre inflation and
maintenance.
German law prohibits use of tyres whose tread
depth is less than 1.6 mm.
Page 58
Maintenance
3
WARNING
Have your tyres replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tyres, air pressure and
minimum tread depth, see “Specifications.”
2 P. 107
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace
tyres.
● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents of
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range.
● Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tyre is installed.
● Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tyre on
this scooter. Excessive heat build-up can
cause the tube to burst.
● Use only tubeless tyres on this scooter. The
rims are designed for tubeless tyres, and
during hard acceleration or braking, a tubetype tyre could slip on the rim and cause the
tyre to rapidly deflate.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Installing improper tyres on your
scooter can adversely affect handling
and stability, and can cause a crash in
which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Always use the size and type of tyres
recommended in this owner’s manual.
55
Page 59
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
Air Cleaner
This scooter is equipped with a viscous type air
cleaner element.
Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
degrade the viscous element performance and
cause the intake of dust.
Do not perform the maintenance.
Should be serviced by your dealer.
56
Page 60
Maintenance
Tool Kit
The tool kit is in reverse side of the seat.
2 P. 40
You can perform some roadside repairs,
minor adjustments and parts replacement
with the tools contained in the kit.
● Spark plug wrench
● 10 × 14 mm Open end wrench
● Standard/Phillips screwdriver
● Screwdriver grip
● Helmet set wire
● Fuse puller
57
Page 61
Maintenance
Removing & Installing Body Components
Clip A
Battery cover
Battery Cover
58
The battery cover must be removed to
remove the battery, to service the fuse box
fuses.
Removal
❙
1.
Open the seat. 2 P. 38
2.
Remove the clip A. 2 P. 59
3.
Remove the battery cover.
Installation
❙
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Page 62
Maintenance
Clip A
!a
!b
!a
!b !c
The clip A must be removed to remove the
battery cover.
Removal
❙
1.
Press down on the centre pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip A
Installation
❙
1.
Push the bottom of the centre pin.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.
59
Page 63
Removing & Installing Body Components u Clip B
Maintenance
!a !b
!a
!b !c
Clip B
The clip B must be removed to service the
coolant reserve tank.
Removal
❙
1.
Press down on the centre pin to release
the lock.
2.
Pull the clip out of the hole.
60
Installation
❙
1.
Slightly open the retaining pawls and then
push them out.
2.
Insert the clip into the hole.
3.
Press down on the centre pin to lock the
clip.
Page 64
Maintenance
Negative
terminal
Rubber strap
Battery
Positive
terminal
Battery
Removing & Installing Body Components u Battery
Removal
❙
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
1.
Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 58
2.
Unhook the rubber strap.
3.
Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
4.
Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
5.
Pull out the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
Installation
❙
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal. Always connect the positive +
terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts
are tight.
For proper handling of the battery, see
“Maintenance Fundamentals.”
Battery Goes Dead 2 P. 88
2 P. 49
61
Page 65
Maintenance
Crankcase Breather
Crankcase
breather
tube
1.
Place a drain pan under the crankcase
breather tube.
2.
Remove the crankcase breather tube and
drain deposits.
3.
Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
62
Page 66
Maintenance
NOTICE
Floor mat
Screw
Slit
Protective
cloth
Plug
maintenance
lid
Spark Plug
Changing Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see
“Specifications.”
Use only the recommended type of spark
plug in the recommended heat range.
Using spark plugs with an improper heat range can cause
engine damage.
1.
Place your scooter on the side stand on a
level surface.
2.
Pull the floor mat off.
3.
Remove the screw.
4.
Remove the plug maintenance lid by
inserting a flat head screwdriver covered
with a protective cloth into the slit on the
floor.
2 P. 107
continued
63
Page 67
Spark Plug u Changing Spark Plug
Maintenance
Spark plug cap
NOTICE
5.
Disconnect the spark plug cap.
6.
Clean any dirt from around the spark plug
base.
7.
Remove the spark plug using the spark
plug wrench provided in the tool kit.
9.
With the plug washer attached, thread
the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
10.
Tighten the spark plug:
● If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats
● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
to prevent loosening:
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 1/2 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
8.
Install the new spark plug.
64
Improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine.
If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug
is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
Page 68
Maintenance
11.
Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care
avoid pinching any cables or wires.
12.
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
Spark Plug u Changing Spark Plug
65
Page 69
Maintenance
Engine Oil
Oil fill cap/dipstick
Upper level
Lower level
Checking the Engine Oil
Check the engine oil with the Idling Stop
switch IDLING.
1.
Park your scooter on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
3.
Turn the ignition switch off, stop the
engine and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
4.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it
clean.
5.
Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don’t screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the
upper and lower level marks in the oil fill
cap/dipstick.
6.
Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
66
Page 70
Engine Oil u Adding Engine Oil
Maintenance
NOTICE
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 107
1.
Add the recommended oil until it reaches
the upper level mark.
u Place your scooter on its centre stand
on a firm, level surface when checking
the oil level.
u Do not overfill above the upper level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2.
Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication.
For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
Fundamentals.”
2 P. 51
Changing Engine Oil,
Cleaning Strainer Screen
Changing the oil and cleaning the strainer
screen requires special tools. We recommend
that you have your scooter serviced by your
dealer.
Change the engine oil with the Idling Stop
switch IDLING.
1.
Park your scooter on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
to 5 minutes.
continued
67
Page 71
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Maintenance
Sealing washer
Drain bolt
Oil strainer
screen cap
Spring
O-ring
Oil strainer screen
3.
Turn the ignition switch off, stop the
engine and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
4.
Place a drain pan under the drain bolt.
5.
Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt
and sealing washer to drain the oil.
6.
Remove the oil strainer screen cap, O-ring,
spring and oil strainer screen and let the
remaining oil drain out.
u Discard the oil at an approved recycling
centre.
7.
Clean the oil strainer screen.
8.
Check that the oil strainer screen and
sealing rubber are in good condition.
9.
Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat
of engine oil to the new O-ring before
installing it.
10.
Install the oil strainer screen, spring,
O-ring and oil strainer screen cap and
tighten.
Torque: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lbf·ft)
68
Page 72
Maintenance
Engine Oil u Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
11.
Install a new sealing washer onto the
drain bolt.
12.
Install the drain bolt and tighten.
Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
13.
Fill the crankcase with the recommended
oil (2 P. 51) and install the oil fill cap/
dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil &
cleaning the strainer screen:
0.9 litres (1.0 US qt, 0.8 Imp qt)
When changing oil only:
0.8 litres (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
14.
Check the oil level. 2 P. 66
15.
Check that there are no oil leaks.
69
Page 73
Maintenance
Coolant
Reserve tank
UPPER level mark
LOWER level mark
Checking the Coolant
1.
Place your scooter on a firm, level surface.
2.
Hold your scooter in an upright position.
3.
Open the seat. 2 P. 38
4.
Check that the coolant level is between
the UPPER and LOWER level marks in the
reserve tank.
70
If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or
the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a
serious leak. Have your scooter inspected by
your dealer.
Adding Coolant
1.
If the coolant level is below the lower
level, add the recommended coolant
(2 P. 52) until the level reaches the UPPER
level mark.
Add fluid only from the reserve tank cap
and do not remove radiator cap.
2.
Remove the clip B. 2 P. 60
3.
Remove the reserve tank lid.
Page 74
Maintenance
3
WARNING
Reserve tank cap
Reserve tank lid
Clip B
4.
Remove the reserve tank cap and add
fluid while monitoring the coolant level.
u Do not overfill above the UPPER level
mark.
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the
reserve tank opening.
5.
Securely reinstall the cap.
6.
Install the reserve tank lid.
7.
Close the seat.
Coolant u Changing Coolant
Removing the radiator cap while the
engine is hot can cause the coolant to
spray out, potentially scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator
cool down before removing the
radiator cap.
Changing Coolant
Have your dealer change the coolant unless
you have the proper tools and are
mechanically qualified.
71
Page 75
Maintenance
Brakes
Front brake
CBS brake
Front brake
CBS brake
Front brake
fluid reservoir
UPPER level
mark
CBS brake fluid reservoir
LOWER level mark
LOWER level
mark
Checking Brake Fluid
1.
Place your scooter in an upright position
on a firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the brake fluid reservoir is
horizontal and that the fluid level is:
UPPER level marks.
If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is
below the LOWER level mark or the brake
lever freeplay becomes excessive, inspect the
brake pads for wear. If the brake pads are
not worn, you most likely have a leak. Have
your scooter inspected by your dealer.
above the LOWER level mark.
between the LOWER level and
72
Page 76
Maintenance
Brake pad
Wear
indicator
Disc
Inspecting the Brake Pads
Check the condition of the brake pad groove
wear indicators.
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad
is worn to the indicator.
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Pads
1.
Inspect the brake pads from below the
brake caliper.
If necessary have the pads replaced by your
dealer.
Always replace both left and right brake pads
at the same time.
73
Page 77
Brakes u Inspecting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
Maintenance
Freeplay
Brake arm pin
Adjusting nut
Inspecting the Rear Brake Lever
Freeplay
1.
Place the scooter on its centre stand.
2.
Measure the distance of the rear brake
lever before the starts to take hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake
lever: 10 to 20 mm (0.4 to 0.8 in)
74
Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever
Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake lever with
the front wheel pointed straight ahead.
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
the freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by
this method, see your dealer.
Page 78
Maintenance
Brake arm pin
Increase
Freeplay
Adjusting nut
Decrease
Freeplay
NOTICE
Brake arm
Gap
Adjusting nut
Push
Pin
1.
Adjust by turning the rear brake adjusting
nut a half-turn at a time.
Brakes u Adjusting the Rear Brake Lever Freeplay
3.
Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting
nut and brake arm pin.
2.
Apply the brake several times and check
for free wheel rotation after the brake
lever is released.
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
brake lever.
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
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Page 79
Brakes u Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear
Maintenance
Brake arm
Reference mark
Brake panel
Arrow
Inspecting the Brake Shoe
Wear
The rear brake is equipped with a brake wear
indicator.
76
When the brake is applied, an arrow
attached to the brake arm moves toward a
reference mark on the brake panel. If the
arrow aligns with the reference mark on full
application of the brake, the brake shoes
must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your
dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its
equivalent.
Page 80
Maintenance
Side stand
spring
Side Stand
1.
Park your scooter on its centre stand on a
firm, level surface.
2.
Check that the side stand operates
smoothly. If the side stand is stiff or
squeaky, clean the pivot area and
lubricate the pivot bolt with clean grease.
3.
Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
4.
Sit on the scooter and raise the side stand.
5.
Start the engine.
6.
Lower the side stand all the way. The
engine should stop as you lower the side
stand. If the engine doesn’t stop, have
your scooter inspected by your dealer.
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Page 81
Maintenance
Throttle
Freeplay
Flange
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle
rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully
open in all steering positions and throttle
freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not
move smoothly, close automatically, or if the
cable is damaged, have the scooter inspected
by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange:
2 to 6 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in)
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Page 82
Maintenance
Raise
Lower
Pinion
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlights
for proper alignment. Turn the pinion using a
Phillips screwdriver provided in the tool kit
(
2 P. 57) in or out as necessary.
Obey local laws and regulations.
79
Page 83
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start .................................P. 81
Overheating (High coolant temperature
indicator is on)..........................................P. 82
Warning Indicators On...............................P. 83
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............P. 83
Other Warning Indication..........................P. 84
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication.....................P. 84
When the Idling Stop System Does Not
Operate Properly ......................................P. 85
Engine Does Not Stop by the Idling Stop
System.....................................................P. 85
Engine Does Not Start Even If the Throttle is
Opened................................................... P. 86
Tyre Puncture............................................. P. 87
Electrical Trouble .......................................P. 88
Battery Goes Dead .................................... P. 88
Burned-out Light Bulb............................... P. 88
Blown Fuse ...............................................P. 94
Page 84
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But Engine
❙
Does Not Start
Check the following items:
● Check the correct engine starting
sequence.
● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank.
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) is on.
u If the indicator light is on, contact your
2 P. 31
dealer as soon as possible.
Starter Motor Does Not Operate
❙
Check the following items:
● Make sure the side stand is raise.
● Check for a blown fuse. 2 P. 94
● Check for a loose battery connection or
battery terminal corrosion. 2 P. 49
● Check the condition of the battery. 2 P. 88
If the problem continues, have your scooter
inspected by your dealer.
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Page 85
Troubleshooting
Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)
NOTICE
If there is a leak:
The engine is overheating when the
following occurs:
● High coolant temperature indicator comes
on.
● Acceleration becomes sluggish.
If this occurs, pull safely to the side of the
road and perform the following procedure.
Extended fast idling may cause the high
coolant temperature indicator comes on.
Continuing to ride with an overheated engine can cause
serious damage to the engine.
82
1.
Stop the engine using the ignition switch.
2.
Allow the engine to cool with the ignition
switch in the OFF position.
3.
After the engine has cooled, inspect the
radiator hose and check if there is a leak.
2 P. 70
Do not start the engine. Transport your
scooter to your dealer.
4.
Check the coolant level in the reserve
tank, and add coolant as necessary.
2 P. 70
5.
If 1–4 check normal, you may continue
riding, but closely monitor the high
coolant temperature indicator.
Page 86
Troubleshooting
Warning Indicators On
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel
Injection) Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator comes on while riding, you
may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI
system. Reduce speed and have your scooter
inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
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Page 87
Troubleshooting
Other Warning Indication
Fuel Gauge Failure Indication
If the fuel system has an error, all segments
will blink as shown in the illustration.
If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as
possible.
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Page 88
Troubleshooting
When the Idling Stop System Does Not Operate Properly
If the Idling Stop switch is at IDLING:
If the engine is cold:
If the scooter does not stop completely:
If the throttle is not closed completely:
If you did not ride the scooter after engine
starts:
If PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
lights:
Engine Does Not Stop by the
Idling Stop System
When the Idling Stop system does not
operate properly (the Idling Stop switch is at
IDLING STOP position), perform the
followings.
Push the Idling Stop switch to IDLING STOP
and check the Idling Stop indicator comes
on.
Warm up the engine.
Stop the scooter completely. The Idling Stop
system operates if the speed is only at 0 km/h
(0 mph).
Close the throttle completely.
Ride the scooter at speeds of over 10 km/h
(6 mph). The Idling Stop system does not
operate until you ride once.
When the PGM-FI malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) lights, the Idling Stop system does
not operate for protection of the engine. See
your dealer.
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Page 89
When the Idling Stop System Does Not Operate Properly u Engine Does Not Start Even If the
Troubleshooting
If the side stand is down:
If the Idling Stop switch is at IDLING:
Low (or dead) battery or battery lead is loose:
Throttle is Opened
Engine Does Not Start Even If
the Throttle is Opened
Engine does not start even if the throttle is
Idling Stop indicator flashes (the Idling Stop
switch is at IDLING STOP position), but
engine does not start even if the throttle is
opened, perform the followings.
opened, perform the followings.
Check the battery and battery terminals. If
When you put down the side stand, Idling
Stop system will be cancelled. At the same
the battery is weak, charge the battery.
time, the flashing Idling Stop indicator
changes to stay on. See starting procedure
(
2 P. 31) for standard engine starting.
While the engine is stopping by the Idling
Stop system, if you push the Idling Stop
switch to IDLING, the Idling Stop system will
be cancelled. See starting procedure (
2 P. 31)
for standard engine starting.
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Page 90
Troubleshooting
Tyre Puncture
3
WARNING
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
We recommend you have this type of service
performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Riding your scooter with a temporary
tyre repair can be risky. If the
temporary repair fails, you can crash
and be seriously injured or killed.
Emergency Repair Using a Tyre
Repair Kit
If your tyre has a minor puncture, you can
make an emergency repair using a tubeless
tyre repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the
emergency tyre repair kit.
Riding your scooter with a temporary tyre
repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h
(30 mph). Have the tyre replaced by your
dealer as soon as possible.
If you must ride with a temporary tyre
repair, ride slowly and carefully and
do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until
the tyre is replaced.
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Page 91
Troubleshooting
Electrical Trouble
NOTICE
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle
battery charger.
Remove the battery from the scooter while
charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery
charger, as these can overheat a scooter
battery and cause permanent damage.
If the battery does not recover after
recharging, contact your dealer.
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not
recommended, as this can damage your scooter’s
electrical system.
88
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a
burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK
position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it.
Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct
operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see
“Specifications.”
2 P. 108
Page 92
Troubleshooting
TOP mark
Dust cover
Connecter
Bulb
Headlight Bulb
❙
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
1.
Pull the dust cover back.
2.
Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it
out.
3.
Remove the bulb from the connector.
4.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Install the dust cover with its TOP mark
facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
alcohol.
continued
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Page 93
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
Socket Bulb
Position Light Bulb
❙
1.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
2.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
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Page 94
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
Screws
Socket
Bulb
Rear cover
Prongs
Prong
!a
!a
!b
!b
!c
Prongs
Prongs
Brake/Tail Light Bulb
❙
1.
Remove the screws.
2.
While the rear cover pressing as
illustration, unhook the prongs, from the
front side of the rear cover.
3.
Remove the rear cover.
4.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
5.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
6.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
continued
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Page 95
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
Troubleshooting
BulbSocket
Bulb
Screws
Rear turn
signal lens
Hook
Rear turn
signal assembly
Front Turn Signal Bulb
❙
1.
Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull
it out.
92
2.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Use only the amber bulb.
Rear Turn Signal Bulb
❙
1.
Remove the rear turn signal assembly by
removing the screws.
2.
Unhook the hook and remove the rear
turn signal lens from the rear turn signal
assembly.
3.
Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
counterclockwise.
Page 96
Troubleshooting
4.
License light cover
Screws Bulb
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
u Use only the amber bulb.
u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the rear turn signal lens.
Electrical Trouble u Burned-out Light Bulb
License Plate Light Bulb
❙
1.
Remove the screws and license light
cover.
2.
Pull out the bulb without turning it.
3.
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
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Page 97
Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse
Troubleshooting
Fuse box cover
Spare fuses
Main fuse 2
Main fuse 1
NOTICE
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and
Replacing Fuses.”
Fuse Box Fuses
❙
2 P. 50
1.
Remove the battery cover. 2 P. 58
2.
Open the fuse box cover.
3.
Pull the main fuse 1, main fuse 2 and
other fuses out with the fuse puller in the
tool kit one by one and check for a blown
fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a
spare of the same rating.
4.
Close the fuse box cover.
5.
Install the battery cover.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical
problem. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
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Page 98
Information
Keys............................................................. P. 96
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..P. 97
Fuels Containing Alcohol...........................P. 98
Catalytic Converter ....................................P. 99
Caring for Your Scooter...........................P. 100
Storing Your Scooter ...............................P. 102
Transporting Your Scooter ......................P. 103
You & the Environment ...........................P. 104
Serial Numbers .........................................P. 105
Page 99
Keys
Information
Key number
plate
Ignition key
Keys
Ignition key
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the key number plate and record it in this manual.
Store the key number plate in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number plate to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number plate,
the ignition switch assembly will probably have
to be removed by your dealer to determine the
key number.
96
A metal key holder may cause damage to the
area surrounding the ignition switch.
Page 100
Information
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Ignition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch on with the engine
stopped will drain the battery.
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Do not turn the key while riding.
Odometer
The display locks 999,999 when the read-out
exceeds 999,999.
Tripmeter
The tripmeter returns to 0.0 when the read-out
exceeds 999.9.
Document Bag
The owner’s manual, registration, and
insurance information can be stored in the
plastic document bag under the seat.
97
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