Audio Signal Processor for Car Deck and Cassette Deck
(Dolby B-type NR with PB Amp)
ADE-207-059C (Z)
4th Edition
Jun. 1999
Description
HA12163 series are silicon monolithic bipolar IC providing Dolby noise reduction system*, music sensor
and PB equalizer system in one chip.
Functions
• PB equalizer × 2 channel
• Dolby B-NR × 2 channel
• Music sensor × 1 channel
Features
• Different type of PB equalizer characteristics selection (normal/chrome or metal) is available with fully
electronic control switching built-in.
• 2 type of input selection (radio/tape) is available.
• Changeable to forward, reverse-mode for PB head with fully electronic control switching built-in.
• Available to change music sensing level by external resistor.
• Music sensing level selection is available with fully electronic control switching built-in.
• Available to change frequency response of music sensor.
• NR-on/off and REC/PB fully electron ic co ntrol switching built-in.
• 4 type of PB-out level.
• Available to allow common PCB designs with HA12173 series.
*Dolby is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
A license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Co r por ation is required for the use of this IC.
HA12163 Series
Ordering Information
PB-OUT levelDolby levelREC-OUT levelUnitPackage
HA12163300300300mVrmsFP–56
HA12166FFP–48
HA12164450300300mVrmsFP–56
HA12165580300300mVrmsFP–56
HA12160550300300mVrmsFP–56
Notes: 1. PB-OUT level above shown is typical value when adjusting Dolby level at Rec-out with NR-off
mode.
2. HA12166F is only changes by package from HA12163. It is the same electrical characteristics
that HA12163.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ItemSymbolRatingsUnit
Supply voltageVCC max16V
Power dissipation*
Operating temperatureTopr–40 to +85°C
Storage temperatureTstg–55 to +125°C
Notes: 1. Value at Ta ≤ 85°C
2. HA12166F = 360 mW
1
Pd400*
2
mW
Operating Voltage Range
TypeMinMaxUnit
HA12163, HA12166F6.516V
HA121647.216V
HA121658.516V
HA121608.216V
Note:1. The minimum operating voltage of HA12163 series are different from the HA12173 series (Dolby
RADIO
1417120 µ/70 µ
1518F/R
61NC———No
75connection
107
308
319
11
13
32
34
35
36
38
42
Mode control
input
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 14 of 66
HA12163 Series
Application Note
1. Power Supply Range
HA12163 series are provided with four line output level, which will permit on optimum overload
margin for power supply conditions. And this series are designd to operate on single supply only.
In case of split supply use, please consult with sales engineer.
Table 1Supply Voltage
HA12163HA12164HA12165HA12160
Single supply6.5 V to 16.0 V7.2 V to 16.0 V8.5 V to 16.0 V8.2 V to 16.0 V
A. The lower limit of supply voltage depends on the line output reference level.
The minimum value of the overload margin is specified as 12 dB by Dolby Laboratories.
B. In the reverse-voltage conditions such as ‘D-GND is h ig her than V
GND’, excessive current flows into the D-GND to destory this IC. To prevent such destru ctio n, pa y
attention to the followings on using.
Short-circuit the D-GND and GND directory on the board mounting this IC.
’ or ‘D-GND is lower than
CC
2. Reference Voltage
These devices provide the reference voltage of half the supply voltage that is the signal grounds. As the
peculiarity of these devices, the capacitor for the ripple filter is very small about 1/100 compared
with their usual value. The Reference voltage are provided for the left channel and the right channel
separately. The block diagram is shown as figure 1.
47
V
(L)
52
REF
L channel
reference
Music sensor
reference
R channel
reference
(R)
V
REF
MS V30
REF
22
V
CC
RIPGND 495040
+
C22
1µ
+
–
+
–
+
–
Figure 1 The Block Diagram of Reference Voltage Supply
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 15 of 66
HA12163 Series
3. Operating Mode Control
HA12163 series provide fully electronic switching circuits. And each operating mode control are
controlled by parallel data (DC voltage).
Table 2Threshold Voltage (V
Pin No.LowHighUnitTest conditions
14, 15, 16, 17,
18, 19
–0.2 to 1.53.5 to 5.3V
)
TH
Input PinMeasure
22 k
V
Table 3Switching Truth Table
Pin No.LowHigh
14NR - OFFNR - ON
15PBREC
16TAPERADIO
17120 µ (NORMAL)70 µ (METAL or CHROME)
18FORWARDREVERSE
19SER (FF or REV)REP (NORMAL SPEED)
Notes: 1. Each pins are on pulled down with 100 kΩ inter nal resi stor.
Therefore, it will be low-level when each pins are open.
2. Over shoot level and under shoot level of input signal must be the standardized (High: 5.3 V,
Low: –0.2 V)
3. When connecting microcomputer or Logic-IC with HA12163 series directly, there is apprehension
of rush-current under some transition timming of raising voltage or falling voltage at V
On using, connect protective resistors of 10 to 22 kΩ to all the control pins. It is shown is test
circuit on this data sheet. And pins fixed to low level should be preferably open.
4. Pay attention not to make digital GND voltage lower than GND voltage.
The each level shown above is typical value
when offering PBOUT level to PBOUT pin.
(EQ AMP Gv = 40 dB f = 1 kHz)
R39
180
R38
330 k
R36
12 k
R37
18 k
C25
0.01µ
EQ OUT-M
EQ AMP.
NFI
R
IN
V
REF
F
IN
30 mVrms
(–28.2 dBs)
+–
0.6 mVrms
(–62.2 dBs)
Figure 2 Input Block Diagram
5. Adjustment of Playback Dolby Level
After replace R34 and R35 with a half-fix volume of 10 kΩ, adjust RECOUT level to be Dolby level
with playback mode.
RECOUT
300 mVrms
(–8.2 dBs)
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 17 of 66
HA12163 Series
6. Note on Connecting with Tape Head to IC
This IC has no internal resistor to give the DC bias current to equalizer amp, therefore the DC bias
current will give through the head. This IC provides the Vref buffer output pin for Rch and Lch
separately (has two Vref terminal). In case of use that the Rch and Lch reference of head are
connected commonly, please use one of Vref terminals of IC (47 pin or 52 pin) for head reference.
If both 47 pin and 52 pin of IC are connected, rush current give the great damage to IC. The
application circuit is shown in figure 3.
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
V (L)
REF
GND
GND
V (R)
REF
R/F
R/F
–
– +
+
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 18 of 66
56
Figure 3 Application Circuit
7. The Sensitivity Adjustment of a Music Sensor
Adjusting MS AMP gain by external resistor, the sensitivity of music sensor can set up.
HA12163 Series
TAI (L)
X1
–6 dB
X1
TAI (R)
R28R27
R26R25
C28
4700 p
MS
V
REF
L·R signal addition circuit
+
LPF
–
26 dB
25 kHzMS AMP.
Figure 4 Music Sensor Block Diagram
C14
0.01 µ
FFINOIMA
OUT
+
–
V
CC
R24
330 k
MSI MS
DET
DET
100 k
+
C13
0.33 µ
MS OUT
D GND
DV
CC
I
L
R
L
Microcomputer
D GND
Gv
[dB]
Gv1
Gv2
f
1
Normal speed
f
3
FF or REV
1 k1001010 k25 k100 k
f [Hz]
Figure 5 Frequency Response
f
2
f
4
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 19 of 66
HA12163 Series
A. Normal mode
R27
⋅π ⋅
C14⋅100 k
1
Gv1 = 20log 1+
f1=
2
B. FF or REW mode
Gv2 = 20 log 1+
=
f3
2⋅π⋅C28⋅R26
1
A standard level of TAI pin is 30 mVrms and the gain for TAI to MS AMP input is 10, therefore,
the other channel sensitivity of music sensor ( S) is computed by the formula mentioned below.
C
S=20 log
⋅
30
A = MS AMP. gain (B dB)
C = The sensing level of music sensor
S = –7.3–B [dB]C = 130 mVrms (typ.)
S is 6 dB up in case of the both channels.
[dB]
R28
[Hz], f 2=25 k[Hz]
R25
[dB]
R26
[Hz],f4=25k [Hz]
1
[dB]
10⋅ A
8. Music Sensor Output (MS OUT)
As for the internal circuit of music sensor block, music sensor output pin is connected to the collector of
NPN Type directly, therefore, output level will be “high” when sensing no sign a l. An d output level
will be “low” when sensing signal.
Connection with microcomputer, design I
– MSOUTLo*
DV
I
L
CC
=
R
L
at 1 mA typ.
L
* MSOUTLo: sensing signal (about 1 V)
Notes: 1. Supply voltage of MS OUT pin must be less than V
2. MS V
pin and VCC pin are required the same voltage.
CC
voltage.
CC
Rev.4, Jun. 1999, page 20 of 66
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