Getinge Servo-i User manual
Servo-i Ventilator System
Service Manual
CRITICAL CARE
Servo-i Ventilator System Important
Notes
1 - 2 Service Manual Revision 02
Important Servo-i Ventilator System
Contents
1. Important .........................................................................
2. Introduction .....................................................................
3. Description of functions .................................................
4. Disassembling and assembling .....................................
5. Service procedures .........................................................
1
2
3
4
5
6.Troubleshooting ..............................................................
7. Preventive maintenance .................................................
8. Index.................................................................................
9. Diagrams .........................................................................
Revision 02 Service Manual 1 - 3
6
7
8
9
Servo-i Ventilator System Important
Important
1
General
• Service documentation for the Servo-i Ventilator
System consists of:
– User's manual. The User's manual is an
indispensable complement to the Service
Manual for proper servicing.
– Service Manual
– Installation Instructions
– Spare Parts information.
– Documentation for all optional equipment
included in the Servo-i System is also available.
• The Servo-i Ventilator System is referred to as
the Servo-i troughout this manual.
• There are two serial number labels on the unit:
– One label is attached to the Patient Unit close
to the supply gas inlets. The serial number
stated on this label is the ID number of the
Patient Unit. The serial number is also stored in
the SW memory as the 'System ID'.
– One label is attached to the rear side of the
User Interface close to the On/Off switch. The
serial number stated on this label is the ID
number of the User Interface.
• System version number can be found in the
Status window on the User Interface. Make sure
that the version of the User's manual
corresponds to the System version.
Text inside a box is used to highlight important
information.
• In addition to the Important information given
here and in the related documents (e. g. in the
User's manual), always pay attention to
applicable local and national regulations.
• Responsibility for the safe functioning of the
equipment reverts to the owner or user in all
cases in which service or repair has been done
by a non-professional or by persons who are not
employed by or authorized by Maquet, and when
the equipment is used for other than its intended
purpose.
Symbols used in this manual
• ESD sensitive components. When
handling ESD-sensitive devices,
established procedures must be
observed to prevent damage.
• Special waste. Discard disposable,
replaced and left-over parts in
accordance with appropriate
industrial and environmental
standards.
• Recycling. Recycle if possible.
Recycling facilities may not be
available in all areas.
• Technical training. Refers to the
Technical training supplied by
Maquet.
• Service contract. Refers to the
Service contract supplied by
Maquet.
Hazard notices
• Before disassembling or assembling of the
Servo-i, make sure that the:
– On/Off switch is set to Off.
– Mains power cable is disconnected.
– Gas supply is disconnected (wall and/or
cylinder).
– Battery modules are disconnected.
– The Servo-i is cleaned according to
instructions in the User's manual, chapter
'Routine cleaning' and chapter 'Regular
maintenance', section 'Extended cleaning of
inspiratory channel'.
• With power supply connected to the Servo-i,
there are energized electrical components inside
the unit. All personnel must exercise extreme
caution if fault tracing or adjustments are
performed with power supply connected and
with user interface and patient unit covers
removed.
1 - 4 Service Manual Revision 02
Important Servo-i Ventilator System
Important
Installation
• Only personnel trained and authorized
by Maquet shall be permitted to install
the Servo-i. The installation and
handing over procedures are described
in the 'Servo-i Ventilator System –
Installation Instructions'.
Functional check
• After any installation, maintenance or service
intervention in the Servo-i, perform a 'Pre-use
check' according to instructions in the 'Servo-i
Ventilator System – User's manual'.
Service
• The Servo-i must be serviced at regular
intervals by personnel trained and
authorized by Maquet.
Any maintenance or service must be
noted in a log book provided.
• It is recommended that maintenance
and service is done as a part of a
service contract with Maquet.
To the responsible service personnel
• The contents of this document are not binding.
If any significant difference is found between the
product and this document, please contact
Maquet for further information.
• We reserve the right to modify products without
amending this document or advising the user.
• Only personnel trained and authorized
by Maquet shall be permitted to
perform installation, service or
maintenance of the Servo-i.
Only Maquet genuine spare parts must
be used. PC boards (spare parts) must always be
kept in a package for sensitive electronic
devices. Maquet will not otherwise assume
responsibility for the materials used, the work
performed or any possible consequences of
same.
• The device complies to standards and
requirements as stated in the 'Servo-i Ventilator
System – User's manual'.
1
• Preventive maintenance must be performed at
least once every year as long as the unit is not
used more than normal. Normal operation is
estimated to correspond to approx. 5.000 hours
of operation. Details are found in this Service
Manual, chapter ”Preventive maintenance”.
• The Battery modules shall be replaced every
three years.
• The internal Lithium batteries (on PC 1771 and
PC 1772) shall be replaced every five years.
• Worn-out batteries must be recycled or
disposed of properly according to local
regulations. Recycle facilities may not
be available in all areas.
• Batteries must not be disposed of with
ordinary waste. Discard all other
disposable, replaced and left-over parts
in accordance with appropriate
industrial and environmental standards.
• When working with ESD sensitive
components, always use a grounded
wrist band and a grounded work
surface. Adequate service tools must
always be used.
Revision 02 Service Manual 1 - 5
Servo-i Ventilator System Important
Important
Environmental declaration
Construction materials
The construction materials used in Servo-i in % of
the total weight.
Metal – total 77%
• Aluminium 70%
• Steel, zink, brass 8%
Polymeric material – total 9%
• PA (Polyamide)
• POM (Polyoxymethylene)
• SI (Silicone)
• TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer)
• PUR (Polyurethane)
• ABS (Acrylicnitrilebutadienstyrene)
• EPDM (Ethylenepropylenedienemonomer)
• PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
• FPM (Fluororubber)
• NBR (Nitrilerubber)
• PP (Polypropylene)
• PVC (Polyvinyl chloride)
• PS (Polystyrene)
1
Purpose
This environmental declaration is for a Servo-i
basic unit including the carrier and one battery.
Letters codes within brackets refers to the
Functional Block Diagram in chapter Diagrams.
Components with special environmental concern
Components listed below shall be disposed of in
an environmentally safe way.
Printed circuit boards
• PC 1770 Main back-plane
• PC 1771 Control, including a Lithium battery (C)
• PC 1772 Monitoring, including Lithium battery (M)
• PC 1775 Plug-and-Play back-plane (P)
• PC 1777 Panel (U)
• PC 1778 DC/DC & Standard connectors (P)
• PC 1780 Pneumatic back-plane (I)
• PC 1781 Pressure transducer, 2 pcs (T)
• PC 1784 Expiratory channel (F)
• PC 1785 Expiratory channel connector (E)
• PC 1786 Expiratory channel cassette (E)
• PC 1789 Remote alarm connector (A)
Other electronics
• TFT assembly including backlight (U)
• Touch screen (U)
•O
cell, containing Pb (I)
2
• Air module, containing multiple PC boards (I)
•O2 module, containing multiple PC boards (I)
• AC/DC Converter, containing PC boards (P)
• Expiratory cassette (E)
• Expiratory valve coil (E)
• Safety valve pull magnet (I)
1 - 6 Service Manual Revision 02
Electronics – total 14%
• Accumulators Nickel Metalhydride
• Printed circuit boards, cables etc.
Others – very small amounts
• Sterile filter paper of glass fibre
Important Servo-i Ventilator System
Important
Articles of consumption
1. Bacteria filter
2. Filters for the gas modules
3. Filter for the inspiration pressure transducer
4. Filter for the O
5. Nozzle units for the gas modules
6. Battery modules
7. Lithium batteries
8. Expiratory cassette
9. Expiratory cassette membrane
10. O
cell
2
11. Backlight lamps.
Item 1: Consumption approximately 250 pcs/year.
Items 2 – 5: Changed approx. every 5.000 hours.
Items 6 – 7: Changed approx. every 15.000 hours.
Items 8 – 11: Changed when needed.
cell
2
Noise level
Less than 50 dBA.
Packing materials
The amounts of packing materials will vary
depending on customer adaptation.
Materials for packing:
• Loading pallet. Fulfils the USA requirements
7 CFR 319.40 May 25’th 1995.
• Corrugated cardboard
• Stretch film of Polyethylene, PE.
• Shock-absorbing material of expanded
polyethylene, EPE, or expanded polypropylene,
EPP.
• Clamps of Polyethylene, PE.
1
Power consumption
The power consumption depends on the operating
mode and whether the internal batteries are being
fast or trickle charged.
Mode Fast charging Trickle charging
In operation 70 W 38 W
Standby 65 W 33 W
Off 35 W 6 W
Revision 02 Service Manual 1 - 7
Servo-i Ventilator System Important
Notes
1
1 - 8 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Introduction
Only personnel trained and authorized
by Maquet shall be permitted to perform
installation, service or maintenance of
the Servo-i.
Make sure to prepare the Servo-i properly before
disassembling and assembling. Refer to section
'Hazard notices' in chapter 'Important'.
Any service or maintenance must be noted in a
log book.
Discard disposable, replaced and left-over parts
in accordance with appropriate industrial and
environmental standards.
After any installation, maintenance or service
intervention in the Servo-i, perform a 'Pre-use
check'. Refer to the 'Servo-i Ventilator System –
User's Manual' for details.
2. Introduction
Main units .......................................................... 2 - 2
User Interface ................................................. 2 - 4
Patient Unit ..................................................... 2 - 6
Servo-i software structure................................. 2 - 9
General ........................................................... 2 - 9
Breathing ........................................................ 2 - 9
Monitoring ...................................................... 2 - 9
Panel ............................................................... 2 - 9
System ID ....................................................... 2 - 9
2
Revision 02 Service Manual 2 - 1
Introduction Servo-i Ventilator System
Main units
The Servo-i is available in different main
configurations:
• Infant
User Interface
2
Patient Unit
Servo-i
Mobile Cart
• Adult
• Universal
These main configurations are as standard equipped
with a number of ventilation modes suitable for each
patient category. Further ventilation modes can be
installed via software Option Upgrades.
The Servo-i can be divided into the following main
units:
• User Interface. The User Interface contains all
controls used to set the ventilation and monitoring
parameters. Ventilation parameters as well as other
important information are shown on the User
Interface display.
• Patient Unit. The Patient Unit contains pneumatics
and electronics for gas supply to the patient.
Power supply and battery back-up is also
contained in the Patient Unit.
The Control cable connects the User Interface and
the Patient Unit.
The Servo-i shown in the illustration is mounted onto
the optional Servo-i Mobile cart.
2 - 2 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Introduction
A number of optional equipment can be added to the
Servo-i Ventilator System. For further information,
refer to the documents listed below.
Servo-i Mobile cart
• Mobile cart with drawers
• Mobile cart without drawers
• Mobile cart for Compressor Mini.
Refer to:
• Servo-i – User's Manual
• Servo-i Mobile cart – Installation Instructions
Servo Ultra Nebulizer, Servo-i
Refer to:
• Servo-i – User's Manual
• Servo Ultra Nebulizer, Servo-i – Installation
Instructions
Compressor Mini
Refer to:
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Compressor Mini – Operating Manual
• Compressor Mini – Service Manual
• Compressor Mini – Installation Instructions
Servo-i Holder
Refer to:
• Servo-i – User's Manual
• Servo-i Holder – Installation Instructions
Servo-i Shelf base
Refer to:
• Servo-i – User's Manual
• Servo-i Shelf base – Installation Instructions
Support Arm 177
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Support Arm 177 – Installation Instructions
Gas trolley
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Gas trolley – Installation Instructions
Gas cylinder restrainer
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Gas cylinder restrainer – Installation Instructions
IV Pole, Servo-i
• Servo-i – User's manual
• IV Pole, Servo-i – Installation Instructions
User Interface panel cover
• Servo-i – User's manual
• User Interface panel cover – Installation
Instructions
Battery module
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Battery module – Installation Instructions
CO
Analyzer module, Servo-i
2
• Servo-i – User's manual
Analyzer module, Servo-i – Installation
•CO
2
Instructions
Humidifier holder and Humidifier
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Humidifier – Operating Manual
• Humidifier holder – Installation Instructions
Alarm output connector
• Servo-i – User's manual
• Alarm output connector – Installation Instructions
• Alarm output connector – Reference Manual
2
Revision 02 Service Manual 2 - 3
Introduction Servo-i Ventilator System
2
SVX9011
User Interface
The User Interface can be mounted onto the Mobile
cart but can also easily be removed from the cart
and mounted on the bed post or table/shelf.
The User Interface can be rotated and tilted into a
suitable position. Locking levers, mounting devices
and some other items are shown in the illustration
above.
1. Display with touch screen.
2. Fixed keys for immediate access to special
windows.
3. Main rotary dial.
4. Special function keys.
5. Direct access knobs.
6. Mains indicator (green).
7. Standby indicator (yellow).
8. Start/Stop (Standby) ventilation key.
9. Luminescence detector, adjusts display
brightness automatically.
10. Loudspeaker grid.
11. Cable reel.
12. PC card slot with slot cover.
13. Control cable between User Interface and
Patient Unit.
14. Service connector, for PC.
15. On/Off switch.
16. Panel holder
17. Locking screw, alternative mounting
18. Locking arm, rotation
19. Locking arm, tilting.
20. Serial number label. The serial number stated on
this label is the ID number of the User Interface.
This serial number must always be refered to
when ordering service, spare parts, etc for the
User Interface.
For further information regarding operation of the
User Interface, refer to the User's manual.
2 - 4 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Introduction
SVX9013
9
H
;
9
6
SVX9012
=
<
2
?@
When the front panel section is removed from the
rear cover, the following parts are accessible:
1. Touch screen assembly, front cover frame
included.
2. TFT Display.
3. Backlight lamps.
4. PC board Backlight inverter.
5. PC 1777 Panel including PC Card slot.
6. Loudspeaker.
7. Main rotary dial (rotary encoder with switch).
8. Direct access controls (rotary encoder).
Revision 02 Service Manual 2 - 5
Introduction Servo-i Ventilator System
2
SVX9014
Patient Unit
The Patient Unit can be rotated on and pulled out of
the Servo-i Mobile cart. It can also be mounted onto
a Servo-i Holder or a Servo-i Shelf base.
Items accessible from the outside of the Patient Unit
are shown in the illustration above.
1. Handle.
2. Gas inlet for Air.
3. Gas inlet for O
4. Equipotentiality terminal.
5. Mains supply connector incl. fuses F11 and F12.
6. Internal fan with filter.
7. Connector for external +12V DC power supply.
8. Fuse F1 for external +12V DC power supply.
9. Optional connector.
.
2
10. Control cable connector.
11. 9-pole serial port for data communication
(RS- 232).
12. Expiratory outlet.
13. Inspiratory section cover.
14. Expiratory inlet.
15. Module unit for connecting optional modules,
e. g. up to six Battery modules.
16. Connector for Servo Ultra Nebulizer, Servo-i.
17. Inspiratory outlet.
18. Alarm output connector (optional).
19. Serial number label. The serial number stated on
this label is the ID number of the unit. This serial
number must always be refered to when ordering
service, spare parts, software updates/upgrades,
etc.
2 - 6 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Introduction
6H 9; A
When the Patient Unit front cover is removed, the
following parts are accessible:
1. PC 1772 Monitoring.
2. PC 1771 Control.
3. PC 1784 Expiratory channel with the two
connected PC 1781 Inspiratory and Expiratory
Pressure Transducers.
4. Expiratory valve coil.
5. Module unit including PC 1775 Plug-and-play
back-plane.
6. AC/DC Converter.
7. Internal fan.
8. Mains supply inlet.
9. PC 1778 DC/DC & Standard connectors.
10. PC 1785 Expiratory channel connector.
11. PC 1789 Remote alarm connector (optional, not
shown in the illustration).
2
SVX9045
<=?@
.
12. The PC boards, as listed above are directly or
indirectly connected to the PC 1770 Main backplane.
13. The gas modules, the O
pull magnet are connected to the PC 1780
Pneumatic back-plane.
cell and the safety valve
2
SVX9084
Revision 02 Service Manual 2 - 7
Introduction Servo-i Ventilator System
2
!" '
SVX9120
%
&
20
#
The upper part of the Patient Unit contains the
inspiratory section and the expiratory section.
The main parts of the inspiratory section are the:
14. Two gas modules, Air and O
the inspiratory gas.
, for regulation of
2
15. Connector muff.
16. Inspiratory pipe with housings for the O
for the safety valve.
17. O
cell incl. bacteria filter.
2
cell and
2
18. Safety valve.
19. Temperature sensor (inside the O
cell connector).
2
20. Inspiratory pressure transducer tube incl. bacteria
filter, to connect the inspiratory pressure
transducer.
SVX9122
21
The expiratory cassette (21) is a complete unit and
must not be disassembled. It contains the following
parts:
• Expiratory inlet with moisture trap.
• PC 1786 Expiratory channel cassette.
• Ultrasonic flowmeter.
• Heating foil to keep a stable temperature in the
expiratory gas.
• Pressure transducer connection, incl. bacteria
filter, to connect the expiratory pressure
transducer.
• Expiratory valve incl. valve membrane.
• Expiratory one-way valve.
The expiratory valve coil, mounted under the
expiratory cassette compartment, controls the valve
membrane in the cassette.
PC 1786 inside the expiratory cassette is electrically
connected to PC 1784 Expiratory channel via
PC 1785 Expiratory channel connector.
2 - 8 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Introduction
Servo-i software structure
PC1777 PANEL
PANEL S/W
PC1784
PC1771
PC1772
PC1770
SVX9143
General
The Servo-i SW installed in the ventilator will contain
all available system functionality. The software is
separated into different subsystems and stored on
some of the PC boards. The separation of the
software is handled by the installation program.
The Servo-i software is divided into the following
software subsystems:
• Breathing
• Monitoring
• Panel
• System ID
BREATHING
SW
MONITORING
SW
SYSTEM ID
SW
Breathing
The Breathing SW controls the delivery of gases to
the patient. This subsystem is responsible for the
breathing system, that is:
• Ventilation control and regulation
• Inspiratory channel
• Expiratory channel
• Nebulizer control (software option)
The Breathing SW is stored on PC 1771 Control and
PC 1784 Expiratory Channel. New software can be
installed via a System SW Update. The System SW
must be re-installed if PC 1771 or PC 1784 is
replaced.
The Breathing SW is executed by microprocessors
on PC 1771 and PC 1784.
Monitoring
The Monitoring SW controls all monitoring and alarm
functions in the system, including trends of
measured values. Events, such as alarms and
change of settings will also be logged.
The Monitoring SW is stored on PC 1772 Monitoring.
New software can be installed via a System SW
Update. The System SW must be re-installed if
PC 1772 is replaced.
The Monitoring SW is executed by the microprocessor
on PC 1772.
Panel
The Panel SW controls all user interaction, as well as
software updating to all subsystems via the PC
Card-interface.
The Panel SW is stored on PC 1777 Panel. New
software can be installed via a System SW Update.
The System SW must be re-installed if PC 1777 is
replaced.
The Panel SW is executed by the microprocessor on
PC 1777.
System ID
The System ID SW is a configuration file, stored on
PC 1770 Main Back-Plane, that is unique for each
ventilator. The System ID SW will enable the
functions selected for this ventilator.
To change the functions of the ventilator, a new
System ID S/W can be installed via an Option
Upgrade.
When replacing PC 1770 Main Back-Plane, a spare
part that is factory programmed for the concerned
ventilator must be used.
2
Revision 02 Service Manual 2 - 9
Introduction Servo-i Ventilator System
Notes
2
2 - 10 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Description of functions
Only personnel trained and authorized
by Maquet shall be permitted to perform
installation, service or maintenance of
the Servo-i.
Make sure to prepare the Servo-i properly before
disassembling and assembling. Refer to section
'Hazard notices' in chapter 'Important'.
Any service or maintenance must be noted in a
log book.
Discard disposable, replaced and left-over parts
in accordance with appropriate industrial and
environmental standards.
After any installation, maintenance or service
intervention in the Servo-i, perform a 'Pre-use
check'. Refer to the 'Servo-i Ventilator System –
User's Manual' for details.
3. Description of functions
About this chapter ............................................. 3 - 2
Memory types used in the Servo-i .................... 3 - 2
User Interface .................................................... 3 - 2
User Interface controls ................................... 3 - 2
PC 1777 Panel ................................................ 3 - 2
Loudspeaker ................................................... 3 - 2
Backlight Inverter ........................................... 3 - 2
Touch screen assembly ................................. 3 - 2
TFT Display with Backlight ............................ 3 - 2
Patient unit ......................................................... 3 - 3
Inspiratory section .......................................... 3 - 3
Expiratory section .......................................... 3 - 6
PC 1770 Main back-plane ............................. 3 - 7
Pressure transducers ..................................... 3 - 7
PC 1784 Expiratory Channel .......................... 3 - 8
PC 1771 Control ............................................. 3 - 8
PC 1772 Monitoring ....................................... 3 - 8
Power supply .................................................. 3 - 9
Module unit ..................................................... 3 - 10
Internal fan ...................................................... 3 - 10
Optional PC board slots ................................. 3 - 10
Alarm output connector (optional) ................. 3 - 10
Battery modules (optional) ............................. 3 - 10
CO
Analyzer module (optional) ..................... 3 - 10
2
Control cable ..................................................... 3 - 10
3
Revision 02 Service Manual 3 - 1
Description of functions Servo-i Ventilator System
About this chapter
This text refers to the Functional Main Blocks
diagram in chapter 'Diagrams'.
Memory types used in the Servo-i
There are four different types of memories used in
the Servo-i:
• Flash memory. For software storage. Can be
upgraded / updated via a System SW Update.
Present on PC 1771, PC 1772, PC 1777 and
PC 1784.
• RAM. For temporary storage of software and data.
Present on PC 1771, PC 1772 and PC 1777.
• Non-volatile memory. RAM with battery back-up.
3
For settings, trends and logs. Present on PC 1771
and PC 1772.
• EEPROM. For PC board information, configuration,
calibration data, etc. Present on almost all PC
boards and in the O
cell.
2
User Interface
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'U'
User Interface controls
Setting of different parameter input values is made
with the help of the following different interface
devices:
• Main Rotary Dial (rotary encoder with switch).
• Direct Access Control, 4 each (rotary encoders).
• Membrane buttons. Integrated parts of the Touch
screen assembly.
• Touch screen.
PC 1777 Panel
Some features included on PC 1777 Panel are:
• SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module) mounted on
its connector P77. Memory type: SDRAM
• PC Card Slot intended for connection/insert of a
PC Card. PC Cards are used to:
– Download software into the different flash
memories situated on PC-boards marked µP and
into the EEPROM on PC 1770 Main Back-plane.
– Transfer patient and system data for further
transfer to a computer.
– Service purpose.
• Microprocessor on this board includes control of
the functions of the User Interface.
• ID-PROM: The ID information can be read by the
Servo-i.
• On/Off switch: Switch to Power up or Power down
the Servo-i. Refer to section 'Power supply'.
• Connection for PC (P86): Ethernet port intended for
test and service purpose. Connected via a service
cable. For future options.
• Microphone used to monitor of sounds from the
Loudspeaker.
Note: The System SW must be re-installed if PC
1777 is replaced
Loudspeaker
For generation of sound, e.g. alarm. Connected to
P72 on PC 1777 Panel.
The loudspeaker generates different tones with
individual sound volumes. At start-up and during
Pre-use check the function of the loudspeaker is
monitored by the microphone on PC 1777. During
operation it is continuously monitored through
current sensing.
Backlight Inverter
PC board with driving stage for backlight (lamps)
mounted behind the TFT Display. The supply voltage
delivered by the Backlight Inverter is 660 V.
The Backlight Inverter is connected to P73 on
PC 1777 Panel.
Touch screen assembly
The Touch screen implies the touch function of the
front panel screen and is interactive with information
displayed on the TFT Display. The front panel frame
with the touch screen, membrane buttons and DIM
sensor forms the Touch screen assembly and must
be handled as one complete part. The DIM sensor
measures the ambient light and the screen
brightness is automatically adjusted.
TFT Display with Backlight
The TFT Display is a Thin Film Transistor Screen for
color display of picture- and alphanumeric data.
The Backlight consists of two fluorescent tubes
(lamps) mounted behind the TFT Screen. They are
driven from the Backlight Inverter. Estimated lifetime
(with acceptable brightness level) for the lamps is
30.000 hours. Using the Field Service System (FSS),
a time meter for the lamps can be shown. The time
meter must be reset after replacement of the lamps.
3 - 2 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Description of functions
SVX9003
Patient unit
Inspiratory section
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'I'
The main block Inspiratory Section conveys the
breathing gas from its gas inlets for Air and O
to the patient breathing system. It comprises the
following main functions:
• Gas Modules – Air and O
.
2
• Connector Muff.
• Inspiratory Pipe.
•O
Cell.
2
• Temperature Sensor.
• Inspiratory Pressure Tube.
• Safety Valve incl. pull magnet.
• Inspiratory Outlet.
• PC 1780 Pneumatic Back-Plane.
Gas modules – Air and O
2
The Air and O2 Gas Modules regulates the inspiratory
gas flow and gas mixture.
supply
2
Gas inlet
Gas supply is connected to the ventilators gas inlet
nipples. The design of the gas inlet nipples and their
color markings vary according to the standard
chosen.
Gas is to be connected from hospital central gas
supply or from gas cylinders. The Air supply may be
connected from a compressor for medical air.
Filter
The Filter protects the ventilator from particles in the
gas delivered to the Gas Modules. The filter must be
replaced during the ”Preventive maintenance”.
The filter housing and the filter cover are provided
with matching guide pins. These guide pins prevent
mounting of the filter cover (with gas inlet nipple) on
the wrong module.
A non-return valve for the gas inlet is located in the
filter cover. This valve will suppress short pressure
drops in the gas supply.
The non-return valve is also designed to slowly
evacuate compressed gas from the module, if the
gas supply to the module is disconnected.
3
1.Filter
2.Inspiratory valve temperature sensor
3.Supply pressure transducer
4.Flow transducer (Delta pressure transducer and net)
5.Nozzle unit with valve diaphragm
6.Inspiratory solenoid
Inspiratory valve temperature sensor
The temperature of the supplied gas is measured by
the Inspiratory Valve Temperature Sensor. This
sensor is situated in the gas flow.
The output signal from this sensor is used to
compensate for the gas density variations due to
temperature.
Supply pressure transducer
The pressure of the supplied gas is measured by the
Supply Pressure Transducer.
The output signal from this transducer is amplified. It
is then used to calculate the absolute pressure of the
gas to compensate for gas density variations due to
pressure.
Flow transducer
The gas flows through a net (resistance) which
causes a pressure drop. The pressure is measured
on both sides of this net and the differential pressure
value is then amplified.
The Gas Modules are factory calibrated. Each
Gas Module must not be disassembled further
than described in chapter 'Preventive
maintenance'.
Revision 02 Service Manual 3 - 3
Description of functions Servo-i Ventilator System
Nozzle unit
The plastic Nozzle Unit contains a valve diaphragm.
The valve diaphragm, controlled by the Inspiratory
Solenoid, regulates the gas flow through the Gas
Module.
The complete plastic nozzle unit must be replaced
during the 'Preventive maintenance'.
After replacement, allow the diaphragm to settle
during approx. 10 minutes before gas pressure is
connected to the Gas Module.
Inspiratory solenoid
The gas flow through the Gas Module is regulated by
the Inspiratory Solenoid via the Nozzle Unit.
The current supplied to the solenoid is regulated so
3
that the gas module will deliver a gas flow according
to the settings on the User Interface.
Gas module key
The Gas Modules are provided with a mechanical
key to prevent that the module is mounted in the
wrong slot.
The key consists of a plastic guide mounted
underneath the module and a corresponding guide
mounted in the patient unit.
ID PROM
Each Gas Module is provided with an ID-PROM. The
ID information can be read by the Servo-i System.
Connector muff
The Connector Muff connects the Gas Module
outlets to the Inspiratory Pipe inlet.
Inspiratory pipe
The Inspiratory Pipe leads the gas from the
Connector Muff to the Inspiratory Outlet.
The Inspiratory Pipe comprises:
• Housing and locking lever for the O
bacteria filter.
Cell with its
2
• Housing for the Safety Valve.
• Connection for measurement of inspiratory
pressure.
The pipe is provided with internal flanges with the
purpose to improve mixing of O
and Air.
2
cell
O
2
The O
Inspiratory Pipe and is protected by a bacteria filter.
Cell is mounted in a housing on the
2
SVX9015
Maintenance including exchange of bacteria filter
according to the User´s manual. The bacteria filter
must also be replaced during the 'Preventive
maintenance'.
The O
the partial pressure of oxygen inside the Inspiratory
cell gives an output voltage proportional to
2
pipe. At constant ambient pressure this output is
proportional to the O
In each O
constant level usually within 10–17 mV in normal air
cell, the output signal will stay at a fairly
2
concentration in percent.
2
and at standard barometric pressure during the life
time of the cell.
The life time of the cell is affected by the O
concentration. With a concentration (at the cell) in %
and expected cell life time in hours the following
applies at 25
O
Conc. x Expected cell life = 500 000% hours.
2
The O
2
Pre-use check is performed (if O2 is connected to the
o
C (77oF):
cell is automatically calibrated each time a
2
ventilator).
If the ventilator has continually been in use for a long
time, the measured O
to normal degradation of the O
a nuisance alarm. For further information, refer to the
User's manual, chapter section 'O
concentration may drop due
2
cell. This will activate
2
cell adjustment'.
2
Note: Pre-use check is recommended to use to
calibrate the O
An ID PROM is integrated into each O
information and remaining lifetime can be read by the
cell.
2
cell. Its ID
2
Servo-i.
3 - 4 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Description of functions
Temperature sensor
A Temperature Sensor is integrated into the
connector on top of the O
measures the temperature inside the Inspiratory
Cell. This sensor
2
Section.
The output signal, corresponding to the temperature
in the Inspiratory Section, is used for regulation of
the Internal Fan. The electronics for this regulation is
located on PC 1775 Plug-and-play back-plane.
Inspiratory pressure tube
The Inspiratory Pressure Tube connects the Inspiratory Pipe with the Inspiratory Pressure Transducer.
A bacteria filter protects the pressure transducer on
PC 1781 Pressure Transducer from contamination.
Maintenance including exchange of bacteria filter
according to User´s manual. The bacteria filter must
also be replaced during the 'Preventive
maintenance'.
Safety valve
The movable axis of the Safety Valve Pull Magnet
controls the opening and closing of the safety valve
membrane in the Inspiratory Pipe. The pull magnet is
electrically activated (closed) from the main block
Expiratory Channel.
• The pressure inside the inspiratory pipe is above
117 ±7 cm H
this situation will normally not occur.
O. This is an extra safety function and
2
• The safety valve will also be opened by some other
alarms, e. g. the Out of gas-alarm.
During startup, the pull magnet is electrically
activated so that the pull magnet axis is pushed up
(with a clicking sound). This is the normal operational
position of the pull magnet; the Safety Valve is
normally kept closed.
The safety valve opening pressure is calibrated to
117 ±3 cm H
O during each Pre-use check.
2
Inspiratory outlet
22 mm / 15 mm tube connector for the inspiratory
tube of the patient breathing system.
PC 1780 Pneumatic back-plane
Interconnecting board including connectors for
cables to the Gas Modules as well as to the Safety
Valve and to the O
Sensor.
Cell and the Temperature
2
3
SVX9016
When the Safety Valve is not activated, the weight of
the pull magnet axis, in combination with the design
of the valve membrane, pushes the pull magnet axis
downwards. This actuates the Safety Valve to be
opened and the inspiratory gas is let out from the
Inspiratory Pipe via the Safety Outlet thus enabling a
decrease in the inspiratory pressure. The Safety
Outlet is covered by a plastic grid.
This is normal safety (pop-off) function.
The opening conditions for the safety valve are:
• The ventilator is switched Off or Standby.
• The pressure inside the inspiratory pipe is
5 cm H
Alarm limit. This condition is controlled by the
O above the preset Upper Pressure
2
Monitoring subsystem.
• The pressure inside the inspiratory pipe is
7 cm H2O above the preset Upper Pressure
Alarm limit. This condition is controlled by the
Breathing subsystem.
Revision 02 Service Manual 3 - 5
Description of functions Servo-i Ventilator System
Expiratory section
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'E'
The main block Expiratory Section conveys the
breathing gas from the patient breathing system to
the Expiratory Outlet. It comprises:
• Measurement of expiratory flow
• Connection for measurement of expiratory
pressure.
• Controlling element for the regulation of expiratory
pressure.
Expiratory cassette
The expiratory gas conveying parts and PC 1786
3
Expiratory Channel Cassette are integrated into one
part – the Expiratory Cassette – which can be easily
removed for cleaning or exchange. See Servo-i
Ventilator System – User’s manual.
The expiratory cassette can be interchanged between
different Servo-i systems. A Pre-use check is always
required after exchanging the expiratory cassette.
PC 1786
Ultrasonic
transducer
Inlet
SVX9017
Heating
foil
Expiratory
channel cassette
Bacteria
filter
Expiratory inlet
22 mm / 10 mm tube connector for the expiratory
tube of the patient breathing system. The inlet is
designed to make condensed water drip out and
allow use of a water trap for such water to be
collected. Expiratory inlet bacteria filter can be
connected to protect the cassette from
contamination.
Ultrasonic
transducer
Expiratory pressure
tube connector
Ultrasonic flowmeter
The Ultrasonic Flowmeter is a measuring device for
the expiratory gas flow, using ultrasound technique
with two ultrasonic transducers/recievers.
The measuring process is controlled from the main
block PC 1784 Expiratory Channel.
SVX9018
The left hand side transducer is sending out
ultrasonic sound that is reflected against the inner
wall of the expiratory channel. The ultrasonic sound
is recieved by the right hand side transducer now
acting as a reciever. The time from sending to
recieving ultrasonic sound in downstream expiratory
gas flow is measured.
Then the right hand side transducer (earlier recieving)
is sending out ultrasonic sound upstream the
expiratory gas flow. The ultrasonic sound is recieved
by the left hand side transducer now acting as a
Outlet
reciever. The time from sending to recieving
ultrasonic sound in upstream expiratory gas flow is
measured.
The time difference between the downstream and
the upstream time measurements provides flow
information.
A temperature sensor inside the cassette measures
the expiratory gas temperature. This temperature
measurement is also used when calculating the
expiratory flow.
Heating foil
An electrical Heating Foil applied on the outside of
the expiratory pipe where the Ultrasonic Flowmeter
is situated. The purpose of the Heating Foil to reduce
condensation and maintain a stable temperature in
the expiratory gas.
3 - 6 Service Manual Revision 02
Servo-i Ventilator System Description of functions
Bacteria filter and expiratory pressure tube
Via a Bacteria Filter inside the cassette, the
Expiratory Pressure Tube connects the cassette to
the Expiratory Pressure Transducer. The filter and
the connector are integrated parts of the cassette.
The filter protects the transducer on PC 1781
Pressure Transducer from contamination.
Expiratory valve
The Expiratory Valve consists of a membrane in the
cassette that is operated by the axis of the
Expiratory Valve Coil. The valve is fully open as long
as no power is supplied to the coil.
Operating capacity for the membrane is estimated to
10.000.000 breathing cycles. When this limit is
passed or if the membrane for some reason has
become defective, it must be replaced. Refer to
instructions in chapter 'Disassembling and
assembling'.
Remaining operating capacity (in %) for the
membrane can be shown in the Status window.
Select Status / Exp. cassette to check 'Remaining
membrane capacity'. The operating capacity meter
must be reset after replacement of the membrane.
Expiratory valve coil
The movable axis of the Expiratory Valve Coil
controls the opening of the Expiratory Valve by
pushing the valve membrane into desired position.
The power supply to the coil is regulated so that the
remaining pressure in the patient system, towards
the end of the expiration time, is kept on the PEEP
level according to front panel setting.
Expiratory outlet with expiratory one-way valve
The gas from the patient system leaves the ventilator
via this Expiratory Outlet. Backflow via the cassette
is prevented by the Expiratory One-Way Valve. Its
rubber membrane and valve seat are integrated parts
of the Expiratory Outlet.
PC 1785 Expiratory channel connector
The PC 1785 Expiratory Channel Connector is a
connector board including signal filters that is
mounted in the expiratory cassette compartment.
It connects to PC 1786 mounted in the Expiratory
Cassette when the cassette is docked to the
expiratory cassette compartment.
PC 1770 Main back-plane
Interconnection board for the PC boards in the lower
part of the patient unit.
The ventilators System ID (Serial No.), configuration,
time stamp for preventive maintenance, etc, is stored
in an EEPROM on PC 1770. Thus, when replacing
PC 1770, a spare part that is factory programmed for
the concerned ventilator must be used.
As the preventive maintenance time stamp will be
reset when replacing PC 1770, a new time stamp
must be set via the Biomed menu. In order to make
this new time stamp correct, the preventive
maintenance must be performed. Refer to chapter
'Preventive maintenance'.
Pressure transducers
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'T'
PC 1781 Inspiratory pressure transducer
The pressure, conveyed via the pressure tube
connected to this block, is led to and measured by
its differential pressure transducer. With differential
reference to the ambient pressure, the output signal
is proportional to the measured pressure thus giving
a linear measurement in the range -40 cm H
+160 cm H2O.
Technical limitation: Pressure exceeding ±400 cm
H
O must be avoided.
2
Includes an ID PROM. The ID information can be
read by the Servo-i System.
O to
2
3
PC 1781 Expiratory pressure transducer
PC 1786 Expiratory channel cassette
The PC 1786 Expiratory Channel Cassette is a
connection board, integrated into the Expiratory
Cassette, for the Ultrasonic Flowmeter and for the
Heating Foil. It connects to PC 1785 mounted in the
expiratory cassette compartment.
Includes an ID PROM. The ID information can be
read by the Servo-i System.
Revision 02 Service Manual 3 - 7
Function identical to PC 1781 Inspiratory Pressure
Transducer.
Description of functions Servo-i Ventilator System
PC 1784 Expiratory channel
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'F'
The main block Expiratory channel comprises
microprocessor control to achieve measurement of
expiratory flow. The output signal Exp. Flow is used
in the main block Control.
Electronics including microprocessor (µP) for
handling of:
• All electronic connections to and from the
Expiratory Section functions.
• Measurement of airway pressures in both
Inspiratory Section and Expiratory Section.
• Control of the Safety Valve functions in the
Inspiratory Section.
3
A thermistor on PC 1784 monitors the temperature
inside the Patient Unit. An alarm is activated if the
temperature is 77 ±5 °C (170 ±9 °F) or higher.
Includes an ID PROM. The ID information can be
read by the Servo-i System.
Note: The System SW must be re-installed if PC
1784 is replaced.
Regulation of a constant Inspiratory flow during
expiration time: The desired constant Inspiratory flow
value is the default or preset Bias flow value (see
User’s manual).
This desired constant Inspiratory flow value is used
to generate the flow reference signals Insp Flow Ref 1
and Insp Flow Ref 2 with the same relation and same
handling as described above under ”Regulation of
Inspiratory flow…” except this occurs during
expiration time.
The electronics controlling the optional Servo Ultra
Nebulizer is located on PC 1771 Control.
Includes an ID PROM. The ID information can be
read by the Servo-i System.
Note: The System SW must be re-installed if PC
1771 is replaced.
A lithium battery on PC 1771 power supplies the
internal memory on the PC board. If the battery on
PC 1771 is disconnected or if the battery voltage is
too low, user default configurations made via the
Field Service System (FSS) and Pre-use check
results including transducer calibrations will be
erased. The lithium batteries must be replaced after
5 years.
PC 1771 Control
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'C'
The main block Control comprises microprocessor
control of Breathing pattern for all different
ventilation modes.
Electronics including microprocessor (µP) control to
achieve:
1. Regulation of Inspiratory flow which is used
during inspiration time in Volume Control (VC)
mode.
2. Regulation of Inspiratory pressure which can be
used during inspiration time in any mode.
3. Regulation of a constant Inspiratory flow which is
used during expiration time in all modes.
4. Respiratory timing pattern including frequency as
well as distribution of the duration for Inspiration
time, Pause time and Expiration time according
to front panel settings.
5. Regulation of Inspiratory flow during inspiration
time. The desired total Inspiratory flow value
according to front panel settings is used to
generate the flow reference signals Insp Flow Ref
1 and Insp Flow Ref 2. The level relation between
these two flow reference signals depends on the
desired O
setting. Insp Flow Ref 1 and Insp Flow Ref 2 are
used for the control of its respective Gas Module
(Air and O
concentration according to front panel
2
).
2
PC 1772 Monitoring
Functional Main Blocks diagram marking: 'M'
The main block Monitoring comprises microprocessor
(µP) calculation of parameters and monitoring of
alarm limits with control of alarms (as well as backup alarm). The main block Monitoring cooperates
with the Loudspeaker in the User Interface.
The PC 1772 Monitoring handles all supervision and
alarms in the system. It activates pressure reducing
mechanisms, including activation of the safety valve,
in case of excessive breathing system pressure.
All alarms are conveyed and displayed on the front
panel and the alarm sound is also generated. In case
of malfunction in the loudspeaker located on PC
1777 Panel, a back-up sound generating device
(buzzer) on PC 1772 will be activated automatically.
This buzzer is monitored by a microphone at startup
and during the Pre-use check.
The following voltages are supervised:
• +24 V
• +12 V
• -12 V
• +5 V
• +3.3 V.
3 - 8 Service Manual Revision 02
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