Please enter engine serial number here. In this way,
questions concerning Customer Service, Repairs and Spare
Parts can be more easily dealt with.
In view of continuos design improvements or changes, the
technical specifications and the illustrations shown in this
Operation Manual are subject to alteration. Reprinting and
reproduction, in part or in whole, are subject to our written
approval.
S/BV 6/8/9 M 628
This Operation Manual is destined for the following engine:
●Engine model:
●Type of application:
●Name of installation:
●Power:kW
●Speed:/ rpm
●Date of commissioning:..
Please enter the relevant data here. This you will facilitate dealing with questions concerning customer service,
repairs and spare parts.
Give these data to the respective SERVICE dealership whenever you are asking for service performance.
DEUTZ AG
Service engineering
Service documentation
Deutz-Mülheimer Straße 147-149
D - 51057 Köln
Tel.(0221) 822 - 0
Fax(0221) 822 - 5358
Telex 8812 - 0 khd d
http://www.deutz.de
Printed in Germany
All rights reserved
3st edition, 10/2001
Order No.: 0297 7945 en
● Please read all the information contained in this manual, and follow the instructions carefully. You will avoid
accidents, retain the manufacturer’s warranty, and will be able to use a fully functional and operational
engine.
● This engine has been built solely for the purpose appropriate to the scope of delivery concerned, as defined
by the equipment manufacturer (intended use). Any other use shall be construed as not intended. The
manufacturer shall not be liable for any damage resulting therefrom; all risks involved shall be borne solely
by the user.
● The term „intended use“ shall also include compliance with the operating, maintenance and repair
conditions specified by the manufacturer. The engine may be used, maintained and repaired only by
persons who are familiar with the work concerned and who have been properly informed of the risks
involved.
● Make sure that these operating instructions are available to everyone involved in operating, maintaining,
and repairing the engine, and that they have all understood the contents.
● Non-compliance with these operating instructions may result in engine malfunctions and even damage or
injury to persons; the manufacturer will accept no liability in such cases.
● Proper maintenance and repair work depends on the availability of all requisite equipment, tools and special
implements, all of which must be in perfect condition.
● Engine parts like springs, brackets, elastic holding rings, etc., involve increased risk of injury if not handled
properly.
● The relevant accident prevention regulations and other generally recognized rules relating to safety
engineering and health and safety at work must all be complied with.
● Maximized cost-efficiency, reliability and long lifetime are assured only if original parts from DEUTZ AG are
used.
● Engine repairs must correspond to the intended use. In the event of modification work, only parts approved
by the manufacturer for the purpose concerned may be used. Unauthorized changes to the engine will
preclude any liability of the manufacturer for resultant damage.
The warranty expires in case of nonobservance of these regulations!
The engines of the DEUTZ brand have been developed for a broad spectrum of applications. A comprehensive
range of different variants ensures that special requirements can be met for the individual case involved.
Your engine has been equipped to suit your own particular installation, and accordingly not all of the devices
and components described in these operating instructions will actually be fitted to your engine.
We have endeavoured to present the differences involved as clearly as possible, to make it easier for you to
find the operating and maintenance instructions you need for your own particular engine.
Please read this manual before you start up your engine, and follow the operating and maintenance instructions
meticulously.
If you have any questions, just get in touch with us, and we will be pleased to answer them for you.
are the culmination of long years filled with research and development work. The in-depth know-how thus
acquired, in conjunction with high standards of quality, is your guarantee for engines manufactured for long
lifetime, high reliability and low fuel consumption. And of course, stringent criteria of environment-friendliness
are met as well.
Care and maintenance
are crucial factors in ensuring that your engine satisfactorily meets the requirements involved. Compliance with
the specified maintenance intervals and meticulous performance of care and maintenance work are therefore
absolutely essential. Special attention must be paid to any more critical operating conditions deviating from
the norm.
DEUTZ AG
In the event of malfunctions, or if you need spare parts, please contact one of our responsible service agencies.
Our trained and qualified staff will ensure fast, professional rectification of any damage, using original parts.
Original parts from DEUTZ AG have always been manufactured to the very latest state-of-the-art.
You will find details of our after-sales service at the end of these operating instructions.
Careful when the engine is running!
Carry out maintenance or repair jobs only when the engine is at a standstill. If you remove any protective
features, fit them back in position after completing your work. Always wear tight-fitting clothing if you are
working on the engine while it is running.
!
Safety
You will find this symbol next to all safety instructions. Follow these meticulously. Pass on all safety
instructions to your operating staff as well. In addition, comply with the statutory general safety and
accident prevention regulations applying in your country.
Instruction
You will find this symbol next to instructions of a general nature.
Follow these instructions carefully.
Asbestos
The seals and gaskets used in this engine are asbestos-free. Please use the appropriate spare parts
for maintenance and repair jobs.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Indice
Table des matières
Indice
Inhoudsopgave
Оглавление
Guide to this Manual1
Hinweise zur Benutzung der Betriebsanleitung
Avvertenze per l‘utilizzo delle istruzioni per l‘uso
Indications relatives à l’utilisation des instructions de service
Indicaciones para el manejo de las Instrucciones de Operación
Aanwijzingen voor het gebruik van de handleiding
Указания по пользованию настоящей Указания по пользованию настоящей
Layout and Description of Engine2
Aufbau und Funktion des Motors
Struttura e funzioni del motore
Constitution et fonctionnement du moteur
Construcción y funciones de partes del motor
Samenstelling en werkwijze van de motor
Kонст укция и функция двигателя
Specification Data3
Technische Angaben
Indicazioni tecniche
Données techniques
Datos técnicos
Technische gegevens
Тенические данные
Operating the Engine4
Anleitung zum Betrieb des Motors
Istruzioni per il servizio del motore
Instructions relatives à l’emploi du moteur
Instrucciones para la operación del motor
Handleiding betreffende het werken met de motor
Инст укця по эксплуатации двигателя
Engine Operating Media5
Einweisung in die Arbeitssysteme der Motorbetriebsstoffe
Introduzioni ai sistemi operativi del materiali di esercizio del motore
Instructions concernant les systèmes opératoires des carburants-moteur
Aclaraciones para los sistemas de medios de servicio para el motor
Instructies betreffende brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelsysteem
Пояснения к системаи эксплуатацион-ных мате иалов длв двигателей
Engine Operating Media Treatment6
Vorschriften über Betriebsstoffe
Prescrizioni relative a mezi di esercizio
Prescriptions applicables aux carburants
Prescripciones para medios de servicio
Voorschriften inzake brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelmiddel
П едписания по эксплуатацион мате иалам
Trouble-shooting7
Betriebsstörungen und ihre Beseitigung
Disfunzioni di esercizio e loro eliminazione
Pannes et leurs remèdes
Perturbaciones de servicio y su eliminación
Bedrijffstoringen en het verhelpen daarvan
Hеисп авности и их уст анение
Maintenance Schedules and List of Job Cards8
Instandhaltungs- Intervallpläne und Arbeitskartenübersicht
Schemi degli intervalli di manutenzione, visione d‘insieme delle schede di lavoro
Plans des intervalles d’entretien et vue d’ensemble sur les fiches de travail
Tables de mantenimiento periódico y recopilación de fichas de trabajo
Onderhoudsschema en werkkaarten
Г афик инте валов техобслуживания и обзо абЧих ка т
Job CardsJC
ArbeitskartenAK
Schede di lavoroSL
Cartes de travailCT
Fichas de trabajoFT
WerkkaartenWK
PабоЧие ка тыAK
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Indice
Table des matières
Indice
Inhoudsopgave
Оглавление
Guide to this Manual1
Hinweise zur Benutzung der Betriebsanleitung
Avvertenze per l‘utilizzo delle istruzioni per l‘uso
Indications relatives à l’utilisation des instructions de service
Indicaciones para el manejo de las Instrucciones de Operación
Aanwijzingen voor het gebruik van de handleiding
Указания по пользованию настоящей Указания по пользованию настоящей
Layout and Description of Engine2
Aufbau und Funktion des Motors
Struttura e funzioni del motore
Constitution et fonctionnement du moteur
Construcción y funciones de partes del motor
Samenstelling en werkwijze van de motor
Kонст укция и функция двигателя
Specification Data3
Technische Angaben
Indicazioni tecniche
Données techniques
Datos técnicos
Technische gegevens
Тенические данные
Operating the Engine4
Anleitung zum Betrieb des Motors
Istruzioni per il servizio del motore
Instructions relatives à l’emploi du moteur
Instrucciones para la operación del motor
Handleiding betreffende het werken met de motor
Инст укця по эксплуатации двигателя
Engine Operating Media5
Einweisung in die Arbeitssysteme der Motorbetriebsstoffe
Introduzioni ai sistemi operativi del materiali di esercizio del motore
Instructions concernant les systèmes opératoires des carburants-moteur
Aclaraciones para los sistemas de medios de servicio para el motor
Instructies betreffende brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelsysteem
Пояснения к системаи эксплуатацион-ных мате иалов длв двигателей
Engine Operating Media Treatment6
Vorschriften über Betriebsstoffe
Prescrizioni relative a mezi di esercizio
Prescriptions applicables aux carburants
Prescripciones para medios de servicio
Voorschriften inzake brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelmiddel
П едписания по эксплуатацион мате иалам
Trouble-shooting7
Betriebsstörungen und ihre Beseitigung
Disfunzioni di esercizio e loro eliminazione
Pannes et leurs remèdes
Perturbaciones de servicio y su eliminación
Bedrijffstoringen en het verhelpen daarvan
Hеисп авности и их уст анение
Maintenance Schedules and List of Job Cards8
Instandhaltungs- Intervallpläne und Arbeitskartenübersicht
Schemi degli intervalli di manutenzione, visione d‘insieme delle schede di lavoro
Plans des intervalles d’entretien et vue d’ensemble sur les fiches de travail
Tables de mantenimiento periódico y recopilación de fichas de trabajo
Onderhoudsschema en werkkaarten
Г афик инте валов техобслуживания и обзо абЧих ка т
Job CardsJC
ArbeitskartenAK
Schede di lavoroSL
Cartes de travailCT
Fichas de trabajoFT
WerkkaartenWK
PабоЧие ка тыAK
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Indice
Table des matières
Indice
Inhoudsopgave
Оглавление
0
0Table of Contents
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Indice
Table des matières
Indice
Inhoudsopgave
Hinweise zur Benutzung der Betriebsanleitung
Avvertenze per l‘utilizzo delle istruzioni per l‘uso
Indications relatives à l’utilisation des instructions de service
Indicaciones para el manejo de las Instrucciones de Operació
Указания по пользованию настоящей Указания по пользованию настоящей
1Guide to this Manual
Hinweise zur Benutzung der Betriebsanleitung
Avvertenze per l‘utilizzo delle istruzioni per l‘uso
Indications relatives à l’utilisation des instructions de service
Indicaciones para el manejo de las Instrucciones de Operació
Указания по пользованию настоящей Указания по пользованию настоящей
Section:
1
Guide to this Manual
1Guide to this Manual
1.1General
Surely you expect high degrees of reliability and availibility of your DEUTZ engine as prerequisites for
its economical application. Great importance was attached to these properties in the course of the
engine's development. However, these properties can be upheld during the engine's entire lifespan
only, if the maintenance and servicing jobs described in this Manual are carried out punctually
and fully.
It is therefore essential that you become well acquainted with the contents of this Manual not only
before commissioning the new engine, but also to use it as a source of information for maintai-
ning the high value of the machine.
All safety precautions and regulations have been observed in the design, choice of materials,and manufacture of your engine. This high degree of safety and reliability will be maintained, if
the servicing jobs are fully performed according to schedule by properly trained personnel,
and if all guards and protective devices removed for carrying out work on the engine are
afterwards refitted.
Page:
Engine:
1-0-01
S/BVM 628
When servicing, it is essential to observe the relevant regulations regarding accident prevention and
general safety.
The Maintenance Schedules give information concerning the work involved at the prescribed
intervals.
The Job Cards (Section 8) give detailed instructions for carrying out the work. The Job Cards are
arranged in accordance with Maintenance Groups as per the PLanned Maintenance System 333*.
On Page 1-0-05 is an alphabetical Index of DEUTZ Assembly Groups together with the relevant Job
Card Nos. and Maintenance Groups.
Should troubles and faults of any kind arise on the engine, please refer to Section 7, "Troubleshooting".
The Trouble Chart lists various potential causes for a certain fault, gives brief instructions for
providing possible remedies, and refers to the Manual Section concerned and the Job Cards
containing further details for carrying out the work involved.
1.3Planned Maintenance
Keep a regular record of the engine's running hours and observe the schedule for maintenance and
servicing accordingly
The Maintenance Schedule contains details of the maintenance work involved and the relevant Job
Card Nos.
Guide to this Manual
Carry out the work detailed on the Job Card.
1.4Ordering of Spare Parts
The Spare Parts Catalogue associated with this Instruction Manual contains the Part Nos. for the
ordering of parts, and also design details , where necessary.
The Spare Parts Catalogue is arranged in accordance with DEUTZ Assembly Group Nos. These
DEUTZ Assembly Group Nos. are also to be found in the Filing No. (not Job Card No.!) in the heading
of the Job Cards. The number appearing between the hyphens, for example in the case of 0178-08501 1110, the -08-, is the DEUTZ Assembly Group No.
For detailed information on spare parts identification, please refer to the introductory lines of the
Spare Parts Catalogue.
1.5Specification Data
Design data, operating data, and setting data for monitoring equipment are not given in the Job
Cards. Please refer to Section 3, "Specification Data".
In addition to the Filing No., each card is provided with a Job Card No.
Typical Job Card No.: 01.02.03, where:
01 = Maintenance Group = cylinder head
02 = Subassembly= rocker arm bearings
03 = Serial No. of card
1.7Standard Tools
Guide to this Manual
Page:
Engine:
1-0-03
S/BVM 628
Standard tools are those tools which are normally included in a workshop tool box.
HammerChisel
1 set of box wrenches1 set of ordinary wrenches
ScrewdriverSmall water tube pliers
NippersCombination pliers
ScriberTape rule
Various filesIron saw
Centre punchMandrel
Socket-head wrenchHex. wrench
Three-square scraperNon-fraying rags
Wire brushGrease gun
Rubber mallet
1.8Special Tools
Special fitting tools and devices, normally supplied along with the engine, are listed in the associated
Spare Parts Catalogue under the Assembly Group No. 49.
1.8.1These tools are available from your local Deutz distributor.
Aufbau und Funktion des Motors
Struttura e funzioni del motore
Constitution et fonctionnement du moteur
Construcción y funciones de partes del motor
Samenstelling en werkwijze van de motor
Kонст укция и функция двигателя
2
2Layout and Description of Engine
Aufbau und Funktion des Motors
Struttura e funzioni del motore
Constitution et fonctionnement du moteur
Construcción y funciones de partes del motor
Samenstelling en werkwijze van de motor
Kонст укция и функция двигателя
Layout and Description
of Engine
Section:
Page:
2
2-0-01
2Layout and Description of Engine
2.101 Cylinder Head
The Head iß held down on the crankcase through 4 hydraulically tightened studs.
Fitted in the head are 2 inlet valves, 2 exhaust valves, one fuel injector, a starting valve, an indicator
valve and, if required, a relief valve.
The exhaust valves are equipped with rotators, the inlet valves with a seat lubrication to reducewear.In fact, oil is injected in a metered amount into the charge air, so this seat lubrication requiresno servicing. Injector and inlet/exhaust valves plus drive are protected by a rocker chamber cover.
Coolant transfer from crankcase to head is made through plugged pipes within the head contour.
2.202 Crankshaft System
The drop-forged crankshaft is fitted in the crankcase in underslung arrangement. Main journals
and crankpins are hardened and carried in complex-metal bearing shells. As required by the rated
engine spee, the shaft is fitted with balance weights to reduce mass forces.
Engine:
S/BVM 628
The bearing caps are secured to the crankshaft by 2 vertical and 2 horizontal bolts, the former onesbeing tightened jointly by a hydraulic tool.
The flywheel is flanged to the shaft‘s driving end, the flange being fitted on the shaft by hydraulic
shrinkage. Power for secundary drives can be taken off from the shaft‘s free end.
The drop-forged connecting rod big end is split in straight (horizontal) arrangement, while the small
end is of the stepped type.
The two-piece pistons are fitted with 3 compression rings and one oil control ring. The former ringsare located in the steel top, the oil ring in the piston skirt above the full-float piston pin.
2.303 Engine Frame
The crankcase is a single-piece casting. Large doors permit easy access to all motion parts. Some
doors may optionally be provided with relief valves safeguarding the engine in the case of
crankcase of explosions.
The standard deep ”wet-type” oil sump represents the engine‘s lube oil reservoir, from which oil is
forced into the lubricating circuit by a special delivery pump. Where high or low-level tanks are
utilized for oil reservoir, use is made of a flat ”dry-type” sump with connections for an oil drain (to the
low-level tank) or a special suction pump (to the high-level tank) respectively.
The cylinder liner is located in the crankcase at top and bottom. The liner flange is seated on ahighly waer-resistant ring pressed into the crankcase. The water jackets are sealed by one”watercooled” Viton 0-seals at the bottom. The head/liner gasket is a steel ring.
Section:
Page:
2
2-0-02
Layout and Description
of Engine
Engine:
S/BV 6/8/9 M 628
2.404 Timing System
ILocated at the engine‘s driving end and driven from a big gear on the crankshaft, the timing gear
train drives, through idler gears, the camshaft, injection pumps and governor.
As determined by the engine‘s firing order, the camshaft, carried in bearing bushes, actuates the
inlet and exhaust valves as well as the starting pilot air distributor, The shaft is split in two halves
and can be pulled out of the engine lengthwise. Cams and bearing points are surface-hardened.
The pump chest at the engine‘s free end can mount, besides the standard lube oil delivery pump,
one oil suction pump and 2 cooling water pumps. The pumps are gear-driven, i.e. the oil pumps
direct and the coolant pumps through flexible couplings.
2.505 Speed Control System
The Engine is controlled by hydraulic governor which, through the injection pump‘s control rod,
automatically meters the amount of fuel to be injected as a function of engine load.
Overall engine control is by an engine-mounted panel or seperately installed local or remote control
units.
Emergency engine shutdown is possible by an automatic system or manually on the speed
governor direct.
2.606 Exhaust / Turbocharging System
The non-insulated exhaust manifold running along the engine is lagged by an easily removable
and multisplit casing. Only the water-cooled exhaust elbows from cylinder head to manifold arelocated outside this casing. Being connected through sliding pieces with 0-seals, the water jacketsof the exhaust elbows form the cooling water manifold for the engine.
The engines are fitted with BBC turbochargers connected to the engine‘s cooling system. The
compressors of these turbochargers are cleaned by a scavenging device. The charge air is cooled
by water in special units.
The charge air pipe is divided into single sections for each cylinder. These sections are likewiseconnected through sliding pieces with 0-seals.
This new concept of exhaust manifold with cooled elbows and integral water manifold, the division
of the charge air pipe, the plug-type water transfer pipes between cylinder head and crankcase
and, last not least, the use of hydraulic tools for tightening the cylinder head studs/nuts significantly
improve the ease in dismantling and refitting components at the engine top.
The following integral in-line injection pumps are provided:
6 and 8-cylinder models:2 pumps with 3 and 4 elements respectively
9-cylinder model:3 pumps with 3 elements each
The type of pumps chosen and the connection of the injection piping to the cylinder head sideways
gave the advantage of very short injection piping.
Pump lubrication is connected to the regular motor oil circuit. In the case of engines running onintermediate fuels a sealing-oil system prevents the lube oil from being diluted by fuel.
The multi-orifice injection nozzle is located in the middle of the cylinder head and connected to the
latter by a lateral injection line.
The fuel feed pump is mounted on one injection pump. Fuel cleaning is through a change-over type
duplex filter.
In the case of engines running on heavy fuel, the feed pump is installed seperately. The changeover duplex filter can be preheated by having the transferred, preheated fuel flow through the filter.
If available, the injection nozzles are cooled with engine lube oil or gas oil or - in exceptional cases
- even with engine coolant.
Engine:
S/BV 6/8/9 M 628
2.808 Lubricating Oil System (see also 5.2)
From the oil sump, or the low- or high-level oil tank, as provided, the engine mounted delivery-type
oil pump forces the oil through the oil-cooler, usually also engine-mounted, and the combined oil
filter (paper filter followed by edge filter) into the oil gallery integrally cast inside the crankcase.
From this gallery the oil flows on through passages in the crankcase wall to crankshaft journals and
crankpins and to the nozzles provided for cooling the pistons. Passages in the crankcase front,
wich are connected to the oil gallery, supply the timing gear train.
Additional bypass oil filtration is by two centrifuges attached to the crankcase doors.
Connections are also available for standby oil pumps and the electric priming pump.
2.909 Cooling Water System (see also 5.3)
As requiered by the particular engine application, the following standard systems can be provided:
1. Single-Circuit:This circuit serves actual engine plus lube oil and charge air cooler. The
water is cooled in a separate tubular heat exchanger.
2. Double-Circuit:One cooling circuit is provided for the engine, a second one for oil and
charge air cooler. The coolant heat dissipated is a separate tubular heat
exchanger.
3. Triple-Circuit:This system is primarily used for water cooling by radiator. Engine, oil cooler
and charge cooler have a circuit of their own.
Optionally available are various versions of the above two systems
Section:
Page:
2
2-0-04
Layout and Description
of Engine
Engine:
S/BV 6/8/9 M 628
2.1010 Pneumatic System (see also 5.4)
The engine is started by compressed air through starting valves in the cylinder heads, the valves
being opened by pilot air from a distributor in the correct firing order. Starting air release is normally
at 30 bar.
2.1111 Engine Protective System
All engine operating media can be monitored by temperature and/or pressure switches which
energize alarm and/or shutdown devices. In addition, all essential temperatures and pressures are
indicated by gauges provided on panels that are either engine-mounted or seperately installed.
The exhaust temperature is indicated either by pointer thermometers or through thermocouples,
which can optionally and locally be connected to a pyrometer system.
If necessary, a crankcase oil mist detector can also be provided.
2.1212 Engine Auxiliaries
Provided for this engine family is an external vibration damper either of the viscous or rubber type.
The 6-cylinder model is also available without this damper.
Lowest idling speed≤ 800801 - 900901 - 1000/min
at full engine speed 200225 250/min
Lowest firing speed80/min
06 Exhaust / Turbocharging System
Charge air coolersee acceptance test sheet
07 Fuel System
Injection lines10 mm O.D.
3.3.2Operating Data
06 Exhaust / Turbocharging System
Turbocharging System
Charge air temperature at engine inletsee acceptance test sheet
Max. intake resistance25 mbar (250 mm of water)
Exhaust SystemOn the 8- and 9-cylinder models, the cylinder next to the turbocharger goes to the multi-pulseunit direct, so the exhaust temperatures of this cylinder are somewhat lower (see acceptancetest sheet).
Exhaust teperature after turbinesee acceptance test sheet
4 mm bore
Max. backpressure25 mbar
Perm. deviation of individualtemperatu res
from mean value of all cylinders:
100 % rated power+ 25 °C
75 % rated power+ 30 °C
50 % rated power+ 50 °C
Fuel gradeSee Section 6 . 3
Fuel consumptionSee acceptance test sheet
Filter mesh7 - 60 µm
Fuel pressure at inj. pump inlet at rated speed3,0 - 4, 5 bar
Fuel temperature at inj. pump inletSee Section 6
Injection nozzle opening pressure350 + 10 bar
Type of nozzlesSee acceptance test sheet
Combustion pressureSee acceptance test sheet
Permissible deviation of individual indicated firing pressurefrom mean value of all cylinders+ 4 bar
Delivery of separate fuel feed
pump at 5 + 2,5 bar backpressure:6-cyl. engine: 1,3 + 1,0 m3/h
- edge filter50 µm
Oil temperature at engine inlet:
(oil cooler preceding charge air cooler)max. 65 °C
(charge air cooler preceding oil cooler)max. 75 °C
Min. oil pressure after filter:
- rated speed, engine hot3,5 bar
- at lowest idling speed1,0 bar
Priming pressure after filter:
- before starting regular engine0,35 bar
- engine (stationary) on> 0,35 bar (held for 3 minutes
standby dutyevery hour)
Min. priming oil pumping at 3 bar 6-cyl. 8-cyl. 9-cyl.
delivery pressure (values in 4 m3/h5 m3/h 6 m3/h
brackets are possible in case of(2,5 m3/h)(3 m3/h) (3,5 m3/h)
lube oil temperatures below 50° C)
Sealing-oil pressure in injection pumpsmin. 1 bar higher than fuel pressureDelivery pressure of mounted sealing oil pumpmin. 5 bar
Separate sealing-oil pump
(with intermediate fuel operation):
Delivery pressure:9 - 10 bar
Sealing-oil delivery6-cyl. 8-cyl.9-cyl.
*1) Where sump inclinations α ± are below 10°, the oil level can be kept at a corresponding level between the top and
medium dipstick mark to ensure maximum oil supply to the engine and hence increase oil change intervals .
(1° less inclination allows for approx. 10 mm higher level above medium mark.)
*2) Sump lubrication for heavy fuel requires min. 0,82 lit/kW
*3) Due to inclined dipstick, correct maximum distance can be obtained only with β = 0°.
Water qualitysee Section 6
Engine system capacity6-cyl.: 225 litres
8-cyl.: 275 litres
9-cyl.: 300 litres
Max. coolant temperature at engine outlet during full-load operation
(In case of 2-stage charge air cooler, measured at cooler inlet)
-with single-circuit cooling system80°C
-with two- and three-circuit cooling system85°C
Temperature difference between full load and idling operation
(at engine outlet)8 - 12 °C
Temperature difference between cooling water at engine inletand engine outlet under full load conditions8 - 12 °C
(In case of 2-stage charge air cooler, measured at cooler inlet)
Cooling water preheating temperature
-for standby duty50 °C
-for engines starting with blended fuel
-viscosity < 180 mm2/s at 50°C (cSt)50 °C
-viscosity > 180 mm2/s at 50°C (cSt)70 °C
-viscosity > 380 mm2/s at 50°C (cSt)80 °C
-for all other engines25 °C
Max. coolant temperature at charge air cooler inlet50 °C
Max. coolant temperature at built-on oil cooler inlet45 °C
Max. raw water temperature at heat exchanger inlet32 °C
Max. coolant pressure at engine inlet with built-on or separate pump ~ 4 bar
Coolant temperature at injection nozzle inlet approx.85°C
Min. pressure of separate injection nozzle coolant pump3 bar
Proceed by applying lube oil or other com-pound to threads according to informationgiven in the job cards.
Phase 1:Screw the bolts (screws, nuts) in
place
Phase 2: Preload the bolts (screws, nuts)
● Torques up to 30 Nm
Hold socket wrench with tommy bar, hands
being closed together and preload bolts
evenly (alternately and crosswise, where
applicable).
When using a plain or box wrench, the
thumb should touch the wrench.
● Torques above 30 Nm
Preload bolts by torque wrench to the
torque tabulated (crosswise and in stages,
where applicable).
If a standard tool must be used, see adjoining figure and table below with typical
values
Specification Data
Page:
Engine:
3-3-05
S/BVM 628
Phase 3
● Tighten the bolts (srews, nuts)
Tighten bolts evenly to the tabulated angle
(alternately and crosswise, where applicable). Use extension, if necessary. Where
several bolts are involved and the angle is
greater than 60°, tighten in stages of max.
60°.
Fitment of metal parts with the aid of liquid nitrogen can be carried out only in a workshop.
Beware of liquid nitrogen coming into contact with the skin. Never touch undercooled partswith bare hands. Use pliers or other suitable tool when placing parts into liquid nitrogen.
Application of liquid nitrogen
For minor work of short duration it will be sufficient to have two concentric containers of varying
diameter placed into each other and to have the clearance between the two containersfilled with
the mineral wool, cork meal or sand.
To begin with, pour the nitrogen into the special basin and then dip the parts into this liquid. Thestart of the undercooling process is indicated by heavy "boiling". Bubbles will form until the partshave assumed the nitrogen temperature of - 196° C. Once no more bubbles form, the part is readyfor fitment.
Page:
Engine:
3-5-01
S/BVM 628
Quantity of nitrogen needed
Under normal conditions, one kilogram of metal to be cooled from +15° to -196° C requires the
following quantity of liquid nitrogen:
- Apply the detergent at least one hour
before applying the diffusion fluid to
ensure that any grease is removed from
the metal surface and its flaws (cracks,
fissures, etc.) (Fig. 1) (see safety instruction, page 3-6-02)
Page:
Engine:
3-6-01
S/BVM 628
Applying the diffusion Fluid
- Apply fluid by spraying gun, hair brush
or by dipping part into the directionsfor
use (Fig. 2).
- Wash off surface by water, so fluid will
remain in the flaws only (Fig. 3).
- Wipe surface clean with a dry rag.
Applying the developer
- Once the surface is dry, apply on a
thin film of developer by spray gun or
hair brush.
- Let developer dry for one or two minutes.
- The "blotting paper effect" of the white
developer will make the red fluid become visible in the flaws (Fig. 4).
Hair cracks may need some hours to become visible.
A red dotted line is caused by:
●hair cracks,
●metal fatigue marks,
●non-continuous cracks.
Trichlorethylene is toxic. Ensure adequate ventilation of the workshop. Do not inhale
vapours. Wear protective clothing (such as goggles, gloves) when working with trichlorethylene.
Anleitung zum Betrieb des Motors
Istruzioni per il servizio del motore
Instructions relatives à l’emploi du moteur
Instrucciones para la operación del motor
Handleiding betreffende het werken met de motor
Инст укця по эксплуатации двигателя
4
4Operating the Engine
Anleitung zum Betrieb des Motors
Istruzioni per il servizio del motore
Instructions relatives à l’emploi du moteur
Instrucciones para la operación del motor
Handleiding betreffende het werken met de motor
Инст укця по эксплуатации двигателя
Section:
4
Operating the Engine
Page:
Engine:
4-0-01
S/BVM 628
4.1Preparations for Operating the Engine on Distillate Fuel
(see also sections 7, 8.2, 8.3 and "Summerized Instructions" hereto)
A Commissioning Run-in Engines Following a Brief Idle Period
B Commisioning Engines Following Overhaul Including Replacements of Pistons, Cylinder Liner
or Bearings
C Commisioning New Engines or Run-in Engines Following a Prolonged Idle Period (over 3
months)
ItemJobABCReference
1DepreservationRemove all preservingsection 6
agent inside and outside
of engine●
2Cylinder headCheck inlet and exhaustJob 01.01.01
valve clearance●●
Check that inlet
and exhaust valves
move freely●
in their guides
3FoundationInspect / tighten to the
boltsinstructions of the●Job 03.07.01
building contractor
4Speed control systemCheck that control rod
moves freely●Job 07.01.01
Check oil level in
hydraulic governor●Job 05.03.11
2Turn engine over twice by barring gear, but not later than 1 hour
after prelubricating, otherwise repeat prelubricating●●
3Place speed control in lowest possible position●●Section 3.3.1
4Keep assistance ready at the
emergency stop drive●●Job 05.00.01
5With air receivers closed, move engine control lever
from "Stop" to "Start" position.
Slowly open air shut-off valves and
- with indicator valves opened briefly turn engine over.●●●
Close air receivers, move control lever back to "Stop" position
and close indicator valves
6Open air receiver fully●●●
7Move local control lever from "Stop" to "Start" position
and - when firing speed is attained move on to "Run" position●●●Section 3.3.1
8Should the engine fail to fire at the end of some 3 seconds,
wait for a while and repeat starting attempt.
If several such starting attempts are unsuccessful,●●● Section 7
trace cause of trouble and remedy.
9Switch off water preheater (if provided)
at temperature specified●●●Section 3.3.2
10Where the standby lube oil pump is used for priming,
switch off pump once idling speed is reached
or when the starting inhibitor,●●●
if provided, releases
4.2.1Running the Engine on Blended Fuel (Heavy Fuel)
ItemProcedureABCReference
1Open indicator valves●●●
2Turn engine over twice by barring gear, but not later than 1 hour
after prelubricating, otherwise repeat prelubricating●●
3Place speed control in lowest possible position●●Section 3.3.1
4Keep assistance ready at the
emergency device●●Job 05.00.01
5With air receivers closed, move engine control lever
from "Stop" to "Start" position.
Slowly open air shut-off valves and
- with indicator valves opened briefly turn engine over.●●●
Close air receivers, move control lever back to "Stop" position
and close indicator valves
6Open air receiver fully●●●
7Move local control lever from "Stop" to "Start" position
and - when firing speed is attained move on to "Run" position●●●Section 3.3.1
8Should the engine fail to fire at the end of some 3 seconds,
wait for a while and repeat starting attempt.
If several such starting attempts are unsuccessful,●●● Section 7
trace cause of trouble and remedy.
9Where the standby lube oil pump is used for priming,
switch off pump once idling speed is reached●●●
or when the starting inhibitor,
if provided, releases
10Operate engine at high speed with some 25% power,
Sealing oil pressureSection
in injection pumps3.3.2
Section:
4
Page:
Engine:
4-2-02
S/BVM 628
Operating the Engine
ItemDaily Check and Servicing JobsReferenceReading
(section 8.3)
3PressuresWater pressure~ 4 bar
at engine inlet
Fuel pressure3,0 + 1,5 bar
at injection pump inlet
Charge air pressure Acceptance documents
Starting air pressure, max / min30/10 bar
Raw water pressure
4Speed control systemCheck oil level05.03.11
in hydraulic governor
5Exhaust /Clean turbocharger
turbocharging systemair side06.12.01
Check exhaust mean temperaturesAcceptance
(differences between cylindersdocuments
are irrelevant for power output).section
Check limit temperatures3.3.2
Check oil level
in turbocharger06.05.01
6Fuel systemDrain water from fuel tank
Check fuel level in service tank
Check flow switch for
monitoring shielded injection lines
(if provided)11.01.03
4.4Stoppage / Layoff of Engine Running on Distillate Fuel
A Short period (Engine remains readily available)
B Prolonged Period
C Period exceeding 3 months
ItemJobABC
1To prevent heat accumulation, let engine idle for 10 minutes
or so before shutting down from prolonged full-load service.●● ●
Where separate oil and coolant pumps are provided, keep
them going for 10 minutes following engine shutdown.
2Stop engine●● ●
3Close shut-off valve of air receiver●●
4Close shut-off valves of fuel service tank●●
5Close shut-off valves before and after water colle●●
6When frost is imminent, switch on water preheater,
unless an anti-freeze has been added,
or drain all water from engine and attachments
(see Job Card 09.00.01)●
7Drain all water from engine and attachments
(see Job Card 09.00.01)●
8Drain all lubricating oil from engine and attachments
(except speed governor)●
9Preserve engine (section 6.5)●
10While the engine is out of service, switch on standby lube oil pump
once a week, open indicator valves and turn engine over.
(This applies only in the case of vibration of the shut-down engine,
e.g. due to other engines in service)●
4.4.1Stoppage / Layoff of Engine Running on Heavy Fuel or MDF Blend
AShort Period (Engine remains readily available)
BProlonged Period
CPeriod exceeding 3 months
ItemJobABC
1When operating with blended fuel < 380 mm2 /s (cSt) / 50 °C ,
we recommend running the engine for at least 1 hour
with distillate fuel before shutdown●●
When operating with blended fuel > 380 mm2 /s (cSt) / 50° C ,
the engine must be run for at least 1 hour with distillate fuel
before shut-down - longer than 72 hours - until the fuel system
is completely filled with distillate fuel.
2To prevent heat accumulation, let engine idle for 5 minutes
or so before shutting it down from prolonged full-load service.
Where separate oil and coolant pumps are provided,
keep them going for 5 minutes following shut-down.●● ●
3Stop engine●● ●
4Switch off viscosity control, injector coolant pump,
fuel feed pump and fuel plunger sealing oil pump●●
5Close shut-off valve of air receiver●●
6Close shut-off valve of fuel service tank●●
7Close shut-off valves before and after water cooler●●
8When frost is imminent, switch on water preheater,
10Drain lube oil completely from engine, accassories,
pipings and fittings (but not from speed governor).●
11Preserve engine (section 6.5)●
12When engine is out of service, switch on standby lube oil pump
once a week, open indicator valves and turn engine over.
(This applies only in the case of vibration of the shut-down engine,
e.g. due to other engines in service)●
Be sure closely to observe the instructions issued by the indicator manufacturer, or readings
are liable to be incorrect.
The instrument recommended by us is the Mahaik torsionspring indicator, type S, plunger 1/2,
with the following springs:
Max. combustion pressureSpring
100 barF 100 bar No. 50
120 barF 120 bar No. 60
140 barF 140 bar No. 70
160 barF 160 bar No. 80
Page:
Engine:
4-4-01
S/BVM 628
Pressures see acceptance records.
Taking Indicator Diagrams
Thoroughly blow through the indicator valves to prevent any carbon particles entering the gauge.
Then screw indicator firmly in its place.
Put indicator paper on the recording drum and draw the zero line.
Open indicator valve and slowly turn drum from recording the combustion pressures
For recording the compression pressure, cut out injection pump (Job Card 07.01.01) and checkthat control rod of the injection pump does not abut at its load limit.
The following data should be entered upon the diagram:
Date, spring scale, cylinder No., corresponding exhaust temperature, control rod position, speed
and charge air pressure.
Assessing the Readings
Compare readings with the values given in the Acceptance Record.
Engines which leave the manufacturer's works have been run in; thus run-in at site is not necessary.
Following servicing work on main and big-end bearings, pistons, piston rings and cylinder linersthe engine must be run in again.
The following run-in programs apply to the different drive types:
4.6.1Drive type "Fixed-pitch propeller and comparable drives"
(Engine load is mainly dependent on speed, n = variable)
● Start engine, sections 4.1 and 4.2, and run at low speed for 5 minutes.
● Stop engine, section 4.4.
● Check bearings and crankshaft.
If the engine has warmed up noticeably, the cause must be locked for immediately and remedied.
● Start engine again and r un at low speed for 30 minutes.
● Stop engine again.
● Check bearings and crankshaft.
If the engine has warmed up noticeably, the cause must be lockedfor immediately and remedied.
● Start engine again and increase speed gradually according to the following table.
Run-in timeEngine speed in %
in minutesof rated speed
6035
3045
6055
1535
4570
1555
4580With propeller drives, this part of the
1565program must not be run with the
4590vessel tied on!
1570
4595
● Check engine operating data and compare with those of repair / acceptance test record. In case of
major deviations cause must be locked for and remedied.
During the following 24 hours engine should not be run with control rod set to fuel stop and reduced
speed, nor with overload, in order to intensify run-in effect.
4.6.2Drive type "C.P. propeller with shaft generator, electric generators and comparable drives"
(Engine load adjustable independent of speed, n = constant)
● Start engine, sections 4.1 and 4.2, and run at low speed for 5 minutes.
● Stop engine, section 4.4.
● Check bearings and crankshaft.
If the engine has warmed up noticeably, the cause must be locked for immediately and remedied.
● Start engine again and r un at low speed for 30 minutes.
● Stop engine again.
● Check bearings and crankshaft.
If the engine has warmed up noticeably, the cause must be locked for immediately and remedied
● Start engine again and increase speed gradually according to the following table.
Run-in timeEngine speed in %Engine power in %
in minutesof rated speedof rated power
6030 - 50bis 5
30505 - 10
60100bis 20
1530 - 50bis 5
4510030 - 40
15100bis 25With propeller drives,
4510050 - 60this part of the program
1510020 - 30must not be run with
4510080 - 90 the vessel tied on!
1510030 - 40
4510080 - 90
● Check engine operating data and compare with those of repair / acceptance test record. In case of
major deviations cause must be locked for and remedied.
During the following 24 hours engine should not be run with control rod set to fuel stop and reduced
speed, nor with overload, in order to intensify run-in effect.
If blades of the turbocharger rotor are warped or broken (indicated primarily by turbochargervibration or abnormal noise) or if bearings have run hot, it will be recommendable to take theturbocharger out of service (BBC instruct.). In this case it will be necessary to reduce engine speed/ power substantially to make sure that the exhaust temperatures at full load as stated in theacceptance test sheet will not be exceeded. The remaining b.m.e.p will be 4,5 bar only.
This applies both to engines with a single turbocharger and engines with several turbochargers
where not all rotors have been inactivated.
The following table of maximum obtainable speeds / loads as a function of the b.m.e.p. of the rated
power (Acceptance documents) fixed-pitch propeller.
Max. Obtainable Speeds / Outputs with Inactivated Turbocharger
Page:
Engine:
4-6-01
S/BVM 628
B.m.e.p. of rated power Obtainable speed in % Obtainable power in %
(Accepted documents) of rated speed of rated power
bar approx. approx.
11 64 26
14 56,5 18
16 53 15
18 50 12,5
20 47,5 11,5
Section:
Page:
Engine:
This page intentionally left blank
Operating the Engine
Section:
4
Operating the Engine
4.8Emergency Operation
4.8.1Engine Operation by Use of the Emergency Operation Device
In case of failure of the engine operating device (control console or remote control), the engine can
be started and shut down by hand.
The specifications as per sections
4.1 to 4.4. are to be observed here.
To avoid faulty switchings, the lever
at the pressure reducing unit (control console or remote control) is to
be put in the position shown in
Fig.1.
Page:
Engine:
4-7-01
S/BVM 628
4.8.1.1Starting the Engine
Pull out locking device at knurled nut (1) -Fig. 2 -, and pull lever down. If the enginedoes not start after approx. 3 seconds,repeat starting procedure.If the engine fails to start after repeatedstarting attempts, determine the causeand remedy.
The speed is to be set in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
4.8.2Engine Shutdown
The engine is shut down by pressing the shutdown button, see the instructions of the governor
manufacturer.
Furthermore, the engine can be shut down by using an open-end spanner (5) at the lever of thegovernor shaft (6) which is to be turned in the direction of the driving end. This method can beapplied, provided that the governor linkage is set correctly (see Fig. 3).
Einweisung in die Arbeitssysteme der Motorbetriebsstoffe
Introduzioni ai sistemi operativi del materiali di esercizio del motore
Instructions concernant les systèmes opératoires des carburants-moteur
Aclaraciones para los sistemas de medios de servicio para el motor
Instructies betreffende brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelsysteem
Пояснения к системаи эксплуатацион-ных мате иалов длв двигателей
5
5Engine Operating Media
Einweisung in die Arbeitssysteme der Motorbetriebsstoffe
Introduzioni ai sistemi operativi del materiali di esercizio del motore
Instructions concernant les systèmes opératoires des carburants-moteur
Aclaraciones para los sistemas de medios de servicio para el motor
Instructies betreffende brandstof-, smeerolie- en koelsysteem
Пояснения к системаи эксплуатацион-ных мате иалов длв двигателей
Section:
5
Engine Media Systems
5Engine Media Systems
5.1Fuel System
5.1.1Legend for Piping Diagrams
5.1.2Piping Diagram for Distillate Fuel and MDF Blend
5.1.3Piping Diagram for Heavy Fuel
5.2Lubricating Oil System
5.2.1Legend for Piping Diagrams
5.2.2Deep ("Wet") Sump
5.2.3High-Level Tank ("Dry Sump")
5.2.4Low-Level Tank ("Dry Sump")
5.3Cooling Water System
5.3.1Legend for Piping Diagrams
5.3.2Single-Circuit System
5.3.3Double-Circuit System
5.3.4Triple-Circuit System
Page:
Engine:
5-0-01
S/BVM 628
5.4Pneumatic System
5.4.1Legend for Piping Diagrams
5.4.2Starting / Control / Pilot Air
5.5Sealing Oil System
5.5.1Legend for Piping Diagrams
5.5.2Fuel Conveyer Pump mounted on the Engine
5.5.3Fuel Conveyer Pump not mounted on the Engine
5.6Injection Nozzle Cooling
5.7Legend for Symbols Used in Piping Diagrams (acc. to DIN)