● Please read and observe the information
given in this Operation Manual. This will
enable you to avoid accidents, preserve the
manufacturer’s warranty and maintain the
engine in peak operating condition.
● This engine has been built exclusively for
the application specified in the scope of
supply, as described by the equipment manufacturer and is to be used only for the
intended purpose. Any use exceeding that
scope is considered to be contrary to the
intended purpose. The manufacturer will
not assume responsibility for any damage
resulting therefrom. The risks involved are
to be borne solely by the user.
● Use in accordance with the intended purpose also implies compliance with the conditions laid down by the manufacturer for
operation, maintenance and servicing. The
engine should only be operated by personnel trained in its use and the hazards involved.
● The relevant accident prevention guidelines
and other generally accepted safety and
industrial hygiene regulations must be observed.
● When the engine is running, there is a risk of
injury through:
- turning/hot components
- engines with positive ignition
- ignition systems (high electrical voltage)
You must avoid contact at all times!
● Unauthorized engine modifications will invalidate any liability claims against the manufacturer for resultant damage.
Manipulations of the injection and regulating
system may also influence the performance
of the engine, and its emissions. Adherence
to legislation on pollution cannot be guaranteed under such conditions.
● Do not change, convert or adjust the cooling
air intake area to the blower.
The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any damage which results from
such work.
● When carrying out maintenance/repair operations on the engine, the use of DEUTZ
original parts is prescribed. These are specially designed for your engine and guarantee perfect operation.
Non-compliance results in the expiry of the
warranty!
● Maintenance and cleaning of the engine
should only be carried out when the engine
is switched off and has cooled down.
You must ensure that the electrical systems
have been switched off and the ignition key
has been removed.
Accident prevention guidelines concerning
electrical systems (e.g. VDE-0100/-0101/0104/-0105 Electrical protective measures
against dangerous touch voltage) are to be
observed.
When cleaning with fluids, all electrical components are to be covered impermeably.
Engine Serial
Number:
Operation manual
2011
0297 9929 en
Please enter the engine serial number here. This
number should be quoted when inquiring about
Customer Service, Repairs or Spare Parts (see
Section 2.1).
Technical modifications required to improve our
engines are reserved with regard to specification
data and other technical information contained in
this Operation Manual. No parts of this Manual may
be reproduced in any form or by any means without
our written approval.
C 2000
Foreword
Dear Customer,
Liquid-cooled Deutz engines are designed for a
large number of applications. Consequently, a wide
range of variants is offered to meet the requirements
of specific cases.
Your engine is appropriately equipped for the
installation concerned, which means that not all of
the components described in this Operation Manual are necessarily fitted to your engine.
We have endeavoured to highlight any differences
so that you will be able to locate the operating and
maintenance instructions relevant to your engine
quickly and easily.
Please read this Manual before starting your engine,
and always observe the operating and maintenance
instructions.
We are available to help with any additional inquiries
Sincerely,
DEUTZ AG
Contents
1.General
2.Engine Description
2.1Model
2.1.1Rating Plate
2.1.2Position of the Rating Plate
2.1.3Engine Serial Number
2.1.4Cylinder Numbering
2.1.5Fuel Delivery Lock
2.2Engine Illustrations
2.2.1Operation Side:
Example FL 2011
2.2.2Exhaust Side:
Example FL 2011
2.2.3Operation Side:
Example BF4L 2011
2.2.4Exhaust Side:
Example BF4L 2011
2.2.5Operation Side:
Example FM 2011
2.2.6Exhaust Side:
Example FM 2011
2.2.7Operation Side:
Example BFM 2011
2.2.8Exhaust Side:
Example BFM 2011
2.3Oil Circuit
2.3.1Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
2.4Fuel System Schematic
2.4.1Fuel System
2.5Coolant System
2.5.1Coolant Plan
3.Engine Operation
3.1Commissioning
3.1.1Adding Engine Oil
3.1.2Adding Fuel
3.1.3Other Preperations
3.1.4Additional Maintenance Work
3.2Starting
3.2.1Electric Starting
3.3Monitoring Operation
3.3.1Engine Oil Pressure
3.3.2Engine Temperature
3.4Shutting Off
3.4.1Mechanical Shut-Off
3.4.2Electric Shut-Off
3.5Operating Conditions
3.5.1Winter Operation
3.5.2High Ambient Temperature, High Altitude
4.Operating Media
4.1Lube Oil
4.1.1Quality
4.1.2Viscosity
4.2Fuel
4.2.1Quality
4.2.2Winter-Grade Fuel
5.Service
5.1Service Plan
5.2Scheduled Maintenance Plan
5.3Maintenance Chart
5.4Maintenance Work Completed
6.Service and Maintenance
6.1Lubrication System
6.1.1Oil Change Intervals
6.1.2Check Oil Level, Change Engine Oil
6.1.3Changing Oil Filter
6.1.4Clean/Replace Oil Filter (Cup)
6.2Fuel System
6.2.1Replace Fuel Filter
6.2.2 Clean/Replace Fuel Filter (Cup)
6.2.3Clean Stainer of Fuel Filter
6.2.4Change Fuel Leakage Line
6.3Cooling System
6.3.1Cleaning Intervals
6.4Combustion Air Filter
6.4.1Cleaning Intervals
6.4.2Emptying Cyclone-Type Precleaner
6.4.3Dry Type Air Cleaner
6.5Belt Drives
6.5.1Check V-belt
6.5.2Tensioning Alternator Belts
6.5.3Changing Alternator Belts
6.6Adjustments
6.6.1Check Valve Clearance, adjust if necessary
6.6.1.1 Valve Clearance Adjustment Schematic
6.7Accessories
6.7.1Battery
6.7.2Rotary Current Alternator
6.7.3Transportation Shackles
6.8Engine Cleaning
6.8.1Engine Cleaning
Contents
7.Faults, Causes and Remedies
7.1Fault Table
8.Engine Preservation
8.1Preservation
8.1.1Preserving Engine
8.1.2Removing Engine Preservatives
9.Technical Specification
9.1Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2Torque Wrench Settings
9.3Tools
10. Service
C 2000
C 2000
General
DEUTZ Diesel Engines
are the product of many years of research and
development. The resulting know-how, coupled
with stringent quality standards, guarantee their
long service life, high reliability and low fuel
consumption.
It goes without saying that DEUTZ Diesel Engines
meet the highest standards for environmental
protection.
Beware of Running Engine
Shut the engine down before carrying out maintenance or repair work. Ensure that the engine cannot
be accidentally started. Risk of accidents.
When the work is complete, be sure to refit any
panels and guards that may have been removed.
Never fill the fuel tank while the engine is running.
Observe industrial safety regulations when running
the engine in an enclosed space or underground.
Care and Maintenance
Sound care and maintenance practices will ensure
that the engine continues to meet the requirements
placed on it. Recommended service intervals must
be observed and service and maintenance work
carried out conscientiously.
Special care should be taken under abnormally
demanding operating conditions.
Safety
This symbol is used for all safety
warnings. Please follow them
!
and accident prevention regulations laid down by
law must also be observed.
carefully. The attention of operating
personnel should be drawn to these
safety instructions. General safety
Service
1
Please contact one of our authorized service
representatives in the event of breakdowns or for
spare parts inquiries. Our trained specialists will
carry out repairs quickly and professionally, using
only genuine spare parts.
Original parts from DEUTZ AG are always produced
in accordance with state-of-the-art technology.
Please turn to the end of this manual for further
service information.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Asbestos
DEUTZ original parts are asbestosfree.
1
Engine Description
2.1Model
2.2Engine Illustrations
2.3Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
2.4Fuel System Schematic
2
C 2001
Engine Description2.1 Model
2
2.1.1Rating Plate
A
The model A, the engine serial number B and
the performance data are stamped on the
rating plate.
The model and engine serial number must be given
when ordering parts.
Cylinders are numbered consecutively,
beginning at the flywheel.
2.1.5Fuel Delivery Lock
2
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for
damages resulting from adjustments made
to the regulator by the operator.
The lock screws are protected in order to
prevent this:
1. with locking paint on model:
with torque balancer
2. with plastic protective cap on model:
without torque balancer.
Adjustments to the regulator
are to be carried out only by
authorised DEUTZ SERVICE
specialists
C 2001
2
Engine Description2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.1Operation Side
FL 2011
1 Oil filler neck (valve-gear housing cover)
2 Charge-air line / air-intake line
3 Fan with integrated generator
4 Narrow V-belt
5 Tractive electromagnet
6 Wheel-house cover
7 V-belt pulley on crankshaft
8 Oil pan
9 Shut-off lever
10 Speed control lever
11 Oil dipstick
12 Oil drain plug
13 Crankcase
14 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase)
15 Fuel pump
16 Easy-change fuel filter
17 Connecting facility for oil heater
18 Lube oil replacement filter
19 Removable coolant intake hood
20 Injection pumps
21 Oil cooler
2 Charge-air line / air-intake line
3 Fan with integrated generator
4 Narrow V-belt
5 Tractive electromagnet
6 Wheel-house cover
7 V-belt pulley on crankshaft
8 Oil pan
9 Shut-off lever
10 Speed control lever
11 Oil dipstick
12 Crankcase
13 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase)
14 Fuel pump
15 Easy-change fuel filter
16 Connecting facility for oil heater
17 Charge-pressure-dependent full-load stop
24 Flywheel with ring gear
25 Starter
26 Crankcase
27 Lube oil feed line to turbocharger
28 Lube oil return line from turbocharger
29 Induction pipe
30 Turbocharger (TC)
31 Intake manifold
32 Charge-air line
1Oil filler neck (valve-gear housing cover)
2Charge-air line / air-intake line
3Alternator
4Narrow V -belt
5Tractive electromagnet
6Timing belt cover
7V-belt pulley on crankshaft
8Oil pan
9Shut-off lever
10 Speed control lever
11 Oil dipstick
12 Oil drain plug
13 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase)
__ Crankcase
14 Fuel pump
15 Easy-change fuel filter
16 Connecting facility for oil heater
17 Lube oil replacement filter
18 Injection pump(s)
19 Oil cooler connection
20 Injection valve (s)
1Air-intake pipe
2Fan wheel
3V-belt pulley on crankshaft
4Narrow V -belt
5 Tractive electromagnet
6Timing belt cover
7Shut-off lever
8Speed control lever
9Oil fill point (on side of crankcase)
10 Oil dipstick
11 Fuel pump
12 Easy-change fuel filter
13 Connecting facility for oil heater
14 Lube oil replacement filter
15 Injection pump(s)
16 Oil cooler connection
17 Injection valve(s)
1 Oil pan
2 Oil-intake pipe
3 Oil pump
4 Main oil duct
5 Oil-cooled cylinders
6 Cylinder head cooling neck
7 Oil duct for rocker arm lubrication
8 Rocker arm
9 Oil manifold for the thermostat
10 Intake to external engine oil cooler
11 Return from external engine oil cooler
12 Thermostat housing with slide thermostat
13 Oil duct to oil filter
14 Oil filter
15 Oil duct to cam, con-rod and crankshaft
bearings
16 Spray nozzle for piston cooling
17 Oil return via crankcase to oil pan
18 Lube oil intake to turbocharger
19 Turbocharger
20 Return from turbocharger to oil pan
As a rule, engines are delivered without oil.
Pour lube oil into the oil filler neck (arrow).
For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
3.1.1.1Initial Engine Oil Fill-Up for
B/FL 2011
● Fill oil into oil pan up to "Max." mark on engine
dipstick (for oil quantity see 9.1).
● Start engine and allow to run at low idling speed
for approx. 2 mins.
● Switch off engine.
● Check oil level, if necessary, top up oil to "Max."
mark.
3.1.1.2Initial Engine Oil Fill-Up
B/FM 2011
● Fill oil into oil pan up to "Min." mark on engine
dipstick.
● In addition, top up oil quantity of supply hoses
and of external oil cooler (according to manufacturer’s specifications).
● Allow engine to run warm until thermostat opens
(at approx. 95°C).
● Allow engine to run for approx. 2 mins.
● Switch off engine.
● Check oil level, and if necessary, top up oil to
"Max." mark.
If the person operating the engine does not run up
the engine until the thermostat opens, the oil level
may lie above the "Max." mark on the engine
dipstick when delivered. The level can then only be
assessed after the engine has been run up.
Use only commercial-grade diesel fuel. For fuel
grade, see 4.2. Use summer or winter-grade fuel,
depending on the ambient temperature.
!
Never fill the tank while the engine
is running.
Ensure cleanliness!
Do not spill fuel!
Engine Operation
3.1 Commissioning
3
3.1.3 Other Preparations
● Check battery and cable connectors,
see 6.7.1.
● Transport hooks
Remove if fitted (see 6.7.3)
● Trial run
After engine has been prepared, let it run for
about 10 minutes without being loaded.
During and after trial run
- Check engine for leaks.
After engine has been turned off
- Check oil level,
see 6.1.2.
Top up with oil, if necessary,
see 3.1.1.
- Retension V-belt,
see 6.5).
3.1.4 Additional Maintenance Work
When commissioning new and reconditioned engines, the following additional maintenance work
must be carried out:
● Change lube oil,
see 6.1.1. + 6.1.2.
● Change oil filter cartridge,
see 6.1.3.
● Change fuel filter cartridge,
see 6.2.1.
● Check V-belts and retension as necessary,
see 6.5.
● Check engine for leaks
● Check engine mounts, retighten if necessary,
see 9.2.
● Check valve clearance, adjust if necessary,
see 5.1. + 6.6.1.
3
3
Engine Operation3.2 Starting
3.2.1 Electric starting
Without cold start assistance
Before starting, make sure that nobody is standing in the immediate
vicinity of the engine or driven ma-
!
replaced and that all tools have been removed from
the engine.
When starting with glow plugs, do not use any other
starter substance (e.g. injection with start pilot).
Risk of accident!
Caution: If the speed regulator has been removed, the engine must not be tested under any
circumstances.
chine.
After repair work:
Check that all guards have been
2
1
Disconnect the battery!
Do not actuate the starter for more than 20 seconds. If the engine does not catch, wait a minute
then try again.
If the engine does not catch after two attempts,
refer to the Fault Table (see 7.1).
main in green sector most of time. It should
rarely enter yellow-green sector. If pointer enters
orange sector, engine is overheating. Turn off
and establish cause from Fault Table (see 7.1).
If possible, do not suddenly switch off engine when
under full load.
3.5 Operating ConditionsEngine Operation
3.5.1 Winter Operation
● Lube Oil Viscosity
- Select oil viscosity (SAE grade) according to
ambient temperature before starting engine,
see 4.1.2.
- Increase oil change frequency when operating
below -10°C, see 6.1.1.
● Diesel Fuel
- Use winter-grade diesel fuel for operation be
low 0°C, see 4.2.2.
● Additional Maintenance Work
- Drain sludge from fuel tank once a week (undo
sludge drain screw).
- If necessary, allow oil in oil bath air cleaner and
engine oil to settle at ambient temperature.
- Below -20°C, after removing starter if neces
sary, smear ring gear on flywheel via pinion
bore from time to time with cold-resistant
grease.
(e.g. Bosch grease FT 1 V 31).
3
● Battery
- Efficient cold starting requires that battery is
well-charged, see 6.7.1.
- Starting limit temperatures can be lowered by
4-5°C by heating battery up to about +20°C. (To
do so, remove battery and store in warm place).
- At temperatures near or below freezing point,
use glow plugs if necessary, see 3.2.1.
This not only lowers starting limit temperature,
but provides easier starting at temperatures
normally not requiring a starting aid.
3
Engine Operation3.5 Operating Conditions
3.5.2 High Ambient Temperature,
High Altitude
● Air density decreases as altitude or ambient
temperature increases. As a result of this, the
engine’s maximum output, quality of exhaust
gas, temperature level and, in extreme cases,
starting behaviour, are impaired. Engine can be
used at altitudes up to 1000 m and temperatures
up to 30°C for mobile operations. If the engine is
to operate under more severe conditions (at
higher altitudes or temperatures), it will be necessary to reduce the injected fuel quantity and
thus engine power.
● If you have any doubts about engine operation
under these or similar conditions, ask your engine or equipment supplier whether the engine
has been derated in the interests of reliability,
service life and exhaust gas quality (smoke).
Otherwise contact DEUTZ SERVICE.
CF
032
25 901 1
4.1Lube Oil
4.2Fuel
Operating media
4
C 2000
Operating MediaOperating Media
Operating Media
Operating MediaOperating Media
4.1 Lube Oil4.1 Lube Oil
4.1 Lube Oil
4.1 Lube Oil4.1 Lube Oil
4
4.1.14.1.1
4.1.1
4.1.14.1.1
Lube oils are differentiated by
to their performance and quality class. Oils of
other, comparable specifications can be used.
DeutzDeutz
DeutzDQC IDQC IIDQC III
DeutzDeutz
ACEAACEA
ACEAE2-96E3/96/E5-02 E4-99
ACEAACEA
APIAPI
API CF/CF-4CH-4/CG-4
APIAPI
DHDDHD
DHD-DHD-1-
DHDDHD
The precise assignment of the admissible
oil qualities to the engines is indicated in
chapter 6.1.1.
If in doubt, contact your service representative.
Quality GradeQuality Grade
Quality Grade
Quality GradeQuality Grade
Approved oils:Approved oils:
Approved oils:
Approved oils:Approved oils:
Deutz Deutz
Deutz according
Deutz Deutz
--
-
--
4.1.24.1.2
4.1.2
4.1.24.1.2
Generally, multi-grade oils shall be used. In
closed heated rooms at temperatures >5°C,
also single-grade oils can be used.
As the viscosity of lube oil is dependent on
temperature, the choice of SAE grade should
be governed by the ambient temperature
prevailing at the engine operating site.
Optimum operating behaviour will be attained
if you take the accompanying oil viscosity
diagram as a guide.
Should the temperature fall temporarily below
the limits of the SAE grade selected, cold
starting may be affected but the engine will
not be damaged.
In order to keep wear to a minimum, do not
exceed application limits for extended periods
of time.
Synthetic lube oils feature an improved
temperature and oxidation stability.
Use commercially available diesel fuel with less
than 0.5% sulphur content. If the sulphur content is
higher, oil change intervals should be reduced (see
6.1.1).
The following fuel specifications / standards are
approved:
● DIN EN 590
● BS 2869
● ASTM D 975-96; 1-D and 2-D
● NATO Code F-54 / F-34 / F-44 and XF 63
Exhaust emission values which may be determined
in the case of type approval tests always refer to the
reference fuel prescribed by the authorities for the
type approval test.
4.2.2 Winter-Grade Fuel
Waxing may occur at low temperatures, clogging
the fuel system and reducing engine efficiency. If
the ambient temperature is less than 0°C, wintergrade fuel (suitable down to -15°C) should be used.
(This fuel is usually available from filling stations
well in advance of the cold months). Diesel fuel
containing additives (Super diesel) is often on sale
as well, for use down to -20°C.
● At temperatures below -15°C to -20°C, kerosene
should be added to the diesel fuel. The relevant
percentages are given in the adjacent diagram.
If summer-grade diesel fuel must be used at temperatures below 0°C, up to 60% kerosene can be
added (see diagram).
In most cases, adequate resistance to cold can also
be obtained by adding a flow improver (additive).
Please inquire at DEUTZ SERVICE.
Deutz maintenance and service schedule = E check =zadjust = clean = V replace =
•
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking-in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines
•
every 10 operating hours or daily
in operating hours (OH) every
E10E20E25E30E40E45E60Y e ar s
500 1000
zz
zV
z
z
zz
z
3000 5000 6000
V
z
z
z
z
z
12
Operation
Top lube oil up if necessary 6.1.2/3.1.4
FL 2011 lube oil, see TC 0199-99-30026.1.1/ 6.1.2
BFL 2011 lube oil, see TC 0199-99-30026.1.1/ 6.1.2
Oil bath (lube oil quality, see TC 0199-99-3002 / Dry type filter6.4
Oil filter cartridge FL 20116.1.3
Oil filter cartridge BFL 20116.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge
Change fuel pump/strainer if necessary
Flexible fuel leakage lines, see TC 0138-21-93006.2.1/ 6.2.3
Injection valve
Fuel pre-cleaner (halve if the fuel quality is poor)4.2
Intake air cleaner (if available, maintain according to maintenance indicator)6.4.3 /6.4.4
Battery and cable connectors6.7.1
Engine monitoring system, warning system (replace if necessary)3.3
Valve clearance6.6.1
V-belt6.5.
Crankcase pressure vent valve
Timing belt, extreme-duty, see adjacent table
Timing belt, heavy-duty, see adjacent table
Timing belt, light-duty, see adjacent table
Check engine for leaks (visual inspection)–
Engine mount (replace if damaged)9.2
The specified engine maintenance intervals are
permissible recommended maximums. Depending
on usage, reduced maintenance intervals may be
necessary (comply with the unit manufacturer’s
operating instructions).
#
Deutz maintenance and service schedule = E check =zadjust = clean = V replace =
•
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking-in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines
•
every 10 operating hours or daily
in operating hours (OH) every
E10E20E25E30E40E45E60Y e ar s
500 1000
3000 5000 6000
12
Operation
Injection valve#
Expansions or modifications for engines with
EPA acceptance
The specified engine maintenance intervals are permissible
recommended maximums. Depending on usage, reduced
maintenance intervals may be necessary (comply with the unit
manufacturer’s operating instructions).
#
Maintenance must only be carried out by authorise
service personnel
Section
5
Timing belt change intervalsEngine applicationEngine/ application/operating parameters
The maintenance chart shown here is
supplied as a self-adhesive label with each
engine. It should be affixed where it can be
seen clearly on the engine or driven
equipment.
Check that this is the case.
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment
supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should be carried out according
to the schedule in 5.1.
5
Stop the engine before carrying
out any maintenance work.
6.1.1.1 Lube oil change intervals for Installation engines
Lube oil grade
6
Deutz lube oil quality class
ACEA-specficationE2 - 9 6E3- 9 6 / E 5- 0 2E4 - 99
API-specificationCF/CF-4CG - 4/C H - 4Worldwide specification
special DEUTZ release list
Standard lube oil code for building
equipment and nonraod vehicles
● Remove fuel strainer cover 2 (cover and strainer,
one unit).
● Clean fuel strainer 2 with diesel fuel. Replace if
necessary.
● Place seal 3 in position.
● Mount fuel strainer cover 2.
● Tighten hexagonal screw 1.
● Check for leaks.
6.2.4 Change Fuel Leakage Line
24
3
1
● Close fuel shut-off valve.
● Disconnect rubber hoses 3 from injection valves.
● Disconnect rubber hose 1 from fuel tank.
● Disconnect rubber hoses 4, 3 and 1 from unions
2 and dispose of in an environmentally friendly
manner.
● C
onnect new rubber hoses 4, 3 and 1 to unions 2
● Connect rubber hoses 3 to injection valves.
● Connect rubber hose 1 to fuel tank.
● Open fuel shut-off valve.
● Check for leaks after start-up.
.
C 2001
!
Keep naked flames away when working on the fuel system. Do not
smoke!
6.3 Cooling SystemService and Maintenance
6.3.1 Cleaning Intervals
6
● Amount of contamination in cooling system
depends on engine application.
● Oil and fuel residues on engine increase risk of
contamination. Therefore pay special attention
to leaks if engine is used in dusty environments.
● Serious contamination can occur, for example:
- on construction sites where there is a high
level of air-borne dust.
- in harvesting applications where there are high
concentrations of chaff and chopped straw in
vicinity of machine.
● Because applications vary, cleaning intervals
have to be determined from case to case. Cleaning intervals given in table on right can be used
as a guide.
Checking or cleaning intervals
Guideline values OHEngine application
2000Ships, generating sets in enclosed areas, pumps.
1000Vehicles on paved roads
500Tractors, fork-lift trucks, mobile generating sets
250Vehicles on construction sites and unpaved roads, construc-
tion machines, compressors, underground mining units
125Agricultural machines, tractors in harvesting applications
Service and Maintenance6.4 Combustion Air Filter
6
6.4.1 Cleaning Intervals
● Amount of dirt in air cleaner depends on amount
of dust in air and size of air cleaner used. If high
level of dust is anticipated, cyclone-type
precleaner can be fitted to air cleaner.
● Cleaning intervals will have to be determined
from case to case.
● If dry type air filters are used, cleaning should
only be carried out according to service indicator
or service switch.
● Air cleaner servicing is needed when:
- Service indicator
red signal 1 is fully visible when engine is off.
- Service switch
yellow pilot light comes on when engine is
running.
● pressing button on service indicator. Service
indicator is now ready for operation again.
Using dry compressed air (max. 5 bar), blow out
from inside to outside (or in difficult cases, tap
out, taking care not to damage cartridge, or wash
according to manufacturer’s instructions).
● Gaskets on filter cartridge can become damaged
through regular removal and replacement. Check
paper filter (light showing through) and gaskets
for damage.
Replace if necessary.
● After five cleaner services or after two years at
latest, replace safety cartridge 4 (never clean).
To do so:
- Undo hex nut 5 and remove cartridge 4.
- Install new cartridge, fit and tighten hex nut.
● Install cartridge 3, replace hood 2 and do up clip
fasteners 1.
Never clean filter cartridge with petrol or hot fluids.
● Position crankshaft as per schematic, see 6.6.1.1.
● Before adjusting valve clearance, allow engine to
cool down for at least 30 minutes. Oil temperature should be below 80°C.
● Check valve clearance 1 between rocker arm /
tappet contact face 2 and valve stem 3 with feeler
gauge 6 (there should be only slight resistance
when feeler blade is inserted).
For permissible valve clearance, see 9.1.
● Adjust valve clearance if necessary:
- Release locknut 4.
- Use Allan key 7 to turn setscrew 5 so that
correct clearance is attained after locknut 4 has
been tightened.
● Check and adjust valve clearance on all cylinders.
● Reinstall cylinder head cover, with new gasket if
necessary.
6.6 AdjustmentsService and Maintenance
6.6.1.1Valve Clearance Adjust
ments Schematic
1
2
6
● Crankshaft Position 1:
Turn crankshaft until both valves in cylinder 1
overlap (exhaust valve about to close, inlet valve
about to open). Adjust clearance of valves markedin black on schematic. Mark respective rocker
123412123
234112123
arm with chalk to show that adjustment has been
carried out.
● Crankshaft Position 2:
Turn crankshaft one full revolution (360°).
Adjust clearance of valves marked in black on
schematic.
● Measure electrolyte density of individual cells
with commercial hydrometer.
Hydrometer reading (see table on following page)
indicates battery’s state of charge.
During measurement, temperature of electrolyte
should preferably be +20°C.
6.7 AccessoriesService and Maintenance
Electrolyte density
6
in [kg/ l]
Normal
1.28
1.20
1.12
*Measurement of electrolyte density in °Bé (Baumé
scale) is out of date and rarely used today.
Tropical
1.23
1.12
1.08
in [°Bé (Baumé scale)*]
Normal
32
24
16
Tropical
27
16
11
Charge status
well charged
semi-charged, re-charge
discharged, immediately charge
The gases emitted by the battery
are explosive! Keep sparks and na-
!
Wear protective goggles!
Do not rest tools on the battery!
ked flames away from the battery!
Do not allow battery acid to come
into contact with skin or clothing!
6
Service and Maintenance6.7 Accessories
6.7.2 Rotary Current Alternator6.7.3 Transportation Shackles
Notes on the three-phase system:
● Never disconnect cables between battery, alternator and regulator while engine is running.
● If, however, it is necessary to start and operate
engine without battery, disconnect regulator from
alternator before starting.
● Be sure not to confuse battery terminals.
● Replace defective charge pilot lamp bulb imme-
diately.
● When washing engine, cover up alternator and
regulator.
● Touching lead against frame to check whether it
is live must not, under any circumstances, be
carried out with three-phase electrical systems.
● In case of electric welding, connect ground terminal on welder directly to piece being welded.
● Blow air through engine, taking particular care
not to damage cooler and cooling fins (begin to
blow through air from exhaust side).
Remove dirt which has blown into interior space.
Using cold-cleaning compound
● Spray engine with commercial cold-cleaning
compound and allow to react for approx. 10
mins.
● Spray-clean engine with strong water jet, repeat
if necessary.
● Allow engine to run warm so that remaining
water evaporates.
Using high-pressure device
● Clean engine with steam jet (max. spray pressure of 60 bar, max. steam temperature of 90ºC).
● Allow engine to run warm so that remaining
water evaporates.
6
!
Clean the engine only when the engine is switched off.
6
7.1 Fault Table
Faults, Causes and Remedies
7
7
Faults, Causes and Remedies7.1 Fault Table
● Faults are often caused by engine not being
properly operated or maintained.
● Each time fault occurs, check whether all operating and servicing regulations have been complied with.
● Corresponding fault table can be found on adjacent page.
● If you cannot ascertain cause of a fault or cannot
rectify fault, please contact DEUTZ SERVICE.
7.1 Fault TableFaults, Causes and Remedies
FaultsMeasures
Engine does not start or is difficult to startCheckCh
Engine starts, but runs irregularly or failsAdjustA
Engine becomes excessively hot. Temperature warning system respondsReplaceRp
Engine output is deficientCleanCl
Engine does not run on all cylindersTop upT
Engine oil pressure is non-existent or excessively lowReduceRd
Engine oil consumption excessive
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
Cause
●
●●
●●
●●●●
●●●
●●
●●●●
●●●
●●●
●●
●
●
●
●
●
Not declutched (where possible)
Below starting limit temperature
Oil level too low
Oil level too high
Excessive inclination of engine
Incorrect lube oil SAE class or quality
Fuel quality not as per operating manual
Air cleaner clogged / turbocharger defective
Air cleaner service switch / indicator defective
CPD * defective
●
Charge air line leaking
Oil cooler panels clogged
Cooling fan defective, split or loose V-belt
Cooling air temperature rise / heating short circuit
Resistance in cooling system too great / through-flow quantity too small
Battery defective or discharged
Section
Engine Operation
Operating media
Combustion air
Cooling system
Electrics
Ch
Ch
T
Ch
Rd
Rp
Rp
Ch / Rp
Ch / Rp
Ch
Ch
Ch / Cl
Ch / Rp
Ch
Ch
Ch / T
7
*CPD = Charge pressure-dependent full-load stop
7
Faults, Causes and Remedies7.1 Fault Table
FaultsMeasures
Engine does not start or is difficult to startCheckCh
Engine starts, but runs irregularly or failsAdjustA
Engine becomes excessively hot. Temperature warning system respondsReplaceRp
Engine output is deficientCleanCl
Engine does not run on all cylindersTop upT
Engine oil pressure is non-existent or excessively lowReduceRd
Engine oil consumption excessive
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
●
●
●
●●●●●
●●●
●●●●●●●
Cause
Electric cable connections to starter electrical system loose or oxidised
Starter defective or pinion does not engage
Solenoid defective (release switch)
Incorrect valve clearance
Injection line leaks
Injection valve defective
Section
Electrics
Engine
Ch
Ch
Ch
A
Ch
Ch / Rp
8.1Preservation
Engine Preservation
8
Engine Preservation
8.1 Preservation
8
If the engine is to remain idle for an extended period
of time, it is necessary to take protective measures to
prevent rusting. The preservative measures described
here will protect the engine for up to 6 month
The procedure will have to be reversed before the
engine is recommissioned.
● Anti-corrosion oils to specification:
MIL-L-21260B
TL 9150-037/2
Nato Code C 640 / 642
● Anti-corrosion media for exterior protection only
to specification:
Nato Code C 632
● Recommended cleaning agent to remove preservatives:
Petroleum benzine
(hazardous materials class A3)
s.
8.1.1Preserving Engine
● Clean engine using high-pressure equipment
(or with cold-cleansing agent in emergency).
● Run engine until warm, then turn off.
● Drain engine oil (see 6.1.2) and fill with anti-
corrosion oil.
● If necessary, clean oil bath cleaner (see 6.4.3)
and fill with anti-corrosion oil.
● Drain fuel tank.
● Make up a mixture of 90% diesel fuel and 10%
anti-corrosion oil, and refill fuel tank.
● Allow engine to run for approx. 10 mins.
● Switch off engine.
● Turn engine over manually several times to pre-
serve cylinders and combustion chamber.
● Remove V-belts and store in wrapped condition.
● Spray grooves on V-belt pulleys with anti-corro-
sion spray.
● Close intake ports and exhaust ports.
8.1.2Removing Engine
Preservatives
● Remove anti-corrosion agent from grooves in
V-belt pulleys.
● Install V-belt, retension after brief operation if
necessary, see 6.5.
● Remove covers from intake port and exhaust
port.
● Commission engine, see also 5.1, note 2.
Technical Specification
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2 Torque Wrench Settings
9.3 Tools
9
Technical Specification9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9
Model
Number of cylinders
Cylinder arrangement
Bore[mm]
Stroke[mm]
Total displacement[cm
Compression ratio[
Working cycle
Combustion system
Direction of rotation
Weight incl. integral cooling system to DIN 70020-A
(without starter, with alternator)approx. [kg]
Engine output[kW (hp)]
Speed[rpm]
Lubrication
SAE oil
Maximum oil temperature in oil pan[°C]
Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C
at: 900 rpm (low idling speed)[bar]
1800 rpm[bar]
max. 2800 rpm[bar]
Oil change quantity (oil pan) approx.[l]
Oil change quantity with filter (standard 0.5 l)approx. (l)
Valve clearance with cold engine
(Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C). [mm]
Start of feed[°crankshaft BTDC]
Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit[bar]
Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins)[N]
ε]
———— F2L 2011————— F3L 2011 —————— F4L 2011 ————
————— 2 ————————— 3————————4 ——————
—————————————vertical in line ——————————————
———————————————— 94 ————————————————
———————————————112 ————————————————
3
————1554——————— 2331 ———————— 3108 —————
]
———————————————— 19 ————————————————
———————————— 4-stroke diesel engine————————————
——————— Naturally aspirated engine with direct injection ————————
—————————— On left when looking at flywheel——————————
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
9.1 Engine Specifications and SettingsTechnical Specification
Model
Number of cylinders
Cylinder arrangement
Bore[mm]
Stroke[mm]
Total displacement[cm
Compression ratio[
ε]
Working cycle / Combustion system
Direction of rotation
Weight without cooling system
Weight without starter, with alternator as per DIN 70020-A approx.approx. [kg]
Engine output[kW (hp)]
Speed[rpm]
Lubrication
SAE oil
Maximum oil temperature in oil pan[°C]
at: 900 rpm (low idling speed)[bar]
1800 rpm[bar]
max. 2800 rpm[bar]
Oil change quantity (oil pan without cooling system) ca.[l]
Oil change quantity with filter (Standard 0.5 l)approx. (l)
Valve clearance with cold engine
(Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C).[mm]
Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit[bar]
Start of feed[°crankshaft BTDC]
Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins): [N]
———BF3L 2011 ————————— BF4L 2011 ————
————— 3 ————————————4 ——————
—————————— vertical in line ———————————
———————————— 94 —————————————
———————————— 112————————————
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
Technical Specification9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9
Model
Number of cylinders
Cylinder arrangement
Bore[mm]
Stroke[mm]
Total displacement[cm
Compression ratio[
Working cycle
Combustion system
Direction of rotation
Weight without cooling system
(without starter, with alternator) approx.approx. [kg]
Engine output[kW (hp)]
Speed[rpm]
Lubrication
SAE oil
Maximum oil temperature in oil pan[°C]
Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C at: 900 rpm (low idling speed)
[bar]
1800 rpm[bar]
max. 2800 rpm[bar]
— F2M 2011 ————— F3M 2011 ———— F4M 2011 ——
——— 2 ———————— 3 ———————— 4 ————
—————————— vertical in line ———————————
———————————— 94 —————————————
———————————— 112————————————
3
—— 1554 ——————— 2331 —————— 3108 ———
]
———————————— 19 —————————————
ε]
———————— 4-stroke diesel engine —————————
—————
Naturally aspirated engine with direct injection—————
——————— On left when looking at flywheel ——————
————————— Refer to head-office—————————
—— 169 ——————— 210—————— 248 ———
————————————
————————————
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2)/without filter approx.[l]
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx
—————— 5.5
. [l]
——————— 6
2)
————————— 102)————————
2)
————————— 10.52)————————
Genset Engine without Thermostat:
Oil change quantity including external cooler (see 3.1.1.3)/without filter approx.[l]
Oil change quantity including cooler (see 3.1.1.3) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx. [l]
—————— 8.5
——————— 9
2)
————————— 132)————————
2)
————————— 13.52)————————
Valve clearance with cold engine
(Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C).[mm]
Start of feed[°crankshaft BTDC]
Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit[bar]
Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins):[N]
1)
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
9.1 Engine Specifications and SettingsTechnical Specification
Model
Number of cylinders
Cylinder arrangement
Bore[mm]
Stroke[mm]
ε]
3
]
Total displacement[cm
Compression ratio[
Working cycle
Combustion system
Direction of rotation
Weight without cooling system
(without starter, with alternator) approx.[kg]
Engine output[kW (hp)]
Speed[rpm]
Lubrication
SAE oil
Maximum oil temperature in oil pan[°C]
Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C at: 900 rpm (low idling speed) [bar]
1800 rpm[bar]
max. 2800 rpm[bar]
Engine with Thermostat
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) / without filter approx.[l]
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx.
[l]
Genset Engine without Thermostat:
Oil change quantity including external cooler (see 3.1.1.3) / without filter approx.[l]
Oil change quantity including cooler (see 3.1.1.3) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx. [l]
Valve clearance with cold engine
(Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C).[mm]
Start of feed[°crankshaft BTDC]
Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit[bar]
Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins): [N]
A TORX BN. 8189 screw set is used with engines in
the 1011 series.
This system was chosen because of the many
advantages it offers:
● Outstanding accessibility to bolts.
● High load transfer when loosening and tighten-
ing.
● Almost impossible for socket to slide off or
break, thereby practically ruling out risk of injury.
TORX tools can be ordered from:
FA.WILBÄR
Postfach 14 05 80
D-42826 Remscheid
The V-belt tension gauge can be obtained under
order number 8115 from:
FA.WILBÄR
Postfach 14 05 80
D-42826 Remscheid
Notice
Notes
en
Warnings to Place on Equipment
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
Warning in the Manual
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
constituents are known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth
defects, and other reproductive harm.
or
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and
other reproductive harm.
C
ALIFORNIA
P
ROPOSITION
65 I
NFORMATION
Notes
en
TOC
TO CUSTOMERS SELLING DIESEL ENGINE EQUIPMENT INTO OR
Proposition 65, a California law, requires warnings on products which expose individuals in California to chemicals listed under that law,
including certain chemicals in diesel engine exhaust.
Obligations of Manufactures of Diesel-Powered Off-Road Equipment. The California Superior Court has approved either of the following
two methods of compliance with Proposition 65 requirements by manufactures of off-road equipment containing diesel engines. (The court
order containing these provisions is attached.)
On-Equipment Warning. Place the warning pictured in attachment 1 on all equipment shipped by you into or for sale in California after
1.
January 1, 1996. The warning must be in a location where it is easily visible to the operator of the equipment when (s)he is operating the
equipment. The warning must be secured to the equipment. If warnings or operating instructions are provided through a digital display,
you may usee that method of providing warning.
2.
Operator Manual Warning. When the operator manual is next revised or by December 31, 1995 whichever is earlier, place the warning
in attachment 2 in the operator manual. The warning may be either printed in the manual or on a sticker.
The warning must appear in one of the following locations:
●
Inside The front cover
●
Inside the back cover
●
Outside the front cover
●
Outside the back cover
●
As the first page of text
ALIFORNIA CUSTOMERS AND
FOR USE IN
C
ALIFORNIA.
Under either alternative, the warning must appear in the same size, print and format as the attachment selected or be of an equally conspicuous
size and format. If the warning is provided in an on-screen display, the warning must contain the language in the attachment and must be
provided at the time of or in connection with ignition in the same manner as other safety warnings electronically communicated on screen.
Obligation of Resellers of Diesel Engines. This letter must accompany any loose diesel engine sold in California.
Should you have any questions, please call Deutz Corporation Product Support Department.
Service
en
Knowing it’s DEUTZ
DEUTZ has always stood for excellence in motor
construction, pioneering many developments in
the industry. As an independent motor manufacturer, we offer — worldwide — a comprehensive range of diesel and gas motors
spanning from 4kW to 7,400kW. Our products are
perfectly tailored to meet our customers’ individual
requirements.
Over 1.4 million DEUTZ motors do their job
reliably all over the world. We are determined to
preserve the high standard of performance and
dependability of our motors, thus keeping our
customers satisfied at all times. Therefore we are
represented worldwide through a network of highly
competent service partners who will meet the
needs of our customers, wherever they are.
This is why DEUTZ is not only the name for motors
which pack a lot of inventive genius. DEUTZ also
means reliable service and comprehensive support
to enhance your motor’s performance.
Order-No.: 0312 0806
Order-No.: 0312 0807 (CD-ROM)
10
This index Sales & Service offers you an overview
of the DEUTZ partners in your vicinity, including the
products for which they are responsible and the
range of services provided. But even when no direct
product responsibility is mentioned, your DEUTZ
partner will be happy to help you with expert advice.
The Index is constantly updated. Please ask your
DEUTZ service partner for the latest edition.
DEUTZ AG — at your service.
Obtainable from the local service Partner reponsible
for you or from:
DEUTZ AG
Deutz-Mülheimer Str. 147-149
D-51057 Köln
Phone: 0049-221-822-0
Telefax: 0049-221-822-5304
Telex:8812-0 khd d
http://www.deutz.de
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