Deutz 2011 Operation Manual

Operation Manual
2011
C 2000
Safety guidelines / Accident prevention
Please read and observe the information given in this Operation Manual. This will enable you to avoid accidents, preserve the manufacturer’s warranty and maintain the engine in peak operating condition.
Use in accordance with the intended pur­pose also implies compliance with the con­ditions laid down by the manufacturer for operation, maintenance and servicing. The engine should only be operated by person­nel trained in its use and the hazards in­volved.
The relevant accident prevention guidelines and other generally accepted safety and industrial hygiene regulations must be ob­served.
When the engine is running, there is a risk of injury through:
- turning/hot components
- engines with positive ignition
- ignition systems (high electrical voltage) You must avoid contact at all times!
Unauthorized engine modifications will in­validate any liability claims against the manu­facturer for resultant damage. Manipulations of the injection and regulating system may also influence the performance of the engine, and its emissions. Adherence to legislation on pollution cannot be guaran­teed under such conditions.
Do not change, convert or adjust the cooling air intake area to the blower. The manufacturer shall not be held respon­sible for any damage which results from such work.
When carrying out maintenance/repair op­erations on the engine, the use of DEUTZ original parts is prescribed. These are spe­cially designed for your engine and guaran­tee perfect operation. Non-compliance results in the expiry of the warranty!
Maintenance and cleaning of the engine should only be carried out when the engine is switched off and has cooled down. You must ensure that the electrical systems have been switched off and the ignition key has been removed. Accident prevention guidelines concerning electrical systems (e.g. VDE-0100/-0101/­0104/-0105 Electrical protective measures against dangerous touch voltage) are to be observed. When cleaning with fluids, all electrical com­ponents are to be covered impermeably.
Engine Serial Number:

Operation manual

2011
0297 9929 en
Please enter the engine serial number here. This number should be quoted when inquiring about Customer Service, Repairs or Spare Parts (see Section 2.1).
Technical modifications required to improve our engines are reserved with regard to specification data and other technical information contained in this Operation Manual. No parts of this Manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means without our written approval.
C 2000

Foreword

Dear Customer,
Liquid-cooled Deutz engines are designed for a large number of applications. Consequently, a wide range of variants is offered to meet the requirements of specific cases.
Your engine is appropriately equipped for the installation concerned, which means that not all of the components described in this Operation Manu­al are necessarily fitted to your engine.
We have endeavoured to highlight any differences so that you will be able to locate the operating and maintenance instructions relevant to your engine quickly and easily.
Please read this Manual before starting your engine, and always observe the operating and maintenance instructions.
We are available to help with any additional inquiries
Sincerely,
DEUTZ AG

Contents

1. General
2. Engine Description
2.1 Model
2.1.1 Rating Plate
2.1.2 Position of the Rating Plate
2.1.3 Engine Serial Number
2.1.4 Cylinder Numbering
2.1.5 Fuel Delivery Lock
2.2 Engine Illustrations
2.2.1 Operation Side: Example FL 2011
2.2.2 Exhaust Side: Example FL 2011
2.2.3 Operation Side: Example BF4L 2011
2.2.4 Exhaust Side: Example BF4L 2011
2.2.5 Operation Side: Example FM 2011
2.2.6 Exhaust Side: Example FM 2011
2.2.7 Operation Side: Example BFM 2011
2.2.8 Exhaust Side: Example BFM 2011
2.3 Oil Circuit
2.3.1 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
2.4 Fuel System Schematic
2.4.1 Fuel System
2.5 Coolant System
2.5.1 Coolant Plan
3. Engine Operation
3.1 Commissioning
3.1.1 Adding Engine Oil
3.1.2 Adding Fuel
3.1.3 Other Preperations
3.1.4 Additional Maintenance Work
3.2 Starting
3.2.1 Electric Starting
3.3 Monitoring Operation
3.3.1 Engine Oil Pressure
3.3.2 Engine Temperature
3.4 Shutting Off
3.4.1 Mechanical Shut-Off
3.4.2 Electric Shut-Off
3.5 Operating Conditions
3.5.1 Winter Operation
3.5.2 High Ambient Temperature, High Altitude
4. Operating Media
4.1 Lube Oil
4.1.1 Quality
4.1.2 Viscosity
4.2 Fuel
4.2.1 Quality
4.2.2 Winter-Grade Fuel
5. Service
5.1 Service Plan
5.2 Scheduled Maintenance Plan
5.3 Maintenance Chart
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed
6. Service and Maintenance
6.1 Lubrication System
6.1.1 Oil Change Intervals
6.1.2 Check Oil Level, Change Engine Oil
6.1.3 Changing Oil Filter
6.1.4 Clean/Replace Oil Filter (Cup)
6.2 Fuel System
6.2.1 Replace Fuel Filter
6.2.2 Clean/Replace Fuel Filter (Cup)
6.2.3 Clean Stainer of Fuel Filter
6.2.4 Change Fuel Leakage Line
6.3 Cooling System
6.3.1 Cleaning Intervals
6.4 Combustion Air Filter
6.4.1 Cleaning Intervals
6.4.2 Emptying Cyclone-Type Precleaner
6.4.3 Dry Type Air Cleaner
6.5 Belt Drives
6.5.1 Check V-belt
6.5.2 Tensioning Alternator Belts
6.5.3 Changing Alternator Belts
6.6 Adjustments
6.6.1 Check Valve Clearance, adjust if necessary
6.6.1.1 Valve Clearance Adjustment Schematic
6.7 Accessories
6.7.1 Battery
6.7.2 Rotary Current Alternator
6.7.3 Transportation Shackles
6.8 Engine Cleaning
6.8.1 Engine Cleaning
Contents
7. Faults, Causes and Remedies
7.1 Fault Table
8. Engine Preservation
8.1 Preservation
8.1.1 Preserving Engine
8.1.2 Removing Engine Preservatives
9. Technical Specification
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2 Torque Wrench Settings
9.3 Tools
10. Service
C 2000
C 2000

General

DEUTZ Diesel Engines
are the product of many years of research and development. The resulting know-how, coupled with stringent quality standards, guarantee their long service life, high reliability and low fuel consumption. It goes without saying that DEUTZ Diesel Engines meet the highest standards for environmental protection.
Beware of Running Engine
Shut the engine down before carrying out mainte­nance or repair work. Ensure that the engine cannot be accidentally started. Risk of accidents. When the work is complete, be sure to refit any panels and guards that may have been removed. Never fill the fuel tank while the engine is running. Observe industrial safety regulations when running the engine in an enclosed space or underground.
Care and Maintenance
Sound care and maintenance practices will ensure that the engine continues to meet the requirements placed on it. Recommended service intervals must be observed and service and maintenance work carried out conscientiously. Special care should be taken under abnormally demanding operating conditions.
Safety
This symbol is used for all safety warnings. Please follow them
!
and accident prevention regulations laid down by law must also be observed.
carefully. The attention of operating personnel should be drawn to these safety instructions. General safety
Service
1
Please contact one of our authorized service representatives in the event of breakdowns or for spare parts inquiries. Our trained specialists will carry out repairs quickly and professionally, using only genuine spare parts. Original parts from DEUTZ AG are always produced in accordance with state-of-the-art technology. Please turn to the end of this manual for further service information.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its consti­tuents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other repro­ductive harm.
Asbestos
DEUTZ original parts are asbestos­free.
1

Engine Description

2.1 Model
2.2 Engine Illustrations
2.3 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
2.4 Fuel System Schematic
2
C 2001
Engine Description 2.1 Model
2
2.1.1 Rating Plate
A
The model A, the engine serial number B and the performance data are stamped on the rating plate. The model and engine serial number must be given when ordering parts.
B
2.1.2 Position of the Rating Plate
C
© 31 864 0© 26 332 2
The rating plate C is attached to the valve cover.
2.1.3 Engine Serial Number
© 31 865 0
The engine serial number B is stamped on the crankcase D as well as the rating plate.
C 2001
2.1 Model Engine Description
2.1.4 Cylinder Numbering
1234
© 26 431 0 © 26 387 0
Cylinders are numbered consecutively, beginning at the flywheel.
2.1.5 Fuel Delivery Lock
2
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for damages resulting from adjustments made to the regulator by the operator. The lock screws are protected in order to prevent this:
1. with locking paint on model: with torque balancer
2. with plastic protective cap on model: without torque balancer.
Adjustments to the regulator are to be carried out only by authorised DEUTZ SERVICE specialists
C 2001
2
Engine Description 2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.1 Operation Side FL 2011
1 Oil filler neck (valve-gear housing cover) 2 Charge-air line / air-intake line 3 Fan with integrated generator 4 Narrow V-belt 5 Tractive electromagnet 6 Wheel-house cover 7 V-belt pulley on crankshaft 8 Oil pan 9 Shut-off lever 10 Speed control lever 11 Oil dipstick 12 Oil drain plug 13 Crankcase 14 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase) 15 Fuel pump 16 Easy-change fuel filter 17 Connecting facility for oil heater 18 Lube oil replacement filter 19 Removable coolant intake hood 20 Injection pumps 21 Oil cooler
21
20
19
18
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
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16
7
15
9 81214 13 11 10
© 31 873 1
2.2 Engine Illustration Engine Description
2.2.2 Exhaust Side FL 2011
22 Date plate 23 Optional attachment of an SAE housing 24 Flywheel with ring gear 25 Starter 26 Front cover 27 Crankcase 28 Exhaust manifold
29
22
28
29 Air intake pipe
2
27
26
26
23
24
© 31 874 1
C 2001
2
Engine Description 2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.3 Operation Side Example: BF4L 2011
1 Oil filler neck (valve-gear housing cover)
21 1 2
3
20
19
4
18
5
17
16
2 Charge-air line / air-intake line 3 Fan with integrated generator 4 Narrow V-belt 5 Tractive electromagnet 6 Wheel-house cover 7 V-belt pulley on crankshaft 8 Oil pan 9 Shut-off lever 10 Speed control lever 11 Oil dipstick 12 Crankcase 13 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase) 14 Fuel pump 15 Easy-change fuel filter 16 Connecting facility for oil heater 17 Charge-pressure-dependent full-load stop
(CPD) 18 Lube oil replacement filter 19 Removable coolant intake hood 20 Injection pumps 21 Oil cooler
C 2001
6
15
7
14
9 810111213
© 31869 1
2.2 Engine Illustration Engine Description
2.2.4 Exhaust Side Example: BF4L 2011
22 Cylinder head 23 Exhaust manifold line
32
31
22
29
23
27
24 Flywheel with ring gear 25 Starter 26 Crankcase 27 Lube oil feed line to turbocharger 28 Lube oil return line from turbocharger 29 Induction pipe 30 Turbocharger (TC) 31 Intake manifold 32 Charge-air line
2
30
28
26
25
24
© 31 868 1
C 2001
2
Engine Description 2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.5 Operation Side FM 201 1
1 Oil filler neck (valve-gear housing cover) 2 Charge-air line / air-intake line 3 Alternator 4 Narrow V -belt 5 Tractive electromagnet 6 Timing belt cover 7 V-belt pulley on crankshaft 8 Oil pan 9 Shut-off lever 10 Speed control lever 11 Oil dipstick 12 Oil drain plug 13 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase) __ Crankcase 14 Fuel pump 15 Easy-change fuel filter 16 Connecting facility for oil heater 17 Lube oil replacement filter 18 Injection pump(s) 19 Oil cooler connection 20 Injection valve (s)
C 2001
xx fuel to run line YY fuel back run line
© 31 875 2
2.2 Engine Illustration Engine Description
2.2.6 Exhaust Side FM 2011
21 Cylinder head 22 Exhaust manifold 23 Flywheel with ring gear 24 Starter 25 Starter guard (optional) 26 Crankcase 27 Air intake pipe
2
© 31876 2
C 2001
2
Engine Description 2.2 Engine Illustration
2.2.7 Operation Side BFM 201 1
1 Air-intake pipe 2 Fan wheel 3 V-belt pulley on crankshaft 4 Narrow V -belt 5 Tractive electromagnet 6 Timing belt cover 7 Shut-off lever 8 Speed control lever 9 Oil fill point (on side of crankcase) 10 Oil dipstick 11 Fuel pump 12 Easy-change fuel filter 13 Connecting facility for oil heater 14 Lube oil replacement filter 15 Injection pump(s) 16 Oil cooler connection 17 Injection valve(s)
C 2001
© 31 861 2
2.2 Engine Illustration Engine Description
2.2.8 Exhaust Side BFM 2011
18 Cylinder head cover 19 Exhaust manifold 20 SAE housing 21 Starter 22 Crankcase 23 Oil pistick 24 Turbocharger 25 Generator with cover 26 Charge-air line 27 Oil filler neck
2
© 31 862 3
© 2004
2
Engine Description 2.3 Oil Circuit
2.3.1 Lube Oil Circuit Schematic
1 Oil pan 2 Oil-intake pipe 3 Oil pump 4 Main oil duct 5 Oil-cooled cylinders 6 Cylinder head cooling neck 7 Oil duct for rocker arm lubrication
8 Rocker arm 9 Oil manifold for the thermostat 10 Intake to external engine oil cooler 11 Return from external engine oil cooler 12 Thermostat housing with slide thermostat 13 Oil duct to oil filter 14 Oil filter 15 Oil duct to cam, con-rod and crankshaft
bearings 16 Spray nozzle for piston cooling 17 Oil return via crankcase to oil pan 18 Lube oil intake to turbocharger 19 Turbocharger 20 Return from turbocharger to oil pan
© 2004
20
Oil filter console with integrated switching valve for the control of the hydraulic tappets (arrow)
A engine is cold (around an early adjustment
of the beginning of delivery to reach,
the pistons in the pump tappet with oil
become ge feed) B engine is warm
© 31877 2
9929en
2.4 Fuel System Schematic Engine Description
2.4.1 Fuel System
1 Fuel line from tank to fuel pump 2 Fuel pump 3 Fuel line from fuel pump to easy-change fuel
filter 4 Easy-change fuel filter 5 Fuel line from filter to injection pump 6 Injection pump 7 Fuel injection line 8 Injection valves 9 Fuel overflow line
x Fuel overflow pipe y Fuel return line to tank
2
© 31 863 0
The installation of a fuel pre­filter/hand pump between the fuel tank and the engine is prescribed to protect the engines against dirt in the fuel.
C 2001
2
C 2001
3.1 Commissioning
3.2 Starting
3.3 Monitoring Operation
3.4 Shutting Off
3.5 Operating Conditions

Engine Operation

3
Engine Operation 3.1 Commissioning
3
3.1.1 Adding Engine Oil
OIL
© 26 432 0
As a rule, engines are delivered without oil. Pour lube oil into the oil filler neck (arrow). For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
3.1.1.1 Initial Engine Oil Fill-Up for B/FL 2011
Fill oil into oil pan up to "Max." mark on engine
dipstick (for oil quantity see 9.1).
Start engine and allow to run at low idling speed
for approx. 2 mins.
Switch off engine.
Check oil level, if necessary, top up oil to "Max."
mark.
3.1.1.2 Initial Engine Oil Fill-Up B/FM 2011
Fill oil into oil pan up to "Min." mark on engine
dipstick.
In addition, top up oil quantity of supply hoses
and of external oil cooler (according to manufac­turer’s specifications).
Allow engine to run warm until thermostat opens
(at approx. 95°C).
Allow engine to run for approx. 2 mins.
Switch off engine.
Check oil level, and if necessary, top up oil to
"Max." mark.
If the person operating the engine does not run up the engine until the thermostat opens, the oil level may lie above the "Max." mark on the engine dipstick when delivered. The level can then only be assessed after the engine has been run up.
3.1 Commissioning Engine Operation
3.1.1.3 Initial Engine Oil Fill-Up B/FM 2011 Genset Engine
Fill oil into oil pan up to "Max." mark on engine
dipstick (for oil quantity see 9.1).
Start engine and allow to run at low idling speed
for approx. 2 mins.
Switch off engine.
Check oil level and fill up with oil up to upper
"Max." mark.
3.1.2 Adding Fuel
3
FUEL
© 26 398 0
Use only commercial-grade diesel fuel. For fuel grade, see 4.2. Use summer or winter-grade fuel, depending on the ambient temperature.
!
Never fill the tank while the engine is running. Ensure cleanliness!
Do not spill fuel!
Engine Operation
3.1 Commissioning
3
3.1.3 Other Preparations
Check battery and cable connectors, see 6.7.1.
Transport hooks Remove if fitted (see 6.7.3)
Trial run After engine has been prepared, let it run for about 10 minutes without being loaded.
During and after trial run
- Check engine for leaks. After engine has been turned off
- Check oil level,
see 6.1.2. Top up with oil, if necessary, see 3.1.1.
- Retension V-belt,
see 6.5).
3.1.4 Additional Maintenance Work
When commissioning new and reconditioned en­gines, the following additional maintenance work must be carried out:
Change lube oil, see 6.1.1. + 6.1.2.
Change oil filter cartridge, see 6.1.3.
Change fuel filter cartridge, see 6.2.1.
Check V-belts and retension as necessary, see 6.5.
Check engine for leaks
Check engine mounts, retighten if necessary,
see 9.2.
Check valve clearance, adjust if necessary, see 5.1. + 6.6.1.
3
3
Engine Operation 3.2 Starting
3.2.1 Electric starting Without cold start assistance
Before starting, make sure that no­body is standing in the immediate vicinity of the engine or driven ma-
!
replaced and that all tools have been removed from the engine. When starting with glow plugs, do not use any other starter substance (e.g. injection with start pilot). Risk of accident!
Caution: If the speed regulator has been re­moved, the engine must not be tested under any circumstances.
chine. After repair work: Check that all guards have been
2
1
Disconnect the battery!
Do not actuate the starter for more than 20 sec­onds. If the engine does not catch, wait a minute then try again. If the engine does not catch after two attempts, refer to the Fault Table (see 7.1).
© 26 423 0
Where possible, disengage clutch to separate engine from any driven parts.
Move speed control lever 1 into idle position.
Move shut-off handle 2 into operating position.
© 25 746 2
Insert key
- Position 0 = no operating voltage
Turn key clockwise
- Position 1 = operating voltage
- Pilot lights come on
Push key in and turn further clockwise against spring pressure.
- Position 2 = no function
- Position 3 = start
Release key as soon as engine fires
- Pilot lights go out.
3.2 Starting Engine Operation
With cold start assistance
- Glow plug
© 25 746 2
Insert key
- Position 0 = no operating voltage
Turn key clockwise
- Position 1 = operating voltage
- Pilot lights come on
Push key in and turn further clockwise against spring pressure.
- Position 2 = preheat, hold for approx. 1 minute.
- Preheat lamp comes on
- Position 3 = start
Release key as soon as engine fires
- Pilot lights go out
3
Engine Operation 3.3 Monitoring Operation
3
3.3.1 Engine Oil Pressure Oil Pressure Pilot Light
© 25 752 1
Oil pressure pilot light comes on with operating
voltage on and engine off.
Oil pressure pilot light should go out when
engine is running.
Oil Pressure Indicator
© 25 753 0
Pointer must remain in green sector over entire operating range.
Oil Pressure Gauge
© 25 754 0
Pointer must indicate minimum oil pressure (see 9.1).
3.3 Monitoring Operation Engine Operation
3.3.2 Engine Temperature Engine Temperature Gauge
© 24 985 0
Engine temperature gauge pointer should re-
main in green sector most of time. It should rarely enter yellow-green sector. If pointer enters orange sector, engine is overheating. Turn off and establish cause from Fault Table (see 7.1).
3
Engine Operation 3.4 Shutting Off
3
3.4.1 Mechanical Shut-Off
2
1
© 26 424 0
Move speed adjustment lever 1 to low idle.
Move shut-off lever 2 until engine comes to a
stop. Charge pilot light and oil pressure pilot light will come on when engine stops.
Turn key anticlockwise (to position 0) and re­move. Pilot lights will go out.
3.4.2 Electric Shut-Off (Ignition Key)
© 25 746 2
Turn key anticlockwise (to position 0) and re-
move. Pilot lights will go out.
If possible, do not suddenly switch off engine when under full load.
3.5 Operating Conditions Engine Operation
3.5.1 Winter Operation
Lube Oil Viscosity
- Select oil viscosity (SAE grade) according to ambient temperature before starting engine, see 4.1.2.
- Increase oil change frequency when operating below -10°C, see 6.1.1.
Diesel Fuel
- Use winter-grade diesel fuel for operation be low 0°C, see 4.2.2.
Additional Maintenance Work
- Drain sludge from fuel tank once a week (undo sludge drain screw).
- If necessary, allow oil in oil bath air cleaner and engine oil to settle at ambient temperature.
- Below -20°C, after removing starter if neces sary, smear ring gear on flywheel via pinion bore from time to time with cold-resistant grease. (e.g. Bosch grease FT 1 V 31).
3
Battery
- Efficient cold starting requires that battery is well-charged, see 6.7.1.
- Starting limit temperatures can be lowered by 4-5°C by heating battery up to about +20°C. (To do so, remove battery and store in warm place).
© 26 248 0
Cold Start Assistance
- At temperatures near or below freezing point, use glow plugs if necessary, see 3.2.1. This not only lowers starting limit temperature, but provides easier starting at temperatures normally not requiring a starting aid.
3
Engine Operation 3.5 Operating Conditions
3.5.2 High Ambient Temperature, High Altitude
Air density decreases as altitude or ambient
temperature increases. As a result of this, the engine’s maximum output, quality of exhaust gas, temperature level and, in extreme cases, starting behaviour, are impaired. Engine can be used at altitudes up to 1000 m and temperatures up to 30°C for mobile operations. If the engine is to operate under more severe conditions (at higher altitudes or temperatures), it will be nec­essary to reduce the injected fuel quantity and thus engine power.
If you have any doubts about engine operation
under these or similar conditions, ask your en­gine or equipment supplier whether the engine has been derated in the interests of reliability, service life and exhaust gas quality (smoke). Otherwise contact DEUTZ SERVICE.
C F
0 32
25 901 1
4.1 Lube Oil
4.2 Fuel
Operating media
4
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Operating MediaOperating Media
Operating Media
Operating MediaOperating Media
4.1 Lube Oil4.1 Lube Oil
4.1 Lube Oil
4.1 Lube Oil4.1 Lube Oil
4
4.1.14.1.1
4.1.1
4.1.14.1.1
Lube oils are differentiated by to their performance and quality class. Oils of other, comparable specifications can be used.
DeutzDeutz
Deutz DQC I DQC II DQC III
DeutzDeutz
ACEAACEA
ACEA E2-96 E3/96/E5-02 E4-99
ACEAACEA
APIAPI
API CF/CF-4 CH-4/CG-4
APIAPI
DHDDHD
DHD - DHD-1 -
DHDDHD
The precise assignment of the admissible oil qualities to the engines is indicated in chapter 6.1.1. If in doubt, contact your service represen­tative.
Quality GradeQuality Grade
Quality Grade
Quality GradeQuality Grade
Approved oils:Approved oils:
Approved oils:
Approved oils:Approved oils:
Deutz Deutz
Deutz according
Deutz Deutz
--
-
--
4.1.24.1.2
4.1.2
4.1.24.1.2
Generally, multi-grade oils shall be used. In closed heated rooms at temperatures >5°C, also single-grade oils can be used.
As the viscosity of lube oil is dependent on temperature, the choice of SAE grade should be governed by the ambient temperature prevailing at the engine operating site. Optimum operating behaviour will be attained if you take the accompanying oil viscosity diagram as a guide. Should the temperature fall temporarily below the limits of the SAE grade selected, cold starting may be affected but the engine will not be damaged. In order to keep wear to a minimum, do not exceed application limits for extended periods of time.
Synthetic lube oils feature an improved temperature and oxidation stability.
ViscosityViscosity
Viscosity
ViscosityViscosity
© 2003
Only with preheating
30 298 1
4.2 Fuel Operating Media
4.2.1 Quality
Use commercially available diesel fuel with less than 0.5% sulphur content. If the sulphur content is higher, oil change intervals should be reduced (see
6.1.1).
The following fuel specifications / standards are approved:
DIN EN 590
BS 2869
ASTM D 975-96; 1-D and 2-D
NATO Code F-54 / F-34 / F-44 and XF 63
Exhaust emission values which may be determined in the case of type approval tests always refer to the reference fuel prescribed by the authorities for the type approval test.
4.2.2 Winter-Grade Fuel
Waxing may occur at low temperatures, clogging the fuel system and reducing engine efficiency. If the ambient temperature is less than 0°C, winter­grade fuel (suitable down to -15°C) should be used. (This fuel is usually available from filling stations well in advance of the cold months). Diesel fuel containing additives (Super diesel) is often on sale as well, for use down to -20°C.
At temperatures below -15°C to -20°C, kerosene should be added to the diesel fuel. The relevant percentages are given in the adjacent diagram.
If summer-grade diesel fuel must be used at tem­peratures below 0°C, up to 60% kerosene can be added (see diagram).
In most cases, adequate resistance to cold can also be obtained by adding a flow improver (additive). Please inquire at DEUTZ SERVICE.
+32
+23
+14
+ 5
- 4
- 13
- 22
°F
Legend:
0
I
- 5
- 10
- 15
- 20
- 25
II
- 30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 %
°C
A
B
© 26 441 1
26441 1
4
I Summer-grade diesel fuel
II Winter-grade diesel fuel
A Ambient temperature
B Percentage of kerosene added
Diesel fuels must never be mixed with petrol (Normal and Super
! !
grades)!
Mix in tank only! Fill with the ap­propriate amount of kerosene first, then add the diesel fuel.
C 2000
4
C 2001
5.1 Service Plan
5.2 Scheduled Maintenance Plan
5.3 Maintenance Chart
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed

Service

5
© 2004
Service 5.1 Service Plan
5
Deutz maintenance and service schedule = E check =zadjust = clean = V replace =
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking-in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines
every 10 operating hours or daily
in operating hours (OH) every
E10 E20 E25 E30 E40 E45 E60 Y e ar s
500 1000
zz
z V
z
z
zz

z
3000 5000 6000
V
z
z
z

z 
z
12
Operation
Top lube oil up if necessary 6.1.2/3.1.4
FL 2011 lube oil, see TC 0199-99-3002 6.1.1/ 6.1.2 BFL 2011 lube oil, see TC 0199-99-3002 6.1.1/ 6.1.2 Oil bath (lube oil quality, see TC 0199-99-3002 / Dry type filter 6.4 Oil filter cartridge FL 2011 6.1.3 Oil filter cartridge BFL 2011 6.1.3
Fuel filter cartridge
Change fuel pump/strainer if necessary Flexible fuel leakage lines, see TC 0138-21-9300 6.2.1/ 6.2.3 Injection valve Fuel pre-cleaner (halve if the fuel quality is poor) 4.2 Intake air cleaner (if available, maintain according to maintenance indicator) 6.4.3 /6.4.4 Battery and cable connectors 6.7.1 Engine monitoring system, warning system (replace if necessary) 3.3 Valve clearance 6.6.1 V-belt 6.5. Crankcase pressure vent valve Timing belt, extreme-duty, see adjacent table Timing belt, heavy-duty, see adjacent table Timing belt, light-duty, see adjacent table Check engine for leaks (visual inspection) – Engine mount (replace if damaged) 9.2
The specified engine maintenance intervals are permissible recommended maximums. Depending on usage, reduced maintenance intervals may be necessary (comply with the unit manufacturer’s operating instructions). #
Maintenance must only be carried out by authorise
service personnel
Industrial engines
Section
6.2.2
#
#
#
# # # # #
© 2004
5.1 Service Plan Service
Deutz maintenance and service schedule = E check =zadjust = clean = V replace =
prior to or during 1st trial run, check 2x daily during the breaking-in phase or
when commissioning new and overhauled engines
every 10 operating hours or daily
in operating hours (OH) every
E10 E20 E25 E30 E40 E45 E60 Y e ar s
500 1000
3000 5000 6000
12
Operation
Injection valve #
Expansions or modifications for engines with
EPA acceptance
The specified engine maintenance intervals are permissible recommended maximums. Depending on usage, reduced maintenance intervals may be necessary (comply with the unit manufacturer’s operating instructions). #
Maintenance must only be carried out by authorise
service personnel
Section
5
Timing belt change intervals Engine application Engine/ application/operating parameters
Guideline values in OH Example: Example:
6000 or max. 5 years Generating sets 1500/1800 rpm; pump units, low speed; moderate ambient temperature;
low speed; platform lifts; refrigeration units etc. low dust exposure
5000 or max. 5 years compressors; rollers; forklift trucks; welding units;
ambient
3000 or max. 5 years agricultural machinery; ski-steer loaders; wheel loaders; drilling high speed; impact loads; extreme ambient temperature;
equipment; trench-cutting machines; joint cutters; bulldozers etc. high dust exposure
small dumpers; ski-steer loaders etc. temperature moderate dust exposure
wheel loaders;medium to high variable speed; high
© 2004
5
Service 5.2 Scheduled Maintenance Plan
5.2.1 Scheduled Maintenance Plan
Intervals Deutz maintenance Operation Carried out by:
at/after and service schedule
50 OH E 10 After commissioning and E 45-E 60 Authorised specialists
Daily E 20 Dai ly c heck Op era tor
250 OH E 25 Inspection Authorised specialists
500 OH E 30 Extended inspection Author ised s pecialists
1000 OH E 40 Interim overhaul Authorised specialists
3000 OH E 45 Extended interim overhaul Authorised specialists
6 000 OH E 60 Partial overhaul Authorised specialists
© 2004
5.3 Maintenance Chart Service
The maintenance chart shown here is supplied as a self-adhesive label with each engine. It should be affixed where it can be seen clearly on the engine or driven equipment.
Check that this is the case.
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should be carried out according to the schedule in 5.1.
5
Stop the engine before carrying out any maintenance work.
© 2004
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed Service
50-150*
125
375
625
875
1125
1375
1625
1875
DateOp. hours Signature/stamp Op. hours Date
-
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
1750
2000
Signature/stamp
5
2115
2375
2625
* Following commissioning of new and overhauled engines Duly completed maintenance jobs can be recorded and signed off in the above chart.
2250
2500
2750
Service
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed
5
Op. hours
2875
3125
3375
3625
3875
4125
4375
4625
4875
Date Signature/stamp
Op. hours Signature/stamp
3000
3250
3500
3750
4000
4250
4500
4750
5000
Date
5125
5375
5625
Duly completed maintenance jobs can be recorded and signed off in the above chart.
5250
5500
5750
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed Service
5875
6125
6375
6625
6875
7125
7375
7625
7825
DateOp. hours Signature/stamp Op. hours Date
6000
6250
6500
6750
7000
7250
7500
7750
8000
Signature/stamp
5
8125
8375
8625
Duly completed maintenance jobs can be recorded and signed off in the above chart.
8250
8500
8750
Service
5.4 Maintenance Work Completed
5
Op. hours
Date Signature/stamp
Op. hours Signature/stamp
Date
6.1 Lubrication System
6.2 Fuel System
6.3 Cooling system
6.4 Combustion Air Filter
6.5 Belt Drives
6.6 Adjustments
6.7 Accessories
6.8 Engine Cleaning

Service and Maintenance

6
C 2001
Service and Maintenance 6.1 Lubrication System
6
6.1.1 Oil Change Intervals
The oil change intervals are dependent on the engine application and the quality of the lube oil.
If the engine runs fewer hours during the year than stated in the table, the oil should be changed at least once a year.
The table refers to the following condi­tions: – For diesel fuel: sulfur content max. 0.5
% by weight.
– Continuous ambient temperatures down
to -10 °C / +14°F
For fuels – with sulfur content is > 0.5 to 1 % or – continuous ambient temperature below
-10 °C/+14°F or – with bio-diesel fuels in accordance with
DIN 51606-FAME the intervals between oil changes should be halved.
If, for vehicle engines, lube oil change intervals are determined by operating hours, the lube oil change intervals indicated in table
6.1.1.1. equipment engines.
In the case of fuels containing more than 1 % sulfur, contact your service repre- sentative.
Change the oil with the engine off but still warm (lube oil temperature approx. 80 °C).
© 2002
6.1 Lubrication System Service and Mantennace
6.1.1.1 Lube oil change intervals for Installation engines
Lube oil grade
6
Deutz lube oil quality class
ACEA-specfication E2 - 9 6 E3- 9 6 / E 5- 0 2 E4 - 99 API-specification CF/CF-4 CG - 4/C H - 4 ­Worldwide specification special DEUTZ release list Standard lube oil code for building equipment and nonraod vehicles
DQC I DQC II DQC III
- DHD-1 -
- - Enclosure 4.1
EO... EO...C -
EO...A, EO...B
Engine Lube oil change intervals in op. hours
series Engine version Oil use Oil use Oil use
normal
1011F/ 2011 Naturalli aspirated engines 1000 500 1000 500 1000 500
Turbocharged engines
25 0 125 500 250 500 250
high
normal
high
normal high
*Gensets as referred to here are units operating in parallel with the mains / with each other.
Emergency power units are dealt with in TR 0199-99-1126
C 2001
6.1 Lubrication System Service and Maintenance
6.1.2 Check Oil Level / Change Engine Oil
6.1.2.1 Check Oil Level
6.1.2.2 Change Engine Oil
6
© 25 729 0
Switch engine off before checking oil level.
Ensure that engine or vehicle is level.
Remove oil dipstick.
Wipe dipstick with non-fibrous, clean cloth.
Insert it to stop and remove again.
Check oil level, and if necessary, top up to "MAX"
mark.
- If oil level is only just above "MIN" mark, more
oil must be added.
The level must not fall below the "MIN" mark.
Allow engine to warm up.
Ensure that engine or vehicle is level.
- Lube oil temperature approx. 80°C.
Switch off engine.
Caution when draining hot oil: Risk of scalding!
!
Do not let used oil run into the soil but collect it in a container! Dispose of this in accordance with environmental regulations!
© 26 022 0 © 26 023 0
Place oil tray under engine.
Unscrew oil drain plug.
Drain oil.
Fit oil drain plug with new seal ring and tighten
firmly (for torque, see 9.2)
Pour in lube oil
- For grade / viscosity, see 4.1
- For quantity, see 9.1
Check oil level, see 6.1.2.1.
C 2001
6
Service and Maintenance 6.1 Lubrication System
6.1.3 Changing Oil Filter
© 25 880 0 © 25 882 0© 25 881 0
Undo lube oil filter cartridge using commercial tool and spin off.
Catch any escaping oil.
Caution is required in case of hot oil: Risk of scalding!
!
C 2001
Clean any dirt from filter carrier sealing surface.
Lightly oil rubber gasket of new lube oil filter
cartridge.
Manually screw in new cartridge until gasket is flush.
Tighten lube oil filter cartridge with another half­turn.
Check oil level, see 6.1.2.
Check oil pressure, see 3.3.1.
Check lube oil filter cartridge seal for leaks.
6.1 Lubrication System Service and Maintenance
6.1.4 Clean / Replace Oil Filter (Cup)
1
2
3
4
© 30 074 0
Switch off engine.
Loosen lube oil filter cover 1 and unscrew in
anticlockwise direction.
Carefully loosen paper filter cartridge 3 upwards
from guide 4.
Catch any escaping oil.
Replace paper filter cartridge 3.
Cle
an any dirt from sealing surface of filter carrier
and lube oil filter cover 1 and from guide 4.
6
Replace and lightly oil rubber gasket 2.
Carefully insert new paper filter cartridge 3 into
guide 4.
Tighten lube oil filter cover 1 in clockwise direc­tion (25 Nm).
Start engine.
Check oil level, see 6.1.2.
Check oil pressure, see 3.3.1.
Check lube oil filter attachment for leaks.
!
Caution is required in case of hot oil: Risk of scalding!
C 2001
6
Service and Maintenance 6.2 Fuel System
6.2.1 Replace Fuel Filter
© 25 880 0 © 25 882 0© 25 881 0
Close fuel shut-off valve.
Undo fuel filter cartridge with commercial tool
and spin off.
Catch any escaping fuel.
Keep naked flames away when working on the fuel
C 2001
!
system. Do not smoke!
Clean any dirt from filter carrier sealing surface.
Apply light film of oil or diesel fuel to rubber
gasket of new fuel filter cartridge.
Manually screw in new cartridge until gasket is flush.
Tighten fuel filter cartridge with final half-turn.
Open fuel shut-off valve.
Check for leaks.
The fuel system does not need to be bled.
6.2 Fuel System Service and Maintenance
6.2.2 Clean / Replace Fuel Filter (Cup)
1
2
3
4
6
© 30 074 0
Switch off engine.
Loosen fuel oil filter cover 1 and unscrew in
anticlockwise direction.
Carefully loosen paper filter cartridge 3 upwards
from guide 4.
Catch any escaping fuel.
Replace paper filter cartridge 3.
Clean any dirt from sealing surface of filter
carrier and fuel filter cover 1 and from guide 4.
Keep naked flames away when work­ing on the fuel system. Do not
!
smoke!
Replace and lightly oil rubber gasket 2.
Carefully insert new paper filter cartridge 3 into
guide 4.
Tighten fuel filter cover 1 in clockwise direction (25 Nm).
Start engine.
Check fuel filter attachment for leaks.
C 2001
Service and Maintenance 6.2 Fuel System
6
6.2.3 Clean Strainer of Fuel Filter
2
3
1
© 26 436 0 © 31 867 0
Close fuel shut-off valve.
Loosen and unscrew hexagonal nut 1.
Remove fuel strainer cover 2 (cover and strainer,
one unit).
Clean fuel strainer 2 with diesel fuel. Replace if necessary.
Place seal 3 in position.
Mount fuel strainer cover 2.
Tighten hexagonal screw 1.
Check for leaks.
6.2.4 Change Fuel Leakage Line
24
3
1
Close fuel shut-off valve.
Disconnect rubber hoses 3 from injection valves.
Disconnect rubber hose 1 from fuel tank.
Disconnect rubber hoses 4, 3 and 1 from unions
2 and dispose of in an environmentally friendly manner.
C
onnect new rubber hoses 4, 3 and 1 to unions 2
Connect rubber hoses 3 to injection valves.
Connect rubber hose 1 to fuel tank.
Open fuel shut-off valve.
Check for leaks after start-up.
.
C 2001
!
Keep naked flames away when work­ing on the fuel system. Do not smoke!
6.3 Cooling System Service and Maintenance
6.3.1 Cleaning Intervals
6
Amount of contamination in cooling system depends on engine application.
Oil and fuel residues on engine increase risk of contamination. Therefore pay special attention to leaks if engine is used in dusty environments.
Serious contamination can occur, for example:
- on construction sites where there is a high
level of air-borne dust.
- in harvesting applications where there are high
concentrations of chaff and chopped straw in vicinity of machine.
Because applications vary, cleaning intervals have to be determined from case to case. Clean­ing intervals given in table on right can be used as a guide.
Checking or cleaning intervals
Guideline values OH Engine application
2000 Ships, generating sets in enclosed areas, pumps.
1000 Vehicles on paved roads
500 Tractors, fork-lift trucks, mobile generating sets
250 Vehicles on construction sites and unpaved roads, construc-
tion machines, compressors, underground mining units
125 Agricultural machines, tractors in harvesting applications
Service and Maintenance 6.4 Combustion Air Filter
6
6.4.1 Cleaning Intervals
Amount of dirt in air cleaner depends on amount of dust in air and size of air cleaner used. If high level of dust is anticipated, cyclone-type precleaner can be fitted to air cleaner.
Cleaning intervals will have to be determined from case to case.
If dry type air filters are used, cleaning should only be carried out according to service indicator or service switch.
Air cleaner servicing is needed when:
- Service indicator
red signal 1 is fully visible when engine is off.
- Service switch
yellow pilot light comes on when engine is running.
pressing button on service indicator. Service indicator is now ready for operation again.
© 25 885 1
6.4.2 Emptying Cyclone-Type Precleaner
© 25 886 0
Undo wing nut 1 and remove cover 2.
Remove collector bowl 3 from lower section 4
and empty. Clean leaves, straw and other foreign matter from lower section of pre-cleaner.
Reposition collector bowl 3 onto lower section 4,
fasten cover 2 in place by tightening wing nut 1.
Never fill collector bowl with oil. Replace collector bowl if damaged.
6.4 Combustion Air Filter Service and Maintenance
6.4.3 Dry Type Air Cleaner Discharge Valve
Filter Cartridges
6
© 25 888 1
Empty dust discharge valve 1 by pressing apart
lips of discharge slot as indicated by arrows.
Clean discharge slot from time to time.
Remove any caked dirt by pressing together
upper section of valve.
© 25 889 0
Undo clip fasteners 1.
Take off hood 2 and remove cartridge 3.
Clean cartridge, replace at least once a year.
Clean cartridge 3.
Using dry compressed air (max. 5 bar), blow out from inside to outside (or in difficult cases, tap out, taking care not to damage cartridge, or wash according to manufacturer’s instructions).
Gaskets on filter cartridge can become damaged through regular removal and replacement. Check paper filter (light showing through) and gaskets for damage. Replace if necessary.
After five cleaner services or after two years at latest, replace safety cartridge 4 (never clean). To do so:
- Undo hex nut 5 and remove cartridge 4.
- Install new cartridge, fit and tighten hex nut.
Install cartridge 3, replace hood 2 and do up clip fasteners 1.
Never clean filter cartridge with pet­rol or hot fluids.
!
6
Service and Maintenance
6.5.1 Check V-belt
6.5 Belt Drives
© 31 866 0
Visually inspect entire V-belt for damage.
Replace damaged V-belts.
After installing new belts, run engine for 15
minutes, then check belt tension.
To check tension of V-belt, use tension gauge (see 9.3).
- Place indicator arm 1 into gauge.
- Position guide 3 on V-belt 2, midway between
pulleys, with stop against edge of belt.
- Push slowly on black pad 4 at right angles to V-
belt 2 until spring is heard or felt to trigger.
© 26 261 0
- Carefully remove gauge without altering posi­tion of indicator arm 1.
- Read off value where black indicator arm 1 intersects scale 5 (arrow). For settings, see
9.1.
- If necessary, retension belt and measure again.
Check, tension and change belts only with engine off. Refit belt guard,
!
if provided.
After installing new belts, run engine for 15 min­utes, then check belt tension.
6.5 Belt Drives Service and Maintenance
6.5.2 Tensioning Alternator Belts
3
5
1
4
2
Slacken off bolts 1, 2 and 3.
Adjust alternator 4 in direction of arrow by
turning bolt 3 until correct belt tension is achieved.
Retighten bolts 1, 2 and 3.
6.5.3 Changing Alternator Belts
3
5
1
4
2
© 31 860 0© 31 859 0
Slacken off bolts 1, 2 and 3.
Adjust alternator 4 in direction of arrow by
turning bolt 3.
Remove and replace belt.
Adjust alternator 4 against direction of arrow by
turning bolt 3, until correct belt tension is achieved.
Retighten bolts 1, 2 and 3.
6
!
Check, tension and change belts only with engine off. Refit belt guard, if provided.
6
Service and Maintenance 6.6 Adjustments
6.6.1 Check Valve Clearance, adjust if necessary
© 19 691 2 © 25 893 0
Remove cylinder head cover.
Position crankshaft as per schematic, see 6.6.1.1.
Before adjusting valve clearance, allow engine to
cool down for at least 30 minutes. Oil tempera­ture should be below 80°C.
Check valve clearance 1 between rocker arm /
tappet contact face 2 and valve stem 3 with feeler gauge 6 (there should be only slight resistance when feeler blade is inserted). For permissible valve clearance, see 9.1.
Adjust valve clearance if necessary:
- Release locknut 4.
- Use Allan key 7 to turn setscrew 5 so that correct clearance is attained after locknut 4 has been tightened.
Check and adjust valve clearance on all cylin­ders.
Reinstall cylinder head cover, with new gasket if necessary.
6.6 Adjustments Service and Maintenance
6.6.1.1 Valve Clearance Adjust ments Schematic
1
2
6
Crankshaft Position 1:
Turn crankshaft until both valves in cylinder 1 overlap (exhaust valve about to close, inlet valve about to open). Adjust clearance of valves marked in black on schematic. Mark respective rocker
1 2341 2 1 23
234112 123
arm with chalk to show that adjustment has been carried out.
Crankshaft Position 2:
Turn crankshaft one full revolution (360°). Adjust clearance of valves marked in black on schematic.
© 25 894 4
6
Service and Maintenance 6.7 Accessories
6.7.1 Battery
6.7.1.1 Check Battery and Cable Connectors
6.7.1.2 Check Electrolyte Level 6.7.1.3 Check Electrolyte Density
© 25 895 0
Keep battery clean and dry.
Undo dirty clamps.
Clean terminal posts (+ and -) and clamps of
battery, and grease with acid-free and acid­resistant grease.
When reassembling, ensure that clamps make
good contact. Tighten clamp bolts hand-tight.
© 24 232 3
Remove sealing caps 1.
If testers 2 are present:
Electrolyte level should reach base of these.
Without testers: Electrolyte level should be 10-15 mm above top of plates.
If necessary, top up with distilled water.
Screw sealing caps back in.
© 25 896 0
Measure electrolyte density of individual cells with commercial hydrometer.
Hydrometer reading (see table on following page) indicates battery’s state of charge. During measurement, temperature of electrolyte should preferably be +20°C.
6.7 Accessories Service and Maintenance
Electrolyte density
6
in [kg/ l]
Normal
1.28
1.20
1.12
*Measurement of electrolyte density in °Bé (Baumé scale) is out of date and rarely used today.
Tropical
1.23
1.12
1.08
in [°Bé (Baumé scale)*]
Normal
32
24
16
Tropical
27
16
11
Charge status
well charged
semi-charged, re-charge
discharged, immediately charge
The gases emitted by the battery are explosive! Keep sparks and na-
!
Wear protective goggles! Do not rest tools on the battery!
ked flames away from the battery! Do not allow battery acid to come into contact with skin or clothing!
6
Service and Maintenance 6.7 Accessories
6.7.2 Rotary Current Alternator 6.7.3 Transportation Shackles
Notes on the three-phase system:
Never disconnect cables between battery, alter­nator and regulator while engine is running.
If, however, it is necessary to start and operate engine without battery, disconnect regulator from alternator before starting.
Be sure not to confuse battery terminals.
Replace defective charge pilot lamp bulb imme-
diately.
When washing engine, cover up alternator and regulator.
Touching lead against frame to check whether it is live must not, under any circumstances, be carried out with three-phase electrical systems.
In case of electric welding, connect ground ter­minal on welder directly to piece being welded.
1
2
© 31 871 0
© 31 870 0
Always use proper lifting tackle 1 when trans­porting engine.
After transportation and before commissioning of engine: remove attachment eyes 2.
Use only correct lifting gear.
!
6.8 Engine Cleaning Service and Maintenance
6.8.1 Engine Cleaning
Preperation
Switch off engine.
Remove engine covers and cooling air hood.
Replace them after cleaning and before test run.
Cover electrical / electronic components and connections (e.g. alternator, starter, governor, solenoid).
Using compressed air
Blow air through engine, taking particular care not to damage cooler and cooling fins (begin to blow through air from exhaust side). Remove dirt which has blown into interior space.
Using cold-cleaning compound
Spray engine with commercial cold-cleaning compound and allow to react for approx. 10 mins.
Spray-clean engine with strong water jet, repeat if necessary.
Allow engine to run warm so that remaining water evaporates.
Using high-pressure device
Clean engine with steam jet (max. spray pres­sure of 60 bar, max. steam temperature of 90ºC).
Allow engine to run warm so that remaining water evaporates.
6
!
Clean the engine only when the en­gine is switched off.
6
7.1 Fault Table
Faults, Causes and Remedies
7
7
Faults, Causes and Remedies 7.1 Fault Table
Faults are often caused by engine not being properly operated or maintained.
Each time fault occurs, check whether all operat­ing and servicing regulations have been com­plied with.
Corresponding fault table can be found on adja­cent page.
If you cannot ascertain cause of a fault or cannot rectify fault, please contact DEUTZ SERVICE.
7.1 Fault Table Faults, Causes and Remedies
Faults Measures
Engine does not start or is difficult to start Check Ch
Engine starts, but runs irregularly or fails Adjust A
Engine becomes excessively hot. Temperature warning system responds Replace Rp
Engine output is deficient Clean Cl
Engine does not run on all cylinders Top up T
Engine oil pressure is non-existent or excessively low Reduce Rd
Engine oil consumption excessive
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
Cause
●●
●●
●● ●●
●●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
Not declutched (where possible) Below starting limit temperature Oil level too low Oil level too high Excessive inclination of engine Incorrect lube oil SAE class or quality Fuel quality not as per operating manual Air cleaner clogged / turbocharger defective Air cleaner service switch / indicator defective CPD * defective
Charge air line leaking Oil cooler panels clogged Cooling fan defective, split or loose V-belt Cooling air temperature rise / heating short circuit Resistance in cooling system too great / through-flow quantity too small Battery defective or discharged
Section
Engine Operation
Operating media
Combustion air
Cooling system
Electrics
Ch Ch
T Ch Rd Rp Rp
Ch / Rp Ch / Rp
Ch Ch
Ch / Cl
Ch / Rp
Ch Ch
Ch / T
7
*CPD = Charge pressure-dependent full-load stop
7
Faults, Causes and Remedies 7.1 Fault Table
Faults Measures
Engine does not start or is difficult to start Check Ch
Engine starts, but runs irregularly or fails Adjust A
Engine becomes excessively hot. Temperature warning system responds Replace Rp
Engine output is deficient Clean Cl
Engine does not run on all cylinders Top up T
Engine oil pressure is non-existent or excessively low Reduce Rd
Engine oil consumption excessive
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
●● ●●
●●
●●●●● ●●
Cause
Electric cable connections to starter electrical system loose or oxidised Starter defective or pinion does not engage Solenoid defective (release switch) Incorrect valve clearance Injection line leaks Injection valve defective
Section
Electrics
Engine
Ch Ch Ch
A
Ch
Ch / Rp
8.1 Preservation

Engine Preservation

8
Engine Preservation
8.1 Preservation
8
If the engine is to remain idle for an extended period of time, it is necessary to take protective measures to prevent rusting. The preservative measures described here will protect the engine for up to 6 month The procedure will have to be reversed before the engine is recommissioned.
Anti-corrosion oils to specification: MIL-L-21260B TL 9150-037/2 Nato Code C 640 / 642
Anti-corrosion media for exterior protection only to specification: Nato Code C 632
Recommended cleaning agent to remove pre­servatives: Petroleum benzine (hazardous materials class A3)
s.
8.1.1 Preserving Engine
Clean engine using high-pressure equipment (or with cold-cleansing agent in emergency).
Run engine until warm, then turn off.
Drain engine oil (see 6.1.2) and fill with anti-
corrosion oil.
If necessary, clean oil bath cleaner (see 6.4.3) and fill with anti-corrosion oil.
Drain fuel tank.
Make up a mixture of 90% diesel fuel and 10%
anti-corrosion oil, and refill fuel tank.
Allow engine to run for approx. 10 mins.
Switch off engine.
Turn engine over manually several times to pre-
serve cylinders and combustion chamber.
Remove V-belts and store in wrapped condition.
Spray grooves on V-belt pulleys with anti-corro-
sion spray.
Close intake ports and exhaust ports.
8.1.2 Removing Engine Preservatives
Remove anti-corrosion agent from grooves in V-belt pulleys.
Install V-belt, retension after brief operation if necessary, see 6.5.
Remove covers from intake port and exhaust port.
Commission engine, see also 5.1, note 2.
Technical Specification
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2 Torque Wrench Settings
9.3 Tools
9

Technical Specification 9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings

9
Model
Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement Bore [mm] Stroke [mm] Total displacement [cm Compression ratio [ Working cycle Combustion system Direction of rotation Weight incl. integral cooling system to DIN 70020-A (without starter, with alternator) approx. [kg] Engine output [kW (hp)] Speed [rpm] Lubrication SAE oil Maximum oil temperature in oil pan [°C] Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C at: 900 rpm (low idling speed) [bar] 1800 rpm [bar] max. 2800 rpm [bar] Oil change quantity (oil pan) approx. [l] Oil change quantity with filter (standard 0.5 l) approx. (l) Valve clearance with cold engine (Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C). [mm] Start of feed [°crankshaft BTDC] Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit [bar] Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins)[N]
ε]
———— F2L 2011 ————— F3L 2011 —————— F4L 2011 ————
————— 2 ————————— 3 ———————— 4 —————— ————————————— vertical in line —————————————— ———————————————— 94 ———————————————— ——————————————— 112 ————————————————
3
———— 1554 ——————— 2331 ———————— 3108 —————
]
———————————————— 19 ———————————————— ———————————— 4-stroke diesel engine ———————————— ——————— Naturally aspirated engine with direct injection ———————— —————————— On left when looking at flywheel ——————————
————— 175 ———————— 217 ———————— 256 ————— ———————————————— ————————————————
1)
———————————————————
1)
———————————————————
———————————— Pressure lubrication ————————————— —————————————— 20 W 20 ——————————————— ——————————————— 130 ————————————————
——————————————— 1.4 ——————————————— 2.2 ——————————————— 3 ————— 6 ———— 6.5
2)
————————— 5.52)————————— 102)——————
2)
————————— 62)———————— 10.52)——————
——————————— Inlet 0.3 ———————————————— ——————————————— 210
3)
——————————————————
3)
——————————————————
3)
——————————————————
+0.1
/ Exhaust 0.5
1)
———————————————————
+8
——————————————————
+0.1
———————————
————— 1 - 2 ——————— 1 - 2 - 3 ————— 1 - 3 - 4 - 2 ———— ————————————— 450 / 350 ±20 ——————————————
1)
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings Technical Specification
Model
Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement Bore [mm] Stroke [mm] Total displacement [cm Compression ratio [
ε]
Working cycle / Combustion system Direction of rotation Weight without cooling system Weight without starter, with alternator as per DIN 70020-A approx. approx. [kg] Engine output [kW (hp)] Speed [rpm] Lubrication SAE oil Maximum oil temperature in oil pan [°C] at: 900 rpm (low idling speed) [bar] 1800 rpm [bar] max. 2800 rpm [bar] Oil change quantity (oil pan without cooling system) ca. [l] Oil change quantity with filter (Standard 0.5 l) approx. (l) Valve clearance with cold engine (Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C). [mm] Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit [bar] Start of feed [°crankshaft BTDC] Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins): [N]
——— BF3L 2011 ————————— BF4L 2011 ————
————— 3 ———————————— 4 —————— —————————— vertical in line ——————————— ———————————— 94 ————————————— ———————————— 112 ————————————
3
]
———— 2331 ——————————— 3108 ————— ———————————— 17.5 ———————————— ———
Four-stroke diesel with turbocharging and direct fuel injection ——
—————— On left when looking at flywheel ———————
————— 222 ———————————— 257 —————
——————————————
————————————
1)
—————————————
1)
————————————— ————————— Pressure lubrication ————————— ——————————— 20 W 20 ———————————— ———————————— 130 ———————————— ———————————— 1.4 ———————————— 2.2 ———————————— 3 ————— 7.5 ———————————— 10 ————— 8 ——————————— 10.5
——————— Inlet 0.3
+ 0.1
——————————— 210
——————————————
3)
——————————————
3)
——————————————
3)
——————————————
2)
2)
/
Exhaust 0.5
+ 8
1)
————————————
+ 0.1
———————
———————————
———— 1 - 2 - 3 —————————— 1-3-4-2 ————— —————————— 450 / 350 ±20 ——————————
9
——————
——————
1)
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
Technical Specification 9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings
9
Model
Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement Bore [mm] Stroke [mm] Total displacement [cm Compression ratio [ Working cycle Combustion system Direction of rotation Weight without cooling system (without starter, with alternator) approx. approx. [kg] Engine output [kW (hp)] Speed [rpm] Lubrication SAE oil Maximum oil temperature in oil pan [°C] Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C at: 900 rpm (low idling speed)
[bar] 1800 rpm [bar] max. 2800 rpm [bar]
— F2M 2011 ————— F3M 2011 ———— F4M 2011 ——
——— 2 ———————— 3 ———————— 4 ———— —————————— vertical in line ——————————— ———————————— 94 ————————————— ———————————— 112 ————————————
3
—— 1554 ——————— 2331 —————— 3108 ———
]
———————————— 19 —————————————
ε]
———————— 4-stroke diesel engine ————————— —————
Naturally aspirated engine with direct injection —————
——————— On left when looking at flywheel —————— ————————— Refer to head-office ————————— —— 169 ——————— 210 —————— 248 ——— ———————————— ————————————
1)
———————————————
1)
———————————————
————————— Pressure lubrication ————————— ——————————— 20 W 20 ———————————— ———————————— 130 ———————————— ———————————— 1.4 ———————————— 2.2
———————————— 3
3)
——————————————
3)
——————————————
3)
——————————————
Engine with Thermostat
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2)/without filter approx. [l]
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx
—————— 5.5
. [l]
——————— 6
2)
————————— 102)————————
2)
————————— 10.52)————————
Genset Engine without Thermostat:
Oil change quantity including external cooler (see 3.1.1.3)/without filter approx. [l]
Oil change quantity including cooler (see 3.1.1.3) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx. [l]
—————— 8.5 ——————— 9
2)
————————— 132)————————
2)
————————— 13.52)————————
Valve clearance with cold engine (Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C). [mm] Start of feed [°crankshaft BTDC] Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit [bar] Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins):[N]
1)
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
——————— Inlet 0.3 ———————————— ——————————— 210 +8———————————— —— 1-2 —————— 1 - 2 - 3 ————— 1 - 3 - 4 - 2 ——
—————————— 450 / 350 ±20 ——————————
+0.1
/ Exhaust 0.5
1)
———————————————
+0.1
———————
9.1 Engine Specifications and Settings Technical Specification
Model
Number of cylinders Cylinder arrangement Bore [mm] Stroke [mm]
ε]
3
]
Total displacement [cm Compression ratio [ Working cycle Combustion system Direction of rotation Weight without cooling system (without starter, with alternator) approx. [kg] Engine output [kW (hp)] Speed [rpm] Lubrication SAE oil Maximum oil temperature in oil pan [°C]
Min. oil pressure in warm condition, oil temperature 110°C at: 900 rpm (low idling speed) [bar]
1800 rpm [bar] max. 2800 rpm [bar]
Engine with Thermostat
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) / without filter approx. [l]
Oil change quantity without external cooler (see 3.1.1.2) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx.
[l]
Genset Engine without Thermostat:
Oil change quantity including external cooler (see 3.1.1.3) / without filter approx. [l]
Oil change quantity including cooler (see 3.1.1.3) + filter replacement (standard 0.5 litre) approx. [l]
Valve clearance with cold engine (Engine cooling time at least 30 min.: oil temperature should be below 80°C). [mm] Start of feed [°crankshaft BTDC] Injector opening pressure: vehicle/unit [bar] Firing order of engine
V-belt tension: pretension / retension (after engine has been running under load for 15 mins): [N]
————— BF3M 2011 ————— BF4M 2011 ——————
——————— 3 ————————— 4 ———————— —————————— vertical in line ——————————— ———————————— 94 ————————————— ———————————— 112 ———————————— —————— 2331 ———————— 3108 ——————— ———————————— 17.5 ———————————— ———————— 4-stroke diesel engine ————————— ———————
Turbocharging and direct injection ————————
——————— On left when looking at flywheel —————— ————————— Refer to head-office ————————— —————— 215 ———————— 250 ——————— ———————————— ————————————
1)
————————————
1)
————————————
————————— Pressure lubrication ————————— ——————————— 20 W 20 ———————————— ———————————— 130 ————————————
3)
———————————— 1.4 ———————————— 2.2 ———————————— 3
——————— 7.5 ———————— 10 ——————— 8 ———————— 10.5
——————— 11 ———————— 13.5 —————— 11.5 ———————— 14
——————— Inlet 0.3
+0.1
/ Exhaust 0.5 ———————————— ——————————— 210
————————————
3)
————————————
3)
—————————————
2)
———————
2)
———————
2)
———————
2)
———————
+0.1
1)
—————————————
+8
————————————
———————
—————— 1-2-3 —————— 1-3-4-2 —————— ————————— 450 / 350 ±20 ———————————
9
1)
Engine power, speed, start of delivery are stamped on engine rating plate, see also 2.1.
2)
Approx. values can vary depending on sump and/or cooler design (external cooling system). Upper oil dipstick mark is always authoritative.
3)
Values for engines without engine oil heating.
Tecnical Specification
9.2 Torque Wrench Settings
9
Installation location Pre-tension [Nm] Re-tension [Nm] Total Comments
1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 1st stage 2nd stage 3rd stage 4th stage [Nm]
Cylinder head cover 8.5
Cylinder head cover 8.5
Rocker arm adjustment screw 21
Intake manifold 8.5
Foot Rigid suspension 30 45
Foot Elastic suspension 106
Air intake pipe 21
Exhaust manifold 22
Oil drain plug 55
Oil pan (sheet metal) 21
Oil pan (cast) 31
Injection line attachment 30
Injection valve attachment 21 TORX
Lube oil filter cartridge 27 on engine or separate
Threaded pipe union 4
9.3 Tools Technical Specification
TORX V-belt tension gauge
9
25899 0 26002 0
A TORX BN. 8189 screw set is used with engines in the 1011 series. This system was chosen because of the many advantages it offers:
Outstanding accessibility to bolts.
High load transfer when loosening and tighten-
ing.
Almost impossible for socket to slide off or break, thereby practically ruling out risk of in­jury.
TORX tools can be ordered from:
FA.WILBÄR Postfach 14 05 80 D-42826 Remscheid
The V-belt tension gauge can be obtained under order number 8115 from:
FA.WILBÄR Postfach 14 05 80 D-42826 Remscheid
Notice
Notes
en
Warnings to Place on Equipment
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Warning in the Manual
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
or
CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
C
ALIFORNIA
P
ROPOSITION
65 I
NFORMATION
Notes
en
TOC
TO CUSTOMERS SELLING DIESEL ENGINE EQUIPMENT INTO OR
Proposition 65, a California law, requires warnings on products which expose individuals in California to chemicals listed under that law, including certain chemicals in diesel engine exhaust.
Obligations of Manufactures of Diesel-Powered Off-Road Equipment. The California Superior Court has approved either of the following two methods of compliance with Proposition 65 requirements by manufactures of off-road equipment containing diesel engines. (The court order containing these provisions is attached.)
On-Equipment Warning. Place the warning pictured in attachment 1 on all equipment shipped by you into or for sale in California after
1.
January 1, 1996. The warning must be in a location where it is easily visible to the operator of the equipment when (s)he is operating the equipment. The warning must be secured to the equipment. If warnings or operating instructions are provided through a digital display, you may usee that method of providing warning.
2.
Operator Manual Warning. When the operator manual is next revised or by December 31, 1995 whichever is earlier, place the warning
in attachment 2 in the operator manual. The warning may be either printed in the manual or on a sticker.
The warning must appear in one of the following locations:
Inside The front cover
Inside the back cover
Outside the front cover
Outside the back cover
As the first page of text
ALIFORNIA CUSTOMERS AND
FOR USE IN
C
ALIFORNIA.
Under either alternative, the warning must appear in the same size, print and format as the attachment selected or be of an equally conspicuous size and format. If the warning is provided in an on-screen display, the warning must contain the language in the attachment and must be provided at the time of or in connection with ignition in the same manner as other safety warnings electronically communicated on screen.
Obligation of Resellers of Diesel Engines. This letter must accompany any loose diesel engine sold in California. Should you have any questions, please call Deutz Corporation Product Support Department.

Service

en
Knowing it’s DEUTZ
DEUTZ has always stood for excellence in motor construction, pioneering many developments in the industry. As an independent motor manu­facturer, we offer — worldwide — a com­prehensive range of diesel and gas motors spanning from 4kW to 7,400kW. Our products are perfectly tailored to meet our customers’ individual requirements.
Over 1.4 million DEUTZ motors do their job reliably all over the world. We are determined to preserve the high standard of performance and dependability of our motors, thus keeping our customers satisfied at all times. Therefore we are represented worldwide through a network of highly competent service partners who will meet the needs of our customers, wherever they are.
This is why DEUTZ is not only the name for motors which pack a lot of inventive genius. DEUTZ also means reliable service and comprehensive support to enhance your motor’s performance.
Order-No.: 0312 0806
Order-No.: 0312 0807 (CD-ROM)
10
This index Sales & Service offers you an overview of the DEUTZ partners in your vicinity, including the products for which they are responsible and the range of services provided. But even when no direct product responsibility is mentioned, your DEUTZ partner will be happy to help you with expert advice.
The Index is constantly updated. Please ask your DEUTZ service partner for the latest edition.
DEUTZ AG — at your service.
Obtainable from the local service Partner reponsible for you or from:
DEUTZ AG Deutz-Mülheimer Str. 147-149 D-51057 Köln
Phone: 0049-221-822-0 Telefax: 0049-221-822-5304 Telex: 8812-0 khd d http://www.deutz.de
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