Datasheet S6B0719 Datasheet (Samsung)

Page 1
S6B0719
permission of LCD Driver IC Team.
160 SEG / 105 COM SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Jan. 2000.
Ver. 0.4
Prepared by: Koo-Hyung, Jung
Chunggh@samsung.co.kr
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
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-
-
-
-
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S6B0719 Specification Revision History
Version Content Date
0.0 - Original Feb.1999
0.1
0.2
- Append pad center coordinate (refer to table 2)
- Append display data RAM map (refer to figure 8)
- Modify display data RAM map (refer to figure 8)
Mar.1999
May.1999
- Append reference circuit examples (refer to page 22)
- Change the low power consumption V0 = 13V -> 15V (refer to page 1)
Modify page address circuit description ; DB3, DB2 and DB1 are “H”, but
DB1 is “L” -> DB3, DB2 and DB0 are “H”, but DB1 is “L” (refer to page 20)
0.3
- Modify set partial display duty ratio (refer to page 27)
Jun.1999
Add partial duty changing “waiting for discharging the LCD power levels
(refer to figure 34)
Change the condition of power consumption : (VDD = 3V, x6 boosting, V0 =
15V) (VDD = 3V, x5 boosting, V0 = 13V) (refer to page 1)
Change the absolute maximum ratings of V0 and VOUT : 20V 17V (refer
to page 50)
0.4
Change the operating voltage of V0 and VOUT : 17V 15V (refer to page 1
Jan.2000
and 51)
Change the operating voltage of VDD : (2.4 to 5.5V) (2.4 to 3.6V) (refer to
page 1 and 51)
- Modify Figure20 (refer to page 24)
2
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
CO
NTENTS
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................1
BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................................................................................................2
PAD CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................3
PAD CENTER COORDINATES ............................................................................................................................4
PIN DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................................6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................ 11
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE.............................................................................................................11
DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)..................................................................................................................14
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS............................................................................................................................17
LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT ...............................................................................................................................19
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS ......................................................................................................................21
REFERENCE CIRCUIT EXAMPLES ...........................................................................................................26
RESET CIRCUIT.........................................................................................................................................28
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION...........................................................................................................................29
SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................................................................................50
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS...............................................................................................................50
DC CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................................51
AC CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................................................. 55
REFERENCE APPLICATIONS........................................................................................................................... 59
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE.............................................................................................................59
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0719 AND LCD PANEL............................................................................ 60
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0719 is a driver & controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. It contains 105 common and 160 segment driver circuits. This chip is connected directly to a microprocessor, accepts serial or 8­bit parallel display data and stores in an on-chip display data RAM of 105 x 160 bits. It provides a highly flexible display section due to 1-to-1 correspondence between on-chip display data RAM bits and LCD panel pixels. And it performs display data RAM read/write operation with no external-operating clock to minimize power consumption. In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, it is possible to make a display system with the fewest components.
FEATURES
Driver Output Circuits
105 common outputs / 160 segment outputs
Applicable Duty-ratios
Programmable duty ratio Applicable LCD bias Maximum display area
1/9 to 1/105 1/4 to 1/11
Various partial display
Partial window moving & data scrolling
On-chip Display Data RAM
105 × 160
Capacity: 105 x 160 = 16,800 bits
Bit data "1": a dot of display is illuminated
Bit data "0": a dot of display is not illuminated
Microprocessor Interface
8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series
Serial interface (only write operation) available
On-chip Low Power Analog Circuit
On-chip oscillator circuit
Voltage converter (x3, x4, x5 or x6)
Voltage regulator (temperature coefficient: -0.05%/°C or external input)
On-chip electronic contrast control function (64 steps)
Voltage follower (LCD bias: 1/4 to 1/11)
Operating Voltage Range
Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4 to 3.6 V
LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 - VSS): 4.0 to 15.0 V
Low Power Consumption
TBD µΑ Typ. (VDD = 3V, x6 boosting, V0 = 13V, Internal power supply ON and display OFF)
TBD µΑ Max. (during power save [standby] mode )
Package Type
Gold bumped chip or TCP
1
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
DB0
DB1
COMS
COM
3
:
:
:
7
:
:
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4
VSS
HPMB
V0
VR
INTRS
VEXT
REF
VOUT
V/F
CIRCUIT
V/R
RCIRCUIT
PAGE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
160 SEGMENT
DRIVER CIRCUITS
SEGMENT CONTROLLER
DISPLAY DATA RAM
105 X 160 = 16,800 Bits
COLUMN ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
SEG159SEG158SEG15
COMS
COM0
106 COMMON
DRIVER CIRCUITS
COMMON CONTROLLER
DISPLAY
LINE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
TIMING
GENERATOR
CIRCUIT
STATIC
DRIVER
OSCILLATOR
10
MS CL SYNC M
FRS FR
C1-
C1+
C2­C2+ C3+ C4+ C5+
VCI
V/C
CIRCUIT
INSTRUCTION DECODER & REGISTER
MPU INTERFACE (PARALLEL & SERIAL)
RW_WR
E_RD
RS
CS2
CS1B
PS
C68
RESETB
Figure 1. Block Diagram
STATUS REGISTERBUS HOLDER
DB5
DB6(SCLK)
DB7(SID)
DB4
DB3
DB2
2
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
167
330
166
331
137
360
136
1
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
*2
*1
*3
PAD CONFIGURATION
рр ррррррррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
Y
S6B0719
(TOP VIEW)
(0,0) X
ррррррррррррррррррр
ðð
рррррррррррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
ррррррррррррррррррррррр
Figure 2. S6B0719 Chip Configuration
Table 1. S6B0719 Pad Dimensions
Size
Item Pad No.
X Y
Chip size - 9370 2220
29 to 108 70 (Min.)
Pad pitch
1 to 28, 109 to 136,
137 to 360
54 (Min.)
30 to 107 60 78
138 to 165, 332 to 359 78 44
Bumped
`pad size
3 to 27, 110 to 134
169 to 328
1, 2, 28, 29, 108, 109,
135, 136, 167, 168, 329
44 78
70 78
and 330
137, 166, 331 and 360 78 70
Bumped pad
height
30 um 30 um 30 um
1 to 360 14 (Typ.)
42 um 108 um
Unit
µm
42 um108 um
30 um 30 um 30 um
(-4033.05,-374.4)
*1 : COG Align Key *3 : ILB Align Key 2
(-3131.6,622.75)
*2 : ILB Align Key 1
42 um 108 um
42 um 108 um
(4135.6,-633.0)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
PAD CENTER COORDINATES
Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates
[Unit: µm]
NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y
1 DUMMY -4453 -985 51 RW_WR -1225 -985 101 VR 2275 -985 151 COM13 4560 -27 2 DUMMY -4373 -985 52 E_RD -1155 -985 102 VSS 2345 -985 152 COM12 4560 27 3 COM80 -4293 -985 53 VDD -1085 -985 103 REF 2415 -985 153 COM11 4560 81 4 COM81 -4239 -985 54 DB0 -1015 -985 104 VEXT 2485 -985 154 COM10 4560 135 5 COM82 -4185 -985 55 DB1 -945 -985 105 VDD 2555 -985 155 COM9 4560 189 6 COM83 -4131 -985 56 DB2 -875 -985 106 INTRS 2625 -985 156 COM8 4560 243 7 COM84 -4077 -985 57 DB3 -805 -985 107 VSS 2695 -985 157 COM7 4560 297 8 COM85 -4023 -985 58 DB4 -735 -985 108 DUMMY 2775 -985 158 COM6 4560 351
9 COM86 -3969 -985 59 DB5 -665 -985 109 DUMMY 2917 -985 159 COM5 4560 405 10 COM87 -3915 -985 60 DB6 -595 -985 110 COM51 2997 -985 160 COM4 4560 459 11 COM88 -3861 -985 61 DB7 -525 -985 111 COM50 3051 -985 161 COM3 4560 513 12 COM89 -3807 -985 62 VDD -455 -985 112 COM49 3105 -985 162 COM2 4560 567 13 COM90 -3753 -985 63 VDD -385 -985 113 COM48 3159 -985 163 COM1 4560 621 14 COM91 -3699 -985 64 VDD -315 -985 114 COM47 3213 -985 164 COM0 4560 675 15 COM92 -3645 -985 65 VDD -245 -985 115 COM46 3267 -985 165 COMS 4560 729 16 COM93 -3591 -985 66 VCI -175 -985 116 COM45 3321 -985 166 DUMMY 4560 809 17 COM94 -3537 -985 67 VCI -105 -985 117 COM44 3375 -985 167 DUMMY 4453 985 18 COM95 -3483 -985 68 VSS -35 -985 118 COM43 3429 -985 168 DUMMY 4373 985 19 COM96 -3429 -985 69 VSS 35 -985 119 COM42 3483 -985 169 SEG0 4293 985 20 COM97 -3375 -985 70 VSS 105 -985 120 COM41 3537 -985 170 SEG1 4239 985 21 COM98 -3321 -985 71 VSS 175 -985 121 COM40 3591 -985 171 SEG2 4185 985 22 COM99 -3267 -985 72 VOUT 245 -985 122 COM39 3645 -985 172 SEG3 4131 985 23 COM100 -3213 -985 73 VOUT 315 -985 123 COM38 3699 -985 173 SEG4 4077 985 24 COM101 -3159 -985 74 C5+ 385 -985 124 COM37 3753 -985 174 SEG5 4023 985 25 COM102 -3105 -985 75 C5+ 455 -985 125 COM36 3807 -985 175 SEG6 3969 985 26 COM103 -3051 -985 76 C3+ 525 -985 126 COM35 3861 -985 176 SEG7 3915 985 27 COMS -2997 -985 77 C3+ 595 -985 127 COM34 3915 -985 177 SEG8 3861 985 28 DUMMY -2917 -985 78 C1- 665 -985 128 COM33 3969 -985 178 SEG9 3807 985 29 DUMMY -2775 -985 79 C1- 735 -985 129 COM32 4023 -985 179 SEG10 3753 985 30 FRS -2695 -985 80 C1+ 805 -985 130 COM31 4077 -985 180 SEG11 3699 985 31 FR -2625 -985 81 C1+ 875 -985 131 COM30 4131 -985 181 SEG12 3645 985 32 TEST1 -2555 -985 82 C2+ 945 -985 132 COM29 4185 -985 182 SEG13 3591 985 33 TEST2 -2485 -985 83 C2+ 1015 -985 133 COM28 4239 -985 183 SEG14 3537 985 34 TEST3 -2415 -985 84 C2- 1085 -985 134 COM27 4293 -985 184 SEG15 3483 985 35 CL -2345 -985 85 C2- 1155 -985 135 DUMMY 4373 -985 185 SEG16 3429 985 36 M -2275 -985 86 C4+ 1225 -985 136 DUMMY 4453 -985 186 SEG17 3375 985 37 SYNC -2205 -985 87 C4+ 1295 -985 137 DUMMY 4560 -809 187 SEG18 3321 985 38 VSS -2135 -985 88 VSS 1365 -985 138 COM26 4560 -729 188 SEG19 3267 985 39 HPMB -2065 -985 89 VSS 1435 -985 139 COM25 4560 -675 189 SEG20 3213 985 40 MS -1995 -985 90 V4 1505 -985 140 COM24 4560 -621 190 SEG21 3159 985 41 VDD -1925 -985 91 V4 1575 -985 141 COM23 4560 -567 191 SEG22 3105 985 42 PS -1855 -985 92 V3 1645 -985 142 COM22 4560 -513 192 SEG23 3051 985 43 C68 -1785 -985 93 V3 1715 -985 143 COM21 4560 -459 193 SEG24 2997 985 44 VSS -1715 -985 94 V2 1785 -985 144 COM20 4560 -405 194 SEG25 2943 985 45 CS1B -1645 -985 95 V2 1855 -985 145 COM19 4560 -351 195 SEG26 2889 985 46 CS2 -1575 -985 96 V1 1925 -985 146 COM18 4560 -297 196 SEG27 2835 985 47 VDD -1505 -985 97 V1 1995 -985 147 COM17 4560 -243 197 SEG28 2781 985 48 RESETB -1435 -985 98 V0 2065 -985 148 COM16 4560 -189 198 SEG29 2727 985 49
RS
50
VSS
-1365 -985 99 V0 2135 -985 149 COM15 4560 -135 199 SEG30 2673 985
-1295 -985 100 VR 2205 -985 150 COM14 4560 -81 200 SEG31 2619 985
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 2 (Continued)
[Unit: µm]
NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y NO NAME X Y
201 SEG32 2565 985 251 SEG82 -135 985 301 SEG132 -2835 985 351 COM71 -4560 -297 202 SEG33 2511 985 252 SEG83 -189 985 302 SEG133 -2889 985 352 COM72 -4560 -351 203 SEG34 2457 985 253 SEG84 -243 985 303 SEG134 -2943 985 353 COM73 -4560 -405 204 SEG35 2403 985 254 SEG85 -297 985 304 SEG135 -2997 985 354 COM74 -4560 -459 205 SEG36 2349 985 255 SEG86 -351 985 305 SEG136 -3051 985 355 COM75 -4560 -513 206 SEG37 2295 985 256 SEG87 -405 985 306 SEG137 -3105 985 356 COM76 -4560 -567 207 SEG38 2241 985 257 SEG88 -459 985 307 SEG138 -3159 985 357 COM77 -4560 -621 208 SEG39 2187 985 258 SEG89 -513 985 308 SEG139 -3213 985 358 COM78 -4560 -675 209 SEG40 2133 985 259 SEG90 -567 985 309 SEG140 -3267 985 359 COM79 -4560 -729 210 SEG41 2079 985 260 SEG91 -621 985 310 SEG141 -3321 985 360 DUMMY -4560 -809 211 SEG42 2025 985 261 SEG92 -675 985 311 SEG142 -3375 985 212 SEG43 1971 985 262 SEG93 -729 985 312 SEG143 -3429 985 213 SEG44 1917 985 263 SEG94 -783 985 313 SEG144 -3483 985 214 SEG45 1863 985 264 SEG95 -837 985 314 SEG145 -3537 985 215 SEG46 1809 985 265 SEG96 -891 985 315 SEG146 -3591 985 216 SEG47 1755 985 266 SEG97 -945 985 316 SEG147 -3645 985 217 SEG48 1701 985 267 SEG98 -999 985 317 SEG148 -3699 985 218 SEG49 1647 985 268 SEG99 -1053 985 318 SEG149 -3753 985 219 SEG50 1593 985 269 SEG100 -1107 985 319 SEG150 -3807 985 220 SEG51 1539 985 270 SEG101 -1161 985 320 SEG151 -3861 985 221 SEG52 1485 985 271 SEG102 -1215 985 321 SEG152 -3915 985 222 SEG53 1431 985 272 SEG103 -1269 985 322 SEG153 -3969 985 223 SEG54 1377 985 273 SEG104 -1323 985 323 SEG154 -4023 985 224 SEG55 1323 985 274 SEG105 -1377 985 324 SEG155 -4077 985 225 SEG56 1269 985 275 SEG106 -1431 985 325 SEG156 -4131 985 226 SEG57 1215 985 276 SEG107 -1485 985 326 SEG157 -4185 985 227 SEG58 1161 985 277 SEG108 -1539 985 327 SEG158 -4239 985 228 SEG59 1107 985 278 SEG109 -1593 985 328 SEG159 -4293 985 229 SEG60 1053 985 279 SEG110 -1647 985 329 DUMMY -4373 985 230 SEG61 999 985 280 SEG111 -1701 985 330 DUMMY -4453 985 231 SEG62 945 985 281 SEG112 -1755 985 331 DUMMY -4560 809 232 SEG63 891 985 282 SEG113 -1809 985 332 COM52 -4560 729 233 SEG64 837 985 283 SEG114 -1863 985 333 COM53 -4560 675 234 SEG65 783 985 284 SEG115 -1917 985 334 COM54 -4560 621 235 SEG66 729 985 285 SEG116 -1971 985 335 COM55 -4560 567 236 SEG67 675 985 286 SEG117 -2025 985 336 COM56 -4560 513 237 SEG68 621 985 287 SEG118 -2079 985 337 COM57 -4560 459 238 SEG69 567 985 288 SEG119 -2133 985 338 COM58 -4560 405 239 SEG70 513 985 289 SEG120 -2187 985 339 COM59 -4560 351 240 SEG71 459 985 290 SEG121 -2241 985 340 COM60 -4560 297 241 SEG72 405 985 291 SEG122 -2295 985 341 COM61 -4560 243 242 SEG73 351 985 292 SEG123 -2349 985 342 COM62 -4560 189 243 SEG74 297 985 293 SEG124 -2403 985 343 COM63 -4560 135 244 SEG75 243 985 294 SEG125 -2457 985 344 COM64 -4560 81 245 SEG76 189 985 295 SEG126 -2511 985 345 COM65 -4560 27 246 SEG77 135 985 296 SEG127 -2565 985 346 COM66 -4560 -27 247 SEG78 81 985 297 SEG128 -2619 985 347 COM67 -4560 -81 248 SEG79 27 985 298 SEG129 -2673 985 348 COM68 -4560 -135 249 SEG80 -27 985 299 SEG130 -2727 985 349 COM69 -4560 -189 250 SEG81 -81 985 300 SEG131 -2781 985 350 COM70 -4560 -243
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 3. Power Supply Pins
Name I/O Description
VDD Supply Power supply
Vss Supply Ground
LCD drivers supply voltages The voltage determined by LCD pixel is impedance-converted by an operational amplifier
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4
I/O
for application. Voltages should have the following relationship: V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 Vss When the internal power circuit is active, these voltages are generated as following table according to the state of LCD bias.
LCD bias V1 V2 V3 V4
1/N bias (N-1)/N x V0 (N-2)/N x V0 2/N x V0 1/N x V0
NOTE : *N = 4 to 11
Table 4. LCD Driver Supply Pins
Name I/O Description
C1-, C2- I/O Capacitor negative connection pins for voltage converter
C1+, C2+ C3+, C4+
C5+
VOUT I/O Voltage converter input/output pin
VCI I
VR I
REF I
VEXT I
I/O Capacitor positive connection pins for voltage converter
Voltage converter input voltage pin Voltages should have the following relationship: VDD VCI V0
V0 voltage adjustment pin It is valid only when on-chip resistors are not used. (INTRS = “L”)
Selects the external VREF voltage via VEXT pin
REF = "L": using the external VREF
REF = "H": using the internal VREF
Externally input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal voltage regulator. It is valid only when REF is “L”.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 5. System Control Pins
Name I/O Description
Master / Slave operations select pin
MS = "H": master operation
MS = "L": slave operation
The following table depends on the MS status.
MS I
CL I/O
SYNC I/O
M I/O
FR O
FRS O
INTRS I
HPMB I
TEST1
to
TEST3
MS
Internal analog circuits Display timing signals
Oscillator Power supply CL SYNC M
H Enabled Enabled Output Output Output
L Disabled Disabled Input Input Input
Display clock input / output pin When the S6B0719 is used in master / slave mode (multi-chip), the CL pins must be connected each other.
Display sync input / output pin When the S6B0719 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the SYNC pins must be connected each other.
LCD AC input / output pin When the S6B0719 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the M pins must be connected each other.
Static driver common output pin This pin is used together with the FRS pin.
Static driver segment output pin This pin is used together with the FR pin.
Internal resistors select pin This pin selects the resistors for adjusting V0 voltage level.
INTRS = "H”: use the internal resistors.
INTRS = "L”: use the external resistors. VR pin and external resistive divider control V0
voltage. Power control pin of the power supplies circuit for LCD driver
HPMB = "L": high power mode
HPMB = "H": normal mode
This pin is valid in master operation. Test pins
I
Don’ t use these pins.
NOTE: DUMMY – These pins should be opened (floated).
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Table 6. Microprocessor Interface Pins
Name I/O Description
RESETB I
PS I
C68 I
CS1B
CS2
RS I
RW_WR I
Reset input pin When RESETB is “L”, initialization is executed.
Parallel / Serial data input select input
PS Interface
mode
H Parallel RS DB0 to DB7
Data /
instruction
Data Read / Write Serial clock
E_RD
RW_WR
L Serial RS SID (DB7) Write only SCLK (DB6)
*NOTE: When PS is “L”, DB0 to DB5 are high impedance and E_RD and RW_WR must be fixed to either “H” or “L”.
Microprocessor interface select input pin
C68 = "H": 6800-series MPU interface
C68 = "L": 8080-series MPU interface
Chip select input pins Data / instruction I/O is enabled only when CS1B is “L” and CS2 is “H”.
I
When chip select is non-active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance. Register select input pin
RS = "H": DB0 to DB7 are display data
RS = "L": DB0 to DB7 are control data
Read / Write execution control pin
C68 MPU Type RW_WR Description
Read/Write control input pin
H 6800-series RW
RW = “H”: read
RW = “L”: write
Write enable clock input pin
L 8080-series /WR
The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at the rising edge of the /WR signal.
-
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 6. (Continued)
Name I/O Description
Read / Write execution control pin
C68 MPU Type E_RD Description
Read / Write control input pin
RW = “H”: When E is “H”, DB0 to DB7 are in an output status.
RW = “L”: The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at
E_RD I
H 6800-series E
the falling edge of the E signal.
L 8080-series /RD
Read enable clock input pin When /RD is “L”, DB0 to DB7 are in an output status.
8-bit bi-directional data bus that is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data
DB0
to
DB7
I/O
bus. When the serial interface selected (PS = "L");
DB0 to DB5: high impedance
DB6: serial input clock (SCLK)
DB7: serial input data (SID).
When chip select is not active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Table 7. LCD driver output pins
Name I/O Description
LCD segment driver outputs The display data and the M signal control the output voltage of segment driver.
SEG0
to
SEG159
COM0
to
COM103
COMS O
Display data M
Segment driver output voltage
Normal display Reverse display
H H V0 V2
O
H L Vss V3
L H V2 V0 L L V3 Vss
Power save mode Vss Vss
LCD common driver outputs The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver.
Scan data M Common driver output voltage
H H Vss
O
H L V0
L H V1 L L V4
Power save mode Vss
Common output for the icons The output signals of two pins are same. When not used, these pins should be left open.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CS1B and CS2 pins for chip selection. The S6B0719 can interface with an MPU only when CS1B is “L” and CS2 is “H”. When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_RD, and RW_WR inputs are disabled and DB0 to DB7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
The S6B0719 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This parallel or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 8.
Table 8. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode.
PS Type CS1B CS2 C68 Interface mode
H Parallel CS1B CS2
L Serial CS1B CS2
Parallel Interface (PS = "H")
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by C68 as shown in table 9. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_RD and RW_WR as shown in table 10.
Table 9. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
C68 CS1B CS2 RS E_RD RW_WR DB0 to DB7 MPU bus
H CS1B CS2 RS E RW DB0 to DB7 6800-series
L CS1B CS2 RS /RD /WR DB0 to DB7 8080-series
Table 10. Parallel Data Transfer
Common 6800-series 8080-series Description
RS
E_RD
(E)
RW_WR
(RW)
E_RD
(/RD)
RW_WR
(/WR)
H 6800-series MPU mode L 8080-series MPU mode
*×
Serial-mode
*×: Don't care
H H H L H Display data read out H H L H L Display data write
L H H L H Register status read L H L H L Writes to internal register (instruction)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Serial Interface (PS = "L")
When the S6B0719 is active, serial data (DB7) and serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And not active, the internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data when RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the external noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
CS1B
CS2
SID
SCLK
RS
DB6DB7DB0DB1DB2DB3DB4DB5DB6DB7
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the S6B0719 is operating or not. When DB7 is “H” in read status operation, this device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
RS
DB0 to DB7
BUS HOLDER
N
D(N)
D(N+1)
D(N+2)
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
Data Transfer
The S6B0719 uses bus holder and internal data bus for data transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the MPU to on-chip RAM, data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And when reading data from on-chip RAM to the MPU, the data for the initial read cycle is stored in the bus holder (dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure 5. This means that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of address sets is executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
MPU signals
RS
/WR
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WR
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
MPU signals
/WR
/RD
Internal signals
/WR
N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3)
N D(N) D(N+1) D(N+2) D(N+3)
N N+1 N+2 N+3
Figure 4. Write Timing
N
Dummy D(N) D(N+1)
/RD
COLUMN ADDRESS
Figure 5. Read Timing
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
- -
- -
- -
- -
001
- -
0
011
- -
0
101
- -
0
000
- -
1
DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)
The Display Data RAM stores pixel data for the LCD. It is 105-row by 160-column addressable array. Each pixel can be selected when the page and column addresses are specified. The 105 rows are divided into 13 pages of 8 lines and the 13th page with a single line (DB0 only). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page directly through DB0 to DB7. The display data of DB0 to DB7 from the microprocessor correspond to the LCD common lines as shown in figure 6. The microprocessor can read from and write to RAM through the I/O buffer. Since the LCD controller operates independently, data can be written into RAM at the same time as data is being displayed without causing the LCD flicker.
DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4
1 0 0 - - 1
COM0
COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4
- -
Display Data RAM LCD Display
Figure 6. RAM-to-LCD Data Transfer
Page Address Circuit
This circuit is for providing a Page Address to Display Data RAM shown in figure 8. It incorporates 4-bit Page Address register changed by only the “Set Page” instruction. Page Address 13 (DB3, DB2 and DB0 are “H”, but DB1 is “L”) is a special RAM area for the icons and display data DB0 is only valid.
Line Address Circuit
This circuit assigns DDRAM a line address corresponding to the first line (COM0) of the display. Therefore, by setting line address repeatedly, it is possible to realize the screen scrolling and page switching without changing the contents of on-chip RAM as shown in figure 7. It incorporates 7-bit line address register changed by only the initial display line instruction and 7-bit counter circuit. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register are copied to the line counter which is increased by CL signal and generates the Line Address for transferring the 160-bit RAM data to the display data latch circuit. However, display data of icons are not scrolled because the MPU can not access Line Address of icons.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Column Address Circuit
Column Address circuit has an 8-bit preset counter that provides Column Address to the Display Data RAM as shown in figure 8. When set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction is issued, 8-bit [Y7:Y0] is updated. And, since this address is increased by 1 each a read or write data instruction, microprocessor can access the display data continuously. However, the counter is not incremented and locked if a non-existing address above 9FH. It is unlocked if a column address is set again by set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction. And the Column Address counter is independent of page address register.
ADC select instruction makes it possible to invert the relationship between the Column Address and the segment outputs. It is necessary to rewrite the display data on built-in RAM after issuing ADC select instruction. Refer to the following figure 7.
SEG Output
SEG
0
SEG
1
SEG
2
SEG
3
... ...
SEG
156
SEG
157
SEG
158
SEG
159
Column address [Y7:Y0] 00H 01H 02H 03H ... ... 9CH 9DH 9EH 9FH
Display data 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
LCD panel display
... ...
( ADC = 0 )
LCD panel display
( ADC = 1 )
... ...
Figure 7. The Relationship between the Column Address and The Segment Outputs
Segment Control Circuit
This circuit controls the display data by the display ON / OFF, reverse display ON / OFF and entire display ON / OFF instructions without changing the data in the display data RAM.
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Page Address
DB3 DB0DB1DB2
0 000
0 100
0 010
0 110
1 100
1 010
1 110
1 001
1 101 DB0 -
Column Address
LCD Segment Output
Data
DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7
DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7
ADC=0 ADC=1
00
SEG0
02
SEG1
SEG2
0301 04 05 9C9D 9A9B9E9F
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
Page 0
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
9C9D9A9B 9E 9F
SEG154
SEG155
0203 00010405
SEG156
SEG157
SEG158
SEG159
Line
Address
00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH
0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH
48H
49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH
50H
51H
52H
53H
54H
55H
56H
57H
58H
59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH
60H
61H
62H
63H
64H
65H
66H
67H
End = 07H
Start = 08H
1/97 Duty
1/105 Duty
Initial start line address = 08H
COM
Output COM0
COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 COM7 COM8
COM9 COM10 COM11 COM12 COM13 COM14 COM15 COM16 COM17 COM18 COM19 COM20 COM21 COM22 COM23 COM24 COM25 COM26 COM27 COM28 COM29 COM30 COM31
COM72 COM73 COM74 COM75 COM76 COM77 COM78 COM79 COM80 COM81 COM82 COM83 COM84 COM85 COM86 COM87 COM88 COM89 COM90 COM91 COM92 COM93 COM94 COM95 COM96 COM97 COM98 COM99
COM100 COM101 COM102 COM103
COMS
16
Figure 8. Display Data RAM Map
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS
Oscillator
This is completely on-chip Oscillator and its frequency is nearly independent of VDD. This oscillator signal is used in the voltage converter and display timing generation circuit.
Display Timing Generator Circuit
This circuit generates some signals to be used for displaying LCD. The display clock, CL, generated by oscillation clock, generates the clock for the line counter and the signal for the display data latch. The line address of on-chip RAM is generated in synchronization with the display clock (CL) and the display data latch circuit in synchronization latches the 160-bit display data with the display clock. The display data, which is read to the LCD driver, is completely independent of the access to the display data RAM from the microprocessor. The display clock generates an LCD AC signal (M) which enables the LCD driver to make a AC drive waveform, and also generates an internal common timing signal and start signal to the common driver. The frame or the line changes the phase of M by setting internal instruction. Driving waveform and internal timing signal are shown in figure 10.
In a multiple-chip configuration, the slave chip requires the CL, M and SYNC signals from the master. Table 11 shows the CL, SYNC, and M status.
Table 11. Master and Slave Timing Signal Status
Operation mode Oscillator CL SYNC M
Master ON (internal clock used) Output Output Output
Slave OFF (external clock used) Input Input Input
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
8485123456789101112787980818283848512345
6
8485123456789101112787980818283848512345
6
CL
FR
M
V0 V1
COM0
COM1
SEGn
V2 V3 V4 VSS
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS
Figure 9. 2-frame AC Driving Waveform (Duty Ratio = 1/85)
CL
FR
COM0
COM1
SEGn
M
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS
Figure 10. N-line Inversion Driving Waveform (N = 5, Duty Ratio = 1/85)
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
SEG2
SEG0
COM2
COM0
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT
106-channel common driver and 160-channel segment driver configure this driver circuit. This LCD panel driver voltage depends on the combination of display data and M signal.
COM0 COM1
COM2 COM3
COM4 COM5
COM6 COM7
COM8
COM9 COM10 COM11 COM12
M
COM1
VDD
VSS
V0 V1 V2
V3 V4
V0 V1 V2
V3 V4
V0 V1 V2
V3 V4
V0 V1 V2
V3 V4
COM13 COM14 COM15
V0 V1 V2
SEG1
S
S
S
S
S
E
E
E
E
E
G
G
G
G
G
4
3
2
1
0
V3 V4
V0 V1 V2
V3 V4
Figure 11. Segment and Common Timing
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Partial Display on LCD
The S6B0719 realizes the partial display function on LCD with low-duty driving for saving power consumption and showing the various display duties. To show the various display duties on LCD, LCD driving duty and bias are programmable via the instruction. And, built-in power supply circuits are controlled by the instruction for adjusting the LCD driving voltages
-- COMS
-- COM0
-- COM1
-- COM2
-- COM3
-- COM4
-- COM5
-- COM6
-- COM7
-- COM8
-- COM9
-- COM10
-- COM11
-- COM12
-- COM13
-- COM14
-- COM15
-- COM16
-- COM17
-- COM18
-- COM19
-- COM20
-- COM21
-- COM22
-- COM23
Figure 12. Reference Example for Partial Display (Display Duty = 25)
-- COMS
-- COM0
-- COM1
-- COM2
-- COM3
-- COM4
-- COM5
-- COM6
-- COM7
-- COM8
-- COM9
-- COM10
-- COM11
-- COM12
-- COM13
-- COM14
-- COM15
-- COM16
-- COM17
-- COM18
-- COM19
-- COM20
-- COM21
-- COM22
-- COM23
Figure 13. Partial Display (Partial Display Duty = 9, Initial COM0 = 0)
-- COMS
-- COM0
-- COM1
-- COM2
-- COM3
-- COM4
-- COM5
-- COM6
-- COM7
-- COM8
-- COM9
-- COM10
-- COM11
-- COM12
-- COM13
-- COM14
-- COM15
-- COM16
-- COM17
-- COM18
-- COM19
-- COM20
-- COM21
-- COM22
-- COM23
20
Figure 14. Moving Display (Partial Display Duty = 9, Initial COM0 = 8)
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS
The Power Supply circuits generate the voltage levels necessary to drive liquid crystal driver circuits with low­power consumption and the fewest components. There are voltage converter circuits, voltage regulator circuits, and voltage follower circuits. They are valid only in master operation and controlled by power control instruction. For details, refers to "Instruction Description". Table 12 shows the referenced combinations in using Power Supply circuits.
Table 12. Recommended Power Supply Combinations
User setup
Only the internal power
supply circuits are used
Only the voltage
regulator circuits and
voltage follower circuits
are used
Only the voltage follower
circuits are used
Only the external power supply circuits are used
Power
control
(VC VR VF)
1 1 1 ON ON ON Open Open Open
0 1 1 OFF ON ON
0 0 1 OFF OFF ON
0 0 0 OFF OFF OFF Open
V/C
circuits
V/R
circuits
V/F
circuits
VOUT V0 V1 to V4
External
input
External
input
Open Open
Open Open
External
input
External
input
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
-
+
VOUT= 3 × VCI
-
+
-
+
-
+C1-
+
-
+
-
+
VOUT = 4 × VCI
-
+C1-
+C1-
+
-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+
VOUT = 5 × VCI
VOUT = 6 × VCI
-
+
Voltage Converter Circuits
These circuits boost up the electric potential between VCI and Vss to 3, 4, 5 or 6 times toward positive side and boosted voltage is outputted from VOUT pin. It is possible to select the lower boosting level in any boosting circuit by “Set DC-DC Step-up” instruction. When the higher level is selected by instruction, VOUT voltage is not valid.
[C1 = 1.0 to 4.7 µF]
Vss
C1
VOUT
C5+ C3+
Vss
C1
VOUT
C5+ C3+
C1
C1-
C1-
C1
C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
C1
VCI
Vss
C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
C1
VCI
Vss
Figure 15. Three Times Boosting Circuit Figure 16. Four Times Boosting Circuit
Vss
C1
VOUT
Vss
VOUT
C1
C5+
C5+
C1
C3+
C1­C1+ C2+
VCI
C2 -
Vss
C4+
C3+
C1­C1+ C2+
VCI
C2 -
Vss
C4+
Figure 17. Five Times Boosting Circuit Figure 18. Six Times Boosting Circuit
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
GND
RaRbVSS
VRV0VOUT
Voltage Regulator Circuits
The function of the internal voltage regulator circuits is to determine liquid crystal operating voltage, V0, by adjusting resistors, Ra and Rb, within the range of |V0| < |VOUT|. Because VOUT is the operating voltage of operational-amplifier circuits shown in figure 19, it is necessary to be applied internally or externally.
For the Eq. 6-1, we determine V0 by Ra, Rb and VEV. The Ra and Rb are connected internally or externally by INTRS pin. And VEV called the voltage of electronic volume is determined by Eq. 6-2, where the parameter α is the value selected by instruction, "Set Reference Voltage Register", within the range 0 to 63. VREF voltage at Ta = 25°C is shown in Table 13.
V0 = { 1 + (Rb / Ra) } x VEV [V] ------ (Eq. 6-1)
VEV = { 1 - (63 - α) / 200 } x 2.0 = 1.69 [V] ------ (Eq. 6.2)
Table 13. VREF Voltage at Ta = 25°C
REF Temp. coefficient VREF [V]
1
-0.05% / °C
0 External input VEXT
+
V
EV
-
Figure 19. Internal Voltage Regulator Circuit
2.0
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
08162432404856(1, 1, 1)
(1, 1, 0)
(1, 0, 1)
(1, 0, 0)
(0, 1, 1)
(0, 1, 0)
(0, 0, 1)
(0, 0, 0)
Electronic volume register (0 to 63)
63
In Case of Using Internal Resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "H”)
When INTRS pin is “H”, resistor Ra is connected internally between VR pin and VSS, and Rb is connected between V0 and VR. We determine V0 by two instructions, "Regulator Resistor Select" and "Set Reference Voltage".
3-bit data settings (R2 R1 R0)
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 + (Rb / Ra) 2.6 3.4 4.2 5.0 5.8 6.6 7.4 8.3
Table 14. Internal Rb / Ra ratio Depending on 3-bit Data (R2 R1 R0)
Figure 20 shows V0 voltage measured by adjusting internal regulator register ratio (Rb / Ra) and 6-bit electronic volume registers for each temperature coefficient at Ta = 25 °C.
V0 Voltage [V]
Figure 20. V0 Voltage by 1 + (Rb / Ra) and Electronic Volume Levels
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
In Case of Using External Resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "L")
When INTRS pin is “L”, it is necessary to connect external regulator resistor Ra between VR and VSS, and Rb between V0 and VR.
Example: For the following requirements
1. LCD driver voltage, V0 = 10V
2. 6-bit reference voltage register = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
3. Maximum current flowing Ra, Rb = 1 uA
From Eq. 6.1 10 = { 1 + (Rb / Ra) } x VEV [V] ------ (Eq. 6.3)
From Eq. 6.2 VEV = { 1 - (63 - 32) / 200 } x 2.0 = 1.69 [V] ------ (Eq. 6.4)
From requirement 3 10 / ( Ra + Rb) = 1 [uA] ------ (Eq. 6.5)
From equations Eq. 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 Ra = 1.69 [MΩ] Rb = 8.31 [MΩ]
Table 15 shows the range of V0 depending on the above requirements.
Table 15. The Range of V0
Electronic volume level
0 ....... 32 ....... 63
V0 8.10 ....... 10.00 ....... 11.83
Voltage Follower Circuits
VLCD voltage (V0) is resistively divided into four voltage levels (V1, V2, V3 and V4), and these output impedance are converted by the Voltage Follower for increasing drive capability. Table 16 shows the relationship between V1 to V4 level and each duty ratio.
Table 16. V1 to V4 Level
LCD bias V1 V2 V3 V4 Remarks
1/N (N-1)/N x V0 (N-1)/N x V0 2/N x V0 1/N x V0 N = 4 to 11
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
REFERENCE CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
[C1 = 1.0 to 4.7 [µF], C2 = 0.1 to 0.47 [µF]]
When using internal regulator resistors
V
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+ C3+ C1 ­C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
C1
C1
C1 C1
C1 C1
VR
C2
+ C2 C2 C2 C2
V
SS
V0
+
V1
+
V2
+
V3
+
V4
When not using internal regulator resistors
VDD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+ C3+ C1 ­C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
VR
Rb
+
V0
+
V1
+
V2
+
V3
+
V4
C1
C1
C1 C1
C1 C1
Ra
C2 C2 C2 C2 C2
VSS
VSS
Figure 21. When Using all LCD Power Circuits (6-Time V/C: ON, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
When using internal regulator resistors
VDD
When not using internal regulator resistors
VDD
VSS
VSS
External
power
Supply
C2 C2 C2 C2 C2
+ + + + +
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+ C3+
C1 -
C1+ C2+
C2 -
C4+ VR V0
V1 V2 V3 V4
VSS
External
power
Supply
Ra
C2 C2 C2 C2 C2
Rb
+ + + + +
MS INTRS
VOUT C5+ C3+ C1 ­C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
VR V0
V1 V2 V3 V4
Figure 22. When Using some LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
V
V
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+ C3+ C1 -
External
power
Supply
C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
VR
+ + + + +
V0 V1 V2 V3 V4
SS
V
Figure 23. When Using only Voltage Follower Circuit (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: ON)
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+ C3+ C1 ­C1+ C2+ C2 ­C4+
VR V0
External
power
Supply
V1 V2 V3 V4
SS
V
Figure 24. When Not Using all LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: OFF)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
RESET CIRCUIT
Setting RESETB to “L” or Reset instruction can initialize internal function. When RESETB becomes “L”, following procedure is occurred.
Page address: 0 Column address: 0 Modify-read: OFF Display ON / OFF: OFF Initial display line: 0 (first) Initial COM0 register: 0 (COM0) Partial display duty ratio: 1/105 Reverse display ON / OFF: OFF (normal) n-line inversion register: 0 (disable) Entire display ON / OFF: OFF (normal) Power control register (VC, VR, VF) = (0, 0, 0) DC-DC step up: 3 times converter circuit = (0, 0) Regulator resistor select register: (R2, R1, R0) = (0, 0, 0) Reference voltage control register: (EV5, EV4, EV3, EV2, EV1, EV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) LCD bias ratio: 1/11 SHL select: OFF (normal) ADC select: OFF (normal) Static indicator mode: OFF Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0) Oscillator status: OFF Power save mode: release
When RESET instruction is issued, following procedure is occurred.
Page address: 0 Column address: 0 Modify-read: OFF Initial display line: 0 (First) Regulator resistor select register: (R2, R1, R0) = (0, 0, 0) Reference voltage control register (EV5, EV4, EV3, EV2, EV1, EV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) Static indicator mode: OFF Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0)
While RESETB is “L” or reset instruction is executed, no instruction except read status can be accepted. Reset status appears at DB4. After DB4 becomes ”L”, any instruction can be accepted. RESETB must be connected to the reset pin of the MPU, and initialize the MPU and this LSI at the same time. The initialization by RESETB is essential before used.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
Table 17. Instruction Table
× : Don’ t care
Instruction
Read display data 1 1 Read data Read data from DDRAM
Write display data 1 0 Write data Write data into DDRAM
Read status 0 1
Set page address 0 0 1 0 1 1 P3 P2 P1 P0 Set page address
Set column address MSB 0 0 0 0 0 1 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Set column address MSB
Set column address LSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 Set column address LSB
Set modify-read 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Set modify-read mode
Reset modify-read 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 release modify-read mode
Display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 D
Set initial display line
register
Set initial COM0 register
Set partial display
duty ratio
Set N-line inversion
Release N-line inversion 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Release N-line Inversion mode
Reverse display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 REV
Entire display ON / OFF 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 EON
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
BUSY
ADC
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
×
×
×
× × ×
ON RES
S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
0 0 0 0 Read the internal status
× ×
× ×
× ×
× ×
Description
D = 0: display OFF D = 1: display ON
2-byte instruction to specify the initial display line to realize vertical scrolling
2-byte instruction to specify the initial COM0 to realize window scrolling
2-byte instruction to set partial display duty ratio
2-byte instruction to set n-line inversion register
REV = 0: normal display REV = 1: reverse display
EON = 0: normal display EON = 1: entire display ON
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Table 17. Instruction Table (Continued)
Instruction
Power control 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 VC VR VF Control power circuit operation
Select DC-DC step-up 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 DC1 DC0
Select regulator resistor 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R2 R1 R0
Set electronic volume
register
Select LCD bias 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 B2 B1 B0 Select LCD bias
SHL select 0 0 1 1 0 0 SHL
ADC select 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADC
Set static indicator mode 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 SM
Set static indicator register 0 0
Oscillator ON start 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 Start the built-in oscillator
Set power save mode 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 P
Release power save mode 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Release power save mode
Reset 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Initialize the internal functions
NOP 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 No operation
Test instruction 0 0 1 1 1 1
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
× ×
× × × × × ×
EV5 EV4 EV3 EV2 EV1 EV0
× × ×
S1 S0
× × × ×
Description
Select the step-up of the internal voltage converter
Select internal resistance ratio of the regulator resistor
2-byte instruction to specify the electronic volume register
COM bi-directional selection SHL = 0: normal direction SHL = 1: reverse direction
SEG bi-directional selection ADC = 0: normal direction ADC = 1: reverse direction
2-byte instruction to specify the static indicator mode
P = 0: standby mode P = 1: sleep mode
Don't use this instruction.
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Read Display Data
8-bit data from Display Data RAM specified by the column address and page address can be read by this instruction. As the column address is incremented by 1 automatically after each this instruction, the microprocessor can continuously read data from the addressed page. A dummy read is required after loading an address into the column address register. Display data cannot be read through the serial interface.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
1 1 Read data
Write Display Data
8-bit data of display data from the microprocessor can be written to the RAM location specified by the column address and page address. The column address is incremented by 1 automatically so that the microprocessor can continuously write data to the addressed page.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
1 0 Write data
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Data Write
Column = Column +1
Data Write Continue ?
No
Yes
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Dummy Data Read
Column = Column +1
Data Read
Column = Column +1
Optional Status
Data Read Continue ?
Yes
No
Optional Status
Figure 25. Sequence for Writing Display Data Figure 26. Sequence for Reading Display Data
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Read Status
Indicates the internal status of the S6B0719
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 1 BUSY ADC ON RES 0 0 0 0
Flag Description
The device is busy when internal operation or reset
BUSY
Any instruction is rejected until BUSY goes Low. 0: chip is active, 1: chip is being busy.
ADC
Indicates the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver. 0: reverse direction (SEG159 SEG0), 1: normal direction (SEG0 SEG159)
ON
RES
Indicates display ON / OFF status 0: display ON, 1: display OFF Indicates the initialization is in progress by RESETB signal 0: chip is active, 1: chip is being reset.
Set Page Address
Sets the Page Address of display data RAM from the microprocessor into the Page Address register. Any RAM data bit can be accessed when its Page Address and column address are specified. Along with the column address, the Page Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read display data. Changing the Page Address doesn't effect to the display status.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 1 P3 P2 P1 P0
P3 P2 P1 P0 Selected page Description
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2
: : : : :
Accessible pages for displaying
dot-matrix display data
1 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 0 11 1 0 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 13 Accessible page for displaying icons 1 1 0 1 14 1 1 1 0 15
Not accessible page.
Do not use these pages.
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Set Column Address
Sets the Column Address of display RAM from the microprocessor into the Column Address register. Along with the Column Address, the Column Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read display data. When the microprocessor reads or writes display data to or from display RAM, Column Addresses are automatically incremented.
Set Column Address MSB
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 0 0 1 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4
Set Column Address LSB
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 0 0 0 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
Selected column
address
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: : :
: :
: 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 157 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 158 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 159 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
Not accessible
column
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
: : :
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Set Modify-Read
This instruction stops the automatic increment of the column address by the read display data instruction, but the column address is still increased by the write display data instruction. And it reduces the load of microprocessor when the data of a specific area is repeatedly changed during cursor blinking or others. This mode is canceled by the reset Modify-read instruction.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Reset Modify-Read
This instruction cancels the Modify-read mode, and makes the column address return to its initial value just before the set Modify-read instruction is started.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
No
Set Page Address
Set Column Address (N)
Set Modify-Read
Dummy Read
Data Read
Data Process
Data Write
Change Complete ?
Yes
Reset Modify-Read
Return Column Address (N)
34
Figure 27. Sequence for Cursor Display
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Display ON / OFF
Turns the Display ON or OFF
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 D
D = 1: display ON D = 0: display OFF
Set Initial Display Line Register
Sets the line address of display RAM to determine the initial display line using 2-byte instruction. The RAM display data is displayed at the top row (COM0) of LCD panel.
The 1st Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
× ×
The 2nd Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
×
S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 Selected line address
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
: : : : : : : : 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 102 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 103 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
: : : : : : :
No operation
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Setting Initial Display Line Start
1st Instruction (2-Byte Instruction for Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (2-Byte Instruction for Register Setting)
Setting Initial Display Line End
Figure 28. The Sequence for Setting the Initial Display Line
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Set Initial COM0 Register
Sets the initial row (COM) of the LCD panel using the 2-byte instruction. By using this instruction, it is possible to realize the window moving without the change of display data.
The 1st Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
× ×
The 2nd Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
×
C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0
C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 Initial COM0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 COM0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 COM1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 COM2
: : : : : : : : 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 COM101 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 COM102 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 COM103 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
: : : : : : :
No operation
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
36
Setting Initial COM0 Start
1st Instruction (Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (Initial COM0 Setting)
Setting Initial COM0 End
Figure 29. Sequence for Setting the Initial COM0
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Set Partial Display Duty Ratio
Sets the duty ratio within range of 9, 17 and 32 to 105 to realize Partial Display by using the 2-byte instruction.
The 1st Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
× ×
The 2nd Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
×
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Selected partial duty ratio
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1/9 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1/17 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1/32 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1/33
: : : : : : : : 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1/104 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1/105
Other combinations No operation
Setting Partial Display Start
1st Instruction (Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (Partial Display Duty Setting)
Setting Partial Display End
Figure 30. Sequence for Setting Partial Display
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Set N-line Inversion Register
Sets the inverted line number within range of 2 to 32 to improve the display quality by controlling the phase of the internal LCD AC signal (M) by using the 2-byte instruction.
The 1st Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
× ×
The 2nd Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
× × ×
N4 N3 N2 N1 N0
N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 Selected n-line inversion
0 0 0 0 0 0-line inversion (frame inversion) 0 0 0 0 1 2-line inversion 0 0 0 1 0 3-line inversion 0 0 0 1 1 4-line inversion
: : : : : : 1 1 1 0 1 30-line inversion 1 1 1 1 0 31-line inversion 1 1 1 1 1 32-line inversion
Setting N-Line Inversion Start
1st Instruction (Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (N-Line Inversion Setting)
Setting N-Line Inversion End
Figure 31. Sequence for Setting Partial Display
Release N-line Inversion
Returns to the frame inversion condition from the n-line inversion condition.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
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Reverse Display ON / OFF
Reverses the display status on LCD panel without rewriting the contents of the display data RAM.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 REV
REV RAM bit data = “1” RAM bit data = “0”
0 (normal) LCD pixel is illuminated LCD pixel is not illuminated
1 (reverse) LCD pixel is not illuminated LCD pixel is illuminated
Entire Display ON / OFF
Forces the whole LCD points to be turned on regardless of the contents of the display data RAM. At this time, the contents of the display data RAM are held. This instruction has priority over the reverse Display ON / OFF instruction.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 EON
EON RAM bit data = “1” RAM bit data = “0”
0 (Normal) LCD pixel is illuminated LCD pixel is not illuminated
1 (Entire) LCD pixel is illuminated LCD pixel is illuminated
Power Control
Selects one of eight power circuit functions by using 3-bit register. An external power supply and part of internal power supply functions can be used simultaneously.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 VC VR VF
VC VR VF Status of internal power supply circuits
0 1
0 1
0 1
Internal voltage converter circuit is OFF
Internal voltage converter circuit is ON
Internal voltage regulator circuit is OFF
Internal voltage regulator circuit is ON Internal voltage follower circuit is OFF
Internal voltage follower circuit is ON
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Select DC/DC Step-up
Selects one of 4 DC/DC step-up to reduce the power consumption by this instruction. It is very useful to realize the partial display function.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 DC1 DC0
DC1 DC0 Selected DC-DC converter circuit
0 0 3 times boosting circuit 0 1 4 times boosting circuit 1 0 5 times boosting circuit 1 1 6 times boosting circuit
Regulator Resistor Select
Selects resistance ratio of the internal resistor used in the internal voltage regulator. See voltage regulator section in power supply circuit. Refer to the table 15.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 R2 R1 R0
R2 R1 R0 [Rb / Ra] ratio
0 0 0 Small 0 0 1 :
: : : : 1 1 0 : 1 1 1 Large
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Set Electronic Volume Register
Consists of 2-byte instruction. The 1st instruction sets Electronic Volume mode, the 2nd one updates the contents of Electronic Volume register. After second instruction, Electronic Volume mode is released.
The 1st Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
The 2nd Instruction
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
× ×
EV5 EV4 EV3 EV2 EV1 EV0
EV5 EV4 EV3 EV2 EV1 EV0
Reference voltage (α)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
:
: 1 1 1 1 1 0 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 63
Setting Electronic Volume Start
1st Instruction for Mode Setting
2nd Instruction for Register Setting
Setting Electronic Volume End
Figure 32. Sequence for Setting the Electronic Volume
: :
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Select LCD Bias
Selects LCD Bias ratio of the voltage required for driving the LCD.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 B2 B1 B0
B2 B1 B0 Selected LCD bias
0 0 0 1/4 0 0 1 1/5 0 1 0 1/6 0 1 1 1/7 1 0 0 1/8 1 0 1 1/9 1 1 0 1/10 1 1 1 1/11
SHL Select
COM output scanning direction is selected by this instruction which determines the LCD driver output status.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 0 0 SHL
× × ×
SHL = 0: normal direction (COM0 COM103) SHL = 1: reverse direction (COM103 COM0)
ADC Select
Changes the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver. The direction of segment driver output pins can be reversed by software. This makes IC layout flexible in LCD module assembly.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADC
ADC = 0: normal direction (SEG0 SEG159) ADC = 1: reverse direction (SEG159 SEG0)
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Set Static Indicator State
Consists of two bytes instruction. The first byte instruction (set Static Indicator mode) enables the second byte instruction (set Static Indicator register) to be valid. The first byte sets the Static Indicator ON / OFF. When it is on, the second byte updates the contents of Static Indicator register without issuing any other instruction and this Static Indicator state is released after setting the data of indicator register.
The 1st Instruction: Set Static Indicator Mode (ON / OFF)
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 SM
SM = 0: static indicator OFF SM = 1: static indicator ON
The 2nd Instruction: Set Static Indicator Register
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0
× × × × × ×
S1 S0
S1 S0 Status of static indicator output
0 0 OFF 0 1 ON (about 0.5 second blinking) 1 0 ON (about 1 second blinking ) 1 1 ON (always ON)
Oscillator ON Start
This instruction enables the built-in oscillator circuit.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Reset
This instruction resets initial display line, column address, page address, and common output status select to their initial status, but dose not affect the contents of display data RAM. This instruction cannot initialize the LCD power supply that is initialized by the RESETB pin.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
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Release Standby Mode
Release Sleep Mode
Power Save
The S6B0719 enters the Power Save status to reduce the power consumption to the static power consumption value and returns to the normal operation status by the following instructions.
Set Power Save Mode
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 P
P = 0: standby mode P = 1: sleep mode
Release Power Save Mode
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Set Power Save Mode
Sleep Mode
Oscillator Circuits: OFF Static Driver: Disable LCD Power Supply Circuits: OFF All COM / SEG Output Level: VSS Consumption Current < 2µA
Release Power Save Mode
Figure 33. Power Save Routine
Standby Mode
Oscillator Circuits: ON Static Driver: Enable LCD Power Supply Circuits: OFF All COM / SEG Output Level: VSS Consumption Current < 10µA
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NOP
Non-operation
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Test Instruction
This instruction is for testing IC. Please do not use it.
RS RW DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
0 0 1 1 1 1
× × × ×
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[Display Duty Select]
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[Oscillator On]
[Regulator Resistor Select]
[Electronic Volume Register Select]
[Power Control]
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
User System Setup by External Pins
Start of Initialization
Power ON (VDD-VSS) Keeping the RESETB Pin = "L"
Waiting for Stabilizing the Power
RESETB pin = "H"
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[COM0 Register Select]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[DC-DC Step-up Register Select]
[LCD Bias Register Select]
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
End of Initialization
Figure 34. Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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Power ON (VDD-VSS) Keeping the RESETB Pin = "L"
Waiting for Stabilizing the Power
Set Power Save
[Display Duty Select]
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[COM0 Register Select]
User LCD Power setup by internal instructions
[Power Control]
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
RESETB Pin = "H"
Release Power Save
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Initializing without the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
User System Setup by External Pins
Start of Initialization
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[Oscillator ON]
Regulator or Follower Register Select
End of Initialization
Figure 35. Initializing without the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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End of Initialization
Write Display Data by Instruction
[Display Data write]
Turn Display On/Off Instruction
[Display ON/Off]
End of Data Display
Display Data RAM Addressing by Instruction
[Initial Display Line]
[Set Page Address]
[Set Column Address]
Power Off (VDD-VSS)
Set Power Save by Instruction
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Data Displaying
Figure 36. Data Displaying
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Power OFF
Optional Status
End of Power Off
Figure 37. Power OFF
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Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Partial Duty Changing
Start of Partial changing
Set Display OFF by Internal Instruction
[Display ON / OFF]
Set Standby Mode by Internal Instruction
[Power Save Mode]
Set Partial Duty by Internal Instructions
[Partial Display Duty Ratio Select]
[Initial Display Line Register]
[COM0 Register Select]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[DC-DC Step-up Register Select]
[Regulator Resistor Select]
[Electronic Volume Register Select]
[LCD Bias Register Select]
[Power Control]
Waiting for Discharging the LCD Power Levels
Release Power Save
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
Write Display Data & Display ON by Internal Instruction
[Display Data Write]
[Display ON / OFF]
End of Partial Changing
Figure 38. Partial Duty Changing
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SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Vss = 0V)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
VDD - 0.3 ~ + 7.0 V
V0, VOUT + 0.3 ~ + 17.0 VSupply voltage range
V1, V2, V3, V4 + 0.3 ~ V0 V
External reference voltage VEXT +0.3 ~ VDD
Input voltage range VIN - 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 V
Operating temperature range TOPR - 40 ~ + 85
Storage temperature range TSTR - 55 ~ + 125
NOTES:
1. VDD, V0, VOUT, V1 to V4, VEXT and VCI are based on Vss = 0V.
2. Voltage VOUT V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS must always be satisfied.
3. If supply voltage exceeds its absolute maximum range, this LSI may be damaged permanently. It is desirable to use this LSI under electrical characteristic conditions during general operation. Otherwise, this LSI may malfunction or reduced LSI reliability may result.
°C °C
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DC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 19. DC Characteristics
(VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40~85°C)
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Operating voltage (1) VDD 2.4 - 3.6 V VDD *1 Operating voltage (2) V0 4.0 - 15.0 V V0, *2
Input voltage
Output
voltage
Input leakage current IIL VIN = VDD or VSS - 1.0 - + 1.0
Output leakage current IOZ VIN = VDD or VSS - 3.0 - + 3.0
LCD driver ON
resistance
Frame frequency fFR Ta = 25°C 70 85 100 Hz
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Voltage converter
circuit output voltage
Voltage regulator
circuit operating
voltage
Voltage follower circuit
operating voltage
High VIH 0.8VDD - VDD
Low VIL VSS - 0.2VDD
High VOH IOH = -0.5mA 0.8VDD - VDD
Low VOL IOL = 0.5mA VSS - 0.2VDD
RON Ta = 25°C, V0 = 8V - 2.0 3.0 k
Table 20. DC Characteristics
×3 / ×4 / ×5 / ×6
VOUT
VOUT 6.0 - 17.0 V VOUT
V0 4.0 - 15.0 V V0 *8
voltage conversion
(no-load )
95 99 - % VOUT
V *3
V *4
µA µA
SEGn
COMn *6
*3 *5
*7
FR
Reference voltage VREF
Ta = 25°C
1.94 2.00 2.06 V *9
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Dynamic Current Consumption (1) when an External Power Supply is used.
Table 21. Display OFF
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Dynamic current
consumption (1)
IDD1
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, duty = 1/33 TBD V0 - Vss = 10.0V, duty = 1/65 TBD V0 - Vss = 13.0V, duty = 1/105 TBD
Table 22. Checker Pattern
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Dynamic current
consumption (1)
IDD1
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, duty = 1/33 TBD V0 - Vss = 10.0V, duty = 1/65 TBD V0 - Vss = 13.0V, duty = 1/105 TBD
Dynamic Current Consumption (2) when the Internal Power Supply is ON
Table 23. Display OFF
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Dynamic current
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting, duty = 1/33, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, normal mode
- - TBD
- - TBD
- - TBD
consumption (2) IDD2
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, high power mode
- - TBD
- - TBD
- - TBD
µΑ
*10
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
µΑ
*10
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
µΑ *10
µΑ *10
µΑ *10
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Table 24. Check Pattern
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
Dynamic current
consumption (2)
IDD2
duty = 1/65, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting, duty = 1/105, high power mode
Dynamic Current Consumption during Power Save Mode
Table 25. Power Save Mode
Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pin used
Sleep mode
current
Standby mode
current
IDDS1 During sleep - - 2 µΑ
IDDS2 During standby - - 10 µΑ
- - TBD µΑ *10
- - TBD
- - TBD µΑ *10
- - TBD
- - TBD µΑ *10
- - TBD
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
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Table 26. The Relationship between Oscillation Frequency and Frame Frequency
Duty ratio Item fCL Fosc
1/N
On-chip oscillator circuit is
used
fFR x N fFR x 4 x N
(fOSC: oscillation frequency, fCL: display clock frequency, fFR: frame frequency, N = 9 to 105)
[* Remark Solves] *1. Though the wide range of operating voltages is guaranteed, a spike voltage change may affect the voltage assurance during access from the MPU. *2. In case of external power supply is applied. *3. CS1B, CS2, RS, DB0 to DB7, E_RD, RW_WR, RESETB, MS, C68, PS, INTRS, HPMB, REF, CL, M and SYNC. *4. DB0 to DB7, FR, FRS, SYNC, M and CL. *5. Applies when the DB0 to DB7, SYNC, M, and CL pins are in high impedance. *6. Resistance value when -0.1[mA] is applied during the On status of the output pin SEGn or COMn. RON [k] = V[V] / 0.1[mA] (V : voltage change when -0.1[mA] is applied in the ON status.) *7. See Table 26 for the relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency. *8. The voltage regulator circuit adjusts V0 within the voltage follower operating voltage range. *9. On-chip reference voltage source of the voltage regulator circuit to adjust V0. *10. Applies to the case where the on-chip oscillation circuit is used and no access is made from the MPU. The current consumption, when the built-in power supply circuit is on or OFF. The current flowing through voltage regulation resistors (Rb and Ra) is not included. It does not include the current of the LCD panel capacity, wiring capacity, etc.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
t
t
RS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Read / Write Characteristics (8080-series MPU)
AS80
/RD, /WR
0.9VDD
DB0 to DB7
DB0 to DB7
Figure 39. Parallel Interface (8080-series MPU) Timing Diagram
Table 27. AC Characteristics (8080-series Parallel Mode)
Item Signal Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit
Address setup time
Address hold time
RS
System cycle time t
Pulse width low for write
Pulse width High for write
Pulse width low for read
Pulse width high for read
RW_WR
(/WR) E_RD
(/RD)
Data setup time
Data hold time
DB0
to
Read access time
DB7
Output disable time
tPWLW, tPWLR
0.1VDD
ACC80
t
t
AS80
t
AH80
CY80
t
PWLW
t
PWHW
t
PWLR
t
PWHR
t
DS80
t
DH80
t
ACC80
t
OD80
tCY80
tDS80
CL = 100 pF
AH80
tPWHW, tPWHR
tDH80
OD80
t
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
0 0
-
-
300 - ns
60 60
120
60 40
15
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
140 100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. (tr + tf) < (tCY80 - tPWLW - tPWHW ) for write, (tr + tf) < (tCY80 - tPWLR - tPWHR ) for read
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
( Write )
( Read )
Read / Write Characteristics (6800-series Microprocessor)
RS, R/W
tAS68
tAH68
tCY68
tEWLW, tEWLR
CS1B
E
0.1VDD
0.9VDD tEWHW, tEWHR
tDS68
tDH68
DB0 to DB7
tACC68
tOD68
DB0 to DB7
Figure 40. Parallel Interface (6800-series MPU) Timing Diagram
Table 28. AC Characteristics (6800-series Parallel Mode)
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
Item Signal Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit
Address setup time
Address hold time
RS
RW
tAS68 tAH68
0 0
-
-
System cycle time tCY68 300 - ns
Enable width high for write
Enable width low for write
Enable width high for read
Enable width low for read
Data setup time
Data hold time
E_RD
(E)
E_RD
(E)
DB0
tEWHW tEWLW
tEWHR
tEWLR
tDS68 tDH68
60 60
120
60 40
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
to
Read access time
Output disable time
DB7
tACC68
tOD68
CL = 100 pF
10
-
140 100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less. (tr + tf) < (tCY68 - tEWHW - tEWLW ) for write, (tr + tf) < (tCY68 - tEWHR - tEWLR ) for read
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Serial Interface Characteristics
tCHStCSS
CS1B
(CS2 = 1 )
tAHStASS
RS
tCYS
DB6
( SCLK )
0.9VDD
0.1VDD tWLS
tWHS
tDHStDSS
DB7
( SID )
Figure 41. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Table 29. AC Characteristics (Serial Mode)
Item Signal Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit
Serial clock cycle
SCLK high pulse width
SCLK low pulse width
Address setup time
Address hold time
Data setup time
Data hold time
CS1B setup time
CS1B hold time
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less.
DB6
(SCLK)
RS
DB7
(SID)
CS1B
tsCY tsHW tsLW
tASS
tAHS
tDSS
tDHS
tCSS
tCHS
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
250 100 100
150 150
100 100
150 150
-
-
ns
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
Reset Input Timing
tRW
RESETB
tR
Internal status
Reset completeDuring reset
Figure 42. Reset Input Timing Diagram
Table 30. AC Characteristics (Reset mode)
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
Item Signal Symbol Condition Min. Max. Unit
Reset low pulse width RESETB tRW 1000 - ns
Reset time - tR - 1000 ns
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
OPEN
RESETB
VSS
VDD or VSS
SCLK
SIDRSCS2
CS1B
REFERENCE APPLICATIONS
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
6800-series
MPU
CS1B CS2 RS E RW DB0 to DB7 RESETB
VDD V
DD
CS1B CS2 RS E_RD RW_WR DB0 to DB7 RESETB C68 PS
S6B0719
Figure 43. In Case of Interfacing with 6800-series (PS = “H”, C68 = “H”)
8080-series
MPU
CS1B CS2 RS /RD /WR DB0 to DB7 RESETB
VSS
DD
V
CS1B CS2 RS E_RD RW_WR DB0 to DB7 RESETB C68 PS
S6B0719
Figure 44. In Case of Interfacing with 8080-series (PS = “H”, C68 = “L”)
CS1B CS2
MPU
RS DB7(SID) DB6(SCLK) RESETB DB0 to DB5 C68 PS
S6B0719
Figure 45. In Case of Serial Interface (PS = “L”, C68 = “H/L”)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 S6B0719
SEG159 SEG158 SEG1 SEG0
SEG0 SEG1 SEG158 SEG159
SEG159 SEG158 SEG1 SEG0
SEG0 SEG1 SEG158 SEG159
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0719 AND LCD PANEL
Single Chip Configuration (1/105 Duty configurations)
COMS
COM103
COM52
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
Ξ
104 × 160 pixels
Ξ
COM51
COM0
COMS
COM51
COM0 COMS
S6B0719
(Top View)
Ξ
104 × 160 pixels
Ξ
COMS
COM103
COM52
Figure 46. SHL = 0, ADC = 0 Figure 47. SHL = 0, ADC = 1
Ξ
104 × 160 pixels
Ξ
104 × 160 pixels
Ξ
S6B0719
(Top View)
COMS COM0
COM51
COMS COM0
COM51
Ξ
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
COM52
COM103
COMS
COM52
COM103 COMS
Figure 48. SHL = 1, ADC = 0 Figure 49. SHL = 1, ADC = 1
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
SEG159 SEG158 SEG1 SEG0
SEG159 SEG158 SEG1 SEG0
SEG0 SEG1 SEG158 SEG159
SEG0 SEG1 SEG158 SEG159
Multiple Chip Configuration
COMS COM103
COM52
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
(Master)
COM51
COM0
COMS
Ξ
COMS COM103
COM52
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
104 × 320 pixels
♣ ♦ ♥ ♠ Ξ 
Figure 50. SHL = 0, ADC = 1
Connect the following pins of two chips each other:
- Display clock pins: CL, M, SYNC
- LCD power pins: V0, V1, V2, V3, V4
Ξ
(Slave)
COM51
COM0
COMS
COMS COM0
COM51
104 × 320 pixels
Ξ
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
(Master)
COM52
COM103
COMS
COMS COM0
COM51
S6B0719
(Bottom View)
(Slave)
Figure 51. SHL = 1, ADC = 0
Connect the following pins of two chips each other:
- Display clock pins: CL, M, SYNC
- LCD power pins: V0, V1, V2, V3, V4
COM52
COM103
COMS
61
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