160 SEG / 105 COM SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Contents in this document are subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written
Jan. 2000.
Ver. 0.4
Prepared by: Koo-Hyung, Jung
Chunggh@samsung.co.kr
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
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S6B0719 Specification Revision History
VersionContentDate
0.0- OriginalFeb.1999
0.1
0.2
- Append pad center coordinate (refer to table 2)
- Append display data RAM map (refer to figure 8)
- Modify display data RAM map (refer to figure 8)
Mar.1999
May.1999
- Append reference circuit examples (refer to page 22)
- Change the low power consumption V0 = 13V -> 15V (refer to page 1)
Modify page address circuit description ; DB3, DB2 and DB1 are “H”, but
DB1 is “L” -> DB3, DB2 and DB0 are “H”, but DB1 is “L” (refer to page 20)
0.3
- Modify set partial display duty ratio (refer to page 27)
Jun.1999
Add partial duty changing “waiting for discharging the LCD power levels
(refer to figure 34)
Change the condition of power consumption : (VDD = 3V, x6 boosting, V0 =
PAD CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................................................3
PAD CENTER COORDINATES ............................................................................................................................4
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0719 AND LCD PANEL............................................................................ 60
3
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INTRODUCTION
The S6B0719 is a driver & controller LSI for graphic dot-matrix liquid crystal display systems. It contains 105
common and 160 segment driver circuits. This chip is connected directly to a microprocessor, accepts serial or 8bit parallel display data and stores in an on-chip display data RAM of 105 x 160 bits. It provides a highly flexible
display section due to 1-to-1 correspondence between on-chip display data RAM bits and LCD panel pixels. And it
performs display data RAM read/write operation with no external-operating clock to minimize power consumption.
In addition, because it contains power supply circuits necessary to drive liquid crystal, it is possible to make a
display system with the fewest components.
FEATURES
Driver Output Circuits
−105 common outputs / 160 segment outputs
Applicable Duty-ratios
Programmable duty ratioApplicable LCD biasMaximum display area
1/9 to 1/1051/4 to 1/11
−Various partial display
−Partial window moving & data scrolling
On-chip Display Data RAM
105 × 160
−Capacity: 105 x 160 = 16,800 bits
−Bit data "1": a dot of display is illuminated
−Bit data "0": a dot of display is not illuminated
Microprocessor Interface
−8-bit parallel bi-directional interface with 6800-series or 8080-series
−Serial interface (only write operation) available
On-chip Low Power Analog Circuit
−On-chip oscillator circuit
−Voltage converter (x3, x4, x5 or x6)
−Voltage regulator (temperature coefficient: -0.05%/°C or external input)
−On-chip electronic contrast control function (64 steps)
−Voltage follower (LCD bias: 1/4 to 1/11)
Operating Voltage Range
−Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4 to 3.6 V
−LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 - VSS): 4.0 to 15.0 V
Low Power Consumption
−TBD µΑ Typ. (VDD = 3V, x6 boosting, V0 = 13V, Internal power supply ON and display OFF)
−TBD µΑ Max. (during power save [standby] mode )
Package Type
−Gold bumped chip or TCP
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
DB0
DB1
COMS
COM
3
:
:
:
7
:
:
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VDD
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
VSS
HPMB
V0
VR
INTRS
VEXT
REF
VOUT
V/F
CIRCUIT
V/R
RCIRCUIT
PAGE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
SEG2
SEG1
SEG0
160 SEGMENT
DRIVER CIRCUITS
SEGMENT CONTROLLER
DISPLAY DATA RAM
105 X 160 = 16,800 Bits
COLUMN ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
SEG159SEG158SEG15
COMS
COM0
106 COMMON
DRIVER CIRCUITS
COMMON CONTROLLER
DISPLAY
LINE
ADDRESS
CIRCUIT
TIMING
GENERATOR
CIRCUIT
STATIC
DRIVER
OSCILLATOR
10
MS
CL
SYNC
M
FRS
FR
C1-
C1+
C2C2+
C3+
C4+
C5+
VCI
V/C
CIRCUIT
INSTRUCTION DECODER & REGISTER
MPU INTERFACE (PARALLEL & SERIAL)
RW_WR
E_RD
RS
CS2
CS1B
PS
C68
RESETB
Figure 1. Block Diagram
STATUS REGISTERBUS HOLDER
DB5
DB6(SCLK)
DB7(SID)
DB4
DB3
DB2
2
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
167
330
166
331
137
360
136
1
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
ðððð
- - - -
ðððð
*2
*1
*3
PAD CONFIGURATION
рр ррррррррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
Y
S6B0719
(TOP VIEW)
(0,0)X
ррррррррррррррррррр
ðð
рррррррррррррррррррррр
- - - - - - - - - -
ррррррррррррррррррррррр
Figure 2. S6B0719 Chip Configuration
Table 1. S6B0719 Pad Dimensions
Size
ItemPad No.
XY
Chip size-93702220
29 to 10870 (Min.)
Pad pitch
1 to 28, 109 to 136,
137 to 360
54 (Min.)
30 to 1076078
138 to 165, 332 to 3597844
Bumped
`pad size
3 to 27, 110 to 134
169 to 328
1, 2, 28, 29, 108, 109,
135, 136, 167, 168, 329
4478
7078
and 330
137, 166, 331 and 3607870
Bumped pad
height
30 um30 um30 um
1 to 36014 (Typ.)
42 um108 um
Unit
µm
42 um108 um
30 um30 um30 um
(-4033.05,-374.4)
*1 : COG Align Key*3 : ILB Align Key 2
(-3131.6,622.75)
*2 : ILB Align Key 1
42 um108 um
42 um108 um
(4135.6,-633.0)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 3. Power Supply Pins
NameI/ODescription
VDDSupplyPower supply
VssSupplyGround
LCD drivers supply voltages
The voltage determined by LCD pixel is impedance-converted by an operational amplifier
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
I/O
for application.
Voltages should have the following relationship: V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ Vss
When the internal power circuit is active, these voltages are generated as following table
according to the state of LCD bias.
LCD biasV1V2V3V4
1/N bias(N-1)/N x V0(N-2)/N x V02/N x V01/N x V0
NOTE : *N = 4 to 11
Table 4. LCD Driver Supply Pins
NameI/ODescription
C1-, C2-I/OCapacitor negative connection pins for voltage converter
C1+, C2+
C3+, C4+
C5+
VOUTI/OVoltage converter input/output pin
VCII
VRI
REFI
VEXTI
I/OCapacitor positive connection pins for voltage converter
Voltage converter input voltage pin
Voltages should have the following relationship: VDD ≤ VCI ≤ V0
V0 voltage adjustment pin
It is valid only when on-chip resistors are not used. (INTRS = “L”)
Selects the external VREF voltage via VEXT pin
− REF = "L": using the external VREF
− REF = "H": using the internal VREF
Externally input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal voltage regulator.
It is valid only when REF is “L”.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 5. System Control Pins
NameI/ODescription
Master / Slave operations select pin
− MS = "H": master operation
− MS = "L": slave operation
The following table depends on the MS status.
MSI
CLI/O
SYNCI/O
MI/O
FRO
FRSO
INTRSI
HPMBI
TEST1
to
TEST3
MS
Internal analog circuitsDisplay timing signals
OscillatorPower supplyCLSYNCM
HEnabledEnabledOutputOutputOutput
LDisabledDisabledInputInputInput
Display clock input / output pin
When the S6B0719 is used in master / slave mode (multi-chip), the CL pins must be
connected each other.
Display sync input / output pin
When the S6B0719 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the SYNC pins must be
connected each other.
LCD AC input / output pin
When the S6B0719 is used in master/slave mode (multi-chip), the M pins must be
connected each other.
Static driver common output pin
This pin is used together with the FRS pin.
Static driver segment output pin
This pin is used together with the FR pin.
Internal resistors select pin
This pin selects the resistors for adjusting V0 voltage level.
− INTRS = "H”: use the internal resistors.
− INTRS = "L”: use the external resistors. VR pin and external resistive divider control V0
voltage.
Power control pin of the power supplies circuit for LCD driver
− HPMB = "L": high power mode
− HPMB = "H": normal mode
This pin is valid in master operation.
Test pins
I
Don’ t use these pins.
NOTE: DUMMY – These pins should be opened (floated).
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Table 6. Microprocessor Interface Pins
NameI/ODescription
RESETBI
PSI
C68I
CS1B
CS2
RSI
RW_WRI
Reset input pin
When RESETB is “L”, initialization is executed.
Parallel / Serial data input select input
PSInterface
mode
HParallelRSDB0 to DB7
Data /
instruction
DataRead / WriteSerial clock
E_RD
RW_WR
LSerialRSSID (DB7)Write onlySCLK (DB6)
*NOTE: When PS is “L”, DB0 to DB5 are high impedance and E_RD and RW_WR
must be fixed to either “H” or “L”.
Microprocessor interface select input pin
− C68 = "H": 6800-series MPU interface
− C68 = "L": 8080-series MPU interface
Chip select input pins
Data / instruction I/O is enabled only when CS1B is “L” and CS2 is “H”.
I
When chip select is non-active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
Register select input pin
− RS = "H": DB0 to DB7 are display data
− RS = "L": DB0 to DB7 are control data
Read / Write execution control pin
C68MPU TypeRW_WRDescription
Read/Write control input pin
H6800-seriesRW
− RW = “H”: read
− RW = “L”: write
Write enable clock input pin
L8080-series/WR
The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at the rising
edge of the /WR signal.
-
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 6. (Continued)
NameI/ODescription
Read / Write execution control pin
C68MPU TypeE_RDDescription
Read / Write control input pin
− RW = “H”: When E is “H”, DB0 to DB7 are in an
output status.
− RW = “L”: The data on DB0 to DB7 are latched at
E_RDI
H6800-seriesE
the falling edge of the E
signal.
L8080-series/RD
Read enable clock input pin
When /RD is “L”, DB0 to DB7 are in an output status.
8-bit bi-directional data bus that is connected to the standard 8-bit microprocessor data
DB0
to
DB7
I/O
bus. When the serial interface selected (PS = "L");
− DB0 to DB5: high impedance
− DB6: serial input clock (SCLK)
− DB7: serial input data (SID).
When chip select is not active, DB0 to DB7 may be high impedance.
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Table 7. LCD driver output pins
NameI/ODescription
LCD segment driver outputs
The display data and the M signal control the output voltage of segment driver.
SEG0
to
SEG159
COM0
to
COM103
COMSO
Display dataM
Segment driver output voltage
Normal displayReverse display
HHV0V2
O
HLVssV3
LHV2V0
LLV3Vss
Power save modeVssVss
LCD common driver outputs
The internal scanning data and M signal control the output voltage of common driver.
Scan dataMCommon driver output voltage
HHVss
O
HLV0
LHV1
LLV4
Power save modeVss
Common output for the icons
The output signals of two pins are same. When not used, these pins should be left open.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
Chip Select Input
There are CS1B and CS2 pins for chip selection. The S6B0719 can interface with an MPU only when CS1B is “L”
and CS2 is “H”. When these pins are set to any other combination, RS, E_RD, and RW_WR inputs are disabled
and DB0 to DB7 are to be high impedance. And, in case of serial interface, the internal shift register and the
counter are reset.
Parallel / Serial Interface
The S6B0719 has three types of interface with an MPU, which are one serial and two parallel interfaces. This
parallel or serial interface is determined by PS pin as shown in table 8.
Table 8. Parallel / Serial Interface Mode.
PSTypeCS1BCS2C68Interface mode
HParallelCS1BCS2
LSerialCS1BCS2
Parallel Interface (PS = "H")
The 8-bit bi-directional data bus is used in parallel interface and the type of MPU is selected by C68 as shown in
table 9. The type of data transfer is determined by signals at RS, E_RD and RW_WR as shown in table 10.
Table 9. Microprocessor Selection for Parallel Interface
C68CS1BCS2RSE_RDRW_WRDB0 to DB7MPU bus
HCS1BCS2RSERWDB0 to DB76800-series
LCS1BCS2RS/RD/WRDB0 to DB78080-series
Table 10. Parallel Data Transfer
Common6800-series8080-seriesDescription
RS
E_RD
(E)
RW_WR
(RW)
E_RD
(/RD)
RW_WR
(/WR)
H6800-series MPU mode
L8080-series MPU mode
*×
Serial-mode
*×: Don't care
HHHLHDisplay data read out
HHLHLDisplay data write
LHHLHRegister status read
LHLHLWrites to internal register (instruction)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Serial Interface (PS = "L")
When the S6B0719 is active, serial data (DB7) and serial clock (DB6) inputs are enabled. And not active, the
internal 8-bit shift register and the 3-bit counter are reset. Serial data can be read on the rising edge of serial clock
going into DB6 and processed as 8-bit parallel data on the eighth serial clock. Serial data input is display data when
RS is high and control data when RS is low. Since the clock signal (DB6) is easy to be affected by the external
noise caused by the line length, the operation check on the actual machine is recommended.
CS1B
CS2
SID
SCLK
RS
DB6DB7DB0DB1DB2DB3DB4DB5DB6DB7
Figure 3. Serial Interface Timing
Busy Flag
The Busy Flag indicates whether the S6B0719 is operating or not. When DB7 is “H” in read status operation, this
device is in busy status and will accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor
needs not to check this flag before each instruction, which improves the MPU performance.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
RS
DB0 to DB7
BUS HOLDER
N
D(N)
D(N+1)
D(N+2)
N
N+1
N+2
N+3
Data Transfer
The S6B0719 uses bus holder and internal data bus for data transfer with the MPU. When writing data from the
MPU to on-chip RAM, data is automatically transferred from the bus holder to the RAM as shown in figure 4. And
when reading data from on-chip RAM to the MPU, the data for the initial read cycle is stored in the bus holder
(dummy read) and the MPU reads this stored data from bus holder for the next data read cycle as shown in figure 5.
This means that a dummy read cycle must be inserted between each pair of address sets when a sequence of
address sets is executed. Therefore, the data of the specified address cannot be output with the read display data
instruction right after the address sets, but can be output at the second read of data.
MPU signals
RS
/WR
DB0 to DB7
Internal signals
/WR
BUS HOLDER
COLUMN ADDRESS
MPU signals
/WR
/RD
Internal signals
/WR
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
ND(N)D(N+1)D(N+2)D(N+3)
NN+1N+2N+3
Figure 4. Write Timing
N
DummyD(N)D(N+1)
/RD
COLUMN ADDRESS
Figure 5. Read Timing
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
- -
- -
- -
- -
001
- -
0
011
- -
0
101
- -
0
000
- -
1
DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM)
The Display Data RAM stores pixel data for the LCD. It is 105-row by 160-column addressable array. Each pixel
can be selected when the page and column addresses are specified. The 105 rows are divided into 13 pages of 8
lines and the 13th page with a single line (DB0 only). Data is read from or written to the 8 lines of each page directly
through DB0 to DB7. The display data of DB0 to DB7 from the microprocessor correspond to the LCD common
lines as shown in figure 6. The microprocessor can read from and write to RAM through the I/O buffer. Since the
LCD controller operates independently, data can be written into RAM at the same time as data is being displayed
without causing the LCD flicker.
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
100- -1
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
- -
Display Data RAM LCD Display
Figure 6. RAM-to-LCD Data Transfer
Page Address Circuit
This circuit is for providing a Page Address to Display Data RAM shown in figure 8. It incorporates 4-bit Page
Address register changed by only the “Set Page” instruction. Page Address 13 (DB3, DB2 and DB0 are “H”, but
DB1 is “L”) is a special RAM area for the icons and display data DB0 is only valid.
Line Address Circuit
This circuit assigns DDRAM a line address corresponding to the first line (COM0) of the display. Therefore, by
setting line address repeatedly, it is possible to realize the screen scrolling and page switching without changing
the contents of on-chip RAM as shown in figure 7. It incorporates 7-bit line address register changed by only the
initial display line instruction and 7-bit counter circuit. At the beginning of each LCD frame, the contents of register
are copied to the line counter which is increased by CL signal and generates the Line Address for transferring the
160-bit RAM data to the display data latch circuit. However, display data of icons are not scrolled because the MPU
can not access Line Address of icons.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Column Address Circuit
Column Address circuit has an 8-bit preset counter that provides Column Address to the Display Data RAM as
shown in figure 8. When set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction is issued, 8-bit [Y7:Y0] is updated. And, since
this address is increased by 1 each a read or write data instruction, microprocessor can access the display data
continuously. However, the counter is not incremented and locked if a non-existing address above 9FH. It is
unlocked if a column address is set again by set Column Address MSB / LSB instruction. And the Column Address
counter is independent of page address register.
ADC select instruction makes it possible to invert the relationship between the Column Address and the segment
outputs. It is necessary to rewrite the display data on built-in RAM after issuing ADC select instruction. Refer to the
following figure 7.
Figure 7. The Relationship between the Column Address and The Segment Outputs
Segment Control Circuit
This circuit controls the display data by the display ON / OFF, reverse display ON / OFF and entire display ON /
OFF instructions without changing the data in the display data RAM.
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
LCD DISPLAY CIRCUITS
Oscillator
This is completely on-chip Oscillator and its frequency is nearly independent of VDD. This oscillator signal is used in
the voltage converter and display timing generation circuit.
Display Timing Generator Circuit
This circuit generates some signals to be used for displaying LCD. The display clock, CL, generated by oscillation
clock, generates the clock for the line counter and the signal for the display data latch. The line address of on-chip
RAM is generated in synchronization with the display clock (CL) and the display data latch circuit in synchronization
latches the 160-bit display data with the display clock. The display data, which is read to the LCD driver, is
completely independent of the access to the display data RAM from the microprocessor. The display clock
generates an LCD AC signal (M) which enables the LCD driver to make a AC drive waveform, and also generates
an internal common timing signal and start signal to the common driver. The frame or the line changes the phase of
M by setting internal instruction. Driving waveform and internal timing signal are shown in figure 10.
In a multiple-chip configuration, the slave chip requires the CL, M and SYNC signals from the master. Table 11
shows the CL, SYNC, and M status.
Table 11. Master and Slave Timing Signal Status
Operation modeOscillatorCLSYNCM
MasterON (internal clock used)OutputOutputOutput
SlaveOFF (external clock used)InputInputInput
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
8485123456789101112787980818283848512345
6
8485123456789101112787980818283848512345
6
CL
FR
M
V0
V1
COM0
COM1
SEGn
V2
V3
V4
VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
VSS
Figure 9. 2-frame AC Driving Waveform (Duty Ratio = 1/85)
S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
SEG2
SEG0
COM2
COM0
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT
106-channel common driver and 160-channel segment driver configure this driver circuit. This LCD panel driver
voltage depends on the combination of display data and M signal.
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
COM6
COM7
COM8
COM9
COM10
COM11
COM12
M
COM1
VDD
VSS
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
COM13
COM14
COM15
V0
V1
V2
SEG1
S
S
S
S
S
E
E
E
E
E
G
G
G
G
G
4
3
2
1
0
V3
V4
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Figure 11. Segment and Common Timing
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Partial Display on LCD
The S6B0719 realizes the partial display function on LCD with low-duty driving for saving power consumption and
showing the various display duties. To show the various display duties on LCD, LCD driving duty and bias are
programmable via the instruction. And, built-in power supply circuits are controlled by the instruction for adjusting
the LCD driving voltages
-- COMS
-- COM0
-- COM1
-- COM2
-- COM3
-- COM4
-- COM5
-- COM6
-- COM7
-- COM8
-- COM9
-- COM10
-- COM11
-- COM12
-- COM13
-- COM14
-- COM15
-- COM16
-- COM17
-- COM18
-- COM19
-- COM20
-- COM21
-- COM22
-- COM23
Figure 12. Reference Example for Partial Display (Display Duty = 25)
S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS
The Power Supply circuits generate the voltage levels necessary to drive liquid crystal driver circuits with lowpower consumption and the fewest components. There are voltage converter circuits, voltage regulator circuits,
and voltage follower circuits. They are valid only in master operation and controlled by power control instruction.
For details, refers to "Instruction Description". Table 12 shows the referenced combinations in using Power Supply
circuits.
Table 12. Recommended Power Supply Combinations
User setup
Only the internal power
supply circuits are used
Only the voltage
regulator circuits and
voltage follower circuits
are used
Only the voltage follower
circuits are used
Only the external power
supply circuits are used
Power
control
(VC VR VF)
1 1 1ONONONOpenOpenOpen
0 1 1OFFONON
0 0 1OFFOFFON
0 0 0OFFOFFOFFOpen
V/C
circuits
V/R
circuits
V/F
circuits
VOUTV0V1 to V4
External
input
External
input
OpenOpen
OpenOpen
External
input
External
input
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
-
+
VOUT= 3 × VCI
-
+
-
+
-
+C1-
+
-
+
-
+
VOUT = 4 × VCI
-
+C1-
+C1-
+
-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+C1-
+
VOUT = 5 × VCI
VOUT = 6 × VCI
-
+
Voltage Converter Circuits
These circuits boost up the electric potential between VCI and Vss to 3, 4, 5 or 6 times toward positive side and
boosted voltage is outputted from VOUT pin. It is possible to select the lower boosting level in any boosting circuit
by “Set DC-DC Step-up” instruction. When the higher level is selected by instruction, VOUT voltage is not valid.
[C1 = 1.0 to 4.7 µF]
Vss
C1
VOUT
C5+
C3+
Vss
C1
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1
C1-
C1-
C1
C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
C1
VCI
Vss
C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
C1
VCI
Vss
Figure 15. Three Times Boosting Circuit Figure 16. Four Times Boosting Circuit
Vss
C1
VOUT
Vss
VOUT
C1
C5+
C5+
C1
C3+
C1C1+
C2+
VCI
C2 -
Vss
C4+
C3+
C1C1+
C2+
VCI
C2 -
Vss
C4+
Figure 17. Five Times Boosting Circuit Figure 18. Six Times Boosting Circuit
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
GND
RaRbVSS
VRV0VOUT
Voltage Regulator Circuits
The function of the internal voltage regulator circuits is to determine liquid crystal operating voltage, V0, by
adjusting resistors, Ra and Rb, within the range of |V0| < |VOUT|. Because VOUT is the operating voltage of
operational-amplifier circuits shown in figure 19, it is necessary to be applied internally or externally.
For the Eq. 6-1, we determine V0 by Ra, Rb and VEV. The Ra and Rb are connected internally or externally by
INTRS pin. And VEV called the voltage of electronic volume is determined by Eq. 6-2, where the parameter α is the
value selected by instruction, "Set Reference Voltage Register", within the range 0 to 63. VREF voltage at Ta =
25°C is shown in Table 13.
V0 = { 1 + (Rb / Ra) } x VEV [V] ------ (Eq. 6-1)
VEV = { 1 - (63 - α) / 200 } x 2.0 = 1.69[V] ------ (Eq. 6.2)
Table 13. VREF Voltage at Ta = 25°C
REFTemp. coefficientVREF [V]
1
-0.05% / °C
0External inputVEXT
+
V
EV
-
Figure 19. Internal Voltage Regulator Circuit
2.0
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
08162432404856(1, 1, 1)
(1, 1, 0)
(1, 0, 1)
(1, 0, 0)
(0, 1, 1)
(0, 1, 0)
(0, 0, 1)
(0, 0, 0)
Electronic volume register (0 to 63)
63
In Case of Using Internal Resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "H”)
When INTRS pin is “H”, resistor Ra is connected internally between VR pin and VSS, and Rb is connected between
V0 and VR. We determine V0 by two instructions, "Regulator Resistor Select" and "Set Reference Voltage".
3-bit data settings (R2 R1 R0)
0 0 00 0 10 1 00 1 11 0 01 0 11 1 01 1 1
1 + (Rb / Ra)2.63.44.25.05.86.67.48.3
Table 14. Internal Rb / Ra ratio Depending on 3-bit Data (R2 R1 R0)
Figure 20 shows V0 voltage measured by adjusting internal regulator register ratio (Rb / Ra) and 6-bit electronic
volume registers for each temperature coefficient at Ta = 25 °C.
V0 Voltage [V]
Figure 20. V0 Voltage by 1 + (Rb / Ra) and Electronic Volume Levels
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
In Case of Using External Resistors, Ra and Rb (INTRS = "L")
When INTRS pin is “L”, it is necessary to connect external regulator resistor Ra between VR and VSS, and Rb
between V0 and VR.
From Eq. 6.1
10 = { 1 + (Rb / Ra) } x VEV [V] ------ (Eq. 6.3)
From Eq. 6.2
VEV = { 1 - (63 - 32) / 200 } x 2.0 = 1.69[V] ------ (Eq. 6.4)
From requirement 3
10 / ( Ra + Rb) = 1 [uA] ------ (Eq. 6.5)
From equations Eq. 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5
Ra = 1.69 [MΩ]
Rb = 8.31 [MΩ]
Table 15 shows the range of V0 depending on the above requirements.
Table 15. The Range of V0
Electronic volume level
0.......32.......63
V08.10.......10.00.......11.83
Voltage Follower Circuits
VLCD voltage (V0) is resistively divided into four voltage levels (V1, V2, V3 and V4), and these output impedance
are converted by the Voltage Follower for increasing drive capability. Table 16 shows the relationship between V1
to V4 level and each duty ratio.
Table 16. V1 to V4 Level
LCD biasV1V2V3V4Remarks
1/N(N-1)/N x V0(N-1)/N x V02/N x V01/N x V0N = 4 to 11
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
REFERENCE CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
[C1 = 1.0 to 4.7 [µF], C2 = 0.1 to 0.47 [µF]]
When using internal regulator resistors
V
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
VR
C2
+
C2
C2
C2
C2
V
SS
V0
+
V1
+
V2
+
V3
+
V4
When not using internal regulator resistors
VDD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
VR
Rb
+
V0
+
V1
+
V2
+
V3
+
V4
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
Ra
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
VSS
VSS
Figure 21. When Using all LCD Power Circuits (6-Time V/C: ON, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
When using internal regulator resistors
VDD
When not using internal regulator resistors
VDD
VSS
VSS
External
power
Supply
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
+
+
+
+
+
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 -
C1+
C2+
C2 -
C4+
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
VSS
External
power
Supply
Ra
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
Rb
+
+
+
+
+
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Figure 22. When Using some LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: ON, V/F: ON)
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
V
V
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 -
External
power
Supply
C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
VR
+
+
+
+
+
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V
Figure 23. When Using only Voltage Follower Circuit (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: ON)
DD
MS INTRS
VOUT
C5+
C3+
C1 C1+
C2+
C2 C4+
VR
V0
External
power
Supply
V1
V2
V3
V4
SS
V
Figure 24. When Not Using all LCD Power Circuits (V/C: OFF, V/R: OFF, V/F: OFF)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
RESET CIRCUIT
Setting RESETB to “L” or Reset instruction can initialize internal function.
When RESETB becomes “L”, following procedure is occurred.
Page address: 0
Column address: 0
Modify-read: OFF
Display ON / OFF: OFF
Initial display line: 0 (first)
Initial COM0 register: 0 (COM0)
Partial display duty ratio: 1/105
Reverse display ON / OFF: OFF (normal)
n-line inversion register: 0 (disable)
Entire display ON / OFF: OFF (normal)
Power control register (VC, VR, VF) = (0, 0, 0)
DC-DC step up: 3 times converter circuit = (0, 0)
Regulator resistor select register: (R2, R1, R0) = (0, 0, 0)
Reference voltage control register: (EV5, EV4, EV3, EV2, EV1, EV0) = (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
LCD bias ratio: 1/11
SHL select: OFF (normal)
ADC select: OFF (normal)
Static indicator mode: OFF
Static indicator register: (S1, S0) = (0, 0)
Oscillator status: OFF
Power save mode: release
When RESET instruction is issued, following procedure is occurred.
While RESETB is “L” or reset instruction is executed, no instruction except read status can be accepted. Reset
status appears at DB4. After DB4 becomes ”L”, any instruction can be accepted. RESETB must be connected to
the reset pin of the MPU, and initialize the MPU and this LSI at the same time. The initialization by RESETB is
essential before used.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
Table 17. Instruction Table
× : Don’ t care
Instruction
Read display data11Read dataRead data from DDRAM
Write display data10Write dataWrite data into DDRAM
Read status01
Set page address001011P3P2P1P0Set page address
Set column address MSB000001Y7Y6Y5Y4Set column address MSB
Set column address LSB000000Y3Y2Y1Y0Set column address LSB
2-byte instruction to specify the
initial display line to realize
vertical scrolling
2-byte instruction to specify the
initial COM0 to realize window
scrolling
2-byte instruction to set partial
display duty ratio
2-byte instruction to set n-line
inversion register
REV = 0: normal display
REV = 1: reverse display
EON = 0: normal display
EON = 1: entire display ON
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Table 17. Instruction Table (Continued)
Instruction
Power control0000101VCVRVFControl power circuit operation
Select DC-DC step-up00011001DC1DC0
Select regulator resistor0000100R2R1R0
Set electronic volume
register
Select LCD bias0001010B2B1B0Select LCD bias
SHL select001100SHL
ADC select001010000ADC
Set static indicator mode001010110SM
Set static indicator register00
Oscillator ON start0010101011Start the built-in oscillator
Set power save mode001010100P
Release power save mode0011100001Release power save mode
Reset0011100010Initialize the internal functions
NOP0011100011No operation
Test instruction001111
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0010000001
00
××
××××××
EV5EV4EV3EV2EV1EV0
×××
S1S0
××××
Description
Select the step-up of the internal
voltage converter
Select internal resistance ratio of
the regulator resistor
2-byte instruction to specify the
electronic volume register
COM bi-directional selection
SHL = 0: normal direction
SHL = 1: reverse direction
SEG bi-directional selection
ADC = 0: normal direction
ADC = 1: reverse direction
2-byte instruction to specify the
static indicator mode
P = 0: standby mode
P = 1: sleep mode
Don't use this instruction.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Read Display Data
8-bit data from Display Data RAM specified by the column address and page address can be read by this
instruction. As the column address is incremented by 1 automatically after each this instruction, the
microprocessor can continuously read data from the addressed page. A dummy read is required after loading
an address into the column address register. Display data cannot be read through the serial interface.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
11Read data
Write Display Data
8-bit data of display data from the microprocessor can be written to the RAM location specified by the column
address and page address. The column address is incremented by 1 automatically so that the microprocessor
can continuously write data to the addressed page.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
10Write data
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Data Write
Column = Column +1
Data Write Continue ?
No
Yes
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Dummy Data Read
Column = Column +1
Data Read
Column = Column +1
Optional Status
Data Read Continue ?
Yes
No
Optional Status
Figure 25. Sequence for Writing Display Data Figure 26. Sequence for Reading Display Data
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Read Status
Indicates the internal status of the S6B0719
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
01BUSYADCONRES0000
FlagDescription
The device is busy when internal operation or reset
BUSY
Any instruction is rejected until BUSY goes Low.
0: chip is active, 1: chip is being busy.
ADC
Indicates the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver.
0: reverse direction (SEG159 → SEG0), 1: normal direction (SEG0 → SEG159)
ON
RES
Indicates display ON / OFF status
0: display ON, 1: display OFF
Indicates the initialization is in progress by RESETB signal
0: chip is active, 1: chip is being reset.
Set Page Address
Sets the Page Address of display data RAM from the microprocessor into the Page Address register. Any
RAM data bit can be accessed when its Page Address and column address are specified. Along with the
column address, the Page Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read display data.
Changing the Page Address doesn't effect to the display status.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001011P3P2P1P0
P3P2P1P0Selected pageDescription
00000
00011
00102
:::::
Accessible pages for displaying
dot-matrix display data
100110
101011
101112
110013Accessible page for displaying icons
110114
111015
Not accessible page.
Do not use these pages.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Column Address
Sets the Column Address of display RAM from the microprocessor into the Column Address register. Along
with the Column Address, the Column Address defines the address of the display RAM to write or read display
data. When the microprocessor reads or writes display data to or from display RAM, Column Addresses are
automatically incremented.
160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Set Modify-Read
This instruction stops the automatic increment of the column address by the read display data instruction, but
the column address is still increased by the write display data instruction. And it reduces the load of
microprocessor when the data of a specific area is repeatedly changed during cursor blinking or others. This
mode is canceled by the reset Modify-read instruction.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100000
Reset Modify-Read
This instruction cancels the Modify-read mode, and makes the column address return to its initial value just
before the set Modify-read instruction is started.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011101110
No
Set Page Address
Set Column Address (N)
Set Modify-Read
Dummy Read
Data Read
Data Process
Data Write
Change Complete ?
Yes
Reset Modify-Read
Return Column Address (N)
34
Figure 27. Sequence for Cursor Display
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Display ON / OFF
Turns the Display ON or OFF
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010111D
D = 1: display ON
D = 0: display OFF
Set Initial Display Line Register
Sets the line address of display RAM to determine the initial display line using 2-byte instruction. The RAM
display data is displayed at the top row (COM0) of LCD panel.
The 1st Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00010000
××
The 2nd Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
×
S6S5S4S3S2S1S0
S6S5S4S3S2S1S0Selected line address
00000000
00000011
::::::::
1100110102
1100111103
1101000
:::::::
No operation
1111111
Setting Initial Display Line Start
1st Instruction (2-Byte Instruction for Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (2-Byte Instruction for Register Setting)
Setting Initial Display Line End
Figure 28. The Sequence for Setting the Initial Display Line
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Set Initial COM0 Register
Sets the initial row (COM) of the LCD panel using the 2-byte instruction. By using this instruction, it is possible
to realize the window moving without the change of display data.
S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Partial Display Duty Ratio
Sets the duty ratio within range of 9, 17 and 32 to 105 to realize Partial Display by using the 2-byte instruction.
The 1st Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00010010
××
The 2nd Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
×
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0Selected partial duty ratio
00010011/9
00100011/17
01000001/32
01000011/33
::::::::
10101001/104
10101011/105
Other combinationsNo operation
Setting Partial Display Start
1st Instruction (Mode Setting)
2nd Instruction (Partial Display Duty Setting)
Setting Partial Display End
Figure 30. Sequence for Setting Partial Display
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Set N-line Inversion Register
Sets the inverted line number within range of 2 to 32 to improve the display quality by controlling the phase of
the internal LCD AC signal (M) by using the 2-byte instruction.
Returns to the frame inversion condition from the n-line inversion condition.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100100
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Reverse Display ON / OFF
Reverses the display status on LCD panel without rewriting the contents of the display data RAM.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010011REV
REVRAM bit data = “1”RAM bit data = “0”
0 (normal)LCD pixel is illuminatedLCD pixel is not illuminated
1 (reverse)LCD pixel is not illuminatedLCD pixel is illuminated
Entire Display ON / OFF
Forces the whole LCD points to be turned on regardless of the contents of the display data RAM. At this time,
the contents of the display data RAM are held. This instruction has priority over the reverse Display ON / OFF
instruction.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010010EON
EONRAM bit data = “1”RAM bit data = “0”
0 (Normal)LCD pixel is illuminatedLCD pixel is not illuminated
1 (Entire)LCD pixel is illuminatedLCD pixel is illuminated
Power Control
Selects one of eight power circuit functions by using 3-bit register. An external power supply and part of
internal power supply functions can be used simultaneously.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0000101VCVRVF
VCVRVFStatus of internal power supply circuits
0
1
0
1
0
1
Internal voltage converter circuit is OFF
Internal voltage converter circuit is ON
Internal voltage regulator circuit is OFF
Internal voltage regulator circuit is ON
Internal voltage follower circuit is OFF
Internal voltage follower circuit is ON
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Select DC/DC Step-up
Selects one of 4 DC/DC step-up to reduce the power consumption by this instruction. It is very useful to realize
the partial display function.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00011001DC1DC0
DC1DC0Selected DC-DC converter circuit
003 times boosting circuit
014 times boosting circuit
105 times boosting circuit
116 times boosting circuit
Regulator Resistor Select
Selects resistance ratio of the internal resistor used in the internal voltage regulator. See voltage regulator
section in power supply circuit. Refer to the table 15.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0000100R2R1R0
R2R1R0[Rb / Ra] ratio
000Small
001:
::::
110:
111Large
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Electronic Volume Register
Consists of 2-byte instruction. The 1st instruction sets Electronic Volume mode, the 2nd one updates the
contents of Electronic Volume register. After second instruction, Electronic Volume mode is released.
The 1st Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0010000001
The 2nd Instruction
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
××
EV5EV4EV3EV2EV1EV0
EV5EV4EV3EV2EV1EV0
Reference voltage (α)
0000000
0000011
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
11111062
11111163
Setting Electronic Volume Start
1st Instruction for Mode Setting
2nd Instruction for Register Setting
Setting Electronic Volume End
Figure 32.Sequence for Setting the Electronic Volume
:
:
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Select LCD Bias
Selects LCD Bias ratio of the voltage required for driving the LCD.
COM output scanning direction is selected by this instruction which determines the LCD driver output status.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001100SHL
×××
SHL = 0: normal direction (COM0 → COM103)
SHL = 1: reverse direction (COM103 → COM0)
ADC Select
Changes the relationship between RAM column address and segment driver. The direction of segment driver
output pins can be reversed by software. This makes IC layout flexible in LCD module assembly.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010000ADC
ADC = 0: normal direction (SEG0 → SEG159)
ADC = 1: reverse direction (SEG159 → SEG0)
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Set Static Indicator State
Consists of two bytes instruction. The first byte instruction (set Static Indicator mode) enables the second byte
instruction (set Static Indicator register) to be valid. The first byte sets the Static Indicator ON / OFF. When it is
on, the second byte updates the contents of Static Indicator register without issuing any other instruction and
this Static Indicator state is released after setting the data of indicator register.
The 1st Instruction: Set Static Indicator Mode (ON / OFF)
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010110SM
SM = 0: static indicator OFF
SM = 1: static indicator ON
The 2nd Instruction: Set Static Indicator Register
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
00
××××××
S1S0
S1S0Status of static indicator output
00OFF
01ON (about 0.5 second blinking)
10ON (about 1 second blinking )
11ON (always ON)
Oscillator ON Start
This instruction enables the built-in oscillator circuit.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0010101011
Reset
This instruction resets initial display line, column address, page address, and common output status select to
their initial status, but dose not affect the contents of display data RAM. This instruction cannot initialize the
LCD power supply that is initialized by the RESETB pin.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100010
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Release Standby Mode
Release Sleep Mode
Power Save
The S6B0719 enters the Power Save status to reduce the power consumption to the static power consumption
value and returns to the normal operation status by the following instructions.
Set Power Save Mode
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001010100P
P = 0: standby mode
P = 1: sleep mode
Release Power Save Mode
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100001
Set Power Save Mode
Sleep Mode
Oscillator Circuits: OFF
Static Driver: Disable
LCD Power Supply Circuits: OFF
All COM / SEG Output Level: VSS
Consumption Current < 2µA
Release Power Save Mode
Figure 33. Power Save Routine
Standby Mode
Oscillator Circuits: ON
Static Driver: Enable
LCD Power Supply Circuits: OFF
All COM / SEG Output Level: VSS
Consumption Current < 10µA
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
NOP
Non-operation
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
0011100011
Test Instruction
This instruction is for testing IC. Please do not use it.
RSRWDB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2DB1DB0
001111
××××
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
[Display Duty Select]
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[Oscillator On]
[Regulator Resistor Select]
[Electronic Volume Register Select]
[Power Control]
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
User System Setup by External Pins
Start of Initialization
Power ON (VDD-VSS) Keeping the RESETB Pin = "L"
Waiting for Stabilizing the Power
RESETB pin = "H"
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[COM0 Register Select]
User LCD Power Setup by Internal Instructions
[DC-DC Step-up Register Select]
[LCD Bias Register Select]
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
End of Initialization
Figure 34. Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Power ON (VDD-VSS) Keeping the RESETB Pin = "L"
Waiting for Stabilizing the Power
Set Power Save
[Display Duty Select]
[ADC Select]
[SHL Select]
[COM0 Register Select]
User LCD Power setup by internal instructions
[Power Control]
Waiting for Stabilizing the LCD Power Levels
RESETB Pin = "H"
Release Power Save
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Initializing without the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
User System Setup by External Pins
Start of Initialization
User Application Setup by Internal Instructions
[Oscillator ON]
Regulator or Follower Register Select
End of Initialization
Figure 35. Initializing without the Built-in Power Supply Circuits
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
End of Initialization
Write Display Data by Instruction
[Display Data write]
Turn Display On/Off Instruction
[Display ON/Off]
End of Data Display
Display Data RAM Addressing by Instruction
[Initial Display Line]
[Set Page Address]
[Set Column Address]
Power Off (VDD-VSS)
Set Power Save by Instruction
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Data Displaying
Figure 36. Data Displaying
Referential Instruction Setup Flow: Power OFF
Optional Status
End of Power Off
Figure 37. Power OFF
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Write Display Data & Display ON by Internal Instruction
[Display Data Write]
[Display ON / OFF]
End of Partial Changing
Figure 38. Partial Duty Changing
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 18. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Vss = 0V)
ParameterSymbolRatingUnit
VDD- 0.3 ~ + 7.0V
V0, VOUT+ 0.3 ~ + 17.0VSupply voltage range
V1, V2, V3, V4+ 0.3 ~ V0V
External reference voltageVEXT+0.3 ~ VDD
Input voltage rangeVIN- 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3V
Operating temperature rangeTOPR- 40 ~ + 85
Storage temperature rangeTSTR- 55 ~ + 125
NOTES:
1. VDD, V0, VOUT, V1 to V4, VEXT and VCI are based on Vss = 0V.
2. Voltage VOUT ≥ V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ VSS must always be satisfied.
3. If supply voltage exceeds its absolute maximum range, this LSI may be damaged permanently.
It is desirable to use this LSI under electrical characteristic conditions during general operation.
Otherwise, this LSI may malfunction or reduced LSI reliability may result.
°C
°C
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 19. DC Characteristics
(VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.4 to 3.6V, Ta = -40~85°C)
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Operating voltage (1)VDD2.4-3.6VVDD *1
Operating voltage (2)V04.0-15.0VV0, *2
Input voltage
Output
voltage
Input leakage currentIILVIN = VDD or VSS- 1.0-+ 1.0
Output leakage currentIOZVIN = VDD or VSS- 3.0-+ 3.0
LCD driver ON
resistance
Frame frequencyfFRTa = 25°C7085100Hz
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Voltage converter
circuit output voltage
Voltage regulator
circuit operating
voltage
Voltage follower circuit
operating voltage
HighVIH0.8VDD-VDD
LowVILVSS-0.2VDD
HighVOHIOH = -0.5mA0.8VDD-VDD
LowVOLIOL = 0.5mAVSS-0.2VDD
RONTa = 25°C, V0 = 8V-2.03.0kΩ
Table 20. DC Characteristics
×3 / ×4 / ×5 / ×6
VOUT
VOUT6.0-17.0VVOUT
V04.0-15.0VV0 *8
voltage conversion
(no-load )
9599-%VOUT
V*3
V*4
µA
µA
SEGn
COMn *6
*3
*5
*7
FR
Reference voltageVREF
Ta = 25°C
1.942.002.06V*9
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Dynamic Current Consumption (1) when an External Power Supply is used.
Dynamic Current Consumption (2) when the Internal Power Supply is ON
Table 23. Display OFF
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Dynamic current
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, normal mode
--TBD
--TBD
--TBD
consumption (2)IDD2
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, high power mode
--TBD
--TBD
--TBD
µΑ
*10
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
µΑ
*10
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
µΑ*10
µΑ*10
µΑ*10
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 24. Check Pattern
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 7.0V, X3 boosting,
duty = 1/33, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
Dynamic current
consumption (2)
IDD2
duty = 1/65, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 10.0V, X4 boosting,
duty = 1/65, high power mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, normal mode
V0 - Vss = 13.0V, X5 boosting,
duty = 1/105, high power mode
Dynamic Current Consumption during Power Save Mode
Table 25. Power Save Mode
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitPin used
Sleep mode
current
Standby mode
current
IDDS1During sleep--2µΑ
IDDS2During standby--10µΑ
--TBD
µΑ*10
--TBD
--TBD
µΑ*10
--TBD
--TBD
µΑ*10
--TBD
(VDD = 3.0V, Ta = 25°C)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Table 26. The Relationship between Oscillation Frequency and Frame Frequency
Duty ratioItemfCLFosc
1/N
On-chip oscillator circuit is
used
fFR x NfFR x 4 x N
(fOSC: oscillation frequency, fCL: display clock frequency, fFR: frame frequency, N = 9 to 105)
[* Remark Solves]
*1. Though the wide range of operating voltages is guaranteed, a spike voltage change may affect the voltage assurance during
access from the MPU.
*2. In case of external power supply is applied.
*3. CS1B, CS2, RS, DB0 to DB7, E_RD, RW_WR, RESETB, MS, C68, PS, INTRS, HPMB, REF, CL, M and SYNC.
*4. DB0 to DB7, FR, FRS, SYNC, M and CL.
*5. Applies when the DB0 to DB7, SYNC, M, and CL pins are in high impedance.
*6. Resistance value when -0.1[mA] is applied during the On status of the output pin SEGn or COMn.
RON [kΩ] = ∆V[V] / 0.1[mA] (∆V : voltage change when -0.1[mA] is applied in the ON status.)
*7. See Table 26 for the relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency.
*8. The voltage regulator circuit adjusts V0 within the voltage follower operating voltage range.
*9. On-chip reference voltage source of the voltage regulator circuit to adjust V0.
*10. Applies to the case where the on-chip oscillation circuit is used and no access is made from the MPU.
The current consumption, when the built-in power supply circuit is on or OFF.
The current flowing through voltage regulation resistors (Rb and Ra) is not included.
It does not include the current of the LCD panel capacity, wiring capacity, etc.
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Table 27. AC Characteristics (8080-series Parallel Mode)
ItemSignalSymbolConditionMin.Max.Unit
Address setup time
Address hold time
RS
System cycle timet
Pulse width low for write
Pulse width High for write
Pulse width low for read
Pulse width high for read
RW_WR
(/WR)
E_RD
(/RD)
Data setup time
Data hold time
DB0
to
Read access time
DB7
Output disable time
tPWLW, tPWLR
0.1VDD
ACC80
t
t
AS80
t
AH80
CY80
t
PWLW
t
PWHW
t
PWLR
t
PWHR
t
DS80
t
DH80
t
ACC80
t
OD80
tCY80
tDS80
CL = 100 pF
AH80
tPWHW, tPWHR
tDH80
OD80
t
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
0
0
-
-
300-ns
60
60
120
60
40
15
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
140
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less.
(tr + tf) < (tCY80 - tPWLW - tPWHW ) for write, (tr + tf) < (tCY80 - tPWLR - tPWHR ) for read
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Table 28. AC Characteristics (6800-series Parallel Mode)
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
ItemSignalSymbolConditionMin.Max.Unit
Address setup time
Address hold time
RS
RW
tAS68
tAH68
0
0
-
-
System cycle timetCY68300-ns
Enable width high for write
Enable width low for write
Enable width high for read
Enable width low for read
Data setup time
Data hold time
E_RD
(E)
E_RD
(E)
DB0
tEWHW
tEWLW
tEWHR
tEWLR
tDS68
tDH68
60
60
120
60
40
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
to
Read access time
Output disable time
DB7
tACC68
tOD68
CL= 100 pF
10
-
140
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less.
(tr + tf) < (tCY68 - tEWHW - tEWLW ) for write, (tr + tf) < (tCY68 - tEWHR - tEWLR ) for read
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
Serial Interface Characteristics
tCHStCSS
CS1B
(CS2 = 1 )
tAHStASS
RS
tCYS
DB6
( SCLK )
0.9VDD
0.1VDD
tWLS
tWHS
tDHStDSS
DB7
( SID )
Figure 41. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Table 29. AC Characteristics (Serial Mode)
ItemSignalSymbolConditionMin.Max.Unit
Serial clock cycle
SCLK high pulse width
SCLK low pulse width
Address setup time
Address hold time
Data setup time
Data hold time
CS1B setup time
CS1B hold time
NOTE: *1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15 ns or less.
DB6
(SCLK)
RS
DB7
(SID)
CS1B
tsCY
tsHW
tsLW
tASS
tAHS
tDSS
tDHS
tCSS
tCHS
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
250
100
100
150
150
100
100
150
150
-
-
ns
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
Reset Input Timing
tRW
RESETB
tR
Internal status
Reset completeDuring reset
Figure 42. Reset Input Timing Diagram
Table 30. AC Characteristics (Reset mode)
(VDD = 2.4 ~ 3.6V, Ta = -40 ~ +85°C)
ItemSignalSymbolConditionMin.Max.Unit
Reset low pulse widthRESETBtRW1000-ns
Reset time-tR-1000ns
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S6B0719 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4 160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD
OPEN
RESETB
VSS
VDD or VSS
SCLK
SIDRSCS2
CS1B
REFERENCE APPLICATIONS
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
6800-series
MPU
CS1B
CS2
RS
E
RW
DB0 to DB7
RESETB
VDD
V
DD
CS1B
CS2
RS
E_RD
RW_WR
DB0 to DB7
RESETB
C68
PS
S6B0719
Figure 43. In Case of Interfacing with 6800-series (PS = “H”, C68 = “H”)
8080-series
MPU
CS1B
CS2
RS
/RD
/WR
DB0 to DB7
RESETB
VSS
DD
V
CS1B
CS2
RS
E_RD
RW_WR
DB0 to DB7
RESETB
C68
PS
S6B0719
Figure 44. In Case of Interfacing with 8080-series (PS = “H”, C68 = “L”)
CS1B
CS2
MPU
RS
DB7(SID)
DB6(SCLK)
RESETB
DB0 to DB5
C68
PS
S6B0719
Figure 45. In Case of Serial Interface (PS = “L”, C68 = “H/L”)
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160 SEG / 105 COM DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.4S6B0719
SEG159 SEG158 ← SEG1 SEG0
SEG0 SEG1 → SEG158 SEG159
SEG159 SEG158 ← SEG1 SEG0
SEG0 SEG1 → SEG158 SEG159
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN S6B0719 AND LCD PANEL
Single Chip Configuration (1/105 Duty configurations)