Datasheet ES5106Q, ES5106E Datasheet (CYRTK)

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

1

１．

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ES 5106 is a low power monolithic CMOS 3 1/2 digit LCD

display A/D converter. The single chip ES 5106 provides all necessary

active devices which contains the internal clock, voltage reference, seven-

segment decoders, LCD display drivers and a back plane driver. The

improved internal zener reference voltage circuit gives the analog

common a small temperature coefficient of 60 ppm/℃ typically.

The high accuracy characteristics of the ES5106 perform very low

linearity error and rollover error. The high input impedance (>10

12

Ω

) and

low input leakage current (1pA typical) give the ES5106 a good

application in the field of high impedance circuit measurement. The

differential input and reference are suitable for measuring bridge

transducer or ohms by using ratiometric method.

The dual slope conversion technique makes the ES5106 a good

normal and common mode rejection ratio. With a suitable oscillator

frequency, the ES5106 has a high rejection of 50HZ, 60HZ and 400HZ

line frequency noise.

With single power supply, a few passive components and a LCD

display, ES5106 can be built as a high performance panel meter. Existing

TSC7106 or ICL7106 based systems may be upgraded without changing

external, passive component values.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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２．

FEAUTRES

 Guaranteed zero reading with zero input

 Low input leakage current (1pA typical)

 Internal Reference with low temperature drift (60ppm/℃ typial)

 Low noise (15μVp-p typical)

 Direct LCD display driver-no external components required

 Differential input and voltage reference

 Precision null detection with true polarity at zero

 Internal clock circuit

 No additional active circuits required

３．

APPLICATIONS

 Digital panel meters

 Digital multimeters

 Thermometers

 Capacitance meters

 pH meters

 Photometers

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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E

T

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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４．

PIN ASIGNMENT

44-pin QFP package

N

C

NC

TEST

OS3

OS2

OS1

V+

D1

C1

B1

F1G1E

1

D2C

2

B2A2F

2

E
2

D
3

B3

F3

E3

AB4

POL

BP

G3

A
1

NC

NC

A3

C3

G2

V

-

I

N
T

B
U
F
F

A

.
Z

I
N

L
O

I
N

M
I

C
O
M
M

O
N

C
+
R
E

F

C

-
R
E

F

R
E
F
L

O

R
E
F

H
I

E
S
5
1
0
6
Q

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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PIN ASSIGNMENT

40-pin DIP package

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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５．

Pin Description

Pin No Symbol Description

1 V+ Positive supply voltage. Connecting to battery positive terminal.
2 D1 LCD segment line.
3 C1 LCD segment line.
4 B1 LCD segment line.
5 A1 LCD segment line.
6 F1 LCD segment line.
7 G1 LCD segment line.
8 E1 LCD segment line.
9 D2 LCD segment line.
10 C2 LCD segment line.
11 B2 LCD segment line.
12 A2 LCD segment line.
13 F2 LCD segment line.
14 E2 LCD segment line.
15 D3 LCD segment line.
16 B3 LCD segment line.
17 F3 LCD segment line.
18 E3 LCD segment line.
19 AB4 LCD segment line.
20 POL LCD segment line.
21 BP LCD Backplane.
22 G3 LCD segment line.
23 A3 LCD segment line.
24 C3 LCD segment line.
25 G2 LCD segment line.
26 V- Negative supply voltage. Connecting to battery negative terminal.
27 INT Integration cycle output.
28 BUFF Integration resistor connection for buffer output.
29 A.Z Auto-zero capacitor connection.
30 IN LO Low analog input signal connection.
31 IN MI High analog input signal connection.
32 COMMON Set the common-mode voltage for the system
33 C+REF Positive capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter.
34 C-REF Negative capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter.
35 REF LO Low differential reference input connection.
36 REF HI High differential reference input connection.
37 TEST Pull high to V+ all LCD segments will be activated.
38 OS3 Crystal oscillator connection.
39 OS2 Crystal oscillator connection.
40 OS1 Crystal oscillator connection.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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６．

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGE

Characteristic Rating

Supply Voltage (V+ to V-)12V

Analog Input Voltage (either input) V+ to V

-

Reference Input Voltage (either input) V+ to V

-

Clock Input TEST to V

+

Power Dissipation (plastic package) 800mW

Operating Temperature

0℃ to +70

℃

Storage Temperature

-65℃ to +160

℃

Lead Temperature(soldering, 10 sec)

270

℃

７．

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Limit

Characteristic Test Condition

Min. Typ. Max.

Units

Zero Input Reading VIN=0.0V

Full-Scale=200.0mV

-000.0 ±000.0 +000.0

Digital Reading

Ratiometric Reading VIN=V

REF

, V

REF

=100mV 999 999/1000 1000 Digital Reading

Linearity

(Max. deviation from

best straight line fit)

Full-Scale=200mV

or Full-Scale=2.000V

-1 ±0.2 1 Counts

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTERW/LCD

02/11/29

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Limit

Characteristic Test Condition

Min. Typ. Max.

Units

Roll-Over Error -VIN=+V

IN

〜

200.0mV -1 ±0.2 +1 Counts

Common Mode

Rejection Ratio

VCM=±1V,VIN=0V

Full-Scale=200.0mV

－

50

－μ

V/V

Noise VIN=0V,Full-

Scale=200.0mV

－

15

－μ

Vp-p

Input Leakage Current VIN=0V

－

110 pA

Zero Reading Drift

V

IN

=0V,0

℃≦

T

A

≦

+70

℃

－

0.2 1

μV/℃

Scale Factor

Temperature

Coefficient

V

IN

=199.0mV,0

℃≦

T

A

≦

+70

℃

Ext.Ref.=0ppm/

℃

－

15

ppm/

℃

Analog COMMON

Voltage

(with respect to V

+

)

25KΩ Between

Common

and Positive Supply

2.8 3.0 3.2 V

Analog COMMON

Temperature

Coefficient

25KΩ Between

Common

and V

+

,0

℃≦TA≦70℃

－

60 75

ppm/

℃

Segment Drive

Voltage

V+ to V-=9V 4 5 6 V

Back plane Drive

Voltage

V+ to V-=9V 4 5 6 V

Supply Current (Does

not include

COMMON current)

V

IN

=0V

－

0.5 0.65 mA

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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８．

Operation Mode

 Analog Common

The Common pin is used to set the common-mode voltage for

the system in which the input signals are floating with respect to the

power supply of the ES5106. In all most of the applications, IN LO,

REF LO and COMMON pins are tied to the same point, so that the

common mode voltage can be removed from the reference system

and the converter. In some applications, IN LO may not at the same

point with COMMON and thus a common mode voltage exists in

the system, the high CMRR (86db typical) of the ES 5106 can take

care of this common mode voltage. Neverthereless, it should be care

to prevent the output of the integrator from saturation.

The COMMON pin is also used as a voltage reference. It sets a

voltage which is around 2.9 volts more negative than the positive

supply. The COMMON voltage of ES5106 has a 0.001 %/% voltage

coefficient and a low output impedance of 15Ω typical.

The analog COMMON is tied internally to an N channel FET

capable of sinking 30mA. This FET will hold the COMMON

voltage at 2.9 volts when an external load attempt to pull the

COMMON voltage toward the positive supply.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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The source current of COMMON is only 10μA, so it is easy to

pull COMMON voltage to a more negative voltage with respect to

the positive supply.

When the total supply voltage is large enough to cause the

zener to regulate(>7V), the COMMON voltage will have a low

temperature cofficient typically less than 60 ppm/℃. This voltage

can be used to generate the ES5106 reference voltage and an

external voltage reference will be unnecessary in most cases.

 Reference Voltage

For a 1000 counts reading, the input signal must be equal to the

reference voltage. So for a 2000 counts full-scale reading, it requires

the input signal be twice the reference voltage. Thus, for the 200mV

and 2.000V full-scale, the reference voltage should equal 100.0mV

and 1.000V, In some applications the full-scale input voltage may be

other than 200mV or 2V, but 600mV, for example, The reference

voltage should be set to 300 mV and the input signal can be used

directly without being divided.

The differential reference can be used during the measurment

of resistor by the ratiometric method and when a digital reading of

zero is desired for V

IN

≠

0. A compensating offset voltage can be

applied between COMMON and IN LO and the voltage of being

measured is connected between COMMON and IN HI.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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 System Timing

The oscillator frequency is divided by four prior to clocking the

internal decade counters. The signal integrate takes a fixed 1000

counts time period which is equal to 4000 clock pulses. The back

plane drive signal is derived by dividing clock frequency by 800. To

make a maximum rejection of line frequency (60Hz or 50Hz) noise

pickup, the signal integrate period should be a multiple of the line

frequency period. For 600Hz noise rejection, oscillator frequencies

of 120KHz, 80KHz, 60KHz, 48KHz, 40KHz, etc. should be selected.

For 50Hz rejection, oscillator frequencies of 100KHz, 50KHz,

40KHz, etc. would be suitable.

For all ranges of frequency Rosc should be 100KΩ, Cosc is

selected from the approximate equation f=0.45/RC. For 48KHz

clock (3readings/second), Cosc=100PF.

 Integrating Resistor

The input buffer amplifier and integrator both have class A

output stage with 100μA of quiescent current and can supply

20μA drive currents with negligible linearity errors. The integrating

resistor should be chosen to remain in the output stage linear drive

region. It should be noticed that the integrating resistor should not

be so large such that the leakage currents of printed circuit board

will induce errors. For a 200mV full-scale the recommended

integrating resistor value is 47KΩ and for 2V full-scale is 470KΩ.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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 Integrating Capacitor

The integrating capacitor should be selected to maximize

integrator output voltage swing without causing output saturation. If

the analog COMMON is used as voltage reference, a±2V full-scale

integrator output swing is satisfactory. For 3 readings/second

(48KHz clock) a 0.22μF value of C

INT

is suggested. When different

oscillator frequencies are used, C

INT

must be changed in inverse

proportion to maintain the nominal ±2V integrator swing.

The integrating capacitor should have low dielectric absorption

to minimize roll-over error. An inexpensive polypropylene capacitor

will work well.

 Auto-Zero Capacitor

The auto-zero capacitor size has some influence on system

noise. A 0.47μF capacitor is recommended for 200mV full scale

where noise is very important. A 0.047μF capacitor is adequate for

2V full scale aplications. A mylar type dielectric capacitor is

adequate.

 Reference Voltage Capacitor

When IN LO is tied to analog COMMON, a 0.1μF capacitor

adequate to be the reference capacitor. If a large common-mode

voltage exists and the application require a 200mV full scale, a

larger value is required to prevent roll-over error. A 1.0μF

capacitor will hold the roll-over error to 0.5 count.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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 TEST

The TEST pin is tied to the internally generated digital supply

through a 500Ω resistor. It's potential is 5V less than V

+

. Thus

TEST may be used as the negative power supply connection for

externally generated segment drivers. The TEST pin load should be

no more than 1 mA.

If TEST is pulled high to V

+

all segments plus the minus sign

will be activated and the display should read-1888. For such

operation, the segment have a constant DC voltage and may destroy

the LCD display if left in this mode for several minutes.

 Segment Drivers

For 3 readings/second (48KHz clock) the BP frequency is a

60Hz square wave with a nominal amplitude of 5V. The segments

are driven at the same frequency and amplitude and are in phase

with BP when OFF, but out of phase when ON. In all cases neglible

DC voltage exists across the segments. The polarity inidication is

"ON" for negative voltage inputs.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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９．

TEST CIRCUIT

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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１０．

APPLICATION CIRCUITS

(1) This circuit uses analog COMMON voltage as reference voltage.

Values here are for 200.0mV full scale, 3readings/sec.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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(2) The values of this circuit are for 2.000V full scale, 3 readings/sec.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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(3) The circuit is for measuring ratiometric values of quad loadcell.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

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(4) This circuit is a digital centigrade thermometer. The temperature

sensor is a silicon diode-connected transistor which has a

temperature coefficient of about-2mV/℃.

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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１１．包裝

(Package)

44-pin QFP package

ES5106

3 1/2 DIGIT A/D CONVERTER W/LCD

02/11/29

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40-pin DIP package