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ES4318
DVD Processor
Product Brief
DESCRIPTION
The ES4318 Digital Video Disc (DVD) processor is a single-chip
solution f or a DVD player that integrates MPEG video decoding,
DVD system navigation, Content Scrambli ng System (CSS), and
Dolby™ Digital (AC-3) and MPEG audio decoding. The fully
programmable ES4318 is based on a proprietary ESS
architecture. It offers the best feature set in comparison to any
currently existing DVD chip, and a glueless interface to various
peripheral components. The ES4318 is the most cost effective
solution i n its cl ass w ith an inte grati on lev el an d qua lity that se t
new benchmarks.
The ES4318 processor is capable of decoding Dolby™ Digital
(AC-3) or DTS digital surround, simultaneously with MPEG-1 or
MPEG-2 video. For embedded applications, the ES4318’s
internal RISC process or can be used in place of a m icrocontroller
to provide all system control, DVD system navigation, CSS
decryption, and many other features. On-chip, multi-tap filters
provide arbitrary scaling with state of the art SmartScale™
technology useful for video standards conversion.
SmartStream™ technology from ESS provides video error
concealment and video post-processing, leading to the highest
playability and video quality. Other features included in the
ES4318 are video letterbox display, DVD Sub-Picture overlay,
and On-Screen Display.
The ES4318 provides a glueless 8/16-bit parallel interface to
most DVD servo/loaders. It connects directly with 8/16-bit ROM
and 16-bit SDRAM/EDO. An 8-bit YUV video interface supports
many TV encoders. General purp os e auxiliary pins are provided
to control various peripheral devices. A standard I
supports popular audio DACs and ADCs. The ES4318 also
features a direct S/PDIF output. A block diagram of a typical
stand-alone sy ste m us ing t he ES43 18 w ith th e glueless SDRAM
interface appears below.
The DVD system stream from a DVD disc is passed to the
ES4318 through the 8-bit/16-bit parallel host interface. The
ES4318 parses the system layer and demultiplexes the audio
and video strea ms. Audio is decode d and p assed through t he I
audio serial bus to an external audio DAC and then to the
speakers. Video is decoded and output as YUV pixels to an
NTSC or PAL video enco d er. System co nt ro l an d ho us e ke epi ng
functions (keyp ad and remote control ) are al so provid ed on-chi p.
2
S interface
2
FEA TURES
• Single-chip DVD video deco der in a 208-p in PQF P pa ck age
• MPEG-1 system and MPEG-2 program streams parsing
supported
• Programmable multimedia processor architecture
• Compatible with Audio CD, VideoCD, VCD 3.0, and Super
VideoCD (SVCD)
• DVD Navigation 1
• Built-in Content Scrambling System (CSS) circuitry
Video
• Pan & Scan and Letter-Box conversions
• Trick modes include Slow, Fast Forward, Fast Reverse, Step,
and Goto
• Sub-Picture decoder suppo rts karaoke/subtitling functions
• 4-bit On-Screen Display (OSD) with 4-bit blending
• 8-bit YUV component video output
Audio
• Built-in Karaoke key-shift function
• Dolby™ Digital 2-channel downmix audio output for Dolb y™
• Dolby Pro Logic
• Linear PCM streams for 24 bit/96KHz
• Concurrent S/PDIF out and 2-channel audio output
• Sensaura Dolby Digital Virtual Suround
• DTS Digital Surround 2-channel downmix stereo output
• S/PDIF output for encoded AC-3, DTS Digital output or
Linear PCM
Peripheral
• Glueless interface to DVD loaders (ATAPI or A/V bus I/F)
• Bidirectional I
• Direct servo/loader interface
• 8 general-purpose auxiliary port s
• Single 27 MHz clock input
Smart Technology
S
• SmartZoom™ for motion zoom and pan
• SmartScale™ for NTSC to PAL conversion and vice versa
• SmartStream™ for video error concealment; supports
Microsoft Windows™ Sound System
2
S audio interface
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Video
Audio
NTSC/PAL
Encoder
Audio
CODEC
Panel
Interface
EPROM
DVD drive
2MByte
SDRAM
ESS Technology, Inc. SAM0377-052101 1
ES4318
TV
MIC
Speakers
Remote Control/
Keypad
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PINOUT
VCC
HA2
VPP
AUX0
AUX1
AUX2
VSS
VCC
AUX3
AUX4
AUX5
AUX6
AUX7
LOE#
VSS
VCC
LCS0#
LCS1#
LCS2#
LCS3#
VSS
LD0
LD1
LD2
LD3
LD4
VCC
VSS
LD5
LD6
LD7
LD8
LD9
LD10
LD11
VSS
VCC
LD12
LD13
LD14
LD15
LWRLL#
LWRHL#
VSS
VCC
NC
NC
LA0
LA1
LA2
LA3
VSS
HIOCS16#
HA1
VSS
HA0
HWR#/DCI_CLK
HRD#/DCI_ACK#
VCC
HCS3FX#
HCS1FX#
VSS
HIORDY
HIRQ/DCI_ERR#
HRST#
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051
VSS
HD13
HD12
HD11
HD10
HD9
137
136
135
134
133
HD8/DCI_FDS#
132
HRDQ#
HWRQ#/DCI_REQ#
HD15
141
142
143
HD14
140
VCC
139
138
ES4318
208-Pin PQFP Package
HD7/DCI7
VCC
130
131
VSS
129
HD5/DCI5
HD6/DCI6
127
128
HD4/DCI4
HD3/DCI3
125
126
HD2/DCI2
HD1/DCI1
123
124
HD0/DCI0
VCC
121
122
VSS
120
HSYNCH#
VSYNCH#
118
119
PCLKQSCN
117
PCLK2XSCN
116
YUV7
115
YUV6
114
YUV5
113
VSS
112
VCC
111
YUV4
110
ES4318 PRODUCT BRIEF
YUV3
YUV2
YUV1
YUV0
DCLK
105
106
107
108
109
52
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
VCC
VSS
DSCK
DQM
DCS0#
VCC
VSS
DCS1#
DB15
DB14
DB13
DB12
VCC
VSS
DB11
DB10
DB9
DB8
DB7
DB6
VSS
VCC
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
VSS
VCC
DRAS2#
DRAS1#
DRAS0#
DWE#
DOE#/DSCK_EN
DCAS#
VCC
VSS
DMA11
DMA10
DMA9
DMA8
DMA7
DMA6
VSS
VCC
DMA5
DMA4
DMA3
DMA2
DMA1
DMA0
NC
NC
LA4
LA5
LA6
LA7
LA8
LA9
VCC
VSS
VCC
LA11
LA10
VSS
LA12
VCC
LA13
LA14
LA15
LA16
LA17
LA18
VSS
VCC
LA21
LA20
LA19
TDMDR
RESET#
TDMDX/RSEL
VSS
VCC
TDMFS
TDMCLK
TDMTSC#
SEL_PLL2
TSD/SEL_PLL0
TWS/SEL_PLL1
NC
VSS
TBCK
MCLK
SPDIF_DOBM
XIN
VCC
RSD
RWS
VSS
VCC
RBCK
XOUT
APLLCAP
Figure 1 ES4318 Device Pinout
PIN DESCRIPTION
Name Number I/O Definition
VCC 1, 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 51, 59, 68, 75, 83 , 92, 99, 10 4, 11 1,
LA[21:0] 23:19,16:10,7:2,207:204 O Device address output.
VSS 8,17,26,34,43,52,60,67,76,84,91,98,103,112,120,129,1
RESET# 24 I Reset input, active low.
121, 130, 139, 148, 157, 164, 172, 183, 193, 201
38,147,156,163,171,177,184,192,200,208
2 SAM0377-052101 ESS Technology, Inc.
I 3.65 V ± 150 mv.
I Ground.
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ES4318 PRODUCT BRIEF
Name Number I/O Definition
TDMDX
RSEL I ROM Select
25
TDMDR 28 I TDM receive data.
TDMCLK 29 I TDM clock input.
TDMFS 30 I TDM frame synch.
TDMTSC# 31 O TDM output enable, active low.
TWS
SEL_PLL1 I Select PLL1.
TSD
SEL_PLL0 I Select PLL0.
SEL_PLL2 36 Select PLL2. See the table for pin number 33.
MCLK 39 I/O Audio master clock for audio DAC.
TBCK 40 I/O Audio transmit bit clock.
SPDIF_DOBM 41 O S/PDIF (IEC958) Format Output.
RSD 45 I Audio receive serial data.
RWS 46 I Audio receive frame synch.
RBCK 47 I Audio receive bit clock.
APLLCAP 48 I Analog PLL Capacitor.
XIN 49 I Crystal input.
XOUT 50 O Crystal output.
DMA[11:0] 66:61,58:53 O DRAM address bus.
DCAS# 69 O Column address strobe, active low.
DOE#
DSCK_EN I Clock Enable, active low.
DWE# 71 O DRAM write enable, active low.
DRAS[2:0]# 74:72 O Row address strobe, active low.
DB[15:0] 96:93,90:85,82:77 I/O DRAM data bus.
DCS[1:0]# 97,100 O SDRAM chip select [1:0], active low.
DQM 101 O Data input/output mask.
DSCK 102 O Clock to SDRAM.
DCLK 105 I Clock Input (27 MHz)
YUV[7:0] 115:113,110:106 O 8-bit YUV output.
PCLK2XSCN 116 I/O 2X pixel clock.
PCLKQSCN 117 I/O Pixel clock.
VSYNCH# 118 I/O Vertical sync for screen video interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low.
HSYNCH# 119 I/O Horizontal sync for screen video interface, programmable for rising or falling edge, active low.
HD[15:0] 141:140,137:131,128:122 O Host data bus
HCS1FX# 152 O Host select 1.
HCS3FX# 153 O Host select 3.
HIOCS16# 151 I Device 16-bit data transfer.
HA[2:0] 158, 155:154 I/O Host address bus.
VPP 159 I Peripheral protection voltage.
HWR#/DCI_ACK# 149 I,I Host write/DCI Interface Acknowledge Signal, active low.
HRD#/DCI_CLK 150 I,I Host read/DCI Interface Clock.
HD[15:0] 141:140,137:131,128:122 I/O Host data bus.
HWRQ# 142 O Host write request.
HRDQ# 143 O Host read request.
HIRQ 144 I/O Host interrupt.
HRST# 145 O Host reset.
HIORDY 146 I Host I/O ready.
HWR# 149 O Host write request.
AUX[7:0] 169:165,162:160 I/O Auxiliary ports.
LOE# 170 O Device output enable, active low.
LCS[3:0]# 176:173 O Chip select [3:0], active low.
LD[15:0] 197:194, 191:185, 182:178 I/O Device data bus.
LWRLL# 198 O Device write enable, active low.
LWRHL# 199 O Device write enable, active low.
NC 37,38,42,203:202 No connect.
32
33
70
O TDM transmit data.
RSEL Selection
016-bit ROM
1 8-bit ROM
O Audio transmit frame sync.
O Audio transmit serial data port.
SEL_PLL2 SEL_PLL0 Clock Output
0 0 2.5 x DCLK
013 x DCLK
1 0 3.5 x DCLK
114 x DCLK
O Output enable, active low.
ESS Technology, Inc. SAM0377-052101 3
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number Description Package
ES4318 DVD Processor 208-pin TQFP
ES4318 PRODUCT BRIEF
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
156
157
208
Index
Pin 1
A
152
A2
A1
D
D1
D3
105
Note:
104
1. All dimensions are in inches
(millimeter).
2. Actual package used has millimeter
native dimensions – take care with
rounding from metric to imperial.
Symbol Min Nom Max
A ––0.165
EE1E3
A1 0.010
––
(0.25)
A2 0.130
(3.30)
B0.007
(0.18)
C0.005
53
(0.12)
D1.195
(30.35)
D1 1.098
(27.90)
0.134
(3.40)
0.009
(0.23)
0.006
(0.16)
1.205
(30.60)
1.102
(28.00)
0.138
(3.50)
0.011
(0.28)
0.008
(0.20)
1.215
(30.85)
1.106
(28.10)
D3 1.004 (25.50) REF
e
see detail
e 0.0197 (0.50) BASIC
E1.195
(30.35)
E1 1.098
(27.90)
1.205
(30.60)
1.102
(28.00)
(30.85)
(28.10)
1.215
1.106
B
φ
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, transmitted, or translated in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, ma nual, optical , or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of ESS
Technology, Inc.
ESS Technology, Inc. makes no representations or
warranties regarding the content of this document.
All specifications are subject to change without prior
notice.
C
L
ESS Technology, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any
errors contained herein.
(P) U.S. Patent 4,214,125 and others, other patents
pending.
VideoDriveTM is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc.
MPEG is the Moving Picture Experts Group of the ISO/
IEC.
All other trademarks are owned by their respective
holders and are used for identification purposes only.
4 © 2000—2001 ESS Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. SAM0377-052101
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