Page 1
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
Features
• 4000 count display
• Full automatic measurement
*Voltage measurement
*Current measurement
*Resistor measurement
• Capacitor measurement (Auto range: 4n
to 4mF)
• 40MHz Frequency counter
• Range change function
• Data hold function
Description
ES51984 is an integrated analog-to-digital
Converter(ADC) with 4000 counts LCD
display ,automatic range selection, and 3V
DC power supply. Automatic range
selection is provided for voltage(AC/DC)
measurement, resistor measurement,
current measurement, capacitor
measurement, frequency counter.
Expensive and bulky mechanical range
switches are not required. Other features
include data holding, diode measurement,
temperature measurement, continuity
checking, low battery detection, auto-
power off, re-power on, and RS232 data
output.
• Diode measurement
• ADP mode with external reference
voltage
• Serial data output (RS232 format)
• Auto power off (10 mins) and re-power
on
• Low battery detect (3V and 9V)
• 3V DC power supply
• Back light function
Application
Digital Multimeter
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Pin Assignment
AGND
AGND
DGND
V-
V-
LBAT9
SDO
NC
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
SLACDC
RANGE
HOLD
KEY
FC5
FC4
FC3
FC2
FC1
NC
C+
C-
90100
1
80
+
+
+
-
10
20
70
60
30
VA +
ADP
VA -
SGND
03/01/16
NC
VR1
VBAR
R9K
R1K
CA-
40
CA+
2
SLEEP
FREQNCRS232
BKLIT
SEG16
50
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
Page 3
Pin Description
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
Pin No Symbol Type
1
2 V+ P Positive supply voltage, output of on-chip DC-DC converter.
3 V+ P Positive supply voltage, output of on-chip DC-DC converter.
4NC
5 CL+ IO High resolution positive connection for reference capacitor.
6 CL- IO High resolution negative connection for reference capacitor.
7 CIL O High resolution integrator output. Connected to integral capacitor
8 CAZL O High resolution auto-zero capacitor connection.
9 BUFL O Integral resistor connection for high resolution buffer output
10 IVSH I High current measurement input.
11 IVSL I Low current measurement input
12 OVX I Input high voltage for resistance measurement
13 OVH I Output connection for resistance measurement
14 OVSG I Sense low voltage for resistance measurement
15 NC
16 OR1 O Reference resistor connection for 399.9Ω range
17 VR5 O Voltage measurement ÷10000 attenuator(4000V)
18 VR4 O Voltage measurement ÷1000 attenuator(400.0V)
19 VR3 O Voltage measurement ÷100 attenuator(40.00V)
20 VR2 O Voltage measurement ÷10 attenuator(4.000V)
21 TEST 5 I/O Test pin
22 ACVL O Negative output of AC to DC converter
23 ACVH O Positive output of AC to DC converter.
24 NC
25 ADI I Negative input of internal AC to DC Opamp.
26 NC
27 ADO O Output of internal AC to DC Opamp.
28 NC
29 VRH O Output of band-gap voltage reference .Typically –1.2V
30 VR I Reference input voltage connection. Typically –100mV
31 VA+ I For ADP. Deintegrating voltage positive input. The input should
32 VA- For ADP. Deintegrating voltage negative input. The input should
33 ADP I ADP input
34 SGND G Signal Ground
35 VR1 I Measurement input
36 NC
37 VBAR I In capacitance mode, a compensation capacitance is connected
38 R9K O Connect to a 9KΩ resister for capacitor measurement.
39 R1K O Connect to a 1KΩ resister for capacitor measurement.
40 CA- IO Negative auto-zero capacitor connection for capacitor measurement
41 CA+ IO Positive auto-zero capacitor connection for capacitor measurement
42 SLEEP O Asserts low in the sleep mode. See page 9, function description
43 FREQ I Frequency counter input, offset V-/2 internally by the chip.
44 NC
45 RS232 I Pulse low to enable serial data output.
46 BKLIT I Back light function. Pulse low to set BKOUT pin output
47~50
NC
SEG16~SEG13
be higher than VA-.
be lower than VA+.
In temperature mode, it is used to control decimal point. See page
O LCD segment line 16~13
Description
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.
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
Continued on next page…….
…continued from previous page
51
52
53~64
65 BP4 O LCD backplane 4
66 BP3 O LCD backplane 3
67 BP2 O LCD backplane 2
68 BP1 O LCD backplane 1
69 ANNUNC O Square wave output at the backplane frequency, synchronized to
70 NC
71 BUZIN I Enables the buzzer. Low active.
72 BUZOUT O Outputs an 2KHz audio frequency signal for driving piezoelectric
73 NC
74 OSC2 O Crystal oscillator output connection
75 OSC1 I Crystal oscillator input connection
76 NC
77 XTAL I The chip uses internal RC oscillator if pin is connected to V-, and
78 NC
79 BKOUT O If BKLIT function is enabled, this pin will change from –3V to +3V
80 NC
81 HOLD I Pulse low to enable HOLD mode.
82 RANGE I Pulse low to enable manual mode and manual range selection.
83 SLACDC I Select AC/DC initial state. This pin is pull low
84 KEY I Pulse low to change mode. In ADP mode, if this pin is connected to
85 FC5 I Switch 5 for function selection.
86 FC4 I Switch 4 for function selection.
87 FC3 I Switch 3 for function selection.
88 FC2 I Switch 2 for function selection.
89 FC1 I Switch 1 for function selection.
90 NC
91 C+ O Positive capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter.
92 C- O Negative capacitor connection for on-chip DC-DC converter.
93 NC
94 SDO O RS232 compliant serial data output.
95 LBAT9 I Low battery configuration. If 3V battery is used, connect it to AGND
96 V- P Negative supply voltage. Connecting to battery negative terminal.
97 V- P Negative supply voltage. Connecting to battery negative terminal.
98 DGND G Digital ground, connected to battery positive terminal.
99 AGND G Analog ground.
100 AGND G Analog ground.
NC
NC
SEG12~SEG01
O LCD segment line 12~01
BP1. ANNUNC can be used to control display annunciator. Connect an LCD segment to ANNUNC to turn it on; connect an LCD
segment to its backplane to turn it off.
buzzer when BUZIN is low.
uses external crystal oscillator if this pin is floating or connected to
DGND
for 60 sec, once press BKLIT pin again within 60 sec, this pin will
change back to –3V.
V-, the buzzer output will be off when the ADP input overflows.
The default low-battery threshold voltage is –2.3V. If 9V battery is
used, the low battery annunciator is displayed when the voltage of
this pin is less than VRH (-1.2V)
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Page 5
A
V
A
D
P
n
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Rating
Supply Voltage (V- to AGND) -4V
nalog Input Voltage V- -0.6 to V+ +0.6
+
GND/DGND
igital Input V- -0.6 to DGND +0.6
ower Dissipation. Flat Package 500mW
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Electrical Characteristics
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
V+
≥ (AGND/DGND+0.5V)
AGND/DGND
0℃ to 70℃
-25℃ to 125℃
≥ (V- -0.5V)
Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max Units
Power supply V- -3.5 -3.0 -2.2 V
I
In DCV mode
Voltage roll-over error REV
Voltage nonlinearity NLV
Input Leakage -10 1 10 PA
Low battery flag voltage V- to AGND -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 V
Zero input reading 10MΩ input resistor -000 000 +000 counts
Reference voltage and open circuit
voltage for 400Ω measurement V
Peak to peak backplane
drive voltage
Counter time base period f
Open circuit voltage for Ω
measurement (except 400Ω)
Internal pull-high to 0V
current
Internal pull-low to Vcurrent
AC frequency response at
4.000V range
Reference voltage temperature
Coefficient
TC
Normal operation
DD
In sleep mode
I
SS
resistor
Best case straight
line
100KΩ resistor
between VRH and
REF
AGND
-3.5V
OSC
Ω and Continuity
Mode
Between V- pin and
HOLD, RANGE,
KEY, FC1, FC2,
FC3, FC4, FC5,
XTAL, BKLIT
Between V- pin
and RS232
Between GND Pi
and SLACDC
±1%
±5%
100KΩ resister
Between VRH
RF
0℃<TA<70℃
≤ V ≤-2.2V
= 4MHZ
—
—
——
——
-1.3 -1.2 -1.1 V
3.00 3.2 3.40 V
—
-0.54 -0.47 -0.4 V
—
—
—
—
—
TA=2 5℃, V- = -3V
0.9 1.4 mAOperating supply current
2.5 5 µA
±0.1 %F.S10MΩ input
±0.1 %F.S
1
1.2
11
1.5 µA
40-400
40-2000
50
—
—
—
—
—
— ppm/℃
sec
µA
HZ
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Capacitance
Measurement accuracy
Note:
1. Full Scale
Function Description
1. Operating Modes
1.1 Voltage Measurement
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
-1.5 — 1.5
4nF range
40nF – 4µF
4µF~4mF
-2 — 2
-0.8 — 0.8
-2 — 2
-1.1 — 1.1
-2 — 2
%F.S
counts
%F.S
counts
%F.S
counts
A reconfigurable voltage divider automatically provides a suitable range in voltage
measurement mode. The following table summarizes the full scale ranges in each
configuration.
Configuration Full Scale Range Divider Ratio Resister Connection
VR1 400.0mV 1 VR2 4.000V 1/10 R2 / (R1+R2)
VR3 40.00V 1/100 R3 / (R1+R3)
VR3 400.0V 1/1000 R4 / (R1+R4)
VR5 4000V 1/10000 R5 / (R1+R5)
1. 400.0 mV range only exists in manual mode.
2. In the 4000V range, if the digit number is larger than 1000V, LCD will display
“OL”.
The measurement of true RMS using ES636
If ES636 (or other true RMS-to-DC converter chip) is used for true RMS measurement,
the suggested application circuit is shown in Figure 1. When ES636 is used for true
RMS, ADO and ADI pin short together, TEST5 pin keeps floating, and ACVL pin
connects to SGND.
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Cav
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
OVSG
100
OR1
1K
VR5
10K
VR4
101K
1.11M
VR3
VR2
14
13
ES636
12
11
10
9
8
+Vs
150
470K
+Vs
-Vs
ACVL
ACVH
ADI
ADO
500K
200
-Vs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Figre 1. The ture RMS measure using ES636
Resistance Measurement
A reconfigurable divider automatically provides a suitable full scale range in resistance
measurement mode. The following table summarizes the full scale ranges and the
reference resistors in each configuration.
Configuration Full Scale Range Divider Ratio Resister Connection
OR1 400.0Ω R6 100Ω
OR2 4.000KΩ R5 1KΩ
OR3 40.00KΩ R4 10KΩ
OR4 400.0KΩ
OR5 4.000MΩ
OR6 40.00MΩ R1 10MΩ
R1
R1
‖
‖
R3
R2
100KΩ
1MΩ
1.2 Current measurement
Current measurement has three modes. The following table summarizes the full scale
range of each mode.
Mode Range Selection Full Scale
Automatic Mode 1
Automatic Mode 2 mA 40.00mA / 400.0mA
Automatic Mode 3 A 40.00A / 4.000A
Manual Mode A 40.00A
03/01/16
µA
7
400.0µA / 4000µA
Page 8
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
1.3 Capacitance Measurement
The following table summarizes the eight ranges of capacitance measurement mode.
Configuration Full Scale Range Resistance Ratio
C1 4.000nF R1
C2 40.00nF
C3 400.0nF
C4 4.000µF R4
C5 40.00µF C6 400.0µF C7 4mF -
Note:
1. In order to obtain an accurate reading, a capacitor must be discharged before
measurement begins. The chip has a built-in discharge mode to automatically
discharge the capacitor. In discharge mode, the LCD displays DS.C
R1
R1
‖
‖
R2
R3
2. Discharging through the chip is quite slow. We recommend the user to discharge the
capacitor with some other apparatus.
1.4 Continuity Check
Continuity check shares the same configuration with 400.0Ω manual resistance
measurement mode, but with buzzer output to indicate continuity. The buzzer generates a
2KHz sound whenever the digit number less than 25Ω. Because the cycle time of
measurement is only 70ms, the least significant digit will not display.
1.5 Diode Measurement
Diode measurement mode shares the same configuration with 4.000V manual voltage
measurement mode. If the test circuit is open or the voltage drop between the two ports
of the device (diode) under test is larger than 2V, the LCD panel will show “OL”. The
buzzer generates a 2KHz sound whenever the digit number is less than 0.25V. Because
the cycle time of measurement is only 70ms, the least significant digit will not display.
1.6 Frequency counter
The time base of the frequency counter is derived from an external crystal oscillator by
4000000
T
=
counter
where f
03/01/16
is the frequency of the crystal oscillator. Thus, the counter has a 1 second time
osc
F
osc
8
Page 9
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
base when a 4MHz oscillator is used. The frequency counter can select the proper range
automatically or manually. Auto-range operation extends over five decades, from 4KHz
to 40MHz The following table summarizes the full scale range of the frequency counter.
Range Full Scale
FR1 4.000KHz
FR2 40.00KHz
FR3 400.0KHz
FR4 4.000MHz
FR5 40.00MHz
1.7 Auto power off
ES51984 has a default auto power off function. If the meter idles for more than 10
minutes, the chip automatically turns the power off. When this happens, the state of the
meter is saved. In order to disable auto power off function, power on the meter when
any of the push function, except for HOLD, is pressed down. In addition, when RS232
output is active, the auto power-off function is also disabled. The APO sign on the LCD
panel indicates whether the auto power-off is enabled or not.
Note: Powering on the meter while pressing HOLD turns on all LCD segment until
HOLD is pressed again.
1.8 Sleep
The meter enters sleep mode after auto power off. The SLEEP pin asserts low (-3V) in
the sleep mode, and asserts high (+3V, not 0V) after re-power on.
1.9 Re-power on
After auto power-off, pushing any of the push function or changing the rotary mode can
turn on the meter again. If the meter is re-powered on by changing the rotary mode, the
saved state is cleared. If the meter is re-powered on by push functions, the chip restores
the saved state and enters HOLD mode. The LCD displays the saved value.
2. Measurement Mode Switching
Measurement mode depends on the logic level of FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4, FC5, and KEY.
When FC5 is HIGH, the measurement modes are listed in the following table.
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)
)
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
SLACDC FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4 Mode Function of KEY
0 1011 Voltage Measurement
0 1101Current Measurement(µA)
0 1111Current Measurement(mA)
0 1001
0 0000Auto Current Measurement(A)DCA (initial)
1 1011 Voltage Measurement
1 1101Current Measurement(µA)
1 1111Current Measurement(mA)
1 1001
1 0000Auto Current Measurement(A)ACA (initial)
X 0011Resistance Measurement Ω ↔ Continuity
X 0101Resistance Measurement Ω ↔ Diode
X 0001 Continuity Check Continuity Diode
X 0111Resistance MeasurementΩ ↔ Continuity ↔Diode
X 0010Frequency Measurement —
X 0110Capacitance Measurement —
X 0100
Manual Current Measurement(A)
Manual Current Measurement(A)
Temperature(℃)
DCV(initial)
DCA(initial)
DCA(initial)
DCA (initial) ↔ACA
ACV (initial)
ACA(initial)
ACA (initial)
ACA (initial) ↔DCA
↔ ACA
—
ACV
↔
↔ACA
↔DCV
DCA
↔
↔DCA
Ps. X means “don’t care”
When FC5 is LOW, KEY is disable. The corresponding measurement modes are list
below
SLACDC FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4 Mode
0 1011AC Voltage Measurement
0 1101AC Current Measurement(µA)
0 1111AC Current Measurement(mA
0 1001
0 0000
1 1011DC Voltage Measurement
1 1101DC Current Measurement(µA)
1 1111DC Current Measurement(mA
1 1001
1 0000
X 0011Resistance Measurement
X 0101Resistance Measurement
X 0001 Continuity Check
X 0111 diode Measurement
X 0010Frequency Measurement
X 0110Capacitance Measurement
X 0100
Manual AC Current Measurement(A)
Auto AC Current Measurement(A)
Manual DC Current Measurement(A)
Auto DC Current Measurement(A)
Temperature(℉)
Ps. X means “don’t care”
The other combinations of FC1, FC2, FC3, and FC4 are for ADP modes. In ADP modes
, if FC5 is LOW, the minus sign on the LCD panel will not be displayed. And if KEY pin
is floating, the buzzer beeps when the input signal is overflow. The ADP mode function
is summarized below.
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p
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
FC1 FC2 FC3 FC4 Mode
1110 ADP0
1100 ADP1
1000 ADP2
1010 ADP3
Note: Temperature measurement mode takes input signal from ADP pin. In temperature
measurement mode, VBAR pin is used to control the right most digit point on the
LCD panel. When VBAR is LOW, this digit point is displayed.
3. Push function
3.1 HOLD
HOLD mode makes the meter stop updating the LCD panel. This mode can be nested in
most of the special modes. Enabling HOLD function in automatic mode makes the
meter switch to manual mode, but the full scale range remains the same. HOLD function
can be cancelled by changing the measurement mode, pressing RANGE, or push HOLD
again.
3.2 Range
RANGE pin switches to and from automatic and manual mode, and while in manual
mode, changes the full scale range. The following figure shows the state transition.
1 push < 1 sec
Automatic
Mode
1 push > 1 sec
Measurement Mode Auto Manual Control Range Initial Range
V(DC/AC) VR2 – VR5
µA(DC/AC) R1 – R2
mA
(AC/DC)
Auto A(DC/AC) R1 – R2
A(DC/AC) fixed fixed 40.00A 40.00A
Ω OR1- OR6
R1－R2 R1 → R2
VRi →
VRi + 1,
VR5 → VR1
R1 → R2,
R2 → R1
R2 → R1
R1 → R2,
R2 → R1
ORi →
ORi + 1,
OR6 → OR1
Manual
Mode
Range up
1
ush < 1 sec
400.0mV – 4000V 4.000V
400.0µA – 4000µA 400.0µA
40.00mA - 400.0mA 40.00mA
4.000A – 40.00A 4.000A
400.0Ω – 40.00MΩ 400.0Ω
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ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
Capacitor C1-C7
Continuity fixed fixed 400.0Ω 400.0Ω
Diode fixed fixed 4.000V 4.000V
Frequency FR1 – FR5
Note: Pushing RANGE resets all existing special modes.
3.3 KEY
See Section “Measurement Mode Switching” for the function of this pin.
4. Serial Data Output
The serial data sent to SDO pin twice every A/D conversion cycle. The data format
complies with JIS 7Bits transmission code with a baud rate of 19230. The host can use
Ci → Ci+1,
C7 → C1
FRi→ FRi+1
FR5→ FR1
4.000nF – 4.000mF 4.000nF
4.000KHz –
40.00MHz
4.000KHz
RS232 interface to read the data. A single data packet includes a start bit (always 0), 7
data bits, an odd parity check bit, and a stop bit (always 1). The hogh and low levels
correspond to DGND and V- respectively. SDO remains at 1 (high) when it is inactive.
Hence the start bit (0) could be used as the triggering signal to begin the reading
process. The following figure shows the data format of a single packet. The LSB is sent
first and the MSB is sent last.
single package
0V
-3V
0
D0 ~D6
p
1P
LSB MSB
One data block consists of 11 packets, or 110 bits. The following figure shows the
format of a data block. The range packet indicates the full scale range of the meter.
Digit 3 through digit 0 are just the digits on the LCD panel. The function packet
indicates the measurement mode of the meter. Status, option 1 and option 2 give the
status of the meter. CR and LF are delimiters used to separate the blocks.
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ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
all package
0
p
1
0
range
0
p
1 0
digit0digit1
0
status
0
p
1 0
option1
p
1 0
p
1 0
p
1
digit2digit3
p
1 0
p
1
function
p
1 0
p
1
option2
p
1
CR LF
The meter always outputs the current input value to the serial port in spite of HOLD
mode. Each block is repeated twice in one conversion cycle. The detailed data format of
each packet is listed below.
4.1 FUNCTUON
This packet indicates the measurement mode of the meter. The following table
summarizes the transmitted code for each mode. Note that the encoding of this packet is
different from the encoding of FC1-FC4 switch.
Code Measurement Mode
0111011 Voltage
0111101 µA Current
0111111 mA Current
0110000 Auto A current
0111001 Manual A Current
0110011
0110101 Continuity
0110001 Diode
0110010 Frequency
0110110 Capacitor
0110100 1*Temperature
0111110 ADP0
0111100 ADP1
0111000 ADP2
0111010 ADP3
Note: 1*.The judge bit in the Status packet determines whether the unit is Celcius or
Ω
Fahrenheit.
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ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
4.2 RANGE
This packet indicates the full scale range of the meter. When the meter operates in
continuity mode, diode mode, or current (A) mode, this packet is always 0110000 since
the full scale range in these modes are fixed. The following table lists the code for each
range in each measurement mode.
Code V mA µA Auto A
0110000 4.000V 40.00mA 400.0µA 4.000 A 400.0Ω 4.000KHz 4.000nF
0110001 40.00V 400.0mA 4000µA 40.00 A 4.000KΩ 40.00KHz 40.00nF
0110010 400.0V 40.00KΩ 400.0KHz 400.0nF
0110011 4000V 400.0KΩ 4.000MHz 4.000µF
0110100 400.0mV 4.000MΩ 40.00MHz 40.00µF
0110101 40.00MΩ 400.0µF
0110110 4.000mF
Ω
Frequency Capacitor
4.3 DIGIT 3 – DIGIT 0
Digit 3 is the most significant digit on the LCD panel, and digit 0 is the least significant
digit. When the LCD panel shows OL, the serial port outputs 4000.
Digit Code
0 0110000
1 0110001
2 0110010
3 0110011
4 0110100
5 0110101
6 0110110
7 0110111
8 0111000
9 0111001
Because the cycle time of measurement for continuity/diode mode is only 70ms, the
least significant digit may not be accurate.
4.4 STATUS
The format of this shown below. The Judge field is meaningful only when the Function
packet indicates Temperature mode. In Temperature mode, judge is 1 if the unit is ℃
and is 0 of the unit is ℉ . Sign field indicates whether the minus sign on the LCD
panel is on or off. BATT field is one of battery low condition is true. OL indicates input
overflow.
0 1 1 Judge Sign BATT OL
BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT1 BIT 0
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ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
4.5 OPTION 1
This packet is not used.
011HOLD000
BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT1 BIT 0
If Hold field is 1, Hold function is active. Hold function will not influence Digital 3~0
which is related to current measured value.
4.6 OPTION 2
This packet contains information on the operation mode of the meter. The format is
shown below. The DC field indicates that the meter operates in DC measurement mode,
either voltage or current. The AC field indicates that the meter operates in AC
measurement mode, either voltage or current. The AUTO field is set to one if the meter
operates in automatic mode, and is set to zero when the meter operates in manual mode.
011DCACAUTO0
BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT1 BIT 0
4.7 CR
Carrage return. The transmitted code is 0001101.
4.8 LF
Line feed. The transmitted code is 0001010.
5. Miscellaneous
The conditions which the meter turns on the buzzer include:
(1) Changing measurement mode generates one beep.
(2) Pressing any of the push junctions generates one beep, if the function is valid.
(3) Power on and re-power on generate one beep.
(4) Input overflow in voltage and current mode generates one beep every 0.3 seconds
(or 3.33 beeps per second.)
(5) Continuity(diode) check generates a continuous 2KHz beep whenever the
measurement is less then 25Ω(0.25V)
(6) Auto power off generates a 2KHz beep which lasts for 1.5 seconds.
The following figures shows the output waveform from the BUZOUT pin.
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Page 16
0.5 mS
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
(a) Continuous 2KHz beep
0.15 sec
0.3 sec
ES51984
(b) 3.33 beep/sec
5.1 LCD Panel
AUTO
℃ ℉
n µ1 m1 F
µ2 m2 V A
APO
M KΩ HZ
SEG01 SEG02 SEG03 SEG04 SEG05 SEG06 SEG07 SEG08
BP1 BATT DC AUTO MANU A3 B3 HOLD A2
BP2ACF4A4B4F3G3F2B2
BP3 APO
BP4 RS232 E4 D4 P3 D3 P2 D2 C2
—
G4 C4 E3 C3 E2 G2
SEG09 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16
V A m2 u2 n
F1 A1 B1 M × × u1
E1 G1 C1 HZ × × m1 ×
P1 D1 K Ω ××F×
03/01/16
16
℃
℉
Page 17
5.2 LCD Backplane Waveform
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
V- +3.1
V-
V- +3.1
V-
V- +3.1
V-
V- +3.1
V-
5.3 LCD display on condition
LCD Annunciator Condition
V In voltage measurement mode, and diode measurement mode.
A In current measurement mode.
Ω In resistance measurement mode, and continuity mode.
F In capacitance measurement mode.
In continuity check mode.
In diode mode.
Hz In frequency mode.
DC In DC voltage or DC current mode.
AC In AC voltage or AC current mode.
AUTO When automatic full scale range selection is enabled.
MANU In manual mode.
HOLD When HOLD function is enabled.
m1 In capacitor measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of mF.
u1 In capacitor measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of uF.
n In capacitor measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of nF.
m2 In voltage or current measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of
u2 In current measurement mode and the full scale range id in the order of uA.
M In resistance measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of MΩ
K In resistance measurement mode and the full scale range is in the order of KΩ
℃ In temperature measurement mode and when the unit is ℃
℉ In temperature measurement mode and when the unit is ℉
APO When auto power off function is enabled.
- In voltage or current measurement mode and when the input is negative.
10
-3
.
V- +3.1
V-
03/01/16
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Page 18
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
5.4 Operating Timing
ES51984 incorporates a dual slope ADC with four phases: ZI, AZ, INT and DINT.
The timing of each phase is listed below.
*Voltage /ohm/ADP measurement:
Phase Time
ZI 100ms
AZ 100ms
INT 100ms
DINT 400ms
Ps. In the voltage and ohm measurement with auto mode, if the range is changed,
the internal clock rate will increase ten times and the new measurement cycle
becomes 1/10 times of the original cycle until the range is stable.
*Current mode
Phase Time
ZI 100ms
AZ 100ms
INT 100ms
DINT 200ms
*Continuity/diode measurement
Phase Time
ZI 10ms
AZ 10ms
INT 10ms
DINT 40ms
*Capacitance measurement:
Range Total Measurement Time
4.000nF 0.7sec
40.00nF 0.7sec
400.0nF 0.7sec
4.000uF 0.7sec
40.00uF 0.7sec
400.0uF 1.4sec
4.000mF 3.5sec
03/01/16
18
Page 19
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
*.Frequency measurement
one measurement cycle = 1.05 sec
ps. In the frequency measurement with auto mode, if the range is changed, the
internal clock rate will increase ten times and the new measurement cycle
becomes 1/10 times of the original cycle until the range is stable.
03/01/16
19
Page 20
Z
0V
00mV
5
u
OVSG
6.Test circuit
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
1. Voltage test
1.0u
5K
2.Resistor test
10K
AGND
VR5
VR4
VR2
ADO
ACVH
TEST
Voltage input
V
R
-1
OVX
4.Current test
4.5
A
mA
uA
45
450
5.Frequency test
200
AGND
SGND
100K
A
Q
100K
IVSH
IVSL
2
3.Diode test
100
100
OVH
OVSG
OR1
VR5
VR4
VR3
VR2
SGND
AGND
AGND
OVH
VR1
VR2
6.ADP test
-
ADPin+
ADPin-
7. Low battery
BA
TT
270K
-
VA +
VA -
ADP
SGND
AGND
-
03/01/16
20
Page 21
ADP
N
(
)
Q
N
VA
N
NC
00
0
0
00
00
0.47u
0.1u
+
0.1u
+
+
0u
0.1u
.7u
C
7.Application circuit
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
mA
SGND
uA
R
A
450
uA
uA
45
4.5
mA
0.45
0.045
0.005
100K
1.5K
PTC
Zener 6V
mA
6A
60A
110pF
7.5V
200K
100K
1
1
1
1K
1
1K
1
5.6V ZI
4
K
K
AGND
AGND
-
3V
1
DGND
V-
V-
LBAT9
SDO
C-
C+
C
FC2
FC1
FC4
FC3
FC5
KEY
SLACDC
HOLD
RANGE
-3V
-3V
LCD Display
(50)SEG14
40
VA -
SGND
VR1
C
VBAR
R9K
R1K
CA+
CA-
SLEEP
FRE
+
100K
21
9K
200
2.2u
1K
1.5K
PTC
100K
03/01/16
Cp
10M
C
BKLIT
SEG17
SEG16
SEG15
-
Page 22
Package
1 100 Pin QFP Package
W
L
ES51984
3 3/4 CAP AUTO DMM
A
BC
2 Dimension Paramenters
Symbol
W 19.90 20.00 20.10 783.5 787.4 791.3
L 13.90 14.00 14.10 547.2 551.2 551.2
A 0.425 16.7
B 0.20 0.30 0.40 7.9 11.8 11.8
C 0.65 25.6
d 1.05 1.20 1.35 41.3 47.2 47.2
a 2.57 2.72 2.87 101.2 107.1 107.1
D 2.50 98.4
θ
b
θ
D
d
Milimeter Mill
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
o
0
10
o
a
03/01/16
22
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