Aprilia RSV MILLE User Manual Part 1 2000

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© 2000 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE)
First edition: november 2000 Reprint:
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The following pr ecautionary w arnings are used throughout this manual in order to convey the following me ss age s:
Safety warning. When you find this
a
symbol on the vehicle or in the manual, be careful to the potential risk of personal injury. Non- compliance with the indications given in the mes­sages preceded by this symbol may re­sult in grave risks for your and other people’s safety and for the vehicle!
aWARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which may result in serious injury or even death.
The terms “right” and “left” are refer red to the rider seated on the vehicle in the nor­mal riding position.
The vehicle w has been designed and produced as a single seater (for the trans­port of the rider only).
The vehicle w cannot be used to trans­port any passenger, luggage and objects.
In this manual, any reference to the trans­port of passenger,luggag e or objects re­gards only the W version of the vehicle.
If the glove/tool kit compartment cover has been installed (as an alterna tive to the pas­senger seat), the transport of passenger, luggage or objects is for bidden even with W.
Produced and printed by:
editing division Soave (VERONA) - Italy Tel. +39 - 045 76 11 911 Fax +39 - 045 76 12 241 E-mail: customer@stp.it www.stp.it
On behalf of:
aprilia s.p.a.
via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy Tel. +39 - 041 58 29 111 Fax +39 - 041 44 10 54 www.aprilia.com
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aCAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard which may result in minor personal injury or dam­age to the vehicle.
NOTE The word “NOTE” in this manual
precedes important information or instruc­tions.
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The operations preceded by this symbol must be repeated also on
the opposite side of the vehicle. If not expressly indicated otherwise, for the
reassembly of the units repeat the disas­sembly operations in reverse order.
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Before starting the engine, carefully read this manual and in particula r the section “SAFE DRIVE”.
Your and other pe ople’s safety de pends not only on your quickness of reflexes and on your agility, but also on what you know about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on your knowledge of the basic information for “SAFE DRIVE”.
Therefore, get a th orough kn owledge of the vehicle, in such a way as t o be able to drive in the traffic safely.
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NOTE This manual must be considered
as an integral part of the vehicle and must always accompany it, even in case of re­sale.
aprilia has carried out this manual with the maximum attention, in order to supply the user with correct and updated information. However, since aprilia constantly im­proves the design of its products, there may be slight discrepancies between the characteristics of your vehicle and those described in this manual.
For any clarification concerning the infor­mation contained in this manual, do not hesitate to contact your aprilia Official Dealer.
For control and repair operations not ex­pressly described in t his public ation , for the purchase of aprilia genuine spare par ts, accessories and other products, as well as for specific advice, contact exclusively aprilia Official Dealers and Service Cent­ers, which guarantee prompt and accurate assistance.
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish you a nice ride.
All rights as to ele ctronic storage, repro­duction and total or partial adaptation, with any means, are reserved for all Countries.
NOTE In some countries the antipollu-
tion and noise regulations in force require periodical inspections.
The user of the vehicle in these countries must:
contact an aprilia O ff ic ial Deal er to have
the non-homologated components re­placed with others homologated for use in the country in question;
– carry out the r equired per iodical insp ec-
tions.
NOTE Soon after purchasing the vehi-
cle, write d own the id entificat ion data indi­cated on the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICA­TION LABEL in the table here below. This label is positioned on the left side of the frame; to read it, it is necessary to remove the rider saddle, see p. 76 (REMOVING THE RIDER SADDLE).
These data indicate:
YEAR = year of manufacture (Y, 1, 2, ...);I.M. = modification code (A, B, C, ...);COUN TRY CODES = homologation
country (I, UK, A, ...).
and are to be supplied to the aprilia Offi­cial Dealer as reference data for the pur­chase of spare parts or specific accesso­ries of the model you have acquired.
In this manual the various versions are in­dicated by the following symb ols:
RSV mille
W
RSV mille R
w
automatic light switching version
e
(Automatic Switch-on Device) optional
m
catalytic version
o
VERSION:
Italy
I
United Kingdom
U
Austria
a
Portugal
p
Finland
F
Belgium
B
Germany
d
France
f
Spain
E
Greece
G
Holland
O
Switzerland
Y
Denmark
D
Japan
J
S s i ¬ M c H A u
Ä R n C
Singapore Slovenia Israel South Korea Malaysia Chile Croatia Australia United States
of America Brazil South Africa
New Zealand Canada
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SAFE DRIVE ...............................................................5
BASIC SAFETY RULES....................................... 6
CLOTHING ........................................................... 9
ACCESSORIES.................................................. 10
LOAD.................................................................. 10
ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS ARRANGEMENT
OF THE INSTRUMENTS/CONTROLS .................... 16
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS........................ 17
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS TABLE...... 18
MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER ......................... 20
MAIN INDEPENDENT CONTROLS......................... 26
CONTROLS ON THE LEFT PART
OF THE HANDLEBAR........................................ 26
CONTROLS ON THE RIGHT PART
OF THE HANDLEBAR........................................ 27
IGNITION SWITCH............................................. 28
STEERING LOCK............................................... 28
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT........................................ 29
UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE PASSENGER SEAT UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE GLOVE/TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT COVER
GLOVE/TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT................. 31
LUGGAGE RACK FASTENINGS SPECIAL TOOLS
ACCESSORIES.................................................. 32
NUMBER PLATE-HOLDER EXTENSION
MAIN COMPONENTS.............................................. 33
FUEL................................................................... 33
BRAKE FLUID - recommendations..................... 34
DISC BRAKES.......... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... 35
FRONT BRAKE .................................................. 36
REAR BRAKE..................................................... 37
CLUTCH FLUID - recommendations ............ ...... 38
CLUTCH ............................................................. 39
COOLANT........................................................... 40
TYRES................................................................ 42
ENGINE OIL ....................................................... 43
ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE CONTROL LEVER
AND THE CLUTCH CONTROL LEVER ............. 44
W
............................ 29
w
........................... 30
m
......................................... 32
W
................ 31
m
W w
. 12 . 14
.... 32
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE CONTROL LEVER
CLEARANCE ..................................................... 44
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE CONTROL LEVER
AND THE GEAR LEVER ................................... 45
AUTOMATIC LIGHT SWITCHING VERSION EXHAUST SILENCER/EXHAUST TERMINAL.. 45
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE..................................... 46
GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE ........... 46
PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS ...... 48
PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS ...... 49
STARTING......................................................... 50
DEPARTURE AND DRIVE ................................ 53
RUNNING-IN...................................................... 56
STOPPING......................................................... 57
PARKING........................................................... 57
POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND 58
SUGGESTIONS TO PREVENT THEFT ............ 58
MAINTENANCE ...................................................... 59
REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART....... 60
IDENTIFICATION DATA.... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... 62
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING UP .. 62 CHANGING
THE ENGINE OIL AND THE OIL FILTER ......... 64
AIR CLEANER ................................................... 66
ASSEMBLING THE PINS FOR THE REAR SUPPORT STAND POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE REAR SUPPORT STAND POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE FRONT SUPPORT STAND
FRONT WHEEL................................................. 68
FRONT BRAKE CALIPERS............................... 70
REAR WHEEL ................................................... 71
DRIVE CHAIN.................................................... 74
REMOVING THE RIDER SADDLE.................... 76
LIFTING THE FUEL TANK ................................ 76
REMOVING THE SIDE FAIRINGS .................... 77
REMOVING THE LOWER FAIRING.................. 77
REMOVING THE SIDE COVERS...................... 78
REMOVING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS........ 78
REMOVING THE FRONT PART
OF THE FAIRING .............................................. 79
e
..................................................... 45
m
.......... 67
m
............. 67
m
.......... 67
REMOVING THE SIDE STAND......................... 80
INSPECTING THE FRONT
AND REAR SUSPENSIONS.............................. 82
FRONT SUSPENSION ...................................... 82
STEERING DAMPER......................................... 85
REAR SUSPENSION......................................... 86
CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR............... 88
ADJUSTING THE COLD START CONTROL (
IDLING ADJUSTMENT ........................... ..... ..... . 89
ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR CONTROL 89
SPARK PLUGS.................................................. 90
CHECKING THE SIDE STAND.......................... 92
BATTERY........................................................... 93
CHECKING AND CLEANING THE TERMINALS 93
REMOVING THE BATTERY.............................. 94
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL......... 95
RECHARGING THE BATTERY ......................... 95
INSTALLING THE BATTERY............................. 96
LONG INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY............. 97
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ............................ 97
CHANGING THE FUSES................................... 98
ADJUSTING
THE VERTICAL HEADLIGHT BEAM............... 100
BULBS..................... ...... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ......... 101
CHANGING THE DASHBOARD BULBS ......... 101
CHANGING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS ........... 102
CHANGING THE FRONT AND REAR DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS 104
CHANGING THE REAR LIGHT BULB............. 105
TRANSPORT. ..... ..... ..... ...... ............................... .... 106
CLEANING ......................... ..... .............................. 106
LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY................... 108
TECHNICAL DATA ............ ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... .... 109
LUBRICANT CHART........................................ 113
Importers ................................................... 116-117
WIRING DIAGRAM -
RSV mille - RSV mille R................................... 118
WIRING DIAGRAM ­RSV mille
e
- RSV mille R e...................... 120
0
).................... 89
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To drive the vehicle it is necessary to be in possession of all the r equirements pre­scribed by law (driving licence, minimum age, psychophysical ability, insurance, state taxes, vehic le registration, n umber plate, etc.).
Gradually get to know the vehicle by driv­ing it first in areas with low tra ffic and/or pri ­vate areas.
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The use of medicins, alcohol and drugs or psychotropic su bstanc es no tably incre ase s the risk of accidents.
Be sure that yo u are in go od psyc hophy si­cal conditions and f it for driving and pay particular attention to physical weariness and drowsiness.
Most road accidents ar e caused by the drivers lack of experience. NEVER lend the vehicle to beginners and, in any case, make sure that the driver has all the requirements for driving.
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Rigorously observe all road signs and na­tional and local road regulations.
Avoid abrupt movements that can be dan­gerous for yourself and other people (for example: rearing up on the back wheel, speeding, etc. ), and give d ue co nside ratio n to the road surface, visibil ity and ot her driv­ing conditions.
Avoid obstacles that could damage the ve­hicle or make you lose control.
Avoid riding in the slipstream created by preceding vehicles in order to increase your speed.
Always drive with both hands on the han­dlebars and both feet on the footrests (or on the ride rs footboar ds), in the cor rect driving posture.
Avoid standing up or stretching your limbs while driving.
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OIL
COOLER
The driver should pay attention and avoid distractions caused by people, things and movements (never smok e, eat, drink , read, etc.) while driving.
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Use only the veh ic les specific fuels and lu­bricants indicated in the "LUBRICANT CHART"; check a ll oil , f uel an d c oolant lev­els regularly.
If the vehicle has been involved in an acci­dent, make sure that no damage has oc­curred to the control levers, pipes, wires, braking system and vital parts.
If necessary, have the ve hicle ins pecte d by an aprilia Official Dealer who should care­fully check the frame, handlebars, suspen­sions, safety parts an d all the de vices that you cannot check by yourself.
Always remember to report any malfunc­tion to the technicians to help them in their work.
Never use the vehicle when the amount of damage it has suffered endangers your safety.
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ONLY ORIGINALS
A12
345
Never change the position, inclination or colour of: number plate, direction indica­tors, lights and horns.
Any modification of the vehi cle will result in the invalidity of the guarantee
Any modification of the vehicle and/or the removal of original components can com­promise vehicle performance levels and safety or even make it illegal.
We recommend respecting all regulations and national an d l oc al pro vi si ons regarding the equipment of the vehicle.
In particular, avoid all modifications that in­crease the vehi cles per formance levels or alter its original characteristics.
Never race with other vehicles. Avoid off-road driving.
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Before starting, always wear a correctly fastened crash helmet. Make sure that it is homologated, in good shape, of the right size and that the visor is clean.
Wear protective clothing, preferably in light and/or reflecting colours. In this way you will make yourself more visible to the other drivers, thus notably reducin g the risk of being knocked down, and you will be more protected in case of fall.
This clothing should be very tight-fitting and fastened at the wrists and ankles; strings, belts and ties should not be hang­ing loose; prevent these and other objects from interfering with driving by getting en­tangled with moving parts or driving mech­anisms.
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Do not keep objects tha t can be dan gerous in case of fall, for example pointed objects like keys, pens, glass vials etc. in your pockets (the same recommendations also apply to passengers).
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The owner of the vehicle is responsible for the choice, installation and use of any ac­cessory. Avoid installing accessories that cover horns or lights or that could impair their functions, limit the suspension stroke and the steering ang le, h amper the o peratio n of the controls and reduce the distance from the ground and the angle of inclination in turns. Avoid using accessories that hamper ac­cess to the co n tro l s, sinc e t h is can pr ol on g reaction times during an emergency. Big fairings and windshiel ds installed on the vehicle may p roduce aerodyna mic forc­es that affect the sta bility of the v ehic le, es­pecially when riding at high speed.
Make sure that the equipment is well fas­tened to the vehicle and not dangerous during driving. Do not install electrical devices and do not modify those alread y existing to av oid elec­trical over load s, b ecau se t he v ehic le c ould suddenly stop or there could be a danger­ous current sh ort a ge in th e hor n an d in t he lights. aprilia recommends the use of genuine accessories (aprilia genuine accessories).
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Be careful and moderate when loading your luggage. Kee p any luggage loaded as close as possible to t he center of gravity of the vehicle and distribute the load uniform­ly on both sides, in order to reduce umbal­ance to the minimum. Furthermore, make sure that the load is firmly secured to the vehicle, especially during long trips.
Avoid hanging b ulky , h eav y an d/or danger-
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KG!
ous objects on the handlebars, mudguards and forks, because the vehicle might re­spond more slowly in turns and its ma­noeuvrability could be una voidably im­paired.
Do not place bags th at a re too bulky on the vehicle sides and do not ride with the crash helmet, because they could hit people or obstacles, making you lose control of the vehicle.
Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly se­cured to the vehicle.
Do not carry bags which protrude too m uch from the luggage- rack or which cover the lights, horn or indicators.
Do not carry animals or children on the glove compartment or on the luggage rack .
Do not exceed the maximum load allowed for each side-bag.
When the vehicle is overlo ade d, its s tabili ty and its manoeuvrability can be compro­mised.
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1) Left fairing
2) Non-adjustable steering damper (adjustable steering damper W m)
3) Headlight
4) Front part of the fairing
5) Clutch fluid reservo ir
6) Left rear-view mirror
7) Engine oil filter
8) Left side cover
9) Rider saddle
10) Battery
11) Main fuse carrier (30 A)
12) Passenger seat lock
13) Passenger left foot rest (snapping, closed/open)
14) Drive chain
15) Rear fork
16) Rider left footrest
17) Side stand
18) Shifting lever
19) Engine oil tank
20) Engine oil level
21) Engine oil tank cap
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1) Rear shoc k absorber
2) Passenger right footrest (snapping, closed/open)
3) Rear light
4) Glove/tool kit compartment
5) Passenger seat (glo ve /too l k it compartment cover W m)
6) Passenger grab strap
7) Electronic unit
8) Right side cover
9) Fuel tank
10) Coolant expansion tank cap
11) Fuel tank filler cap
12) Air cleaner
13) Right rear-view mirror
14) Front br ake fluid tank
15) Secondary fuse carrier (15 A)
16) Horn
17) Expansion tank
18) Rear brake fluid tank
19) Lower fairing
20) Rear brake pump
21) Rear brake control lever
22) Rider right footrest
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1) Left fairing
2) Engine oil tank cap
3) Adjustable steering damper
4) Headlight
5) Front part of the fairing
6) Clutch fluid reservoir
8) Left side cover
9) Rider saddle
10) Battery
11) Main fuse carrier (30A)
12) Glove/tool kit compa rtment lock
7) Left rear-view mirror
13) Drive chain
14) Rear fork
15) Rider left footrest
16) Side stand
17) Shifting lever
18) Engine oil filter
19) Engine oil tank
20) Engine oil level
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1) Rear shock absorber
2) Rear light
3) Glove/tool kit compartment
4) Glove/tool kit compartment cover
5) Electronic unit
6) Right side cover
7) Fuel tank
8) Coolant expansion tank cap
9) Fuel tank filler cap
10) Air cleaner
11) Right rear-view mirror
12) Front brake fluid tank
13) Secondary fuse carrier (15A)
14) Horn
15) Expansion tank
16) Rear brake fluid tank
17) Lower fairing
18) Rear brake pump
19) Rear brake control lever
20) Rider right footrest
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1) Ignition switch/steering lock (2 - 1 - &)
2) Cold start lever (0)
3) Dimmer switch (8 - 7)
4) Direction indicator switch (6)
5) Horn push button (*)
6) Light switch (( - ' -
7) High beam signaller push button (7)/LAP push button (multi­function)
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) (not provided for e)
8) Clutch lever
9) Instruments and indicators
10) Front brake lever
11) Throttle grip
12) Start push button (+)
13) Engine stop switch (#2 - !1)
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1) Green direction indicator warning light (6)
2) Blue high beam warning light (7)
3) Revolution counter
4) Programmable red line warning light LED (max)
5) Amber low fuel warning light (-)
6) Amber side stand down warning light (Æ)
7) Right multifunction digital display (coolant temperature - clock
- battery voltage - chronometer - diagnostic)
8) Red engine oil pressure warning light LED (.)
9) Green neutral indicator warning light (/)
10) Multifunction co mp uter prog ram mi ng pus h butt ons
11) Left multifunction digital display (speedometer - odometer)
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Description Function Direction indicator warning light High beam warning light
Revolution counter rpm
Red line warning light LED max
Low fuel warning light Side stand down warning light
Engine oil pressure warning light LED
Neutral indicator warning light
Multifunction digital display (left side)
Speedometer (km/h - MPH)
Odometer (km - mi) Indicates the partial or total number of kilometres or miles covered.
6 Blinks when the direction indicators are on.
7 Comes on when the high beam bulbs are on or when the headlight signaller is operated.
Indicates the number of revolutions of the engine per minute.
aCAUTION
Blinks when the max. rpm set by the user is reached, see p. 22 [SETTING TH E RED LINE THRESHOLD (WITH ENGINE OFF ONLY)].
It comes on when the engine max. rpm threshold setting is confirmed, see p. 22 [SETTING THE RED LINE THRESHOLD (WITH ENGINE OFF ONLY)] and whenever the ignition key is rotated to position
Comes on when the qu ant it y of fu el left in the tan k is about 4.5 ± 1 L.
-
In this case, top up as soon as possible, see p. 33 (FUEL).
Comes on when the side stand is down.
Æ
Comes on whenever the ignition switch is in position 2 and the engine is not running, thus checking the functionality of the LED.
If the light LED does not co m e on in this phase, contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
.
aCAUTION
this means that the engine oil pressure in the circuit is insufficient. In this case, stop the engin e imm ediately and contact an
Comes on when the ge ar is in neut ra l .
/
Indicates the instantaneous, average or maximum driving speed (in kilome­tres or miles) according to the pr e setting, see p. 20 (MULTIFUNCTION COM­PUTER).
Never exceed the engine max. speed rate, see p. 56 (RUNNING­IN).
2, for about three seconds, see p. 20 (MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER).
If the engine oil pressure warning light LED the start or comes on during the normal op eration of the eng ine,
APRILIA
.” remains on after
Official Dealer.
To alternate the data displayed, see p. 20 (MUL­TIFUNCTION COMPUTER).
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Description Function
Indicates the temperatu re of the coolant in the engine, see p. 20 (MULTI­FUNCTION COMPUTER).
aCAUTION
of the coolan t te mper at ur e; in th is case th er e woul d be a fu rt her te mp er ­ature increase.
If a temperature of 115 – 120 °C (2 39 – 248 °F) is displ ayed, stop t he engine, turn the ignition key to position “
Coolant tempera­ture (°C/°F)
Multifunction digital display (right side)
ing fans. At this point turn the ignitio n key to p osition
)
see p. 40 (COOLANT). If the writing "///" is displayed, stop the vehicle an d let the engine run at
3000 rpm for approx ima tel y two min utes , th us all owin g th e cool ant to circ ulat e regularly in the system; then press the engine stop switch to pos ition " and check the coolant level, see p. 40 (COOLANT). If the writing still displayed after the coolant level has been checked, contact an aprilia Of­ficial Dealer.
aCAUTION
ly damaged.
Do not leave the ignition switch in position since the cooling fans would stop indepe ndently
1”,
2 and wait for the discon nection of the cool-
1 and check the co olant level ,
! 1"
/// is
If the maximum allowed temperature (120°C ­248 °F) is exceeded, the engine ma y be serious-
To alternate the data displayed, see p. 20 (MUL­TIFUNCTION COMPUTER).
Clock
Battery v olt age V BATT
Chronometer
Diagnostics
Indicates the hour and minutes according to the presetting, see p. 20 (MULTI­FUNCTION COMPUTER).
Indicates the battery voltage, see p. 20 (MULTIFUNCTION COMPUTER).
Indicates the various timings according to the presetting, see p. 20 (MULTI­FUNCTION COMPUTER).
Whenever the ignition switch is brought to posi t ion 2, the writing "HIL" appears on the right side of the multifunctio n di splay for approximate ly th ree seconds.
aCAUTION
anomaly. In many cases, the engine keeps running with reduced performance levels; im­mediately co ntact an
If the writing the engine, this means that the electronic unit has detected an
APRILIA
Official Dealer.
(),” is displayed during the normal operation of
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When the ignition key (1) is rota ted to p osi ­tion 2, the following warning lights come on on the dashboard:
red line warning light LED “max” (2);red engine oil pressure warning light
LED “.” (3), which remains on until the engine starts.
The pointer (4) of the revolution counter shifts to the maximu m value (rpm) set by the user. After about three seconds the red line warning light LED "max" (2) goes off; the pointer (4) of the revolution counter returns to its initial position. The writing " side of the multifunction display for three seconds.
In this way the component operati on is tested.
()," (5) appears on the right
aCAUTION
After the first 1000 km (625 mi) and suc-
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20
9
AVSVmax
mi
km
13a
10
cessively every 750 0 km (4687 mi), t he writing SERVICE (5a) a ppears on the right display.
In this case contact an APRILIA Official Dealer, who will ca rry out the opera­tions indicated in the regular service in­tervals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART). To make the writing “SERVICE” disappear, press the “LAP” push button (6) and then the push button r and keep them pressed for about five seconds.
With the ignition key (1) in position "2" the standard settings o n the dashb oard are the following:
Right display: Clock (7), c oolant temp era­ture in °C (8).
Left display: Instantaneous speed in km/h (9), trip 1 (trip odometer) (10), total kilometres/miles odometer (11).
Upon installati on of the battery or of the 30A main fuses:
km/hMPH
11
5a
DIAG
– the revolution counter pointer (4) makes
twelve clockwise clicks, thus checking the operation of the revolution counter itself;
– the instantaneous, maximum an d aver-
age speed function is set in km/h”;
the coolant temperature is set in °C;the digital clock is set to zero;the red line is set at 6000 rpm, indicated
by the coming on of the red line warning light LED max (red) (2).
SERVICE
7
V BATT
13
NOTE If necessary, carry out the appro-
priate adjustments.
SEGMENT OPERATION CHECK
Press the push buttons l and k at the
same time.
Rotate the ignition key (1) from position
1 to position 2.
All the segments (13) (13a) will remain on until the push buttons l and k are re­leased.
SWITCHING FROM km TO mi (from km/h to MPH) AND VICEVERSA (LEFT DISPLAY)
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14
16
AVSVmax
km/hMPH
mi
km
10
Press the push button l until, after
about five seconds, all the writings (12) on the left display start blinking.
Release the push button l.
Press the push button k to change the
unit of measurement from km to mi (from km/h to MPH) or viceversa.
To confirm the setting, press the push
button l for about five seconds.
SETTING THE INSTANTANEOUS, MAXIMUM AND AVERAGE SPEED (LEFT DISPLAY)
NOTE Two seconds after the vehicle
has started moving, the instant aneous speed is automatically shown on the dis­play, even if a different function is set.
When the igni t i on k ey i s ro t at ed t o po si tio n 2, the instantaneous speed (9) and the partial number of kilometres/miles covered trip 1 (10) appear on the left display.
Resetting trip 1 (10): with the odometer set on the instantaneous speed function, press
15
AVSVmax
km/hMPH
mi
km
10
the push button r for about two seconds.
To display the maximum speed (14) and
the distance trip 1 (10), press the push button k for about one second. The writing V max (15), the maximum speed (14) and the distance trip 1 (10) are displayed.
Resetting the maximum speed (14): with the odometer set on the V max function, press the push button r for abo ut 2 sec­onds.
NOTE The measurement of the maxi-
mum speed is relevant to the distance cov­ered from the last setting to zero of the max­imum speed itself. The distance trip 1 (10) shown on the display indicates the number of kilometres/miles covered from the last setting to zero, to the distance trip 1”.
To display the average speed (16) and
the distance trip 2 (17), press the push button k again for about 1 second.
AVSVmax
km/hMPH
mi
km
17
The writin g AVS (18), the average speed (16) and the distance trip 2 (17) are dis­played.
Resetting the average speed (16) and the distance trip 2 (1 7): w ith t he od om ete r s et on the AVS” function, press the push but- ton r for about 1 second.
18
NOTE The measurement of the av erage
speed is relevant to th e distance trip 2 (odometer).
The distance trip 2 (1 7) s ho w n on the di s­play indicates the number of kil ome­tres/miles covered from the last setting to zero.
If more than 1000 km (625 mi) are covered without setting trip 2 to zero, the value of the average speed will be wrong.
To display the instantaneous speed (13)
and the distance trip 1 (10), press the push button k again.
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Page 22
SETTING THE RED LINE THRESHOLD (WITH ENGINE OFF ONLY)
When the maximum rpm set is exceed­ed, the red line warning lig ht LED max (2) positioned on the dashboard starts blinking.
If the push button j is pressed fo r less than one second, the pointer of the revolu­tion counter (4) shifts to the red line value set for three seconds, after which it returns to its initial position.
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For the adjustment, proceed as follows:
Press the push button j, release it and
press it j again within 3 seconds. The pointer (4) moves increasing the value by 1000 rpm at each click, as long as j is kept pressed; when it has reached the maximum value, it starts again from the beginning.
Press the push button j until the de-
sired rpm value has been set.
If the push button j is released and th en
pressed again within 3 s econ ds, in termit­tently, the po inter (4) moves incr easing the value by 100 rpm at eac h cl ic k; wh en it has reached the maxi mum value, it starts again from the beginning.
NOTE It is not possible to set the red
line at values lower than 2000 rpm or high­er than 120 00 rpm.
aCAUTION
Never exceed the recommended rpm, see p. 56 (RUNNING-IN).
To confirm, release the push button j.
After three seconds, the red line thresh­old setting is stored.
NOTE The setting is confirmed by the
coming on of the red l ine w ar nin g l ig ht LED max (2).
Page 23
MULTIFUNCTION (RIGHT DISPLAY)
The right display (multifunction) includes the coolant te mperature in °C (°F) (8) and the digital clock (7) as standard settings.
NOTE When the engine is c ol d, the writ-
ing "9" blinks. By pressing the push button g, the follow-
ing functions can be obtained in sequence:
8
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
20
Standard setting: Temperature in °C
and digital clock
g
Battery voltage (V BATT)
g
Setting the hour
g
Setting the minutes
g
Setting °C or °F
7
STANDARD SETTING: COOLANT TEM­PERATURE AND DIGITAL CLOCK
The coolant temperature value (8) is shown in the upper pa rt of the r ight di splay . It is possible to switch from °C to °F and viceversa, see p. 24 (SETTING °C OR °F). – When the temperature is bel ow 35°C
(95°F), the writing 9 (8) blinks on the right display.
– When th e temperature is over 11 5°C
(239°F), the value ( 8) bli nks on th e right display, even if a function different from the standard sett ing ha s bee n set.
– When th e temperature is over 13 0°C
(266°F), the writin g on the right display.
///” (8) appears
aCAUTION
If the writing /// is displayed with a temperature below 130°C (266°F), there may be a failure of the electric circuit. In this case, con tact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
19
Thermometer range on the display: 35– 130°C (95–266 °F).
The digital clock (7) appe ars in the lowe r part of the right display. To set or modify hour and minutes, see p. 24 (SETTING THE HOUR) and (SETTING THE MIN­UTES).
BATTERY VOLTAGE - VBATT
If the push button g is pressed once, the
battery voltage expre ssed in vo lt (19) ap­pears in the lower part of the right dis­play, while the coolant temperatu re (8) is displayed in the upper part. The writing V BATT (20) is displayed. The re­charge circuit functions correctly if at 4000 rpm the battery voltage with low beam on is included between 13 and 15 V.
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Page 24
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
21 22
8
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
SETTING THE HOUR
When the push button g is pressed for
the second time, the hour segments (21) start blinking in the lower part of the right display (digital clock).
To modify the hour setting, press the
LAP push button (6) on the left part of the handlebar.
To confirm the hour setting, press the
push button g.
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24
SETTING THE MINUTES
When the push button g is pressed for
the third time, the minute segments (22) start blinking in the lower part of the right display (digital clock) .
To modify the minute setting, press the
LAP push button (6) on the left part of the handlebar.
To confirm the minute setting, press the
push button g.
SETTING °C OR °F
When the push button g is pressed for
the fourth time, the segm ents o f the c ool­ant temperature in °C or °F (8) start blinking in the upper part of the display.
To modify from °C to °F setting, or vice
versa, press the “LAP” push button (6) on the left part of the handlebar.
To confirm the setting, press the push
button g.
Page 25
26
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
8
SERVICEDIAG V BATT
CHRONOMETER (RIGHT DISPLAY)
The chrono meter makes it po ssible to measure the time per lap with the vehicle on a racetrack and to store the data, in such a way as to be able to consult them successively.
When the “CHRONOMETER” function has been selected, it is not possible to recall the following functions:
– maximum speed “V max”; – average speed “AVS”; – distance “trip 2”.
To operate the chronometer, press the
LAP push button (6) and, within seven seconds, the push button g.
To start timing, press the “LAP push
button (6) and release it immediately.
To store the time acquired, press the
LAP push button (6).
23
The LAP push button (6) is not enabled for 10 seconds and the last time stored (23) is shown on the display.
After which, the chronometer with the cur­rent timing (24) is displayed, starting from ten seconds.
To display the first time stored (25),
press the push button k.
To be able to see the stored times in se-
quence, press the “LAP” push button (6). The writings (26) are displayed.
To start timing again, press the push but-
ton k.
/, / , /, / , etc.
2524
NOTE It is possible to store max. 40
times, after which the “LAP” push button (6) is not effective any longer.
To set the memory to zero, press the
push button l and the “LAP” push but­ton (6) at the same time for two seconds.
To leave the chronometer function, press
7
the LAP push button (6) an d the push button g.
The coolant temperature (8) and the digital clock (7) appear on the right display (multi­function).
NOTE When the engine is c ol d, the writ-
ing "9" blinks.
DIAGNOSTICS
Whenever the ignition switch is turned to position 2, th e writing for about three seconds.
(),” is displayed
aCAUTION
If the writing HIL is displayed during the normal operation of the engine, this means that the electronic unit has de­tected an anomaly.
In many cases, the eng ine keeps run­ning with reduced performance levels; immediately contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
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25
Page 26
-!).).$%0%.$%.4 #/.42/,3
PUSH
P
A
L
/
3) DIMMER SWITCH (% - $)
6
When the lig ht swi tch is in pos ition "(": if th e di mmer swit ch is in position "$", the high beam co me s on ; w hi le i f it i s i n position "%", the low beam comes on.
5
4
3
H
S
U
P
1
2
#/.42/,3/.4(%,%&40!24/&4(% (!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical parts work only when the ignition switch
is in position 2”.
1) HORN PUSH BUTTON (*)
The horn is activated when the push button is pressed.
2) DIRECTION INDICATOR SWITCH (6)
To indicate the turn to the left, move the switch to the left; to indicate the turn to the right, move the switch to the right. To turn off the direction indicator, press the switch.
3) DIMMER SWITCH (% - $)
e
When it is in position % the parking lights, the dashb oard light and the low beam are always on . When it is in position $, the high beam comes on.
4) LIGHT SWITCH (( - ' -
) (not provided for e)
When the light switc h is in pos ition "" , the l ights are off; when the switch is in po sition " '", the pa rking ligh ts and t he dash­board light are on; when the switch is in position "(", the parking lights, the dashboard light and the low beam are on. The high beam c an be operated b y means of the dimmer switch.
5) HIGH BEAM SIGNALLER PUSH BUTTON (7)/LAP PUSH BUTTON (multifunction)
NOTE For the setting of the functions, see p. 20 (MULTI-
FUNCTION COMPUTER).
This push button makes it possible to use the high beam sig­naller in case of da nger or e mergen cy, o r displ ays the v arious preset functions on the right multifunction display:
hour and minutes;coolant temperature (°C or °F);chronometer.
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26
Page 27
The high beam blinking is operated by pressing the push but-
PUSH
PUSH
ton, independently of the position of the light switch (( - '
).
-
NOTE To disconnect the hi gh beam b linking, release th e push
button.
H
S U P
6) COLD START LEVER (0)
The starter for the cold start of the engine is operated by ro­tating the lever 0 downwards. To disconnect th e starte r, move the lev er 0 to its initia l po si­tion.
#/.42/,3/.4(%2)'(40!24/&4(% (!.$,%"!2
NOTE The electrical parts work only when the ignition switch
is in position 2”.
7) ENGINE STOP SWITCH (# 2 - ! 1)
aWARNING
Do not operate the engine stop switch "#2 - !1" in run­ning conditions.
This is a safety or emergency switch. When the switch is in position "# 2", it is possible to start the engine; the engine can be stopped by moving the switch to position "! 1".
aCAUTION
With stopped engine and ignitio n sw itch in pos ition "# 2", the battery may discharge. When the vehicle has come to rest, af ter stopping the en­gine, move the ignition switch to position ! 1”.
7
8
H S
U P
8) START PUSH BUTTON (+)
When the start push button + is pressed, the starter makes the engine run. For the starting, see p. 50 (STARTING).
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27
Page 28
)'.)4)/.37)4#(
The ignition switch (1) is positioned on the upper plate of the steering column.
NOTE The key operates the ignition
switch/steering lock, the fuel tank lock and the glove/tool kit compartment lock.
Two keys are supplied t ogether with the vehicle (one spare key).
NOTE Do not keep the spare key on the
vehicle.
34%%2).',/#+
aWARNING
Never turn the key to position & in running conditions, in order to avoid losing control of the vehicle.
OPERATION To lock the steering:
Turn the handlebar completely leftw ard s.
Turn the key to position 1”.
Press the key and rotate it to position &”.
Extract the key.
Position Function Key removal
Steering
lock
The steer­ing is locked. It is neither pos­sible to start the engine, nor to switch on the lights.
Neither the engine, nor the lights can be switched on.
The engine and the lights can be switched on.
It is possible to remove the key.
It is possible to remove the key.
It is not possi­ble to remove the key.
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28
Page 29
!58),)!29%15)0-%.4
5.,/#+).',/#+).'4(% 0!33%.'%23%!4W
Position the vehicle on the stand, see p.
58 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND).
Introduce the key (1) in the seat lock.
Rotate the key (1) anticlockwise, lift and
withdraw the seat (2) from behind.
NOTE Before lowering and locking the
seat (2), make sure that you have not left the key in the glove/tool kit compartment.
To lock the seat (2), procee d as follows:
Introduce its front part under the pas sen -
ger grab strap (3).
Position the seat and press it, making
the lock snap.
aWARNING
Before leaving, make sure that the seat (2) is properly locked.
NOTE Upon request it is possible to
supply the glove/tool kit compartment cov­er m (4) to be us ed instead of th e passen­ger seat.
If the glove/tool kit compartment cover is used, the passenger grab strap must be folded and put inside the glove/tool kit compartment: fo r the installation and re­moval, see p. 29 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE PASSENGER SEAT W).
A useful compartment is available under the glove/tool kit compartment cover; to reach it, it is sufficient to release and re­move the flap (5).
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29
Page 30
5.,/#+).',/#+).'4(% ',/6%4//,+)4#/-0!24-%.4 #/6%2w
Position the vehicle on the stand, see p.
58 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND).
Introduce the key (1) in the lock.
T urn the ke y (1 ) a nt icl oc kwi se , r ais e a nd
withdraw the glove/tool kit compartment cover (2) from behind.
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30
A useful compartment is available under the glove/tool kit compartment cover; to reach it, it is sufficient to release and re­move the flap (3).
NOTE Before lowering and locking the
glove/tool kit compartment cover (2), make sure that you have not left the key in the glove/tool kit compartment.
To lock the glove/too l kit compartment cover (2):
Introduce the lower front projections in
the relevant recesses on the rear part of the fairing.
Position the glove/tool kit compartment
cover in its seat and press it, so that the lock snaps.
aWARNING
Before leaving, make sure that the glove/tool kit compartment cover (2) is correctly locked.
Page 31
',/6%4//,+)4#/-0!24-%.4
To reach the glove/to ol kit compart­ment, proceed as follows:
ú Remove the passenger seat (or the
glove/tool kit compartment cover m), see p. 29 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE PASSENGER SEAT W).
÷ Remove the glove/tool kit compart-
ment cover, see p. 30 (UNLOCK­ING/LOCKING THE GLOVE/TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT COVER w).
The tool kit (1) includes:
– 3, 4, 5, 6 mm ben t hexagon spanners
(2);
8 10 mm double fork spanner (3);11 13 mm double fork spanner (4);22 mm simple box spanner (5);32 mm simple box spanner (6);extension for simple box spanners (7);6 7 mm double socket spanner (8);8 10 mm double socket spanner (9);
,5''!'%2!#+&!34%.).'3W
Small luggage c an b e an chored to the pas­senger seat, by means of elastic bands that must be fixed to the two fastenings (13).
Maximum allowed weight: 9 kg.
aWARNING
The luggage must have reduced dimen­sions and must be anchored securely.
– 16 mm socket spanner for spark plug
(10);
– double-ended, cross- /cut-he aded scr ew-
driver (11);
– tool case (12).
Maximum allowed weight: 1.5 kg.
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31
Page 32
30%#)!,4//,3m
To perform some specific operations, it is advisable to use the following special tools (to be requested to an aprilia Official Deal- er):
Tool Operations Page
Pins (1) for the rear support stand
Rear support stand (2)
Front support stand (3).
To position the vehicle on the rear support stand.
Engine oil and engine oil filter change.
Rear wheel disassembly.
Drive chain adjustment.
Removal of the low er fairing.
Front wheel disassembly. 64
62
60
66
69
71
.5-"%20,!4%(/,$%2 %84%.3)/.m
The number plate-holder extension (4) can be used when t he road surfac e is wet, in fact it reduces the reach of the water spray caused by the rear wheel.
NOTE The number plate-holder exten-
sion (4) is supplied as stand ard com ponen t in the countries where this is required for the homologation.
!##%33/2)%3
The following accessories:
–“R” front fork; –“R” rear shock absorber;adjustable steering damper;
supplied as standard equipment with the RSV mille R, can be installed also on the RSV mille (contact an aprilia Official Deal- er).
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32
Page 33
-!).#/-0/.%.43
&5%,
aWARNING
The fuel used for intern al combustion engines is extremely inflammable and in particular conditions it can become explosive. It is important to carry out the refuelling and the maintenance operations in a well-ventilated area, w ith the engine off. Do not smoke while refuellin g or near fuel vapours, in any case avoi d any con­tact with naked fla mes, spa rks and an y other heat source to prevent the fuel from catching fire or from exploding.
Further, prevent fuel from flowing out of the fuel filler, as it could catch fi r e when getting in contact w ith the red-hot sur­faces of the engine. In case some fuel has accidentally been spilt, make sure that the area has com­pletely dried and before starting the ve­hicle verify that there is no fuel inside the fuel filler neck. Since petrol expands under the heat of the sun and due to the effects of sun ra­diation, never fill the tank to the brim. Screw the plug up carefully after refuel­ling. Avoid any contact of the fuel with the skin and the inhalation of vapours; do not swallow fuel or pour it from a re­ceptacle into another by means of a tube.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF FUEL IN THE EN­VIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
Use only premium grade unleaded petrol, min. O.N. 95 (N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.).
To refuel, proceed as follows:
Raise the fla p (1).
Insert the key (2) in the tank plug lock
(3).
Turn the key clockwise, pull and open
the fuel flap.
FUEL TANK CAPACITY (reser ve includ­ed): 18
TANK RESERVE: 4.5 ± 1 L
L
aCAUTION
Do not put additives or other substanc­es into the fuel. If you use a funnel or other similar items, make sure that they are perfectly clean.
aWARNING
Do not fill the tank completely; the max­imum fuel level must remain below the lower edge of the filler neck (s ee figure ).
Refuel.
After refuelling:
NOTE The cap can be clos ed onl y wh en
the key (2) is inserted.
With inserted key (2), close the cap by
pressing it.
aWARNING
Make sure that the cap is properly closed.
Withdraw the key (2).
Close the flap (1).
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33
Page 34
"2!+%&,5)$RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTE This vehicle is provided with front
and rear disc brakes, with separate hy­draulic circuits.
The following information refers to a single braking system, but is valid for both.
aWARNING
Sudden resistance or clearance prob­lems on the brake lever may be due to troubles in the hydraulic system. For any doubt regarding the perfect functioning of the braking system and in case you are not able to carry out the usual checking operations, contact your APRILIA Official Dealer.
use and maintenance RSV mille - RSV mille R
34
aWARNING
Make sure that the brake discs are nei­ther oily nor greasy, especially after maintenance or checking operations.
Check that the brake cables are neither twisted nor worn out.
Prevent water or dust from accidentally getting into the circuit.
In case maintenance operations are to be performed on the hydraulic circuit, it is advisable to use latex gloves.
If the brake fluid gets in contact wit h the skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir­ritations.
aWARNING
Carefully wash the parts of your body that get in contact with the liquid. Con­sult a doctor or an oculist if the liquid gets in contact with your eyes.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN.
aCAUTION
When using the bra ke fluid, take care not to spill it on the plastic or painted parts, since it can damage them.
Page 35
$)3#"2!+%3
aWARNING
The brakes are the parts that most en­sure your safety and for this reason they must always be perfectly working; check them before every trip.
A dirty disc soils the pads, with conse­quent reduction of the braking efficien­cy.
Dirty pads must be replaced, while dirty discs must be cleaned with a high-qual­ity degreaser.
The brake fluid must be changed every two years by an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Use brake fluid of the type specified in the lubricant chart, see p. 113 (LUBRI­CANT CHART).
NOTE This vehicle is provided with disc
brakes with two, front and rea r bra king sys­tems having separate hydraulic circuits.
The front braking system is with double disc (right and left side).
The rear braking system is with single disc (right side).
The following information refers to a single braking system, but is valid for both.
When the disc pads wear out, the level of the fluid decre ases to automati cally com­pensate for their wear.
The front brake fluid tank is positioned on the right part of the handlebar, near the front brake lever coupling.
The rear brake reservoir is positioned u n­der the right fairing; to reach it, remove the right fairing, see p. 77 (REMOVING THE SIDE FAIRINGS).
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven surfaces or on racetracks.
Have the brake discs checked by an april- ia Official Dealer after the first 1000 km (625mi) and successively every 7500 km (4687 mi).
Before departure, check the brak e fluid lev­el in the reservoirs, see p. 36 (FRONT BRAKE), p. 37 (REAR BRAKE), and the wear of the pads, see p. 88 (CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR).
Have the brak e fluid changed every two years by an aprilia Official Dealer.
aWARNING
Do not use the vehicl e if the braking system leaks fluid.
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35
Page 36
&2/.4"2!+%
CHECK
Position the vehicle on the stand, see p.
58 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND).
Turn the handlebar completely right-
wards.
Make sure that the fluid level exceeds
the “MIN mark. MIN= minimum level
MAX= maximum level
If the fluid does not rea ch at least the MIN mark:
aCAUTION
When the disc pads wear out, the level of the fluid decreases progres sively to compensate for their wear.
Check the brake pad wear, see p. 88
(CHECKING TH E BRAKE PAD WEAR) and the disc wear.
If the pads and/or the disc do not need re-
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36
placing, provide for topping up.
TOPPING UP Carefully read p. 34 (BRAKE FLUID -
recommendations).
aCAUTION
The brake fluid may flow out of the ta nk. Do not operate the front brake lever if the screws (1) are loose or, most impor­tant, if the brake fluid tank cover has been removed.
Unscrew the two screws (1) of the brake
reservoir (2) by means of a short, cross­headed screwdriver.
aWARNING
Avoid any prolonged exposure of the brake fluid to the air.
The brake fluid is hygroscopic and when in contact with the air it absorbs its humidity.
Leave the brake fluid tank open ONLY for the time necessary for topping up.
Ra is e an d r em ov e t he c ov er (3 ) toge t h er
with the screws (1) and the gasket (4).
aCAUTION
In order not to spill the brake fluid while topping up, do not shake the vehicle.
Do not put additives or other subtances into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar items, make sure that they are perfectly clean.
Fill the tank (2) with brake fluid, see p.
113 (LUBRICANT CHART), until reach­ing the correct level between the MIN and MAX marks.
aCAUTION
Do not exceed the “MAX” level while topping up. It is advisable to top up until reaching the MAX level only with new pads.
Do not reach the “MAX” level with worn out pads, since t his will cause a fluid outflow when the pads are changed.
Check the braking efficiency. In case of excessive stroke of the brake
lever or reduced efficiency of the brak­ing system, con tact an APRILIA Official Dealer, since it may be necessary to bleed the system.
Page 37
2%!2"2!+%
CHECK
Keep the vehicle in vertical position, so
that the fluid contained in the tank (1) is parallel to the plug (2).
Make sure that the brake fluid contained
in the reservoir exceeds the MIN mark, by checking through the appropriate slot on the right fairing”.
MIN= minimum level MAX= maximum level
If the fluid does not reach at leas t the MIN mark:
aCAUTION
When the disc pads wear out, the level of the fluid de creases progressi vely to compensate for their wear.
Check the brake pad wear, see p. 88
(CHECKING THE BRAKE PAD WEAR) and the disc wear.
If the pads and/or the disc do not need re-
placing, provide for topping up.
TOPPING UP Carefully read p. 34 (BRAKE FLUID -
recommendations).
Remove the right fairing, see p. 77 (RE-
MOVING THE SIDE FAIRINGS).
aCAUTION
The brake fluid may flow out of the tank. Do not operate the rear brake lever if th e brake fluid tank plug is loose or has been removed.
aWARNING
Avoid any prolonged exposure of the brake fluid to the air. The brake fluid i s hygroscopic and when in contact with the air it absorbs its humidity. Leave the brake fluid tank open ONLY for the time necessary for topping up.
Unscrew the screw (3) completely.
Slightly move the whole reservoir (1) out-
wards.
Unscrew and remove the plug (2).
aCAUTION
In order not to spill the brake fluid while topping up, keep the fluid in the tank parallel to the tank rim (in horizontal po­sition).
Do not put additives or other subtances into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar items, make sure that they are perfectly clean.
Remove the gasket (4).
Top up the reservoir (1) by adding brake
fluid, see p. 113 (LUBRICANT CHART), until reaching the cor rect level included between the MIN” and “MAX” marks.
aCAUTION
It is advisable to top up until reaching the MAX level only with new pads. Do not reach the “MAX” level with w orn out pads, since this will cause a fluid out­flow when the pads are changed.
Check the braking efficiency. In case of excessive stroke of the brake lever or reduced efficiency of the brak­ing system, cont act an APRILIA Official Dealer, since it may be necessary to bleed the system.
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Page 38
#,54#(&,5)$ RECOMMENDATIONS
NOTE This vehicle is provided with hy-
draulic clutch control.
aCAUTION
Sudden resistance or clearance prob­lems on the clutch lever may be due to troubles in the hydraulic system. For any doubt regarding the perfect functioning of the system and in case you are not able to c arry out the usual checking operatio ns, contact your APRILIA Official Dealer.
aCAUTION
Make sure that th e cable is neither twisted nor worn out. Prevent water or dust from accidentally getting into the circuit.
In case maintenance operations are to be performed on the hydraulic circuit, it is advisable to use latex gloves.
If the fluid gets in contact with the skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir rita­tions. Carefully wash the parts of your body that get in contact with the liquid. Con­sult a doctor or an oculist if the liquid gets in contact with your eyes.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN THE ENVIRONMENT.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. When using the fluid, take care not to
spill it on the plastic and painted parts, since it damages them.
The clutch control fluid must be changed every two years by an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Use fluid of the type specified in the lu­bricant chart, see p. 113 (LUBRICANT CHART).
The clutch fluid reservoir (1) is positioned on the left part of the han dlebar, near the clutch control lever coupling.
NOTE Perfor m the maintena nce opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven surfaces or on racetracks.
Before departure, check the fluid level in the tank, see p. 39 (CLUTCH); have it changed by an aprilia Offic ial D ealer every two years.
aWARNING
Do not use the vehicle if you notice fluid leakages from the clutch control sys­tem.
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Page 39
CHECK
Pos itio n the ve hicle on the stand , see p.
58 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND).
Turn the handlebar completely right-
wards.
Make sure that the fluid level exceeds
the “MIN mark. MIN= minimum level
MAX= maximum level
If the fluid does not reach the "MIN"
mark, provide for topping up.
#,54#(
NOTE Perform the maintenance opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven surfaces or on racetracks.
Have the clutch checked by an aprilia Offi­cial Dealer every 7500 km (4687 mi).
In case of use on racetracks:
have the clutch checked by an aprilia Offi- cial Dealer every 3750 km (2343 mi).
NOTE The engine is provided with an
hydraulic control clutch, aided by the PPC (Pneumatic Power Clutch) exclusive pat­ented system, which avoids the bo uncing of the rear wheel.
TOPPING UP Carefully read p. 38 (CLUTCH FLUI D -
recommendations).
aCAUTION
The fluid may flow out. Do not operate the clutch contro l lever if the r eservoir plug is loose or has been removed.
aWARNING
Avoid any prolonged exposure of the clutch fluid to the air. The clutch fluid is hygroscopi c and when in contact with the air it absorbs its hu­midity. Leave the clutch fluid tank open ONLY for the time necessary for topping up.
Unscrew and remove the plug (2).
aCAUTION
Do not shake the vehicle, in order not to spill fluid while topping up.
Do not put additives or other subtances into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar items, make sure that they are perfectly clean.
Remove the gasket (3).
Top up the reservoir (1) by adding clutch
fluid, see p. 113 (LUBRICANT CHART), until reaching the cor rect level included between the MIN” and “MAX” marks.
aCAUTION
Do not exceed the “MAX” level while topping up.
Check the clutch efficiency. If the stroke of the clutch control lever
is excessive or if the clutch system is not efficient, conta ct your APRILIA Offi­cial Dealer, since i t may b e nece ssary to bleed the system.
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Page 40
#//,!.4
aCAUTION
Do not use the vehicle if the coolant is below the minimum prescribed level (LOW).
NOTE Per form the maint enance opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven surfaces or on racetracks.
Before departure, check the coolant level, see p. 41 (CHECKING AND TOPPING UP); have the coolant changed every two years: for this operation, contact an aprilia Official Dealer.
aWARNING
The coolan t is nox ious: do not swal low it; if the coolant gets in contact with the skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir­ritations.
If the fluid gets in contact with yo ur skin or eyes, rinse with plent y of water and consult a doctor. If it is swallowed, in­duce vomit, rinse mouth and throat with plenty of water and consult a doctor without delay.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE FLUID IN
THE ENVIRONMENT.
Be careful not to spill the coolant on the red-hot parts of the engine: it may catch fire and send out invisible flames.
In case any maintenance operation should be required, it is advisable to use latex gloves.
aCAUTION
Have the pads changed by your APRILIA Official Dealer.
The coolant is comp osed of 50% water and 50% antifreeze.
This mixture is ideal for most running tem­peratures and ensures good protection against corrosion.
It is advisable to keep the same mix ture also in the hot season, since in this way losses due to evaporation are reduc ed and it is not necessary to top up very frequent­ly.
The mineral salt de posits left in the radiato r by evaporated water are thus reduced and the efficiency of the cooling system re­mains unchanged.
If the outdoor temperature is below 0°, check the cooling circuit frequently and if necessary increase the antifreeze concen­tration (up to maximum 60%).
For the cooling solution use distilled water, in order not to damage the engine.
aWARNING
Do not remove the expansion tank plug (1) when the e ngine is hot, si nce the coolant is un der pressure and its tem­perature is high. If it gets in contact with the skin or with clothes it may cause severe burns and/or damage.
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Page 41
CHECKING AND TOPPING UP
aWARNING
Check the coolant level and top up the expansion tank with cold engine.
Stop the engine and wait until it has
cooled down.
Keep the vehicle in vertical position, with
the two wheels resting on the ground.
Make sure that the coolant contained in
the expansion tank (2) is included be­tween the FULL and LOW marks, by checking through the appropriate slot on the right fairing”.
FULL = maximum level LOW = minimum level
If not, proceed as follows:
Unscrew and remove the filling cap (1).
aWARNING
The coolan t is nox ious: do not sw allow it; if the coolant gets in contact with the skin or the eyes, it can cause serious ir­ritations. Do not use your fingers or any othe r ob­ject to check if there is enough coolant.
aCAUTION
Do not put additives or other subtances into the fluid.
If you use a funnel or other similar items, make sure that they are perfectly clean.
Top up the expansion tank by adding
coolant, see p. 113 (LUBRICANT CHART), until th is almost reaches t he FULL level. Do not exceed this level, otherwise the fluid will flow out while the engine is running.
Put back the filling cap (1).
aCAUTION
In case of excessive consumpti on of coolant and in case the tank remains empty, make sure that there are no leaks in the circuit. Have it repaired by an APRILIA Official Deal er.
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Page 42
492%3
This vehicle i s provid ed with tub eless ty res.
NOTE Per form the maint enance opera-
tions with doubled frequency if the vehicle is used in rainy or dusty areas, on uneven surfaces or on racetracks.
aWARNING
Check the inflation pressure at roo m temperature every two weeks. Check the conditions of the tyres and the inflation pressure at room tempera­ture after the first 1000 km (625 mi) and successively every 7500 km (4 687 mi), see p. 109 (TECHNICAL DATA).
If the tyres are hot, the measurement is not correct. Carry out the measurement especially before and after long rides.
If the inflation pressure is too high, the ground unevenness cannot be damp­ened and is therefore transmitted to the handlebar, thus compromising the driv­ing comfort and reducing the roa d hold­ing during turns.
If, on the contrary, the in flation pressu re is too low, the tyre sides (1) are under greater stress and the tyre itself may slip on the rim or it may become loose, with consequent loss of control of the vehicle.
In case of sudden braking the tyres could even come off the rims.
Further, the vehicle could skid while turning.
aWARNING
Check the surface and the wear of the tyres, since tyres in bad conditions can impair both the grip and the controlla­bility of the vehicle.
Some types of tyres homologated for this vehicle are provided with wear indi­cators. There are several kinds of wear indica­tors. For more information on how to check the wear, contact your Dealer. Visually check if the tyres are worn and in this case have them changed.
Change the tyre when it is worn out or in case of puncture on the tread side, if the puncture is larger than 5 mm.
After repairing a tyre, have the wheels balanced.
aWARNING
The tyres must be replaced with other tyres of the type and model recom­mended by the manufacturer, see p. 109 (TECHNICAL DATA); the use o f tyres different f rom th os e pr e s cri b e d ma y ad ­versely affect the manoeuvra bility of the vehicle.
Do not install tyres with air tube on rims for tubeless tyres and viceversa.
Make sure that the inflation valves (2) always have their sealing caps on, to prevent the tyre s from suddenly going flat.
Change, repair, maintenance and bal­ancing operations are very important and therefore they must be performed by qualified tech nicians with app ropri­ate tools.
For this reason, it is advi sable to have the above mentioned operations carrie d out by an APRILIA Official Dealer or by a qualified tyre repairer.
If the tyres ar e new, they may s till be covered with a slippery film: drive care­fully for the first miles. Do not oil the tyres with unsuitable fluids. If the tyres are old, even if not co mpletely worn ou t, they may become hard and may not en­sure good road holding. In this case, replace them.
MINIMUM TREAD DEPTH LIMIT (3):
front and rear 2 mm (u 3 mm) and in any
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42
Page 43
case not less than prescribed by the regu­lations in force in th e co untry where the ve­hicle is used.
%.').%/),
aWARNING
Engine oil may cause serious damage to the skin if handled daily and for long periods.
Wash your hands carefully after use. KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN. DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE OIL IN THE
ENVIRONMENT. Put it in a sealed container and take it to
the filling station where yo u us uall y bu y it or to an oil salvage center.
In case any mainte nance operation should be required, it is advisable to use latex gloves.
aCAUTION
If the engine oil pressure warning light LED “.” comes on during the normal operation of the engine, this means that the engine oil pressure in the circuit is insufficient.
In this case, check the engine oil level, see p. 62 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND TOPPING UP); if the level isnt correct, stop the engine immedi­ately and contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
aCAUTION
Proceed with care. Do not spill the oil! Take care no t t o sm e ar a ny c o mp o nen t , the area in which you are working and the surrounding area. Carefully remove any trace of oil.
In case of leakages or malfunctions, contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Periodically check the engine oil level, see p. 62 (CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEV­EL AND TOPPING UP).
For the engine oil change, see p. 60 (REG­ULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART) and p. 64 (CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL AND THE OIL FILTER).
NOTE Use high-quality 15W – 50 oil,
see p. 113 (LUBRICANT CHART).
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Page 44
!$*534).'4(%&2/.4"2!+% #/.42/,,%6%2!.$4(% #,54#(#/.42/,,%6%2
It is possible to adjust the distance be­tween the lever (1) end and the grip (2), by rotating the adjuster (3).
The positions 1 and 4 correspond to an approximate distan ce of 105 and 75 mm, respectively , between the lev er end and the grip.
The positions 2 and 3 correspond to in­termediate distance s.
~Push the control lever (1) forward and
rotate the adjuster (3) until the desired number is positioned in correspondence with the reference arrow.
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44
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The brake control lever is positioned ergo­nomically during the assembly of the vehi­cle. If necessary, it is possible to adjust the brake control lever clearance:
Remove the lower fairing, see p. 77 (R E-
MOVING THE LOWER FAIRING).
Loosen the lock nut (4).
Unscrew the pump control rod (5) to en-
sure a minimum clea rance of 0.5 – 1 mm between the rod and the pump piston.
aCAUTION
Make sure that there is a certain idle stroke in the movement of the lever (6), to prevent the brake from remaining ap­plied and the conse que nt un time ly we ar of the braking elements.
Lever (6) idle stroke: 4 mm (measured at the lever end).
Lock the pump control rod (5) by means
of the lock nut (4).
aCAUTION
After the adjustment, make sure that the wheel rotates freely with released brake. Check the braking efficiency. If necessary, contact your APRILIA Offi­cial Dealer.
Page 45
!$*534).'4(%2%!2"2!+% #/.42/,,%6%2!.$4(%'%!2 ,%6%2
The control levers are posi tioned ergono m­ically during the assembly of the vehicl e. If necessary, it is possible to adjust the po­sition of the levers.
Position the vehicle on the stand, see p.
58 (POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND).
Partially unscrew the screw (1).
Rotate the eccentric (2) in order to find
the optimal position of the pedal (3).
Tighten the screw (1) and make sure that
the eccentric is stable in its position.
!54/-!4)#,)'(437)4#().' 6%23)/.e
The vehicles provided with this device can be immediately rec ognized , sinc e the lights come automatically on as soon as the igni­tion switch is turned to position 2”.
For this reason, no light switch is provided. The lights can be switched off only by turn-
ing the ignition switch to positi on 1”. Before starting the vehicle, make sure that
the dimmer switch is in position "# 8" (front low beam).
%8(!5343),%.#%2%8(!534 4%2-).!,
aWARNING
Tampering with the noise control sys­tem is prohibited.
Owners are warned that the law may pro­hibit:
– the removal or rendering inoperative by
any person, other than for purposes of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of desi gn incorpo­rated into any new vehicle – for the pur­pose of noise control – prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purch aser or while it is in use;
– the use of the vehicle after such device
or element of design has been removed
or rendered inoperative by any person. Check the exhaust silencer and the silenc­er pipes, making sure t hat the re a re neit her signs of rust, nor holes and that the ex­haust system works effectively.
If the noise produced by the exhaust sys­tem increases, immediately contact your aprilia Official Dealer.
aCAUTION
If it is necessary to further adjust the gear lever, contac t an APRILIA Official Dealer.
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45
Page 46
).3425#4)/.3&/2 53%
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'%44).'/.!.$/&&4(% 6%()#,%
The instructions below must be followed with the maximum care in order to avoid any injury to persons and damage to prop­erty and to the vehicle, caused by the fall­ing of the rider or the passenger from the vehicle and/or the falling or overturning of the vehicle itself.
aWARNING
Risk of falling and overturning. Proceed with care.
The operations and moveme nts requir ed to get on and off the vehicle must be per­formed with complete freedom of move­ment and with the hands free from obstruc­tion caused by holding objects, the helmet, gloves or glasses.
Get on and off t he ve hic le on ly fro m the left
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46
side and always with extended side stand.
aCAUTION
Do not apply the load of your weight or of the passengers weight onto the side stand.
The stand has been designed to support the weight of the vehicle and a minimum load, without the rider and the passenger.
Getting on the vehicle into the riding posi­tion with extended side stand is permitted only for the purpose of p rev ent ing the vehi­cle from falling or overturning and does not envision the loading of the weigh t of the rider and passenger onto the side stand.
While getting on and off, the weight of the vehicle may cause an unbalance and the consequent loss of equ ili bri um , an d th e v e­hicle may fall or overturn.
NOTE The rider must always be the first
person to get on the vehicle and the last to get off and it is the rider who controls the balance and stability of the vehicle when the passenger gets on and off.
When getting on and off the vehicle, the
Page 47
passenger must make careful movements, in order to maintain t he balance o f the ve hi­cle and the rider.
NOTE The rider is responsible for in-
structing the passenger ho w to safely get on and off the vehicle.
The vehicle is equipped with specia l pas­senger footrests to make it easier to get on and off the vehicle. Th e passenger m ust al­ways use the left footrest to get on and off the vehicl e.
Neither get off, nor try to get off the vehicle by jumping or stretching your leg down to the ground. In both cases this would com­promise the stability an d balance of the ve­hicle.
NOTE Bags or objects strapped to the
rear of the vehicle can represent an obsta­cle while getting on and off.
In any case, perform a controlled move­ment with your right leg, which must avoid
striking and safely pass the rear part of the fairing or the luggage without creating un­balance.
GETTING ON THE VEHICLE
Grasp the handlebar correctly and get on
the vehicle without loading your weight onto the side stand.
NOTE If it is impossible for you to place
both feet on the grou nd, pla ce the r ight foo t on the ground (in case of unbalance, the left side of the vehicle is prevented from falling over by the side st and) and ke ep the left foot ready to rest on the ground.
Place both feet on the ground and
straighten the vehicle into riding position while keeping it in balance.
NOTE The rid er must not extract or at -
tempt to extract the passenger footrest while seated astride the vehicle, be cause this might comprom ise the stabilit y and bal ­ance of the vehicle.
Have the passenger extract the two pas-
senger footrests.
Instruct the passenger how to safely get
on the vehicle.
Kick the side stand completely back us-
ing your left foot.
GETTING OFF THE VEHICLE
Choose the parking area, see p. 57
(PARKING).
Stop the vehicle, see p. 57 (STOPPING).
aWARNING
Make sure that the parking surf ace is free from obstacles, firm and flat.
With the left shoe heel, extend the side
stand completely by acting on the appro-
priate lever.
NOTE If it is impossible for you to place
both feet on the ground, pl ace th e right f oot on the ground (in case of unbalance, the left side of the vehicle is pr evented from falling over by the s id e s ta nd) and keep the left foot ready to rest on the ground.
Place both feet on the ground, keeping
the vehicle in balance in riding position.
Instruct the passenger how to safely get
off the vehicle.
aCAUTION
Risk of falling and overturning. Make sure that the passenger has got off the vehicle. Do not load your weight onto the side stand.
Incline the vehicle until the stand rests
on the ground.
Grasp the handlebar correctly and get off
the vehicl e.
Rotate the handlebar completely left-
wards.
Lift the passenger footrests.
aCAUTION
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
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47
Page 48
02%,)-).!29#(%#+).' /0%2!4)/.3
aWARNING
Before departure, always carry out a preliminary checking of the vehicle to make sure that i t functions correct ly and safely, see the follo wing table (PRE­LIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS). The non-performance of these che cking operations can cause severe personal injuries or damages to the vehicle.
Do not hesitate to consult your aprilia Offi- cial Dealer in case there is something you do not understand about the functioning of some controls or in case you suspect or discover some irregularit ies .
It does not take long to carry out a check­up and this operation ensures you mu ch more safety.
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48
NOTE This vehicle is set so that any
anomaly can be detected in real time and stored by the electronic unit.
Whenever the ignition switch is brought to position 2, the w riti ng " on the right side of the mult ifunct ion display for approximately three seconds.
HIL" (1) appears
aCAUTION
If the writing HIL (1) is displayed during the normal operation of the en­gine, this means that the electronic unit has detected an anomaly. In many cases, the eng ine keeps run­ning with reduced performance levels; immediately contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
aCAUTION
After the first 1000 km (625 mi) and suc­cessively every 7500 km (4687 mi), the word "SERVICE" (2) appears on the right display. In this case cont act an APRILIA Official Dealer, who will carry out the ope rations indicated in the regular servic e intervals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR SERVICE IN­TERVALS CHART). To make the writing SERVICE disappear, press the “LAP push button (3) and then the push but­ton r (4) and keep them pressed for about five seconds.
Page 49
02%,)-).!29#(%#+).'/0%2!4)/.3
Component Check Page
Check the functioning, the idle stroke of the control levers, the fluid level and make sure there
Front and rear disc brakes
Accelerator Engine oil Check and/or top up if nece ss ary . 43, 62 Wheel/tyres
Brake levers
Clutch
Steering Make sure that the steering rotates smoothly, without any clearance or slackening.
Side stand
Fastening elements Make sure that the fasten ing el em ents are not loose. If neces sary, adjust or tighten them . Drive chain Check the slack. 74, 75
Fuel tank
Coolant Engine stop switch (
!1
)
Lights, warning lights, horn and electric devices
#2
are no leaks. Check the wear of the pads . If necessary, top up the fluid tank.
Make sure that it works smoothly and that it is possible to open and close it completely, in all steering positions. If necessary, adjust and/or lubricate it.
Check the tyre surface, th e in flation pressure, wear and tear and any damage. Remove any foreign matter that may be stuck in the tread grooves.
Make sure that they work smoothly. Lubricate the articulat io ns and adjust the stroke if necessary.
Check the operation of the cl utch, the idle stro ke of the control lever, the fluid level an d any leaks. If necessary, top up the fluid; th e clut ch must operate without jerking and/or slipping.
Make sure that it operates correctly. Make sure that when the stand is let up or down there is no friction and that the sprin g te nsi on brings it back to its normal position. If necessary, lubricate joint s and hinges. Make sure that the safety swi tc h operates correctly.
Check the fuel level and top up, if necessary. Check the circuit for leaks. Make sure that the fuel cap is cor re ct l y closed.
The coolant level in the expansion tank must be included between the FULL and LOW marks.
-
Make sure that it operates correctly. 27 Check the proper functioning of the acoustic and visual devices. Change the bulbs or intervene
in case of failu re.
34, 35, 36,
37, 88
89, 89
42 44
38, 39
92, 97
33, 76
40, 41
105
93
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49
Page 50
34!24).'
aWARNING
This vehicle is considerably powerful and must be used gradually and with the greatest care.
Do not position any object inside the front part of the fairing (between the handlebar and the dashboard), in order not to hinder the rotation of the handle­bar and visibility toward the dashboard.
NOTE Before starting the engine, care-
fully read chapter "safe drive", see p. 5 (SAFE DRIVE).
aWARNING
Exhaust gases con tain carbon monox­ide, which is extremely noxious if in­haled. Avoid starting the engine in closed or badly-ventilated rooms. The non-observance of this warning
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50
may cause loss of consci ousness or even lead to death by asphyxia.
NOTE With the side stand d own, the en-
gine can be started only if the gears are in neutral; in this case, if you try to engage the gears, the engine stops.
With the side stand up, it is possible to start the engine either in n eutr al gear or with en­gaged gears and pulled in clutch lever.
Get on the vehicle in riding position, see
p. 46 (GETTI N G O N AN D O F F TH E V E ­HICLE).
Make sure that the stand is completely
up.
Not provided for e. Make sure that
the light switch (1) is in position "
M ake sure that the dimmer switch (2) is
in position # 8”.
Move the engine stop switch (3) to posi-
tion "# 2".
Rotate the key (4) and move the ignition
switch to position 2”.
".
At this point:
– The engine oil pressure LED warning
light (red) "." (5) comes on on the dashboard and remains on until the engine has been started;
– the red line warning light LED max
(red) (6) comes on on the dashboard for approximately three seconds and the revolution counter point er (7) shifts to the preset red line threshold;
– the left display shows the instantane-
ous speed (8), the tr ip (9) and tota l (10) kilometers/miles odometer;
– the coolant temper ature (11) and the
digital clock (12) appear on the right display (multifunction).
NOTE When the engine is cold, the
writing "9" (11a) blinks.
Whenever the ignition switch is turned to position 2, the writing is displayed for about three seconds.
– the fuel pump will pressuri ze the fuel
supply circuit, sending out a hum for about three seconds.
HIL” (11b)
aCAUTION
If the low fuel warning light "-" ( 13) comes on on the dashboard, provide for topping up as soon as possible, see p. 33 (FUEL).
Page 51
NOTE It is possible to set the unit of
measurement of the speedometer (km or mi) and of the coolant temperature (°C or °F), the red line threshold, the clock func­tions and if necessary the chronometer, see p. 20 (MULTIFUNCTION COMPU­TER).
aWARNING
The red line threshold is set at 600 0 rpm by APRILIA. Increase the thresh old grad­ually as you get acquainted with the ve­hicle. During running-in, never exceed the recommended rpm, see p. 56 (RUN­NING-IN).
Lock at least one wheel, by pulling a
brake lever.
Pull the clutch lever (14) completely and
shift the gea rbox lever (15) into neutral [green warning light "/" (16) on].
If the vehicle is started with cold engine,
rotate the cold start lever 0 (17) down­wards.
aCAUTION
To avoid excessive consumption of the battery, do not keep the start push but­ton + pressed for more than fifteen seconds. If the engine does not start in this lapse of time, wait ten seconds and press the start push button + again.
Press the start push button + (18) with-
out accelera ting and releas e it as soon as the engine starts.
aCAUTION
Avoid pressing the start push button + (18) when the engine is running, since you may damage the starter.
If the engine oil pressure warning light "." (5) remains on, or if it comes on
during the normal operation of the en­gine, this means that the oil pressure in the circuit is insufficient. In this case, stop the engine immediate­ly and contact an APRILIA Official Dealer.
Keep at least one brake lever pulled and
do not accelerate until you start.
aCAUTION
Never leave abruptly with cold engine. To reduce the emiss ion of polluting substances and the consumption of fu­el, warm the engine up by proceeding at low speed for the first miles.
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51
Page 52
Rotate the cold start lever 0 (17) up-
wards after the engine has warmed up.
aCAUTION
If the writing “(),” appears, on the left display (multifunction) during the nor­mal operation of the engine, this means that the electronic unit has detected an anomaly. In many cases, the en gine keeps run­ning with redu ced performan ce levels; immediately contact an APRILIA Offi cial Dealer.
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52
STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE
If the room temperature is low (near to or lower than 0°C/32°F), it may be difficult to start the vehicle at the first attempt.
In this case:
Rotate the cold start lever 0 (17) down-
wards.
Insist for at least ten seconds with the
start push button "+" ( 18) pressed and at the same time moderately rotate the throttle grip (19).
If the engine starts:
Release the start push button + (18)
and the throttle grip (19).
Rotate the cold start lever 0 (17) up-
wards.
If the idling is unstable, twist the throttle
grip (19) slightly and frequently.
If the engine does not start:
Wait a few seconds and repeat the cold START PROCEDURE.
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$%0!2452%!.$$2)6%
aWARNING
This vehicle is considerably powerful and must be used gradually and with the greatest care.
Do not position any object inside the front part of the fairing (between the han­dlebar and the dashboard), in order not to hinder the rotation of the handlebar and visibility toward the dashboard.
NOTE Before departure, carefully read
the safe drive chapter, see p. 5 (S AFE DRIVE).
aCAUTION
If the low fuel warning light “-” (1) posi­tioned on the dashboard comes on while the vehicle is running, this means that 4.5±1 the tank.
L of fuel are still available in
Provide for topping up as soon as pos­sible, see p. 33 (FUEL).
aWARNING
If you drive without passenger, make sure that the passenger footrests are folded. While riding, keep your hands on the grips and your feet on the footrests.
NEVER RIDE IN ANY POSITION OTHER THAN THOSE INDICATED.
aWARNING
If you drive with a passenger, instruct him/her so that he/she does not create problems during manouvres.
Before leaving, make sure that the stand is completely up.
To leave:
Start the engine, see p. 50 (STARTING).
Adjust the inclination of the rear-view
mirrors correctly.
aCAUTION
With the vehicle at rest, try to get ac­quainted with the use of the rear-view mirrors. The r eflecting surface is con­vex, therefore the objects seem to be farther away than they actually are. These mirrors offer a “wide-angle” view and only experience will allow you to evaluate the dist ance of the foll owing vehicles correctly.
With released throttle grip (2) (Pos.A)
and engine idling, pull t he clutc h leve r (3)
completely.
Engage the first gear, by pushing the
gear lever (4) downwards.
Release the brake lever (pulled on the
starting).
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aWARNING
On departure, the abrupt release of the clutch lever may cause the engine to stall or the vehicle to jerk forwards.
Never accelerate abruptly or excessive­ly when releasing the clutch lev er, in or­der to prevent the clutch from “slip- ping (slow release ) or the front wheel from raising rearing up (quick re­lease).
S lowly rele ase the clutch lever (3) and at
the same time accelerate by rotating the throttle grip moderately (2) (Pos.B).
The vehicle will start moving.
Ride at reduced speed for the first miles,
in order to warm the engine up.
Increase the speed by gradually rotating
the throttle grip (2) (Pos.B), without ex­ceeding the recommended rpm, see p. 56 (RUNNING-IN).
To engage the second gear:
aCAUTION
Proceed quickly. Never ride the vehicle at too low rpm.
Release the throttle grip (2) (Pos.A), pull
the clutch lever (3) and lift the shifting le­ver (4). Release the clutch lever (3) and accelerate.
Repeat the last two operations and shift
up.
aCAUTION
If the engine oil pressure warning light LED .” (5) comes on during the nor­mal operation of the engine, this means that the engine oil pressure in the cir­cuit is insufficient.
In this case, stop the engine immediate­ly and contact an APRILIA Offic ial Deal er.
The downshifting should be carried out in the following situations:
When riding downhill or when braking, in
order to increase the braking action by using the compression of the engine.
When riding uphill, if the gear engaged is
not suitable to the speed (high gear, moderate speed) and the engin e rpm de­creases.
aCAUTION
Shift the ge ar s one b y on e; the s imu lta­neous downshifting of more than one gear may make you exceed the maxi­mum rpm (red line). Before and during the downshifting, re­lease the throttle grip and decelerate, in order to avoid the red line”.
aCAUTION
Never exceed the recommended rpm, see p. 56 (RUNNING-IN).
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To shift down, proceed as follows:
Release the throttle grip (2) (Pos.A).
If necessary, pull the brake levers mod-
erately and decrease the speed of the vehicle.
Pull the clutch lever (3) and lower the
shifting lever (4) to shift down.
If the brake levers are pulled, release
them.
Release the clutch lever and accelerate
moderately.
aCAUTION
If the writing "///" appears on the right side of the multifunction display, stop the vehicle and let the engine run at 3000 rpm for approximately two min­utes, thus allowing the coolant to circu­late regularly in the system; then press the engine stop switch to position "#1" and check the coolant level, see p. 40 (COOLANT).
If the writing after the coolant level has been checked, contact an APRILIA Official Dealer. Do not turn the ignition switch to posi­tion 1, since the co oling fans would stop independently of the coolant tem­perature an d in this ca se the temp era­ture would increase further.
If the writing display (multifunction) during the nor­mal operation of the engine, this means that the electronic unit has detected an anomaly.
In many cases, the en gine keeps run­ning with redu ced performan ce levels; immediately contact an APRILIA Offi cial Dealer.
To avoid the overheating of the clutch, keep the engine running with vehicle at rest, engaged gears and pulled clutch lever for the shortest possible time.
/// is still displ ayed
(), appears, on the left
aWARNING
Avoid opening and closi ng the throttle grip repeatedly and continu ously, so that you do not accide ntally lose control of the vehicle. If you have to brake, close the throttle and put on both brakes in order to obtain uniform decel­eration, properly exerting pressure on the braking parts.
By putting on the front brake only or the rear brake only, you reduce the braking force considerably, thus running the
risk of locking one wheel and conse­quently losing grip.
If you stop uphill, decelerate completely and use the brakes only to keep the ve­hicle steady. The use of the engine to keep the vehi­cle steady may cause th e overhe ating of the clutch.
Before beginning to turn, slow down or brake driving at moderate and constant speed or accelerating slightly; avoid braking at the last moment: it would be very easy to skid.
If the brakes are operated continuously on downhill stretches, the friction sur­faces may overhe at, thus reducin g the braking efficiency. Exploit the engine compression and shift down by putting on both brakes intermittently. Never drive downhill with the engine off!
When visibility is insufficient, switch on the low beam even during the day , in or­der to make your ve hicle more visib le. In case of wet groun d or scarce wheel grip (snow, ice, mud, etc.), drive slowly, avoiding sudden brakings or manoeu­vres that could make you lose grip and fall down.
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aWARNING
Pay the utmost atte ntion to any obst a­cle or variation of the ground. Uneven roads, rails, manhole covers, indications painted on the road sur face , building site metal plate s become rath er slippery by rain. For this reason all these obstacles have to be carefully avoided, driving smoothly and leaning the vehicle as little as possible.
Always use the turn indicators in time when you intend to change lane or di­rection, avoiding sharp and dang erous movements. Switch off the direction indicators as soon as you have changed direction.
Be extremely careful w hen you overtak e other vehicles or are overtaken. In case of rain, the water cloud created by big vehicles reduces visibili ty; the air shift may make you lose control of the vehicle.
25..).').
The running-in of the engine is essential to ensure its duratio n and co rrect func tioning. If possible, drive on hilly roads and/or roads with many bend s, so tha t the engi ne, the suspensions and the brakes undergo a more effective running-in. During running-in, change speed. In this way the components are first “load- ed and then relieved and the engine parts can t hus cool down. Even if it is important to stress the engine components during running-in, take care not to exceed.
NOTE Only after the first 1500 km (937
mi) of running-in you can expect the best performance levels from the vehic le .
Keep to the following indications:
Do not open the throttle completely if the
speed is low, both during and after the running-in.
During the first 100 km (62 mi) put on the
brakes with caution, avoiding sharp and prolonged brakings. This ensures a cor­rect bedding-in of the pads on the brake disc.
During the first 1000 km (625 mi) never
exceed 6000 rpm.
aWARNING
After the first 1000 km (625 mi), have an APRILIA Offici al Dealer carry out the checks indicated in the column “After running-in” of the regular service inter- vals chart, see p. 60 (REGULAR SERV­ICE INTERVALS CHART), in order to avoid hurting yourself or other people and/or damaging the vehicle.
Between the first 1000 (625 mi) and
1500 km (937 mi) drive more briskly, change speed and us e t he m ax im um ac ­celeration only for a few seconds, in or­der to ensure better coupling of the com­ponents; never ex ceed 7500 rpm (see table).
After the first 1500 km (937 mi) you can
expect better performan ce from the en­gine, however, without exceeding the maximum allowed (10500 rpm).
Engine maximum rpm recommended
Mileage km (mi) rpm
0 – 1000 (0 – 625) 6000
1000 – 1500 (625 – 937) 7500
over 1500 ( 937) 10500
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34/00).'
aWARNING
If possible, avoid stopping abruptly, slowing down suddenly and braking at the last moment.
Release the throttle grip (1) (Pos.A),
gradually put on the brakes and at the same time shift down in order to de­crease the speed, see p. 53 (DEPAR­TURE AND DRIVE).
Once the speed has decreased, before stopping the vehicle:
Pull the clutch lever (2) in order to pre-
vent the stopping of the engine.
When the vehicle has come to rest:
Position the gear lever in neutral (green
warning light / on).
Release the clutch lever (2).
In case of a brief stop, keep at least one
brake on.
0!2+).'
It is very important to choose a suitable parking area, respecti ng the road si gns and the indications given below.
aWARNING
Park the vehicle on firm and flat ground , to prevent it from falling down. Neither lean the vehicle against walls, nor lay it on the ground. Make sure that the vehicle and especia l­ly its red-hot parts do not represent a danger for persons and children. Do not leave the vehicle unatt ended when the engine is on or the key is inserted into the ignition switch.
Do not get too near the cooling fans even if they are still, since the y may start moving and suck clothes edg es, hair, etc.
aWARNING
The fall or excessive inclination of the vehicle may cause the fuel to flow out of the tank.
The fuel used for intern al combustion engines is extremely inflammable and in particular conditions it can become explosive.
aCAUTION
Do not apply the load of your weight or of the passengers weight onto the side stand.
To park the vehicle:
Choose a suitable parking area.
Stop the vehicle, see p. 57 (STOPPING).
Move the engine stop switch (3) to posi-
tion "! 1".
Rotate the key (4) and move the ignition
switch (5) to position 1”.
aWARNING
When getting on or off the vehicle, keep to the instructions given, see p. 46 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE).
Following the indications, wait until the
passenger has got off the vehicle before
dismounting.
Lock the steering, see p. 28 (STEERING
LOCK) and extract the key (4).
aWARNING
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
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SIDE STAND
To place the vehicle on the side stand while seated astrid e the vehi cle, see p. 46 (GETTING ON AND OFF THE VEHICLE).
If any manoeuvre (fo r ex am ple , m ov ing th e vehicle) required the lifting of the stand, to place the vehicle on the stand again, pro­ceed as follows:
aWARNING
Make sure that the parking surface is free from obstacles, firm and flat.
Choose a suitable parking area, see p.
57 (PARKING).
Grasp the left grip (1) and rest your right
hand on the rear upper part of the vehi­cle (2).
Press the side stand with your right foot
and extend it completely (3).
Incline the vehicle until the stand rests
on the ground.
Steer the handlebar completely left-
wards.
aWARNING
Make sure that the vehicle is stable.
35''%34)/.34/02%6%.4 4(%&4
NEVER leave the ignition key inserted and always use the steering lock.
Park the vehicle in a safe pla ce, poss ibly in a garage or a protected place.
When possible, use an additional anti-theft device.
Make sure that all documents are in order and the road tax has been paid.
Write down your personal data and tele­phone number in this page, to facilitate the identification of the owner in ca se of finding after theft.
SURNAME: ...............................................
NAME: .......................................................
ADDRESS: ................................................
...................................................................
TELEPHONE NO.: ....................................
NOTE Very often stolen vehicles are
identified thanks to the data written in the use/maintenance manual.
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