ANRITSU MU196020A, PAM4 PPG, MU196040A, PAM4 ED, MU196040B Operation Manual

MU196020A

PAM4 PPG

MU196040A

PAM4 ED

MU196040B

PAM4 ED

Operation Manual

Sixth Edition

For safety and warning information, please read this manual before attempting to use the equipment.

Additional safety and warning information is provided within the MP1900A Signal Quality Analyzer-R Operation Manual. Please also refer to it before using the equipment.

Keep this manual with the equipment.

ANRITSU CORPORATION

Document No.: M-W3976AE-6.0

Safety Symbols

To prevent the risk of personal injury or loss related to equipment malfunction, Anritsu Corporation uses the following safety symbols to indicate safety-related information. Ensure that you clearly understand the meanings of the symbols BEFORE using the equipment. Some or all of the following symbols may be used on all Anritsu equipment. In addition, there may be other labels attached to products that are not shown in the diagrams in this manual.

Symbols used in manual

DANGER

WARNING

CAUTION

This indicates a very dangerous procedure that could result in serious injury or death if not performed properly.

This indicates a hazardous procedure that could result in serious injury or death if not performed properly.

This indicates a hazardous procedure or danger that could result in light-to-severe injury, or loss related to equipment malfunction, if proper precautions are not taken.

Safety Symbols Used on Equipment and in Manual

The following safety symbols are used inside or on the equipment near operation locations to provide information about safety items and operation precautions. Ensure that you clearly understand the meanings of the symbols and take the necessary precautions BEFORE using the equipment.

This indicates a prohibited operation. The prohibited operation is indicated symbolically in or near the barred circle.

This indicates an obligatory safety precaution. The obligatory operation is indicated symbolically in or near the circle.

This indicates a warning or caution. The contents are indicated symbolically in or near the triangle.

This indicates a note. The contents are described in the box.

These indicate that the marked part should be recycled.

MU196020A PAM4 PPG

MU196040A PAM4 ED

MU196040B PAM4 ED

Operation Manual

1 December 2018 (First Edition)

30 September 2020 (Sixth Edition)

Copyright © 2018-2020, ANRITSU CORPORATION.

All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced without the prior written permission of the publisher.

The operational instructions of this manual may be changed without prior notice. Printed in Japan

ii

Equipment Certificate

Anritsu Corporation certifies that this equipment was tested before shipment using calibrated measuring instruments with direct traceability to public testing organizations recognized by national research laboratories, including the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, and was found to meet the published specifications.

Anritsu Warranty

Anritsu Corporation will repair this equipment free-of-charge if a malfunction occurs within one year after shipment due to a manufacturing fault, and software bug fixes will be performed in accordance with the separate Software End-User License Agreement, provide, however, that Anritsu Corporation will deem this warranty void when:

The fault is outside the scope of the warranty conditions separately described in the operation manual.

The fault is due to mishandling, misuse, or unauthorized modification or repair of the equipment by the customer.

The fault is due to severe usage clearly exceeding normal usage.

The fault is due to improper or insufficient maintenance by the customer.

The fault is due to natural disaster, including fire, wind or flood, earthquake, lightning strike, or volcanic ash, etc.

The fault is due to damage caused by acts of destruction, including civil disturbance, riot, or war, etc.

The fault is due to explosion, accident, or breakdown of any other machinery, facility, or plant, etc.

The fault is due to use of non-specified peripheral or applied equipment or parts, or consumables, etc.

The fault is due to use of a non-specified power supply or in a non-specified installation location.

The fault is due to use in unusual environments(Note).

The fault is due to activities or ingress of living organisms, such as insects, spiders, fungus, pollen, or seeds.

In addition, this warranty is valid only for the original equipment purchaser. It is not transferable if the equipment is resold.

Anritsu Corporation shall assume no liability for damage or financial loss of the customer due to the use of or a failure to use this equipment, unless the damage or loss is caused due to Anritsu Corporation’s intentional or gross negligence.

iii

Note:

For the purpose of this Warranty, "unusual environments" means use:

In places of direct sunlight

In dusty places

Outdoors

In liquids, such as water, oil, or organic solvents, and medical fluids, or places where these liquids may adhere

In salty air or in place chemically active gases (sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, or hydrogen chloride etc.) are present

In places where high-intensity static electric charges or electromagnetic fields are present

In places where abnormal power voltages (high or low) or instantaneous power failures occur

In places where condensation occurs

In the presence of lubricating oil mists

In places at an altitude of more than 2,000 m

In the presence of frequent vibration or mechanical shock, such as in cars, ships, or airplanes

Anritsu Corporation Contact

In the event of this equipment malfunctions, please contact an Anritsu Service and Sales office. Contact information can be found on the last page of the printed version of this manual, and is available in a separate file on the PDF version.

iv

Notes On Export Management

This product and its manuals may require an Export License/Approval by the Government of the product's country of origin for re-export from your country.

Before re-exporting the product or manuals, please contact us to confirm whether they are export-controlled items or not.

When you dispose of export-controlled items, the products/manuals need to be broken/shredded so as not to be unlawfully used for military purpose.

v

Crossed-out Wheeled Bin Symbol

Equipment marked with the Crossed-out Wheeled Bin Symbol complies with council directive 2012/19/EU (the “WEEE Directive”) in European Union.

For Products placed on the EU market after August 13, 2005, please contact your local Anritsu representative at the end of the product's useful life to arrange disposal in accordance with your initial contract and the local law.

vi

Software End-User License Agreement (EULA)

Please carefully read and accept this Software End-User License Agreement (hereafter this EULA) before using (includes executing, copying, installing, registering, etc.) this Software (includes programs, databases, scenarios, etc., used to operate, set, etc., Anritsu electronic equipment, etc.). By using this Software, you shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of this EULA, and Anritsu Corporation (hereafter Anritsu) hereby grants you the right to use this Software with the Anritsu specified equipment (hereafter Equipment) for the purposes set out in this EULA.

Article 1. Grant of License and Limitations

1.You may not to sell, transfer, rent, lease, lend, disclose, sublicense, or otherwise distribute this Software to third parties, whether or not paid therefor.

2.You may make one copy of this Software for backup purposes only.

3.You are not permitted to reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile, modify or create derivative works of this Software.

4.This EULA allows you to install one copy of

this Software on one piece of Equipment.

Article 2. Disclaimers

To the extent not prohibited by law, in no event shall Anritsu be liable for direct, or any incidental, special, indirect or consequential damages whatsoever, including, without limitation, damages for loss of profits, loss of data, business interruption or any other commercial damages or losses, and damages claimed by third parties, arising out of or related to your use or inability to use this Software, unless the damages are caused due to Anritsu’s intentional or gross negligence.

Article 3. Limitation of Liability

1.If a fault (bug) is discovered in this Software, failing this Software to operate as described in the operation manual or specifications even though you have used this Software as described in the manual, Anritsu shall at its own discretion, fix the bug, or replace the software, or suggest a workaround, free-of-charge, provided, however, that the faults caused by the following items and any

of your lost or damaged data whatsoever shall be excluded from repair and the warranty.

i)If this Software is deemed to be used for purposes not described in the operation manual or specifications.

ii)If this Software has been used in conjunction with other non-Anritsu-approved software.

iii)If this Software or the Equipment has been modified, repaired, or otherwise altered without Anritsu's prior approval.

iv)For any other reasons out of Anritsu's direct control and responsibility, such as but not limited to, natural disasters, software virus infections, or any devices other than this Equipment, etc.

2.Expenses incurred for transport, hotel, daily allowance, etc., for on-site repairs or replacement by Anritsu engineers necessitated by the above faults shall be borne by you.

3.The warranty period for faults listed in Section 1 of this Article shall be either 6 months from the date of purchase of this Software or 30 days after the date of repair or replacement, whichever is longer.

vii

Article 4. Export Restrictions

You shall not use or otherwise export or re-export directly or indirectly this Software except as authorized by the laws and regulations of Japan and the United States, etc. In particular, this Software shall not be exported or re-exported (a) into any Japan or US embargoed countries or (b) to anyone restricted by the Japanese export control regulations, or the US Treasury Department's list of Specially Designated Nationals or the US Department of Commerce Denied Persons List or Entity List. In using this Software, you warrant that you are not located in any such embargoed countries or on any such lists. You also agree that you will not use or otherwise export or re-export this Software for any purposes prohibited by the Japanese and US laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the development, design and manufacture or production of missiles or nuclear, chemical or biological weapons of mass destruction, and conventional weapons.

Article 5. Change of Terms

Anritsu may change without your approval the terms of this EULA if the changes are for the benefit of general customers, or are reasonable in light of the purpose of this EULA and circumstances of the changes. At the time of change, Anritsu will inform you of those changes and its effective date, as a general rule 45 days, in advance on its website, or in writing or by e-mail.

Article 6. Termination

1.Anritsu may terminate this EULA immediately if you violate any conditions described herein. This EULA shall also be terminated immediately by Anritsu if there is any good reason that it is deemed difficult to continue this EULA, such as your violation of Anritsu copyrights, patents, etc. or any laws and ordinances, or if it turns out

viii

that you belong to an antisocial organization or has a socially inappropriate relationship with members of such organization.

2.You and Anritsu may terminate this EULA by a written notice to the other party 30

days in advance.

Article 7. Damages

If Anritsu suffers any damages or loss, financial or otherwise, due to your violation of the terms of this EULA, Anritsu shall have the right to seek proportional damages from you.

Article 8. Responsibility after Termination

Upon termination of this EULA in accordance with Article 6, you shall cease all uses of this Software immediately and shall as directed by Anritsu either destroy or return this Software and any backup copies, full or partial, to Anritsu.

Article 9. Negotiation for Dispute Resolution

If matters of interpretational dispute or items not covered under this EULA arise, they shall be resolved by negotiations in good faith between you and Anritsu.

Article 10. Governing Law and Court of Jurisdiction

This EULA shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Japan without regard to the principles of the conflict of laws thereof, and any disputes arising from or in relation to this EULA that cannot be resolved by negotiation described in Article 9 shall be subject to and be settled by the exclusive agreed jurisdiction of the Tokyo District Court of Japan.

Revision History:

February 29th, 2020

CE Conformity Marking

Anritsu affixes the CE conformity marking on the following product(s) in accordance with the Decision 768/2008/EC to indicate that they conform to the EMC, LVD and RoHS directive of the European Union (EU).

CE marking

1. Product Model

Plug-in Units:

MU196020A PAM4 PPG

 

MU196040A PAM4 ED

 

MU196040B PAM4 ED

2. Applied Directive and Standards

When the MU196020A PAM4 PPG, MU196040A PAM4 ED and MU196040B PAM4 ED are installed in the MP1900A, the applied directive and standards of this unit conform to those of the MP1900A main frame.

PS: About main frame

Please contact Anritsu for the latest information on the main frame types that MU196020A, MU196040A and MU196040B can be used with.

ix

RCM Conformity Marking

Anritsu affixes the RCM mark on the following product(s) in accordance with the regulation to indicate that they conform to the EMC framework of Australia/New Zealand.

RCM marking

1. Product Model

Plug-in Units:

MU196020A PAM4 PPG

 

MU196040A PAM4 ED

 

MU196040B PAM4 ED

2. Applied Directive and Standards

When the MU196020A PAM4 PPG, MU196040A PAM4 ED and MU196040B PAM4 ED are installed in the MP1900A, the applied directive and standards of this unit conform to those of the MP1900A main frame.

PS: About main frame

Please contact Anritsu for the latest information on the main frame types that MU196020A, MU196040A and MU196040B can be used with.

x

About This Manual

A testing system combining an MP1900A Signal Quality Analyzer-R, module(s), and control software is called a Signal Quality Analyzer-R Series. The operation manuals of the Signal Quality Analyzer-R Series consist of separate documents for the MP1900A, module(s), and control software, as shown below.

Configuration of Signal Quality Analyzer-R Series Operation

 

 

indicates this document.

 

 

 

 

 

 

MP1900A Signal Quality Analyzer-R Operation Manual

Describes the basic operations, panel details, and maintenance of the MP1900A, as well as the steps from module installation to the start of use.

Module Operation Manual

MU195020A 21G/32G bit/s SI PPG MU195040A 21G/32G bit/s SI ED

MU195050A Noise Generator Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, how to operate, performance test, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the module to be installed on the MP1900A.

MU196020A PAM4 PPG MU196040A PAM4 ED MU196040B PAM4 ED

Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, performance test, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the MU196020A, MU196040A, and MU196040B.

MU181000A 12.5GHz Synthesizer MU181000B 12.5GHz 4 port Synthesizer

Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, how to operate, performance test, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the MU181000A and MU181000B.

MU181500B Jitter Modulation Source Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, how to operate, performance test and maintenance of the

MU181500B.

MU183020A 28G/32G bit/s PPG MU183021A 28G/32G bit/s 4ch PPG

Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, performance test, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the MU183020A and MU183021A.

MU183040A 28G/32G bit/s ED MU183041A 28G/32G bit/s 4ch ED

MU183040B 28G/32G bit/s High Sensitivity ED

MU183041B 28G/32G bit/s 4ch High Sensitivity ED Operation Manual

Describes the panel details, how to operate, performance test, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the MU183040A, MU183041A, MU183040B, and MU183041B.

I

Configuration of Signal Quality Analyzer-R Series Operation Manuals (Cont’d)

indicates this document.

MX190000A Signal Quality Analyzer-R Control Software Operation Manual

Describes the operation of the software that controls the Signal Quality Analyzer-R

Series.

Extended Application Operation Manual

Describes the operation of the extended application for the Signal Quality Analyzer-R

Series.

MX183000A High-Speed Serial Data Test Software Operation Manual

Describes the setup and operating procedure of MX183000A.

II

Table of Contents

About This Manual .................................................

I

Chapter 1 Overview............................................

1-1

1.1

Product Overview........................................................

1-2

1.2

Product Configuration .................................................

1-4

1.3

Specifications..............................................................

1-9

Chapter 2 Before Use.........................................

2-1

2.1

Installation to MP1900A ..............................................

2-2

2.2

How to Operate Application.........................................

2-2

2.3

Preventing Damage ....................................................

2-3

Chapter 3 Panel Layout and Connectors

......... 3-1

3.1

Panel Layout...............................................................

3-2

3.2

Inter-Module Connection.............................................

3-5

Chapter 4 Usage Examples ...............................

4-1

4.1Evaluating Optical Components in 400GbE

Transceiver.................................................................

4-2

4.2 Evaluating Devices for 400GbE Transceiver................

4-5

Chapter 5 Performance Test .............................

5-1

5.1

Timing of Performance Tests ......................................

5-2

5.2

Devices Required for Performance Tests ....................

5-3

5.3

Performance Test Items..............................................

5-5

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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Chapter 6 Maintenance

...................................... 6-1

6.1

Daily Maintenance ......................................................

6-2

6.2

Cautions on Storage ...................................................

6-2

6.3

Transportation.............................................................

6-3

6.4

Calibration ..................................................................

6-3

III

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting ...............................

7-1

7.1

Problems That Occur When Replacing Modules..........

7-2

7.2

Problems That Occur During Output Waveform

 

 

Observation ................................................................

7-3

7.3Problems That Occur During Error Rate Measurement7-4

7.4 Synchronization Failures.............................................7-5

Appendix A Pseudo-Random Pattern

............. A-1

Appendix B List of Default Settings................

B-1

Appendix C Performance Test Record Sheet

.......................................................

C-1

Index ...................................................

Index-1

IV.

Overview

This chapter describes the overview of the following modules.

MU196020A PAM4 PPG (hereafter, MU196020A)

MU196040A PAM4 ED (hereafter, MU196040A)

MU196040B PAM4 ED (hereafter, MU196040B)

1.1

Product Overview........................................................

1-2

1.2

Product Configuration .................................................

1-4

 

1.2.1

Standard configuration ....................................

1-4

 

1.2.2

Options ...........................................................

1-5

 

1.2.3

Optional Accessories.......................................

1-7

1.3

Specifications..............................................................

1-9

 

1.3.1

Specifications for MU196020A ........................

1-9

 

1.3.2

Specifications for MU196040A ......................

1-42

 

1.3.3

Specifications for MU196040B ......................

1-58

1-1

1

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Max. 64.2 Gbit/s or 64.2 Gbaud Max. 32.1 Gbit/s or 32.1 Gbaud Max. 64.2 Gbit/s or 58.2 Gbaud

Chapter 1 Overview

1.1 Product Overview

The MU196020A, MU196040A, and MU196040B (hereinafter “MP1900A modules”) are plug-in modules that can be built into the MP1900A Signal Quality Analyzer-R. MP1900A supports error measurement with PRBS patterns, DATA patterns and various PAM4 test patterns at the following bit rates or baud rates:

MU196020A:

MU196040A:

MU196040B:

Combination of MU196020A and MU195050A Noise Generator (hereinafter, MU195050A) supports generation of data which common mode noise, differential mode noise and white noise are applied to and which is optimal for signal integrity evaluation of up to 32.1 Gbaud. Various option configurations are available for the MP1900A modules. This module is therefore useful for research, development, and production of various types of digital communication equipment, modules, and devices.

The features of the MP1900A modules are as follows:

MU196020A features

Capable of generating one channel of NRZ or PAM4 signal at up to 64.2 Gbit/s or 64.2 Gbaud. (MU196020A-003)

Capable of independently adjusting the amplitude of each eye of PAM4 signal.

Capable of generating signals of PRBS pattern, DATA pattern and various PAM4 patterns.

Capable of signal integrity evaluation using 4TAP Emphasis (MU196020A-x11)

Capable of adding intersymbol interference (ISI) using 4TAP Emphasis. (MU196020A-x40)

Capable of generating patterns and inserting errors, which support RS-FEC(544,514) and RS-FEC(528,514). (MU196020A-x42)

Capable of synchronizing operations among channels using multiple MU196020As that are installed in MP1900A.

This function allows generating synchronous data supported by the application that requires Multi Channel. (MU196020A-x50)

1-2

1.1 Product Overview

MU196040A features

Supporting symbol measurement of one channel of PAM4 signal at up to 32.1 Gbaud using the built-in PAM4 Decoder circuit.

Capable of measuring signals of PRBS pattern, DATA pattern and various PAM4 patterns.

Long user-programmable patterns (256 Mbits, 256 Msymbol)

Capable of evaluating serial communication by selecting MU196040A-001 that has one data input channel each for NRZ (32.1 Gbit/s) and PAM4 (32.1 Gbaud).

Having the input sensitivity (typical values) of NRZ 23 mV (32.1 Gbit/s, Eye Height) and PAM4 23 mV (32.1 Gbaud, Eye Height, per eye) and optimal for signal evaluation.

Capable of clock recovery on 25.5 to 32.1 Gbaud signals by installing MU196040A-x22.

Capable of evaluating PAM4 signals by Symbol Error Rate (SER) by installing MU196040A-x41.

MU196040B features

Supporting symbol measurement of one channel of PAM4 signal at up to 58.2 Gbaud using the built-in PAM4 Decoder circuit.

Capable of measuring signals of PRBS pattern, DATA pattern and various PAM4 patterns.

Long user-programmable patterns (256 Mbits, 256 Msymbols)

Capable of capturing the data pattern of up to 8 Mbits or 4 Msymbols.

Capable of capturing the data pattern, in which RS-FEC Symbol Error(s) occurred, and counting FEC Symbol Errors.

Capable of evaluating serial communication by selecting MU196040B-002 or x12 that has one data input channel each for NRZ (64.2 Gbit/s) and PAM4 (58.2 Gbaud).

Having the input sensitivity (typical values) of NRZ 23 mV (32.1 Gbit/s, Eye Height) and PAM4 23 mV (32.1 Gbaud, Eye Height, per eye) and optimal for signal evaluation.

Capable of using the Equalizer function by adding the MU196040B-x11.

Capable of clock recovery on 2.4 to 29.0 Gbaud signals by installing MU196040B-x21.

Capable of clock recovery on 2.4 to 32.1 Gbaud signals by installing MU196040B-x22.

Capable of clock recovery on 51.0 to 58.2 Gbaud signals by installing MU196040B-x23.

Capable of evaluating PAM4 signals by Symbol Error Rate (SER) by installing MU196040B-x41.

1

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1-3

Chapter 1 Overview

1.2

Product Configuration

 

 

1.2.1

Standard configuration

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1.2.1-1 and Table 1.2.1-2 below show the standard configurations of

 

 

 

the three MP1900A modules respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1.2.1-1 Standard Configuration of MU196020A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

Model Name

Product Name

Q'ty

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mainframe

MU196020A

PAM4 PPG

1

 

 

Accessories

J1632A

Terminator

4

Clock Output,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gating Output

 

 

 

V210

Terminator

2

Data Output × 2

 

 

 

J1341A

Open

2

Ext Clock Input,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

J1359A

Coaxial Adaptor (K-P.K-J, SMA)

1

Clock Output

 

 

 

J1717A

Coaxial Adaptor (SMA-P, SAM-J)

5

Ext Clock Input,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gating Output,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

Table 1.2.1-2 Standard Configuration of MU196040A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

Model Name

Product Name

Q'ty

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mainframe

MU196040A

PAM4 ED

1

 

 

Accessories

J1632A

Terminator

2

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

J1341A

Open

2

Ext Clock Input,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

J1359A

Coaxial Adaptor (K-P.K-J, SMA)

1

Ext Clock Input

 

 

 

J1717A

Coaxial Adaptor (SMA-P, SAM-J)

3

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

When the MU196040A

-001 is installed:

 

 

 

 

 

J1341A

Open

2

Data Input × 2

 

 

 

J1359A

Coaxial Adaptor (K-P.K-J, SMA)

2

Data Input × 2

 

 

 

Table 1.2.1-3 Standard Configuration of MU196040B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

Model Name

Product Name

Q'ty

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mainframe

MU196040B

PAM4 ED

1

 

 

Accessories

V210

Terminator

2

Data Input × 2

 

 

 

J1341A

Open

2

Ext Clock Input,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

J1359A

Coaxial Adaptor (K-P.K-J, SMA)

1

Ext Clock Input

 

 

 

J1632A

Terminator

2

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

J1717A

Coaxial Adaptor (SMA-P, SAM-J)

3

Aux Output × 2,

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX Input

 

 

 

41V-6

Precision Fixed Attenuator

2

Data Input × 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4

1.2 Product Configuration

1.2.2 Options

Table 1.2.2-1 and Table 1.2.2-2 show the options for the MP1900A modules. All options are sold separately.

Note:

Option name format is as follows:

MU196020A-x x x

Indicates function.

This value is recognized by the MP1900A.

Anritsu management number.

This value is not recognized by the mainframe. 0: Factory-installed option

1: Retrofit option.

(Must be returned to Anritsu (Japan) when installing.)

2: Retrofit option.

(Must be returned to Anritsu Service and Sales office when installing.)

3: Software option.

License registration is required when installing

1

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Table 1.2.2-1 Options of MU196020A

Model Name

Product Name

Remarks

 

 

 

MU196020A-001

32G baud

*1

MU196020A-002

58G baud

*1

MU196020A-003

64G baud

*1

MU196020A-y12

32G to 58G baud Extension Retrofit

*2,*3

MU196020A-y13

32G to 64G baud Extension Retrofit

*2,*3

MU196020A-y23

58G to 64G baud Extension Retrofit

*2,*4

MU196020A-x11

4Tap Emphasis

*5

MU196020A-x30

Data Delay

*5

MU196020A-x40

Adjustable ISI

*5, *6

MU196020A-x42

FEC Pattern Generation

*5

MU196020A-x50

Inter-Module Synchronization

*5, *7

*1: Factory-installed hardware option. Select one from among them.

*2: Hardware retrofit options, which can be selected after shipping from our factory. (y = 1 or 2)

*3: It can be retrofitted when the Option 001 is installed. *4: It can be retrofitted when the Option 002 is installed.

1-5

Chapter 1 Overview

*5:

Software option (x = 0, 1, or 2)

 

*6: It can be retrofitted when the Option x11 is installed.

*7: It can be retrofitted when the Option x30 is installed.

 

Table 1.2.2-2 Options of MU196040A

 

 

 

 

 

Model Name

 

Product Name

Remarks

 

 

 

 

MU196040A-001

 

32.1G baud Decoder

*1

MU196040A-x22

 

25.5G to 32.1G baud Clock Recovery

*2,*3

MU196040A-x41

 

SER Measurement

*2,*4

*1: Factory-installed hardware option

 

*2:

x = 0, 1, or 2

 

*3:

Hardware option

 

*4:

Software option

 

 

Table 1.2.2-3 Options of MU196040B

 

 

 

 

Model Name

 

Product Name

Remarks

 

 

 

 

MU196040B-001

 

32G baud

*1,*2

MU196040B-002

 

58G baud

*1,*2

MU196040B-z11

 

Equalizer

*2,*11

MU196040B-y12

 

32G to 58G baud Extension

*2,*5,*6

MU196040B-x21

 

29G baud Clock Recovery

*3,*4,*7,*8

MU196040B-x22

 

32G baud Clock Recovery

*3,*4,*7,*8

MU196040B-x23

 

58G baud Clock Recovery Extension

*2,*4,*9

MU196040B-y24

 

32G baud Clock Recovery Extension

*3,*5,*10

MU196040B-z41

 

SER Measurement

*2,*11

*1:

Factory-installed

 

*2:

Software option

 

*3:

Hardware option

 

*4:

x = 0, 1, or 2

 

*5:

y = 1 or 2

 

*6: MU196040B-001 must be installed.

*7: This option can be installed together with MU196040B-x23. *8: One of MU196040B-x21 and MU196040B-x22 can be installed.

*9: MU196040B-002 or MU196040B-y12 must be installed. MU196040B-x21 or MU196040B-x22 must be installed.

*10: MU196040B-x21 must be installed. *11: z = 0, 1, 2, or 3

1-6

 

 

1.2 Product Configuration

 

 

 

1.2.3 Optional Accessories

 

 

Table 1.2.3-1 shows the optional accessories for the MP1900A modules.

 

All optional accessories are sold separately.

 

Table 1.2.3-1 Optional Accessories

 

 

 

Model Name

Product Name

Remarks

 

 

 

34VFK50

Precision Adapter

Conversion connector (V-F K-M)

34VKF50

Precision Adapter

Conversion connector (V-M K-F)

41KC-3

Precision Fixed Attenuator 3 dB

K connector

41KC-6

Precision Fixed Attenuator 6 dB

K connector

41KC-10

Precision Fixed Attenuator 10 dB

K connector

41KC-20

Precision Fixed Attenuator 20 dB

K connector

41V-3

Precision Fixed Attenuator 3 dB

V connector

41V-6

Precision Fixed Attenuator 6 dB

V connector

41V-10

Precision Fixed Attenuator 10 dB

V connector

41V-20

Precision Fixed Attenuator 20 dB

V connector

J1342A

Coaxial Cable 0.8 m

APC3.5 connector

J1359A

Coaxial Adaptor (K-P.K-J, SMA)

 

J1439A

Coaxial Cable 0.8 m (K connector)

 

J1510A

Pick OFF Tee

K connector

J1624A

Coaxial Cable 0.3 m (SMA connector)

 

J1625A

Coaxial Cable 1 m (SMA connector)

 

J1632A

Terminator

SMA connector

J1678A

ESD Protection Adapter-K

K connector

J1679A

ESD Protection Adapter-V

V connector

J1728A

Electrical Length Specified Coaxial Cable

 

 

(0.4 m, K connector)

 

1

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1-7

Chapter 1 Overview

Table 1.2.3-1 Optional Accessories (Cont’d)

Model Name

Product Name

Remarks

 

 

 

J1748A

Power Splitter (1.5G-18GHz)

 

J1758A

ISI Board

 

J1789A

Electrical Length Specified Coaxial Cable

 

 

(0.4m, V connector)

 

J1790A

Electrical Length Specified Coaxial Cable

 

 

(0.8m, V connector)

 

J1792A

Skew match pair semirigid cable

For connecting to the Data

 

(V-K connector, Data Input1)

Input1 connector of MU195050A

J1793A

Pick OFF Tee

V connector

J1800A

ISI Board V

V connector

K240C

Precision Power Divider

K connector

V210

Terminator

V connector

V240C

Precision Power Divider

V connector

W3976AE

MU196020A/40A/40B Operation Manual

Printed version, English

Z0306A

Wrist strap

 

Z1964A

Torque Wrench (Right Angle)

 

1-8

1.3 Specifications

1.3 Specifications

1.3.1 Specifications for MU196020A

 

Table 1.3.1-1

Operating Baud/Bit Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

Specifications

 

 

Operating Baud/Bit Rate

When the Option 001 is installed.

 

PAM4: 2.4 to 32.1 Gbaud

 

NRZ:

2.4 to 32.1 Gbit/s

 

 

When the Option 002 or y12 is installed.

 

PAM4: 2.4 to 58.2 Gbaud

 

NRZ:

2.4 to 58.2 Gbit/s

 

 

When the Option 003, y13, or y23 is installed.

 

PAM4: 2.4 to 64.2 Gbaud

 

NRZ:

2.4 to 64.2 Gbit/s

 

 

The setting range of the baud rate (PAM4 output) and bit rate (NRZ

 

output) is common. Only the baud rate is described hereafter.

Setting Range / Step

The setting range of the baud rate is determined by the linking module

 

(valid only when installing to the same frame as MU196020A) and the

 

Frequency in Table 1.3.1-12 Clock Output.

When linking with

2.400 000 to 25.000 000 Gbaud, 0.000 002 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

MU181000A/B *4

25.000 004 to

32.100 000

Gbaud, 0.000 004 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

 

25.000

004 to

50.000 000

Gbaud, 0.000 004 Gbaud step*2, *3

 

50.000

008 to

58.200 000

Gbaud, 0.000 008 Gbaud step*2

 

50.000

008 to

64.200 000

Gbaud, 0.000 008 Gbaud step*3

When linking with

2.400 000 to 3.125 000 Gbaud, 0.000 002 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

MU181000A/B and

3.200 002 to 6.250 000 Gbaud, 0.000 002 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

MU181500B *4

6.400 002 to 12.500 000 Gbaud, 0.000 002 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

 

12.800

002 to

25.000 000

Gbaud, 0.000 002 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

 

25.600

004 to

32.100 000

Gbaud, 0.000 004 Gbaud step*1, *2, *3

 

25.600

004 to

50.000 000

Gbaud, 0.000 004 Gbaud step*2, *3

 

51.200

008 to

58.200 000

Gbaud, 0.000 008 Gbaud step*2

 

51.200

008 to

64.200 000

Gbaud, 0.000 008 Gbaud step*3

*1: When the Option 001 is installed.

*2: When the Option 002 or y12 is installed.

*3: When the Option 003, y13, or y23 is installed. *4: Linking is not available when Unit Sync is ON.

1

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1-9

Chapter 1 Overview

Table 1.3.1-1 Operating Baud/Bit Rate (Cont'd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

 

Specifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When linking with

 

 

 

 

 

MU181500B and using

 

 

 

 

 

external clock

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Output Rate Full

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Baud Rate Setting Range

Input Clock

Between Baud

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

Rate and Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4 to 15.0 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

2.4 to 15.0 GHz

1/1 Clock Input

 

 

15.0 to 30.0 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

7.5 to 15.0 GHz

1/2 Clock Input

 

 

 

25.0 to 32.1 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

6.25 to 8.025 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

Clock Output Rate Half

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship

 

Rate, Quarter Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Baud Rate Setting Range

Input Clock

Between Baud

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

Rate and Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Frequency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4 to 30.0 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

1.2 to 15.0 GHz

1/2 Clock Input

 

 

30.0 to 32.1 Gbaud*1

7.5 to 8.025 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

30.0 to 58.2 Gbaud*2

7.5 to 14.55 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

30.0 to 60.0 Gbaud*3

7.5 to 15.0 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

60.0 to 64.2 Gbaud*3

7.5 to 8.025 GHz

1/8 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-10

1.3 Specifications

 

Table 1.3.1-1 Operating Baud/Bit Rate (Cont'd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

Specifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

When the Output Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship

 

Rate is set to Full Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baud Rate Setting

Input Clock

Between Baud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range

Frequency

Rate and Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Frequency

 

 

 

 

2.4 to 16.05 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

2.4 to 16.05 GHz

1/1 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

16.05 to 32.1 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

8.025 to 16.05 GHz

1/2 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

25.0 to 32.1 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

6.25 to 8.025 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

When the Output Clock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Relationship

 

Rate is set to Half Rate,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baud Rate Setting

Input Clock

Between Baud

 

Quarter Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Range

Frequency

Rate and Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Frequency

 

 

 

 

2.4 to 32.1 Gbaud*1,*2,*3

1.2 to 16.05 GHz

1/2 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

25.0 to 32.1 Gbaud*1

6.25 to 8.025 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

25.0 to 50.0 Gbaud*2,*3

6.25 to 12.50 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

32.1 to 58.2 Gbaud*2

8.025 to 14.55 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

32.1 to 64.2 Gbaud*3

8.025 to 16.05 GHz

1/4 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

50.0 to 58.2 Gbaud*2

6.25 to 7.275 GHz

1/8 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

50.0 to 64.2 Gbaud*3

6.25 to 8.025 GHz

1/8 Clock Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset Setting Range / Step

 

–1000 to +1000 ppm, 1 ppm step

 

 

 

 

This is available only when linking with MU181000A/B.

 

 

The setting range is, however, –1000 to 0 ppm when the bit rate is set

 

 

as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Output Rate Full Rate

 

 

 

 

 

12.500 000 Gbaud, 25.000 000 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

Clock Output Rate Half Rate, Quarter Rate

 

 

 

 

 

25.000 000 Gbaud, 50.000 000 Gbaud

 

 

1

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1-11

Chapter 1 Overview

 

Table 1.3.1-2 Jitter Setting Range

 

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

 

Specifications*1

 

 

 

SJ1 Setting Range

When SJ2 switch is the built-in SJ2, the settable Jitter Amplitude is

 

halved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SJ1 Clock Output Rate

30 < Baud rate ≤ 32.1 Gbaud, 15 < Baud rate ≤ 17 Gbaud

 

At Full Rate

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 150M

 

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

 

17 < Baud rate ≤ 30 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

 

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 250M

 

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

*1: When linking with MU181000A/B and MU181500B

1-12

1.3 Specifications

 

Table 1.3.1-2 Jitter Setting Range (Cont’d)

 

 

Item

 

 

 

 

Specifications*1

 

 

SJ1 Clock Output Rate

8.5 < Baud rate ≤ 15 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

At Full Rate (Cont'd)

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

 

0 to 1000

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 100

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 8

 

 

 

10.01M to 250M

 

 

 

0 to 0.5

 

4 < Baud rate ≤ 8.5 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

 

0 to 1000

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 100

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 8

 

 

 

10.01M to 150M

 

 

 

0 to 0.5

1

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1-13

Chapter 1 Overview

 

Table 1.3.1-2 Jitter Setting Range (Cont’d)

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

 

Specifications*1

 

 

 

SJ1 Clock Output Rate

2.4 Baud rate ≤ 4 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Full Rate (Cont'd)

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

0 to 500

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 50

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 8

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 100M

 

 

 

0 to 0.5

 

1-14

1.3 Specifications

 

Table 1.3.1-2 Jitter Setting Range (Cont’d)

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

 

Specifications*1

 

 

 

SJ1 Clock Output Rate

60 < Baud rate ≤ 64.2 Gbaud,

 

 

 

 

 

At Half Rate, Quarter

30 < Baud rate ≤ 34 Gbaud,

 

 

 

 

 

Rate

8 < Baud rate ≤ 17 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 150M

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

 

34 < Baud rate ≤ 60 Gbaud, 17 < Baud rate ≤ 30 Gbaud

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 250M

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

1

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<![endif]>Overview

1-15

ANRITSU MU196020A, PAM4 PPG, MU196040A, PAM4 ED, MU196040B Operation Manual

Chapter 1 Overview

 

Table 1.3.1-2 Jitter Setting Range (Cont’d)

 

 

 

Item

 

 

 

 

Specifications*1

 

 

 

SJ1 Clock Output Rate

2.4 < Baud rate ≤ 8 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

At Half Rate, Quarter

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate (Cont'd)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 100M

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

 

Baud rate 2.4 Gbaud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>[UIp-p]

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Amplitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>Jitter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1000M

 

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency [Hz]

 

 

 

 

Modulation Frequency (Hz)

Jitter Amplitude (UIp-p)

 

 

 

 

 

10 to 100k

 

 

0 to 2000

 

 

 

 

100.1k to 1M

 

 

 

0 to 200

 

 

 

 

1.001M to 10M

 

 

 

0 to 16

 

 

 

 

10.01M to 50M

 

 

 

0 to 1

 

1-16

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