Owner’s Manual & Safety Instructions
Save This Manual Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating, inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures. Write the product’s serial number in the back of the manual near the assembly diagram (or month and year of purchase if product has no number). Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference.
50 FOOT
DRAIN CLEANER
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ITEM 68285 |
ITEM 68284 |
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WITH POWER FEED |
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Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com |
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REV 12b |
Email our technical support at: tech@harborfreight.com |
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When unpacking, make sure that the product is intact and undamaged. If any parts are missing or broken, please call 1-800-444-3353 as soon as possible.
Copyright© 2011 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved.
No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools.
Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein.
Tools required for assembly and service may not be included.
Read this material before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury. SAVE THIS MANUAL.
SAFETY
Table of Contents
Safety.......................................................... |
2 |
Maintenance............................................... |
18 |
Specifications.............................................. |
7 |
Parts Lists and Diagrams........................... |
20 |
Setup........................................................... |
8 |
Warranty..................................................... |
24 |
Operation................................................... |
11 |
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SETUP
OPERATION
WARNING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Addresses practices not related to personal injury.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
General Power Tool Safety Warnings
MAINTENANCE
Read all safety warnings and instructions.
Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term ″power tool″ in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool.
Work area safety
1. |
Keep work area clean and well lit. |
3. Keep children and bystanders |
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Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents. |
away while operating a power tool. |
2. |
Do not operate power tools in explosive |
Distractions can cause you to lose control. |
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atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
Page 2 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Item 68284 68285 |
Electrical safety
1.Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way.
Do not use any adapter plugs with grounded power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
2.Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is grounded.
3.Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock.
Personal safety
4.Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled
cords increase the risk of electric shock.
5.When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for
outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
1.Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or
medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
2.Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection.
Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
3.Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off position before connecting to
power source, picking up or carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
4.Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on.
A wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
5.Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
6.Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
7.Only use safety equipment that has been approved by an appropriate standards agency.
Unapproved safety equipment may not provide adequate protection. Eye protection must be ANSI approved and breathing protection must be NIOSH approved for the
specific hazards in the work area.
Power tool use and care
1. Do not force the power tool. Use the |
5. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment |
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correct power tool for your application. |
or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts |
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The correct power tool will do the job better and |
and any other condition that may affect the |
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safer at the rate for which it was designed. |
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the |
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2. Do not use the power tool if the |
power tool repaired before use. Many accidents |
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are caused by poorly maintained power tools. |
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switch does not turn it on and off. |
6. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. |
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Any power tool that cannot be controlled with the |
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switch is dangerous and must be repaired. |
Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting |
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3. Disconnect the plug from the power source |
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control. |
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before making any adjustments, changing |
7. Use the power tool, accessories and |
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accessories, or storing power tools. |
tool bits etc. in accordance with these |
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Such preventive safety measures reduce the |
instructions, taking into account the working |
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risk of starting the power tool accidentally. |
conditions and the work to be performed. |
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4. Store idle power tools out of the reach of |
Use of the power tool for operations different from |
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those intended could result in a hazardous situation. |
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children and do not allow persons unfamiliar |
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with the power tool or these instructions |
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to operate the power tool. Power tools are |
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dangerous in the hands of untrained users. |
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Item 68284 68285 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Page 3 |
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SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Service
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
Drain Cleaner Safety Warnings
1.Maintain labels and nameplates on the tool. These carry important safety information.
If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement.
2.Wear ANSI-approved safety impact eye goggles and heavy duty LEATHER work gloves when using the Drain Cleaner. Never grasp
a rotating cable with a rag or cloth glove. Using personal safety devices reduce the risk for injury. Safety impact eye goggles and heavy work gloves are available from Harbor Freight Tools.
3.Avoid unintentional starting.
Prepare to begin work before turning on the tool.
4.Do not force the Drain Cleaner. This tool will do the work better and safer at the speed and capacity for which it was designed.
5.Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the work area well lit. Make sure there is adequate surrounding workspace. Always keep the work area free of obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and other debris. Do not use a power tool in areas near flammable chemicals, dusts, and vapors
6.Unplug the Drain Cleaner from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.
7.Do not leave the Drain Cleaner unattended while running. Turn power off if you
have to leave the Drain Cleaner.
8.Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while the machine is running. This can overstress the cable and may cause twisting, kinking or
breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushing injuries.
9.Keep gloved hand on the cable whenever the machine is running. This provides better control of the cable and helps prevent twisting, kinking and breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushing injuries
10.Before each use, check all nuts, bolts, and screws for tightness. Vibration during operation may cause these to loosen.
11.Avoid electrical shock. Do not operate the Drain Cleaner if sitting in standing water, and if the operator is in standing water. Keep extension cord off the ground and away from water.
Water increases the risk of electric shock.
12.Install this product on a proper surface. Locate on a flat, level, and solid surface that is capable of supporting the weight of the Drain Cleaner.
13.Do not operate the Drain Cleaner with the belt guard removed. Fingers can get caught between the drive belt and pulley.
14.Do not put too much stress on cable. Keep gloved hand on the cable for control when machine is running. In the course of drain cleaning, if the cable encounters an obstruction, it may stress the cable and cause the cable to twist, kink, or break. This may result in serious injury, and damage the equipment or pipes.
15.Position Drain Cleaner within two feet of drain opening. Greater distances can result in the cable twisting or kinking.
16.One person must control both the cable and the Foot Switch. If the cutter stops rotating, the operator must be able to turn the machine motor off to prevent twisting, kinking and breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushing injuries.
17.Reverse Motor direction only when pulling the Cable off an obstruction. Trying to push the Cable down the pipe or pull it out of a pipe while in reverse operation can result in Cable damage. Make sure Drum has stopped turning
before changing the Rotation Switch.
18.Keep hands away from the rotating Drum and Distributor Tube. Do not reach into Drum unless the Drain Clean power cord is unplugged.
19.Use appropriate personal protective equipment while handling and using drain cleaning equipment. Drains may contain chemicals, bacteria and other substances that may be toxic, infectious, cause burns or other issues. Appropriate personal protective equipment always includes ANSIapproved safety glasses and heavy-duty work gloves, and may include equipment such as latex or rubber gloves, face shields, goggles, protective clothing, respirators and steel toed footwear.
20.Wash hands after use. Use hot, soapy water to wash hands and other exposed body parts exposed to drain contents after handling or using drain cleaning equipment. Do not eat or smoke while operating or handling drain cleaning equipment. This will help prevent contamination with toxic or infectious material.
Page 4 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Item 68284 68285 |
Drain Cleaner Safety Warnings (cont.)
21.Do not operate this machine if operator or machine is standing in water. Operating machine while in water increases the risk of electrical shock.
22.Only use drain cleaning machine to clean drains of recommended sizes according to these instructions. Other uses or modifying the drain cleaning machine for other applications may increase the risk of injury.
23.Be aware of possible damage to drain lines that may result from the discovery of roots and other obstacles.
24.WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before using this product. Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to a heart pacemaker could cause interference to or failure of the pacemaker. In addition, people with pacemakers should adhere to the following:
•Avoid operating power tools alone.
•Properly maintain and inspect all tools
before use to avoid electrical shock.
25.WARNING! Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (California Health & Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq.)
26.The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.
Vibration Safety
This tool vibrates during use.
Repeated or long term exposure to vibration may cause temporary or permanent physical injury, particularly to the hands, arms and shoulders. To reduce the risk of vibration-related injury:
1.Anyone using vibrating tools regularly or for an extended period should first be examined by a doctor and then have regular medical check-ups to ensure medical problems are not being caused or worsened from use. Pregnant women or people who have impaired blood circulation to the hand, past hand injuries, nervous system disorders, diabetes, or Raynaud’s Disease should not use this tool.
If you feel any symptoms related to vibration (such as tingling, numbness, and white or blue fingers), seek medical advice as soon as possible.
2.Do not smoke during use. Nicotine reduces the blood supply to the hands and fingers, increasing the risk of vibration-related injury.
3.Wear suitable gloves to reduce the vibration effects on the user.
4.Use tools with the lowest vibration when there is a choice.
5.Include vibration-free periods each day of work.
6.Grip tool as lightly as possible (while still keeping safe control of it). Let the tool do the work.
7.To reduce vibration, maintain the tool as explained in this manual. If any abnormal vibration occurs, stop use immediately.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Page 5 |
SAFETY
Grounding
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK AND DEATH FROM INCORRECT GROUNDING WIRE CONNECTION:
Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from
the plug. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician.
Grounded Tools: Tools with Three Prong Plugs
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
2. The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire inside the cord to the grounding system in the tool. The green wire in the cord must be the only wire connected to the tool’s grounding system and must never be attached to an electrically “live” terminal. (See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)
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3. The tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, |
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properly installed and grounded in accordance with |
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all codes and ordinances. The plug and outlet should |
3-Prong Plug and Outlet |
look like those in the preceding illustration. |
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(See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.) |
1.Tools marked with “Grounding Required” have a three wire cord and three prong grounding plug. The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet.
If the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of electric shock. (See 3-Prong Plug and Outlet.)
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
Your machine is equipped with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), which protects you against shock if a short circuit should occur. Check that the receptacle is properly grounded and test the GFCI before each use.
1.Plug the GFCI Power Plug into a grounded, 120 VAC electrical outlet.
2.Press the TEST button. The GFCI indicator light will go out and power to the machine should cut off.
3.WARNING! If the light does not go out when test button is pushed, equipment should not be used until proper repairs can be made.
4.To restore power after test, push the reset button. WARNING! If the machine doesn’t start,
stops while running, or if you experience a mild shock, do not use the machine. Have it repaired or replaced by a licensed electrician.
Note: The Power Cord is not GFCI protected from the GFCI unit to the 3-prong plug in the electrical outlet.
Page 6 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Item 68284 68285 |
Extension Cords
1.Grounded tools require a three wire extension cord. Double Insulated tools can use either
a two or three wire extension cord.
2.As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and possible tool damage.
(See Table A on page 7.)
3.The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. For example, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord. (See Table A.)
4.When using more than one extension cord to make up the total length, make sure each cord contains at least the minimum wire size required. (See Table A.)
5.If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size. (See Table A.)
6.If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix “W-A” (“W” in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use.
7.Make sure the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified electrician before using it.
8.Protect the extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet areas.
Table A: RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS* (120/240 VOLT)
NAMEPLATE |
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EXTENSION CORD |
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AMPERES |
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LENGTH |
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(at full load) |
25´ |
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50´ |
75´ |
100´ |
150´ |
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0 – 2.0 |
18 |
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18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
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2.1 |
– 3.4 |
18 |
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18 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
3.5 |
– 5.0 |
18 |
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18 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
5.1 |
– 7.0 |
18 |
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16 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
7.1 – 12.0 |
18 |
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14 |
12 |
10 |
- |
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12.1 |
– 16.0 |
14 |
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12 |
10 |
- |
- |
16.1 |
– 20.0 |
12 |
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10 |
- |
- |
- |
* Based on limiting the line voltage drop to five volts at 150% of the rated amperes.
SAFETY
SETUP
Symbology
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Double Insulated |
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Canadian Standards Association |
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Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. |
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V~ |
Volts Alternating Current |
A |
Amperes |
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n0 xxxx/min. No Load Revolutions per Minute (RPM)
Specifications
WARNING marking concerning Risk of Eye Injury. Wear ANSI approved safety goggles with side shields.
Read the manual before set-up and/or use.
WARNING marking concerning Risk of Fire.
Do not cover ventilation ducts. Keep flammable objects away.
WARNING marking concerning Risk of Electric Shock. Properly connect power cord to appropriate outlet.
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Drum Dimensions |
13″ x 6.3″ |
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Electrical Rating |
120V~, 60Hz, 5.3A |
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up to 75′ of 1/2″ Cable |
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Motor Speed |
1716 RPM |
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(Not Included) |
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Power Cord |
6′ |
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Drum Capacity |
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up to 100′ of 3/8″ Cable |
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Cable Type |
1/2″ Dia. x 50′ Long |
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Drain Pipe Capacity |
2″ to 4″ I.D. |
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(Not Included) |
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ITEM 68284 includes Power Feed |
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OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Page 7 |
SAFETY
SETUP
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
Setup - Before Use:
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.
Functions
Frame
Rotation Switch
Handle Locking Knobs
Belt Guard
Knob
Tool Tray
Belt Guard
Quick-Change
Tension Knob Enclosed
Drum
Cable
Power-Feed Lever |
Wheel |
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Sealed Air
Activated
Foot Switch
Model 68284
Belt Guard |
Belt Guard Knob |
Frame |
Tool Tray |
Quick-Change
Enclosed
Drum
Cable
Sealed Air
Activated
Foot Switch
Model 68285
Page 8 |
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. |
Item 68284 68285 |
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