YAMAHA EF3000i SERVICE MANUAL

SERVICE MANUAL
EF3000iSE
7WL-28197-E0
310140
FOREWORD
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual was written by the Yamaha Motor Company primarily for use by Yamaha dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to put an entire mechanic’s education into one manual, so it is assumed that persons using this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha generators have a basic under­standing of the mechanical precepts and pro­cedures inherent to generator repair technology. Without such knowledge, attempted repairs or service to this model may render it unfit for use and/or unsafe.
Yamaha Motor Company Ltd. is continually striving to further improve all models manufac­tured by Yamaha. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all Authorized Yamaha dealers and will, where applicable, appear in future editions of this manual.
NOTE:
This Service Manual contains information regarding periodic maintenance to the emis­sion control system. Please read this material carefully.
PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This material is distinguished by the following notation.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the machine.
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the machine.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make pro­cedures easier or clearer.
EF3000iSE
SERVICE MANUAL
©2002 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, October 2002 All rights reserved. Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
MANUAL FORMAT
The procedures in this manual are organized in a sequential, step-by-step format. The infor­mation has been compiled to provide the mechanic with an easy to read, handy refer­ence that contains comprehensive explana­tions of all disassembly, repair, assembly, and inspection operations. In this revised format, the condition of a faulty component will precede an arrow symbol and the course of action required will follow the symbol, e.g.,
•Bearings Pitting/damage Replace.
EXPLODED DIAGRAM
Each chapter provides exploded diagrams before each disassembly section for ease in identifying the correct disassembly and assembly procedures.
12
GEN
INFO
INSP
ADJ
34
ENG
ELEC
–+
5
SPEC
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS (Refer to the illustration)
Illustrated symbols 1 through 5 are designed as thumb tabs to indicate the chapters number and content.
General information
1
Periodic inspections and adjustments
2
Engine
3
Electrical
4
Specifications
5
67
89
T
.
R
.
0A
B
CDE
E
G
M
FGH
B
LS
M
IJK
LT
4
New
Illustrated symbols 6 through B are used to identify the specific tools and test equipment.
Filling fluid
6
Lubricant
7
Special tool
8
Tightening
9
Wear limit, clearance
0
Engine speed
A
, V, A
B
Illustrated symbols C through K in the exploded diagram indicate the grades of lubri­cant and the locations of the lubrication points.
Apply engine oil
C
Apply gear oil
D
Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
E
Apply wheel bearing grease
F
Apply lightweight lithium-soap base grease
G
Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
H
Apply a locking agent (LOCTITE
I
Apply Yamaha bond
J
Use a new one
K
®
)
INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
PERIODIC INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
SERIAL NUMBER ...............................1-1
STARTING SERIAL NUMBER ............ 1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION ON SERVICE ..................... 1-2
NOTES ON SERVICE ......................... 1-2
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS .............1-3
GASKETS, OIL SEALS,
AND O-RINGS ..................................... 1-3
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS .............. 1-3
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TESTERS
....................1-1
..................1-2
...........1-4
CHAPTER 2.
PERIODIC INSPECTIONS
AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION MAINTENANCE INTERVALS CHART (For Canada) PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/ LUBRICATION INTERVALS COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS ENGINE
....................................................2-3
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE CHECKING ..2-3
OIL LEVEL CHECKING ....................... 2-3
OIL REPLACEMENT ...........................2-4
FUEL LEAKAGE .................................. 2-5
FUEL TANK FILTER ...........................2-6
FUEL PIPE STRAINER ....................... 2-7
AIR FILTER ELEMENT .......................2-8
MUFFLER ............................................2-9
VALVE CLEARANCE
ADJUSTMENT ..................................2-10
AIR GAP BETWEEN TCI UNIT
AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO ...........2-13
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...........2-14
ENGINE SPEED (NO LOAD) ............ 2-16
ECONOMY ENGINE SPEED ............ 2-16
CHOKE CABLE ................................. 2-17
BREATHER HOSE ............................2-17
.......................................2-1
............................................2-1
....................2-1
..............2-2
ELECTRICAL
SPARK PLUG ................................... 2-18
MAIN SWITCH .................................. 2-19
ECONOMY SWITCH ........................ 2-20
PILOT LIGHT .................................... 2-20
OVERLOAD WARNING LIGHT ........ 2-20
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER ................... 2-21
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER
(120 V-60 Hz) .................................... 2-21
RECEPTACLE .................................. 2-22
AC SWITCH (NFB)
(120 V-60 Hz/23.5 A) ........................ 2-22
AC SWITCH (NFB)
(120 V-60 Hz/15 A) ........................... 2-23
FUSES .............................................. 2-23
BATTERY .......................................... 2-25
BATTERY TERMINAL ...................... 2-25
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE ............... 2-26
BATTERY CHARGING ..................... 2-29
......................................... 2-18
CHAPTER 3.
ENGINE
PANELS AND COVERS CONTROL PANEL FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL UNIT
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz .................. 3-7
AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER
230 V-50 Hz ........................................ 3-8
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
RECOIL STARTER REMOVAL ........ 3-12
FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
REMOVAL ......................................... 3-12
FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
INSTALLATION ................................. 3-13
RECOIL STARTER
DISASSEMBLY ................................. 3-14
RECOIL STARTER INSPECTION .... 3-14
RECOIL STARTER ASSEMBLY ....... 3-15
ENGINE ASSEMBLY CHASSIS AND CASTERS MUFFLER
MUFFLER INSTALLATION ............... 3-20
.............................................. 3-19
.......................... 3-1
................................... 3-3
......... 3-5
.............................. 3-7
................................ 3-8
.................. 3-9
............................. 3-17
..................... 3-18
GENERATOR .........................................3-21
GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL .........................................3-22
GENERATOR ASSEMBLY
INSTALLATION .................................3-23
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
AND CYLINDER HEAD ..........................3-25
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL ...........3-26
PUSH ROD INSPECTION ................. 3-26
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION ......3-26
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY ......... 3-27
BREATHER HOSE ............................3-27
VALVE ....................................................3-28
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING
REMOVAL .........................................3-29
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING
INSPECTION .....................................3-29
LOCKER ARM INSPECTION ............3-30
VALVE SEAT INSPECTION .............. 3-31
VALVE LAPPING ..............................3-32
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING
ASSEMBLY .......................................3-33
CRANKCASE COVER
AND CAMSHAFT ...................................3-34
CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL ....3-35
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION ................3-35
VALVE LIFTER INSPECTION ........... 3-36
CAMSHAFT ASSEMBLY ..................3-36
CRANKCASE COVER
INSPECTION .....................................3-36
CRANKCASE COVER
INSTALLATION .................................3-36
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD,
CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASE ...... 3-37
CRANKCASE (CYLINDER)
INSPECTION .....................................3-38
PISTON AND PISTON PIN
INSPECTION .....................................3-38
PISTON RING INSPECTION ............ 3-40
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION ........... 3-41
CONNECTING ROD OIL
CLEARANCE INSPECTION .............. 3-42
PISTON RING
AND PISTON ASSEMBLY ................3-43
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY ..............3-44
CARBURETOR ...................................... 3-45
FLOAT HEIGHT INSPECTION ......... 3-49
CHOKE CABLE INSTALLATION ...... 3-50
THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ...... 3-50
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................... 3-51
THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM ..... 3-56
CHAPTER 4.
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ................ 4-1
120 V-60 Hz ........................................ 4-1
220 V-50 Hz ........................................ 4-2
230 V-50 Hz ........................................ 4-3
SWITCHES ............................................... 4-4
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY ... 4-4
IGNITION SYSTEM .................................. 4-5
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ........... 4-5
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ........... 4-11
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ......... 4-11
STARTER MOTOR ........................... 4-14
CHARGING SYSTEM ............................ 4-17
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ......... 4-17
GENERATOR SYSTEM ......................... 4-20
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ......... 4-20
CHAPTER 5.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ................. 5-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ........ 5-4
ENGINE .............................................. 5-4
GENERATOR AND ELECTRICAL ...... 5-7
LUBRICATION POINTS
AND LUBRICANT TYPES ....................... 5-8
TIGHTENING TORQUE ........................... 5-9
GENERAL TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS ................................. 5-11
DEFINITION OF UNITS ......................... 5-11
WIRE ROUTING DIAGRAM ................... 5-12
1
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
SERIAL NUMBER
The serial number is printed on a label which is affixed to the generator as shown.
NOTE:
The first three characters of this number are
SWL1010T
for model identification, the remaining digits are the unit production number.
GEN
INFO
1
SWL1020J
STARTING SERIAL NUMBER
Model Code
120 V-60 Hz 7WL2 7WL-220101~
220 V-50 Hz 7WL3 7WL-330101~
230 V-50 Hz 7WL3 7WL-300101~
230 V-50 Hz 7WL3 7WL-350101~
NOTE:
Starting serial
number
1-1
SVU1030
SVU1040
SVU1050
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY CAUTION ON SERVICE
1. Fire prevention When servicing the engine, always keep the engine and yourself away from fire.
NOTES ON SERVICE
1. Correct tools Be sure to use the correct special tool for the job to guard against damage.
2. Oil, grease and seals Be sure to use genuine Yamaha oils, grease and sealers, or the equivalents.
INFO
SVU1060
SVU1070
SVU1080
3. Expendable parts Always replace the gaskets, O-rings, cotter pins and circlips with new parts when servicing engine.
4. Tightening torque Be sure to follow torque specifications. When tightening bolts, nuts or screws, start with the largest-diameter fastener and work from an inner position to an outer position in a crisscross pattern.
5. Notes on disassembly and assembly
a. Parts should be cleaned in solvent and blown dry with com-
pressed air after disassembly.
SVU1090
SVU1100
b. Contact surfaces of moving parts should be oiled when reas-
sembled.
c. Make sure that the parts move smoothly after each section of
the machine is assembled.
1-2
SVU1110
GEN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
ALL REPLACEMENT PARTS
We recommend the use of genuine Yamaha parts for all replace­ments. Use oil and/or grease, recommended by Yamaha, for assembly and adjustment.
GASKETS, OIL SEALS, AND O-RINGS
1. All gaskets, seals, and O-rings should be replaced when an engine is overhauled. All gaskets surfaces, oil seal lips, and O­rings must be cleaned.
2. Properly oil all mating parts and bearings during reassembly. Apply grease to the oil seal lips.
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install the bearing(s) 1 and oil seal(s) 2 with their manufacture’s marks or numbers facing outward. (In other words, the stamped let­ters must be on the side exposed to view.) When installing oil seal(s), apply a light coating of light-weight lithium base grease to the seal lip(s). Oil the bearings liberally when installing.
INFO
SVU1120
CAUTION:
Do not use compressed air to spin the bearings dry. This causes damage to the bearing surfaces.
1-3
SVU1130
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TESTERS
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TESTERS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool will help pre­vent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list pro­vided to avoid errors when placing an order.
NOTE:
For USA and Canada, use part number starting with YM-, YU-
or YS-”.
For others, use part number starting with 90890-.
1. Piston ring compressor P/N. YU-33294, 90890-05158 This tool is used to compress the piston rings when installing the piston.
INFO
SVU1140
SVU1150
SVU1160
2. Valve spring compressor P/N. YM-01253, 90890-01253 This tool is used to remove the valve springs.
3. Thickness gauge P/N. YU-26900-9, 90890-03079 This gauge is used to adjust valve clearance, piston clearance and piston ring end gap.
4. Cylinder gauge Commercially available This instrument is used for checking cylinder bore size and con­dition.
1-4
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TESTERS
GEN
INFO
1
2
3
4
SWL1010
SWL1020
SWL1040
5. Inductive self-powered tachometer
1
P/N. YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer
2
P/N. 90890-03113
3
P/N. 90793-80009
4
P/N. 90793-80032
This instrument is used for reading engine r/min.
SWL1050
SVU1180
SVU1190
SVU1200
6. Compression gauge 1 P/N. YU-33223, 90890-03081 Adapter 2 P/N. YU-33223-3, 90890-04082 This gauge is used for checking engine compression.
7. Dial gauge P/N. YU-03097, 90890-03097 This instrument is used for checking crankshaft side clearance.
8. Piston pin puller P/N. YU-01304, 90890-01304 This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
9. Sheave holder P/N. YS-01880-A, 90890-01701 This tool is necessary for holding the flywheel or rotor.
SVU1205
1-5
SWL1030
SPECIAL TOOLS AND TESTERS
10.Rotor assembly holder Commercially available This tool is necessary for holding the rotor.
GEN
INFO
1
2
1
SVU1210
SVU1220
SVU1230
SVU1240
11.Rotor puller
1
P/N. YU-33270-B
2
P/N. 90890-01362
This tool is necessary for removing the flywheel.
12.Pocket tester P/N. YU-03112-C, 90890-03112 This instrument is necessary for checking the electrical system.
13.Dynamic spark tester 1 P/N. YM-34487 Ignition checker 2 P/N. 90890-06754 This instrument is necessary for checking the ignition system components.
2
SVU1250
14.MF Battery charging Commercially available This instrument is necessary for charging the electrical system.
SWL1060
1-6
INSP
ADJ
INTRODUCTION/MAINTENANCE INTERVALS CHART (For Canada)/
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS
PERIODIC INSPECTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended inspections and adjust­ments. These preventive maintenance procedures, if followed, will ensure more reliable machine operation and a longer service life. The need for costly overhaul work will be greatly reduced. This information applies to machines already in service as well as new machines that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians should be familiar with this entire chapter.
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS CHART (For Canada)
Proper periodic maintenance is important. Especially important are the maintenance services related to emissions control. These controls not only function to ensure cleaner air but are also vital to proper engine operation and maximum performance. In the following maintenance tables, the services related to emissions control are indicated as “*” in the chart.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS
ÈÉÊËÌÍ
Item Remarks
Ï
*Spark Plug
Ð
*Valve Clearance Check and adjust when engine is cold.
*Crankcase breather
Ñ
system
Ò
*Idle speed Check and adjust engine idle speed.
Ó
*Exhaust System
Ö
Engine Oil
Ù
*Air Filter
Ú
Fuel Filter
Û
Fuel Line
Ü
*Choke knob Check choke operation.
Ý
Cooling System Check for fan damage.
Þ
Starting System
Á
*Decarbonization More frequently if necessary.
+
Generation Check the pilot light comes on.
,
Fittings/Fasteners
Check condition. Adjust gap and clean. Replace if necessary.
Check breather hose for cracks or damage. Replace if necessary.
Check for leakage.
Ô
Retighten or replace gasket if necessary.
Check muffler screen and spark arrester.
Õ
Clean/replace if necessary.
×
Check oil level.
Ø
Replace.
Clean. Replace if necessary.
Clean fuel tank filter. Replace if necessary.
Check fuel hose for crack or damage. Replace if necessary.
ß
Check recoil starter operation.
À
Check electric starter operation.
Check all fittings and fasteners. Correct if necessary.
Pre-Opera-
tion check
(daily)
Î
Initial 1 month or 20 Hr
●●
Every
3 months
or 50 Hr
Every 6 months or 100 Hr
Every
12 months
or 300 Hr
*: Related to emission control system.
2-1
INSP
ADJ
COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS
COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS
7
Front right view
6
5
4
1
3
2
Rear left view
9
8
0
C
B
A
SWL2180T
1
Cover 1
2
Panel 1
3
Cover 2
4
Cover 3
5
Cap 1
6
Cap 2
7
Panel 2
8
Cover 4
9
Cover 5
0
Panel 3
A
Battery bracket
B
Panel 4
C
Cover 6
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
NOTE:
The EF3000iSE are equipped with soundproof covers and panels that cover the engine and frame.
To make periodic maintenance checks easy, remove the applicable cover or panel.
For cover or panel removal and installation, refer to PANELS AND COVERS in CHAPTER 3.
2-2
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE CHECKING/
OIL LEVEL CHECKING
ENGINE
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE CHECKING
1. Remove:
Panel 2
Panel 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Check the areas outside of the engine for
SWL2020J
oil leakage.
Oil leakage → Replace the gasket, oil seal, or O-ring.
3. Install:
Panel 4
Panel 2
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
1
a
1
SWL2010T
SWL2040J
OIL LEVEL CHECKING
1. Check:
Oil level with oil level warning light 1
Set the main switch to START” “”
or set it to “ON” “” and pull the recoil starter to check that the oil level warn­ing light 1 flashes. Oil level warning light flashes → Add oil. Oil level warning light does not flash OK
2. Remove:
Panel 2 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
Oil filler cap 1
3. Check:
Check that the engine oil is at the spec­ified level a.
Oil level checking steps:
Place the generator on a level surface.
Warm up the engine for several minutes.
Stop the engine.
Check that the engine oil is at the specified
level a. Add oil if necessary.
2-3
INSP
ADJ
OIL LEVEL CHECKING/
OIL REPLACEMENT
4. Install:
Oil filler cap
Panel 2
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
NOTE:
Tighten the oil filler cap securely by hand.
OIL REPLACEMENT
1. Warm up the engine for several minutes.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove:
Panel 2
Cap 2
Cap 1
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
4. Place a receptacle under the engine.
5. Remove:
Oil drain bolt
6. Tilt the engine to drain the oil completely.
7. Tighten:
Oil drain bolt
1
SWL2060J
È
1
1
SWL2050J
Oil drain bolt:
17 Nm (1.7 m · kg, 12 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
8. Remove:
Oil filler cap 1
9. Fill:
Recommended oil: È YAMALUBE 4 (10W-30) or SAE
10W-30 type SE
É SAE #30 Ê SAE #20 Ë SAE 10W
Engine oil quantity:
0.6 L (0.53 Imp qt, 0.63 US qt)
NOTE:
Recommended engine oil classification: API Service “SE” or “SF”, if not available, “SD”.
SVU2060
2-4
INSP
ADJ
OIL REPLACEMENT/
FUEL LEAKAGE
É
SVW2070T
Recommended oil:
SAE #30 or 10W-30
È
or 10W-40
SAE #20 or 10W-30
É
or 10W-40
SAE 10W or 10W-30
Ê
or 10W-40 SAE #40: Above 35 °C (95 °F) Engine oil quantity:
0.6 L (0.53 Imp qt, 0.63 US qt)
NOTE:
Recommended engine oil classification: API Service “SE” or “SF”, if not available, “SD”.
For Canada
È
Except for Canada
É
10.Install:
Oil filler cap
NOTE:
Tighten the oil filler cap securely by hand.
11.Install:
Cap 1
Cap 2
Panel 2
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
FUEL LEAKAGE
1. Remove:
Cover 1
Cover 5
Cover 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Fuel tank bolts Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
3. Slide the fuel tank to check for leakage.
CAUTION:
When sliding the fuel tank, be sure not to extremely bend, twist, or pull the fuel hoses.
2-5
INSP
ADJ
SWL2070J
FUEL LEAKAGE/
FUEL TANK FILTER
4. Check:
Leakage Check at fuel tank, fuel cock, fuel hoses, and carburetor.
CAUTION:
Replace the fuel hoses every four years.
5. Install:
Fuel tank Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
6. Install:
Cover 4
Cover 5
Cover 1
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
1
2
FUEL TANK FILTER
WARNING
Do not smoke, and keep away from open flames, sparks, or any other source of fire when handling or in the vicinity of fuel.
1. Remove:
Fuel tank cap 1
Fuel tank filter 2
2. Inspect:
Fuel tank filter Damage → Replace.
3. Clean:
Fuel tank filter
NOTE:
Clean the fuel tank filter with solvent, and then dry it thoroughly.
4. Install:
Fuel tank filter
Fuel tank cap
WARNING
Be sure the tank cap is tightened securely.
SVU2080J
2-6
INSP
ADJ
FUEL PIPE STRAINER
FUEL PIPE STRAINER
WARNING
Do not smoke, and keep away from open flames, sparks, or any other source of fire when handling or in the vicinity of fuel.
1. Drain the fuel.
2. Remove:
Cover 1
Cover 5
Cover 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
3. Remove:
Fuel hose (fuel cock end)
Fuel tank
Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
1
SWL2080J
4. Remove:
Fuel hose (fuel tank end)
Fuel pipe strainer 1
5. Inspect:
Fuel pipe strainer Damage → Replace.
6. Clean:
Fuel pipe strainer
NOTE:
Clean the fuel pipe strainer with solvent, and then dry it thoroughly.
7. Install:
Fuel pipe strainer
Fuel hose (fuel tank end)
8. Install:
Fuel tank
Fuel hose (fuel cock end)
Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
9. Install:
Cover 4
Cover 5
Cover 1
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2-7
INSP
ADJ
AIR FILTER ELEMENT
2
1
1
1
2
SWL2090J
SVU2100J
AIR FILTER ELEMENT
1. Remove:
Panel 4
Cover 5
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Hooks 1
Air filter element case 2
3. Remove:
Air filter element 1 1
Air filter element 2 2
NOTE:
4. Inspect:
Air filter elements Damage → Replace.
5. Clean:
Air filter element 1 Wash the air filter elements in kero­sene.
NOTE:
Be sure to squeeze the excess kerosene out of the air filter element 1.
6. Lubricate:
Air filter element 1 Soak the air filter element 1 in a 2–4:1 mixture of kerosene and engine oil.
NOTE:
Be sure to squeeze the excess kerosene and engine oil out of the air filter element 1.
CAUTION:
Do not twist the air filter elements, other­wise they can tear.
Do not wash the air filter elements in gas­oline or in acid, alkaline, or organic sol­vents.
7. Install:
Air filter element 1
Air filter element 2
NOTE:
Insert air filter element 1 into air filter element 2, and then install them into the air filter case.
SWL2110
2-8
INSP
ADJ
AIR FILTER ELEMENT/
MUFFLER
SWL2120J
a
b
2
1
6
2
5
4
3
8. Install:
Air filter element case 1
Hooks 2
NOTE:
Align the projection a of the air filter case with the slot b in the air filter element bracket, and then install the air filter case.
Make sure that the air intake duct 3 is securely installed onto the frame 4.
Make sure that the air vent hose 5 and drain hose 6 are securely installed onto the frame 4.
9. Install:
Cover 5
Panel 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
1
CAUTION:
The engine should never run without the air filter element installed, otherwise exces­sive piston and/or cylinder wear may result.
MUFFLER
1. Remove:
Engine assembly Refer to ENGINE ASSEMBLY in CHAPTER 3.
2. Remove:
Muffler Refer to “MUFFLER” in CHAPTER 3.
3. Remove:
Muffler band 1
Muffler cap 2
Muffler screen 3
Spark arrester 4
SWL2400J
2-9
INSP
ADJ
MUFFLER/
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
4. Decarbonize:
Exhaust pipe 1
Muffler 2
Muffler screen 3
Spark arrester 4
Tap on the muffler in the area shown in the illustration to loosen carbon buildup, and then shake it out of the end of the
SWL2410J
Do not use a wire to clean the muffler, oth­erwise the noise damping material may come out, and the damping effect may be reduced.
muffler.
CAUTION:
5. Install:
Spark arrester
Muffler screen
Muffler cap
Muffler band
Muffler
Refer to “MUFFLER” in CHAPTER 3.
6. Install:
Engine assembly Refer to ENGINE ASSEMBLY in CHAPTER 3.
4
3
2
1
SWL2130J
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Breather hose 1
Spark plug cap 2
Cylinder head cover 3
Spark plug 4
2-10
INSP
ADJ
SWL2140J
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
3. Gently pull the recoil starter to bring the piston to top dead center of its compres­sion stroke (when the screwdriver inserted into the spark plug hole reaches the highest position).
NOTE:
If the piston is at top dead center of the exhaust stroke, turn the crankshaft one full turn (360°) to set the piston at top dead center of the compression stroke.
SWL2150J
4. Measure:
Valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
NOTE:
Valve clearance must be measured when the engine is cool to the touch.
Intake valve (cold):
0.18 ~ 0.22 mm (0.007 ~ 0.009 in)
Exhaust valve (cold):
0.18 ~ 0.22 mm (0.007 ~ 0.009 in)
Thickness gauge:
YU-26900-9, 90890-03079
2-11
INSP
ADJ
2
1
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
5. Adjust:
Valve clearance
Adjustment steps:
Loosen the locknut 1.
Turn the adjuster 2 in or out to obtain the
proper clearance.
SWL2160J
SWL2170J
1
1
2
2
3
4
SWL2180J
Adjuster Valve clearance
Turn in Decrease
Turn out Increase
Tighten the locknut 1.
Locknut:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
6. Install:
Spark plug 1
Cylinder head cover 2
Spark plug cap
3
Breather hose 4
Cylinder head cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
Spark plug:
18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb)
7. Install:
Panel 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2-12
INSP
ADJ
AIR GAP BETWEEN TCI UNIT AND FLYWHEEL
MAGNETO
AIR GAP BETWEEN TCI UNIT AND FLY­WHEEL MAGNETO
1. Remove:
Fuel tank
Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
Air filter element assembly
Refer to AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL UNIT and AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER” in CHAPTER 3.
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” in CHAPTER
3.
Recoil starter
Flywheel magneto cover
Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY­WHEEL MAGNETO in CHAPTER 3.
SWL2420J
2. Measure:
Air gap between TCI unit and flywheel
magneto Use a thickness gauge 1. Out of specification → Adjust.
Thickness gauge:
YU-26900-9, 90890-03079
3. Adjust:
Air gap between TCI unit and flywheel
magneto
Adjustment steps:
Loosen the bolts 2.
Adjust the air gap between the TCI unit
and flywheel magneto by moving the TCI unit up or down.
Tighten the bolts 2.
Air gap between TCI unit and fly­wheel magneto:
0.5 ± 0.1 mm (0.020 ± 0.004 in)
2-13
TCI unit bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
INSP
ADJ
AIR GAP BETWEEN TCI UNIT AND FLYWHEEL
MAGNETO/COMPRESSION PRESSURE
4. Install:
Flywheel magneto cover
Recoil starter
Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY­WHEEL MAGNETO in CHAPTER 3.
Carburetor
Refer to “CARBURETOR” in CHAPTER
3.
Air filter element assembly
Refer to AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL UNIT and AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER” in CHAPTER 3.
Fuel tank
Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX in CHAPTER 3.
2
1
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
NOTE:
Measure the compression after checking and adjusting the valve clearance.
1. Warm up the engine for several minutes.
2. Remove:
Panel 4
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
3. Remove:
Spark plug cap
Spark plug
4. Connect:
Compression gauge 1
Adapter 2
Compression gauge:
YU-33223, 90890-03081
Adapter:
YU-33223-3, 90890-04082
SWL2190J
2-14
INSP
ADJ
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
5. Measure:
Compression
To measure the compression, set the main switch to “START” “” or set it to ON” “” and pull the recoil starter until the needle stops rising on the com­pression gauge.
Standard compression pressure:
400 ~ 600 kPa (4 ~ 6 kg/cm
WARNING
To prevent sparking when cranking the engine, ground the spark plug lead.
Testing steps (below minimum level):
Squirt a few drops of oil into the cylinder.
Measure the compression pressure again.
2
, 57 ~ 85 psi)
Reading Diagnosis
If higher than without oil
Worn cylinder, piston, and piston ring
Defective piston, ring(s),
If the same as without oil
valve(s), and cylinder head gasket
Improper valve timing and valve clearance
Testing steps (above maximum level):
Check the cylinder head, valve surfaces, and piston crown for carbon deposits.
6. Install:
Spark plug
Spark plug cap
Spark plug:
18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
7. Install:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2-15
INSP
ADJ
1
ENGINE SPEED (NO LOAD)/
ECONOMY ENGINE SPEED
ENGINE SPEED (NO LOAD)
1. Remove:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Connect:
Inductive self-powered tachometer or engine tachometer
1
SWL2200J
ÈÉ
a
1
a
1
SWL2020T
Inductive self-powered tachome­ter:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113 (90793-80009, 90793-80032)
3. Inspect:
Engine speed (no load) Specified engine speed → OK Out of specification → Refer to “TROU- BLESHOOTING in CHAPTER 3.
Inspection steps:
Operate the engine (no load).
Turn the economy switch 1 to “OFF” “” a.
Measure the engine speed (no load).
Engine speed (no load):
3,550 r/min
È
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
É
230 V-50 Hz
4. Install:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
ECONOMY ENGINE SPEED
1. Remove:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Connect:
Inductive self-powered tachometer or engine tachometer
1
1
Inductive self-powered tachome­ter:
YU-8036-B
Engine tachometer:
90890-03113 (90793-80009, 90793-80032)
SWL2200J
2-16
INSP
ADJ
ECONOMY ENGINE SPEED/
CHOKE CABLE/BREATHER HOSE
ÈÉ
a
1
a
1
SWL2050T
3. Inspect:
Economy engine speed Specified engine speed → OK Out of specification → Refer to “TROU- BLE SHOOTING in CHAPTER 3.
Inspection steps:
Turn the economy switch 1 to “ON” “” a.
Operate the engine (no load).
Measure the economy engine speed.
Economy engine speed (no load):
2,800 ± 50 r/min
È
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
É
230 V-50 Hz
4. Install:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
CHOKE CABLE
1. Inspect:
Choke knob (pull the choke knob all the way out) Choke knob automatically returns Adjust.
1
SWL2430J
1
SWL2220J
Adjustment steps:
Turn in the adjusting nut 1 until the choke knob does not automatically return.
BREATHER HOSE
1. Remove:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Inspect:
Breather hose 1 Cracks/damage → Replace. Poor connection → Correct.
3. Install:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2-17
INSP
ADJ
SVU2240J
SPARK PLUG
ELECTRICAL
SPARK PLUG
WARNING
Inspect and adjust the areas around the cylinder head after the engine has cooled down completely.
CAUTION:
Before removing the spark plug, use com­pressed air to clean the cylinder head cover to prevent dirt from falling into the engine.
1. Remove:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Spark plug cap
Spark plug
3. Inspect:
Electrode 1 Wear/damage → Replace.
Insulator color 2
4. Measure:
Spark plug gap a Use a wire gauge or thickness gauge. Out of specification → Regap.
Spark plug gap:
0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
SVU2250J
If necessary, clean the spark plug with a spark plug cleaner.
Standard spark plug (with resistor):
BPR4ES (NGK)
Before installing the spark plug, clean the gas­ket surface and plug surface.
2-18
INSP
ADJ
SVU2280
SPARK PLUG/
MAIN SWITCH
5. Tighten:
Spark plug
Spark plug:
18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
NOTE:
To prevent thread damage, finger tighten the spark plug before tightening it to the speci­fied torque b.
6. Install:
Spark plug cap
7. Install:
Panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
a
ÈÉ
SWL2030T
ÈÉ
SWL2040T
MAIN SWITCH
1. Check:
Main switch
Checking steps:
Set the main switch to ON “” and pull the recoil starter to start the engine.
Check that the engine stops when the main switch is set to “STOP” “” 1. Engine does not stop → Refer to “IGNI- TION SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
È
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
É
230 V-50 Hz
Check that the engine starts when the main switch is set to “START” “”. Engine does not start → Refer to “ELEC- TRIC STARTING SYSTEM in CHAPTER
4.
È
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
É
230 V-50 Hz
2-19
INSP
ADJ
ECONOMY SWITCH/PILOT LIGHT/
OVERLOAD WARNING LIGHT
ÈÉ
a
1
a
1
SWL2050T
1
ECONOMY SWITCH
1. Check:
Economy switch 1
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
È
230 V-50 Hz
É
Checking steps:
Set the economy switch 1 to “ON” “” a.
Start the engine.
Turn the switch of the electric device con-
nected to the AC outlet “ON” “” and OFF” “” to check whether the engine speed increases and decreases. Does not change → Refer to “TROUBLE- SHOOTING in CHAPTER 3 and GEN­ERATOR SYSTEM” in CHAPTER 4.
PILOT LIGHT
1. Check:
Pilot light 1
1
SWL2060T
SWL2070T
Checking steps:
Start the engine.
Check that the pilot light 1 turns on.
Refer to GENERATOR SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
OVERLOAD WARNING LIGHT
1. Check:
Overload warning light 1
2. Remove:
Control panel
Overload warning light connector
Refer to CONTROL PANEL in CHAP­TER 3.
Checking steps:
Connect three dry cell batteries (1.5 V) to the overload warning light lead.
Check that the overload warning light turns on. Does not turn on → Replace.
3. Install:
Overload warning light connector
Control panel
Refer to CONTROL PANEL in CHAP­TER 3.
2-20
1
INSP
ADJ
1
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER/
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER (120 V-60 Hz)
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER
1. Check:
DC circuit breaker
Checking steps:
Check if the DC circuit breaker knob 1 is
ab
SWL2080T
SWL2090T
set to “RESET” “” a.
If the knob 1 is set to “OFF “” b, direct current cannot be supplied.
Start the engine.
Connect a pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
DC receptacle and check if direct current is supplied.
Pocket tester:
YU-03112-C, 90890-03112
Direct current not supplied → Replace or refer to GENERATOR SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
1
DC
ON OFF
a
ON
b
SVU2330C
SWL2100T
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER (120 V-60 Hz)
1. Check:
DC circuit breaker
Checking steps:
Set the DC circuit breaker 1 to the posi- tion of “ON” a.
Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V).
Pocket tester:
YU-03112-C, 90890-03112
Start the engine.
Set the economy switch to OFF”.
Measure the DC voltage.
DC voltage:
More than 12 V at 3,550 r/min (no load at AC output current)
Set the DC circuit breaker 1 to “OFF b. Voltage is zero → OK
2-21
INSP
ADJ
RECEPTACLE/
AC SWITCH (NFB) (120 V-60 Hz/23.5 A)
È
É
Ê
1
2
2
3
5
6
4
SWL2110T
SWL2120T
RECEPTACLE
1. Check:
DC receptacle (12 V, 8.3 A) 1
DC receptacle (12 V, 12 A) 2
AC receptacles (15 A) 3
AC receptacle (23.3 A) 4
AC receptacles (15 A) 5
AC receptacles (16 A) 6
Cracks/damage → Replace. Poor connection → Correct.
120 V-60 Hz
È
220 V-50 Hz
É
230 V-50 Hz
Ê
1
AC SW
ON
ON ON
OFF
15A
ON
OFF
SWL2130T
SWL2160T
SWL2140T
AC SWITCH (NFB) (120 V-60 Hz/23.5 A)
1. Set the AC switch (NFB) 1 to the “ON”
position.
2. Connect the pocket tester (AC 120 V) to
the AC receptacle (23.3 A) and check the AC switch (NFB) for continuity.
No continuity Replace the AC switch (NFB).
Pocket tester:
YU-03112-C, 90890-03112
3. Set the AC switch (NFB) 1 to the “OFF”
b position.
4. Connect the pocket tester (AC 120 V) to
the AC receptacle (23.3 A) and check the AC switch (NFB) for continuity.
Continuity Replace the AC switch (NFB).
a
2-22
INSP
ADJ
AC SWITCH (NFB) (120 V-60 Hz/15 A)/
AC SWITCH (NFB) (120 V-60 Hz/15 A)
AC SW
ON
ON ON
OFF
15A
ON
OFF
SWL2170T
SWL2150T
1. Set the AC switch (NFB) 1 to the “ON”
position.
2. Connect the pocket tester (AC 120 V) to
the AC receptacle (15 A) and check the AC switch (NFB) for continuity.
No continuity → Replace the AC switch (NFB).
Pocket tester:
YU-03112-C, 90890-03112
3. Set the AC switch (NFB) 1 to the “OFF”
b
position.
4. Connect the pocket tester (AC 120 V) to
the AC receptacle (15 A) and check the AC switch (NFB) for continuity.
Continuity → Replace the AC switch (NFB).
FUSES
a
1
2
3
SWL2280J
FUSES
CAUTION:
To avoid a short circuit, always set the main switch to “STOP” “” when check- ing or replacing a fuse.
1. Remove:
Cover 5 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Battery bracket 1
Battery band 2
Battery
NOTE:
To check the fuses, slide the battery out with the positive battery lead and negative battery lead connected to the battery.
3. Remove:
Starter relay 1
Fuse 2
Fuse (spare)
3
2
1
SWL2290J
2-23
INSP
ADJ
FUSES
4. Check:
Fuses
Checking steps:
Connect the pocket tester ( and check the continuity.
NOTE:
Set the pocket tester selector to
Pocket tester:
YU-03112-C, 90890-03112
If the pocket tester indicates “∞”, replace the fuse.
5. Replace:
Blown fuse
Replacing steps:
• Set the main switch to “STOP” “”.
Install a new fuse of the correct amperage.
Set the main switch to ON” “” and ver-
ify if the electrical circuit is operational.
If the fuse immediately blows again, check the electrical circuit.
Ω ×
1) to a fuse
Ω ×
1
Fuse amperage:
10 A
WARNING
Never use a fuse with an amperage other than that specified. Improvising or using a fuse with the wrong amperage rating may cause extensive damage to the electrical system and could possibly cause a fire.
6. Install:
Fuse (spare)
Fuse
Starter relay
7. Install:
Battery
Battery band
Battery bracket
8. Install:
Cover 5 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2-24
INSP
ADJ
DANGER/POISON
EYES EXPLOSIVE
GASES CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR INJURY
IN U.S.A., YUASA BATTERY, INC, SERVICED BY : READING, PA. 19612
SHIELD
SPARKS FLAMES SMOKING
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
NO
SULFURIC ACID
CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR SEVERE BURNS
FLUSH EYES IMMEDIATELY WITH WATER GET MEDICAL HELP FAST
LEAD
AH17
RETURN
RECYCLE
Pb
SWL2450
BATTERY/
BATTERY TERMINAL
BATTERY
WARNING
Battery fluid is poisonous and dangerous, causes severe burns, etc. Contains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidote: EXTERNAL – Flush with water. INTERNAL – Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Call a physi­cian immediately. Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc. away. Venti­late when charging or using in enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
3
1
2
SWL2300J
SWL2310J
BATTERY TERMINAL
1. Remove:
Cover 5 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
2. Remove:
Battery bracket 1
Battery band 2
Battery 3
CAUTION:
When removing the battery, disconnect the negative lead first.
3. Check:
Battery terminal Dirty terminal → Clean with a wire brush. Poor connection → Correct.
NOTE:
After cleaning the terminals, apply grease lightly to the terminals.
2-25
INSP
ADJ
BATTERY TERMINAL/
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE
4. Install:
Battery
Battery band
Battery bracket
CAUTION:
Connect the positive lead to the battery ter­minal first.
5. Install:
Cover 5 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND CAPS”.
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE
1. Fill:
CAUTION:
Never remove the sealing sheet (alumin­ium seal) from the battery until the bat­tery is filled with electrolyte. If battery plates are exposed to air, they will oxidize. As a result, power will not be generated as specified.
Add electrolyte so that its level is correct as specified. An incorrect electrolyte level has an adverse effect on battery performance. The quantity of electrolyte varies with the type of the electrolyte container. Use only the amount of electrolyte in the con­tainer which comes with the battery.
Avoid using any electrolyte other than specified. The specific gravity of the MF battery electrolyte is 1.320 (20 °C). (The specific gravity of the general type battery elec­trolyte is 1.280.) If the electrolyte whose specific gravity is less than 1.320, the sulfuric acid will decrease and thus low battery perfor­mance will result. Should any electrolyte, whose specific gravity is 1.320 or more, be used, the bat­tery plates will corrode and battery life will shorten.
2-26
INSP
ADJ
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE
a. Place the battery on a level surface. b. Remove the sealing sheet 1.
Filler port
2
SWL2320J
c. Take the electrolyte container out of the
vinyl bag.
d. Detach the strip of caps (used as battery
plugs) 1.
Six sealed areas of container
2
NOTE:
Do not lose the strip of caps because it will be used as battery plugs.
SWL2330J
CAUTION:
Do not peel or pierce the sealed areas.
SWL2340J
e. Turn the electrolyte container upside
down with the six sealed areas in line with the six filler ports of the battery.
f. Push the container down strongly enough
to break the seals. The electrolyte will start to flow into the battery.
CAUTION:
Do not tilt the container as the electrolyte may stop flowing.
Never remove the container from the bat­tery until all electrolyte has drained from the container.
2-27
INSP
ADJ
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE
g. Leave the container in this position for
20 minutes or longer to allow proper chemical reaction.
NOTE:
Make sure air bubbles are rising from all six filler ports.
If air bubbles are not rising from a filler port, tap the top of the container a few times.
SWL2350J
SWL2360J
Do not cut the connected parts.
h. Be certain that all the electrolyte has been
drained from the container.
i. Fit the strip of caps (battery plugs)
securely into the filler ports. Make sure the top of the strip is at the same level as the top of the battery.
Press down horizontally with both hands.
1
CAUTION:
Never remove the strip of caps, nor add any water or electrolyte.
WARNING
Do not attempt boost charging under any circumstances.
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dan­gerous, causing severe burns, etc. Con­tains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidote: External Flush with water. Internal Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physi­cian immediately. Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. Batter­ies produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc., away. Ven­tilate when charging or using in enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
2-28
INSP
ADJ
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE/
BATTERY CHARGING
2. Check:
Using a digital voltmeter, the state of a discharged MF battery can be checked by measuring open-circuit voltage (the voltage measured with the positive and negative terminals being disconnected).
CAUTION:
The battery must be charged after it is filled with electrolyte. If this is not done, the life of the battery will be shortened drastically.
SWL2380J
SWL2390J
BATTERY CHARGING
1. Check:
Battery voltage Check the battery voltage using an MF battery tester (commercially available). Within green range → Correct Within yellow or red range → Charge the battery.
2. Recharge the battery using an MF battery charger (commercially available).
Charge the battery to the specified
electric current and to the specified volt­age.
Charging amperage and charg­ing time:
1.2 A × 5 ~ 10 hr
Charging voltage:
12.8 V or more
2-29
PANELS AND COVERS
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
PANELS AND COVERS
ENGINE
È
ENG
È
È
È
5
È
8
2
7
È
4
È
3
1
È
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Panels and covers removal
Fuel tank/fuel hose Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL
Starter handle Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY-
1Cover 1 1 2Cover 5 1 3 Panel 1 1 4 Panel 3 1 5 Battery bracket 1 6Cover 2 1
6
È
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
BOX”.
WHEEL MAGNETO”.
È
SWL3010
3-1
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
PANELS AND COVERS
È
ENG
È
È
È
5
È
8
2
7
È
4
È
3
1
È
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
7Cover 6 1 8Cover 3 1
6
È
NOTE:
To remove the control box, disconnect the necessary couplers and leads. It is not necessary to remove the cover 3 from the control box.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
È
SWL3010
3-2
CONTROL PANEL
CONTROL PANEL
ENG
1
E
4
9
8
0
A
3
120 V-60 Hz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
220 V-50 Hz 230 V-50 Hz
1
9
3
D
C
2
B
3
2
1
9
D
2
2
4
5
6
7
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Control panel removal
Choke cable (carburetor end) Refer to “CARBURETOR”. 1 Control panel assembly 1 2 Wire harness 1
3 Ground terminal 1 4 Engine speed limiter/oil level warning
unit
4
5
6
7
F
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
NOTE:
Disconnect all couplers and leads.
1
NOTE:
After installing all parts, refer to “WIRE ROUTING DIAGRAM in CHAPTER 5 to check the cable, lead, and hose routings.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3010T
3-3
CONTROL PANEL
ENG
1
4
9
120 V-60 Hz
1
8
0
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
3
220 V-50 Hz 230 V-50 Hz
1
D
9
E
3
3
C
2
B
3
2
1
D
9
2
4
2
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
F
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
1 2 3
4
5 6 7 8 9
0 A
B C
D E F
Control panel disassembly
Main switch 1
Economy switch 1
Fuel cock knob 1
Choke knob 1
Oil level warning light 1
Pilot light 1
Overload warning light 1
DC receptacle (12 V, 8.3 A) 1
DC circuit breaker 1
AC switch (NFB) (15 A) 1
AC switch (NFB) (23.5 A) 1
AC receptacle (15 A × 2) 1
AC receptacle (23.3 A) 1
DC receptacle (12 V, 12 A) 1
AC receptacle (15 A × 2) 1 For assembly, reverse the disassembly
AC receptacle (16 A × 2) 1
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
NOTE:
After installing the fuel cock knob, check it for proper operation.
procedure.
SWL3010T
3-4
FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX
FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
ENG
2
3
È
a
7
1
9
,
9
+
È
4
6
5
1
9
9
10
È
8
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
+
230 V-50 Hz
,
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Fuel tank and control box removal
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
Cover 1/cover 5/panel 4/panel 2 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND
CAPS in CHAPTER 2. Fuel Drain. Choke cable (carburetor end) Refer to “CARBURETOR”.
1 Fuel hose 2
NOTE:
When removing the fuel tank, disconnect
only the fuel cock end of the fuel hose.
2 Fuel tank cap 1 3Cover 4 1 4 Fuel tank 1 5 Fuel pipe strainer 1 6 Fuel tank filter 1
SWL3020T
3-5
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
FUEL TANK AND CONTROL BOX
ENG
2
È
a
7
1
9
,
9
+
10
5
1
9
9
È
8
È
6
3
4
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
7 Fuel level gauge 1
8 Ground lead 1 9 Wire harness 1
10 Control box 1
NOTE:
To install the fuel level gauge, face the
E mark toward the control panel a.
NOTE:
Disconnect all couplers, leads, and con-
nectors.
NOTE:
After installing all parts, refer to “WIRE
ROUTING DIAGRAM in CHAPTER 5 to
check the cable, lead, and hose routings.
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
SWL3020T
3-6
AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL UNIT
AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL UNIT
120 V-60 Hz, 220 V-50 Hz
:
4.0 Nm (0.4 m · kg, 2.9 ft · lb)
È
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
É
:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
Ê
1
4
3
5
È
8
2
New
É
ENG
6
7
Ê
Ê
120 V-60 Hz
+
+
Ê
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Air filter assembly and control unit removal
Remove the parts in the order listed
below. Cover 5/panel 3/panel 4 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND
CAPS in CHAPTER 2.
1 Air filter assembly 1 2 Breather hose 1 3 Air intake duct 1 4 Air filter element 2
NOTE:
Remove air filter element 1 and air filter
element 2 as a set.
SWL3030T
5 Throttle control motor cover 1 6 Coupler/connector 3/1 Disconnect. 7 Control unit 1 8 Control unit cover 1
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
3-7
AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE
FILTER
ENG
AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER
230 V-50 Hz
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
É
1
3
6
5
8
9
6
2
New
È
4
7
É
É
É
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Air filter assembly, control unit, and noise filter removal
Cover 1/cover 5/cover 4/cover 2/ cover 6/panel 3
1 Air filter assembly 1 2 Breather hose 1 3 Air intake duct 1 4 Air filter element 2
5 Throttle control motor cover 1 6 Coupler/connector 3/1 Disconnect. 7 Control unit 1 8 Coupler 1 Disconnect. 9 Noise filter 1
Remove the parts in the order listed
below.
Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND
CAPS in CHAPTER 2.
NOTE:
Remove air filter element 1 and air filter
element 2 as a set.
For installation, reverse the removal
procedure.
SWL3040T
3-8
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
WARNING
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
É
:
65 Nm (6.5 m · kg, 47 ft · lb)
Ê
8
11
É
ENG
13
È
10
Ê
4
È
7
È
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Recoil starter and flywheel magneto removal
Fuel tank Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL
Cover 3 Refer to PANELS AND COVERS”. Air filter assembly/control unit Refer to AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND
Carburetor Refer to “CARBURETOR”. Battery
1 Starter relay 1 2 Positive battery lead 1
6
5
Remove the parts in the order listed
below.
BOX”.
CONTROL UNIT and AIR FILTER
ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND
NOISE FILTER”.
È
9
2
1
12
É
14
3
SWL3060
Remove the battery before discon-
necting the positive battery lead and
the starter motor lead.
3 Starter motor lead 1 4Rectifier 1 5 Starter handle 1
3-9
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
É
:
65 Nm (6.5 m · kg, 47 ft · lb)
Ê
8
É
11
ENG
13
È
10
9
Ê
È
2
4
È
5
1
7
È
6
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
6 Recoil starter assembly 1 7 Recoil starter cover 1 8DC rectifier 1
9 Flywheel magneto cover 1 10 Starter pulley 1 11 TCI unit 1 12 Flywheel magneto 1 13 Woodruff key 1 14 Charging coil 1
NOTE:
After installing all parts, refer to “WIRE ROUTING DIAGRAM in CHAPTER 5 to check the cable, lead, and hose routings.
12
É
14
3
SWL3060
3-10
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Recoil starter disassembly
Starter handle 1 Bolt 1 Drive plate 1 Clip 1 Drive pawl 2 Spring 2 Sheave drum 1 Starter spring 1 Starter case 1
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedure.
SWL3070
3-11
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
RECOIL STARTER REMOVAL
1. Remove:
Starter handle 1
NOTE:
When removing the starter handle from the starter rope, be sure to wrap the starter rope around a screwdriver, etc., to prevent the rope from retracting into the starter case.
SWL3080J
ENG
1
2
FLYWHEEL MAGNETO REMOVAL
1. Remove:
Flywheel magneto nut 1
Washer
Starter pulley
NOTE:
Attach the sheave holder 2 to hold the fly­wheel magneto.
SWL3470J
Sheave holder:
YS-01880-A, 90890-01701
Rotor assembly holder:
(commercially available)
2. Remove:
Flywheel magneto 1
SWL3090J
NOTE:
Remove the flywheel magneto using a bear­ing puller (commercially available) 2.
When removing the flywheel magneto, be sure to hold it so that it does not turn.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the flywheel magneto by its fins, otherwise the fins can be damaged.
3-12
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
FLYWHEEL MAGNETO INSTALLATION
1
2
SWL3150J
1. Install:
Woodruff key 1
Flywheel magneto 2
CAUTION:
Be sure to remove any oil or grease from the tapered portion of the crankshaft using a cloth dampened with thinner.
NOTE:
Insert the woodruff key 1 into the groove in the flywheel magneto 2.
ENG
1
2
SWL3470J
2. Install:
Starter pulley
Washer
Flywheel magneto nut 1
Flywheel magneto nut:
65 Nm (6.5 m · kg, 47 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
NOTE:
Tighten the flywheel magneto nut 1 using the sheave holder 2 to hold the flywheel mag­neto.
Sheave holder:
YS-01880-A, 90890-01701
Rotor assembly holder:
(commercially available)
3. Measure:
Air gap between TCI unit and flywheel magneto Refer to AIR GAP BETWEEN TCI UNIT AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO in CHAPTER 2.
3-13
Air gap between TCI unit and fly­wheel magneto:
0.5 ± 0.1 mm (0.020 ± 0.004 in)
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
RECOIL STARTER DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove:
Starter handle 1
NOTE:
Make a knot a at the end of the starter rope to prevent the rope from being retracted into the starter case. Then, undo the knot b at the starter handle to the remove the starter handle
1
.
2. Remove:
Drum sheave 1
CAUTION:
Be sure to press down on the drum sheave, because the spring will spring out sud­denly when it is removed from the sheave drum.
1
a
b
1
SWL3100J
SWL3110J
ENG
1
1
1
2
SVU3330J
SVU3340J
3. Remove:
Starter spring 1
RECOIL STARTER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Starter rope 1
2. Inspect:
Starter spring
2
Damage/deterioration Replace.
3. Inspect:
Drive pawl 1
Drive plate 2
Wear/damage Replace.
2
SVU3350J
3-14
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
RECOIL STARTER ASSEMBLY
1
b
1. Install:
Starter spring 1
Sheave drum 2
ENG
a
1
2
3
2
a
SVU3360J
b
SWL3120J
NOTE:
Engage the starter spring outer hook a with the groove b marked “R” on the sheave drum
2
. Carefully wind the spring counterclockwise
and place it on the sheave drum 2.
2. Install:
Sheave drum 1
Starter rope 2
Starter case 3
NOTE:
Wind the starter rope 2 clockwise two turns on the sheave drum 1.
Engage the starter spring inner hook a with the strut b of the starter case 3, and then install the parts.
2
2
1
1
a
2
SVU3380J
b
a
SVU3390J
3. Install:
Springs 1
Drive pawls 2
NOTE:
Install the springs 1 and drive pawls 2 at the R marks a.
4. Install:
Clip 1
Drive plate 2
NOTE:
Align the groove a of the drive plate 2 with the sheave drum strut b, and then install the parts.
3-15
RECOIL STARTER AND FLYWHEEL MAGNETO
ENG
1
a
b
SWL3130J
2
SWL3140J
5. Install:
Bolt 1 After tightening the bolt, place the starter rope 2 in the cutout a in the sheave drum, and wind it counterclock­wise four turns.
NOTE:
Make a knot b at the end of the starter rope to prevent the rope from being retracted into the starter case.
3-16
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
16 Nm (1.6 m · kg, 11 ft · lb)
É
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
ENG
É
É
É
2
É
È
1
È
SWL3290
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Engine removal
Engine oil Drain. Fuel tank Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL
Cover 6/panel 1/battery bracket Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND
Air filter assembly/control unit Refer to AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND
Cover 3 Refer to PANELS AND COVERS”.
Recoil starter/recoil starter cover Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY-
1 Pipe frame 1 2 Engine assembly 1
3-17
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
BOX”.
CAPS in CHAPTER 2.
CONTROL UNIT and AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER”.
NOTE:
Remove the cover 3 with the control box installed.
WHEEL MAGNETO”.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
CHASSIS AND CASTERS
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
16 Nm (1.6 m · kg, 11 ft · lb)
É
CHASSIS AND CASTERS
ENG
New
1
1
1
1
2
É
5
È
É
4
É
É
3
É
5
New
SWL3490
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Chassis and caster removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”. 1 Engine mount 4 2Frame 1 3Caster 1 1 4Caster 2 1 5Caster 3 2
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
3-18
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
ENG
:
3.5 Nm (0.35 m · kg, 2.5 ft · lb)
È
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
É
:
16 Nm (1.6 m · kg, 11 ft · lb)
Ê
6
7
8
É
5
É
É
È
É
É
10
1
É
9
4
É
Ê
3
2
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Muffler removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”. 1 Exhaust pipe air shroud 1 1 2 Muffler protector 1 3 Muffler 1
4Gasket 1 5 Muffler band 1 6 Muffler cap 1 7 Muffler screen 1 8 Spark arrester 1 9 Generator cover 1
10 Exhaust pipe air shroud 2 1
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
NOTE:
Remove the muffler nut, then the muffler bolt.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3180
3-19
SWL3190J
SWL3200J
MUFFLER
ENG
MUFFLER INSTALLATION
1. Install:
Spark arrester
NOTE:
To install the spark arrester, align the projec­tion a on the spark arrester with the hole b in the muffler.
2. Install:
Muffler cap 1
NOTE:
To install the muffler cap, align the slit in the muffler cap with the projection c on the muf­fler as shown in the illustration.
SWL3210J
3. Install:
Muffler band
NOTE:
Tighten the muffler band at the angle d shown in the illustration. Make sure that the muffler band opening and muffler cap slit are not cov­ering the hole b and that the muffler cap has not come out.
d
30 ~ 60°
Muffler band:
3.5 Nm (0.35 m · kg, 2.5 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
4. Install:
Muffler
NOTE:
Finger tighten the muffler nut 1 and muffler bolt 2, and then tighten them to the specified torques, respectively.
SWL3220J
3-20
Muffler nut:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
Muffler bolt:
16 Nm (1.6 m · kg, 11 ft · lb)
GENERATOR
:
7.0 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
È
:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
É
:
65 Nm (6.5 m · kg, 47 ft · lb)
Ê
3
É
2
GENERATOR
4
4
ENG
Ê
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Generator removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”.
Muffler Refer to “MUFFLER”. 1Fan 1 2 Generator 1
É
3
1
È
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
CAUTION:
The magnetic force of the magneto rotor is very strong. Therefore, be sure to remove the magneto rotor and sta­tor coil assembly together as a set, otherwise they may be damaged.
SWL3230
3 Tube 2 4 Dowel pin 2
3-21
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3240J
GENERATOR
ENG
GENERATOR ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
CAUTION:
The magnetic force of the magneto rotor is very strong. Therefore, be sure to remove the magneto rotor and stator coil assembly together as a set, otherwise they may be damaged.
1. Remove:
Magneto rotor nut 1
NOTE:
Attach the sheave holder 2 to hold the mag­neto rotor.
Sheave holder:
YS-01880-A, 90890-01701
Rotor assembly holder:
(commercially available)
SWL3250J
SWL3260J
2. Remove:
Stator coil assembly bolts 1
NOTE:
Turn the magneto rotor until the stator coil assembly bolts are visible through the holes in the rotor, and then remove the bolts.
3. Remove:
Stator coil assembly bolts 2
Tubes
NOTE:
Turn the magneto rotor until the stator coil assembly bolts are visible through the holes in the rotor, and then remove the bolts.
3-22
SWL3270J
GENERATOR
ENG
4. Remove:
Generator assembly 1
NOTE:
Remove the magneto rotor together with the stator coil assembly using the rotor puller 2.
Fully tighten the tool holding bolts, making sure that the tool body is parallel with the magneto rotor.
CAUTION:
The magnetic force of the magneto rotor is very strong. Therefore, do not change the position of the magneto rotor and stator coil assembly during or after removal, oth­erwise they may be damaged.
Rotor puller:
YU-33270-B, 90890-01362
SWL3480J
GENERATOR ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Be sure to remove any oil or grease from the tapered portion of the magneto rotor using a cloth dampened with thinner.
1. Install:
Generator assembly
2. Install:
Stator coil assembly bolts 1
Tubes
Stator coil assembly bolts:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
NOTE:
Turn the magneto rotor until the stator coil assembly bolts are visible though the holes in the rotor, and then install the bolts 1.
3-23
SWL3280J
GENERATOR
ENG
3. Install:
Stator coil assembly bolts 2
Stator coil assembly bolts:
10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
NOTE:
Turn the magneto rotor until the stator coil assembly bolts are visible though the holes in the rotor, and then install the bolts 2.
SWL3240J
4. Tighten:
Washer
Magneto rotor nut 1
Magneto rotor nut:
65 Nm (6.5 m · kg, 47 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
NOTE:
Tighten the magneto rotor nut 1 using the sheave holder 2.
Sheave holder:
YS-01880-A, 90890-01701
Rotor assembly holder:
(commercially available)
3-24
CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND CYLINDER HEAD
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Cylinder head cover and cylinder head removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”. Muffler Refer to “MUFFLER”. Flywheel magneto Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY-
1 Spark plug cap 1 2 Spark plug 1 3 Breather hose 1 4 Cylinder head cover 1 5Gasket 1 6 Air shroud 1 7 Cylinder head assembly 1 8 Cylinder head gasket 1 9 Dowel pin 2
10 Push rod 2
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
WHEEL MAGNETO”.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3320
3-25
CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL
1. Remove:
a
b
SWL3450
SWL3330J
Cylinder head
NOTE:
Rotate the crankshaft clockwise until the mark a on the flywheel magneto is parallel with the punch mark b. This is the condition in which the piston is at top dead center of the compression stroke.
If the piston is at top dead center of the exhaust stroke, turn the crankshaft one full turn (360°) to set the piston at top dead cen­ter of the compression stroke.
Loosen the nuts in the proper sequence.
ENG
SVU3100J
SVU3110J
PUSH ROD INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Push rod runout
Runout limit:
0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Out of specification → Replace.
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Cylinder head combustion chamber Check the combustion chamber for car­bon deposits Carbon deposits → Remove.
NOTE:
Be sure not to damage the contact surface of the cylinder.
2. Inspect:
Cylinder head Cracks or damage around the spark plug hole → Replace.
3-26
CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND CYLINDER HEAD
3. Measure:
Cylinder head warpage Measure the warpage on the contact surface of the cylinder head at six points using a straightedge and thick­ness gauge.
Warpage limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
SVU3120J
Out of specification → Resurface or replace.
ENG
SWL3340J
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
Cylinder head bolts 1 to 4.
NOTE:
Tighten the bolts to the specified torques in two steps and in order from 1 to 4.
Cylinder head bolts:
1st: 12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
2nd: 20 Nm (2.0 m · kg, 14 ft · lb)
BREATHER HOSE
1. Inspect:
Breather hose 1
SVU3140J
NOTE:
Contact the end of the breather hose to the reed valve stopper a.
3-27
VALVE
VALVE
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Valve removal
Cylinder head assembly Refer to CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND
1 Locknut 2 2Adjuster 2 3 Locker arm 2 4 Valve cotter 2 5 Valve spring retainer 2 6 Valve spring 2 7 Valve (intake) 1 8 Valve (exhaust) 1 9 Valve stem seal 1
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
CYLINDER HEAD”.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3350
3-28
SVU3160J
VALVE
ENG
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING REMOVAL
1. Remove:
Valve cotter 1
Valve spring retainer 2
Valve spring 3
Valve 4
Remove the parts using the valve spring compressor 5.
CAUTION:
Do not compress the valve spring more than necessary.
Valve spring compressor:
YM-01253, 90890-01253
SVU3170J
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Valve stem length a
Valve face diameter b
Valve stem length:
Intake: 65.9 mm (2.59 in) Exhaust: 66.2 mm (2.61 in)
Valve face diameter:
Intake: 23.9 ~ 24.1 mm
(0.9409 ~ 0.9488 in)
Exhaust: 21.9 ~ 22.1 mm
(0.8622 ~ 0.8701 in)
Out of specification → Replace.
2. Measure:
Valve stem diameter
a
Valve stem diameter:
Intake: 5.448 ~ 5.463 mm
(0.2145 ~ 0.2151 in)
Exhaust: 5.440 ~ 5.445 mm
(0.2142 ~ 0.2144 in)
Wear limit:
Intake: 5.418 mm (0.2133 in) Exhaust: 5.410 mm (0.2130 in)
SVU3180J
Out of specification → Replace.
3-29
SVU3190J
SVU3200J
VALVE
ENG
3. Measure:
Valve stem runout
Runout limit:
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Out of specification → Replace.
NOTE:
The value is half of that indicated on the dial gauge.
4. Measure:
Valve spring free length a
Valve spring free length:
Intake and exhaust:
26.5 mm (1.04 in)
Limit: 25.2 mm (0.99 in)
Out of specification → Replace.
SVU3210J
SVU3220J
5. Measure:
Valve spring tilt a
Tilt limit:
2.5°/1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Out of specification → Replace.
6. Inspect:
Valve spring contact surface More than 2/3 of the contact surface does not contact → Replace.
LOCKER ARM INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Locker arm Wear/damage/cracks → Replace.
SVU3230J
3-30
VALVE
ENG
VALVE SEAT INSPECTION
1. Remove carbon deposits from the valve face and valve seat.
2. Apply a small amount of coarse Mechanics blueing dye (Dykem) to the valve face.
3. Insert the valve into the valve guide and use a valve lapper to contact the valve face with the valve seat.
NOTE:
Do not rotate the valve while the valve face is contacting the valve seat.
4. Measure:
Valve face contact width
a
Make sure that the contact width along the entire valve face is within specifica­tions.
SVU3240J
SVU3250J
Valve face contact width (intake and exhaust):
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in) Limit: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
Out of specification/rough/eccentric wear → Replace.
5. Measure:
Valve seat contact width
a
Make sure that the contact width along the entire valve seat is within specifica­tions.
Valve seat contact width (intake and exhaust):
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in) Limit: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
3-31
Out of specification/rough/eccentric wear → Replace.
SVU3270
VALVE
ENG
6. Remove the carbon deposits on the valve face a and valve seat.
Valve face contact seat width b
Valve margin thickness c
Apply a small amount of coarse Mechanics blueing dye (Dykem) to the valve seat. Press the valve through the valve guide and onto the valve seat to make a clear impression.
Valve margin thickness
Out of specification → Replace.
Valve face contact width
Out of specification → Replace.
Valve seat width:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
Valve margin thickness:
0.3 mm (0.012 in)
SVU3270J
VALVE LAPPING
1. Apply a coarse lapping compound evenly on the valve face. Lap the valve by tap­ping and rotating the valve lapper
1
clockwise and counterclockwise.
2. Clean off all of the lapping compound from the valve face and valve seat. Apply fine lapping compound on the valve face and lap the valve as in step 1.
3. If the contact width on the valve face shines white along the entire face, apply Mechanics blueing dye (Dykem) to make sure that there are traces of even contact in the center of the valve face.
CAUTION:
Do not let the lapping compound enter the gap between the valve stem and the valve guide.
NOTE:
After every lapping procedure, clean off the compound from the valve face and valve seat.
3-32
SVU3280J
VALVE
VALVE AND VALVE SPRING ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
Valve 1
Valve spring 2
Valve spring retainer 3
Valve cotter 4
Apply a small amount of molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve stem and use the valve spring compressor 5 to install the parts.
Valve spring compressor:
YM-01253, 90890-01253
NOTE:
Install the chamfered side of the valve cotter facing down.
ENG
New
CAUTION:
Do not compress the valve spring more than necessary.
3-33
CRANKCASE COVER AND CAMSHAFT
CRANKCASE COVER AND CAMSHAFT
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Crankcase cover and camshaft removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”. Cylinder head assembly Refer to CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND
Flywheel magneto Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY-
Generator assembly Refer to “GENERATOR”. 1 Crankcase cover 1 2Gasket 1 3 Rubber seal 2 4 Dowel pin 2 5Bracket 1 6 Oil level switch 1 7Camshaft 1 8 Valve lifter 2
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
CYLINDER HEAD”.
WHEEL MAGNETO”.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3360
3-34
CRANKCASE COVER AND CAMSHAFT
ENG
CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL
6
4
1. Remove:
Crankcase cover
NOTE:
1
2
Loosen the bolts in the proper sequence.
3
5
SWL3370J
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Camshaft Damage → Replace.
SVU3480J
2. Measure:
Cam lobes length a and b Out of specifications → Replace.
Cam lobes length:
Intake
: 26.9 ± 0.05 mm
a
(1.059 ± 0.002 in)
: 22.0 ± 0.05 mm
b
(0.866 ± 0.002 in)
SVU3490J
Exhausta: 26.68 ± 0.05 mm
(1.050 ± 0.002 in)
: 22.025 ± 0.05 mm
b
(0.867 ± 0.002 in)
SVU3500J
SVU3510J
3. Inspect:
Surface of camshaft gear teeth
Decompressor
Wear/damage → Replace.
4. Measure:
Camshaft diameter a Out of specification → Replace.
Camshaft diameter:
14.965 ~ 14.990 mm (0.5892 ~ 0.5902 in)
Wear limit:
14.950 mm (0.5886 in)
3-35
CRANKCASE COVER AND CAMSHAFT
VALVE LIFTER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
Valve lifter Damage → Replace.
SVU3520J
CAMSHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
Camshaft 1
CAUTION:
Be sure to align the hole a in the camshaft gear with the crankshaft gear mark b.
SVU3530J
ENG
CRANKCASE COVER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
1
2
Crankcase cover 1 Damage → Replace.
Bearing 2 Noise/wear/rotational failure → Replace.
SWL3380J
CRANKCASE COVER INSTALLATION
1
3
1. Install:
Crankcase cover bolts 1 to 6
NOTE:
6
5
Tighten the bolts to the specified torques in two steps and in order from 1 to 6.
Crankcase cover bolts:
4
2
SWL3390J
1st: 12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
2nd: 22 Nm (2.2 m · kg, 16 ft · lb)
3-36
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
ENG
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKCASE
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Piston, connecting rod, crankshaft and crankcase removal
Engine assembly Refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY”. Cylinder head assembly Refer to CYLINDER HEAD COVER AND
Flywheel magneto Refer to RECOIL STARTER AND FLY-
Generator assembly Refer to “GENERATOR”. Crankcase cover/camshaft Refer to CRANKCASE COVER AND
1 Connecting rod cap 1 2 Crankshaft 1 3 Connecting rod 1 4 Piston pin circlip 2 5 Piston pin 1 6Piston 1 7 Piston ring 3
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
CYLINDER HEAD”.
WHEEL MAGNETO”.
CAMSHAFT”.
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3500
3-37
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
CRANKCASE (CYLINDER) INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Cylinder inside diameter
NOTE:
Take side to side a and front to back b mea­surements at each of the three locations A, B, and C (total of six measurements), and then find the average of the measurements.
Maximum wear = Maximum A, B, C Cylinder taper = Maximum A – Minimum C Out of specification → Replace.
Cylinder inside diameter:
66.005 ~ 66.015 mm
(2.5986 ~ 2.5990 in) Cylinder inside diameter wear limit:
66.020 mm (2.5992 in)
Cylinder taper limit:
SVU3590
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
ENG
SVU3580J
2. Measure:
Cylinder warpage
NOTE:
Measure the warpage on the contact surface of the cylinder head at six points using a straightedge and thickness gauge.
Out of specification → Resurface or replace.
Warpage limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
PISTON AND PISTON PIN INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Piston skirt diameter P
= 10 mm (0.4 in) from the piston bottom edge
a
Out of specification → Replace.
SVU3590J
Piston skirt diameter:
65.975 ~ 65.990 mm
(2.5974 ~ 2.5980 in) Wear limit:
65.9 mm (2.5945 in)
3-38
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
2. Measure:
Piston clearance Out of specification → Rebore or replace cylinder and replace piston and piston rings.
Piston clearance:
0.015 ~ 0.040 mm (0.00059 ~ 0.00157 in)
Wear limit:
0.15 mm (0.00591 in)
Piston clearance =
Cylinder inside diameter – Piston skirt diameter
ENG
SVU3600J
SVU3610J
SVU3620J
3. Measure:
Piston pin hole inside diameter Out of specification → Replace.
Piston pin hole inside diameter:
16.002 ~ 16.013 mm (0.6300 ~ 0.6304 in)
Wear limit:
16.043 mm (0.6316 in)
4. Measure:
Piston pin diameter Out of specification → Replace.
Piston pin diameter:
15.995 ~ 16.000 mm (0.6297 ~ 0.6299 in)
Wear limit:
16.043 mm (0.6316 in)
5. Inspect:
Check that the piston pin enters smoothly into the piston pin hole. If the piston pin fits tightly into the pis­ton, check the piston pin hole. If there is any protrusion, use a knife or scraper to gently remove it so that the piston pin can be pushed in gently with your fin­gers.
3-39
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
PISTON RING INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Piston ring end gap Out of specification → Replace.
NOTE:
Insert the piston ring 1 into the cylinder, and push it approximately 5 mm (0.2 in) into the cylin­der. Push in the ring with the piston crown so that
SVU3630J
the ring is at right angles to the cylinder bore.
Ring end gap Wear limit
ENG
SVU3640J
Top ring
2nd ring
Oil ring
2. Measure:
Piston ring side clearance Out of specification → Replace. Use a thickness gauge 1.
Top ring
2nd ring
0.20 ~ 0.40 mm
(0.0079 ~ 0.0157 in)
0.20 ~ 0.40 mm
(0.0079 ~ 0.0157 in)
0.20 ~ 0.70 mm
(0.0079 ~ 0.0276 in)
Piston ring side
clearance
0.04 ~ 0.08 mm (0.0016 ~
0.0031 in)
0.02 ~ 0.06 mm (0.0008 ~
0.0024 in)
0.65 mm
(0.0256 in)
0.75 mm
(0.0295 in)
0.9 mm
(0.0354 in)
Wear limit
0.13 mm
(0.0051 in)
0.12 mm
(0.0047 in)
NOTE:
Clean carbon deposits from the piston ring grooves and rings before measuring the side clearance.
Measure the side clearance at several portions.
3-40
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Crankshaft runout limit Use a dial gauge. Out of specification → Replace.
Runout limit:
0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
SWL3510J
2. Inspect:
1
Crankshaft gear 1 Wear/damage → Replace.
ENG
SWL3520J
SWL3530J
3. Measure:
Crankshaft pin outside diameter Wear/damage Replace. Use a micrometer. Out of specification → Replace.
Crankshaft pin outside diameter:
27.969 ~ 27.984 mm (1.1011 ~ 1.1017 in)
Wear limit:
27.9 mm (1.0984 in)
a
3-41
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
CONNECTING ROD OIL CLEARANCE INSPECTION
NOTE:
Measure the oil clearance if replacing the crankshaft or connecting rod.
1. Place a piece of Plastigauge 1 on the crankshaft pin horizontally.
ENG
SVU3680J
SVU3690J
SVU3700J
NOTE:
Clean off oil from all parts thoroughly.
2. Install:
Connecting rod 1
Connecting rod cap 2
NOTE:
Tighten the cap bolts so that the crankshaft does not move while the oil clearance is being measured.
Connecting rod cap bolt:
12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
3. Remove:
Connecting rod cap
Connecting rod
4. Measure:
Widest portion of the pressed Plasti-
gauge Out of specification → Replace crank­shaft or connecting rod, and then mea­sure the clearance again.
3-42
Connecting rod big end oil clear­ance:
0.015 ~ 0.040 mm (0.0006 ~ 0.0016 in)
Wear limit:
0.1 mm (0.0039 in)
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
PISTON RING AND PISTON ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
Top ring 1
2nd ring 2
Oil ring 3
NOTE:
Be sure to install the second ring so that the manufactures mark a faces towards the piston head.
Make sure that the piston rings move smoothly.
2. Apply 4-stroke engine oil to the inside of the connecting rod small end.
ENG
SVW3770
SVU3720J
3. Install:
Piston 1
Piston pin 2
Piston pin circlip 3
New
NOTE:
Make sure that the YAMAHA mark a on the connecting rod faces toward the crank­case cover.
Make sure that the “” mark b on the pis- ton head faces toward the push rod.
3-43
PISTON, CONNECTING ROD, CRANKSHAFT AND
CRANKCASE
CRANKSHAFT ASSEMBLY
1. Make sure that the end gap of each piston ring is positioned, as shown in the illustra­tion.
Top ring a
2nd ring b
ENG
SVU3750J
SVU3730J
SVU3740J
Oil ring c
2. Install:
Piston ring compressor 1
Piston ring compressor:
YU-33294, 90890-05158
3. Install:
Connecting rod 1
Piston 2
NOTE:
Make sure that the “” mark a on the pis- ton head faces toward the push rod.
Make sure that the YAMAHA mark b on the connecting rod faces toward the crank­case cover.
SVU3760J
4. Install:
Crankshaft
Connecting rod cap
NOTE:
Make sure that the “” mark a on the con­necting rod is aligned with the “” mark b on the rod cap.
Connecting rod cap bolt:
12 Nm (1.2 m · kg, 8.7 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
5. Install:
Camshaft
Crankcase cover
Refer to CRANKCASE COVER AND CAMSHAFT”.
3-44
CARBURETOR
CARBURETOR
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
Carburetor removal
Panel 4/cover 5 Refer to COVERS, PANELS, AND
Slide the fuel tank Refer to FUEL TANK AND CONTROL
Air filter assembly Refer to AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY AND
1 Choke cable 1 2 Choke knob 1 3 Fuel hose 1 4 Throttle control motor cover 1 5 Throttle control motor coupler 1 6 Carburetor 1 7Gasket 1
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
CAPS in CHAPTER 2.
BOX”.
CONTROL UNIT and AIR FILTER ASSEMBLY, CONTROL UNIT AND NOISE FILTER”.
SWL3400
3-45
CARBURETOR
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
8 Carburetor joint 1 9Gasket 1
For installation, reverse the removal procedure.
SWL3400
3-46
CARBURETOR
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Carburetor disassembly
Throttle control motor assembly 1 Throttle controller bracket 1 Bracket 1 Drain hose 1 Bolt 1 Gasket 1 Drain screw 1 Float chamber 1 Gasket 1
3-47
Remove the parts in the order listed below.
SWL3410
CARBURETOR
ENG
Order Job name/Part name Q’ty Remarks
0 A B C D E F G H
Float pin 1 Float 1 Needle valve 1 Main nozzle 1 Main jet 1 Air vent hose 1 Throttle stop screw 1 Pilot screw 1 Pilot jet 1
For assembly, reverse the disassembly procedure.
3-48
SWL3410
SVU3790J
SVU3800J
CARBURETOR
ENG
FLOAT HEIGHT INSPECTION
1. Measure:
Float height Out of specification → Replace.
NOTE:
Lift up the float height so that the tip of the nee­dle valve lightly contacts the float arm, and then measure the float height a. (This mea­surement should be made with the gasket removed.)
Float height:
16.0 mm (0.63 in)
SVU3810J
SVU3820J
2. Clean:
Carburetor body Blow out all passages, jets, and carbu­retor body with compressed air.
3. Inspect:
Valve seat Wear/damage → Replace. Dirt → Clean.
Wear at groove
1
Dirt
2
3-49
1
5
2
3
a
6
CARBURETOR
ENG
CHOKE CABLE INSTALLATION
1. Inspect:
Choke knob 1
NOTE:
Push the choke knob 1 entirely in before installing it to the frame.
2. Install:
Casing cap (choke cable) 2
NOTE:
Place the choke knob casing cap against the stay 3.
3. Install:
Inner cable 4
NOTE:
Place the carburetor choke valve in its fully open position a, insert the tip of the inner cable into the drum hole 5, and then secure it in place with the screw 6.
Screw:
1.0 Nm (0.1 m · kg, 0.7 ft · lb)
T
.
R
.
b
a
1
4
SWL3420J
SVU3840J
THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
1. Inspect:
Throttle control motor 1
NOTE:
Install the shaft a of the throttle control motor by aligning it with the groove
b of the
throttle shaft.
Install the throttle valve, and then make sure that is moves smoothly.
When installing the engine, fully open the throttle valve.
3-50
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE DOES NOT START
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
Check that the oil level warning light turns on by pulling the starter rope.
LIGHT ON
Check engine oil level.
SUFFI­CIENT
Check fuel level.
SUFFI­CIENT
Check if fuel is deterio­rated.
GOOD NOT GOOD Replace.
Check fuel cock lever posi­tion.
ON”“OFF Set to ON”.
Check if fuel travels to fuel cock.
GOOD NOT GOOD
Remove spark plug, attach it to spark plug cap, and then ground the spark plug to check for spark.
GOOD
SPARK
DOSE NOT
TURN ON
INSUFFI-
CIENT
INSUFFI-
CIENT
WEAK OR
NO SPARK
Check connections between engine speed limiter/oil level warning unit and oil level switch.
GOOD NOT GOOD
Check spark plug for dirt and check spark plug gap.
Check for voltage leakage due to faulty connection or broken insulation of the spark plug lead.
Check TCI unit coupler for corrosion or faulty connection.
Check the ignition system. Refer toIGNITION SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
GOOD NO GOOD
Replace oil level warning light, engine speed lim­iter/oil level warning unit, or oil level switch.
Add.
Add.
Clean fuel tank, fuel cock, and fuel pipe strainer.
Clean. Correct. Replace.
Check carburetor for clogged passages or fuel overflow.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean.
Check compression using compression gauge.
OUT OF
SPECIFICA-
TION
GOOD
*
3-51
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
*
Measure valve clearance.
OUT OF
GOOD
Check valve face and valve seat for wear.
GOOD WEAR
Check if the timing marks on the crankshaft and cam­shaft are aligned.
GOOD NO GOOD Correct or replace.
Check if there is seizure or wear on the piston, piston ring, or cylinder.
GOOD
SPECIFICA-
TION
SEIZURE
OR WEAR
Adjust.
Resurface or replace.
Rebore or replace.
Check the condition of the throttle control system. Refer to THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM”.
3-52
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
ENGINE STARTS BUT STALLS
Check fuel level.
SUFFI­CIENT
Check if fuel cock is clogged.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean.
Check if fuel pipe, fuel hose and fuel pipe strainer are clogged.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean.
INSUFFI-
CIENT
Add.
Check if carburetor retaining nuts are loose.
Check if there is air suc­tion due to a damaged carburetor joint or gas­ket.
GOOD NO GOOD
Measure valve clearance.
OUT OF
GOOD
Check compression using a compression gauge.
GOOD
Check if there are air gap between TCI unit and fly­wheel magneto.
GOOD
SPECIFICA-
TION
OUT OF
SPECIFICA-
TION
OUT OF
SPECIFICA-
TION
Improperly tight­ened cylinder head
Tighten the carbu­retor bolts securely.
Replace carbure­tor joint or gasket with a new one.
Adjust.
Tighten securely.
Adjust.
Check the condition of the throttle control system. Refer to THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM”.
3-53
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT INCREASE
Check if the electric equipment consumes too much wattage for this generator.
GOOD TOO MUCH Use a generator with a larger capacity.
Check air filter element for dirt.
GOOD NOT GOOD Clean.
Check spark plug for dirt and check spark plug gap.
GOOD NOT GOOD Clean or adjust.
Check valve clearance.
GOOD
Check if main passages such as, the main jet, in the carburetor are clogged.
GOOD NO GOOD Disassemble or clean.
OUT OF SPECI-
FICATION
Adjust.
Check for air suction due to a damaged throttle shaft seal, car­buretor joint, or gasket.
GOOD NO GOOD Disassemble or replace.
Check compression using com­pression gauge.
GOOD
**
Check if the timing marks on the crankshaft and camshaft are aligned.
GOOD NO GOOD Correct.
Check valve face and valve seat for wear.
GOOD WEAR Resurface or replace.
Check if there is seizure or wear on piston, piston ring, or cylinder.
GOOD
TOO HIGH Decarbonize combustion chamber if there are
TOO LOW
SEIZURE OR
WEAR
carbon deposits.
Rebore or replace.
Check the condition of the throttle
**
control system. Refer to “THROT- TLE CONTROL SYSTEM”.
3-54
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE SPEED IS UNEVEN
Check fuel level.
SUFFICIENT INSUFFICIENT Add.
Check if fuel is deteriorated.
GOOD NO GOOD Replace.
Check if fuel cock, fuel pipe, fuel hose and fuel pipe strainer are clogged.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean.
Check spark plug for dirt and check spark plug gap.
GOOD NO GOOD Clean or adjust.
Measure valve clearance.
GOOD
OUT OF SPECI-
FICATION
Adjust.
ENG
While the engine is operating, pull the choke knob approximately 1/3 to 1/2 way out, and then check the engine operating condition.
STABLE UNSTABLE
**
Check for air suction due to a damaged throttle shaft seal, car­buretor joint, or gasket.
GOOD NO GOOD Disassemble or replace.
Check if slow or main passages such as, the pilot jet and main jet, in the carburetor are clogged.
GOOD NO GOOD Disassemble or clean.
Check valve face and valve seat
**
for wear.
GOOD WEAR Resurface or replace.
Check if there is seizure or wear on the piston, piston ring, or cylin­der.
GOOD
SEIZURE OR
WEAR
Rebore or replace.
Check the condition of the throttle control system. Refer to “THROT- TLE CONTROL SYSTEM”.
3-55
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE DOES NOT START, ENGINE STARTS BUT STALLS, ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT INCREASE, OR ENGINE SPEED IS UNEVEN.
Check AC output.
GOOD NO GOOD Refer to GENERATOR SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
Rotate the shaft of the throttle control motor to check if it turns smoothly with slight resistance.
GOOD NO GOOD Replace the throttle control motor.
Measure the coil resistance between 3-1, 3-2, 3-4, and 3-5 of the throttle control motor. (Tester range: Ω × 100) 250 ± 7% /25 °C (77 °F)
54321
1
5
3
2
GOOD
Check the connections of the wire har­ness connectors and couplers, and the wires for an open circuit or short circuit.
GOOD NO GOOD Correct or replace.
Defective control unit. Replace the control unit.
OUT OF SPECIFI-
CATION
4
SVU3850J
Replace the throttle control motor.
3-56
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENG
WITH NO LOAD, ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT INCREASE WHEN ECONOMY CONTROL SWITCH IS SET TO “OFF” “”. WITH NO LOAD, ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT DECREASE WHEN ECONOMY CONTROL SWITCH IS SET TO “ON” “”. WITH LOAD, ENGINE SPEED DOES NOT INCREASE WHEN ECONOMY CONTROL SWITCH IS SET TO “ON” “”.
Check AC output.
GOOD NO GOOD Refer to GENERATOR SYSTEM in CHAPTER 4.
Check condition of the throttle con­trol motor.
GOOD NO GOOD Replace throttle control motor.
Check economy switch.
GOOD NO GOOD Replace economy switch.
Check the connections of the wire harness connectors and couplers, and the wires for an open circuit or short circuit.
GOOD NO GOOD Correct or replace.
Defective control unit. Replace the control unit.
3-57
C
B A
0
9
8
3
2
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
120 V-60 Hz
Generator assembly
1
Oil level switch
2
Starter motor
3
Control unit
4
Charging coil
5
Starter relay
6
Rectifier
7
Battery
8
Flywheel magneto
9
TCI unit
0
Spark plug
A
Throttle control motor
B
DC rectifier
C
Main switch
D
Economy switch
E
Engine speed limiter/oil level warning unit
F
DC circuit breaker
G
DC receptacle (12 V, 8.3 A)
H
AC switch (NFB) (15 A)
I
AC switch (NFB) (23.5 A)
J
AC receptacle (15 A × 2)
K
AC receptacle (23.3 A)
L
Ground terminal
M
Overload warning light (Red)
N
Pilot light (Green)
O
Oil level warning light (Red)
P
7
1
SWL4090T
4
5
6
SWL4080T
ELEC
+
D
P
E
F
G
H
K
J
I
M
NO
L
SWL4010T
4-1
C
B A
0
9
8
3
2
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
220 V-50 Hz
Generator assembly
1
Oil level switch
2
Starter motor
3
Control unit
4
Charging coil
5
Starter relay
6
Rectifier
7
Battery
8
Flywheel magneto
9
TCI unit
0
Spark plug
A
Throttle control motor
B
DC rectifier
C
Main switch
D
Economy switch
E
Engine speed limiter/oil level warning unit
F
DC receptacle (12 V, 12 A)
G
AC receptacle (15 A × 2)
H
Ground terminal
I
Overload warning light (Red)
J
Pilot light (Green)
K
DC circuit breaker
L
Oil level warning light (Red)
M
7
1
SWL4090T
4
5
6
SWL4080T
ELEC
+
D
E
F
ML
G
H
SWL4020T
I
JK
4-2
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