Table 18-1 Reboot FXS System ......................................................................58
Table 19-1 Commands with FXS Gateway ......................................................78
List of Table IX
FXS SIP Gateway User
Preface
Congratulations on your purchase of the VoIP Gateway.
About this User’s Manual
This user’s guide gives hardware specifications and explains web configuration
and command line configuration for the 2FXS, 2AFXS, and 4AFXS.
General Syntax Conventions
Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, click start,
Settings, Control Panel, Network means first you click Start, Click or move the
mouse pointer over Settings the click or move the mouse pointer over Control
Panel and finally click (or double-click) Network.
“Enter” means for your to type one or more characters.
Naming Conventions
“2FXS” Gateway provides two Phone port and one Ethernet Port.
“2AFXS” Gateway provides two Phone port and one Ethernet Port.
“4AFXS” Gateway provides four Phone port and two Ethernet Port.
Related Documentation
This user’s guide provides hardware connection details and configuration and
management instruction for the managements VoIP Gateway.
List of Table X
FXS Gateway Overview
Part I:
FXS Gateway Overview
This part introduces the general features default settings and hardware of the FXS
Gateway.
-1-
FXS Gateway Overview
VoIP
Gateway Overview
Chapter 1
The chapter introduces the VoIP Gateway general feature, factory default settings and
hardware.
1.1
FXS
Gateway Overview
FXS Gateway integrated data and voice in one device, which based on IETF RFC
2543 bis-09 compliance, provides voice and fax over IP networks. Its
simplified operation and configuration features are the most suitable for residential
and SOHO application. Just an IP address and one phone set bring you to Voice over
IP world.
1.2
Features of The
FXS Gateway Features
IETF RFC 2543 bis-09 compliance
FXS
Gateway
1AFXS: Four 10/100 Ba se-T Ethernet port
Configuration interface: RS-232, TELNET and HTTP web management
Transmit Voice and T.38 f ax simultaneously
Provides call progress tone
E.164 Common Dial Pl an
DTMF Dialing
Inband / Outband DTMF
TFTP/FTP software upgrade
Remote configuration/ reset
LED indication for system status
Support Static IP, DHCP and PPPoE
Dimensions: 165(W) x 29(H) x 139 mm (D)
Auto RJ-45 cross cable and straight cable switching
Audio feature
Codec: G.711 a/μlaw, G.723.1 (6.3kbps), G.729A
VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
CNG (Comfort Noise Generate)
G.168/165-compliant adaptive echo cancellation
Dynamic Jitter Buffer
Bad Frame Interpolation
Voice/DTMF Gain Settings
Interface
Four 10/100 Base-T Ethernet RJ45 ports (Auto LAN MDI/MDIX).
One DB-9 RS232 COM Port.
-2-
Two/Four RJ11 Telephone Port (FXS).
DC 12V input.
System Monitoring
System status (Link, Ready, Status, TEL, Power).
Remote Firmware Upgrade
FXS Gateway Overview
You can use FTP/TFTP to perform configuration backup/restore and firmware upgrade
for the FXS Gateway from a remote location.
Security
Password protection for system management
VLAN
1.3
Default Settings
The following are the settings of the defualt profile
The FXS gateway has two accounts to let user configure the settings. One is root,
another is administrator. The difference between root and
administrator is that the administrator cannot configure the SIP
Configuration and Upgrade 2M version firmware.
Login: root (or administrator)
Password: Null (default)
1.3.1 IP Parameters
IP Address = 10.1.1.3
Subnet mask = 255.0.0.0
Default gateway = 10.1.1.254
1.3.2 Telnet and Web Login Password
Login = root
Password = Null (default)
1.4
Front Panels
The LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Gateway.
Figure 1-1 2FXS Gateway Front Panel
-3-
1.5
Back Panel Ports
FXS Gateway Overview
Figure 1-2 2AFXS Gateway Front Panel
Figure 1-3 4AFXS Gateway Front Panel
Figure 1-4 2FXS Gateway Back Panel Ports
Figure 1-5 2AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports
Figure 1-6 4AFXS Gateway Back Panel Ports
1.6
Hardware
Sp
ecifications
These are the hardware details of the 2FXS, 2AFXS, 4AFXS.
1.6.1 2FXS LEDs
The following table describes the LED functions:
Table 1-1 2FXS LEDs Descriptions
LEDs Functions Indicator
Active Description
Status
Power Power Green On The Power adapter is connected to
the Gateway.
Off The system is off or not receiving
power.
TEL (1-2) TEL Red On The Telephone is Off-Hook.
Off The Telephone is On-Hook.
Status Status Green Off The FXS Gateway is under
Peer-to-Peer Mode.
On The FXS Gateway has successfully
registered to Proxy when it is under
Proxy mode.
Blinking The FXS Gateway is not registered
to Proxy when it is in Proxy mode.
-4-
LEDs Functions Indicator
Active Description
Status
FXS Gateway Overview
The FXS Gateway is in downloading
mode.
Ready Ready Green Slow
Blinking
Fast
Blinking
Active
Blinking Ethernet data is being
The FXS Gateway is in normal
mode.
The FXS Gateway is in downloading
mode.
transmitted/received.
Link LAN Green On The FXS Gateway is physically
connected to the Ethernet correctly.
Off The 10M LAN is not connected.
1.6.2 2AFXS LEDs
The following table describes the LED functions:
Table 1-2 2AFXS LEDs Functions
LEDs Functions Indicator
Active Description
Status
LAN Switch to another device, such as
PC
Link/ACT Link/ACT Green Blinking While plugging on the Ethernet
cable, it must light on and the flash if
some data is being TX/RX.
OFF The Ethernet cable is not connected.
10/100M LAN Green Off The 10M LAN is connected.
On The 100M LAN is connected.
WAN Uplink to the HUB/Router directly.
Link/ACT Link/ACT Green Blinking While plugging on the Ethernet
cable, it must light on and the flash if
some data is being TX/RX.
OFF The Ethernet cable is not connected.
10/100M WAN Green Off The 10M WAN is connected.
On The 100M WAN is connected.
Ready Ready Green Slow
Blinking
Fast
The FXS Gateway is in normal
mode.
The FXS Gateway is in downloading
Blinking
mode.
-5-
LEDs Functions Indicator
Active Description
FXS Gateway Overview
Status
Status Status Green Off The FXS Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer
Mode.
On The FXS Gateway has successfully
registered to Proxy when it is in
Proxy mode.
Blinking
he FXS Gateway is not registered to
Proxy when it is in Proxy mode. The
FXS Gateway is in downloading
mode.
TEL(1-2) TEL Red On The Telephone is Off-Hook.
Off The Telephone is On-Hook.
Power Power Green On The Power adapter is connected to
the Gateway.
Off The system is off or not receiving
power.
1.6.3 4AFXS LEDs
LEDs Functions Indicator
Table 1-3 LEDs Functions
Active Description
Status
LAN Switch to another device, such as
PC
Link/ACT Link/ACT Green Blinking While plugging on the Ethernet
cable, it must light on and the flash if
some data is being TX/RX.
OFF The Ethernet cable is not connected.
10/100M LAN Green Off The 10M LAN is connected.
On The 100M LANis connected.
WAN Uplink to the HUB/Router directly.
Link/ACT Link/ACT Green Blinking While plugging on the Ethernet
cable, it must light on and the flash if
some data is being TX/RX.
OFF The Ethernet cable is not connected.
10/100M WAN Green Off The 10M WAN is connected.
On The 100M WAN is connected.
Ready Ready Green Slow The FXS Gateway is in normal
-6-
LEDs Functions Indicator
Status
FXS Gateway Overview
Active Description
Blinking mode.
Fast
Blinking
The FXS Gateway is in downloading
mode.
Status Status Green Off The FXS Gateway is in Peer-to-Peer
Mode.
On The FXS Gateway has successfully
registered to Proxy when it is in
Proxy mode.
Blinking
he FXS Gateway is not registered to
Proxy when it is in Proxy mode. The
FXS Gateway is in downloading
mode.
TEL(1-4) TEL Red On The Telephone is Off-Hook.
Off The Telephone is On-Hook.
Power Power Green On The Power adapter is connected to
the Gateway.
Off The system is off or not receiving
1.6.4 Back Panel Port
Ethernet Port:
Ethernet port is for connecting VoIP Gateway to network, transmit rate supports
10/100 Base-T.
COM Port:
RS232 console port (DB-9pin male connector)
power.
Ethernet connector(LAN)
-7-
FXS Gateway Overview
Note: use straightforward cable to connect to your computer.
Pin Name Dir Description
2 RXD Receive Data
3 TXD Transmit Data
5 GND System Ground
TEL Port:
TEL Port:
RJ-11 connector, FXS interface. To connect analog phone sets or trunk
line of
PINOUTS
PABX.
12V DC Port:
DC Power supply.
1.6.5 Back Panel Connections
This section outlines how to connect your V oIP Gateway to the LA N and the W AN.
In the case of connecting a Cable Modem you must connect the coaxial cable from
your cable service to the threaded coaxial cable connect on the back of
the cable modem.
Step 1. Connecting the Console Port
For the initial configuration of your VoIP Gateway, you need to
use terminal emulator software on a workstation and connect it to the VoIP
Gateway the console port. Connect the 9-pin end of the console cable to
the console port of the VoIP Gateway and the other end to a serial port (COM1,
COM2 or other COM port) of your workstation. You can use an extension RS-232
cable if the enclosed one is too short. After the initial setup, you can
modify the configuration remotely through telnet connections.
Step 2. Connect the VoIP Gateway to the WAN port
Connect the WAN port (silver) on the VoIP Gateway to the Ethernet port on the
cable modem using the cable that came with your cable modem. The Ethernet port on
the cable modem is sometimes labeled “PC” or “Workstation”.
Step 3. Connecting the PC to the LAN
-8-
If you have more than one PC, you must use an external hub.
Connect the
10/100M LAN Port (gold) on the VoIP Gateway to a port on the hub using a straight
through Ethernet cable. If you only have one PC, you can connect the VoIP Gateway
to the PC directly without a hub. For a single PC, connect the 10/100M LAN port on the
VoIP Gateway to the Network Adapter on the PC using a crossover cable (red tag).
Step 4. Connecting the Power Adapter to your VoIP Gateway
Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel VoIP
Gateway.
Caution: To prevent damage to the VoIP Gateway, first make sure y ou have the
correct AC power adapter. Please see the Appendices for AC power adapter
specifications for your region.
Step 5. Grounding the VoIP Gateway
If you want to ground the VoIP Gateway then connect a grounded wire to the F.G.
(Frame Ground) of the VoIP Gateway.
FXS Gateway Overview
1.7
Additional
In addition to the contents of your package, there are other
hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use
your VoIP Gateway. These requirements include:
1. A computer with an Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card) installed.
2. A computer equipped with communications software configured to the following
parameters:
9600 Baud.
No parity, 8 Data bits, 1 stop bit, Flow Control set to None.
3. Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions.
4. Analog telephone set
5. Software tools: Gatekeeper (optional)
After the VoIP Gateway is properly set up, you can make future changes to the
configuration through telnet connections
1.8
Setting Up the
If you are not sure whether the TCP/IP Protocol has been installed, follow these
Installation Requirements
VT100 terminal emulation.
TCP/IP
Protocol
setups to check, and if necessary, install TCP/IP onto your PCs.
Step 1. Click the [Start] button, Choose [Settings], then [Control Panel]. Double-click
the [Network] icon. Your Network window should appear as follows.
Step 2. Select the [Configuration] tab.
Import:
For Windows 2000 & Windows XP Setting, you will find that they differs with
Windows 98/ME/NT slightly. See the Following for reference.
-9-
Click the “Local Area Connection” icon on the lower right hand side of your
desktop screen.
In the [Local Area Connection Status] windows, click the [Properties] button
the your Network windows will appear.
There is only one tab, [General], in the Network window.
Step 3. Click whether the TCP/IP Protocol has already been installed
onto your computer’s Ethernet card. Note that TCP/IP Protocol an
be installed for a computer’s Dial-Up Adapter as well as for the Ethernet
cad.
- If yes, go to set 7.
- If no, click the [Add] button
Step 4. Double-click [Protocol] in the Select Network Component Type or
highlight
[Protocol] then click [Add].
Step 5. Highlight [Microsoft] under the list of manufactures
FXS Gateway Overview
Step 6. After a new second, you will be returned to the Network window. The TCP/IP
Protocol should now be on the list of installed network components.
Step 7. Click the [Properties] button. The TCP/IP Properties windows
consist of several tabs. Choose the [IP Address] tab.
Step 8. Select [Specify an IP Address] and enter [10.1.1.1] in the
[IP Address] location (where xxx is a number between 2 and 254 used by the
VoIP Gateway to identify each computer), and the default [Subnet Mask:
255.0.0.0]. Note than no two computers on the same LAN can have the same IP
address.
Step 9. Click on the [DNS Configuration] tab and select [Enable DNS]. Then click the
[Add] button.
Step 10. Click on the [Gateway] tab and enter the High-Performance VoIP Gateway
default gateway value 10.1.1.254 in the [new gateway] field, then
click [Add] Button.
Step 11. Click [OK] button, Restart your PC to complete the TCP/IP installation.
1.9
Power Up Your
At this point, you should have connected the console port, the LAN Port, the WAN
VoIP
Gateway
port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Plug the power adapter into
a wall outlet. The Power LED should be on. The Status LED will come on after the
system tests are complete. The WAN LED and one of the LAN
LEDs come on immediately after the Status LED come on, if connections have
been made to the LAN and WAN ports.
-10-
FXS Gateway Overview
Part II:
Web Configuration with FXS Gateway
This part tells how to access and navigate the web configuration and perform initial
configuration. It also describes the Getting Started web configuration when you use the
FXS Gateway.
-11-
Web Configuration
This Chapter describes how to login into the WEB and navigate through it.
2.1
Web Configuration
The embedded web configuration allows you to use a web browser to manage the
FXS Gateway.
2.2
Accessing the Web Configuration
You will need a computer with and Ethernet 10BaseT, 100Base-TX Network Interface
Card (NIC). Connect to the LAN port in the FXS.
Use Internet Explorer 5.5 and later or Netscape Navigator 6 and later versions.
Use the following instructions to login on to the web configuration.
2.3
Login
Step 1. Start your web browser.
and welcome screen
with FXS
Overview
FXS Gateway Overview
Chapter 2
with FXS
Introduction
Step 2. Launch your web browser and enter [10.1.1.3] (the default IP address of the
FXS Gateway) in the Location or Address field. Press Enter.
Step 3. The Password screen now appears. Please type [root] in the
user name field, (it may display automatically for you) and your password
(default [Null]) in the password field.
Step 4. Click OK.
Figure 2-1 Login Screen
Step 5. After a successful login, you will see the welcome screen show next.
2.4
Welcome Screen
This is the web configuration welcome screen. Click a link on the navigation panel
to go to the corresponding screen.
-12-
FXS Gateway Overview
Figure 2-2 FXS Gateway web configuration welcome screen
The following table describes the screen.
Table 2-1 Navigation Panel Links
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Network Interface This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the FXS
Gateway Network Interface Information.
SIP Information This link takes you to a screen where you can setup up SIP
Information.
System
Configuration
PPPoE
Configuration
This link takes you to a screen where you can set up System
Configuration.
This link takes you to a screen where you can set up PPPoE
Configuration.
Voice Setting This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Voice
Configuration.
Phone Pattern This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Phone Pattern
Configuration.
Support Function This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Support
Functions Configuration.
Prefix Configuration This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Prefix
Configuration.
-13-
FXS Gateway Overview
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Phone Book This link takes you to a screen where you can set up Phone Book
Information.
DSCP Configuration This link takes you to a screen where you can set up DSCP
Configuration.
Password This link takes you to a screen where you can change passwords.
ROM Upgrade This link takes you to a screen where you can change ROM
Upgrade configuration.
Flash Clean This link takes you to a screen where you can click flash memory
information and configuration.
Commit Data This link takes you to a screen where you can click save your
changes to the non-volatile memory.
Reboot System This link takes you to a screen where you can click to reboot FXS
Gateway.
2.5
Saving Your Configuration
Click [OK] to save your changes back to the VoIP Gateway volatile memory. The
VoIP Gateway loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power, so
use the
[Commit Data] link on the navigation panel to the left to save your changes
to the non-volatile memory when your are done configuring.
2.6
Navigating the Web Configurator
The web configuration uses one level. For example, to configure
[Network
Interface], click the link on the navigation panel to open the configuration screen.
-14-
FXS Gateway Overview
-15-
FXS Gateway Overview
Figure 2-3 Network Interface Screen
-16-
FXS Gateway Overview
Initial
Chapter 3
Configuration
This Chapter covers the basic configuration needed to set up and use the FXS
Gateway. Refer to the other part describes about individual fields within screens.
3.1
Initial
Configuration Overview
This chapter describes the procedure for the initial configuration of
the VoIP Gateway. Refer to the relevant chapters in this User’s Guide for
descriptions of the fields and buttons within individual screens.
3.2
General Configuration
The FXS Gateway is with a default IP address of 10.1.1.3 and a subnet mask of
255.0.0.0.
3.3
S
tatic
IP
address
Step 1. Configure the IP address of this unit. Click [Network
Interface] on the navigation panel. In the Network Interface screen, type a
new IP address, subnet mask and the default routing gateway (e.g. IP