Volvo DL 1985, GL 1985, TURBO 1985 Owner Manual
1985 Volvo DL, GL and Turbo
1 9 8 5
VOLVO
DL, GL and Turbo
Welcome to the world-wide family of Volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe
driving in your Volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. To ensure your
satisfaction with this vehicle, we encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions,
operating instructions, and maintenance requirements/recommendations in this manual. We also urge
you and your passengers to wear seat belts at all times in this (or any other) automobile. And, of course,
please do not operate a vehicle if you may be affected by alcohol, medication, or any impairment that
could hinder your ability to drive.
Notice:
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety and emission standards, as evidenced by the
certification labels attached to the door opening sheet metal and on the left wheel housing in the engine
compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please contact your dealer.
© 1984, VOLVO OF AMERICA CORPORATION
Contents
DESCRIPTION Page
General Information 2
Keys 3
Instruments and controls 4
Instruments 6
Warning lights 7
Ignition switch, turn signals 8
Lighting 9
Windshield wipers, washer nozzles 10
Washer fluid reservoir 11
Rear window demister, heated seat, hazard warning
flasher
12
Parking brake 13
Clock, boost pressure gauge, ambient temperature gauge 14
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Oil pressure gauge, voltmeter 15
Cigarette lighter, ash trays 16
Electrically operated windows 17
Heating and ventilation 18
Air conditioning 20
Radios, AM-FM-FM stereo/tape players 21
Front seats 22
Seat belts 24
Doors and locks 26
Rear doors, trunk lid, vent windows 27
Hood release, Long load storage 28
Rear/side view mirrors 29
Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap 30
Rear seat (wagon) 31
Tailgate (wagon) 32
Cargo compartment (wagon) 33
STARTING AND DRIVING
Service inspection 34
Break-in period 34
Driving economy, shift indicator light 35
Starting the engine 36
Manual transmission 37
Automatic transmission 38
Emergency towing 40
Towing information 41
Trailer hauling 42
Automatic transmission, brake system 43
Catalytic converter 44
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
Maintenance services 45
Service requirements 46
Engine B230F , B21F-Turbo 48
Fuel requirements 50
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Engine fluids 51
Cooling system 53
Servicing 56
Transmission oil 60
Rear axle, power steering, brake fluid 62
Lubrication 63
Coolant 64
Alternator, jump starting 65
Replacing bulbs 66
Fuses 71
Wheels and tires 72
Wheel changing 74
Replacing wiper blades 76
Washing, cleaning 76
Cleaning, anti-rust treatment 77
Paint touch-up 78
Long distance trips, cold weather 81
Service diagnosis 82
Specifications 88
Volvo Service Manuals 94
Index 95
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product
information available at the time of publication. Volvo reserves the right to make model changes at any
time, or to change specifications or design, without notice and without incurring obligation.
pg. 2 General Information
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Do not export your Volvo to another country before investigating that country's applicable safety
and exhaust emission requirements. In some cases it may be difficult or impossible to comply with
these requirements. Modifications to the emission control system(s) may render your Volvo noncertifiable for legal operation in the U.S., Canada and other countries.
pg. 3 Keys
The key number codes are stamped on a separate tag supplied with the keys. This tag should be
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separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place.
The double-sided tape on the back of the tag can be used to secure it safely.
In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer.
Top of Page
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1 9 8 5
VOLVO
DL, GL and Turbo
pg. 4 Instruments and controls
pg. 5 Instruments and controls
See page
1 Air louver
17
2 Turn signals
8
3 Headlights, parking lights
9
4 Instruments, lights
9
5 Instruments
6
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6 Wiper/washer, tailgate window wiper/ washer (wagon)
10, 11
7 Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
8
8 Air louver
17
9 Storage compartment (extra instrument or radio
location)
-
10 Air louver
17
11 Glove box -
12 Air louver
17
13 Fuse box
65
14 Hood release handle
26
15 Horn -
16 Cigarette lighter
14
17 Rear window demister
12
18 Seat heater
12
19 Hazard warning flashers
12
20 Air conditioning
18
21 Seat belt reminder light
22
22 Heating and ventilation
16
23 Gear lever or gear selector
35, 36
24 Ash tray
14
25 Fresh air louver
17
26 Radio receptacle
19
27 Fresh air louver
17
28 Electrically-operated windows
15
29 Control for electrically operated side mirrors
27
30 Parking brake
13
31 Electrically-operated window, right front door
15
32 Seat belt release buttons
22
33 Seat belt reminder light
22
34 Ash tray
14
The pages in this section provide a detailed description of the vehicle's instruments and controls.
Note that some vehicles may be equipped differently, depending on model, special legal requirements,
etc.
pg. 6 Instruments
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A Clock(DL)/Tachometer(GL, Turbo)
Reads thousands of engine rpm. Black range for momentary use, during acceleration. Engine should not
be operated in red range.
B Direction indicator (green)
C Speedometer
In kilometers and miles per hour (U.S. models) In kilometers per hour (Canadian models)
D Odometer
Total reading in miles (U.S. models) Total reading in kilometers (Canadian models)
E Temperature gauge
The gauge pointer should remain inside the black range during normal operation.
If the pointer enters the red range repeatedly, check coolant level and fan belt tension. (See sections
titled "Cooling system and coolant")
WARNING!
allow engine to cool before adding
fluid.
F Fuel gauge
The fuel tank capacity is approx. 60 liters = 15.8 US gals.
G Reminder light, Lambda-sond
TM
(oxygen sensor system) service, Turbo engine models.
H Shift indicator light (yellow) (DL, GL), Boost pressure warning light (red) (Turbo models)
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I Alternator warning light (red)
J Oil pressure warning light (red)
K Overdrive indicator light (green)
Illuminated when overdrive is engaged.
L Trip odometer reset knob
Push in to reset
M Trip odometer
N High beam indicator (blue)
O Parking brake reminder light (red)
P Brake failure warning light (red)
Q Bulb failure warning light (yellow)
R Overdrive OFF indicator light (yellow)
(Certain automatic transmission models only)
pg. 7 Warning lights
The warning lights described on this page should never be on
when driving
When the ignition is turned on, and before the engine starts, all of the warning lights (except the Boost
pressure warning light) should be on to test the function of the bulbs. Should a light not go off after the
engine has started, the system indicated should be inspected. (However, the parking brake reminder light
will not go off until the parking brake is fully released.)
G Lambda-sondTM (oxygen sensor system) service reminder light (red) Turbo models
only
As required by law, this light will come on at 30,000 mile (50,000 km) intervals. It is a reminder to have
the oxygen sensor system serviced. The light will stay on until reset by servicing dealer. (DL and GL
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models are equipped with an electrically-heated sensor that does not require periodic servicing).
I Alternator warning light (red)
If the light comes on while the engine is running, check the tension of the alternator drive belt as soon as
possible. (See section titled "Cooling system".)
NOTE: This warning light is illuminated if the alternator is not charging. However, alternator, parking
brake, brake failure, Lambda-sond
TM
and bulb failure will be illuminated at the same time due to
the design of the system.
J Oil pressure warning light (red)
If the light comes on during driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the engine immediately and check
the engine oil level. See section titled "Engine Oil".
After hard driving, the light will come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal,
provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased.
O Parking brake reminder light (red)
This light will be on when the parking brake (hand brake) is applied. The parking brake lever is situated
between the front seats.
P Brake failure warning light (red)
If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an
indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning. Stop immediately, open engine hood and
check brake fluid level (see section "Brake fluid, power steering").
Reservoir empty: do NOT drive. Tow car to shop for check/repair of brake system. Reservoir not
empty: proceed immediately and with caution to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.
Q Bulb failure warning light (yellow)
The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective:
one of the lower beams
one of the tail tights
one of the brake lights (when the brake pedal is depressed).
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See section on "Replacing Bulbs".
pg. 8 Starting (ignition) switch, Turn signals
Starting (ignition) switch/steering wheel lock
The steering wheel lock may be under tension when the car is parked. Turn the steering wheel slightly to
free the ignition key.
A chime will sound if the starting key is in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is
open. The chime will also sound if the headlights or parking lights are on when the door is open.
The chime goes off when the front door is closed.
Turn signals
1 Signal lever engaged for normal turns.
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Note: A defective turn signal bulb will cause turn signal indicator and remaining signal lights to flash
more rapidly than normal.
2 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by
moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral
position when released.
3 High and low beam switching (headlights on).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel and release it.
3 Headlight flasher (headlights off).
Move the lever towards the steering wheel. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is
released.
pg. 9 Lighting
Headlights and position lights
All lights off
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Parking lights on
Headlights and parking lights on
Switch from upper to lower beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left
side of the steering column towards the steering wheel. The lights can be used without switching on the
starting (ignition) key.
A chime will sound if the headlights or parking lights are on and the front door on the driver's side is
open. The chime will also sound if the starting (ignition) key is in the switch lock when the door is open.
The chime goes off when the driver's door is closed.
Instrument panel lamps rheostat
Clockwise - brighter
Counterclockwise - dimmer.
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pg. 10 Windshield wipers, Tailgate window wiper, Washer nozzles
Wiper/washer
1 Intermittent wiper.
With switch in this position, the wipers will make a stroke approx. every seventh second.
2 "Single stroke" position.
Switch returns automatically when released.
3 Wipers, low speed.
4 Wipers, high speed.
5 Windshield wiper/washer.
The wiper will make 2-3 complete stroking cycles after the lever is released.
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Tailgate window wiper/washer, wagon
Operated by the switch at the end of the windshield wiper/washer operating lever.
1 Tailgate wiper
2 Interval position (optional - certain models)
With the switch in this position, there is one stroking cycle approx. every fifteen seconds.
3 Tailgate washer
Depress the button to start the-wiper/washer. The wiper will complete 2-3 stroking cycles after the
button is released.
Adjusting washer nozzles
The fluid spray may be adjusted by carefully inserting a needle into the metal nozzle and rotating nozzle
to desired position.
4-8" = 10-20 cm.
12" = 30 cm.
pg. 11 Washer fluid reservoir, Rear fog lights
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Washer fluid reservoir
The washer fluid reservoir for the windshield and tailgate washer (wagon) is located in the engine
compartment and holds approx. 1.6 US gals = 6.0 liters.
During wintertime, the reservoir should be filled with anti-freeze washer fluid specified in section titled
"Cold weather".
Rear fog lights
(certain models only)
The rear fog lights are considerably brighter than the normal tail lights and should be used only when
atmospheric conditions, such as fog, rain, snow, smoke or dust reduce the daytime or night time
visibility of other vehicles to less than 500 ft. (152 meters). (The headlights must be switched on.)
Note that local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary.
pg. 12 Rear window demister, Hazard warning flasher
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Rear window demister
To operate depress the switch. The indicator lamp in the switch will come on. The system will be
switched off automatically after 10-15 minutes or when the starting (ignition) key is switched off.
Do not place items against the inner surface of the rear window that may damage the printed circuit. Do
not scrape the inner surface of the rear window glass with a hard object or use an abrasive window
cleaner, otherwise damage to the printed circuit will occur.
Seat heater (certain models)
The driver's seat is equipped with electrically-heated backrests and seat cushions. The switch engage the
heating which then is thermostatically controlled. It switches on automatically when the temperature
drops below 60°F (15°C) and switches off at approx. 95°F (35°C).
Hazard warning flasher
The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.
Note: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.
pg. 13 Parking brake
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Parking brake (hand brake)
The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels.
The PARKING BRAKE reminder light on the instrument panel comes on whenever the parking brake
lever is not fully released and the ignition is on.
Always use the parking brake (hand brake) when parked.
In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, the brake linings should be broken
in. (See section titled "Break-in period").
pg. 14 Clock, Boost pressure gauge, Ambient temperature gauge
Quartz crystal clock
To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn.
Note: A slight ticking sound emitted by the clock is considered normal.
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Boost pressure gauge
(turbo engine cars only)
The boost pressure gauge is divided into three sections.
Black section: The engine acts as a normally-aspirated engine. (This is the most economical range).
Yellow section. The turbo is engaged.
Red section. The pressure in the intake manifold is too high. Drive the car carefully to a Volvo dealer
for inspection.
The warning light for boost pressure goes on if the gauge pointer moves into the red section.
Ambient temp. gauge (accessory)
An electronic thermometer that indicates ambient temperature just above the road surface. Warns you of
icy road conditions
pg. 15 Oil pressure gauge, Voltmeter
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Oil pressure gauge
(certain models)
The oil pressure gauge indicates the pressure of the oil in the lubricating system of the engine. The
pressure is dependent on the speed of the engine, the oil temperature and the viscosity of the oil.
The gauge pointer must not go down to the red field while driving.
Note: While idling with a hot engine the pointer may go into the red field. This is not a cause for
concern providing the pointer rises to the normal driving range again when you increase the engine
speed.
Voltmeter
(certain models)
The voltmeter indicates the voltage in the electrical system and thereby also the state of the battery.
While the car is being driven the pointer should be within the black field.
Should the pointer point to the upper or lower red field when driving, this may indicate some fault in the
electrical system.
Note: While idling with a hot engine (especially with air conditioning ON), the pointer may indicate low
voltage. This is not a cause for concern provided that the indicated voltage increases when you increase
engine speed.
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pg. 16 Cigarette lighter, Ash trays
Cigarette lighter
To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready
for use.
The starting (ignition) switch must be ON for the cigarette lighter to function.
Ash trays
To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove.
pg.17 Electrically-operated windows
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Electrically operated windows (standard on certain models)
The electrically-operated windows are controlled by switches set in the door arm rests. All the windows
can be controlled from the driver's arm rest as shown in the above illustration.
The starting (ignition) switch must be ON for the electrically-operated windows to function. The
window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is
pressed.
Cut-out switch for rear-door electrically-operated windows
If the car is equipped with rear-door power windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located
on the driver's door armrest.
This switch is positioned 90° in relation to the other switches.
The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch as well as the
switch on the driver's door.
The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only
with the corresponding switch on the driver's door.
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pg. 18 Heating and ventilation
Heating system
1 TEMP
Left = cool
Right = warm
2
FLOOR
Out = no air to floor
In = full flow of air to front and rear floor
3
Defrost
Out = low volume air flow to defroster
In = full flow
4
REC (recirculation)
To be used only on cars equipped with air conditioning.
Do not use for heating.
Out = full flow of outside air
In = air is recirculated for faster cooling
5
Blower motor
Has 4 speeds and is shut completely off when the knob is turned to the left.
6 Air louvers (dash)
The air flow through the louvers is decreased when the
(2) and/or (3) controls are depressed.
7 Fresh air louvers (floor)
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Lever placed forward = louver opens
Lever placed rearward = louver closes
pg. 19 Heating and ventilation
How to . . .
. . . obtain max. heat
1 TEMP >>> WARM
2
depressed
5 FAN
>>> 3(or 4)
6 All dash louvers halfway open and floor air louver closed.
. . . remove condensation
1 TEMP >>>WARM
3 DEF
depressed
5 FAN
>>> 3 (or 4)
6 All louvers closed as well as the floor fresh air louver.
Always keep front external inlet grille (in front of the windshield) clear of obstructions (snow, ice, etc.).
Maximum defroster action
For maximum defroster capacity at very low ambient temperatures, use the recirculation control (button
depressed).
If not using air conditioning, the recirculation feature should not be used in humid climates and at
temperatures about +23°F (-5°C).
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Air louvers - dash
A Closed
B Open
C Directing air flow horizontally
D Directing air flow vertically
Fresh air louver (floor)
There is a floor-directed fresh air louver on the driver and passenger sides of the vehicle (driver's side
only on some models). Airflow is controlled by the lever at the center of the louver.
Lever placed forward = louver opens
Lever placed rearward = louver closes
Maximum airflow is obtained with louver fully open and the fan (blower motor) shut completely off.
(The fan forces the air through the dash louvers.)
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Contents | Top of Page
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pg. 20 Air conditioning
Air conditioning (standard on certain models)
How to use the air conditioner:
1
Fan
Position 4 for rapid cooling.
2 AIR COND
Start the air conditioning compressor by turning the control knob clockwise toward MAX.
For rapid cooling, position the knob into the orange range beyond MAX. After desired temperature is
reached re-position the control knob into the blue range.
At cruising speeds, the knob should be kept within the blue range. If it remains in the orange range,
icing may occur resulting in decreased cooling capacity.
3
Recirculation
Push in for rapid cooling and during high humidity conditions.
4 TEMP
When using the air conditioner for cooling, the TEMP control should be set to COOL position, fully left.
Use the AIR COND control to regulate the temperature.
To obtain rapid cooling, all windows must be closed and buttons
and out. Close the floor fresh
air louvers.
Cool air will then be discharged through the four dash outlets which should be fully open.
Note: For rapid removal of condensation from inside glass surfaces, the air conditioner can be switched
on even when not required for interior cooling. The air conditioner will dehumidify the air inside the
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vehicle.
Have your Volvo dealer check the system for correct operation yearly. The air conditioning system
should be operated periodically to ensure trouble-free performance year round.
pg. 21 Radios, AM-FM-FM stereo/Tape players
Operating instructions
This optional equipment is available from Volvo Accessories in several different models, each with its
own special features. Operating instructions are contained in the manuals associated with each model.
These manuals are placed in the cars when the equipment is installed by the Dealer.
Your Volvo Dealer will be able to assist you with any questions regarding the operation of this
equipment.
Radio antenna mast
Note: Always lower the antenna mast when entering automatic car wash.
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The following information may help to explain differences between car radio reception and radio
reception in the home.
Signal sending
FM waves do not follow the earth's surface and do not bounce against the atmosphere as AM waves do.
Cross modulation
When receiving a weak signal in the vicinity of another, stronger signal, both stations may be received
simultaneously.
Weak reception (fading)
Because of the limited range of FM senders and the way FM waves spread, this problem usually occurs
with FM reception.
Mountains or similar obstacles can sometimes cause disturbances.
pg. 22 Front seats
Driver seat height
There are two levers, each with three positions, for adjusting the height of the seat (front and/or back of
cushion).
This allows adjustment of the seat cushion angle for added comfort.
After adjusting the seat check that it is securely latched.
Note! Do not attempt to raise seat height while seated.
Horizontal seat adjustment
Pull control upward, then slide seat forward or rearward to desired position.
Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the control.
Note: For your safety, never adjust seat while driving.
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Electrically heated seat
(standard on certain models)
The driver's seat is electrically heated and thermostatically controlled. The heater switches on
automatically when the temperature drops below 60°F (15°C) and switches off at approx. 95°F (35°C).
The heating may also be disengaged manually using the switches on the parking brake console.
Seat back inclination
Rotate control clockwise to tilt seat back rearward.
Rotate counterclockwise to tilt seat back forward.
Note that body weight must be shifted to allow seat back to move forward or rearward.
pg. 23 Passenger seat, Child safety
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