Texas Instruments TI-89, TI-92 Plus Owner's Manual

TI-89 / TI-92 Plus
TI
Calculus Tools
Getting Started
What is the Calculus T ools Application? Before You Begin Starting the Calculus Tools Application
F1:Tools F4:Seq F2:Deriv F5:Vector F3:Integ F6:Advanced
More Infor m a t ion
Calculus Tools Application Functions
8/10/01 © 2001 Texas Instruments

Important Information

Texas Instruments makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, regarding any programs or book materials and makes such materials available solely on an "as-is" basis.
In no event shall Texas Instruments be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of these materials, and the sole and exclusive liability of Texas Instruments, regardless of the form of action, shall not exceed any applicable purchase price of this item or material. Moreover, Texas Instruments shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever against the use of these materials by any other party.
Graphing product applications (Apps) are licensed. See the terms of the
license agreementfor this product.
TI-GRAPH LINK is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
TI-89 / TI-92 Plus Calculus Tools Page 2

What is the Calculus Tools Application?

The Calculus Tools application (App) is a Concept software application for the TI-89 / TI-92 Plus. Concept software applications are calculator software application prototypes that demonstrate a new concept area.
The Calculus Tools App extends the built-in power of your TI-89 / TI-92 Plus by providing more specialized functionality. Use the Calculus Tools App to investigate applications of differentiation; compare numerical integration techniques; and explore sequences, series, vector calculus, Fourier series, and more.
The Calculus Tools App is based on programs written or evaluated by CAS (Computer Algebra System) experts and educators Bernhard Kutzler, Bhuvanesh Bhatt, David R. Stoutemyer, Josef Böhm, Ray Barton, Ruth Dover, and Wolfgang Pröpper. We appreciate their contributions and evaluations.
Additional documentation for many of the Calculus Tools App features can be found at series.bk-teachware.com teaching and learning materials written for the TI-89 and TI-92 Plus are also available at the Web site, including Exploring Integration with the TI-89/92/92+ by Josef Böhm and Wolfgang Pröpper.
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. Other

Before You Begin

Concept applications are shared with our customers, educators, and students before product definition and testing is complete. These applications may contain software imperfections and/or incomplete coding areas. They are "alpha" software versions.
TI invites feedback from teachers and students concerning the functionality and educational value of the Calculus Tools App. Please send your comments and questions to
concept@list.ti.com

Mode settings

The Calculus Tools App requires specific mode settings to run correctly. If you try to access the application with incorrect mode settings, this error dialog box will appear:
.
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Before starting the Calculus Tools App, set modes to the
Mode
Setting
Graph
FUNCTION Display Digits
FLOAT or FLOAT # (1 - 12) Angle
RADIAN Split Screen
FULL Exact/Approx
AUTO or EXACT Base
DEC Language
ENGLISH
required values as follows:
1. From the Home screen, press dialog box.
2. Ensure that the following modes are set as indicated:
3. Press
¸

MEMORY and VAR-LINK screens unavailable

The MEMORY and VAR-LINK screens, accessed by the and
2 °
3
to display the MODE
. The Home screen displays.
2 ¯
keys, are unavailable for the Calculus Tools A pp.

TI-89 dialog boxes

The TI-89 Calculus Tools App dialog boxes default to alpha-lock. Press
TI-89 / TI-92 Plus Calculus Tools Page 5
j
to turn alpha-lock off before entering numbers.

Using variables from the Main folder

Menu option
Variable defined as …
F2F3F4F5F6
Independent var
1 and 2;
4-7
4
Dependent var
4
Angle Parameter
7
Index var
1
Coordinate variables
All
Integration variables
5-8
Var n
2 and 3
x3All
Using variables from the Main folder places those stored values in the Calculus Tools App functions. The Calculus Tools App, however, clears the following types of variables for specified functions. As a result, the data stored in these variables is lost.

Viewing answers in split screen

The Calculus Tools App uses a split screen view to display the numerical and graphical representations of selected solutions.
For answers that are partially hidden when viewed in a split
screen, press For answers that are too long to be viewed in a full screen,
use the Display Answer You cannot switch back and forth between the split screen
portions.
to view the answer in full screen.
N
option.
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88VVLLQJQJ&&DDOOFXFXOOXXVV77RRRROOVV$$SSSS00HQXHQXVV
Access the Calculus Tools App menus using the F1 through F6 function keys. F1 menu options let you change the configuration of what you see on the screen, such as viewing the complete answer or data entered as a string, changing split screen settings, and restoring window defaults.
F2 through F6 menu options let you access calculus operations and are organized under the broad categories of derivatives, integrals, sequences, vectors, and advanced functions.
Most F2 through F6 options access a problem-entry dialog box that includes an example problem to help you get started. Work through the example problem, or replace it as desired.
Dialog boxes for most F2 through F6 menu options revert to default values after data is entered. Dialog boxes for the F3 menu options, however, display the values entered last.
This is the problem-entry dialog box for
TI-89 / TI-92 Plus Calculus Tools Page 7
1:Tangent Line
.

F1:Tools

Tip
You can also go to the Home screen, type
answer
, and
press
¸
. Scroll to see the complete answer displayed
in Pretty Print.

F1 1:Display ANSWER

Lets you view an answer that is too long to fit on the screen. (Answers are displayed as a string.)
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F1 2:Display ENTERED

Tip
To run a Calculus Tools App function from the Home screen, type
entered
and press
¸
. The last command
(function and instructions) executed appears. Be sure to remove the quotes from the string before
executing the command.
Lets you view executed commands or functions as a string, including the Calculus Tools App functions entered from the problem-entry dialog box.
and operations
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F1 3:Change Split Screen

Lets you choose between left-right (default) and top-bottom split screens.
The TI-92 Plus lets you change the ratio of the split screen views.
1:1 displays the answer and graph views at the same size.
1:2 displays the answer view at half the size of the graph
view. 2:1 displays the answer view at twice the size of the graph
view.
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F1 4:Restore Window Defaults

Parameter
Default Value
xmin
-3.55102040816 xmax
3.55102040816 xscl
1 ymin
L
3
ymax
3 yscl
1 xres
2

F1 5:Special Thanks

F1 6:About

Restores the Calculus Tools App window parameters to default values. Dialog boxes accessed using the F3 menu options are also restored to default values.
Function Graph Window Parameters
Acknowledges some of the Calculus Tools App contributors.
Displays a variety of information about the application, including the version number.
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F2:Deriv

F2 1:Tangent Line

Displays the problem-entry dialog box for the tanLine(...) function along with an example problem (page 35).

F2 2:Normal Line

Displays the problem-entry dialog box for the prpendic(...) function along with an example problem (page 34).
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