RU
GS53314W
GS53314XS
GS53314X
GS54314W
GS54314XS
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ. ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɉɬɫɟɤ A |
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ |
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɵɬɶɹ. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɬɫɟɤ B |
|
|
|
|
||
|
ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. |
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɵɬɶɟɦ. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
(ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ!) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ |
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ C |
|
|
|
|
||
|
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ. |
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ). |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ.) |
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɥɢ. |
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ). |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ (ɜ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ), ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɫɨɥɶɸ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɦɨɣɤɢ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ. |
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɡɚɦɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ |
||||||
|
ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɟɜɲɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ. |
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ |
||||||
|
(ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ»). |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ. |
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ . |
||||||
|
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɰɢɤɥ ɦɨɣɤɢ. |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɟɟ |
||||
|
|
|
|
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ. |
||||
|
|
|
|
2.ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ , ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ |
||||
|
|
|
|
ɦɟɧɟɟ 3-ɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
3.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 ɋɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ. |
|
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ |
, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ |
||||
|
|
|
|
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ. |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ. |
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 8 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ, |
||||||
|
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ. |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, |
||||
|
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ |
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ. Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ |
||||||
|
ɜɨɞɵ, ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢɡ |
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɪɭɩɤɚɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶɫɹ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɫɹ. |
||||||
|
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. |
ȼɵɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ. |
|
|
|
|
||
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ!
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ:
– ɤɭɯɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɯɚɯ, ɨɮɢɫɚɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ,
–ɠɢɥɵɯ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ,
–ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚɯ, ɦɨɬɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ «ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ».
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ............................................ |
3 |
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ...................... |
3 |
. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ...................... |
4 |
Ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
..................................................................... |
5 |
ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ |
|
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ....................................................... |
5 |
Ƚ. Ɇɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ .......................................... |
6 |
ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɤɨɪɡɢɧ
..................................................................... |
9 |
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ................................. |
10 |
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ........................................... |
11 |
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ................... |
12 |
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɵɬɶɹ............................ |
12 |
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ.................................. |
12 |
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ....................................... |
13 |
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ....................... |
14 |
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ...................................... |
15 |
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.............................. |
15 |
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ............................. |
16 |
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.......................... |
17 |
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ................ |
18 |
Ʉɨɞɵ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ.................................................. |
19 |
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................. |
20 |
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ.
ɒɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ȽɉɁɈ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɞɚɪɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ɇɟ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɢɥɤɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɞɟɬɶ, ɜɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. (Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ.)
ɇɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ. Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ: ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ:
1)Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ;
2)ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɇɨɠɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ
ɤɪɚɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪɚɹɦɢ ɜɧɢɡ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ. (Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ.)
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɭɫɬɨ.
ɇɟ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɧɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɨɤ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɦɵɥɨ, ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ ɦɵɥɨ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɷɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ: ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ.
Ɇɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɤɢɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ
ɩɢɳɟɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɞ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ. ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɤɨɠɟɣ ɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ. ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɨɝɧɭɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬ. ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɛɨɪɵ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ, ɛɵɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ, — 10.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1 Ɇɉɚ.
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,04 Ɇɉɚ.
ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ȼɟɫɶ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ:
PE — ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɟɪɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ. PS — ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ.
POM — ɩɨɥɢɨɤɫɢɦɟɬɢɥɟɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ. PP — ɩɨɥɢɩɪɨɩɢɥɟɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ.
ABS — ɚɤɪɢɥɨɧɢɬɪɢɥɛɭɬɚɞɢɟɧɫɬɢɪɨɥ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ!
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɜɬɨɪɫɵɪɶɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɥɨɦɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ.
Ʉɚɪɬɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɫɵɪɶɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɦɚɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɜɵ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ.
Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ, ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ.
ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂə: ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ. ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ: ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ |
|
|
|
6.Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ: ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
|
|
ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. |
|
|
|
7.Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ «1/2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ»: ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ: ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ «1/2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ». Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɸ «1/2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ» |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ. |
|
|
|
|
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 6 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ |
|||||||||||||||
3.ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ: ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ |
|
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ: ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ. |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦɵɬɶɟ, ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ, ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ: ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ |
|
Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ ɢ Ƚɨɪɹɱɟɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 24 ɱɚɫɨɜ). |
|
|
|
8.Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ : ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ: |
|
|
|
|
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɟɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ). |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
ȼɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȼɢɞ ɫɡɚɞɢ |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
12
1
2
3
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ
Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ
4
5
6
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɥɢ
7
8
9
Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɲɟɤ
Ʉɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ
10
11
12
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ
A. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɥɟɣ, ɬɟɦ ɠɟɫɬɱɟ ɜɨɞɚ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɥɢ
ɉɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɨɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɥɢ.
ɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ:
1.ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
2.ɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɥɢ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 60 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3-ɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ .
3.Ʉɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: H1 –> H2 –> H3 –> H4 –> H5 –> H6.
4.ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌ ɊɌ/ɉ ɍɁ , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
|
ɀȿɋɌɄɈɋɌɖ ȼɈȾɕ |
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɤɢ |
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɨɥɢ |
ɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ |
||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ |
|
||
|
fH |
°Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ |
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ |
(ɝɪɚɦɦ/ɰɢɤɥ) |
|
|
|
(ɰɢɤɥɨɜ/1 |
ɤɝ) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
0~6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7-14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15-21 |
|
|
|
|
18-22 |
31-40 |
22-28 |
3.1-4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
29-42 |
|
|
|
|
35-55 |
61-98 |
43-69 |
6.1-9.8 |
|
|
|
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ 1
1°dH = 1,25°Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ = 1,78°fH = 0,178 ɦɦɨɥɶ/ɥ °dH — ɧɟɦɟɰɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
°fH — ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ °Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ — ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ 2
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ: H4 (EN 50242)
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɲɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ, 
ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ.
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ɋɆəȽ ȿɇɂə ȼɈȾɕ ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, ɧɚ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɟɬ.
ɉɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɥɢ, ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ.
Ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
Loading...