FANUC Series 0i-PC OPERATOR'S MANUAL

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Ȧ No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form. Ȧ All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.

The export of this product is subject to the authorization of the government of the country from where the product is exported.

In this manual we have tried as much as possible to describe all the various matters. However , we cannot describe all the matters which must not be done, or which cannot be done, because there are so many possibilities. Therefore, matters which are not especially described as possible in this manual should be regarded as ”impossible”.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This section describes the safety precautions related to the use of CNC units. It is essential that these precautions be observed by users to ensure the safe operation of machines equipped with a CNC unit (all descriptions in this section assume this configuration). Note that some precautions are related only to specific functions, and thus may not be applicable to certain CNC units. Users must also observe the safety precautions related to the machine, as described in the relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder . Before attempting to operate the machine or create a program to control the operation of the machine, the operator must become fully familiar with the contents of this manual and relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder.

Contents

1. DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE s–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. GENERAL WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS s–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING s–5. . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING s–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. WARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE s–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE

This manual includes safety precautions for protecting the user and preventing damage to the machine. Precautions are classified into W arning and Caution according to their bearing on safety. Also, supplementary information is described as a Note. Read the Warning, Caution, and Note thoroughly before attempting to use the machine.

WARNING

Applied when there is a danger of the user being injured or when there is a danger of both the user being injured and the equipment being damaged if the approved procedure is not observed.

CAUTION

Applied when there is a danger of the equipment being damaged, if the approved procedure is not observed.

NOTE

The Note is used to indicate supplementary information other than Warning and Caution.

` Read this manual carefully, and store it in a safe place.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

GENERAL W ARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

WARNING

1. Never attempt to machine a workpiece without first checking the operation of the machine.

Before starting a production run, ensure that the machine is operating correctly by performing a trial run using, for example, the single block, feedrate override, or machine lock function or by operating the machine with neither a tool nor workpiece mounted. Failure to confirm the correct operation of the machine may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

2. Before operating the machine, thoroughly check the entered data.

Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

3. Ensure that the specified feedrate is appropriate for the intended operation. Generally , for each

machine, there is a maximum allowable feedrate. The appropriate feedrate varies with the intended operation. Refer to the manual provided with the machine to determine the maximum allowable feedrate. If a machine is run at other than the correct speed, it may behave unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

4. When using a tool compensation function, thoroughly check the direction and amount of

compensation. Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

5. The parameters for the CNC and PMC are factory–set. Usually , there is not need to change them.

When, however, there is not alternative other than to change a parameter, ensure that you fully understand the function of the parameter before making any change. Failure to set a parameter correctly may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.

6. Once machining has started, keep well clear of the machine. Some machines move their table

at high speed, presenting a risk of injury to persons standing nearby.

7. Immediately after switching on the power , do not touch any of the keys on the MDI panel until

the position display or alarm screen appears on the CNC unit. Some of the keys on the MDI panel are dedicated to maintenance or other special operations. Pressing any of these keys may place the CNC unit in other than its normal state. Starting the machine in this state may cause it to behave unexpectedly.

8. The operator’s manual and programming manual supplied with a CNC unit provide an overall

description of the machine’s functions, including any optional functions. Note that the optional functions will vary from one machine model to another. Therefore, some functions described in the manuals may not actually be available for a particular model. Check the specification of the machine if in doubt.

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WARNING

9. Some functions may have been implemented at the request of the machine–tool builder . When

using such functions, refer to the manual supplied by the machine–tool builder for details of their use and any related cautions.

NOTE

Programs, parameters, and macro variables are stored in nonvolatile memory in the CNC unit. Usually, they are retained even if the power is turned of f. Such data may be deleted inadvertently, however, or it may prove necessary to delete all data from nonvolatile memory as part of error recovery. T o guard against the occurrence of the above, and assure quick restoration of deleted data, backup all vital data, and keep the backup copy in a safe place.

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1. Coordinate system setting

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

W ARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO PROGRAMMING

This section covers the major safety precautions related to programming. Before attempting to perform programming, read the supplied this manual carefully such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

If a coordinate system is established incorrectly, the machine may behave unexpectedly as a result of the program issuing an otherwise valid move command. Such an unexpected operation may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

2. Positioning by nonlinear interpolation

When performing positioning by nonlinear interpolation (positioning by nonlinear movement between the start and end points), the tool path must be carefully confirmed before performing programming. Positioning involves rapid traverse. If the tool collides with the workpiece, it may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Inch/metric conversion

Switching between inch and metric inputs does not convert the measurement units of data such as the workpiece origin offset, parameter, and current position. Before starting the machine, therefore, determine which measurement units are being used. Attempting to perform an operation with invalid data specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

4. Stroke check

After switching on the power, perform a manual reference position return as required. Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. Note that when stroke check is disabled, an alarm is not issued even if a stroke limit is exceeded, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

5. Special M codes

In principle, a block which includes any of the following M codes, which specify the execution of special functions, must not contain any other codes. When it is impossible to avoid specifying an M code together with another code in the same block, refer to the relevant description in the manual supplied by the machine–tool builder. Failure to follow the specified procedure may result in damage to the machine or injury to the user.

S Forming mode/forming mode cancel S Workpiece clamp/unclamp S Nibbling mode/nibbling mode cancel S Switching between punch mode and laser mode

6. Function involving a rotation axis

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When programming polar coordinate interpolation or normal–direction (perpendicular) control, pay careful attention to the speed of the rotation axis. Incorrect programming may result in the rotation axis speed becoming excessively high, such that centrifugal force causes the chuck to lose its grip on the workpiece if the latter is not mounted securely. Such mishap is likely to damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

7. Absolute/incremental mode

If a program created with absolute values is run in incremental mode, or vice versa, the machine may behave unexpectedly.

8. Plane selection

If an incorrect plane is specified for circular interpolation, helical interpolation, or a canned cycle, the machine may behave unexpectedly. Refer to the descriptions of the respective functions for details.

9. Torque limit skip

Before attempting a torque limit skip, apply the torque limit. If a torque limit skip is specified without the torque limit actually being applied, a move command will be executed without performing a skip.

10.Programmable mirror image

Note that programmed operations vary considerably when a programmable mirror image is enabled.

11. Compensation function

If a command based on the machine coordinate system or a reference position return command is issued in compensation function mode, compensation is temporarily canceled, resulting in the unexpected behavior of the machine. Before issuing any of the above commands, therefore, always cancel compensation function mode.

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12.Auto–repositioning

13.C–axis control

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

If the amount of retraction or return for auto–repositioning is changed, and repositioning is repeated many times, grasping of the workpiece may fail, possibly causing damage to the machine. Be careful therefore, when changing the amount of retraction or return.

Before attempting to specify C–axis control, select a tool which supports the use of C–axis control. If C–axis control is applied while an incompatible tool is selected, C–axis rotation may cause damage to the metal die, magazine, and/or hitter.

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W ARNINGS AND CAUTIONS RELATED TO HANDLING

This section presents safety precautions related to the handling of machine tools. Before attempting to operate your machine, read the supplied this manual carefully, such that you are fully familiar with their contents.

WARNING

1. Manual operation

When operating the machine manually , determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and feedrate have been specified correctly. Incorrect operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

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2. Manual reference position return

After switching on the power, perform manual reference position return as required. If the machine is operated without first performing manual reference position return, it may behave unexpectedly . Stroke check is not possible before manual reference position return is performed. An unexpected operation of the machine may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the user.

3. Manual numeric command

When issuing a manual numeric command, determine the current position of the tool and workpiece, and ensure that the movement axis, direction, and command have been specified correctly, and that the entered values are valid. Attempting to operate the machine with an invalid command specified may damage the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or cause injury to the operator.

4. Manual handle feed

In manual handle feed, rotating the handle with a large scale factor, such as 100, applied causes the tool and table to move rapidly. Careless handling may damage the tool and/or machine, or cause injury to the user.

5. Disabled override

If override is disabled (according to the specification in a macro variable) during threading, rigid tapping, or other tapping, the speed cannot be predicted, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

6. Origin/preset operation

Basically, never attempt an origin/preset operation when the machine is operating under the control of a program. Otherwise, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the tool, or causing injury to the user.

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7. Workpiece coordinate system shift

8. Software operator ’s panel and menu switches

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Manual intervention, machine lock, or mirror imaging may shift the workpiece coordinate system. Before attempting to operate the machine under the control of a program, confirm the coordinate system carefully. If the machine is operated under the control of a program without making allowances for any shift in the workpiece coordinate system, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the operator.

Using the software operator’s panel and menu switches, in combination with the MDI panel, it is possible to specify operations not supported by the machine operator’s panel, such as mode change, override value change, and jog feed commands. Note, however, that if the MDI panel keys are operated inadvertently, the machine may behave unexpectedly, possibly damaging the tool, the machine itself, the workpiece, or causing injury to the user.

9. Manual intervention

If manual intervention is performed during programmed operation of the machine, the tool path may vary when the machine is restarted. Before restarting the machine after manual intervention, therefore, confirm the settings of the manual absolute switches, parameters, and absolute/incremental command mode.

10.Feed hold, override, and single block

The feed hold, feedrate override, and single block functions can be disabled using custom macro system variable #3004. Be careful when operating the machine in this case.

11. Dry run

Usually, a dry run is used to confirm the operation of the machine. During a dry run, the machine operates at dry run speed, which differs from the corresponding programmed feedrate. Note that the dry run speed may sometimes be higher than the programmed feed rate.

12.Cutter and tool nose radius compensation in MDI mode

Pay careful attention to a tool path specified by a command in MDI mode, because cutter or tool nose radius compensation is not applied. When a command is entered from the MDI to interrupt in automatic operation in cutter or tool nose radius compensation mode, pay particular attention to the tool path when automatic operation is subsequently resumed. Refer to the descriptions of the corresponding functions for details.

13.Program editing

If the machine is stopped, after which the machining program is edited (modification, insertion, or deletion), the machine may behave unexpectedly if machining is resumed under the control of that program. Basically , do not modify, insert, or delete commands from a machining program while it is in use.

14.Safety zone function

Setting an invalid safety zone may cause damage to the machine. Be careful when changing the safety zone.

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

W ARNINGS RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE

WARNING

1. Memory backup battery replacement

Only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work. When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked fitted with an insulating cover). Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

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and

NOTE

The CNC uses batteries to preserve the contents of its memory, because it must retain data such as programs, offsets, and parameters even while external power is not applied. If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen. When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the contents of the CNC’s memory will be lost. Refer to the maintenance section of this manual for details of the battery replacement procedure.

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2. Absolute pulse coder battery replacement

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

NOTE

The absolute pulse coder uses batteries to preserve its absolute position. If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or screen. When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the absolute position data held by the pulse coder will be lost. Refer to the maintenance section of this manual for details of the battery replacement procedure.

and

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

3. Fuse replacement

Before replacing a blown fuse, however, it is necessary to locate and remove the cause of the blown fuse. For this reason, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work. When replacing a fuse with the cabinet open, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked Touching an uncovered high–voltage circuit presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.

and fitted with an insulating cover).

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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS s–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I. GENERAL

1. GENERAL 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 CAUTIONS ON READING THIS MANUAL 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 CAUTIONS ON VARIOUS KINDS OF DATA 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

II. PROGRAMMING

1. GENERAL 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 TOOL MOVEMENT ALONG WORKPIECE PARTS FIGURE–INTERPOLATION 12. . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 FEED–FEED FUNCTION 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 PART DRAWING AND TOOL MOVEMENT 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3.1 Reference Position (Machine–Specific Position) 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3.2 Coordinate System on Part Drawing and Coordinate System Specified by

1.3.3 How to Indicate Command Dimensions for Moving the T ool – Absolute,

1.4 SELECTION OF TOOL USED FOR VARIOUS MACHINING – TOOL FUNCTION 19. . . . . . . . . .

1.5 COMMAND FOR MACHINE OPERATIONS – MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTION 20. . . . . . . . . . . .

1.6 PROGRAM CONFIGURATION 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7 TOOL FIGURE AND TOOL MOTION BY PROGRAM 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.8 TOOL MOVEMENT RANGE – STROKE 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

CNC – Coordinate System 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Incremental Commands 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. CONTROLLED AXES 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 CONTROLLED AXES 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 AXIS NAME 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 INCREMENT SYSTEM 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4 MAXIMUM STROKE 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. PREPARATORY FUNCTION (G FUNCTION) 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. INTERPOLATION FUNCTIONS 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 POSITIONING (G00) 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 LINEAR INTERPOLATION (G01) 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3 CIRCULAR INTERPOLATION (G02, G03) 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4 SKIP FUNCTION (G33) 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.5 HIGH SPEED SKIP SIGNAL (G33) 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.6 HELICAL INTERPOLATION (G02, G03) 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. FEED FUNCTIONS 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 GENERAL 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 RAPID TRAVERSE 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.1 Rapid Traverse Rate by F Command 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table of Contents

5.2.2 Rapid Traverse Override 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2.3 F1-digit (Programmable Rapid Traverse Override) 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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5.3 CUTTING FEED 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4 CUTTING FEEDRATE CONTROL 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.1 Exact Stop (G09, G61) Cutting Mode (G64) 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.2 Automatic Corner Override 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.2.1 Inside–corner Override (G62) 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.2.2 Internal Circular Cutting Feedrate Change 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.3 Automatic Corner Deceleration 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.3.1 Corner deceleration according to the corner angle 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4.3.2 Corner deceleration according to the feedrate difference between blocks along each axis 61. . . . .

5.5 DWELL (G04) 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. REFERENCE POSITION 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1 REFERENCE POSITION RETURN 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. COORDINATE SYSTEM 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.1 MACHINE COORDINATE SYSTEM 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2 WORKPIECE COORDINATE SYSTEM 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2.1 Setting a Workpiece Coordinate System 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2.2 Selecting a W orkpiece Coordinate System 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2.3 Changing Workpiece Coordinate System 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.3 LOCAL COORDINATE SYSTEM 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.4 PLANE SELECTION 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. COORDINATE VALUE AND DIMENSION 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1 ABSOLUTE AND INCREMENTAL PROGRAMMING (G90, G91) 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.2 INCH/METRIC CONVERSION (G20,G21) 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.3 DECIMAL POINT PROGRAMMING 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. PRESSING FUNCTION 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1 PUNCH FUNCTION (1-CYCLE PRESSING) 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1 Block in which Punching is Made 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2 POSITIONING & PRESSING OFF (G70) 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3 NIBBLING FUNCTION 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3.1 Circular Nibbling (G68) 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3.2 Linear Nibbling (G69) 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3.3 Notes on Circular Nibbling (G68) and Linear Nibbling (G69) 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.4 NIBBLING BY M FUNCTION 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.4.1 G00 Command in Nibbling Mode 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.4.2 G01, G02, and G03 Commands in Nibbling Mode 99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.4.3 Notes on Nibbling by M Function 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.5 EXTERNAL MOTION FUNCTION 103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.S FUNCTION 104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.1 SPECIFYING THE S CODE WITH A BINARY CODE 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.TOOL FUNCTION (T FUNCTION) 106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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11.1 TOOL SELECTION FUNCTION 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2 T COMMAND NEGLECT 109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.3 TOOL OFFSET 110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4 CONTROLLING THE TURRET-AXIS (T-AXIS) 111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5 TOOL LIFE MANAGEMENT FUNCTION 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5.1 T ool Life Management Data 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5.2 Register and Change of T ool Life Management Data 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5.3 T ool Life 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.AUXILIARY FUNCTION 113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.1 AUXILIARY FUNCTION (M FUNCTION) 114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.2 MULTIPLE M COMMANDS IN A SINGLE BLOCK 116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.3 THE SECOND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS (B CODES) 117. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.PROGRAM CONFIGURATION 118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.1 PROGRAM COMPONENTS OTHER THAN PROGRAM SECTIONS 120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.2 PROGRAM SECTION CONFIGURATION 123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13.3 SUBPROGRAM (M98, M99) 129. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.FUNCTIONS TO SIMPLIFY PROGRAMMING 132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1 PATTERN FUNCTION 133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.1 Base Point Command (G72) 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.2 Bolt Hole Circle (G26) 135. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.3 Line at Angle (G76) 137. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.4 Arc (G77) 138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.5 Grid (G78, G79) 139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.6 Share Proofs (G86) 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.7 Square (G87) 143. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.8 Radius (G88) 144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.9 Cut at Angle (G89) 145. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.10 Incremental Command Just After Pattern Function 146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.1.11 Notes on Pattern Functions 149. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.2 MEMORY AND CALL BY A/B MACRO 150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.3 AUTOMATIC REPOSITIONING (G75) 151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4 MACRO FUNCTION 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.1 Storage of Macros 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.2 Macro Call 158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.3 Nesting Call of Macros 159. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.4 Macro Storage Capacity 160. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.5 Storage and Call of Multiple Macros (Macro Numbers 90 to 99) 161. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.4.6 Deletion of Stored Macros 161. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.5 MULTI–PIECE MACHINING FUNCTION 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.5.1 Base Point Command of Multi-Piece Machining (G98) 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.5.2 Multi–Piece Machining Commands (G73, G74) 165. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.5.3 Setting of Machining Method for Multi–Piece Machining 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.5.4 Command for Restarting Machining Multiple Products 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14.6 BENDING COMPENSATION (G38, G39) 169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.COMPENSATION FUNCTION 171. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.1 OVERVIEW OF CUTTER COMPENSATION C (G40 TO G42) 172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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15.2 DETAILS OF CUTTER COMPENSATION C 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.1 General 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.2 T ool Movement in Start–up 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.3 T ool Movement in Of fset Mode 183. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.4 T ool Movement in Of fset Mode Cancel 197. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.5 Interference Check 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.6 Overcutting by Cutter Compensation 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.7 Input Command from MDI 209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.2.8 G53 and G28 Commands in Cutter Compensation C Mode 210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.3 TOOL COMPENSATION VALUES, NUMBER OF COMPENSATION VALUES,

AND ENTERING VALUES FROM THE PROGRAM (G10) 218. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.4 SCALING (G50, G51) 219. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.5 COORDINATE SYSTEM ROTATION (G84, G85) 224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.6 NORMAL DIRECTION CONTROL (G40.1, G41.1, G42.1 OR G150, G151, G152) 230. . . . . . . . . . .

16.CUSTOM MACRO 236. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.1 VARIABLES 237. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.2 SYSTEM VARIABLES 241. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.3 ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC OPERATION 248. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.4 MACRO STATEMENTS AND NC STATEMENTS 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.5 BRANCH AND REPETITION 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.5.1 Unconditional Branch (GOTO Statement) 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.5.2 Conditional Branch (IF Statement) 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.5.3 Repetition (While Statement) 255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6 MACRO CALL 258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.1 Simple Call (G65) 258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.2 Modal Call (G66) 263. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.3 Macro Call Using G Code 265. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.4 Macro Call Using an M Code 266. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.5 Subprogram Call Using an M Code 267. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.6 Subprogram Calls Using a T Code 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.6.7 Sample Program 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.7 PROCESSING MACRO STATEMENTS 271. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.7.1 Details of NC Statements and Macro Statements Execution 271. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.7.2 Caution for Using System V ariables 273. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.8 REGISTERING CUSTOM MACRO PROGRAMS 275. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.9 LIMITATIONS 276. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.10 EXTERNAL OUTPUT COMMANDS 277. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.11 INTERRUPTION TYPE CUSTOM MACRO 281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.11.1 Specification Method 282. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16.11.2 Details of Functions 283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17.PROGRAMMABLE DATA ENTRY (G10) 290. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17.1 PROGRAMMABLE PARAMETER ENTRY 291. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17.2 TOOL DATA ENTRY 293. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.AXIS CONTROL FUNCTIONS 294. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.1 ROTARY AXIS ROLL–OVER 295. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2 C AXIS CONTROL (DIE ANGLE INDEXING) 296. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.1 Simultaneously Controlled Axes 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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18.2.2 Increment System 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.3 Maximum Programmable Dimension 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.4 Automatic Acceleration/Deceleration 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.5 Manual Continuous Feed, Incremental Feed, Manual Reference Point Return 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.6 Relationship with Absolute/Incremental Command (G90/G91) 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.7 Positioning in Smaller Angle Rotating Direction 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.8 Blocks Where C–axis Command is Possible 298. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.9 C–axis Command and its Operation 299. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.10 Pattern Function, Nibbling Function and C–axis Command 300. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.11 C–axis Command in Nibbling Mode 301. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.12 T–axis Command Ignore Signal TNG and C–axis Command 301. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.13 Compensating the Position of the C–axis 301. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.2.14 Compensating Backlash Along the C–axis for Each T ool Group 301. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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18.3 SIMPLE SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL 302. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18.4 TANDEM CONTROL 305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19.HIGH SPEED CUTTING FUNCTIONS 306. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19.1 FEEDRATE CLAMPING BY ARC RADIUS 307. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19.2 ADVANCED PREVIEW CONTROL (G08) 308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

III. OPERATION

1. GENERAL 313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 MANUAL OPERATION 314. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 TOOL MOVEMENT BY PROGRAMMING–AUTOMATIC OPERATION 316. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 AUTOMATIC OPERATION 317. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.4 TESTING A PROGRAM 319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.4.1 Check by Running the Machine 319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.4.2 How to View the Position Display Change without Running the Machine 320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.5 EDITING A PART PROGRAM 321. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.6 DISPLAYING AND SETTING DATA 322. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7 DISPLAY 325. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.1 Program Display 325. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.2 Current Position Display 326. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.3 Alarm Display 326. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.4 Parts Count Display, Run Time Display 327. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.7.5 Graphic Display 327. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.8 DATA OUTPUT 328. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. OPERATIONAL DEVICES 329. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1 SETTING AND DISPLAY UNITS 330. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.1 7.2″ Monochrome/8.4″ Color LCD/MDI Unit (Horizontal T ype) 331. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.2 7.2″ Monochrome/8.4″ Color LCD/MDI Unit (Vertical T ype) 332. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.3 Key Location of MDI (Horizontal T ype LCD/MDI Unit) 333. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1.4 Key Location of MDI (V ertical Type LCD/MDI Unit) 334. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.2 EXPLANATION OF THE KEYBOARD 335. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3 FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS 337. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.1 General Screen Operations 337. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.2 Function Keys 338. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.3 Soft Keys 339. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.4 Key Input and Input Buffer 355. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2.3.5 W arning Messages 356. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.3.6 Soft Key Configuration 357. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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2.4 EXTERNAL I/O DEVICES 358. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4.1 F ANUC Handy File 360. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4.2 F ANUC Floppy Cassette 360. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4.3 F ANUC FA Card 361. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4.4 F ANUC PPR 361. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.4.5 Portable T ape Reader 362. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5 POWER ON/OFF 363. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5.1 Turning on the Power 363. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5.2 Screen Displayed at Power–on 364. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.5.3 Power Disconnection 365. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. MANUAL OPERATION 366. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.1 MANUAL REFERENCE POSITION RETURN 367. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.2 JOG FEED (JOG) 369. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.3 INCREMENTAL FEED 371. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.4 MANUAL HANDLE FEED 372. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.5 MANUAL ABSOLUTE ON 375. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. AUT OMATIC OPERATION 379. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1 MEMORY OPERATION 380. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2 MDI OPERATION 383. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3 DNC OPERATION 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4 SCHEDULING FUNCTION 390. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.5 SUBPROGRAM CALL FUNCTION 395. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.6 MANUAL HANDLE INTERRUPTION 397. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.7 MIRROR IMAGE 400. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8 DNC OPERATION WITH MEMORY CARD 402. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.1 Specification 402. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.2 Operations 403. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.2.1 DNC Operation 403. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.2.2 Subprogram call (M198) 404. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.3 Limitation and Notes 405. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.4 Parameter 405. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.5 Connecting PCMCIA Card Attachment 406. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.5.1 Specification number 406. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.5.2 Assembling 406. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.8.6 Recommended Memory Card 408. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. TEST OPERATION 409. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.1 MACHINE LOCK AND AUXILIARY FUNCTION LOCK 410. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.2 FEEDRATE OVERRIDE 412. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.3 RAPID TRAVERSE OVERRIDE 413. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.4 DRY RUN 415. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.5 SINGLE BLOCK 416. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.6 TOOL SELECTION 418. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5.7 PUNCH 419. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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5.8 MANUAL PUNCH 420. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. SAFETY FUNCTIONS 421. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.1 EMERGENCY STOP 422. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.2 OVERTRAVEL 423. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3 STORED STROKE CHECK 424. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.4 STROKE CHECK BEFORE MOVEMENT 427. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5 SAFETY ZONE CHECK 428. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.1 Punch Forbidden Area and Approach Forbidden Area (Type A) 429. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.2 Punch Forbidden Area and Approach Forbidden Area (T ype B) 430. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.3 Setting the Safety Zone 431. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.4 Setting the T ool Shape Area 432. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.5 Automatic Setting of the Safety Zone 433. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.5.6 Displaying the Safety Zones and T ool Zone 435. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. ALARM AND SELF–DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONS 436. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.1 ALARM DISPLAY 437. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.2 ALARM HISTORY DISPLAY 439. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7.3 CHECKING BY SELF–DIAGNOSTIC SCREEN 440. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT 443. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.1 FILES 444. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.2 FILE SEARCH 446. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.3 FILE DELETION 447. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.4 PROGRAM INPUT/OUTPUT 448. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.4.1 Inputting a Program 448. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.4.2 Outputting a Program 451. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.5 OFFSET DATA INPUT AND OUTPUT 453. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.5.1 Inputting Offset Data 453. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.5.2 Outputting Offset Data 454. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6 INPUTTING AND OUTPUTTING PARAMETERS AND

PITCH ERROR COMPENSATION DATA 455. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6.1 Inputting Parameters 455. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6.2 Outputting Parameters 456. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6.3 Inputting Pitch Error Compensation Data 457. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.6.4 Outputting Pitch Error Compensation Data 458. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.7 INPUTTING/ OUTPUTTING CUSTOM MACRO COMMON VARIABLES 459. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.7.1 Inputting Custom Macro Common Variables 459. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.7.2 Outputting Custom Macro Common Variable 460. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8 DISPLAYING DIRECTORY OF FLOPPY DISK 461. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8.1 Displaying the Directory 462. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8.2 Reading Files 465. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8.3 Outputting Programs 466. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.8.4 Deleting Files 467. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.9 INPUTTING/OUTPUTTING TOOL DATA 469. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.9.1 Inputting Tool Data 469. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.9.2 Outputting T ool Data 470. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.10 OUTPUTTING A PROGRAM LIST FOR A SPECIFIED GROUP 472. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT ON THE ALL IO SCREEN 473. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11.1 Setting Input/Output–Related Parameters 474. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table of Contents

8.11.2 Inputting and Outputting Programs 475. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11.3 Inputting and Outputting Parameters 480. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11.4 Inputting and Outputting Offset Data 482. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11.5 Outputting Custom Macro Common Variables 484. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8.11.6 Inputting and Outputting Floppy Files 485. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B–64154EN/01

8.12 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT USING A MEMORY CARD 490. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. EDITING PROGRAMS 502. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1 INSERTING, ALTERING AND DELETING A WORD 503. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.1 W ord Search 504. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.2 Heading a Program 506. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.3 Inserting a W ord 507. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.4 Altering a W ord 508. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.1.5 Deleting a W ord 509. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2 DELETING BLOCKS 510. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.1 Deleting a Block 510. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.2.2 Deleting Multiple Blocks 511. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.3 PROGRAM NUMBER SEARCH 512. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.4 SEQUENCE NUMBER SEARCH 513. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.5 DELETING PROGRAMS 515. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.5.1 Deleting One Program 515. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.5.2 Deleting All Programs 515. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.5.3 Deleting More Than One Program by Specifying a Range 516. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.6 EDITING OF CUSTOM MACROS 517. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.7 BACKGROUND EDITING 518. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.8 PASSWORD FUNCTION 519. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9 EXTENDED PART PROGRAM EDITING FUNCTION 521. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.1 Copying an Entire Program 522. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.2 Copying Part of a Program 523. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.3 Moving Part of a Program 524. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.4 Merging a Program 525. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.5 Supplementary Explanation for Copying,Moving and Merging 526. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9.9.6 Replacement of W ords and Addresses 527. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.CREATING PROGRAMS 529. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.1 CREATING PROGRAMS USING THE MDI PANEL 530. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.2 AUTOMATIC INSERTION OF SEQUENCE NUMBERS 531. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.3 CONVERSATIONAL PROGRAMMING WITH GRAPHIC FUNCTION 533. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1.SETTING AND DISPLA YING DATA 537. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

11.1.1 Position Display in the Work Coordinate System 546. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.2 Position Display in the Relative Coordinate System 547. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.3 Overall Position Display 549. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.4 Presetting the W orkpiece Coordinate System 550. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.5 Actual Feedrate Display 551. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.6 Display of Run Time and Parts Count 552. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.1.7 Operating Monitor Display 553. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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POS

545. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table of Contents

11.2 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

PROG

(IN MEMORY MODE OR MDI MODE) 554. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2.1 Program Contents Display Screen 555. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2.2 Current Block Display Screen 556. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2.3 Next Block Display Screen 557. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2.4 Program Check Screen 558. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.2.5 Program Screen for MDI Operation 560. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.3 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

11.3.1 Displaying Memory Used and a List of Programs 561. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.3.2 Displaying a Program List for a Specified Group 564. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

11.4.1 Setting and Displaying the Tool Offset Value 568. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.2 Displaying and Entering Setting Data 570. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3 Displaying and Setting Items on the T ool Registration Screens 572. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3.1 Displaying and setting items on the initial tool registration screen 572. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3.2 Displaying and setting items on the tool number registration screen 574. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3.3 Displaying and setting items on the screen

for entering the numbers of tools used for replacement 576. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3.4 Displaying and setting items on the screen for the number of press operations 577. . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.3.5 Displaying and setting items on the tool figure registration screen (for drawing figures) 578. . . . .

11.4.4 Displaying and Setting Items on the Safety Zone Setting Screen 580. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.5 Sequence Number Comparison and Stop 582. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.6 Displaying and Setting Run Time, Parts Count, and Time 584. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.7 Displaying and Setting the W orkpiece Origin Offset Value 586. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.8 Input of Measured W orkpiece Origin Of fsets 587. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.9 Displaying and Setting Custom Macro Common V ariables 589. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.4.10 Displaying and Setting the Software Operator’s Panel 590. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PROG

(IN THE EDIT MODE) 561. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

OFFSET SETTING

567. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

SYSTEM

11.5.1 Displaying and Setting Parameters 593. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.5.2 Displaying and Setting Pitch Error Compensation Data 595. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.6 DISPLAYING THE PROGRAM NUMBER, SEQUENCE NUMBER, AND STATUS,

AND WARNING MESSAGES FOR DATA SETTING OR INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATION 597. . . . .

11.6.1 Displaying the Program Number and Sequence Number 597. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.6.2 Displaying the Status and W arning for Data Setting or Input/Output Operation 598. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.7 SCREENS DISPLAYED BY FUNCTION KEY

MESSAGE

11.7.1 External Operator Message History Display 600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.8 CLEARING THE SCREEN 602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.8.1 Erase Screen Display 602. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11.8.2 Automatic Erase Screen Display 603. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.GRAPHICS FUNCTION 604. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.1 OPERATION 605. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.2 REGISTERING THE TOOL FIGURE 606. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.3 SPECIFYING DRAWING PARAMETERS 607. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.4 GRAPHIC DISPLAY SCREEN AND DRAWING 612. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12.5 EXAMPLE 615. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

592. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Table of Contents

13.HELP FUNCTION 617. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

IV. MAINTENANCE

1. METHOD OF REPLACING BATTERY 625. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1 REPLACING THE BATTERY FOR CONTROL UNIT 626. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.2 BATTERY FOR THE ABSOLUTE PULSE CODER 629. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.3 BATTERY FOR SEPARATE ABSOLUTE PULSE CODERS (6 VDC) 635. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

APPENDIX

A. TAPE CODE LIST 641. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B. LIST OF FUNCTIONS AND TAPE FORMAT 644. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

C. RANGE OF COMMAND VALUE 648. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D. NOMOGRAPHS 650. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D.1 TOOL PATH AT CORNER 651. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D.2 RADIUS DIRECTION ERROR AT CIRCLE CUTTING 654. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

B–64154EN/01

E. STATUS WHEN TURNING POWER ON,

WHEN CLEAR AND WHEN RESET 655. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F. CHARACTER–TO–CODES CORRESPONDENCE TABLE 657. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G. ALARM LIST 658. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

H. GLOSSARY 674. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c–10

I. GENERAL

B–64154EN/01

GENERAL

About this manual

GENERAL

This manual consists of the following parts:

I. GENERAL

Describes chapter organization, applicable models, related manuals, and notes for reading this manual.

II. PROGRAMMING

Describes each function: Format used to program functions in the NC language, characteristics, and restrictions.

III. OPERATION

Describes the manual operation and automatic operation of a machine, procedures for inputting and outputting data, and procedures for editing a program.

IV. MAINTENANCE

Describes procedure for replacing batteries.

APPENDIX

Lists tape codes, valid data ranges, and error codes.

1. GENERAL

Special symbols

This manual does not describe parameters in detail. For details on parameters mentioned in this manual, refer to parameter manual (B–64160EN) of Series 0i–PC.

This manual describes all optional functions. Look up the options incorporated into your system in the manual written by the machine tool builder.

The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations are:

Product name Abbreviations

FANUC Series 0i–PC 0i–PC Series 0i

This manual uses the following symbols:

Indicates a combination of axes such as

X__ Y__ Z (used in PROGRAMMING.).

;

Indicates the end of a block. It actually corresponds to the ISO code LF or EIA code CR.

GENERAL1. GENERAL

B–64154EN/01

Related manuals

The table below lists manuals related to Series 0i–PC. In the table, this manual is marked with an asterisk (*).

Manual name

FANUC Series 0i–MODEL C/0i Mate–MODEL C DESCRIPTIONS

FANUC Series 0i–MODEL C/0i Mate–MODEL C CONNECTION MANUAL (HARDWARE)

FANUC Series 0i–MODEL C/0i Mate–MODEL C CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION)

FANUC Series 0i–PC CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION)

FANUC Series 0i–PC OPERATOR’S MANUAL B–64154EN * FANUC Series 0i–MODEL C/0i Mate–MODEL C

MAINTENANCE MANUAL FANUC Series 0i–PC PARAMETER MANUAL B–64160EN Programming Macro Compiler/Macro Executor

PROGRAMMING MANUAL

Specification

number

B–64112EN

B–64113EN

B–64113EN–1

B–64153EN

B–64115EN

B–61803E–1

FANUC MACRO COMPILER (For Personal Computer) PROGRAMMING MANUAL

PMC PMC Ladder Language PROGRAMMING MANUAL B–61863E Network PROFIBUS–DP Board OPERA T OR’S MANUAL B–62924EN Ethernet Board/DA T A SERVER Board

OPERA T OR’S MANUAL FAST Ethernet Board/FAST DA TA SERVER

OPERA T OR’S MANUAL DeviceNet Board OPERA T OR’S MANUAL B–63404EN OPEN CNC FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

Basic Operation Package 1 (For Windows 95/NT) FANUC OPEN CNC OPERATOR’S MANUAL

(DNC Operation Management Package)

B–66102E

B–63354EN

B–63644EN

B–62994EN

B–63214EN

B–64154EN/01

GENERAL

1. GENERAL

Related manuals of SERVO MOTOR ais/ ai series

Related manuals of SERVO MOTOR a series

The following table lists the manuals related to SERVO MOTOR ais/ ai series.

Manual name

FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ais series FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ai series DESCRIPTIONS

FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ais series FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ai series P ARAMETER MANUAL

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOT OR ai series DESCRIPTIONS

FANUC AC SPINDLE MOT OR ai series P ARAMETER MANUAL

FANUC SER VO AMPLIFIER ai series DESCRIPTIONS B–65282EN FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ais series

FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR ai series FANUC AC SPINDLE MOT OR ai series MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Specification

number

B–65262EN

B–65270EN

B–65272EN

B–65280EN

B–65285EN

The following table lists the manuals related to SER VO MOTOR a series.

Manual name

Specification

number

FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR a series DESCRIPTIONS B–65142E FANUC AC SER VO MOTOR a series

P ARAMETER MANUAL FANUC AC SPINDLE MOT OR a series DESCRIPTIONS B–65152E FANUC AC SPINDLE MOT OR a series

P ARAMETER MANUAL FANUC SER VO AMPLIFIER a series DESCRIPTIONS B–65162E FANUC SER VO MOT OR a series

MAINTENANCE MANUAL

B–65150E

B–65160E

B–65165E

Either of the following servo motors and the corresponding spindle can be connected to the CNC covered in this manual.

– FANUC SERVO MOTOR ai series – FANUC SERVO MOTOR a series

This manual mainly assumes that the FANUC SER VO MOTOR ai series of servo motor is used. For servo motor and spindle information, refer to the manuals for the servo motor and spindle that are actually connected.

GENERAL1. GENERAL

B–64154EN/01

1.1

GENERAL FLOW OF OPERATION OF CNC MACHINE TOOL

When machining the part using the CNC machine tool, first prepare the program, then operate the CNC machine by using the program.

1) First, prepare the program from a part drawing to operate the CNC machine tool. How to prepare the program is described in the Chapter II. PROGRAMMING.

2) The program is to be read into the CNC system. Then, mount the workpieces and tools on the machine, and operate the tools according to the programming. Finally, execute the machining actually. How to operate the CNC system is described in the Chapter III. OPERATION.

Part drawing

CHAPTER II PROGRAMMING CHAPTER III OPERATION

Part programming

CNC

MACHINE TOOL

Before the actual programming, make the machining plan for how to machine the part. Machining plan

1. Determination of workpieces machining range

2. Method of mounting workpieces on the machine tool

3. Machining sequence in every cutting process

4. Cutting tools and cutting conditions

Decide the cutting method in every cutting process.

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