Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
as Used in this Publication
Warning notices are used in this publication to emphasize that hazardous voltages, currents,
temperatures, or other conditions that could cause personal injury exist in this equipment or may
be associated with its use.
In situations where inattention could cause either personal injury or damage to equipment, a
Warning notice is used.
Caution notices are used where equipment might be damaged if care is not taken.
GFL-001
Warning
Caution
Note
Notes merely call attention to information that is especially significant to understanding and
operating the equipment.
This document is based on information available at the time of its publication. While efforts
have been made to be accurate, the information contained herein does not purport to cover all
details or variations in hardware or software, nor to provide for every possible contingency in
connection with installation, operation, or maintenance. Features may be described herein which
are not present in all hardware and software systems. GE Fanuc Automation assumes no
obligation of notice to holders of this document with respect to changes subsequently made.
GE Fanuc Automation makes no representation or warranty, expressed, implied, or statutory
with respect to, and assumes no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, sufficiency, or
usefulness of the information contained herein. No warranties of merchantability or fitness for
purpose shall apply.
This manual includes safety precautions for protecting the user and preventing damage to the
machine. Precautions are classified into W arning and Caution according to their bearing on safety.
Also, supplementary information is described as a Note. Read the Warning, Caution, and Note
thoroughly before attempting to use the machine.
WARNING
Applied when there is a danger of the user being injured or when there is a damage of both the user
being injured and the equipment being damaged if the approved procedure is not observed.
CAUTION
Applied when there is a danger of the equipment being damaged, if the approved procedure is not
observed.
NOTE
The Note is used to indicate supplementary information other than Warning and Caution.
` Read this manual carefully, and store it in a safe place.
s–1
B–63503EN/01
PREFACE
PREFACE
This manual describes the electrical and structural specifications required
for connecting the F ANUC Series 0i CNC control unit to a machine tool.
The manual outlines the components commonly used for FANUC CNC
control units, as shown in the configuration diagram in Chapter 2, and
supplies additional information on using these components with the
Series 0i. Refer to individual manuals for the detailed specifications of
each model.
Applicable models
The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations are:
Product nameAbbreviation
FANUC Series 0i–TA0i–TA
Series 0i
FANUC Series 0i–MA0i–MA
p–1
PREFACE
B–63503EN/01
Configuration of the
manual
Chapter titleDescription
Chapter 1
CONFIGURATION
Chapter 2
TOT AL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Chapter 3
INSTALLATION
Chapter 4
CONNECTING THE POWER SUPPL Y
Chapter 5
CONNECTING PERIPHERAL UNITS
Chapter 6
CONNECTING THE SPINDLE UNIT
This manual consists of Chapters 1 to 15 and Appendixes.
Outlines connections for the Series 0i and guides the reader concerning additional details.
This chapter shows the total connection diagram.
This chapter describes the installation conditions for the Series 0i.
1) Required power supply
2) Heat generated
3) Connector arrangement on the control unit
4) Noise prevention
This chapter describes how to connect the power supply.
This chapter describes how to connect the following peripheral devices:
1) Display devices (CRT and LCD display)
2) MDI units
3) I/O devices (via RS232C)
4) Manual pulse generators
This chapter describes how to connect the spindle servo unit, the spindle motor.
Chapter 7
SERVO INTERF ACE
Chapter 8
CONNECTING THE MACHINE INTERFACE I/O
Chapter 9
CONNECTION TO F ANUC I/O Link
Chapter 10
EMERGENCY STOP SIGNAL
Chapter 1 1
HIGH–SPEED SERIAL BUS (HSSB)
AppendixA External dimensions of units
This chapter describes how to connect the servo unit and the servo unit.
This chapter describes the addresses and connector pins for signals transferred between the Series 0i and the machine.
Describes the built–in I/O board.
This chapter describes the use of FANUC I/O Link to expand the machine
interface I/O.
This chapter describes the handling of emergency stop signals. The user
must read this chapter before attempting to operate the CNC.
This chapter describes the high–speed serial bus (HSSB) supported by the
Series 0i.
B20–pin interface connectors and cables
C Connection cables
D Optical fiber cable
E Attaching a CRT protecting cover
F Machine operator’s panel
p–2
B–63503EN/01
PREFACE
Related manuals
The table below lists manuals related to the Series 0i. In the table, this
manual is marked with an asterisk (*).
The following figure shows the configuration of F ANUC Series 0i control
unit.
This manual describes how to connect the units illustrated in this diagram.
The numbers in parentheses shown in the diagram are section references
for this manual.
LED for display
of status/alarm
FuseMemory card
II/O device I/F
connector
(5.3)
Power supply
pilot lamp
Power supply
connector
(4.3)
Machine I/F
connector
(8.3)
Serial spindle or
position coder
connector
(6.1,6.3)
Serial spindle or
analog spindle
connector
(6.2)
Servo amp
connector
(7.1.1)
Separate type
detector
I/F connector
(7.1.2)
Separate type ABS
pulse coder battery
connector
(7.1.3)
Series 0i control unit (2–slot)
Display unit
connector
(5.1)
MDI connector
(5.2)
Manual pulse
generator
connector
(5.4)
Machine I/F
connector
(8.3)
Mini slot
High–speed serial
bus (*)
(11)
2
B–63503EN/01
1.2
GENERAL OF
HARDWARE
1. CONFIGURATION
Main board
S Main CPU
S Memory
System software,
Macro program,
Ladder program,
Parameter , and etc.
S PMC control
S I/O Link control
S Servo control
S Spindle control
S Memory card I/F
S LED display
I/O board
S Power PCB (built–in)
DC–DC converter
S DI/DO
S Reader/puncher I/F
S MDI control
S Display control
S Manual pulse generator
control
MainI/O
3
Mini slot
S HSSB board
2–slot
2. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
2
Main board
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
u
n
i
t
B–63503EN/01
Power
supply
24VDC
Units that can be
connected with the
I/O Link
Position coder
Analog
spindle
amplifier
Serial
spindle
amplifier
Servo
amplifier
M–axis servo motor
N–axis servo motor
4th axis servo motor
Analog
spindle
Position coder
Serial
spindle
L–axis
servo motor
L–axis scale
M–axis scale
N–axis scale
4th axis scale
ABS BA TTERY for scale
NOTE
Either an analog or serial spindle can be used. For details of spindle and servo motor
connection, refer to the relevant manuals.
4
B–63503EN/01
I/O Board D
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
u
n
i
t
I/O Board
Power supply unit
DC–IN (CP1A)
DC–OUT(CP1B)
CRT(JA1)
MDI(JA2)
2. TOTAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Power supply
24VDC
Display unit
(CN2)DC–IN
(CN1)CRT
(JA1)LCD
MDI unit
(CK1)MDI
R232C–1(JD5A)
R232C–2(JD5B)
RS–232–C I/O device (channel 1)
RS–232–C I/O device (channel 2)
MPG(JA3)
MPGMPGMPG
DIDO–1(CB104)
DIDO–2(CB105)
DIDO–3(CB106)
Machine side DI/DO
DIDO–4(CB107)
When the high–speed serial bus (HSSB) is used
C
High–speed serial
o
n
bus interface board
t
(installed in a mini–
r
o
slot)
l
u
n
i
t
COP7
(Two units for 0i–TA)
Personal computer
High–speed
serial bus interface board
COP7
5
3. INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
3
B–63503EN/01
6
B–63503EN/01
3.1
ENVIRONMENT FOR
INSTALLATION
3. INSTALLATION
3.1.1
Environmental
Requirements Outside
the Cabinet
The peripheral units, such as the control unit and CRT/MDI, have been
designed on the assumption that they are housed in closed cabinets. In
this manual “cabinet” refers to the following:
(1) Cabinet manufactured by the machine tool builder for housing the
control unit or peripheral units;
(2) Cabinet for hous ing the flexible turnkey sys tem provi ded by FANUC ;
(3) Operation pendant, manufactured by the machine tool builder, for
housing the CRT/MDI unit or operator’s panel.
(4)Equivalent to the above.
The environmental conditions when installing these cabinets shall
conform to the following table. Section 3.3 describes the installation and
design conditions of a cabinet satisfying these conditions.
In operation0°C to 45°C
Room temperature
In storage or transportation–20°C to 60°C
Change in
temperature
Relative humidity
VibrationIn operation:0.5G or less
1.1°C /minute max.
Normal75% or less
T emporary(within 1 month)95% or less
3.1.2
Installation
Requirements of CNC
and Servo Unit
Normal machine shop environment
Environment
Room temperature
Relative humidity95% RH or less (no condensation)
Vibration0.5 G or less
Environment
(The environment must be considered if the cabinets
are in a location where the density of dust, coolant, and/
or organic solvent is relatively high.)
In operation0°C to +55°C
In storage or transportation–20°C to +60°C
The unit shall not be exposed direct to cutting oil, lubricant or cutting chips.
7
3. INSTALLATION
"
3.2
POWER SUPPLY
B–63503EN/01
3.2.1
Power Supply for CNC
Control Units
The following units related to the CNC control unit require input power
of 24 VDC "10%.
T able 3.2.1 Power supply
UnitPower supply
0i control unit
9″ CRT/MDI unit
8.4″ TFT color unit
24 VDC"10%
momentary surges
and ripples.
voltage
3.5A (only control unit)
10% includes
0.8A
0.8A
Power supply
8
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
3.3
DESIGN AND
INSTALLATION
CONDITIONS OF THE
MACHINE TOOL
MAGNETIC CABINET
When a cabinet is designed, it must satisfy the environmental conditions
described in Sec. 3.1. In addition, the magnetic interference on the CR T
screen, noise resistance, and maintenance requirements must be
considered. The cabinet design must meet the following conditions :
(1)The cabinet must be fully closed.
The cabinet must be designed to prevent the entry of airborne
dust,coolant,and organic solvent.
Cabinets that let in air may be desined for the servo amplifier and servo
transformer provided that they :
D Use an air filter on the air inlet ;
D Place the ventilating fan so that it does not blow air directly toward
the unit;
D Control the air flow so that no dust or coolant enters the air outlet
(2)The cabinet must be designed to maintain a difference in temperature
of 10°C or less between the air in the cabinet and the outside air when
the temperature in the cabinet increases.
See Sec. 3.4 for the details on thermal design of the cabinet.
(3) A closed cabinet must be equipped with a fan to circulate the air
within.
The fan must be adjusted so that the air moves at 0.5 m/sec along the
surface of each installed unit.
CAUTION
If the air blows directly from the fan to the unit, dust easily
abheres to the unit. This may cause the unit to fail.
(4)For the air to move easily, a clearance of 100 mm is required between
each unit and the wall of the cabinet.
(5) Packing materials must be used for the cable port and the door in
oreder to seal the cabinet.
Because the CRT unit uses a voltage of approximatery 1 1 kV, airborne
dust gathers easily. If the cabinet is insufficiently sealed, dust passes
through the gap and abheres to the unit. This may cause the insulation
of the unit to deteriorate.
(6)The display unit and other display units must be installed in a location
where coolant cannot be poured directly on it. The unit does have a
dust–proof front panel.
(7)Noise must be minimized.
As the machine and the CNC unit are reduced in size, the parts that
generate noise may be placed near noise–sensitive parts in the
magnetics cabinet.
The CNC unit is built to protect it from external noise. Cabinet design
to minimize noise generation and to prevent it from being transmitted
to the CNC unit is necessary. See Sec. 3.5 for details of noise
elimination/management.
(8)The units must be installed or arranged in the cabinet so that they are
easy to inspect and maintain.
9
3. INSTALLATION
B–63503EN/01
(9)The CRT screen can be distorted by magnetic interference.
Arranging magnetic sources must be done with care.
If magnetic sources (such as transformers, fan motors,
electromagnetic contactors, solenoids, and relays) are located near the
CRT display, they frequently distort the display screen. To prevent
this, the CRT display and the magnetic sources generatlly must be kept
300 mm apart. If the CRT display and the magnetic sources are not
300 mm apart, the screen distortion may be suppressed by changing
the direction in which the magnetic sources are installed.
The magnetic intensity is not constant, and it is often increased by
magnetic interference from multiple magnetic sources interacting
with each other . As a result, simply keeping the CR T and the magnetic
sources 300 mm apart may not be enough to prevent the distortion.
If they cannot be kept apart, or if the CRT screen remains distorted
despite the distance, cover the screen with a magnetic shield.
10
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
3.4
THERMAL DESIGN OF
THE CABINET
3.4.1
Temperature Rise
Within the Cabinet
The purpose of the thermal design of the cabinet is to limit the difference
in temperature between the air in the cabinet and the outside air to 10°C
or less when the temperature in the cabinet increases.
The internal air temperature of the cabinet increases when the units and
parts installed in the cabinet generate heat. Since the generated heat is
radiated from the surface of the cabinet, the temperature of the air in the
cabinet and the outside air balance at certain heat levels. If the amount
of heat generated is constant, the larger the surface area of the cabinet, the
less the internal temperature rises. The thermal design of the cabinet
refers to calculating the heat generated in the cabinet, evaluating the
surface area of the cabinet, and enlarging that surface area by installing
heat exchangers in the cabinet, if necessary. Such a design method is
described in the following subsections.
The cooling capacity of a cabinet made of sheet metal is generally 6 W/°C
per 1m
cabinet having a surface area of 1 m
cabinet rises by 1°C. In this case the surface area of the cabinet refers to
the area useful in cooling , that is, the area obtained by subtracting the area
of the cabinet touching the floor from the total surface area of the cabinet.
There are two preconditions : The air in the cabinet must be circuited by
the fun, and the temperature of the air in the cabinet must be almost
constant.
The following expression must then be satisfied to limit the difference in
temperature between the air in the cabinet and the outside air to 10°C or
less when the temperature in the cabinet rises:
For example, a cabinet having a surface area of 4m
of 24W/°C. T o limit the internal temperature increase to 10°C under these
conditions, the internal heat must not exceed 240W. If the actual internal
heat is 320W, however, the temperature in the cabinet rises by 13°C or
more. When this happens, the cooling capacity of the cabinet must be
improved using the heat exchanger described next.
2
surface area, that is, when the 6W heat source is contained in a
Internal heat loss P [W] x 6 [W/m
× 10 [°C] of rise in temperature
2
, the temperature of the air in the
2 S
@°C ] × surface area S [m2]
2
has a cooling capacity
3.4.2
Cooling by Heat
Exchanger
If the temperature rise cannot be limited to 10°C by the cooling capacity
of the cabinet, a heat exchanger must be added. The heat exchanger
forcibly applies the air from both the inside and outside of the cabinet to
the cooling fin to obtain effective cooling. The heat exchanger enlar ges
the surface area.
11
3. INSTALLATION
3.4.3
Heat Loss of Each Unit
B–63503EN/01
NameHeat loss
Control unitSeries 0i60W
Display unit
I/O unit
Multi–tap transformer51W
9″CRT/MDI unit14W
8.4″LCD/MDI
color unit
AIF01A, AIF01B1.2W
AID32A, AID32B1.2W+0.23W number of ON points
AID16C, AID16D0.1W+0.21W number of ON points
AID32E, AID32F0.1W+0.23W number of ON points
20W
12
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
3.5
ACTION AGAINST
NOISE
3.5.1
Separating Signal
Lines
The CNC has been steadily reduced in size using surface–mount and
custom LSI technologies for electronic components. The CNC also is
designed to be protected from external noise. However, it is difficult to
measure the level and frequency of noise quantitatively, and noise has
many uncertain factors. It is important to prevent both noise from being
generated and generated noise from being introduced into the CNC. This
precaution improves the stability of the CNC machine tool system.
The CNC component units are often installed close to the parts generating
noise in the power magnetics cabinet. Possible noise sources into the
CNC are capacitive coupling, electromagnetic induction, and ground
loops.
When designing the power magnetics cabinet, guard against noise in the
machine as described in the following section.
The cables used for the CNC machine tool are classified as listed in the
following table:
Process the cables in each group as described in the action column.
GroupSignal lineAction
Primary AC power line
Secondary AC power line
AC/DC power lines (containing the
power lines for the servo and
A
spindle motors)
AC/DC solenoid
Bind the cables in group A separately (Note 1) from groups B
and C, or cover group A with
an electromagnetic shield
(Note 2).
See Subsec. 3.5.4 and connect spark killers or diodes with
nect spark killers or diodes with
the solenoid and relay .
AC/DC relay
DC solenoid (24VDC)
DC relay (24VDC)
DI/DO cable between the CNC and
B
power magnetics cabinet
DI/DO cable between the CNC and
machine
Connect diodes with DC solenoid and relay .
Bind the cables in group B separately from group A, or cover
group B with an electromagnetic shield.
Separate group B as far from
Group C as possible.
It is more desirable to cover
group B with the shield.
13
3. INSTALLATION
B–63503EN/01
GroupActionSignal line
Cable between the CNC and servo
amplifier
Cable for position and velocity
feedback
Cable between the CNC and
spindle amplifier
Cable for the position coder
Cable for the manual pulse gener-
C
ator
Cable between the CNC and the
CRT/MDI
RS–232–C and RS–422 interface
cable
Cable for the battery
Other cables to be covered with the
shield
Bind the cables in group C
separately from group A, or
cover group C with an electromagnetic shield.
Separate group C as far from
Group B as possible.
Be sure to perfrom shield processing in Subsec. 3.5.5.
NOTE
1 The groups must be 10 cm or more apart from one another
when binding the cables in each group.
2 The electromagnetic shield refers to shielding between
groups with grounded steel plates.
Spindle
amp.
Cabinet
Servo
amp.
Cable of group A
Control
unit
Cable of group B, C
Duct
Section
Group AGroup B, C
Cover
To operator’s
panel,
motor , etc.
14
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
3.5.2
Ground
The following ground systems are provided for the CNC machine tool:
(1)Signal ground system (SG)
The signal ground (SG) supplies the reference voltage (0 V) of the
electrical signal system.
(2)Frame ground system (FG)
The frame ground system (FG) is used for safety, and suppressing
external and internal noises. In the frame ground system, the frames,
cases of the units, panels, and shields for the interface cables between
the units are connected.
(3)System ground system
The system ground system is used to connect the frame ground
systems connected between devices or units with the ground.
Signal ground system
Power
magnetics
unit
Servo
amplifier
CNC
control
unit
Frame ground sysytem
System ground system
Operator’s
panel
Machine
tool
Notes on connecting the
ground systems
Power
magnetics
cabinet
Distribution board
DConnect the signal ground with the frame ground (FG) at only one
place in the CNC control unit.
DThe grounding resistance of the system ground shall be 100 ohms or
less (class 3 grounding).
DThe system ground cable must have enough cross–sectional area to
safely carry the accidental current flow into the system ground when
an accident such as a short circuit occurs.
(Generally, it must have the cross–sec tional area of the AC power cable
or more.)
DUse the cable containing the AC power wire and the system ground
wire so that power is supplied with the ground wire connected.
15
3. INSTALLATION
3.5.3
Connecting the Signal
Ground (SG) of the
Control Unit
Control unit
B–63503EN/01
MAIN
STATUS
ALARM
IOL INK
JD 1A
SPDL–1
JA 7A
A–OUT
JA 8A
SERVO1
JS1A
SERVO2
JS2A
SERVO3
JS3A
SERVO4
JS4A
SCALE1
JF21
SCALE2
JF22
SCALE3
JF23
SCALE4
JF24
SC–ABS
JF25
BATTERY
MEMORY
CARD
CNMC
I/O
PSU
4
231
CPS
MPG
JA3B
FUSE75A
PIL
CP1A
CP1B
DCIN
DCOUT
24V
24V
5A
CRT
JA1
MDI
JA2
R232–1
JD5A
R232–2
JD5B
1A
R
L
R
L
RSW1
M3 terminal for
MINI
SLOT
signal ground (SG)
Ground plate
Ground cable
(upper 2mm
Frame
ground
(FG)
FANUC
FA-NUC
2
)
= Ground plate of
the cabinet
FANUC
M3
Ground cable
System ground
Connect the 0 V line of the electronic circuit in the control unit with the
ground plate of the cabinet via the signal ground (SG) terminal.
The SG terminal is located below the main board of the control unit.
16
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
MDI
M4 stud
Approx. 15mm
Approx. 20 mm (for 9″ CRT/MDI unit)
Approx. 150 mm (for 8.4″ LCD/MDI unit)
CRT
9″ CRT/MDI unit
8.4″ LCD/MDI unit
17
3. INSTALLATION
B–63503EN/01
3.5.4
Noise Suppressor
Notes on selecting the
spark killer
The AC/DC solenoid and relay are used in the power magnetics cabinet.
A high pulse voltage is caused by coil inductance when these devices are
turned on or off.
This pulse voltage induced through the cable causes the electronic circuits
to be disturbed.
D Use a spark killer consisting of a resistor and capacitor in series. This
type of spark killer is called a CR spark killer.(Use it under AC)
(A varistor is useful in clamping the peak voltage of the pulse voltage,
but cannot suppress the sudden rise of the pulse voltage. FANUC
therefore recommends a CR spark killer.)
D The reference capacitance and resistance of the spark killer shall
conform to the following based on the current (I (A)) and DC
resistance of the stationary coil:
1) Resistance (R): Equivalent DC resistance of the coil
2) Capacitance (C) :
10
2
I
2
I
to
20
(µF)
I : Current at stationary state of the coil
RC
Equivalent circuit of the spark killer
AC
relay
Spark killer
Mount the noise eliminator near a motor or a relay coil.
Spark killer
NOTE
Use a CR–type noise eliminator. Varistor–type noise
eliminators clamp the peak pulse voltage but cannot
suppress a sharp rising edge.
Diode (used for direct–current circuits)
Diode
Use a diode which can withstand a
DC relay
voltage up to two times the applied
voltage and a current up to two times
the applied current.
Motor
18
B–63503EN/01
3. INSTALLATION
3.5.5
Cable Clamp and
Shield Processing
The CNC cables that require shielding should be clamped by the method
shown below. This cable clamp treatment is for both cable support and
proper grounding of the shield. To insure stable CNC system operation,
follow this cable clamp method.
Partially peel out the sheath and expose the shield. Push and clamp by
the plate metal fittings for clamp at the part. The ground plate must be
made by the machine tool builder, and set as follows :
Ground plate
Cable
Metal fittings
for clamp
40mm – 80mm
Fig.3.5.5(a) Cable clamp (1)
19
3. INSTALLATION
B–63503EN/01
Machine side
installation
board
Control unit
Ground plate
Metal fittings
for clamp
Shield cover
Fig.3.5.5(b) Cable clamp (2)
Prepare ground plate like the following figure.
Ground terminal
(grounded)
Hole for securing metal fitting clamp
Mount screw hole
Fig.3.5.5(c) Ground plate
For the ground plate, use a metal plate of 2 mm or thicker, which surface
is plated with nickel.
20
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